2025新外研版八年级英语上册Unit5基础知识默写
一、单词听写
词性 汉语 汉译英
介词 在...的对面
名词 小包、小盒、小袋
名词 野餐
形容词 有臭味的
名词 干酪、奶酪
名词 噪声、嘈杂声
动词 减少、缩小、降低
动词 踢
名词 座、座位
名词 乘客、旅客
代词 任何事物都(没有)
名词 蠢人、傻子、笨蛋
名词 标记、指示牌、标牌
名词 喉咙、咽喉
清清嗓子
名词 责任
名词 原因、起因
名词 腰带、皮带
安全带
名词 车站
名词 花盆
捡起
名词 脏乱、凌乱
名词 诚实、正直、坦诚
动词 传播
名词 法则、法令
名词 律师
形容词 紧急的、急迫的
名词 公民、市民、城镇居民
名词 点击(鼠标)
形容词 基础的、基本的
形容词 个人的、私人的
形容词 个人的、秘密的
动词 避免
名词 地址
名词 护照
动词 限制、限定
形容词 不小心的、粗心的
形容词 注意到的、察觉到的
动词 欺诈、欺骗
动词 信任、信赖、相信
名词 敌人
动词 表现
名词 网络霸凌
二、词性转换
1.Day (名词) 天、日子 -- (形容词) ___________ (日常的)
2.Do (动词) 做 -- (形容词/过去分词) __________(完成的、结束的)
3.With (介词) 用、有 -- (反义词) _________(没有)
4.Sudden (形容词) 突然的 -- (副词) __________(突然地)
5.Loud (形容词) 大声的 -- (副词) __________(大声地)
6.Surprise (名词) 惊奇 -- (形容词) __________(感到吃惊的)-- (形容词) __________(令人吃惊的)
7.Late (形容词) 晚的 -- (副词) _________(随后)
8.Smell (动词) 闻、闻起来 -- (形容词) __________(有臭味的)
9.Noisy (形容词) 吵闹的 -- (名词) ________(噪音)
10.Angry (形容词) 生气的 -- (名词) ________(怒气)
11.Happy (形容词) 快乐的、幸福的 -- (形容词) __________(不快乐的)-- (名词) ________(幸福)
12.Child (名词) 孩子 -- (复数形式) ___________
13.Breathe (动词) 呼吸-- (名词) __________(呼出的气)
14.Clear (动词) 清理 -- (副词) ________(清楚地)
15.Responsible (形容词) 有责任的 -- (名词) ___________(责任)
16.Behave (动词) 行为 -- (名词) ________(行为、举止)
17.Act (动词) 行动 -- (名词) ________(行为)
18.Think (动词) 想、考虑 -- (过去式) __________ -- (名词) __________ (想法)
19.Safe (形容词) 安全的 -- (名词) _________(安全)
20.Careful (形容词) 小心的、仔细的 -- (副词) _________(小心地、仔细地)
-- (形容词) _________(马虎的)
21.Touch (动词) 触碰 -- (形容词) _________(动人的)
22.Break (动词) 打破 -- (形容词) _________(破碎的、坏的)
23.Honest (形容词) 诚实的 -- (名词) _________(诚实)
24.True (形容词) 真的 -- (名词) ________(真实)
25.Kind (形容词) 善良的 -- (名词) _________(善良)
26.Use (动词) 使用 -- (形容词) _________(有用的)-- (形容词) _________(无用的)
27.Decide (动词) 决定 -- (名词) ________(决定)
28.Law (名词) 法律 -- (名词) _________(律师)
29.Introduce (动词) 介绍 -- (名词) _________(介绍)
30.Certainly (副词) 当然 -- (形容词) ________(确定、某种)
31.Argue (动词) 争吵 -- (名词) _________(论证、争吵)
32.Person (名词) 人 -- (形容词) __________(个人的、私人的)
33.Strange (形容词) 陌生的 -- (名词) __________(陌生人)
34.Risk (名词) 风险 -- (形容词) __________(有风险的)
35.Aware (形容词) 注意到的 -- (名词) __________(意识)
36.Trust (动词) 相信、信赖 -- (形容词) __________(值得信赖的)
37.Lonely (形容词) 孤独的 -- (副词) ________(单独地)
38.Familiar (形容词) 熟悉的 -- (形容词) _________(不熟悉的)
39.Begin (动词) 开始 -- (名词) _________(开端)
40.Sit (动词) 坐下 -- (名词) _________(座位)
三、重点短语
1.哪种规则____________________________
2. 日常生活 ________________________________
3. 举例子 ______________________________
4. 同意 ____________________________________
5. 违反规则 ____________________________
6. 遵守规则 ________________________________
7. 在火车上 ____________________________
8. 上火车 __________________________________
9. 一个安静的地方 _______________________
10. 为了(两种)_________________________________
11. 拿出我的书 __________________________
12. 在我对面的女孩 ___________________________
13. 播放吵闹的音乐 ______________________
14. 多么惊愕啊!______________________________
15. 跳起 ________________________________
16. 吃惊地 ___________________________________
17. 几分钟后 ____________________________
18. 几袋食物 _________________________________
19. 在野餐 ______________________________
20. 当然 _____________________________________
21. 来自...的味道 _________________________
22. 踢我的座位 _______________________________
23. 要求某人做某事 _______________________
24. 算了吧 __________________________________
25. 转身 _________________________________
26. 没有人 __________________________________
27. 看标志 _______________________________
28. 在墙上 __________________________________
29. 保持安静 _____________________________
30. 照顾(两种) _______________________________
31. 不仅...而且...___________________________
32. 在我们的脑里和心里 ______________________
33. 感到勇敢 _____________________________
34. 深呼吸 __________________________________
35. 清了清喉咙 ___________________________
36. 勇敢面对 ________________________________
37. 坏行为 _______________________________
38. 制定你自己的规则 ________________________
39. 大量的 _______________________________
40. 勇敢面对... _______________________________
41. 系安全带 _____________________________
42. 到达火车站 ______________________________
43. 赶最早的一班火车 _____________________
44. 认真听 __________________________________
45. 提高我的成绩 _________________________
46. 一个动人的故事 __________________________
47. 捡起碎片 ____________________________
48. 收拾残局 ________________________________
49. 对某人说对不起 _______________________
50. 留下他的电话号码 ________________________
51. 说实话 _______________________________
52. 传播幸福 ________________________________
53. 最好的祝福 ___________________________
54. 一句著名的台词 __________________________
55. 用...做某事 ___________________________
56. 交通规则 ________________________________
57. 清晰视野 _____________________________
58. 立刻 ____________________________________
59. 闯红灯 _______________________________
60. 主持人的名字 ____________________________
61. 关键信息 _____________________________
62. 在一些特殊情况下 ________________________
63. 出租车司机 ___________________________
64. 导致一场事故 ____________________________
65. 紧急情况 _____________________________
66. 参加、加入 ______________________________
67. 个人经历 _____________________________
68. 支持还是反对 ____________________________
69. 在我看来 _____________________________
70. 同意 ____________________________________
71. 理解你的观点 _________________________
72. 总之 ____________________________________
73. 网上的陌生人 _________________________
74. 保持安全 ________________________________
75. 发布个人信息 _________________________
76. 回忆20年前 _____________________________
77. 面对面 _______________________________
78. 遥远、远方 ______________________________
79. 小菜一碟 _____________________________
80. 如此多网民 ______________________________
81. 在互联网上 ___________________________
82. 与...保持联系 _____________________________
83. 基本规则 _____________________________
84. 避免做某事 ______________________________
85. 全名 _________________________________
86. 护照号码 ________________________________
87. 线上账户 _____________________________
88. 警惕、防范 ______________________________
89. 在现实生活中 _________________________
90. 值得信赖的朋友 __________________________
91. 当心/小心保管 ________________________
92. 社交媒体 _________________________________
93. 树敌 _________________________________
94. 寻求帮助 ________________________________
95. 陷入困境 _____________________________
96. 转向... ___________________________________
97. 独自面对问题 _________________________
98. 不熟悉的人 ______________________________
99. 线上购物 _____________________________
100. 现代生活 _______________________________
四、重点句型
1.没有规矩不成方圆。
______________________________________________________________
2.在忙碌了一天的工作之后,我坐上了回家的火车。
______________________________________________________________
3.为了读书,我去了一个安静的地方。
______________________________________________________________
4.突然,坐在我对面的一个女孩开始用她的手机大声播放音乐。
______________________________________________________________
5.他就好像是在野餐一样。
______________________________________________________________
6.当然,人得吃东西,但是那些事物太臭了。
______________________________________________________________
7.我捂住耳朵,用来挡住“摇滚女孩”的噪声。
______________________________________________________________
8.我捂住鼻子,用来挡住“难闻食物先生”的气味。
______________________________________________________________
9.我的怒气越来越大。我的脸涨得像西红柿一样红!
______________________________________________________________
10.我转过身,以便能看到其他乘客的脸。
______________________________________________________________
11.他们好像也不开心,但没人采取任何行动。
______________________________________________________________
12.要是我做点儿什么的话,他们会不会觉得我是个傻子呢?
______________________________________________________________
13.这些规则不只是写在墙上,还应该铭记在我们的脑海和心中。
______________________________________________________________
14.规则的存在是为了我们去遵守!
______________________________________________________________
15.突然,我感到很勇敢。我深吸一口气,站起来,清了清喉咙。
______________________________________________________________
16.人们在汽车里系安全带。人们想要在路上保持安全。
______________________________________________________________
17.他说他打篮球的时候打碎了花盆。
______________________________________________________________
18.他的诚实让我很尊重他。
______________________________________________________________
19.说实话并不总是容易的。然而,他在心中遵守规则。
______________________________________________________________
20.在这个故事中,我们能从微笑的事情中看到善良。
______________________________________________________________
21.生存还是毁灭,这是一个问题。
______________________________________________________________
22.违法规则是否可以?
______________________________________________________________
23.你的团队支持还是反对这个话题?
______________________________________________________________
24.回想20年前,与远方的亲人面对面交谈还是一个梦想。
______________________________________________________________
25.如今,互联网让这变得轻而易举。
______________________________________________________________
26.我们只要点击一下,就能与世界上的任何人取得联系。
______________________________________________________________
27.以下是你需要知道的保障网络安全的基本规则。
______________________________________________________________
28.有时,你可能不得不发布这些信息。但要限制查看者。
______________________________________________________________
29.为了保护你的在线账户,使用“强而长”的密码很重要。
______________________________________________________________
30.经常要换密码,不要粗心大意。
______________________________________________________________
31.只和可信赖的朋友在网上交谈。
______________________________________________________________
32.在网上发布内容之前要仔细考虑。
______________________________________________________________
33.记得,网上的不良行为是有代价的。
______________________________________________________________
34.如果你发现自己陷入困境,不要回复任何恶意信息。
______________________________________________________________
35.相反,向你的父母、老师或其他值得信赖的成年人寻求帮助。
答案:
二、词性转换
1.daily 2. done 3. without 4. suddenly 5. loudly
5.surprised; surprising 7. later 8. smelly 9. noise 10. anger
9.unhappy; happiness 12. children 13. breath 14. clearly 15. responsibility
16. behaviour 17. action 18. thought; thought 19. safety 20. carefully; careless
21. touching 22. broken 23. honesty 24. truth 25. kindness
26. useful; useless 27. decision 28. lawyer 29. introduction 30. certain
31. argument 32. personal 33. stranger 34. risky 35. awareness
36. trusted 37. alone 38 unfamiliar 39. beginning 40. seat
三、重点短语
1.What kinds of rules 2. daily life 3. give an example 4. agree with
5.break rules 6. follow rules 7. on the train 8. get on the train
9.a quiet area 10. in order to/ so as to 11. take out my book
10.a girl opposite me 13. play loud music 14. What a shock! 15. jump up
15.in surprise 17. a minute later 18. several packets of food
16.on a picnic 20. of course 21. the smell coming from ... 22. kick my seat
21.ask sb. to do sth. e on 25. turn around 26. no one
25.look at the signs 28. on the wall 29. be quiet 30. look after/ take care of
29.not just... but also 32. in our minds and hearts 33. feel brave
34.take a deep breath 35. clear one’s throat 36. stand up to...
37. bad behaviour 38. make your own rules 39. a mountain of... 40. stand up to
41. wear seat belts 42. arrive at the train station 43. catch the earliest train
44. listen carefully 45. improve my grades 46. a touching story
47. pick up the pieces 48. clean up the mess 49. say sorry to sb.
50. leave his phone number 51. tell the truth 52. spread some happiness
53. best wishes 54. a famous line 55. use... to do sth. 56. traffic laws
57. clear view 58. at once 59. fly through a red light 60. the host’s names
61. key information 62. in some very special situation 63. taxi driver
64. cause an accident 65. urgent situations 66. take part in
67. personal experiences 68. for or against 69. in my opinion 70. agree with
71. understand your point 72. in conclusion 73. online stranger
74. stay safe 75. post personal information 76. think 20 years back
77. face to face 78. far away 79. a piece of cake 80. so many netizens
81. on the internet 82. get in touch with ... 83. basic rules 84. avoid doing sth.
85. full name 86. passport number 87. online accounts 88. be aware of...
89. in real life 90. trusted friends 91. be careful with... 92. social media
93. make enemies 94. ask for help 95. in hot water 96. turn to
97. face your problems alone 98. unfamiliar people 99. online shopping 100. modern life
四、重点句型
1.Nothing can be done without norms or standards.
2.After a busy day at work, I got on the train to go home.
3.I went to a quiet area in order to read.
4.Suddenly, a girl opposite me started playing loud music on her phone.
5.It was like he was on a picnic.
6.People have to eat, of course, but the food was so smelly!.
7.I covered my ears in order to block the noise coming from Rock Girl.
8.I covered my nose so as to reduce the smell coming from Mr. Smelly Food.
9.My anger grew. My face turned as red as a tomato!
10.I turned around so as to see the other passengers’ faces.
11.They also seemed unhappy, but no one did anything.
12.Will they think me a fool if I do something
13.They aren’t just on the wall but also in our minds and hearts.
14.And rules are there for us to follow!
15.Suddenly, I felt brave. I took a dep breath, stood up and cleared my throat...
16.People wear seat belts in cars. People want to stay safe on the road.
17.He said he broke the flowerpot while playing basketball.
18.His honesty made me respect him.
19.Telling the truth isn’t always easy. However, he followed the rules in his heart.
20.In the story, we can see the kindness in small things.
21.To be, or not to be: that is the question.
22.Is it ever OK to break rules
23.Is your team for or against the topic
24.Think 20 years back when chatting face to face with loved ones far away was a dream.
25.Nowadays, the internet has made it a piece of cake!
26.We can get in touch with anyone with just one click.
27.Here are the basic rules you need to know to stay safe online.
28.Sometime you may have to post this information. However, limit who sees it.
29.To protect your online accounts, it’s important to use a “strong and long” password.
30.Change it often and don’t be careless.
31.Only spend time online with trusted friends.
32.Think carefully before posting something online.
33.Remember that behaving badly online has costs.
34.If you find yourself in hot water, don’t answer any bad messages.
35.Instead, turn to your parents, teachers or other trusted adults for help.