Module 4 Sandstorms in Asia
模块综合评估试题
(时间120分钟 总分150分)
第Ⅰ卷(选择题)
Ⅰ. 听力(共20小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分30分)
第一节(共5小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How is Peter trying to lose weight?
A. By going on a diet. B. By eating more fruit. 21教育网
C. By riding a bike.
2. Who will receive the present?
A. The man’s mother. B. The woman’s father.
C. The man’s father.
3. What are the two speakers probably doing?
A. Walking down a hill. B. Climbing stairs.
C. Discussing a trip.
4. What sport does the man like best?
A. Swimming. B. Skating. C. Skiing.
5. Where are the two speakers staying?
A. In a restaurant. B. On a farm.
C. At the man’s home.
第二节(共15小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。
6. Why does the man call the woman?
A. He wants to ask her to go out with him.
B. He wants to remind her of the concert.
C. He wants to help her with her study.
7. What can we learn about the woman?
A. She doesn’t really want to go.
B. She works hard at school.
C. She doesn’t like music.
听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。
8. What kind of message do you think it is?
A. A short message.
B. A telephone message.
C. An e-mail message.
9. When will the man go and see Tim?
A. Between seven and eight o’clock.
B. Just before going to his house.
C. Right after the game.
听第8段材料, 回答第10～12题。
10. When will the flight leave the airport?
A. At 2: 30. B. At 3: 00. C. At 3: 30.
11. What do we learn from the woman?
A. She was nervous.
B. She was staying in a Spanish speaking country. 21·世纪*教育网
C. She can’t speak Spanish.
12. Where are the speakers?
A. At a hotel.
B. On the way to a hotel.
C. At the airport.
听第9段材料, 回答第13～16题。
13. Why is Ann calling?
A. To find out about the botany department.
B. To ask if she can register for a course.
C. To transfer to another school.
14. What does Ann think of the course on medicinal plants? www-2-1-cnjy-com
A. It’s too advanced. B. It’s for medical students.
C. It’s interesting.
15. What does Professor Ward ask Ann to do?
A. Change her major to botany.
B. Leave his office.
C. Get approval from Professor Chambers.
16. What can Ann do if she can’t take Professor Ward’s course? 21*cnjy*com
A. Register for a related course with Professor Ward’s course. 【出处：21教育名师】
B. Take a similar course in the spring.
C. Do an independent study program.
听第10段材料, 回答第17～20题。
17. What is the speaker saying?
A. Hiking to Summit Lake.
B. Viewing plants and animals.
C. Crossing a stream.
18. What’s the speaker’s job?
A. A tourist. B. A driver. C. A guide.
19. How do the tourists cross the river?
A. On a big piece of wood.
B. On a boat.
C. By swimming.
20. How long will the tourists relax and take photos? www.21-cn-jy.com
A. Half an hour.
B. An hour.
C. One hour and a half.
Ⅱ. 单项填空(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
21. Attending college isn’t for finding perfect major; it’s for finding _______major that’s right for you. 【版权所有：21教育】
A. the; / B. /; the C. a; the D. /; a
22.No one can prevent the plan .
A. from carrying out B. to be carried out
C. being carried out D. to carry out
23. She her notes before the examination and tried to recite some important points. 21教育名师原创作品
A. looked for B. looked up
C. looked through D. looked into
24. I still remember chess in class by my teacher about twenty years ago.
A. to be caught to play B. being caught playing21*cnjy*com
C. catching play D. having caught playing
25. He to me about the bad weather he had while traveling there, from which I guessed that he must have had a very unpleasant journey there.
A. complained B. pretended
C. regretted D. complaint
26. , education is about learning and the more you learn, the more equipped for life you are.
A. As far as I concern
B. As far as I am concerned
C. So far as I am concerning
D. So far as I was concerned
27. There are five pairs of shoes , but I’m at a loss which to buy.
A. to be chosen B. to choose from
C. to choose D. for choosing
28. Our school basketball team is going to some new players, so we hope you sign your names on the list if you are interested.
A. take in B. draw on
C. give in D. bring out
29. —What’s the matter with you, Lucy?
—After the long walk, my legs and I couldn’t go any farther.
A. gave off B. gave in
C. gave up D. gave out
30. They do nothing but tea and talk to each other.
A. drink B. to drink
C. drinking D. are drinking
31. —Are you ready? , I’ll go without you.
—Not yet. After you.
A. If so B. If not
C. If possible D. If necessary
32. Plenty of trees can offer a healthy for people.
A. condition B. position
C. state D. environment
33. —Don’t you agree with what he said?
—Yes, ! It can’t be better.
A. hardly B. absolutely
C. relatively D. partly
34. The weatherman said that he could . It would be cloudy and windy tomorrow.
A. hope B. expect C. wish D. forecast
35.—Come to my home and enjoy the NBA basketball match?
— . Kobe is always my favorite star.
A. I couldn’t agree more
B. I’m afraid not
C. It doesn’t matter
D. It’s a piece of cake
Ⅲ. 完形填空(共20小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分30分)
The town I live in is about to put cameras at all traffic lights to catch people who run red lights. It 36 me of how many people I’ve seen who take the yellow light as a 37 to go faster. I also can’t understand why people don’t move when the traffic light has turned green. Above all, there are those 38 situations in which someone doesn’t even 39 that the light turns red, and just keeps going. That is why so many 40 happen! All these situations make me 41 the purpose of traffic lights. 21cnjy.com
42 , it’s even more frightening to imagine letting people make their own decisions at 43 crossroads. Do the biggest cars get to go first? Who decides who goes next? So I guess I do like the idea of a system to 44 traffic. And I’ll do my best to 45 the traffic rules: to go, to be cautious, and to stop when I’m 46 to.
It occurs to me that my 47 have done much the same for me 48 teaching me how to live. They have given me many 49 lights: to get along well with others, to listen and talk to them, to help others, and to 50 with joy and purpose. They have also given me some red lights 51 my life goes astray(误入歧途): not to be greedy, to keep my temper, and to control my desires. And there 52 have been some yellow caution lights: to watch how much I drink, to keep control of my behavior, and to 53 school regularly and work hard. 21·cn·jy·com
If I obey these rules, my life will be as 54 as it can be. Just as I’m wise to pay attention to the traffic lights when I’m walking across the street, I’m wise to pay attention to the“ 55 signals”given to me by my parents.
36. A. suggests B. informs C. reminds D. warns
37. A. sight B. signal C. message D. switch
38. A. instant B. exciting
C. dangerous D. cautious
39. A. notice B. sense
C. remember D. feel
40. A. events B. problems
C. situations D. accidents
41. A. think of B. wonder about
C. care for D. worry about
42. A. Besides B. Anyway C. Instead D. However
43. A. noisy B. narrow C. crowded D. key
44. A. control B. direct C. improve D. serve
45. A. learn B. obey C. protect D. carry
46. A. supposed B. used C. devoted D. delighted
47. A. teachers B. friends C. leaders D. parents
48. A. in charge of B. in face of
C. in terms of D. in danger of
49. A. safe B. green
C. beneficial D. helpful
50. A. live B. share
C. work D. communicate
51. A. unless B. when C. before D. till
52. A. still B. even C. only D. also
53. A. start B. attend C. leave D. miss
54. A. good B. colorful
C. meaningful D. healthy
55. A. traffic B. light
C. life D. confidence
Ⅳ. 阅读理解(共20小题; 每小题2分, 满分40分)
A
The deserts of the world are not all covered by sand. Many of them have surfaces of rock or clay or small stones. They are not flat, either. They often have high hills and deep valleys. There is some plants’life in many parts of the desert. There is little rain in the desert, but it does not fall often enough for most plants. 21世纪教育网版权所有
The deserts of the world are not uninhabited(not lived by people). People also live outside oases(绿洲), but these people are not farmers. They have camels, goats, donkeys, sheep, etc. . These animals can live on the desert plants and do not need much water. 2·1·c·n·j·y
The people of the desert have to move constantly from place to place; they must always look for grasses or desert plants for their animals. They usually live in tents. When there is no more food for their animals, they fold up their tents, pat them on their camels and donkeys, and move to another place. In good years, when there is enough food for their animals, they trade their skins and their goats and camel hairs with the people of oases for wheat and fruit. But in bad years, when there is not enough food for their animals, the people of the desert would attack the oases people. But they are also hospitable; no man in the desert would ever refuse to give a stranger food and water. 2-1-c-n-j-y
56. According to the passage, deserts are mostly made up of .
A. clay B. rock C. sand D. stones
57. The underlined word“hospitable”has the meaning of being .
A. brave B. cruel C. strange D. kind
58. In the desert .
A. it rains in spring only
B. it rains for a short time every month
C. there is some rain, but far from enough
D. the rainfall is just enough for the plants
59. People live .
A. only inside the oases
B. only outside the oases
C. both inside and outside the oases
D. in places with regular rainfalls
60. From the passage we know that life .
A. is hard in deserts
B. is happy in deserts
C. is impossible in deserts
D. in deserts is much better now
B
Think of all the things you throw away: juice bottles, soda cans, candy covers. It adds up. How much rubbish do you produce? Americans throw away about 1 ton of rubbish per person every year. That’s 2, 000 pounds of rubbish! Most of the rubbish gets covered in big holes in the round called landfills. 【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
A lot of this rubbish can be recycled, or turned back to something useful. The main things we recycle today are made from metal, paper.
People recycle for many reasons. One of the main reasons is to protect resources. Making new cans out of old ones means less aluminum is needed for new cans.
This leads to a second reason why people recycle: it saves energy. Recycling old aluminum cans takes much less energy than making new aluminum cans. To make new aluminum cans, you need to mine metal ore(矿石)from the ground, remove it, and refine it, into a finished metal.
Recycling also protects valuable land. By recycling, we produce less rubbish. That means fewer landfills are needed for dropping our rubbish.
Because metals are somewhat costly to make, they are the world’s most recycled materials. About two-thirds of all steel is recycled.
Almost all drink cans are made of aluminum. Americans recycle about one-third of their used aluminum cans. Empty cans are sent to special factories. There, they are cleaned, melted, and made into new pieces of aluminum.
Americans use lots of paper—mostly in the form of newspapers, magazines, and cardboard boxes. In fact, paper takes up more space in landfills than any other material.
Old paper can be cut and made into new paper. Americans recycle a little more than one-third of their paper rubbish. New paper is made from trees; each ton of recycled paper saves about 17 trees!
61. You can most probably read the passage in .
A. a science book B. a Chinese book
C. a history book D. a geography book
62. The underlined word“landfills”in the first paragraph means in Chinese.
A. 销毁法 B. 收集法
C. 土山法 D. 垃圾掩埋法
63. Why do people recycle rubbish?
A. To protect resources because it’s hard to make new resources.
B. It can save energy, because the resources are limited(有限的).
C. To protect valuable land, because there is no place to bury rubbish.
D. To protect resources, save energy and protect valuable land.
64. Which of the following is RIGHT?
A. People recycle paper from the trees.
B. Paper takes up less space in the landfills.
C. Americans recycle a little more than 1/3 of their paper rubbish.
D. To recycle paper can’t protect their environment.
65. The main idea of the passage is .
A. to let us know it is a big job to deal with rubbish
B. to explain the reasons for rubbish recycle
C. to describe how to recycle metal, paper
D. to explain how to recycle rubbish and why to do so
C
The world itself is becoming much smaller by using modern traffic and modern communication means. Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has brought new problems. One of the biggest problems is pollution. To pollute means to make things dirty. Pollution comes in many ways. We see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it.
Man has been polluting the earth. The more people, the more pollution. Many years ago, the problem was not so serious because there were not so many people. When the land was used up or the river was dirty in one place, man moved to another place. But this is no longer true.
Man is now slowly polluting the whole world.
Air pollution is still the most serious. It’s bad for all living things in the world, but it is not the only one kind of pollution. Water pollution kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us angry more easily.
Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. They stop people from burning coal in houses and factories in the city, and from putting dirty smoke into the air. Pollution by SO2is now the most dangerous kind of air pollution. It is caused by heavy traffic. We are sure that if there are fewer people driving, there will be less air pollution.
The earth is our home. We must take care of it. That means keeping the land, water and air clean. And we must take care of the rise in pollution at the same time.
66. , our world is becoming much smaller.
A. Because of the rise in pollution
B. Thanks to science development
C. Because the earth is being polluted day and night
D. Because the earth is blown away by the wind every year
67. Hundreds of years ago, life was it is today.
A. much easier than
B. as easy as
C. much harder than
D. as hard as
68. Pollution comes in many ways. We can even hear it. Here“it”means .
A. rubbish B. noise pollution
C. air pollution D. water pollution
69. Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution because .
A. it makes much noise
B. it makes us angry more easily
C. it makes our rivers and lakes dirty
D. it’s bad for all living things in the world
70. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Many countries are making rules to fight pollution.
B. The pollution of the earth grows as fast as the world’s population does.
C. The problem of pollution is not so serious because there are not so many people living on the earth.
D. If people could go to work by bus or bike instead of car or motorbike, it would be helpful in fighting against the problem of SO2.
D
Millions of people around the world cook their food over a smoky fire every day. It is often difficult to find wood for the fire. People who do not have wood must spend large amounts of money on cooking fuel. However, there is a much easier way to cook food using energy from the sun.
Solar cookers, or ovens, have been used for centuries. A Swiss scientist made the first solar oven in 1767. Today, people are using solar cookers in many countries around the world. People use solar ovens to cook food and to heat drinking water to kill bacteria and other harmful organisms.
There are three kinds of solar ovens. The first is a box cooker. It is designed with a special wall that shines or reflects sunlight into the box. Heat gets trapped under a piece of glass or plastic covering the top of the cooker. A box oven is effective for slow cooking of large amounts of food.
The second kind of solar oven is a panel cooker. It includes several flat walls, or panels, that directly reflect the sun’s light onto the food. The food is inside a separate container of plastic or glass that traps heat energy. People can build panel cookers with very few supplies quickly. They do not cost much. In Kenya, for example, panel cookers are being manufactured for just two dollars.
The third kind of solar oven is a parabolic(抛物线的)cooker. It has rounded walls that aim sunlight directly into the bottom of the oven. Food cooks quickly in parabolic ovens. However, these cookers are hard to make. They must be reaimed often to follow the sun. Parabolic cookers can also cause burns and eye injuries if they are not used correctly.
You can make solar ovens from boxes or heavy paper. They will not catch fire. Paper burns at 232℃. A solar cooker never gets that hot. Solar ovens cook food at low temperatures over long periods of time. This permits people to leave food to cook while they do other things.
71. Which of the following should be the best title for this text?
A. Cooking food with solar energy
B. How to make solar cookers
C. Introduce a new kind of energy
D. Different kinds of cookers
72. From this passage we know that .
A. there is no wood for people to use while making a fire now
B. people have been using solar cookers for more than 200 years
C. solar energy is the cleanest energy on the earth
D. more and more people cook food on smoky fires
73. Parabolic cookers may be dangerous to us because .
A. they may direct electricity to us humans
B. they may explode easily
C. they may cause burns and eye injuries
D. they may cause fires
74. The third, fourth and fifth paragraphs mainly .
A. show how to make solar cookers
B. explain which is the best cooker
C. prove that solar cookers need improving
D. tell us the different making-ups of the three kinds of solar cookers
75. You can do other things while cooking with solar cookers because .
A. it will take a long time to cook with solar cookers
B. it will take only a short time to cook with solar cookers
C. solar cookers are very convenient for people to use
D. solar cookers do not use any dirty energies
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)
Ⅴ. 书面表达(共1题; 满分35分)
近日, 多家饭店启动“光盘行动, 从我做起”活动, 鼓励顾客“减少舌尖上的浪费”。同时, 餐后晒空盘在网络上也悄然流行, 不少人以身为“光盘族”骄傲。作为一名中学生, 请你以“How to build an economized society”为题向《2l世纪报》投稿, 号召大家在日常生活中勤俭节约, 共同建设“节约型社会”。要点包括:
1. 不浪费粮食;
2. 日常生活中的节水、节电等;
3. 呼吁和号召。
注意: 1. 词数: 120个左右。短文标题、开头已为你写好, 但不计入总词数;
2. 内容可适当发挥, 注意行文连贯。
参考词汇: 光盘行动“clear your plate”campaign
How to build an economized society
Our government is aiming to build an“economized society”. I think it is every citizen’s duty to work hard to achieve this goal. ?_____________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
?
Module 4 Sandstorms in Asia
模块综合评估试题
听力原文与答案解析
【听力材料】
Text 1
W: Hello, Peter. Do you go to work by bike every day?
M: Yes. I’ve tried a fruit diet to lose weight, ①but the doctors say exercise is more effective at my age. 【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
Text 2
W: Hi, Bob. What are you doing here?
M: I’m looking for a gift for my parent.
W: For your mother?
M: ②No. Tomorrow is my father’s birthday.
Text 3
W: Oh, dear! ③I wish we had taken the lift.
M: If I had known it was so far up, I wouldn’t have suggested walking.
Text 4
W: What’s your favorite sport?
M: Hm. . . It’s hard to say. I like swimming a lot, and skating better, ④but I guess I like skiing most of all. 21·世纪*教育网
Text 5
W: What would you like to have, sir?
M: ⑤Well, I’d like to have an orange juice and a beef sandwich.
Text 6
M: Hi, Susan. It’s Peter.
W: Oh, hi. How are you?
M: Fine. Look, I was wondering if you are free on Saturday evening. ⑥I’ve got some tickets for a concert. Would you like to come?
W: Oh, well, I’d really like to, but⑦I’m studying for my exams at the moment, and well, I’m sorry I can’t. 【出处：21教育名师】
M: OK. Er, not to worry. Some other time then, I suppose.
W: Oh, yeah. Right, sure.
Text 7
W: ⑧Hey, this is Laura, I’m sorry I’m not in. Just leave a message.
M: Hey, Laura. This is Tom. ⑧I’m just calling to let you know that I’ll be a little late to the game tomorrow night. I will have to work a few extra hours to finish a report. I should wrap things up sometime between seven and eight though. ⑨Oh, then I’m planning on seeing Tim since he’s been sick recently. And, one more thing, I’ll drop in at my house to pick up some food for the game. See you then.
Text 8
W: ?You don’t have the tickets, George? ⑩It’s two thirty. And the flight leaves in half an hour!
M:?Calm down, Lily. Wait! Now I remember! I put them in the pocket of my blue jacket. It’s in my suitcase.
W: That’s great. Do you know how to speak Spanish? 21*cnjy*com
M: Not very well, but I’m learning. I’m taking a class in the evening. And I don’t think there should be any problem when we arrive.
Text 9
M: Hello, Professor Ward speaking.
W: Hello, my name is Ann Smith.?I’d like to take your course on medicinal plants.
M: I’m sorry, there are already too many students in that class.
W: I know. But I’m a student from another university, and I’ll be here only 2 terms. ?The course isn’t offered at my school and I think it would be interesting.
M: I see. Have you studied much botany? It’s an advanced course, you know.
W: Yes, I am majoring in biology and I’ve also done some economic botany on my own.
M: Well, I’ll do my best. Why don’t you come to my office next week? I’ll be in all day Wednesday. I can tell you more about the class and the other courses here. In any case, ?you’ll have to see Professor Chambers to get his approval.?If all else fails you can register for my course in the spring. We will cover many of the same topics then.
W: Thanks, I’ll be in Wednesday.
Text 10
Good morning, everyone. I’m Ralph Morrison, ??and I’ll be your guide today on your hike to Summit Lake. I think you’ll enjoy today’s trip, which will offer some wonderful views as well as some close-up looks at the area’s plants and animals. We’ll begin with a gentle climb in this open forest before taking a short downhill walk to the river. ?You’ll see unusually tall trees in that area and will cross the river on a big piece of wood. Our pass from there will go north. We’ll pass through a forest, then a large field, and cross a stream as we continue our way up to Summit Lake. The lake is small and surrounded with forest, and there’re lots of fish just waiting to be caught. We’ll stop for lunch at the lake.?You’ll have an hour to relax and take photos before we start our return trip on a different path, which will take us past three small lakes before the long, steep hike back down to the river. Our last mile will be another steep uphill climb to the trail’s end, just 100 yards from where we’re about to begin.
答案：1～5. CCBCA 6～10. ABBBB
11～15. ACBCC 16～20. BACAB
21.【解析】选C。句意: 上大学不是为了找到一门完美的专业, 而是找到那门最适合你的专业。第一个空表示泛指“一门专业”; 第二个空格后面的that引导一个定语从句, 起到修饰、限制的作用, 应该用定冠词。
22.【解析】选C。句意: 没有人能阻止这个计划实施。prevent. . . from和stop. . . from中的from都可以省略。carry out实行, 实施。理解句意可知, the plan和carry out构成被动, 故A项错误。根据搭配选C项。
【变式备选】
New ways haven’t been found to prevent the river .
A. not to be polluted B. against polluting
C. from polluting D. from being polluted
【解析】选D。考查prevent. . . from doing sth. 短语的用法。句意: 还没能找到阻止河流被污染的新方法。因为the river和pollute之间是被动关系, 故选D。21·cn·jy·com
23.【解析】选C。考查短语辨析。句意: 考试前她温习了她的笔记并且尽力背诵一些重要考点。look for寻找; look up查阅; look through翻阅, 温习; look into观察, 调查。
24.【解析】选B。句意: 我仍然记得大约二十年前在课堂上被老师抓到下象棋的情景。remember doing sth. 记得做过某事; remember to do sth. 记着去做某事。理解句意可知空格处应该用被动结构, 所以B正确。be caught doing sth. 被抓到正在做某事。
25.【解析】选A。句意: 他向我抱怨在那里旅游时遇到了糟糕的天气, 从这一点我想他一定在那里玩得不愉快。complain to sb. about sth. 关于……向某人发牢骚。complaint是名词。www-2-1-cnjy-com
26.【解析】选B。句意: 就我而言, 教育就是学习, 你学得越多, 为生活做的准备就越充分。so/as far as. . . be concerned为固定短语, 意为“就……而言/来说”, 根据后分句的时态应选B项。
27.【解析】选B。分析句子成分可知动词不定式to choose from作five pairs of shoes的定语, 意思是“从……中选择”, from后接选择的范围。
28.【解析】选A。句意: 我们学校篮球队准备再吸收些新队员, 所以我们希望如果你们感兴趣就把你们的名字签到这张表上。take in吸收; draw on利用; give in屈服; bring out出版, 生产。
29.【解析】选D。句意: ——露西, 你怎么了? ——走了这么远的路, 我的双腿累坏了, 一步也走不动了。give off发出, 放出(气体、气味、烟雾、光、水、热等); give in屈服, 让步; give up放弃; give out用完, 耗尽(不及物动词短语)。
【变式备选】
You’ll miss the deadline. Time is .
A. running out B. going out
C. giving out D. losing out
【解析】选A。句意: 你快要错过最后期限了, 快没时间了。run out耗尽, 用完, 主语是物。主语是人的话用run out of. . . ; give out精疲力竭, 主语是人。物作主语的时候一般是东西, 花香之类, 意思是“放出(气味); 散发出……”。21cnjy.com
30.【解析】选A。句意: 他们什么也不做只是喝茶聊天。本题考查不定式在介词but, except, other than(除了)后面时, 如果这些介词之前有实义动词do的各种形式, 那么介词后的不定式不带to。
31.【解析】选B。句意: ——准备好了吗? 如果还没有, 我自己走了。——还没有。你先请, 我随后到。if not为if从句的省略, 补全为if you are not ready, 即用not进行否定替代, 用so进行肯定替代。If possible如果可能的话; If necessary如果必需的话。故选B。
【变式备选】
Are you ready? , let’s go together.
A. If so B. If not
C. If possible D. If necessary
【解析】选A。句意: 准备好了吗? 如果准备好了, 我们一起走吧。If so如果准备好了的话, so代指上文be ready这种情况。
32.【解析】选D。句意: 大量的树木可提供有益健康的环境。condition条件; position位置; state状态; environment环境。由语意可知, D项正确。【版权所有：21教育】
33.【解析】选B。句意: ——你不同意他的话吗? ——不, 完全同意! 没有比这更好的了。absolutely“绝对地; 完全地”, 符合题意。hardly几乎不; relatively相对地; partly部分地。21世纪教育网版权所有
34.【解析】选D。hope希望; expect期望, 常用于expect sth. /sb. to do sth. 或跟that从句; wish祝愿, 希望。理解句意可知本题应是“预测”之意, 故选择forecast。
35.【解析】选A。从“Kobe is always my favorite star”可知, 后者是非常乐意去的。I couldn’t agree more. 我再同意不过了(我非常同意。), 与语境相符; I’m afraid not. 恐怕不; It doesn’t matter. 没关系; It’s a piece of cake. 小菜一碟(非常简单)均与语境不符。故答案选A。
【语篇概述】在街上走的时候, 在十字路口有红绿灯给我们提示是否继续前进。同样, 在生活中我们的父母也给我们发出做人、做事的信号灯。
36.【解析】选C。习语搭配题。在十字路口安装摄像头一事使我想起很多人把黄灯当作快速通过的信号灯。remind提醒, 使想起。
37.【解析】选B。词汇复现题。由本文最后一句话中的“ signals”可知该空应填signal“信号灯”。
38.【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。更重要的是, 还有一些危险的情况(dangerous situations)。根据“the light turns red, and just keeps going”可知答案为C。
39.【解析】选A。词语辨析题。有人甚至不注意(notice)红灯, 只管往前走。
40.【解析】选D。背景常识题。这就是很多交通事故(accidents)发生的原因。
41.【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。所有的这些情况使我想知道(wonder about)设置交通信号灯的目的是什么。【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
42.【解析】选D。词语辨析题。然而(However), 我们设想, 如果在拥挤的(crowded)十字路口让人们自己决定谁先通过, 那会是什么样的情形。
43.【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。crowded拥挤的。
44.【解析】选A。词语辨析题。所以, 我认为我们的确需要有一套制度来控制(control)交通。
45.【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。我会尽力遵守(obey)交通规则。
46.【解析】选A。习语搭配题。该走则走, 该小心时要小心, 该停则停。be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事。
47.【解析】选D。词汇复现题。根据本文最后一句中的“given to me by my parents”可知是“父母”教育“我”如何做人。
48.【解析】选C。词语辨析题。我的父母在教育我如何生活方面也是这样的。in terms of就……而言, 从……方面。
49.【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。根据下文的“They have also given me some red lights”并结合空后的内容可知, 父母教育我如何与他人相处、如何倾听和与别人交谈、如何帮助别人……这好像是给我的绿灯的信号, 让我顺利地前进。
50.【解析】选A。背景常识题。如何生活开心并拥有目标。
51.【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。根据“父母告诫我不要贪婪、控制脾气、控制欲望”可知, 这就像是红灯, 在我误入歧途之前(before)提醒我。
52.【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。下文谈到的是一些我需要小心谨慎处理的事情, 就像是黄灯。这里用also表示附加或者递进关系。
53.【解析】选B。习语搭配题。要按时上学, 努力工作。attend school上学, 同go to school。
54. 【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。如果我遵守规则, 我的生活就会非常美好(good)。
55.【解析】选C。词汇复现题。我还要注意父母给我发出的那些人生的信号灯(life signals)。由上文的They have also given me some red lights my life goes astray可知答案。
【语篇概述】沙漠并非仅仅被沙子覆盖, 有高高的山丘, 深深的山谷, 也有一些沙漠植物。沙漠人居无定所, 他们的牲畜就是依靠这些植物生存。21*cnjy*com
56.【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第一段第一、二句The deserts of the world are not all covered by sand. Many of them have surfaces of rock or clay or small stones. “世界上的沙漠并非全都覆盖着沙。许多沙漠表面有岩石、泥土或小石子。”可推知, 沙漠主要是由沙组成的。故答案为C。
57.【解析】选D。词义猜测题。根据文章最后一句. . . no man in the desert would ever refuse to give a stranger food and water. “沙漠里没有人会拒绝给一个陌生人食物和水。”可推断, 他们是很友好的(hospitable), 故答案为D。
58.【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句There is little rain in the desert, but it does not fall often enough for most plants. 可知, 沙漠有少量降水, 但并不充足。故答案为C。
59.【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第二段第二句中People also live outside oases和第三段第四句中. . . they trade their skins and their goats and camel hairs with the people of oases for wheat and fruit. 可知, 人们有住在绿洲内的, 也有住在绿洲外的。故答案为C。
60.【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第三段第一句中The people of the desert have to move constantly from place to place可知, 沙漠人住得不稳定; They usually live in tents住得不舒服; When there is no more food for their animals食物不充足。由此可推断沙漠生活的艰难。故答案为A。
【语篇概述】人们每天扔掉许多东西, 如果汁瓶、苏打盒和糖盒。这些丢弃的东西会造成环境污染, 为了保护环境, 人们想到了废物回收利用。
61.【解析】选A。推理判断题。通读本短文可知本文为科普知识类的文章, 可能在科普类书籍上看到, 故应选A。
62.【解析】选D。词义猜测题。由关键词gets covered in big holes(被掩埋在大坑里)可知此方法叫“垃圾掩埋法”, 故本题选D。
63.【解析】选D。推理判断题。由短文的第三、四、五段可知, 垃圾回收再利用的原因主要有三个, 选项A、B、C所述的原因不全面, 故应选D。
64.【解析】选C。推理判断题。我们可以用排除法, 再由关键句“Americans recycle a little more than one-third of their paper rubbish. ”可知本题应选C。
65.【解析】选B。主旨大意题。本文主要围绕着垃圾回收利用的原因来论述的, 故B正确。
【语篇概述】本文谈到全球环境污染这个问题, 同时号召人们来为我们的家园——地球出一份力, 减少污染。21教育网
66.【解析】选B。细节理解题。由文章的首句我们得知: 世界变小是由于modern traffic and modern communication means(现代的交通运输工具和沟通工具的使用), 而这一切都要靠科学技术的发展, 据此我们可以推出答案是B。
67.【解析】选C。细节理解题。文章的第一段第二句告诉我们Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago(今天的生活比以前容易得多), 反过来说, 以前的生活一定比今天的艰难, 所以答案是C。
68.【解析】选B。词义猜测题。四个选项中, 只有选项B(noise pollution噪音污染)是听得见的。www.21-cn-jy.com
69. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第四段第一、二句Air pollution is still the most serious. It’s bad for all living things in the world. . . , 我们可知空气污染之所以最为严重, 正如选项D(它危害全世界的生物)所说的那样。21教育名师原创作品
70.【解析】选C。细节理解题。选项C可以在原文第二段第三句找到, 但它缺少了前提条件many years ago(以前不严重而现在严重), 所以选项C是错误的。
【语篇概述】文章主要讲述了使用太阳能做饭这一现象。太阳能的使用已经有很久的历史了, 文章还介绍了三种太阳能炉的不同构造及特点。2·1·c·n·j·y
71.【解析】选A。主旨大意题。综合全文的内容我们可以看出, 本文主要讲述了使用太阳能做饭这一现象。全文始终是围绕这个主题展开的。
72.【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第二段我们可以知道, 世界上第一台太阳能烤炉是1767年发明的, 据此推算, 人类使用太阳能煮食已经有200多年的历史了。
73.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句“Parabolic cookers can also cause burns and eye injuries if they are not used correctly. ”我们可以确定本题答案为C。2-1-c-n-j-y
74.【解析】选D。主旨大意题。从第三、第四、第五段的内容来看, 它们主要介绍了太阳能炉的三种不同的构造形式。
75.【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据本文最后两句可知本题答案为A。
【参考范文】
How to build an economized society
Our government is aiming to build an“economized society”. I think it is every citizen’s duty to work hard to achieve this goal.
Firstly, we know that many restaurants have joined the“clear your plate”campaign to against wasting food. We students should do the same in our daily life especially when having dinner with our friends and relatives. It is a good virtue for us to do so. Secondly, make sure that the lights and all the other electric facilities are turned off when we finish our work and leave the room. Also it is important to form the habit of turning off the tap after it is used. Saving energy is also saving ourselves.
In a word, if we pay much attention to our everyday behavior and take action to reduce waste, we can make contributions to an economized society. Let’s work together from now on!
Module 4 Sandstorms in Asia
模块综合评估试题
(时间120分钟 总分150分)
姓名 考号 总分：
Ⅰ. 听力(共20小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分30分)
1____ 2____ 3____ 4____ 5____ 6___ 7____ 8____ 9____ 10___
11___ 12___ 13___ 14___ 15___ 16___ 17___ 18___ 19___ 20___
Ⅱ. 单项填空(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
21___22___23___24___25__26___27___28____29___30___
31___ 32___ 33___ 34___ 35___
Ⅲ. 完形填空(共20小题; 每小题2分, 满分40分)
36____37___38___39____40___41___42____43___44____ 45___
46___ 47___48___49___ 50___ 51___ 52___ 53___ 54___ 55___
Ⅳ. 阅读理解(共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分)
56___57___58___59___60_ _61___62___63____64___65___
66___ 67___ 68___ 69___ 70___
Ⅴ. 书面表达(共1题; 满分35分)
Ⅴ. 书面表达(共1题; 满分35分)
近日, 多家饭店启动“光盘行动, 从我做起”活动, 鼓励顾客“减少舌尖上的浪费”。同时, 餐后晒空盘在网络上也悄然流行, 不少人以身为“光盘族”骄傲。作为一名中学生, 请你以“How to build an economized society”为题向《2l世纪报》投稿, 号召大家在日常生活中勤俭节约, 共同建设“节约型社会”。要点包括: 21世纪教育网版权所有
1. 不浪费粮食;
2. 日常生活中的节水、节电等;
3. 呼吁和号召。
注意: 1. 词数: 120个左右。短文标题、开头已为你写好, 但不计入总词数;
2. 内容可适当发挥, 注意行文连贯。
参考词汇: 光盘行动“clear your plate”campaign
How to build an economized society
Our government is aiming to build an“economized society”. I think it is every citizen’s duty to work hard to achieve this goal. ?
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