2025 —2026学年九年级上学期期中考试
英 语
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、考试范围：九上Units 1-7 人教版。
听力(共20分)
A：听短对话选答案。（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）
1．What does Cindy advise Jeff to do
A．To read aloud. B．To listen to tapes. C．To use a dictionary.
2．What is the sign about
A．No smoking. B．No swimming. C．No photos.
3．What is the sign over there
A．No smoking. B．No swimming. C．No photos.
4．Who made a telephone call half an hour ago
A．Tom’s friend. B．Tom. C．Tom’s uncle.
5．What is the relationship between Jim and Bob
A．Classmates. B．Close friends. C．Twin brothers.
B：听长对话选答案。（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）
听对话，完成下面两个小题。
6．Why does the girl come to the boy
A．To borrow his notes. B．To return his book. C．To invite him to the club.
7．When will the speakers have a physics test
A．On Monday. B．On Wednesday. C．On Thursday.
听一段对话，作答以下小题。
8．Where is Grace going
A．To the Space World. B．To the Animal World. C．To the Water World.
9．What does Grace think of science
A．It is difficult. B．It is interesting. C．It is easy.
10．What’s Staff’s favorite place in Changchun
A．The Sports Center. B．The Town Square. C．The Culture Square.
听短文，选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。
11．How did the workers build the new boat
A．They used parts of the old boat.
B．They used wood and small machines.
C．They used computers and large machines.
12．Where was the wood from
A．Trees in Africa. B．Trees in South America. C．Trees in Asia.
13．When did the workers finish the boat
A．In 2001. B．In 2010. C．In 2011.
14．Where did the workers go on the new boat
A．To Oman. B．To Malaysia. C．To Singapore.
15．What happened to the new boat
A．It sank in a storm. B．It arrived safely. C．It was broken.
C:本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格。（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）
School Hope Middle School.
Teachers and students Teachers are all very kind and 16 .
There are 17 students in our class and we all get on well with each other.
School rules We are not allowed to get to our class 18 .
We have to wear school 19 every day.
We can’t go out with friends on school 20 .
We are not allowed to get our ears pierced.
二、单项选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）
21．—I wonder ________ it is possible for me to share the bedroom with Jim.
—Why not call him to ask about it
A．that B．which C．why D．whether
22．—Hi, I’m going to Thailand on vacation next week.
—_________ How I wish I could go with you!
A．That’s true. B．Have fun! C．I think so. D．Guess what!
23．The Internet has made communication much more ________, and we can communicate with our friends on WeChat at any time.
A．correct B．necessary C．inexpensive D．convenient
24．—Linda, your handwriting is so wonderful. What’s your ________
—Practice makes perfect.
A．secret B．ability C．invention D．introduction
25．—Ann is not good at speaking English.
—I ________ she should practise speaking English for half an hour every day.
A．refuse B．make C．produce D．suggest
26．—Mom, I can't take care of Mary. She is crying all the time.
—Try to be________, Jack. Your little sister is ill.
A．patient B．serious C．excited D．helpful
27．—Would you tell me ________
—Of course. It was in 1956.
A．if they have dancing lessons every weekend
B．whether the methods were really suitable for us
C．when Lao She wrote the famous play Teahouse
D．how could we teenagers manage time very well
28．In my opinion, every child should ________ to follow the traffic rules by their parents.
A．educate B．be educating
C．educated D．be educated
29．—Paper is a great invention of ancient China.
—Yes. The book ________ that Cai Lun invented it about 2, 000 years ago.
A．talks B．mentions C．lists D．calls
30．—Think about how often a computer is used in our ________ life.
—Well, I work with it almost every day.
A．day B．daily C．list D．month
三、完形填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）
阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
You may have seen such a photo: with along white beard and wearing a bamboo hat, an old fisherman stands on a 31 . Huang Quande looked like this when 32 took photos with him on the Lijiang River in Guilin, Guangxi. He became so 33 on the internet that many people believed the fisherman on the back of the 20-yuan renminbi banknote (纸币) was from his image (形象).
Huang shows the true 34 of the Lijiang River. He was a positive and kind man. In his 90s, Huang could still move his boat very fast. After he 35 fishing and became a photo model in 2008, he took photos with tourists worldwide.
The image of the fisherman on the 20-yuan banknote is not just about one man. 36 , it is a cultural symbol that makes the Guilin landscape (风景) what it is.
In fact, the backsides of the renminbi banknotes show the most well-known landscapes in China. Each of them 37 its own cultural meaning. For example, on the back of the 1-yuan banknote are the Three Pools Mirroring the Moon (三潭映月) in West Lake, Zhejiang. Since ancient times, the 38 has been a great place for moon watchers during Mid-Autumn Festival. The candle lights from the three towers reflected on the water look like the little 39 . The renminbi pictures have helped make the landscapes even more popular among tourists. Pan Jinyu had a “banknote tour” from 1 yuan to 100 when he was 21. “I want to finish a meaningful journey and feel the 40 of our country. I am proud of being a Chinese,” Pan told the reporter.
31．A．boat B．car C．ship D．subway
32．A．engineers B．farmers C．tourists D．pilots
33．A．careful B．famous C．serious D．brave
34．A．story B．spirit C．resolution D．situation
35．A．set up B．put up C．gave away D．gave up
36．A．Instead B．Simply C．However D．Perhaps
37．A．happens B．causes C．carries D．prevents
38．A．pollution B．invention C．location D．communication
39．A．moon B．sun C．star D．cloud
40．A．business B．beauty C．treat D．warmth
四、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分）
A
Rules are everywhere and very important to us. Rules are also important in sports. So a teacher named Lisa interviewed one of her students, Edward. She wanted to know students’ opinions about rules.
(L= Lisa E= Edward) L: Hello, Edward. What are you doing E: I am writing a report about rules. Our P. E. teacher told us that rules are important in sports. L: What do you think of the rules in sports E: I think rules can tell players what they can do and cannot do. If a player breaks a rule, he will be punished and the competition will be interrupted (打断). So every member must follow the rules. L: Could you please tell me what your P. E. teacher said E: Sure. Firstly, he took the basketball rules as an example. Players score points by putting the ball into another team’s basket. Their shooting (投篮) can be worth (值……) one, two, or three points. Players must move the ball and they can pass it to a teammate. L: And I have heard that players may not keep the ball or run with it. Is it right E: Quite right! Because this would not allow other players to get the ball. L: Oh, I know. Anything else E: Then the teacher also talked about football rules. The game lasts for 90 minutes and is divided into the first half and the second half. In each half of the game, the chief referees (首席裁判) should make sure that the rest time is enough. And they can also decide the time spent in changing players. L: Thanks for your explanation.
根据表格内容，选择正确答案。
41．Lisa interviewed her student Edward to know _____.
A．if Edward was excellent B．more about her students
C．how Edward thought of rules D．what Edward’s P.E. teacher was like
42．How did Edward like the rules
A．Important. B．Useless. C．Difficult. D．Boring.
43．Which of the following doesn’t belong to the basketball rules
A．The game lasts for 90 minutes.
B．Players may not keep the ball or run with it.
C．The shooting can be worth one, two, or three points.
D．Players must move the ball and they can pass it to a teammate.
44．What does the underlined word “they” refer to in the passage
A．Students. B．The players. C．The chief referees. D．Scores.
45．What kind of writing is the text
A．A story. B．A poem. C．News. D．An interview.
B
Have you ever seen or used a saw, or “ju” in Chinese Do you know who invented it
The inventor was Lu Ban. He was born in the state of Lu in ancient China more than 2,500 years ago. That is where Qufu lies in the east of Jining.
Lu Ban was the greatest carpenter (木匠) in his time. Once the king ordered him and his team to build a palace in a very short time. They would be punished if they missed the deadline (最后期限). They had only axes, or fuzi in Chinese, to cut the trees and prepare the wood for the palace, so work was very slow.
One day Lu Ban rushed up the hill to see how things were going. Suddenly the sharp teeth of a leaf cut his hand. Then a bright idea came into his head. Soon he made a tool with teeth along the side of a long iron bar (条状物). With this tool, work became much faster, and they completed the work before the deadline.
That is how the saw was invented.
Lu Ban invented many other useful tools for carpenters and interesting toys for children. The Wooden Bird, for example, could stay in the air for three days. That’s why he is regarded as the God of Carpentry.
46．In which picture can you see a saw
A． B． C． D．
47．What did the king order Lu Ban and his men to do
A．Use only axes. B．Build a palace quickly.
C．Cut the trees. D．Prepare the wood.
48．What does Paragraph 4 mainly tell us
A．How Lu Ban’s hand was hurt. B．Why Lu Ban invented the saw.
C．How the saw was invented. D．How the palace was completed.
49．Which of the following did Lu Ban’s Wooden Bird work like
A．A bike. B．A kite. C．A ship. D．A car.
50．Which is the right order of the events according to this passage
a. Lu Ban invented the saw. b. Lu Ban had a bright idea.
c. Lu Ban was ordered to build a palace. d. Lu Ban’s team finished the work.
e. Lu Ban’s hand was cut.
A．a-e-b-c-d B．e-b-a-c-d C．a-b-c-d-e D．c-e-b-a-d
C
Plastic is everywhere. From the food we eat to the air we breathe, tiny particles (微粒) of plastic—also known as “microplastic” — can be found in almost anything. Researchers have questioned whether taking microplastic can negatively influence our health, especially if there are pieces of plastic you’re using almost every day, like your plastic cutting board.
A study that was published recently examined the amount of microplastic found in food after using two different types of plastic cutting boards. Researchers cut up carrots on these plastic cutting boards and found they resulted in 1,114 microplastic particles (pieces of plastic less than 5 millimeters long) on the carrots each time the board was used. This means a plastic cutting board could produce 15 milligrams of microplastic per cut, and around 50 grams a year — the same amount as 10 plastic credit cards.
▲ At first, the studies about microplastic eating seem upsetting. Evidence suggests that microplastic can be found in our blood, our lungs, and even our placenta (胎盘), and can be harmful to our physical health. However, it’s important to note that the science is still new and very limited (有限的). Dr. LeBeau points out that while the recent study examining cutting boards does provide evidence of plastic particles in food, it does not make any claims (声明) that the negative effects of these cutting boards can do harm to human health. It is unclear if they are a human health risk to consumers.
Also, studies on microplastic and health problems have only suggested a possible link. They don’t say for sure because it is still hard to prove a direct cause.
51．How many grams of microplastic can a plastic cutting board produce in one year
A．10 grams. B．15 grams. C．50 grams. D．1, 114 grams.
52．What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 2 refer to
A．Studies. B．Carrots.
C．Researchers. D．These plastic cutting boards.
53．Choose the best sentence to fill in the blank “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 3.
A．What should we do with microplastic
B．Should people make use of microplastic
C．With so much microplastic in our food, can we avoid microplastic
D．With so much microplastic in our food, should people be worried
54．What’s the passage mainly about
A．Introducing microplastic.
B．Explaining how to protect ourselves.
C．Asking us not to use plastic products.
D．Showing us the relationship between microplastic and humans.
55．What would be the best structure for the passage
A． B． C． D．
五、单词拼写（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）
56．Mary cut her knee (bad), but she didn’t cry.
57．For our own (safe), we should keep away from smoking.
58．Rubbish should (deal) with correctly so that we can have a better living environment.
59．The doctor warned me （not smoke）anymore.
60．It is a wise for these patients to give up smoking. (choose)
61．There are some modern (诗) in our textbook.
62．People in China can get their driver’s (证) after 18.
63．Dangerous driving should be seriously （惩罚）for the traffic safety.
64．Her hobby sometimes her study.（妨碍）
65．Can this passage be (翻译）into Chinese by you
六、选词填空(10分)
选词填空题。阅读下面材料，选择所给单词的正确形式填空。
on, came up with, left, easier, invention, which, a, inventor, develops, such as, basis, think
Beep! Beep! Barcode（条形码）technology makes it faster and 66 to buy things in stores. You’ve probably seen the black and white zebra stripes（条纹）on product packaging （包 装）. This year, this great 67 is 50 years old!
68 a Sunday afternoon in 1971, IBM engineer George Laurer 69 a code that could be printed on food labels（商标）. It became the 70 for the Universal Product Code（通用商品代码）, 71 was used by many grocery（食品杂货店）companies starting in 1973, according to The New York Times. Before this, cashiers（收银员）had to ring up prices by hand.
Time has proven it to be 72 great invention. Today, barcodes are scanned（扫描）over 6 billion times every day and used by 2 million companies worldwide, PR Newswire（美通 社）reported.
What information does a barcode contain Where the product comes from, where it has been, its price, expiration date（过期时间）… you name it. It can also help stores keep track of their products. For example, if there are 10 boxes of milk and a customer buys one, it will be recorded so that the store owner knows there are nine boxes 73 . In the 1980s, libraries started using barcodes to keep track of books in this way.
The next generation of barcodes, 74 QR codes, can hold more information. “They can tell consumers if a product contains allergens（过敏原）or if it is organic（有机的）. This provides consumers with a greater level of trust in the products they buy,” said GS I（国际物品编码组织）, an organization that 75 global barcode standards.
七、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题2分，共计10分）
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Here comes a bus with black ears, round eyes and a big nose. A group of passengers excitedly get on the bus. About a minute later, the driver changes the bus to self-driving. At a slow speed, the bus runs along a straight road and stops at green lights before parking at the next stop.
With the cute and lovable appearance of a giant panda, this black-and-white bus is called “Panda Bus” and has caught widespread attention. Passengers can get on the bus through a fingerprint recognition system（指纹识别系统）. They can also buy food on the bus. A robot on the bus can communicate with passengers. It can help them plan routes（线路）and tell them where to get off. Besides that, the robot will record bad behavior like stealing and announce it at once. The bus can change between manned and unmanned driving. While it is self-driving, it first decides where it will go and what the road is like.
The AI-based “Panda Bus” was developed by DeepBlue Technology, China’s Heading AI company, It has already hit the road in some cities across China. DeepBlue has also begun selling smart buses abroad. “There’s still a long way to go before the technology becomes more widely used,” says Chen Haibo, CEO of DeepBlue.
76．Why is the bus called “Panda Bus”
77．Where does the bus stop before parking at the next stop
78．Is there a human driver on the bus
79．What does the AI-based bus do when it runs in the unmanned driving
80．What does Chen Haibo think of the smart bus’s development
八、短文填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）
阅读短文，用括号内所给词的正确形式或根据首字母填空，使短文完整、正确。
China is a great country. She is 81 (know) for tea. Tea is produced in many d 82 areas in China. Tea plants are often g 83 on the sides of mountains. When the leaves are ready, they are 84 (pick) by hand and then are sent for processing. After 85 (process), tea is packed and sent to many countries. Tea is drunk 86 (wide) by people all over the world. It is said that tea 87 (be) good for health. The Chinese people are a 88 good at making everyday things. In many countries, you can see things 89 (make) in China. But I hope China can make more and more high -technology 90 (product).
九、书面表达（10分）
91．假设这周你们学校英语角谈论的话题是“手机的发展史”。请你在英语角向同学们介绍一下它的发展变化，并描述你对未来手机的畅想。
提示：
1. 发明时间——1973年；
2. 当时的手机——large, heavy ；
3. 现在的手机——take photos, listen to music, pay for things ；
4. 畅想
要求：
1. 语意连贯，语句通顺；
2. 不少于80词。
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人教版 九年级英语上册
九年级英语上学期期中考试
答案
一.听力
1-5：A C C C C 6-10：A B A B C
11-15：B A B C B
16．friendly 17．45/forty-five 18．late 19．uniforms 20．nights
一、快速核对
二、单项选择
21-25：D B D A D
26-30：A C D B B
三、完形填空
31．A 32．C 33．B 34．B 35．D 36．A 37．C 38．C 39．A 40．B
一、快速核对
A:41．C 42．A 43．A 44．C 45．D
B:46．A 47．B 48．C 49．B 50．D
c:51．C 52．D 53．D 54．D 55．C
四、阅读理解
五、单词拼写
56．badly
57．safety
58．be dealt
59．not to smoke
60．choice
61．poems
62．licenses
63．punished
64．gets in the way of
65．translated
六、选词填空
66．easier 67．invention 68．On 69．came up with 70．basis 71．which 72．a 73．left 74．such as 75．develops
七、任务型阅读
76．Because it has cute and lovable appearance of a giant panda.
77．At green lights.
78．Yes.
79．It first decides where it will go and what the road is like. 80．Difficult./There is still a long way to go.
八、短文填空
81．known 82．(d)ifferent 83．(g)rown 84．picked 85．processing 86．widely 87．is 88．(a)lso 89．made 90．products
Cell phones are becoming more and more important. Do you know the history of cell phones
The first cell phone was invented in 1973. At that time, it was as large as a building brick and much heavier than the cell phone today. Now, cell phones have many uses. For example, we can use cell phones not only to talk to others, but also to take photos or listen to music. We can even pay by cell phones.
I believe that cell phones will become thinner and thinner and they may take the place of computers in the future.
九、书面表达2025 —2026学年九年级上学期期中考试
英 语
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、考试范围：九上Units 1-7 人教版。
参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 A C C C C A B A B C
题号 11 12 13 14 15 21 22 23 24 25
答案 B A B C B D B D A D
题号 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35
答案 A C D B B A C B B D
题号 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45
答案 A C C A B C A A C D
题号 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55
答案 A B C B D C D D D C
1．A
【原文】W: Jeff, your pronunciation is a little poor. Why don’t you read aloud to practice it
M: Good idea. Thank you, Cindy.
2．C
【原文】M: Oh, how beautiful the pictures are.
W: Yes, I haven’t seen such beautiful pictures before.
M: Let’s take some photos in front of them.
W: No, we mustn’t look at that sign, please.
3．C
【原文】A: Oh! How beautiful the pictures are
B: Yes! I haven’t seen such beautiful pictures before.
A: Let’s take some photos in front of them.
B: No, we mustn’t. Look at that sign please.
4．C
【原文】W: Tom, there was a telephone call for you half an hour ago.
M: Oh, who was it
W: It was your uncle.
5．C
【原文】W: I often mistake Jim for Bob. Can you tell me the difference
M: No, they look so much alike. Even their mother didn’t know who was who when they were young.
6．A 7．B
【原文】W: Do you mind if I borrow your physics notes from last week
M: Weren’t you here last week
W: No. I had a fever last Monday and took some days off. Well, I have to prepare for the physics test this Wednesday, so…
M: Oh, OK, here you go.
W: Thanks.
M: By the way, I prepare for it by working with a group in the physics club. They’ll help you if you’d like to.
W: OK, I will.
8．A 9．B 10．C
【原文】W: Excuse me, could you please tell me the way to the Space World, Staff
M: Sure, Grace. Go along this road and turn left at the second crossing. You can see it.
W: It’s very kind of you. Thank you.
M: Why do you like to go to the Space World
W: Because I love science. I think science is very interesting.
M: By the way, what’s your favorite place in Changchun
W: The Culture Square. It is beautiful and fascinating, I think.
M: Me, too.
W: Thanks for your help.
11．B 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．B
【原文】In 1943, an old boat was found underwater. The boat was very different from today’s boats. Today, people use computers, metal, and large machines to make boats. But a long time ago, people used wood and small machines to make boats. After the old boat was found, a group of people decided to build another boat. They wanted the new boat to be exactly like the old boat. And they wanted to make it the old way, too. The workers used wood from trees in Africa. They put the wood together with rope. They covered the rope with fish oil. The workers learned a lot about the old way of building boats. They finished the boat in 2010. They sailed to Singapore from Oman and traveled thousands of kilometers across the ocean. The boat sailed through storms and strong winds, and it arrived safely.
16．friendly 17．45/forty-five 18．late 19．uniforms 20．nights
【原文】
I’m a student at Hope Middle School. Our school is very big and beautiful. There is also a big playground. Our teachers are all very kind and friendly. They work hard and teach us very well. There are forty-five students in our class. We all get on well with each other. We work hard at all our subjects.
We have a lot of rules at our school. For example, we have to come to school on time. We are not allowed to get to class late. We have to wear school uniforms every day. We can’t go out with friends on school nights. We are not allowed to get our ears pierced. We think our school rules should be changed so that they are good for studying. I love my school.
21．D
——我想知道我是否有可能和吉姆共用卧室。——为什么不打电话问他呢？
考查宾语从句引导词辨析。that引导宾语从句时无实际意义，起连接作用；which 哪一个；why为什么；whether是否。根据“I wonder ... it is possible for me to share the bedroom with Jim.”可知，此处需表达“是否” 的意思，所以用 whether。故选D。
22．B
——嗨，下周我将去泰国度假。——祝你玩得愉快！多么希望可以和你一起去啊！
考查情景交际。That’s true那是真的；Have fun玩得开心；I think so我也这样认为；Guess what猜猜发生了什么。根据“I’m going to Thailand on vacation next week.”可知，说话者要去度假；Have fun!（玩得开心！） 是常用度假祝福语，故选B。
23．D
互联网使交流更加方便，我们可以随时在微信上与朋友交流。
考查形容词辨析。correct正确的；necessary必要的；inexpensive廉价的；convenient方便的。根据“and we can communicate with our friends on WeChat at any time.”可知，应该说互联网使交流更加方便。故选D。
24．A
——琳达，你的字写得真漂亮。你的秘诀是什么？——熟能生巧。
考查名词辨析。secret秘诀； ability能力；invention发明；introduction介绍。根据答语“Practice makes perfect.”可知，熟能生巧，所以问句是在询问字体好看的秘诀。故选A。
25．D
——Ann不擅长说英语。——我建议她应该每天练习半小时的英语口语。
考查动词辨析。refuse拒绝；make制作；produce生产；suggest建议。根据“he should practise speaking English for half an hour every day.”可知，这是说话人的建议。故选D。
26．A
——妈妈，我照顾不了玛丽。她一直在哭。——尽量耐心点，杰克。你妹妹生病了。
考查形容词辨析。patient耐心的；serious严肃的；excited兴奋的；helpful有帮助的。根据“I can’t take care of Mary. She is crying all the time.”以及“Your little sister is ill.”可知，杰克因为妹妹一直哭而照顾不了她，妈妈安慰他要耐心点，因为妹妹生病了。故选A。
27．C
——你能告诉我老舍什么时候写完了这部著名的话剧《茶馆》吗？——当然了。在1956年。
考查宾语从句。由答句“It was in 1956.”可知，此处在问具体的时间，引导词应用when；A，B，D三个选项不符合提问内容，故排除。故选C。
28．D
在我看来，父母应该教育每个孩子遵守交通规则。
考查被动语态。根据“by their parents”并分析句子结构可知，句子主语与谓语为逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态。故选D。
29．B
——纸是中国古代的一项伟大发明。——是的。这本书提到蔡伦在大约2000年前发明了它。
考查动词辨析。talks谈话；mentions提到；lists列举；calls打电话。分析选项和“The book...that Cai Lun invented it about 2, 000 years ago.”可知，此处表示这本书提到蔡伦在大约2000年前发明了纸。故选B。
30．B
——想一想电脑在我们日常生活中的使用频率。——嗯，我几乎每天都用它工作。
考查形容词和名词辨析。day一天；daily日常的；list清单；month月。根据答语“I work with it almost every day.”可知，此处表示想一想电脑在我们日常生活中的使用频率。daily life意为“日常生活”。故选B。
31．A 32．C 33．B 34．B 35．D 36．A 37．C 38．C 39．A 40．B
本文主要介绍了20元人民币纸币上的渔民以及其他人民币上的风景。
31．你可能见过这样一张照片：一位留着白胡子、戴着竹帽的老渔夫站在船上。
boat小船；car汽车；ship船；subway地铁。根据“Huang could still move his boat very fast.”可知是站在小船上。故选A。
32．当游客在广西桂林漓江上与黄全德合影时，他看起来就是这样。
engineers工程师；farmers农民；tourists游客；pilots飞行员。根据“took photos with him on the Lijiang River”可知是游客和他合影。故选C。
33．他在互联网上变得如此出名，以至于许多人认为20元人民币钞票背面的渔夫是他的肖像。
careful认真的；famous著名的；serious严肃的；brave勇敢的。根据“on the internet that many people believed the fisherman on the back of the 20-yuan renminbi banknote (纸币) was from his image”可知他在网上变得很有名。故选B。
34．黄展示了漓江的真正精神。
story故事；spirit精神；resolution决心；situation情况。根据“He was a positive and kind man”可知他是积极善良的人，这是漓江的精神。故选B。
35．2008年，他放弃钓鱼，成为一名摄影模特，与世界各地的游客合影留念。
set up建立；put up张贴；gave away捐赠；gave up放弃。根据“fishing and became a photo model”可知放弃了钓鱼，成为一名摄影模特。故选D。
36．相反它是一种文化符号，使桂林的风景成为今天的样子。
instead相反；simply简单地；however然而；perhaps可能。根据“The image of the fisherman on the 20-yuan banknote is not just about one man...it is a cultural symbol that makes the Guilin landscape (风景) what it is.”可知渔民的形象不仅仅是关于一个人，相反，它是一个文化符号。故选A。
37．每一个都承载着自己的文化意义。
happens发生；causes造成；carries承载；prevents阻止。根据“its own cultural meaning.”可知是每一个都有文化意义。故选C。
38．自古以来，这个地方就是中秋节赏月的好地方。
pollution污染；invention发明；location位置；communication通信。根据“on the back of the 1-yuan banknote are the Three Pools Mirroring the Moon (三潭映月) in West Lake, Zhejiang. Since ancient times, the...has been a great place for moon watchers”可知此处指这个地方是赏月的好地方。故选C。
39．三塔的烛光映在水面上，看起来像一轮小月亮。
moon月亮；sun太阳；star星星；cloud云。根据“The candle lights from the three towers reflected on the water look like the little”可知三塔的烛光映在水面上，像月亮一样。故选A。
40．我想完成一段有意义的旅程，并感受我们国家的美丽。
business生意；beauty美丽；treat款待；warmth温暖。根据“of our country”可知想要感受祖国的美丽。故选B。
41．C 42．A 43．A 44．C 45．D
本文主要是Lisa对学生Edward进行采访来了解学生们对规则的看法。
41．细节理解题。根据“So a teacher named Lisa interviewed one of her students, Edward. She wanted to know students’ opinions about rules.”可知，Lisa对学生Edward进行采访来了解Edward是如何看待规则的。故选C。
42．推理判断题。根据“I think rules can tell players what they can do and cannot do. If a player breaks a rule, he will be punished and the competition will be interrupted (打断). So every member must follow the rules.”可知，Edward认为规则可以告诉球员他们可以做什么和不能做什么，如果球员违反规则，他将受到惩罚，比赛将中断，所以每个成员都必须遵守规则，可推知，Edward认为规则很重要。故选A。
43．细节理解题。根据“Then the teacher also talked about football rules. The game lasts for 90 minutes”可知，足球比赛持续90分钟，所以A项叙述错误。故选A。
44．词句猜测题。根据“In each half of the game, the chief referees (首席裁判) should make sure that the rest time is enough. And they can also decide the time spent in changing players.”可知，在每半场比赛中，首席裁判应确保有足够的休息时间，他们还可以决定更换球员所花费的时间，所以划线部分指代的是上文中的“the chief referees”。故选C。
45．推理判断题。根据“So a teacher named Lisa interviewed one of her students, Edward. She wanted to know students’ opinions about rules.”并结合全文可知，本文是一篇采访。故选D。
46．A 47．B 48．C 49．B 50．D
本文介绍了中国古代著名的木匠鲁班及其发明的锯子。
46．推理判断题。根据“Soon he made a tool with teeth along the side of a long iron bar (条状物).”可知，很快，他制作了一个长铁棒侧面有齿的工具，A选项符合。故选A。
47．细节理解题。根据“Once the king ordered him and his team to build a palace in a very short time.”可知，国王命令鲁班和他的团队在很短的时间内建造一座宫殿。故选B。
48．段落大意题。根据“Suddenly the sharp teeth of a leaf cut his hand. Then a bright idea came into his head. Soon he made a tool with teeth along the side of a long iron bar (条状物).”可知，第四段主要介绍了锯子是如何被发明的。故选C。
49．细节理解题。根据“The Wooden Bird, for example, could stay in the air for three days.”可知，鲁班的木鸟可以在空中停留三天，类似于风筝的飞行方式，故选B。
50．细节理解题。根据文章内容可知，鲁班被命令建造宫殿，然后他的手被割伤，接着他有了一个好主意，发明了锯子，最后团队完成了工作。故选D。
51．C 52．D 53．D 54．D 55．C
本文是一篇科普说明文，主要介绍了一项研究，塑料砧板在使用时会释放大量微塑料到食物中，但现有科学尚无法确定这些微塑料是否会对人体健康造成直接危害。
51．细节理解题。根据第二段“This means a plastic cutting board could produce 15 milligrams of microplastic per cut, and around 50 grams a year …”可知，塑料砧板每年产生约50克微塑料。故选C。
52．细节理解题。根据第二段“Researchers cut up carrots on these plastic cutting boards and found they resulted in 1,114 microplastic particles”可知，“they”指代前文提到的“these plastic cutting boards”。故选D。
53．推理判断题。根据第三段后文“At first, the studies about microplastic eating seem upset ... However, it’s important to note that the science is still new and very limited”可知，该段先提出担忧再转折说明证据有限，因此空白处应引出担忧情绪。故选D。
54．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讨论了微塑料颗粒与人的身体健康之间的联系。故选D。
55．篇章结构题。根据文章内容，第一段引出话题介绍了塑料的普遍存在性和可能的健康担忧；第二段描述了一项研究，包括研究方法和发现的微塑料颗粒的数量；第三段讨论了微塑料可能影响消费者健康的担忧；最后一段是研究的补充说明。所以本文是“总——分”结构的文章。故选C。
56．badly
玛丽膝盖受了重伤，但她没有哭。此处需要用副词修饰动词“cut”，所以用bad的副词badly，表示“严重地”。故填badly。
57．safety
为了我们自己的安全，我们应该远离吸烟。safe是形容词，意为“安全的”；这里需要的是其名词在句中作宾语，safe的名词形式是safety。故填safety。
58．be dealt
垃圾应该正确处理，这样我们才能有一个更好的生活环境。分析句子结构可知，deal with“处置”，动词短语，与主语rubbish是动宾语关系，因此这里应用被动结构be done；should是情态动词，后接动词原形；deal“对付”，动词，其过去分词为dealt。故填be dealt。
59．not to smoke
医生警告我不要再吸烟。warn sb not to do sth“警告某人不要做某事”，动词不定式作宾补，故填not to smoke。
60．choice
对于这些病人来说，放弃吸烟是明智的选择。wise“明智的”形容词，a wise choice“一个明智的选择”。因此将动词choose“选择”变为名词。故填choice。
61．poems
我们的课本里有一些现代诗。poem“诗”，根据“some”可知此处应用其复数形式。故填poems。
62．licenses
中国人在18岁之后能获得他们的驾照。根据“People in China can get their driver’s …”和中文提示可知，此处应该是“驾驶证”的英文表达为“driver’s license”，又由“their”可知，此处的可数名词license要用复数形式licenses。故填licenses。
63．punished
为了交通安全，危险驾驶应该受到严惩。punish“惩罚”，此处是含情态动词的被动语态，动词用过去分词形式，故填punished。
64．gets in the way of
她的爱好有时会妨碍她的学习。get in the way of“妨碍”，主语是第三人称单数形式，所以用gets。故填gets in the way of。
65．translated
这篇文章能被你翻译成中文吗？根据题意，本句主语为“this passage”，此处应用被动语态，表示“被翻译”，故此处动词“translate”需用其过去分词形式，故填translated。
66．easier 67．invention 68．On 69．came up with 70．basis 71．which 72．a 73．left 74．such as 75．develops
本文主要讲述了条形码的发展。
66．哔哔的声音!哔哔的声音!条形码技术使人们在商店里买东西变得更快更容易。根据“makes it faster ”和备选词汇可知，需要一个形容词比较级，是说条形码使得购物方便，故填easier。
67．今年，这个伟大的发明已经50岁了！根据全文内容和备选词汇可知，条形码是一个发明，需要名词单数形式，故填invention。
68．1971年的一个周日下午，IBM工程师乔治·劳雷尔(George Laurer)想出了一个可以印在食品标签上的代码。根据“a Sunday afternoon in 1971”和备选词汇可知，具体的一天用on，位于句首，首字母大写，故填On。
69．1971年的一个周日下午，IBM工程师乔治·劳雷尔(George Laurer)想出了一个可以印在食品标签上的代码。根据“a code”和备选词汇可知，想出一个码，句子时态是一般过去时，故填came up with。
70．据《纽约时报》报道，它成为了通用产品代码(Universal Product Code)的基础，从1973年开始，许多食品杂货公司都在使用该代码。根据“for the Universal Product Code”和备选词汇可知，是通用商品代码的基础，故填basis。
71．据《纽约时报》报道，它成为了通用产品代码(Universal Product Code)的基础，从1973年开始，许多食品杂货公司都在使用该代码。根据“was used by many grocery（食品杂货店）companies starting in 1973”和备选词汇可知，是非限制性定语从句，先行词是the Universal Product Code，which符合句意，故填which。
72．时间证明这是一项伟大的发明。根据“ great invention”和备选词汇可知，是一个伟大的发明，great是辅音音素开头的，a符合句意，故填a。
73．例如，如果有10盒牛奶，一个顾客买了一盒，它将被记录下来，以便店主知道还剩下9盒牛奶。根据“here are nine boxes”和备选词汇可知，有剩下来的9个盒子，left作后置定语，故填left。
74．下一代条形码，比如QR码，可以储存更多的信息。根据“QR codes”和备选词汇可知，举例子说明下一代条形码，故填such as。
75．全球条码标准开发组织GS I表示：“这让消费者对他们购买的产品有了更高程度的信任。”根据“global barcode standards”和备选词汇可知，形成国际标准，先行词是“an organization”，谓语动词用三单形式，故填develops。
76．Because it has cute and lovable appearance of a giant panda. 77．At green lights. 78．Yes. 79．It first decides where it will go and what the road is like. 80．Difficult./There is still a long way to go.
本文主要介绍了一种名叫“熊猫巴士”的新型公交车。
76．根据第二段中“With the cute and lovable appearance of a giant panda, this black and white bus is called ‘Panda Bus’ and has caught widespread attention”可知因为公交车长得像大熊猫，所以被称为“熊猫巴士”。故填Because it has cute and lovable appearance of a giant panda.
77．根据第一段中“At a slow speed, the bus runs along a straight road and stops at green lights before parking at the next stop.”可知，公共汽车在下一站停车之前停在绿灯的时候。故填At green lights.
78．根据第一段中“About a minute later, the driver changes the bus to self-driving.”可知，公交车上有人类司机。故填Yes.
79．根据第二段中“While it is self-driving, it first decides where it will go and what the road is like.”可知，它首先决定它要去哪里，路是什么样的。故填It first decides where it will go and what the road is like.
80．根据第三段中“‘There’s still a long way to go before the technology becomes more widely used,’ says Chen Haibo, CEO of Deep Blue”可知，陈海波认为智能巴士在被广泛应用之前还有很长的路要走， 由此可推出他认为智能巴士的开发是艰难的。故填 Difficult./It has a long way to go.
81．known 82．(d)ifferent 83．(g)rown 84．picked 85．processing 86．widely 87．is 88．(a)lso 89．made 90．products
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国的茶。
81．她以茶而闻名。根据“for tea”可知，此处是说中国以茶闻名，be known for“因……著名”。故填known。
82．茶在中国不同的地方生产。根据“many”以及常识可知，不同的地方产茶，different“不同的”。故填(d)ifferent。
83．茶树经常被种植在山坡的两侧。根据“the sides of mountains”可知，此处是说茶的种植地方，grow“种植”，茶是被种植，用被动语态，grow的过去分词为grown。故填(g)rown。
84． 当叶子成熟后，它们被手工采摘，然后被送去加工。茶叶应该是被采摘，用被动语态，pick的过去分词为picked。故填picked。
85．在加工后，茶被打包送往许多国家。after为介词，后接动名词作宾语，process的动名词形式为processing。故填processing。
86．茶被世界各地的人们广泛地喝着。此处应该用副词修饰动词，wide的副词形式为widely。故填widely。
87．据说，茶对健康有好处！tea为主语，时态为一般现在时，be动词用is。故填is。
88．中国人也擅长制作日常用品。前文说的是中国擅长种茶，此处说明中国也擅长制作日用品，also“也”符合语境。故填(a)lso。
89．在许多国家，你都能看到中国制造的东西。things与make之间是动宾关系，此处用过去分词作定语，表示被动，make的过去分词为made。故填made。
90．但是，我希望中国可以制造出越来越多高科技产品。more and more“越来越多”，后接可数名词复数形式products。故填products。
91．参考例文：
Cell phones are becoming more and more important. Do you know the history of cell phones
The first cell phone was invented in 1973. At that time, it was as large as a building brick and much heavier than the cell phone today. Now, cell phones have many uses. For example, we can use cell phones not only to talk to others, but also to take photos or listen to music. We can even pay by cell phones.
I believe that cell phones will become thinner and thinner and they may take the place of computers in the future.
[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，先表达手机的重要性，引出手机发展史的话题；
第二步，介绍手机的发明时间，以及过去手机的外观和现在手机的功能；
第三步，书写结束语，表达对未来手机的畅想。
[亮点词汇]
①invent 发明
②at that time 在那时
③as...as 和……一样
④for example 例如
⑤not only...but also... 不仅……而且……
⑥take the place of 代替
[高分句型]
①Cell phones are becoming more and more important.（形容词比较级）
②I believe that cell phones will become thinner and thinner and they may take the place of computers in the future.（that引导的宾语从句）
