牛津译林版高中英语选修六 Unit 3 Understanding each other（课件） (共39张PPT)
文档属性
| 名称 | 牛津译林版高中英语选修六 Unit 3 Understanding each other（课件） (共39张PPT) |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 1.4MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2016-09-18 19:21:32 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
课件39张PPT。M6-U3 Understanding each other(Grammar and usage)
Unreal conditionalsGoals
1.To know how to use if clause
2.To understand the reasons behind the phenomena（现象） did
wereshould
would
might
could + do had +doneshould
would
might
could have done did were to doshould doshould would might
could + dowould:
might:
could :
should:result
possbility
ability/permission/possibility
should:only used after first personNow it is impossible for me to go Brunei.
If I went to Brunei, what would I have to pay attention to?If you came to Brunei, you would have to take off our shoes before going into someone’s house.1.There are some teachers attending our class and I am a little nervous.
2.She didn't attend class yesterday. She didn't grasp the way to do it.
3.Work hard and you will have a better understanding of subjunctive mood.If there were not any teachers attending our class, I would not be so nervous.If she had attended class yesterday, she would have grasped the way to do it.If you worked harder, you would have a better understanding of subjunctive mood.summary ISubjunctive mood
1.用were不用was.
2.move the tense in real condtionals a step further into the past
3.would/should=result
might=possibility
could=ability
possibility
permission Challenges I1.should?
2.acceptable?
3 forms in unreal future conditions
Are there any differences between them?
3.If I ____ plan to do anything I want to, I'd be willing to do it.
A.would B.could C.had to D.ought to 1.如果你昨天来的话,我就帮你了。
If you ________ yesterday,
I would have helped you.
2.如果你昨天能来的话，我就帮你了。
If you ______________ yesterday,
I would have helped you.had comecould have donePractice: ①假如你接受了我的意见，你现在就会好的多。 You much better now if you ____ my advice.would behad taken②要不是你误了公共汽车的话，我们现在正在听音乐会呢．If you____________the bus,
we ________________the concert now.hadn’t missedwould be enjoyingIf条件句的注意点：
1.当条件状语从句表示的行为与主句所发生的时间不一致时，被称为“错综时间条件句”。注意主从句的时态例如：
I would have gone to visit him in the hospital if it had been possible, but I was fully occupied the whole of last week.
---该句前半部分是假设虚拟，
后半部分是事实的陈述。 混合虚拟语气还有一种情况, 就是事实和虚拟假设的混合句。注意：1.If you __________ harder then, you _________ (be) a doctor now.
2.If you _________ harder then, you _________ (become) a doctor now.
3.If it were not for the fact that you ____ sing, I would ask you to sing with us.
4.If it ____________ for the fact that you _______ sing, I would have asked you to sing with us.had workedwould behad workedwould have becomecan'thad not been couldn't If I should meet her, I would tell her.
= Should I meet her, I would tell her. If I were in your position, I would do it better.
= Were I in your position, I would do it better.If条件句的注意点：
在非真实条件句中,如果有were, had, should, 我们可以将if省略,把这些词置于从句的句首, 形成倒装. If they had made preparations, they would have succeeded.
=Had they made preparations, they would have succeeded.1. _____ I you, I would not feel guilty about such things.
2. _____ you to take the rain, you would ge there much sooner.
3. _______ you take the train, you would get there much sooner.
4. ____ you told me earlier, I would not have got into trouble .WereWereShouldHadsummary IISubjunctive mood
1.not in the same period=mixed
2.deal with separately -- combine
3.In if clause, had, should, were can be put at the beginning of a sentence and if is omitted.
*not stay where it was
eg.Had you not called me, I would be late. Challenges IIWhy only should
had
were? Practice: Without air, we would not live even for five minutes. =
_______________,we would not live even for five minutes.
Jack can’t have arrived yet; otherwise he would have telephoned me.
=Jack can’t have arrived yet; ______________, he would have telephoned me.
WithoutIf there were no airotherwiseif he had arrived含蓄虚拟条件句If条件句的注意点：
有时用but for(要是没有…的话) without suppose otherwiseor 等代替if虚拟条件状语从句(含蓄条件句）
2） What would our life be like if there were no air
or water? What would our life be like ________ air or water ?
1）He informed me of your birthday, or I would
have forgotten it .If _________________________________________, I would have forgotten it .he hadn’t informed me of your birthdaywithout3) We _____________________( finish )the work ahead
of time but for your help.couldn’t have finished1.But for his help, we ____________
_____(make) such great progress.
2.They helped me a lot. I don't know what I ______________ (do) without their help.
3.Given more time, he __________ (can do) the work better.
4.He must have finished his work, or he ________________ (在这里玩).wouldn't havemadewould have donecould have donewouldn't be playing here.summary IIISubjunctive mood
implied unreal conditionals
1.with/without+n, 句子(虚拟)
thanks to/due to/owing to
2.but for(要不是)+n,句子(虚拟)
but that+句子1(陈述),句子2(虚拟)
3.句子1(陈述), or/otherwise句子2(虚拟) 1.if虚拟条件从句的基本概念:
2. if虚拟条件从句中的基本结构：
3. if虚拟条件从句中三种注意点：课堂小结混合虚拟语气 倒装句 含蓄条件句Homework1. Practise using what we have
learnt in this period.
2. Finish the exercises in the paper.
3. Find the points that you are still confused about. Practice 1. Were it not for the snowy weather,
we ____ all right now.
A. would be B. would have been
C. were D. may be 2. If he_____ me tomorrow, I would
let him know.
A. should call
B. should not have been able
C. were not able
D. are not able 3. ___ today, he would get there
by Friday.
A. Would he leave
B. Was he leaving
C. Were he to leave
D. If he leaves 4. If it ____ this afternoon, the
English party would be ruined.
A. rains B. rained
C. will rain D. was raining5. If you had rung us yesterday, we
would ____ you that the meeting
had been put off.
A. tell B. have told
C. had told D. be tellingBut for John, we ______ the match last week. ? A. would have lost B. would lose C. had lost D. lost Practice:would have lostHe hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball, otherwise he ______ a goal.
A. had scored
B. scored
C. would score
D. would have scoredwould have scoredWithout electricity human life _______ quite different today.
A. is
B. will be
C. would have been
D. would be
Withoutwould be1. ____ fired, your health care and other
benefits will not be immediately cut off.
A. Would you be B. Should you be
C. Could you be D. Might you be2. ____ you have any questions, please
contact our customer service hotline.
A. Should B. Would
C. Could D. Might二、单项选择：BA 3. Every time I go out, I will take lots of money ______something unexpected
should happen.
A. otherwise B. therefore
C. however D. in caseD 4. Imagine what today’s life would be like
if Alexander Bell ______the telephone
more than 130 years ago.
A. didn’t invent B. wouldn’t invent
C. hadn’t invented
D. wouldn’t have inventedC5. If some measures ___to ensure
the safety of the school, more students
___in the earthquake then.
A. were taken; would survive
B. had been taken; didn’t survive
C. had been taken; would have survived
D. were taken; would surviveC6. If it were not for the fact that she ___
sing, I would invite her to the party.
A. couldn’t B. shouldn’t
C. can’t D. might not7. ___he had not hurt his leg, John
would have won the game.
A. If B. Since
C. Though D. WhenCA 8. If she had worked harder, she ____. A. would succeed B. would have succeeded C. had succeeded D. should succeed 9. If the company failed to make more money next month, it ___close down.
A. must B. have to
C. would D. ought toBC
Unreal conditionalsGoals
1.To know how to use if clause
2.To understand the reasons behind the phenomena（现象） did
wereshould
would
might
could + do had +doneshould
would
might
could have done did were to doshould doshould would might
could + dowould:
might:
could :
should:result
possbility
ability/permission/possibility
should:only used after first personNow it is impossible for me to go Brunei.
If I went to Brunei, what would I have to pay attention to?If you came to Brunei, you would have to take off our shoes before going into someone’s house.1.There are some teachers attending our class and I am a little nervous.
2.She didn't attend class yesterday. She didn't grasp the way to do it.
3.Work hard and you will have a better understanding of subjunctive mood.If there were not any teachers attending our class, I would not be so nervous.If she had attended class yesterday, she would have grasped the way to do it.If you worked harder, you would have a better understanding of subjunctive mood.summary ISubjunctive mood
1.用were不用was.
2.move the tense in real condtionals a step further into the past
3.would/should=result
might=possibility
could=ability
possibility
permission Challenges I1.should?
2.acceptable?
3 forms in unreal future conditions
Are there any differences between them?
3.If I ____ plan to do anything I want to, I'd be willing to do it.
A.would B.could C.had to D.ought to 1.如果你昨天来的话,我就帮你了。
If you ________ yesterday,
I would have helped you.
2.如果你昨天能来的话，我就帮你了。
If you ______________ yesterday,
I would have helped you.had comecould have donePractice: ①假如你接受了我的意见，你现在就会好的多。 You much better now if you ____ my advice.would behad taken②要不是你误了公共汽车的话，我们现在正在听音乐会呢．If you____________the bus,
we ________________the concert now.hadn’t missedwould be enjoyingIf条件句的注意点：
1.当条件状语从句表示的行为与主句所发生的时间不一致时，被称为“错综时间条件句”。注意主从句的时态例如：
I would have gone to visit him in the hospital if it had been possible, but I was fully occupied the whole of last week.
---该句前半部分是假设虚拟，
后半部分是事实的陈述。 混合虚拟语气还有一种情况, 就是事实和虚拟假设的混合句。注意：1.If you __________ harder then, you _________ (be) a doctor now.
2.If you _________ harder then, you _________ (become) a doctor now.
3.If it were not for the fact that you ____ sing, I would ask you to sing with us.
4.If it ____________ for the fact that you _______ sing, I would have asked you to sing with us.had workedwould behad workedwould have becomecan'thad not been couldn't If I should meet her, I would tell her.
= Should I meet her, I would tell her. If I were in your position, I would do it better.
= Were I in your position, I would do it better.If条件句的注意点：
在非真实条件句中,如果有were, had, should, 我们可以将if省略,把这些词置于从句的句首, 形成倒装. If they had made preparations, they would have succeeded.
=Had they made preparations, they would have succeeded.1. _____ I you, I would not feel guilty about such things.
2. _____ you to take the rain, you would ge there much sooner.
3. _______ you take the train, you would get there much sooner.
4. ____ you told me earlier, I would not have got into trouble .WereWereShouldHadsummary IISubjunctive mood
1.not in the same period=mixed
2.deal with separately -- combine
3.In if clause, had, should, were can be put at the beginning of a sentence and if is omitted.
*not stay where it was
eg.Had you not called me, I would be late. Challenges IIWhy only should
had
were? Practice: Without air, we would not live even for five minutes. =
_______________,we would not live even for five minutes.
Jack can’t have arrived yet; otherwise he would have telephoned me.
=Jack can’t have arrived yet; ______________, he would have telephoned me.
WithoutIf there were no airotherwiseif he had arrived含蓄虚拟条件句If条件句的注意点：
有时用but for(要是没有…的话) without suppose otherwiseor 等代替if虚拟条件状语从句(含蓄条件句）
2） What would our life be like if there were no air
or water? What would our life be like ________ air or water ?
1）He informed me of your birthday, or I would
have forgotten it .If _________________________________________, I would have forgotten it .he hadn’t informed me of your birthdaywithout3) We _____________________( finish )the work ahead
of time but for your help.couldn’t have finished1.But for his help, we ____________
_____(make) such great progress.
2.They helped me a lot. I don't know what I ______________ (do) without their help.
3.Given more time, he __________ (can do) the work better.
4.He must have finished his work, or he ________________ (在这里玩).wouldn't havemadewould have donecould have donewouldn't be playing here.summary IIISubjunctive mood
implied unreal conditionals
1.with/without+n, 句子(虚拟)
thanks to/due to/owing to
2.but for(要不是)+n,句子(虚拟)
but that+句子1(陈述),句子2(虚拟)
3.句子1(陈述), or/otherwise句子2(虚拟) 1.if虚拟条件从句的基本概念:
2. if虚拟条件从句中的基本结构：
3. if虚拟条件从句中三种注意点：课堂小结混合虚拟语气 倒装句 含蓄条件句Homework1. Practise using what we have
learnt in this period.
2. Finish the exercises in the paper.
3. Find the points that you are still confused about. Practice 1. Were it not for the snowy weather,
we ____ all right now.
A. would be B. would have been
C. were D. may be 2. If he_____ me tomorrow, I would
let him know.
A. should call
B. should not have been able
C. were not able
D. are not able 3. ___ today, he would get there
by Friday.
A. Would he leave
B. Was he leaving
C. Were he to leave
D. If he leaves 4. If it ____ this afternoon, the
English party would be ruined.
A. rains B. rained
C. will rain D. was raining5. If you had rung us yesterday, we
would ____ you that the meeting
had been put off.
A. tell B. have told
C. had told D. be tellingBut for John, we ______ the match last week. ? A. would have lost B. would lose C. had lost D. lost Practice:would have lostHe hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball, otherwise he ______ a goal.
A. had scored
B. scored
C. would score
D. would have scoredwould have scoredWithout electricity human life _______ quite different today.
A. is
B. will be
C. would have been
D. would be
Withoutwould be1. ____ fired, your health care and other
benefits will not be immediately cut off.
A. Would you be B. Should you be
C. Could you be D. Might you be2. ____ you have any questions, please
contact our customer service hotline.
A. Should B. Would
C. Could D. Might二、单项选择：BA 3. Every time I go out, I will take lots of money ______something unexpected
should happen.
A. otherwise B. therefore
C. however D. in caseD 4. Imagine what today’s life would be like
if Alexander Bell ______the telephone
more than 130 years ago.
A. didn’t invent B. wouldn’t invent
C. hadn’t invented
D. wouldn’t have inventedC5. If some measures ___to ensure
the safety of the school, more students
___in the earthquake then.
A. were taken; would survive
B. had been taken; didn’t survive
C. had been taken; would have survived
D. were taken; would surviveC6. If it were not for the fact that she ___
sing, I would invite her to the party.
A. couldn’t B. shouldn’t
C. can’t D. might not7. ___he had not hurt his leg, John
would have won the game.
A. If B. Since
C. Though D. WhenCA 8. If she had worked harder, she ____. A. would succeed B. would have succeeded C. had succeeded D. should succeed 9. If the company failed to make more money next month, it ___close down.
A. must B. have to
C. would D. ought toBC