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知识过关第 3讲 句型
知识梳理
Unit1 HealthyMind and Body 重点句型
1. What's wrong with you 你怎么了
2. I just took my temperature. I have a fever. 我刚量了体温，我发烧了。
3. I'm sorry to hear that.You need to see a doctor. 听到这个消息我很抱歉。你需要去看医生。
4. Pingping and Yining both love sports a lot. 平平和伊宁都非常喜欢运动。
5. Fruit and vegetables are healthy. You need to eat them every day. 水果和蔬菜是健康的。你需
要每天吃它们。
6. Potatoes are good vegetables, but potato chips are junk food. 土豆是好蔬菜，但薯片是垃圾
食品。
7. We both live healthy lifestyles. 我们都过着健康的生活方式。
8. Though we choose different sports and foods, we both care about being healthy. 虽然我们选
择不同的运动和食物，但我们都关心健康。
9.Our lifestyles help us stay strong and feel happy. 我们的生活方式帮助我们保持强壮和快乐。
10. Chinese cooking focuses on color, smell, and taste. 中国烹饪注重色、香、味。
11. To stay fit and healthy, kids need to do physical activity every day. 为了保持健康，孩子们
需要每天做体育活动。
12. They don't need to spend hours in the gym; even 30 minutes of active play each day can make
a difference. 他们不需要在健身房花几个小时，即使每天 30 分钟的活跃玩耍也能起作用。
13. Park run is about getting active, having fun, and making new friends. “公园跑 ”是为了活
跃起来、享受乐趣和结交新朋友。
14.With these good habits, kids needn't worry about their health as they grow tall and strong. 有
了这些好习惯，孩子们在长高变强壮的过程中不必担心自己的健康。
1
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Unit2 The World of Art 重点句型
1. What's your favorite form of art 你最喜欢的艺术来式是什么
2. I like calligraphy best. 我最喜欢书法。
3. What's your favorite calligraphy work 你最喜欢的书法作品是什么
4. It is Lanting Xu. 是《兰亭序》。
5. How exciting! 多么令人兴奋啊!
6. What a pity! 真遗憾!
7. According to the types of musical instruments, there are four families:string instruments, beat
instruments,keyboard instruments and wind instruments. 根据乐器的类型，有四大类：弦乐器、
节拍器、键盘乐器和管乐器。
8. Mei had great difficulty in remembering the lines of lines of Beijing Opera. 梅很难记住京剧
的台词。
9. He got up very early every day and practiced the lines again and again. 他每天都很早起床，
一遍又一遍地练习这些台词。
10. It shows the colorful daily life of different people at work and play. 它展示了不同人在工作
和娱乐中的多彩日常生活。
11. She would like to read anything,but right now she has nothing new to read. 她想读任何东西，
但现在她没有新的东西可读。
12. When I was six,my grandfather introduced Beijing Opera. 当我六岁的时候，我的祖父介绍
了京剧。
Unit 3 Dream Jobs 重点句型
1. What do you want to be 你想成为什么？
2. Pencils, brushes, paper and erasers are my tools. I draw or paint in the park, by the river or at
other places. What do I do 铅笔、画笔、纸和橡皮是我的工具。我在公园、河边或其他
地方画画。我是做什么的？
2
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3. I work with actors, actresses and other artists. I give directions to them. Together with them, I
produce films. What do I do 我和男演员、女演员及其他艺术家一起工作。我给他们指
导。我和他们一起制作电影。我是做什么的？
4. The vets are kind and helpful. I’d like to be a vet like them. 兽医们善良又乐于助人。我想成
为像他们一样的兽医。
5. I am going to be a dancer. I think I’m lively and I love dancing very much. 我打算成为一名
舞蹈演员。我觉得自己很活泼，而且非常喜欢跳舞。
6. A lot of people work with animals. Some people help sick animals. Some people train animals
to do jobs for people. 很多人从事与动物相关的工作。有些人帮助生病的动物。有些人
训练动物为人类工作。
7. We sleep at night, but some people do their jobs at night. For example, many doctors and
nurses work at night because patients need help at night. 我们在晚上睡觉，但有些人在晚
上工作。例如，很多医生和护士在晚上工作，因为病人在晚上需要帮助。
8. We put on the fireman uniforms, rushed to the house, saved the child and put out the fire. 我
们穿上消防服，冲进房子，救出了孩子并扑灭了火。
9. Behind every great taikonaut in the spacecraft, there are many heroes of backup team members.
航天器中每一位伟大的航天员背后，都有许多后援团队的英雄。
10. During the training, he had to stay in a tiny space with space food, strong light and no
showers. 在训练期间，他不得不待在一个狭小的空间里，只有太空食物、强光，还不
能洗澡。
11. Job: Librarian. Working hours: 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. from Monday to Friday. Daily work:
put the books on the shelves in order; help readers check books in and out; check the library
records; introduce new books to readers. 工作：图书管理员。工作时间：周一至周五上
午 9 点至下午 5 点。日常工作：把书整齐地放在书架上；帮助读者办理借还书；检查
图书馆记录；向读者介绍新书。
12. Xiaolu is a dentist. She wants to help people with their teeth. She went to a medical school
and worked hard. 小鹿是一名牙医。她想帮助人们护理牙齿。她上过医学院，学习很努
力。
13. From the noisy restaurant to the quiet bookstore, from a waitress to a manager, it is not just a
simple job change, but a big change in my life. 从喧闹的餐馆到安静的书店，从服务员到经理，
这不仅仅是一份工作的改变，更是我生活中的一个巨大变化。
3
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基础巩固专项练习
一、单项选择
1. —_______ with you You look sad.—I have a headache.
A. What’s wrong B. What’s matter C. How’s wrong D. How’s matter
2. I _______ my temperature ten minutes ago. It shows I have a fever.
A. take B. took C. will take D. am taking
3. —My grandma is in hospital.—_______. You should go to visit her.
A. That’s great B. I’m sorry to hear that C. What a pity D. Congratulations
4. Tom and his brother _______ like playing basketball. They play it every weekend.
A. all B. both C. either D. neither
5. —_______ your favorite form of art —I like painting best.
A. What’s B. How’s C. Where’s D. Who’s
6. This is _______ amazing calligraphy work. It’s called Lanting Xu.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
7. —We missed the art show yesterday.—_______! It was really wonderful.
A. How exciting B. What a pity C. How beautiful D. What fun
8. According to the passage, _______ belongs to string instruments.
A. the drum B. the piano C. the erhu D. the trumpet
9. —What _______ you _______ to be when you grow up —I want to be a doctor.
A. do; want B. will; want C. are; want D. did; want
10. My uncle works with animals. He helps sick cats and dogs. He is _______.
A. a vet B. a director C. an artist D. a librarian
11. You _______ spend too much time on computer games. It’s bad for your eyes.
A. need to B. don’t need C. needn’t D. don’t need to
12. Fruit and vegetables _______ healthy. You should eat them every day.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
13. —_______ delicious the food is! Did you cook it yourself —Yes, I learned from my mom.
A. How B. What C. What a D. How a
14. He _______ to the library tomorrow because he has to finish his homework.
4
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A. won’t go B. doesn’t go C. didn’t go D. isn’t going
15. —_______ does your father work —He works in a hospital. He is a doctor.
A. What B. How C. Where D. When
16. Though she is very busy, she _______ cares about her family.
A. still B. too C. either D. also
17. There _______ a concert in our school next Friday. We are all looking forward to it.
A. will be B. was C. is D. are
18. —I have difficulty _______ English grammar.—Don’t worry. I can help you.
A. learn B. learning C. to learn D. learned
19. My sister _______ be a dancer. She practices dancing every day.
A. is going to B. was going to C. will D. would
20. —_______ kind of music do you like best —I like pop music best.
A. Which B. What C. How D. Where
二、句型转换
1． Tom has a toothache.（对划线部分提问）
_______ _______ _______ with Tom
2． They will have a picnic next Sunday.（改为否定句）
They _______ _______ a picnic next Sunday.
3． The film is very interesting.（改为感叹句）
_______ _______ interesting film it is!
4． My favorite art form is music.（对划线部分提问）
_______ _______ your favorite art form
5． He needs to finish his homework before 9 p.m.（改为否定句）
He _______ _______ to finish his homework before 9 p.m.
6． We go to the park every weekend.（用 next weekend 改写）
We _______ _______ to the park next weekend.
7． The girl is very lovely.（改为感叹句）
_______ _______ the girl is!
5
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8． Li Ming works in a school. He teaches English.（合并为一句）
Li Ming is _______ _______ who teaches English in a school.
9． I will be a scientist in the future.（对划线部分提问）
_______ _______ you _______ _______ be in the future
10． He usually walks to school.（改为一般疑问句）
_______ he usually _______ to school
11． This is a beautiful painting.（改为感叹句）
_______ _______ beautiful painting this is!
12． They are going to visit the museum tomorrow.（对划线部分提问）
_______ _______ they going to _______ tomorrow
13． She likes playing the piano. She wants to be a pianist.（合并为一句）
She likes playing the piano, so she _______ _______ _______ a pianist.
14． He has to get up early every morning.（改为否定句）
He _______ _______ _______ get up early every morning.
15． The weather is fine today.（改为感叹句）
_______ _______ weather it is today!
三、根据句意填空
1. —What’s _______ with your brother He looks unhappy.—He failed his math exam.
2. We _______ (take) our temperature every morning to check our health.
3. _______ _______ pity! We can’t go to the zoo because of the rain.
4. My parents _______ (both) like traditional Chinese art, such as calligraphy.
5. You _______ _______ (not need) to buy new books. We can borrow them from the library.
6. _______ _______ exciting news it is! Our team won the game.
7. She _______ _______ (be) a teacher when she grows up. She loves kids very much.
8. Fruit and vegetables are good for us. We need _______ (eat) them every day.
9. Though he is young, he _______ (know) a lot about history.
10. There _______ (be) a new art exhibition in the city hall next month.
6
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四、翻译句子
1．听到这个消息我很抱歉。你应该去看医生。
2．虽然我们有不同的爱好，但我们都关心健康。
3．你最喜欢的书法作品是什么？是《兰亭序》。
4．为了保持健康，孩子们每天需要做体育锻炼。
5．我打算成为一名兽医，因为我喜欢帮助生病的动物。
7
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8知识过关第3讲 句型
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Unit1 Healthy Mind and Body 重点句型
1. What's wrong with you 你怎么了
2. I just took my temperature. I have a fever. 我刚量了体温，我发烧了。
3. I'm sorry to hear that.You need to see a doctor. 听到这个消息我很抱歉。你需要去看医生。
4. Pingping and Yining both love sports a lot. 平平和伊宁都非常喜欢运动。
5. Fruit and vegetables are healthy. You need to eat them every day. 水果和蔬菜是健康的。你需要每天吃它们。
6. Potatoes are good vegetables, but potato chips are junk food. 土豆是好蔬菜，但薯片是垃圾食品。
7. We both live healthy lifestyles. 我们都过着健康的生活方式。
8. Though we choose different sports and foods, we both care about being healthy. 虽然我们选择不同的运动和食物，但我们都关心健康。
9.Our lifestyles help us stay strong and feel happy. 我们的生活方式帮助我们保持强壮和快乐。
10. Chinese cooking focuses on color, smell, and taste. 中国烹饪注重色、香、味。
11. To stay fit and healthy, kids need to do physical activity every day. 为了保持健康，孩子们需要每天做体育活动。
12. They don't need to spend hours in the gym; even 30 minutes of active play each day can make a difference. 他们不需要在健身房花几个小时，即使每天 30 分钟的活跃玩耍也能起作用。
13. Park run is about getting active, having fun, and making new friends. “公园跑 ”是为了活跃起来、享受乐趣和结交新朋友。
14.With these good habits, kids needn't worry about their health as they grow tall and strong. 有了这些好习惯，孩子们在长高变强壮的过程中不必担心自己的健康。
Unit2 The World of Art 重点句型
1. What's your favorite form of art 你最喜欢的艺术来式是什么
2. I like calligraphy best. 我最喜欢书法。
3. What's your favorite calligraphy work 你最喜欢的书法作品是什么
4. It is Lanting Xu. 是《兰亭序》。
5. How exciting! 多么令人兴奋啊!
6. What a pity! 真遗憾!
7. According to the types of musical instruments, there are four families:string instruments, beat
instruments,keyboard instruments and wind instruments. 根据乐器的类型，有四大类：弦乐器、节拍器、键盘乐器和管乐器。
8. Mei had great difficulty in remembering the lines of lines of Beijing Opera. 梅很难记住京剧的台词。
9. He got up very early every day and practiced the lines again and again. 他每天都很早起床，一遍又一遍地练习这些台词。
10. It shows the colorful daily life of different people at work and play. 它展示了不同人在工作和娱乐中的多彩日常生活。
11. She would like to read anything,but right now she has nothing new to read. 她想读任何东西，但现在她没有新的东西可读。
12. When I was six,my grandfather introduced Beijing Opera. 当我六岁的时候，我的祖父介绍了京剧。
Unit 3 Dream Jobs 重点句型
What do you want to be 你想成为什么？
Pencils, brushes, paper and erasers are my tools. I draw or paint in the park, by the river or at other places. What do I do 铅笔、画笔、纸和橡皮是我的工具。我在公园、河边或其他地方画画。我是做什么的？
I work with actors, actresses and other artists. I give directions to them. Together with them, I produce films. What do I do 我和男演员、女演员及其他艺术家一起工作。我给他们指导。我和他们一起制作电影。我是做什么的？
The vets are kind and helpful. I’d like to be a vet like them. 兽医们善良又乐于助人。我想成为像他们一样的兽医。
I am going to be a dancer. I think I’m lively and I love dancing very much. 我打算成为一名舞蹈演员。我觉得自己很活泼，而且非常喜欢跳舞。
A lot of people work with animals. Some people help sick animals. Some people train animals to do jobs for people. 很多人从事与动物相关的工作。有些人帮助生病的动物。有些人训练动物为人类工作。
We sleep at night, but some people do their jobs at night. For example, many doctors and nurses work at night because patients need help at night. 我们在晚上睡觉，但有些人在晚上工作。例如，很多医生和护士在晚上工作，因为病人在晚上需要帮助。
We put on the fireman uniforms, rushed to the house, saved the child and put out the fire. 我们穿上消防服，冲进房子，救出了孩子并扑灭了火。
Behind every great taikonaut in the spacecraft, there are many heroes of backup team members. 航天器中每一位伟大的航天员背后，都有许多后援团队的英雄。
During the training, he had to stay in a tiny space with space food, strong light and no showers. 在训练期间，他不得不待在一个狭小的空间里，只有太空食物、强光，还不能洗澡。
Job: Librarian. Working hours: 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. from Monday to Friday. Daily work: put the books on the shelves in order; help readers check books in and out; check the library records; introduce new books to readers. 工作：图书管理员。工作时间：周一至周五上午 9 点至下午 5 点。日常工作：把书整齐地放在书架上；帮助读者办理借还书；检查图书馆记录；向读者介绍新书。
Xiaolu is a dentist. She wants to help people with their teeth. She went to a medical school and worked hard. 小鹿是一名牙医。她想帮助人们护理牙齿。她上过医学院，学习很努力。
13. From the noisy restaurant to the quiet bookstore, from a waitress to a manager, it is not just a simple job change, but a big change in my life. 从喧闹的餐馆到安静的书店，从服务员到经理，这不仅仅是一份工作的改变，更是我生活中的一个巨大变化。
一、单项选择
—_______ with you You look sad.—I have a headache.
A. What’s wrong B. What’s matter C. How’s wrong D. How’s matter
I _______ my temperature ten minutes ago. It shows I have a fever.
A. take B. took C. will take D. am taking
—My grandma is in hospital.—_______. You should go to visit her.
A. That’s great B. I’m sorry to hear that C. What a pity D. Congratulations
Tom and his brother _______ like playing basketball. They play it every weekend.
A. all B. both C. either D. neither
—_______ your favorite form of art —I like painting best.
A. What’s B. How’s C. Where’s D. Who’s
This is _______ amazing calligraphy work. It’s called Lanting Xu.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
—We missed the art show yesterday.—_______! It was really wonderful.
A. How exciting B. What a pity C. How beautiful D. What fun
According to the passage, _______ belongs to string instruments.
A. the drum B. the piano C. the erhu D. the trumpet
—What _______ you _______ to be when you grow up —I want to be a doctor.
A. do; want B. will; want C. are; want D. did; want
My uncle works with animals. He helps sick cats and dogs. He is _______.
A. a vet B. a director C. an artist D. a librarian
You _______ spend too much time on computer games. It’s bad for your eyes.
A. need to B. don’t need C. needn’t D. don’t need to
Fruit and vegetables _______ healthy. You should eat them every day.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
—_______ delicious the food is! Did you cook it yourself —Yes, I learned from my mom.
A. How B. What C. What a D. How a
He _______ to the library tomorrow because he has to finish his homework.
A. won’t go B. doesn’t go C. didn’t go D. isn’t going
—_______ does your father work —He works in a hospital. He is a doctor.
A. What B. How C. Where D. When
Though she is very busy, she _______ cares about her family.
A. still B. too C. either D. also
There _______ a concert in our school next Friday. We are all looking forward to it.
A. will be B. was C. is D. are
—I have difficulty _______ English grammar.—Don’t worry. I can help you.
A. learn B. learning C. to learn D. learned
My sister _______ be a dancer. She practices dancing every day.
A. is going to B. was going to C. will D. would
—_______ kind of music do you like best —I like pop music best.
A. Which B. What C. How D. Where
二、句型转换
Tom has a toothache.（对划线部分提问）
_______ _______ _______ with Tom
They will have a picnic next Sunday.（改为否定句）
They _______ _______ a picnic next Sunday.
The film is very interesting.（改为感叹句）
_______ _______ interesting film it is!
My favorite art form is music.（对划线部分提问）
_______ _______ your favorite art form
He needs to finish his homework before 9 p.m.（改为否定句）
He _______ _______ to finish his homework before 9 p.m.
We go to the park every weekend.（用 next weekend 改写）
We _______ _______ to the park next weekend.
The girl is very lovely.（改为感叹句）
_______ _______ the girl is!
Li Ming works in a school. He teaches English.（合并为一句）
Li Ming is _______ _______ who teaches English in a school.
I will be a scientist in the future.（对划线部分提问）
_______ _______ you _______ _______ be in the future
He usually walks to school.（改为一般疑问句）
_______ he usually _______ to school
This is a beautiful painting.（改为感叹句）
_______ _______ beautiful painting this is!
They are going to visit the museum tomorrow.（对划线部分提问）
_______ _______ they going to _______ tomorrow
She likes playing the piano. She wants to be a pianist.（合并为一句）
She likes playing the piano, so she _______ _______ _______ a pianist.
He has to get up early every morning.（改为否定句）
He _______ _______ _______ get up early every morning.
The weather is fine today.（改为感叹句）
_______ _______ weather it is today!
三、根据句意填空
—What’s _______ with your brother He looks unhappy.—He failed his math exam.
We _______ (take) our temperature every morning to check our health.
_______ _______ pity! We can’t go to the zoo because of the rain.
My parents _______ (both) like traditional Chinese art, such as calligraphy.
You _______ _______ (not need) to buy new books. We can borrow them from the library.
_______ _______ exciting news it is! Our team won the game.
She _______ _______ (be) a teacher when she grows up. She loves kids very much.
Fruit and vegetables are good for us. We need _______ (eat) them every day.
Though he is young, he _______ (know) a lot about history.
There _______ (be) a new art exhibition in the city hall next month.
四、翻译句子
听到这个消息我很抱歉。你应该去看医生。
虽然我们有不同的爱好，但我们都关心健康。
你最喜欢的书法作品是什么？是《兰亭序》。
为了保持健康，孩子们每天需要做体育锻炼。
我打算成为一名兽医，因为我喜欢帮助生病的动物。知识过关第3讲 句型
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
Unit1 Healthy Mind and Body 重点句型
1. What's wrong with you 你怎么了
2. I just took my temperature. I have a fever. 我刚量了体温，我发烧了。
3. I'm sorry to hear that.You need to see a doctor. 听到这个消息我很抱歉。你需要去看医生。
4. Pingping and Yining both love sports a lot. 平平和伊宁都非常喜欢运动。
5. Fruit and vegetables are healthy. You need to eat them every day. 水果和蔬菜是健康的。你需要每天吃它们。
6. Potatoes are good vegetables, but potato chips are junk food. 土豆是好蔬菜，但薯片是垃圾食品。
7. We both live healthy lifestyles. 我们都过着健康的生活方式。
8. Though we choose different sports and foods, we both care about being healthy. 虽然我们选择不同的运动和食物，但我们都关心健康。
9.Our lifestyles help us stay strong and feel happy. 我们的生活方式帮助我们保持强壮和快乐。
10. Chinese cooking focuses on color, smell, and taste. 中国烹饪注重色、香、味。
11. To stay fit and healthy, kids need to do physical activity every day. 为了保持健康，孩子们需要每天做体育活动。
12. They don't need to spend hours in the gym; even 30 minutes of active play each day can make a difference. 他们不需要在健身房花几个小时，即使每天 30 分钟的活跃玩耍也能起作用。
13. Park run is about getting active, having fun, and making new friends. “公园跑 ”是为了活跃起来、享受乐趣和结交新朋友。
14.With these good habits, kids needn't worry about their health as they grow tall and strong. 有了这些好习惯，孩子们在长高变强壮的过程中不必担心自己的健康。
Unit2 The World of Art 重点句型
1. What's your favorite form of art 你最喜欢的艺术来式是什么
2. I like calligraphy best. 我最喜欢书法。
3. What's your favorite calligraphy work 你最喜欢的书法作品是什么
4. It is Lanting Xu. 是《兰亭序》。
5. How exciting! 多么令人兴奋啊!
6. What a pity! 真遗憾!
7. According to the types of musical instruments, there are four families:string instruments, beat
instruments,keyboard instruments and wind instruments. 根据乐器的类型，有四大类：弦乐器、节拍器、键盘乐器和管乐器。
8. Mei had great difficulty in remembering the lines of lines of Beijing Opera. 梅很难记住京剧的台词。
9. He got up very early every day and practiced the lines again and again. 他每天都很早起床，一遍又一遍地练习这些台词。
10. It shows the colorful daily life of different people at work and play. 它展示了不同人在工作和娱乐中的多彩日常生活。
11. She would like to read anything,but right now she has nothing new to read. 她想读任何东西，但现在她没有新的东西可读。
12. When I was six,my grandfather introduced Beijing Opera. 当我六岁的时候，我的祖父介绍了京剧。
Unit 3 Dream Jobs 重点句型
What do you want to be 你想成为什么？
Pencils, brushes, paper and erasers are my tools. I draw or paint in the park, by the river or at other places. What do I do 铅笔、画笔、纸和橡皮是我的工具。我在公园、河边或其他地方画画。我是做什么的？
I work with actors, actresses and other artists. I give directions to them. Together with them, I produce films. What do I do 我和男演员、女演员及其他艺术家一起工作。我给他们指导。我和他们一起制作电影。我是做什么的？
The vets are kind and helpful. I’d like to be a vet like them. 兽医们善良又乐于助人。我想成为像他们一样的兽医。
I am going to be a dancer. I think I’m lively and I love dancing very much. 我打算成为一名舞蹈演员。我觉得自己很活泼，而且非常喜欢跳舞。
A lot of people work with animals. Some people help sick animals. Some people train animals to do jobs for people. 很多人从事与动物相关的工作。有些人帮助生病的动物。有些人训练动物为人类工作。
We sleep at night, but some people do their jobs at night. For example, many doctors and nurses work at night because patients need help at night. 我们在晚上睡觉，但有些人在晚上工作。例如，很多医生和护士在晚上工作，因为病人在晚上需要帮助。
We put on the fireman uniforms, rushed to the house, saved the child and put out the fire. 我们穿上消防服，冲进房子，救出了孩子并扑灭了火。
Behind every great taikonaut in the spacecraft, there are many heroes of backup team members. 航天器中每一位伟大的航天员背后，都有许多后援团队的英雄。
During the training, he had to stay in a tiny space with space food, strong light and no showers. 在训练期间，他不得不待在一个狭小的空间里，只有太空食物、强光，还不能洗澡。
Job: Librarian. Working hours: 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. from Monday to Friday. Daily work: put the books on the shelves in order; help readers check books in and out; check the library records; introduce new books to readers. 工作：图书管理员。工作时间：周一至周五上午 9 点至下午 5 点。日常工作：把书整齐地放在书架上；帮助读者办理借还书；检查图书馆记录；向读者介绍新书。
Xiaolu is a dentist. She wants to help people with their teeth. She went to a medical school and worked hard. 小鹿是一名牙医。她想帮助人们护理牙齿。她上过医学院，学习很努力。
From the noisy restaurant to the quiet bookstore, from a waitress to a manager, it is not just a simple job change, but a big change in my life. 从喧闹的餐馆到安静的书店，从服务员到经理，这不仅仅是一份工作的改变，更是我生活中的一个巨大变化。
一、单项选择
—_______ with you You look sad.—I have a headache.
A. What’s wrong B. What’s matter C. How’s wrong D. How’s matter
I _______ my temperature ten minutes ago. It shows I have a fever.
A. take B. took C. will take D. am taking
—My grandma is in hospital.—_______. You should go to visit her.
A. That’s great B. I’m sorry to hear that C. What a pity D. Congratulations
Tom and his brother _______ like playing basketball. They play it every weekend.
A. all B. both C. either D. neither
—_______ your favorite form of art —I like painting best.
A. What’s B. How’s C. Where’s D. Who’s
This is _______ amazing calligraphy work. It’s called Lanting Xu.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
—We missed the art show yesterday.—_______! It was really wonderful.
A. How exciting B. What a pity C. How beautiful D. What fun
According to the passage, _______ belongs to string instruments.
A. the drum B. the piano C. the erhu D. the trumpet
—What _______ you _______ to be when you grow up —I want to be a doctor.
A. do; want B. will; want C. are; want D. did; want
My uncle works with animals. He helps sick cats and dogs. He is _______.
A. a vet B. a director C. an artist D. a librarian
You _______ spend too much time on computer games. It’s bad for your eyes.
A. need to B. don’t need C. needn’t D. don’t need to
Fruit and vegetables _______ healthy. You should eat them every day.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
—_______ delicious the food is! Did you cook it yourself —Yes, I learned from my mom.
A. How B. What C. What a D. How a
He _______ to the library tomorrow because he has to finish his homework.
A. won’t go B. doesn’t go C. didn’t go D. isn’t going
—_______ does your father work —He works in a hospital. He is a doctor.
A. What B. How C. Where D. When
Though she is very busy, she _______ cares about her family.
A. still B. too C. either D. also
There _______ a concert in our school next Friday. We are all looking forward to it.
A. will be B. was C. is D. are
—I have difficulty _______ English grammar.—Don’t worry. I can help you.
A. learn B. learning C. to learn D. learned
My sister _______ be a dancer. She practices dancing every day.
A. is going to B. was going to C. will D. would
—_______ kind of music do you like best —I like pop music best.
A. Which B. What C. How D. Where
二、句型转换
Tom has a toothache.（对划线部分提问）
_______ _______ _______ with Tom
They will have a picnic next Sunday.（改为否定句）
They _______ _______ a picnic next Sunday.
The film is very interesting.（改为感叹句）
_______ _______ interesting film it is!
My favorite art form is music.（对划线部分提问）
_______ _______ your favorite art form
He needs to finish his homework before 9 p.m.（改为否定句）
He _______ _______ to finish his homework before 9 p.m.
We go to the park every weekend.（用 next weekend 改写）
We _______ _______ to the park next weekend.
The girl is very lovely.（改为感叹句）
_______ _______ the girl is!
Li Ming works in a school. He teaches English.（合并为一句）
Li Ming is _______ _______ who teaches English in a school.
I will be a scientist in the future.（对划线部分提问）
_______ _______ you _______ _______ be in the future
He usually walks to school.（改为一般疑问句）
_______ he usually _______ to school
This is a beautiful painting.（改为感叹句）
_______ _______ beautiful painting this is!
They are going to visit the museum tomorrow.（对划线部分提问）
_______ _______ they going to _______ tomorrow
She likes playing the piano. She wants to be a pianist.（合并为一句）
She likes playing the piano, so she _______ _______ _______ a pianist.
He has to get up early every morning.（改为否定句）
He _______ _______ _______ get up early every morning.
The weather is fine today.（改为感叹句）
_______ _______ weather it is today!
三、根据句意填空
—What’s _______ with your brother He looks unhappy.—He failed his math exam.
We _______ (take) our temperature every morning to check our health.
_______ _______ pity! We can’t go to the zoo because of the rain.
My parents _______ (both) like traditional Chinese art, such as calligraphy.
You _______ _______ (not need) to buy new books. We can borrow them from the library.
_______ _______ exciting news it is! Our team won the game.
She _______ _______ (be) a teacher when she grows up. She loves kids very much.
Fruit and vegetables are good for us. We need _______ (eat) them every day.
Though he is young, he _______ (know) a lot about history.
There _______ (be) a new art exhibition in the city hall next month.
四、翻译句子
听到这个消息我很抱歉。你应该去看医生。
虽然我们有不同的爱好，但我们都关心健康。
你最喜欢的书法作品是什么？是《兰亭序》。
为了保持健康，孩子们每天需要做体育锻炼。
我打算成为一名兽医，因为我喜欢帮助生病的动物。
一、单项选择
第 1—5 题：A B B B A 第 6—10 题：B B C A A
第 11—15 题：D B A A C 第 16—20 题：A A B A B
二、句型转换
1.What’s wrong 2.won’t have 3.What an 4.What is 5.doesn’t need
6.will go / are going 7.How lovely 8.an English teacher 9.What will; going to 10.Does; walk
11.What a 12.What are; do 13.wants to be 14.doesn’t have to 15.What fine
三、根据句意填空
1.wrong 2.take 3.What a 4.both 5.don’t need 6.What an 7.is going to be / will be 8.to eat 9.knows
10.will be / is going to be
四、翻译句子
I’m sorry to hear that. You should see a doctor.
Though we have different hobbies, we both care about being healthy.
What’s your favorite calligraphy work It is Lanting Xu.
To stay fit and healthy, kids need to do physical activity every day.
I am going to be a vet because I like helping sick animals.
答案及解析
一、单项选择（20 题）
答案：A 解析：询问对方身体不适或遇到的问题，固定表达为 “What’s wrong with you ”，“What’s the matter with you ” 也可表达相同含义，但 B 选项缺少定冠词 “the”，语法错误；C、D 选项搭配不存在，故选 A。
答案：B 解析：根据时间状语 “ten minutes ago”（十分钟前）可知，句子时态为一般过去时，“take one’s temperature”（量体温）的过去式为 “took”，A 是原形（一般现在时）、C 是将来时、D 是现在进行时，均不符合时态要求，故选 B。
答案：B 解析：当听到对方提及不好的消息（如家人住院）时，常用 “I’m sorry to hear that.” 表达同情；A “那太好了” 用于积极消息，C “真遗憾” 侧重错过机会等场景，D “祝贺你” 用于庆祝场景，均不符合语境，故选 B。
答案：B 解析：主语 “Tom and his brother” 为两个人，“both” 用于表示 “两者都”；“all” 用于三者及以上，“either” 表示 “两者中任一”，“neither” 表示 “两者都不”，均不符合 “两人都喜欢篮球” 的语义，故选 B。
答案：A 解析：询问 “最喜欢的艺术形式是什么”，需用疑问词 “What”，“What’s” 是 “What is” 的缩写；“How’s” 询问方式，“Where’s” 询问地点，“Who’s” 询问人，均与 “艺术形式” 无关，故选 A。
答案：B 解析：“amazing” 是以元音音素开头的单词，修饰可数名词单数 “calligraphy work” 时，不定冠词需用 “an”；“a” 用于辅音音素开头的单词前，“the” 表特指，此处无特指含义，故选 B。
答案：B 解析：“错过精彩的艺术展” 是令人遗憾的事，“What a pity!” 用于表达遗憾情绪；A “多令人兴奋啊” 用于形容令人激动的场景，C “多漂亮啊” 修饰外观，D “多有趣啊” 强调趣味性，均不符合语境，故选 B。
答案：C 解析：根据重点句型 “According to the types of musical instruments, there are four families:string instruments, beat instruments,keyboard instruments and wind instruments.” 可知，弦乐器（string instruments）包含二胡（erhu）；A “鼓” 是打击乐器，B “钢琴” 是键盘乐器，D “小号” 是管乐器，故选 C。
答案：A 解析：询问 “长大后想成为什么”，句子描述常态意愿，时态为一般现在时，“want” 是实义动词，主语是第二人称 “you”，需用助动词 “do” 辅助构成疑问句，“will”（将来时）、“are”（be 动词，无法搭配实义动词 want）、“did”（过去时）均不符合，故选 A。
答案：A 解析：“帮助生病的猫和狗” 是兽医（vet）的工作内容；B “导演” 负责制作电影，C “艺术家” 从事绘画等创作，D “图书管理员” 管理图书馆，均与 “照顾生病动物” 无关，故选 A。
答案：D 解析：“不需要花太多时间玩电脑游戏” 中，“need” 此处为实义动词，否定式需用 “don’t need to do”；“needn’t” 后直接接动词原形（无需 “to”），A “需要” 与语义相反，B 缺少 “to” 语法错误，故选 D。
答案：B 解析：主语 “Fruit and vegetables” 是复数名词，描述客观事实用一般现在时，be 动词需用 “are”；A “is” 用于单数主语，C、D 是过去时，均不符合，故选 B。
答案：A 解析：感叹句中，修饰形容词 “delicious” 需用 “How”，结构为 “How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语！”；“What” 用于修饰名词，C、D 搭配错误，故选 A。
答案：A 解析：根据 “tomorrow”（明天）可知时态为一般将来时，否定式为 “won’t + 动词原形”；B 是一般现在时，C 是一般过去时，D“isn’t going” 后需加 “to” 才完整，故选 A。
答案：C 解析：答语 “He works in a hospital”（他在医院工作）回答的是地点，需用 “Where” 提问；A 询问职业或事物，B 询问方式，D 询问时间，均不符合，故选 C。
答案：A 解析：“尽管很忙，仍然关心家人” 中，“still” 表示 “仍然”，符合语义；“too” 和 “also” 表示 “也”（用于肯定句句末 / 句中），“either” 表示 “也”（用于否定句），均不符合 “仍然” 的语义，故选 A。
答案：A 解析：根据 “next Friday”（下周五）可知时态为一般将来时，“there be” 句型的将来时结构为 “there will be”；B 是过去时，C、D 是现在时，均不符合时态要求，故选 A。
答案：B 解析：“have difficulty (in) doing sth.” 是固定搭配，意为 “做某事有困难”，“in” 可省略，后接动词 - ing 形式；A 是原形，C 是不定式，D 是过去式，均不符合搭配要求，故选 B。
答案：A 解析：“每天练习跳舞” 表明 “成为舞者” 是长期计划，“be going to” 用于表达计划、打算；“will” 侧重临时决定，B、D 是过去将来时，均不符合 “现在计划未来” 的语义，故选 A。
答案：B 解析：询问 “最喜欢哪种音乐”，用 “What kind of” 固定搭配；“Which” 表示 “哪一个”（需有明确选择范围），“How” 询问方式，“Where” 询问地点，均不符合语境，故选 B。
二、句型转换（15 题）
答案：What’s wrong 解析：划线部分 “has a toothache”（牙疼）表示身体不适，提问需用固定句式 “What’s wrong with sb. ”，故填 “What’s wrong”。
答案：won’t have 解析：原句是一般将来时（will have），否定式需在 “will” 后加 “not”，缩写为 “won’t”，后接动词原形 “have”，故填 “won’t have”。
答案：What an 解析：原句核心是 “interesting film”（有趣的电影），可数名词单数前需用 “What a/an”，“interesting” 以元音音素开头，故填 “What an”，符合 “What + an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语！” 的感叹句结构。
答案：What is 解析：划线部分 “music”（音乐）表示 “艺术形式”，提问需用 “What”，原句 be 动词是 “is”，故填 “What is”。
答案：doesn’t need 解析：“need” 此处为实义动词，主语 “he” 是第三人称单数，否定式需用 “doesn’t”+ 动词原形 “need”，故填 “doesn’t need”。
答案：will go /are going 解析：“next weekend”（下周末）表明时态需改为一般将来时，可表达为 “will go”（will + 原形）或 “are going”（be going to + 原形，此处省略 “to”），故填 “will go /are going”。
答案：How lovely 解析：原句核心是形容词 “lovely”（可爱的），感叹句需用 “How” 修饰形容词，结构为 “How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语！”，故填 “How lovely”。
答案：an English teacher 解析：合并后句意为 “李明是在学校教英语的一名英语老师”，“教英语的老师” 即 “English teacher”，“English” 以元音音素开头，需加 “an”，故填 “an English teacher”。
答案：What will; going to 解析：划线部分 “a scientist”（科学家）表示职业，提问需用 “What”，原句是一般将来时（will be），故填 “What will; going to”，符合 “询问未来职业” 的句式逻辑。
答案：Does; walk 解析：原句是一般现在时，主语 “he” 是第三人称单数，改为一般疑问句需用助动词 “Does”，后接动词原形 “walk”，故填 “Does; walk”。
答案：What a 解析：原句核心是 “beautiful painting”（漂亮的画），可数名词单数前需用 “What a/an”，“beautiful” 以辅音音素开头，故填 “What a”。
答案：What are; do 解析：划线部分 “visit the museum”（参观博物馆）表示 “要做的事”，原句是 “be going to” 结构，提问需用 “What are...going to do ”，故填 “What are; do”。
答案：wants to be 解析：合并后句意为 “她喜欢弹钢琴，所以她想成为一名钢琴家”，“想成为” 用 “want to be”，主语 “she” 是第三人称单数，“want” 需变为 “wants”，故填 “wants to be”。
答案：doesn’t have to 解析：“have to”（不得不）的否定式为 “don’t have to”，主语 “he” 是第三人称单数，“don’t” 需变为 “doesn’t”，故填 “doesn’t have to”。
答案：What fine 解析：原句核心是不可数名词 “weather”（天气），修饰不可数名词需用 “What + 形容词”，“fine”（好的）修饰天气，故填 “What fine”。
三、根据句意填空（10 题）
答案：wrong 解析：询问 “弟弟怎么了”，用固定句式 “What’s wrong with sb. ”，故填 “wrong”。
答案：take 解析：“every morning”（每天早上）表明时态为一般现在时，主语 “we” 是复数，动词用原形 “take”，“take one’s temperature” 意为 “量体温”，符合 “检查健康” 的语义，故填 “take”。
答案：What a 解析：“不能去动物园” 是遗憾的事，用 “What a pity!” 表达，故填 “What a”。
答案：both 解析：主语 “my parents”（我的父母）是两个人，“both” 表示 “两者都”，符合 “都喜欢中国传统艺术” 的语义，故填 “both”。
答案：don’t need 解析：“不需要买新书” 中，“need” 是实义动词，主语 “you” 是第二人称，否定式用 “don’t need”，后接 “to buy”，故填 “don’t need”。
答案：What an 解析：“exciting news”（令人兴奋的消息）中，“news” 此处表 “一条消息”（可数），“exciting” 以元音音素开头，用 “What an” 引导感叹句，故填 “What an”。
答案：is going to be /will be 解析：“非常喜欢孩子” 表明 “成为老师” 是计划或意愿，可用 “is going to be”（计划）或 “will be”（意愿），均符合一般将来时语义，故填 “is going to be /will be”。
答案：to eat 解析：“need to do sth.” 是固定搭配，意为 “需要做某事”，“need” 后接不定式 “to eat”，符合 “需要每天吃水果蔬菜” 的语义，故填 “to eat”。
答案：knows 解析：原句描述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，主语 “he” 是第三人称单数，动词 “know” 需变为 “knows”，故填 “knows”。
答案：will be /is going to be 解析：“next month”（下个月）表明时态为一般将来时，“there be” 句型的将来时为 “will be” 或 “is going to be”，故填 “will be /is going to be”。
四、翻译句子（5 题）
答案：I’m sorry to hear that. You should see a doctor. 解析：“听到这个消息我很抱歉” 对应固定表达 “I’m sorry to hear that.”，用于表达对坏消息的同情；“你应该去看医生” 用 “you should see a doctor”，“should” 表建议，符合 “关心对方健康” 的语义。
答案：Though we have different hobbies, we both care about being healthy. 解析：“虽然…… 但……” 用 “though” 引导让步状语从句（无需加 “but”），“不同的爱好” 译为 “different hobbies”。
答案：What’s your favorite calligraphy work It is Lanting Xu. 解析：“你最喜欢的书法作品是什么” “是《兰亭序》” 对应 “It is Lanting Xu. 是《兰亭序》。”，保持原句结构和专有名词翻译，确保准确性。
答案：To stay fit and healthy, kids need to do physical activity every day. 解析：“为了保持健康” 用不定式 “To stay fit and healthy” 作目的状语，对应重点句型中的相同表达；“孩子们每天需要做体育锻炼” 译为 “kids need to do physical activity every day”，“need to do” 表 “需要做”，符合语义。
答案：I am going to be a vet because I like helping sick animals. 解析：“打算成为一名兽医” 用 “be going to be a vet”，对应 “计划未来职业” 的句型结构；“因为我喜欢帮助生病的动物” 用 “because I like helping sick animals” 引导原因状语从句，“sick animals”（生病的动物）对应兽医的工作内容，符合逻辑。/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
知识过关第 3讲 句型
知识梳理
Unit1 HealthyMind and Body 重点句型
1. What's wrong with you 你怎么了
2. I just took my temperature. I have a fever. 我刚量了体温，我发烧了。
3. I'm sorry to hear that.You need to see a doctor. 听到这个消息我很抱歉。你需要去看医生。
4. Pingping and Yining both love sports a lot. 平平和伊宁都非常喜欢运动。
5. Fruit and vegetables are healthy. You need to eat them every day. 水果和蔬菜是健康的。你需
要每天吃它们。
6. Potatoes are good vegetables, but potato chips are junk food. 土豆是好蔬菜，但薯片是垃圾
食品。
7. We both live healthy lifestyles. 我们都过着健康的生活方式。
8. Though we choose different sports and foods, we both care about being healthy. 虽然我们选
择不同的运动和食物，但我们都关心健康。
9.Our lifestyles help us stay strong and feel happy. 我们的生活方式帮助我们保持强壮和快乐。
10. Chinese cooking focuses on color, smell, and taste. 中国烹饪注重色、香、味。
11. To stay fit and healthy, kids need to do physical activity every day. 为了保持健康，孩子们
需要每天做体育活动。
12. They don't need to spend hours in the gym; even 30 minutes of active play each day can make
a difference. 他们不需要在健身房花几个小时，即使每天 30 分钟的活跃玩耍也能起作用。
13. Park run is about getting active, having fun, and making new friends. “公园跑 ”是为了活
跃起来、享受乐趣和结交新朋友。
14.With these good habits, kids needn't worry about their health as they grow tall and strong. 有
了这些好习惯，孩子们在长高变强壮的过程中不必担心自己的健康。
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Unit2 The World of Art 重点句型
1. What's your favorite form of art 你最喜欢的艺术来式是什么
2. I like calligraphy best. 我最喜欢书法。
3. What's your favorite calligraphy work 你最喜欢的书法作品是什么
4. It is Lanting Xu. 是《兰亭序》。
5. How exciting! 多么令人兴奋啊!
6. What a pity! 真遗憾!
7. According to the types of musical instruments, there are four families:string instruments, beat
instruments,keyboard instruments and wind instruments. 根据乐器的类型，有四大类：弦乐器、
节拍器、键盘乐器和管乐器。
8. Mei had great difficulty in remembering the lines of lines of Beijing Opera. 梅很难记住京剧
的台词。
9. He got up very early every day and practiced the lines again and again. 他每天都很早起床，
一遍又一遍地练习这些台词。
10. It shows the colorful daily life of different people at work and play. 它展示了不同人在工作
和娱乐中的多彩日常生活。
11. She would like to read anything,but right now she has nothing new to read. 她想读任何东西，
但现在她没有新的东西可读。
12. When I was six,my grandfather introduced Beijing Opera. 当我六岁的时候，我的祖父介绍
了京剧。
Unit 3 Dream Jobs 重点句型
1. What do you want to be 你想成为什么？
2. Pencils, brushes, paper and erasers are my tools. I draw or paint in the park, by the river or at
other places. What do I do 铅笔、画笔、纸和橡皮是我的工具。我在公园、河边或其他
地方画画。我是做什么的？
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3. I work with actors, actresses and other artists. I give directions to them. Together with them, I
produce films. What do I do 我和男演员、女演员及其他艺术家一起工作。我给他们指
导。我和他们一起制作电影。我是做什么的？
4. The vets are kind and helpful. I’d like to be a vet like them. 兽医们善良又乐于助人。我想成
为像他们一样的兽医。
5. I am going to be a dancer. I think I’m lively and I love dancing very much. 我打算成为一名
舞蹈演员。我觉得自己很活泼，而且非常喜欢跳舞。
6. A lot of people work with animals. Some people help sick animals. Some people train animals
to do jobs for people. 很多人从事与动物相关的工作。有些人帮助生病的动物。有些人
训练动物为人类工作。
7. We sleep at night, but some people do their jobs at night. For example, many doctors and
nurses work at night because patients need help at night. 我们在晚上睡觉，但有些人在晚
上工作。例如，很多医生和护士在晚上工作，因为病人在晚上需要帮助。
8. We put on the fireman uniforms, rushed to the house, saved the child and put out the fire. 我
们穿上消防服，冲进房子，救出了孩子并扑灭了火。
9. Behind every great taikonaut in the spacecraft, there are many heroes of backup team members.
航天器中每一位伟大的航天员背后，都有许多后援团队的英雄。
10. During the training, he had to stay in a tiny space with space food, strong light and no
showers. 在训练期间，他不得不待在一个狭小的空间里，只有太空食物、强光，还不
能洗澡。
11. Job: Librarian. Working hours: 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. from Monday to Friday. Daily work:
put the books on the shelves in order; help readers check books in and out; check the library
records; introduce new books to readers. 工作：图书管理员。工作时间：周一至周五上
午 9 点至下午 5 点。日常工作：把书整齐地放在书架上；帮助读者办理借还书；检查
图书馆记录；向读者介绍新书。
12. Xiaolu is a dentist. She wants to help people with their teeth. She went to a medical school
and worked hard. 小鹿是一名牙医。她想帮助人们护理牙齿。她上过医学院，学习很努
力。
13. From the noisy restaurant to the quiet bookstore, from a waitress to a manager, it is not just a
simple job change, but a big change in my life. 从喧闹的餐馆到安静的书店，从服务员到
经理，这不仅仅是一份工作的改变，更是我生活中的一个巨大变化。
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基础巩固专项练习
一、单项选择
1. —_______ with you You look sad.—I have a headache.
A. What’s wrong B. What’s matter C. How’s wrong D. How’s matter
2. I _______ my temperature ten minutes ago. It shows I have a fever.
A. take B. took C. will take D. am taking
3. —My grandma is in hospital.—_______. You should go to visit her.
A. That’s great B. I’m sorry to hear that C. What a pity D. Congratulations
4. Tom and his brother _______ like playing basketball. They play it every weekend.
A. all B. both C. either D. neither
5. —_______ your favorite form of art —I like painting best.
A. What’s B. How’s C. Where’s D. Who’s
6. This is _______ amazing calligraphy work. It’s called Lanting Xu.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
7. —We missed the art show yesterday.—_______! It was really wonderful.
A. How exciting B. What a pity C. How beautiful D. What fun
8. According to the passage, _______ belongs to string instruments.
A. the drum B. the piano C. the erhu D. the trumpet
9. —What _______ you _______ to be when you grow up —I want to be a doctor.
A. do; want B. will; want C. are; want D. did; want
10. My uncle works with animals. He helps sick cats and dogs. He is _______.
A. a vet B. a director C. an artist D. a librarian
11. You _______ spend too much time on computer games. It’s bad for your eyes.
A. need to B. don’t need C. needn’t D. don’t need to
12. Fruit and vegetables _______ healthy. You should eat them every day.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
13. —_______ delicious the food is! Did you cook it yourself —Yes, I learned from my mom.
A. How B. What C. What a D. How a
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14. He _______ to the library tomorrow because he has to finish his homework.
A. won’t go B. doesn’t go C. didn’t go D. isn’t going
15. —_______ does your father work —He works in a hospital. He is a doctor.
A. What B. How C. Where D. When
16. Though she is very busy, she _______ cares about her family.
A. still B. too C. either D. also
17. There _______ a concert in our school next Friday. We are all looking forward to it.
A. will be B. was C. is D. are
18. —I have difficulty _______ English grammar.—Don’t worry. I can help you.
A. learn B. learning C. to learn D. learned
19. My sister _______ be a dancer. She practices dancing every day.
A. is going to B. was going to C. will D. would
20. —_______ kind of music do you like best —I like pop music best.
A. Which B. What C. How D. Where
二、句型转换
1． Tom has a toothache.（对划线部分提问）
_______ _______ _______ with Tom
2． They will have a picnic next Sunday.（改为否定句）
They _______ _______ a picnic next Sunday.
3． The film is very interesting.（改为感叹句）
_______ _______ interesting film it is!
4． My favorite art form is music.（对划线部分提问）
_______ _______ your favorite art form
5． He needs to finish his homework before 9 p.m.（改为否定句）
He _______ _______ to finish his homework before 9 p.m.
6． We go to the park every weekend.（用 next weekend 改写）
We _______ _______ to the park next weekend.
7． The girl is very lovely.（改为感叹句）
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_______ _______ the girl is!
8． Li Ming works in a school. He teaches English.（合并为一句）
Li Ming is _______ _______ who teaches English in a school.
9． I will be a scientist in the future.（对划线部分提问）
_______ _______ you _______ _______ be in the future
10． He usually walks to school.（改为一般疑问句）
_______ he usually _______ to school
11． This is a beautiful painting.（改为感叹句）
_______ _______ beautiful painting this is!
12． They are going to visit the museum tomorrow.（对划线部分提问）
_______ _______ they going to _______ tomorrow
13． She likes playing the piano. She wants to be a pianist.（合并为一句）
She likes playing the piano, so she _______ _______ _______ a pianist.
14． He has to get up early every morning.（改为否定句）
He _______ _______ _______ get up early every morning.
15． The weather is fine today.（改为感叹句）
_______ _______ weather it is today!
三、根据句意填空
1. —What’s _______ with your brother He looks unhappy.—He failed his math exam.
2. We _______ (take) our temperature every morning to check our health.
3. _______ _______ pity! We can’t go to the zoo because of the rain.
4. My parents _______ (both) like traditional Chinese art, such as calligraphy.
5. You _______ _______ (not need) to buy new books. We can borrow them from the library.
6. _______ _______ exciting news it is! Our team won the game.
7. She _______ _______ (be) a teacher when she grows up. She loves kids very much.
8. Fruit and vegetables are good for us. We need _______ (eat) them every day.
9. Though he is young, he _______ (know) a lot about history.
10. There _______ (be) a new art exhibition in the city hall next month.
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四、翻译句子
1．听到这个消息我很抱歉。你应该去看医生。
2．虽然我们有不同的爱好，但我们都关心健康。
3．你最喜欢的书法作品是什么？是《兰亭序》。
4．为了保持健康，孩子们每天需要做体育锻炼。
我打算成为一名兽医，因为我喜欢帮助生病的动物。
答案与解析
一、单项选择
第 1—5 题：AB B BA 第 6—10 题：B B CAA
第 11—15 题：D BAAC 第 16—20 题：AABA B
二、句型转换
1.What’s wrong 2.won’t have 3.What an 4.What is 5.doesn’t need
6.will go / are going 7.How lovely 8.an English teacher 9.What will; going to 10.Does; walk
11.What a 12.What are; do 13.wants to be 14.doesn’t have to 15.What fine
三、根据句意填空
1.wrong 2.take 3.What a 4.both 5.don’t need
6.What an 7.is going to be / will be 8.to eat 9.knows
10.will be / is going to be
四、翻译句子
1. I’m sorry to hear that. You should see a doctor.
2. Though we have different hobbies, we both care about being healthy.
3. What’s your favorite calligraphy work It is Lanting Xu.
4. To stay fit and healthy, kids need to do physical activity every day.
5. I am going to be a vet because I like helping sick animals.
答案及解析
一、单项选择（20 题）
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1. 答案：A 解析：询问对方身体不适或遇到的问题，固定表达为 “What’s wrong with you ”，
“What’s the matter with you ” 也可表达相同含义，但 B 选项缺少定冠词 “the”，语法错
误；C、D 选项搭配不存在，故选 A。
2. 答案：B 解析：根据时间状语 “ten minutes ago”（十分钟前）可知，句子时态为一般过
去时，“take one’s temperature”（量体温）的过去式为 “took”，A 是原形（一般现在时）、
C 是将来时、D 是现在进行时，均不符合时态要求，故选 B。
3. 答案：B 解析：当听到对方提及不好的消息（如家人住院）时，常用 “I’m sorry to hear that.”
表达同情；A “那太好了” 用于积极消息，C “真遗憾” 侧重错过机会等场景，D “祝贺你”
用于庆祝场景，均不符合语境，故选 B。
4. 答案：B 解析：主语 “Tom and his brother” 为两个人，“both” 用于表示 “两者都”；“all”
用于三者及以上，“either” 表示 “两者中任一”，“neither” 表示 “两者都不”，均不符合
“两人都喜欢篮球” 的语义，故选 B。
5. 答案：A 解析：询问 “最喜欢的艺术形式是什么”，需用疑问词 “What”，“What’s” 是
“What is” 的缩写；“How’s” 询问方式，“Where’s” 询问地点，“Who’s” 询问人，均与 “艺
术形式” 无关，故选 A。
6. 答案：B 解析：“amazing” 是以元音音素开头的单词，修饰可数名词单数 “calligraphy work”
时，不定冠词需用 “an”；“a” 用于辅音音素开头的单词前，“the” 表特指，此处无特指
含义，故选 B。
7. 答案：B 解析：“错过精彩的艺术展” 是令人遗憾的事，“What a pity!” 用于表达遗憾情
绪；A “多令人兴奋啊” 用于形容令人激动的场景，C “多漂亮啊” 修饰外观，D “多有趣
啊” 强调趣味性，均不符合语境，故选 B。
8. 答案：C 解析：根据重点句型 “According to the types of musical instruments, there are four
families:string instruments, beat instruments,keyboard instruments and wind instruments.”
可知，弦乐器（string instruments）包含二胡（erhu）；A “鼓” 是打击乐器，B “钢琴” 是
键盘乐器，D “小号” 是管乐器，故选 C。
9. 答案：A 解析：询问 “长大后想成为什么”，句子描述常态意愿，时态为一般现在时，“want”
是实义动词，主语是第二人称 “you”，需用助动词 “do” 辅助构成疑问句，“will”（将
来时）、“are”（be 动词，无法搭配实义动词 want）、“did”（过去时）均不符合，故
选 A。
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10. 答案：A 解析：“帮助生病的猫和狗” 是兽医（vet）的工作内容；B “导演” 负责制作电
影，C “艺术家” 从事绘画等创作，D “图书管理员” 管理图书馆，均与 “照顾生病动物”
无关，故选 A。
11. 答案：D 解析：“不需要花太多时间玩电脑游戏” 中，“need” 此处为实义动词，否定式
需用 “don’t need to do”；“needn’t” 后直接接动词原形（无需 “to”），A “需要” 与语义
相反，B 缺少 “to” 语法错误，故选 D。
12. 答案：B 解析：主语 “Fruit and vegetables” 是复数名词，描述客观事实用一般现在时，
be 动词需用 “are”；A “is” 用于单数主语，C、D 是过去时，均不符合，故选 B。
13. 答案：A 解析：感叹句中，修饰形容词 “delicious” 需用 “How”，结构为 “How + 形容
词 + 主语 + 谓语！”；“What” 用于修饰名词，C、D 搭配错误，故选 A。
14. 答案：A 解析：根据 “tomorrow”（明天）可知时态为一般将来时，否定式为 “won’t + 动
词原形”；B 是一般现在时，C 是一般过去时，D“isn’t going” 后需加 “to” 才完整，故
选 A。
15. 答案：C 解析：答语 “He works in a hospital（” 他在医院工作）回答的是地点，需用 “Where”
提问；A 询问职业或事物，B 询问方式，D 询问时间，均不符合，故选 C。
16. 答案：A 解析：“尽管很忙，仍然关心家人” 中，“still” 表示 “仍然”，符合语义；“too”
和 “also” 表示 “也”（用于肯定句句末 / 句中），“either” 表示 “也”（用于否定句），
均不符合 “仍然” 的语义，故选 A。
17. 答案：A 解析：根据 “next Friday”（下周五）可知时态为一般将来时，“there be” 句型
的将来时结构为 “there will be”；B 是过去时，C、D 是现在时，均不符合时态要求，
故选 A。
18. 答案：B 解析：“have difficulty (in) doing sth.” 是固定搭配，意为 “做某事有困难”，“in”
可省略，后接动词 - ing 形式；A 是原形，C 是不定式，D 是过去式，均不符合搭配
要求，故选 B。
19. 答案：A 解析：“每天练习跳舞” 表明 “成为舞者” 是长期计划，“be going to” 用于表
达计划、打算；“will” 侧重临时决定，B、D 是过去将来时，均不符合 “现在计划未来”
的语义，故选 A。
20. 答案：B 解析：询问 “最喜欢哪种音乐”，用 “What kind of” 固定搭配；“Which” 表示 “哪
一个”（需有明确选择范围），“How” 询问方式，“Where” 询问地点，均不符合语境，
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故选 B。
二、句型转换（15 题）
1. 答案：What’s wrong 解析：划线部分 “has a toothache”（牙疼）表示身体不适，提问需用
固定句式 “What’s wrong with sb. ”，故填 “What’s wrong”。
2. 答案：won’t have 解析：原句是一般将来时（will have），否定式需在 “will” 后加 “not”，
缩写为 “won’t”，后接动词原形 “have”，故填 “won’t have”。
3. 答案：What an 解析：原句核心是 “interesting film”（有趣的电影），可数名词单数前需
用 “What a/an”，“interesting” 以元音音素开头，故填 “What an”，符合 “What + an + 形
容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语！” 的感叹句结构。
4. 答案：What is 解析：划线部分 “music”（音乐）表示 “艺术形式”，提问需用 “What”，
原句 be 动词是 “is”，故填 “What is”。
5. 答案：doesn’t need 解析：“need” 此处为实义动词，主语 “he” 是第三人称单数，否定式
需用 “doesn’t”+ 动词原形 “need”，故填 “doesn’t need”。
6. 答案：will go /are going 解析：“next weekend”（下周末）表明时态需改为一般将来时，
可表达为 “will go”（will + 原形）或 “are going”（be going to + 原形，此处省略 “to”），
故填 “will go /are going”。
7. 答案：How lovely 解析：原句核心是形容词 “lovely”（可爱的），感叹句需用 “How” 修
饰形容词，结构为 “How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语！”，故填 “How lovely”。
8. 答案：an English teacher 解析：合并后句意为 “李明是在学校教英语的一名英语老师”，“教
英语的老师” 即 “English teacher”，“English” 以元音音素开头，需加 “an”，故填 “an
English teacher”。
9. 答案：What will; going to 解析：划线部分 “a scientist”（科学家）表示职业，提问需用
“What”，原句是一般将来时（will be），故填 “What will; going to”，符合 “询问未来职
业” 的句式逻辑。
10. 答案：Does; walk 解析：原句是一般现在时，主语 “he” 是第三人称单数，改为一般疑
问句需用助动词 “Does”，后接动词原形 “walk”，故填 “Does; walk”。
11. 答案：What a 解析：原句核心是 “beautiful painting”（漂亮的画），可数名词单数前需
用 “What a/an”，“beautiful” 以辅音音素开头，故填 “What a”。
12. 答案：What are; do 解析：划线部分 “visit the museum”（参观博物馆）表示 “要做的事”，
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原句是 “be going to” 结构，提问需用 “What are...going to do ”，故填 “What are; do”。
13. 答案：wants to be 解析：合并后句意为 “她喜欢弹钢琴，所以她想成为一名钢琴家”，“想
成为” 用 “want to be”，主语 “she” 是第三人称单数，“want” 需变为 “wants”，故填
“wants to be”。
14. 答案：doesn’t have to 解析：“have to”（不得不）的否定式为 “don’t have to”，主语 “he”
是第三人称单数，“don’t” 需变为 “doesn’t”，故填 “doesn’t have to”。
15. 答案：What fine 解析：原句核心是不可数名词 “weather”（天气），修饰不可数名词需
用 “What + 形容词”，“fine”（好的）修饰天气，故填 “What fine”。
三、根据句意填空（10 题）
1. 答案：wrong 解析：询问 “弟弟怎么了”，用固定句式 “What’s wrong with sb. ”，故填
“wrong”。
2. 答案：take 解析：“every morning”（每天早上）表明时态为一般现在时，主语 “we” 是
复数，动词用原形 “take”，“take one’s temperature” 意为 “量体温”，符合 “检查健康” 的
语义，故填 “take”。
3. 答案：What a 解析：“不能去动物园” 是遗憾的事，用 “What a pity!” 表达，故填 “What
a”。
4. 答案：both 解析：主语 “my parents”（我的父母）是两个人，“both” 表示 “两者都”，符
合 “都喜欢中国传统艺术” 的语义，故填 “both”。
5. 答案：don’t need 解析：“不需要买新书” 中，“need” 是实义动词，主语 “you” 是第二人
称，否定式用 “don’t need”，后接 “to buy”，故填 “don’t need”。
6. 答案：What an 解析：“exciting news”（令人兴奋的消息）中，“news” 此处表 “一条消息”
（可数），“exciting” 以元音音素开头，用 “What an” 引导感叹句，故填 “What an”。
7. 答案：is going to be /will be 解析：“非常喜欢孩子” 表明 “成为老师” 是计划或意愿，可
用 “is going to be”（计划）或 “will be”（意愿），均符合一般将来时语义，故填 “is going
to be /will be”。
8. 答案：to eat 解析：“need to do sth.” 是固定搭配，意为 “需要做某事”，“need” 后接不定
式 “to eat”，符合 “需要每天吃水果蔬菜” 的语义，故填 “to eat”。
9. 答案：knows 解析：原句描述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，主语 “he” 是第三人称单
数，动词 “know” 需变为 “knows”，故填 “knows”。
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10. 答案：will be /is going to be 解析：“next month”（下个月）表明时态为一般将来时，“there
be” 句型的将来时为 “will be” 或 “is going to be”，故填 “will be /is going to be”。
四、翻译句子（5 题）
1. 答案：I’m sorry to hear that. You should see a doctor. 解析：“听到这个消息我很抱歉” 对应
固定表达 “I’m sorry to hear that.”，用于表达对坏消息的同情；“你应该去看医生” 用
“you should see a doctor”，“should” 表建议，符合 “关心对方健康” 的语义。
2. 答案：Though we have different hobbies, we both care about being healthy. 解析：“虽然……
但……” 用 “though” 引导让步状语从句（无需加 “but”），“不同的爱好” 译为
“different hobbies”。
3. 答案：What’s your favorite calligraphy work It is Lanting Xu. 解析：“你最喜欢的书法作品
是什么” “是《兰亭序》” 对应 “It is Lanting Xu. 是《兰亭序》。”，保持原句结构和专
有名词翻译，确保准确性。
4. 答案：To stay fit and healthy, kids need to do physical activity every day. 解析：“为了保持健
康” 用不定式 “To stay fit and healthy” 作目的状语，对应重点句型中的相同表达；“孩
子们每天需要做体育锻炼” 译为 “kids need to do physical activity every day”，“need to do”
表 “需要做”，符合语义。
5. 答案：I am going to be a vet because I like helping sick animals. 解析：“打算成为一名兽医”
用 “be going to be a vet”，对应 “计划未来职业” 的句型结构；“因为我喜欢帮助生病的
动物” 用 “because I like helping sick animals” 引导原因状语从句，“sick animals”（生病
的动物）对应兽医的工作内容，符合逻辑。
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