Module 5 Great people and Great Invention
模块综合评估试题
(时间120分钟 总分150分)
第Ⅰ卷(选择题)
Ⅰ. 听力(共20小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分30分)
第一节(共5小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What did the woman get?
A. A mobile. B. A model car. C. A birthday cake.
2. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? 21教育网
A. Assistant and customer.
B. Father and daughter.
C. Doctor and patient.
3. Why is the lady popular with her neighbors?
A. Because she always helps others.
B. Because she expects something in return.
C. Because she looks beautiful.
4. What does the woman think about the man’s plan? 【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A. She thinks it practical.
B. She thinks it reasonable.
C. She thinks it foolish.
5. When will the school sports meet be held?
A. June 5. B. June 15. C. July 15.
第二节(共15小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。21教育名师原创作品
听第6段材料, 回答第6～8题。
6. What does the woman want to do?
A. To get to the cinema.
B. To go to a shoe store.
C. To go to a post office.
7. Where is the place the woman is going to?
A. Not far from the Queen’s Road.
B. Across the road.
C. Behind the post office.
8. How will the woman go to the place?
A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. On foot.
听第7段材料, 回答第9～11题。
9. Where are most probably the speakers?
A. In the classroom. B. In an office.
C. In a dining room.
10. Why was the man asleep while reading?
A. Because he didn’t like it at all.
B. Because he didn’t sleep well.
C. Because he couldn’t understand.
11. What does the woman suggest?
A. Reading from the end.
B. Finding the main idea first.
C. Reading the book aloud.
听第8段材料, 回答第12～14题。
12. Why does Bob call Nancy?
A. To invite her out for a concert.
B. To ask if she’s got the tickets.
C. To offer his help with her new flat.
13. What will Nancy do tomorrow night?
A. Clean up the new flat.
B. Watch a tennis match.
C. Visit a friend with Cathy.
14. What has Nancy agreed to do with Bob next Saturday? 2·1·c·n·j·y
A. To see a play.
B. To attend a concert.
C. To buy concert tickets.
听第9段材料, 回答第15～17题。
15. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A. Coach and athlete. B. Doctor and patient.
C. Clerk and customer.
16. What can we conclude about the woman’s talk with the man?
A. She wants to learn information about joining the gym.
B. She wants to find an instructor for her job.
C. She wants to treat her injury in the knee.
17. How much will the woman pay for a month at last?
A. $30. B. $40. C. $70.
听第10段材料, 回答第18～20题。
18. What were dogs trained to do in the past?
A. To guard the house.
B. To protect people against other animals.
C. To protect other dogs.
19. What can we know about dogs used for hunting? 21cnjy.com
A. They did not eat other animals.
B. They were good hunters.
C. They always obeyed their masters.
20. What is the main idea of this passage?
A. Lonely people love dogs.
B. People in the west are fond of animals.
C. The dog is a useful animal.
Ⅱ. 单项填空(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
21. Hearing her son say he had surprise for her, Mrs. Blair looked at him in _______surprise. 【出处：21教育名师】
A. a; a B. a; / C. the; the D. /; /
22. Not only about the food, but he also refused to pay for it.
A. he complained
B. had he complained
C. he had complained
D. did he complain
23.He is a man who lacks experience and determination, and I think he is not the job.
A. devoted to B. equal to
C. equal with D. able to
24. My brother was very sick. , he could not go to school. 21*cnjy*com
A. As a result B. After all
C. Anyway D. However
25. All the people in the hall held their breath, for the great moment.
A. waiting B. being waited
C. waited D. to be waiting
26.Lily in a big city while her twin sister, Lucy, was【版权所有：21教育】
in a small village by her grandmother.
A. grew up; grown up
B. brought up; grown up
C. was grown up; brought up
D. grew up; brought up
27. Monica promised to forgive Bill he agreed to give up the crazy plan to buy an expensive car.
A. on condition that B. even if
C. in case D. as if
28. I have found that the students of Class Four are more diligent than of Class Two.
A. ones B. these C. those D. that
29. When I was young, I could play as long as I liked, climbing trees, swimming in the river, etc. . , I was very happy.
A. If so B. Even so
C. If possible D. In conclusion
30. The manager is easy to recognize because he is the only one of the people who _______glasses in the office.
A. wear B. wears C. has worn D. have worn
31. The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point he can walk correctly and safely.
A. when B. where C. which D. whose
32.There was time I hated to eat mushrooms.
A. a; that B. a; when
C. the; that D. the; when
33.Look! How excited he is! It is the first time that he _______so excited since he here last year.
A. has been; has moved B. was; moved
C. has been; moved D. was; has moved
34. He jumped from one topic to another, constantly readjusting his on the sofa. 【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
A. situation B. condition
C. position D. attention
35. —Would you please give me a hand and take the bookcase upstairs?
— .
A. My pleasure B. With pleasure
C. Of course I do D. Yes. That’s all right
Ⅲ. 完形填空(共20小题; 每小题2分, 满分40分)
I know I should have told the headmaster at the time. That was my real 36 .
He had gone out of the study for some 37 , leaving me alone. In his absence I looked to see 38 was on his desk. In the 39 of the desk was a small piece of paper on which were written the 40 “English Writing Prize 1949. History Is a Series of Biographies(人物传记). ”21*cnjy*com
A(n) 41 boy would have avoided looking at the title as soon as he saw the 42 . I did not. The subject of the English Writing Prize was kept a 43 until the start of the exam so I could not 44 reading it.
When the headmaster 45 , I was looking out of the window.
I should have told him what had 46 then. It would have been so 47 to say: “I’m sorry but I 48 the title for the English Writing Prize on your desk. You’ll have to 49 it. ”
The chance passed and I did not 50 it. I sat the exam the next day and I won. I didn’t 51 to cheat, but it was still cheating anyhow. 21·世纪*教育网
That was thirty-eight years 52 when I was fifteen. I have never told anyone about it before, 53 have I tried to explain to myself why not.
The obvious explanation is that I could not admit I had seen the title 54 admitting that I had been looking at the things on his desk. 55 there must have been more behind it. Whatever it was, it has become a good example of how a little mistake can trap(使陷入)you in a more serious moral corner(道德困境).
36. A. plan B. fault C. grade D. luck
37. A. reason B. course C. example D. vacation
38. A. this B. which C. that D. what
39. A. drawer B. corner C. middle D. box
40. A. names B. words C. ideas D. messages
41. A. honest B. handsome C. friendly D. active
42. A. desk B. paper C. book D. answer
43. A. question B. key C. note D. secret
44. A. help B. consider C. practice D. forget
45. A. disappeared B. stayed
C. returned D. went
46. A. existed B. remained
C. happened D. continued
47. A. tiring B. easy
C. important D. difficult
48. A. saw B. gave C. set D. made
49. A. repeat B. defend C. correct D. change
50. A. take B. have C. lose D. find
51. A. remember B. learn C. mean D. pretend
52. A. past B. ago C. then D. before
53. A. either B. never C. nor D. so
54. A. by B. besides C. through D. without
55. A. But B. Though
C. Otherwise D. Therefore
Ⅳ. 阅读理解(共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分)
A
We couldn’t forget the historic moment on Oct. 11, 2012, when the first Chinese Nobel laureate, Mo Yan, won the 2012 Nobel Prize for Literature. Minutes after the award was announced, millions of Chinese expressed pleasure and pride for Mo Yan on the Internet. So a Chinese getting the Nobel Prize for literature did really increase the national pride. 21·cn·jy·com
On Dec. 11(Monday)in Sweden Mo was given the Nobel diploma, medal and a document confirming the prize amount. In his speech at the ceremony, Mo said receiving the prize felt like a fairy tale, but of course it was true and that literature was useless compared with science. Mo’s award filled the blank left by Chinese literature in the world literary history. Meanwhile, Monday’s Nobel awards ceremony set off another buying rush on Mo’s works among Chinese readers.
56. Which of the following words can best describe our Chinese feeling when hearing the news?
A. Calm. B. Relaxed.
C. Proud. D. Indifferent.
57. The underlined word“laureate”in Paragraph 1 most probably means“ ”.
A. loser B. winner
C. fan D. superstar
58. Which of the following statements is NOT true? www-2-1-cnjy-com
A. It was hard for Mo Yan to believe he was awarded the prize.
B. Mo Yan thinks literature is useless.
C. Mo Yan was given the Nobel Prize, medal and a document.
D. Mo Yan’s works were more popular after his receiving the prize.
B
Like human beings, dogs may catch a cold because of cold weather, wet conditions or can also get it from other sick dogs. If a dog has a running nose and watery eyes, coughs or sneezes(打喷嚏), then it is quite probable that the dog has caught a cold.
A dog’s cold can get over after a few days without treatment but it totally depends upon the owner to treat it with medications or improve its immune power(免疫力)to get rid of the cold naturally. Following are some of the things you can do if your dog gets a cold.
You can improve its immune power by giving it proper nutrient diet. Healthy food can really do wonders. Try to give it food which is either suggested by the vet(兽医)or healthy for your pet. Increase the intake of food which is rich in vitamins A, C and E.
Keep your dog warm. The best place for your dog in winter is inside your house. Do not keep your dog outside when it is cold and wet. At home you can also keep the dog warm with the help of carpets. This will make it comfortable and help it to recover quickly.
Increase the fluid(流质)intake as it helps a lot. Water can be the best choice but you can also add broth(肉汤)in water which will give your dog strength. Warm water will make your dog more comfortable and will also keep the dog away from the respiratory infection(呼吸道感染).
Steam treatment is considered to be effective in getting rid of cold. It makes the nasal(鼻的)passages wet, which helps proper breathing. Just fill your bathroom with steam and leave your dog inside the bathroom for 15 minutes. Do it nearly 2 to 3 times a day and you will see your dog recovering.
These are some of the things you can do to help your dog recover from cold. However, if you are not able to find any improvement in its health, then turn to the vet for help immediately. Take your dog for regular checkups so as to avoid complications(并发症).
59. When your dog catches a cold, you should feed it on .
A. its favorite food
B. the suggested food by the vet
C. some meat and water
D. food rich in vitamin B
60. When a dog catches a cold, it is wrong to .
A. keep it inside during cold and wet weather
B. let it eat too much solid food
C. leave it inside the bathroom full of steam
D. keep it sleeping on rugs at home
61. It can be learnt from the text that .
A. a dog’s cold can always disappear naturally
B. it’s quite easy to make a sick dog recover from cold2-1-c-n-j-y
C. treating a dog’s cold sometimes needs a vet’s help
D. cold in dogs won’t spread between each other
C
In 1883, a creative engineer named John Roebling was inspired by an idea to build a great bridge connecting New York with the Long Island. However, bridge building experts thought that this was an impossible project and told Roebling to forget it. But Roebling could not ignore the vision of this bridge. After much discussion and persuasion he managed to convince his son Washington, an engineer, that the bridge could be built.
The father and the son developed concepts of how it could be completed and how the difficulties could be overcome. After that, they began to build their dream bridge.
The project started well, but when it was only a few months underway, a tragic accident on the spot took the life of John Roebling. Washington was also injured and left with a certain amount of brain damage, which made him unable to walk or talk or even move.
Everyone had a negative comment since the Roeblings were the only one who knew how to build the bridge. In spite of these difficulties, Washington was never discouraged and still had a burning desire to complete the bridge. It seemed that there wasa message for him not to give up. Suddenly an idea hit him. All he could do wasmove one finger and he decided to make the best use of it. By moving it, he slowly developed a code of communication with his wife. Then he used the same method of tapping her arm to tell the engineers what to do. The project was underway again. For 13 yearsWashington tapped out his instructions with his finger on his wife’s arm, until the bridge was finally completed.
Today the Brooklyn Bridge stands in all its glory to the victory of one man’s determination not to be defeated by circumstances. This is one of the best examples of a never-say-die attitude that overcomes a terrible physical disability and achieves an impossible goal.
62. What is the right order of the following statements?
a. The Roeblings talked about the possibilities of building the bridge.
b. Washington became disabled.
c. John Roebling believed that building the bridge was possible.
d. Washington’s wife helped instruct the building.
A. a d c b B. b c d a
C. c a b d D. a d b c
63. It can be inferred from the passage that .
A. the government did offer much help to build the bridge
B. to go to the Long Island, we can go across Brooklyn Bridge now
C. Washington had only one finger after the accident
D. it took 13 years to complete the bridge
64. What made Washington’s success?
A. His never-say-die attitude and the support of his family.
B. His devotion to building the Brooklyn Bridge.
C. His bravery and persistence when overcoming the
difficulties.
D. His high skill in his profession as an engineer.
65. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. The Roeblings were devoted to their work.
B. How the Brooklyn Bridge was built by Washington.
C. A strong will is not to be defeated.
D. Success lies in patience and hard work.
D
February 4, 2012 saw the take-off of a new rising NBA star-Jeremy Lin.
Among professional basketball players, Jeremy Lin’s background is not typical. He graduated from Harvard University, which sends few players to the NBA, and he is the only Chinese-American NBA player. But when you watch him on the court, there is no doubt that he belongs there. He moves with speed and grace that demonstrate years of faithful practice, which is fueled by a love for basketball.
Lin’s enjoyment to basketball actually began in Taiwan. When Lin’s father moved to the U. S. , his interest in the sport only grew and he passed on this love of basketball to his son, introducing him to the game at the age of five. The young Lin spent much of his youth playing basketball for fun. 21世纪教育网版权所有
In high school, Lin dreamed of playing in the NBA. When he applied for college, he was not offered a single sports scholarship. However, after his admission to Harvard, he was offered a place on its college basketball team.
During Lin’s time at Harvard, his basketball career began to speed up. He scored 1, 482 points, making him one of the highest scorers in Ivy League history.
When he graduated, no professional teams offered Lin a contract, but he was invited to play in the NBA Summer League. He played well and ended up eagerly signing a contract with the Golden State Warriors.
At first, playing in professional games filled Lin with excitement. He treasured opportunities to meet players he had been watching on TV for years. But slowly, the excitement wore off and was replaced by anxiety. In a few very difficult months, he was cut by two teams before the New York Knicks picked him up.
But he had the courage and determination to stick to his dream, so he put himself into hard training to get ready for his opportunity to come. Then his moment arrived on February 4, 2012, on which his excellent performance made him famous overnight. After that, he led the New York Knicks to their fifth straight victory.
The Associated Press called Lin“the most surprising story in the NBA. ”Knicks fans developed the nickname for him“linsanity”(林来疯). Time magazine released its 2012 list of the 100“Most Influential People in the World”, Jeremy Lin included.
66. What might be the author’s purpose in writing the text?
A. To make readers interested in great basketball players.
B. To praise Jeremy Lin for his skills and determination.
C. To list Lin’s wonderful performances in the NBA team.
D. To give a brief introduction to Lin’s road to an outstanding basketball player.
67. Which of the following is of little help in Lin’s success?
A. His graduation from Harvard University.
B. His father’s influence.
C. His years of hard work.
D. His devotion to basketball.
68. What does the underlined phrase“wore off“in Paragraph 7 probably mean?
A. Worked out. B. Rose up.
C. Died away. D. Kept up.
69. Which of the following is TRUE of Jeremy Lin? www.21-cn-jy.com
A. Lin learned to play basketball when he was eight.
B. Lin is the most outstanding player in the NBA.
C. Lin’s career for professional games was a great success at first.
D. Before Lin there were no Chinese-American NBA players.
70. Which is the right order for Lin’s life?
a. He made an excellent performance on Feb 4, 2012.
b. He was fired by the Golden State Warriors.
c. He was invited to play in the NBA Summer League.
d. He graduated from Harvard University.
e. He became famous overnight.
A. a, d, c, b, e B. d, c, b, a, e
C. a, e, d, c, b D. d, b, c, e, a
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)
Ⅴ. 书面表达(共1题; 满分35分)
假如你是红星中学学生李华, 你班每周安排一节外教口语课, 同学们就此产生分歧, 请你根据以下提示写封信跟英国笔友Peter聊聊这个情况, 并谈谈你的看法。
支持
反对
1. 能提高口语
2. 能更多了解外国文化
1. 学习紧, 不需要外教
2. 高考不考口语, 上口语课浪费时间
注意: 1. 词数120个左右；
2. 开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。
Dear Peter,
Our school has introduced oral English classes once a week, but my classmates have different views on it.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours,
Li Hua
Module 5 Great people and Great Invention
模块综合评估试题
听力原文与答案解析
答案解析
【听力材料】
Text 1
M: What are you doing, Jenny?
W: I’m writing a thank-you note to my aunt. ①She gave me a mobile as a gift for my birthday. 21·cn·jy·com
Text 2
M: I’ll buy you a ten-speed bicycle as a birthday present.
W: ②Is that a promise? I wish you would not disappoint me.
Text 3
M: The warm-hearted lady is popular with her neighbors, right?
W: Yes, ③she is ready to help others without expecting anything in return. 21cnjy.com
Text 4
M: I’m going to be up all night studying for my exam. 21·世纪*教育网
W: ④Do you think it wise to burn the midnight oil? You should have got prepared earlier. 21教育名师原创作品
Text 5
W: Do you know when the school sports meet will be held?
M: It’s on the fifteenth.
W: Did you say the fifth?
M: No, ⑤I said the fifteenth.
W: ⑤Of June?
M: ⑤That’s right.
Text 6
W: Excuse me. ⑥Can you tell me the way to the nearest shoe shop?
M: There’s one on Queen’s Road.
W: Thank you, but how can I get there?
M: It’s not far from here. Walk along this road and after three blocks, ⑦you’ll see a post office on your right. The shop is just behind it.
W: How long do you think it will take me to get there?
M: About 20 minutes at the most. Anyway, you can take the No. 102 bus.
W: ⑧I’d better go there by bus. By the way, where is the bus stop, please? 21世纪教育网版权所有
M: Just across the road.
W: Thanks a lot.
Text 7
W: Wake up, Peter. Time to rise and shine.
M: ⑨I must have fallen asleep while I was reading. www.21-cn-jy.com
W: Why are you always so sleepy every time you read books?
M: ⑩I have some difficulty in understanding the meaning of the book.
W:?Have you ever tried finding the main idea of the book first?
M: Does it help?
W: Of course. After finding the main idea, you can know the meaning of the book and then you can read the details of the book.
M: Is it difficult to find the main idea?
W: It’s difficult for the first time. But later it will become easier and easier.
Text 8
M: Hello, Nancy. This is Bob. How are you?
W: Fine, thank you, a bit too busy, though. You know, I’m trying to put everything in order in my new flat.
M: Oh, I see. Well, ?I was wondering if you’d like to go to a concert tomorrow night. I think it’ll be good, and if I remember correctly, you did say you like country music.
W: Yes, that’s right. I do. It’s nice of you to ask me, Bob. But I don’t think I can. ?Cathy has already asked me to see a friend, and then we will go to the theatre together. In fact, she’s getting the tickets this evening.
M: Oh, well, never mind. What about next weekend? ?This concert is still on then. I think, if you are free next Saturday.
W: Oh, I’d like to very much. But what time exactly?
M: It starts at 7: 30, I think.
W: Oh, good. That’ll be fine. The tennis match will be over by five o’clock, I’m sure.
M: Good, I’ll call you again when I get the tickets.
W: Sure, bye for now.
Text 9
M: Hello.?Receptionist said that you wanted a word with me.
W: That’s right.?I’m interested in joining your gym. What do I have to do?
M: Take a seat, please. First, you have to fill in this form. It asks for details about you and your state of health. We want to be sure that you’re fit enough.
W: OK. I have a slight problem with one knee. It was injured a few weeks ago.
M: Well, you really must tell the instructor about that, then he’ll make sure that your fitness program takes account of it.
W: Fitness program?
M: Yes. If you join, you will have to meet with one of our fitness instructors. He’ll design a program suited to your level of fitness.
W: Oh, that’s good. ?Now, it’s $30a month, isn’t it?
M: ?Well, you have to join for the whole year to get that rate. Otherwise it’s $40 a month.
W: I see. ?Yes, I think I’ll join for the year.
Text 10
When you take a walk in any of the cities in the west, you often see a lot of people walking dogs.?It is still true that a dog is the most useful and faithful animal in the world, but the reasons why people keep a dog have changed.?In the old days people used to train dogs to protect themselves against attacks from other beasts. And later, they came to realize that a dog was not only useful for protection but also willing to obey his master. For example, when people used dogs for hunting,?the dogs would not eat what was caught without permission. But now people in the city need not protect themselves against attacks from animals. Why do they keep dogs, then? Some people keep dogs to protect themselves from robbery. But the most important reason is for companionship. For young couples, a dog is their child when they have no children. For old couples, a dog is also their child when their real children have grown up. So the main reason why people keep dogs has changed from protection to friendship.
答案：1～5. ABACB 6～10. BCAAC
11～15. BACBC 16～20. AABCC
21.【解析】选B。考查冠词用法。句意: 听到儿子说要给她一个惊喜, 布莱尔夫人吃惊地看着儿子。在第一个空中, surprise表示“一件令人惊讶的事”, 其前要加不定冠词a; 第二个空为短语考查, in surprise吃惊地, 惊讶地, 短语中不用冠词。
【知识拓展】抽象名词具体化
抽象名词是指表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念的名词。抽象名词一般为不可数名词, 如success, failure, honour, danger, surprise, disappointment, pity, relief, shame, pleasure, help等。但在实际运用中, 抽象名词常用来表示具体的人或事, 这种情况我们称之为抽象名词具体化。抽象名词在具体化时, 可以与不定冠词连用, 也可以以复数形式出现。21教育网
22.【解析】选D。考查倒装句。句意: 他不仅抱怨饭不好, 而且还拒绝付钱。not only位于句首时, 其所在句子要用部分倒装结构, 因此在B、D两项中选择, 又根据句意和句中的时态可知应该用一般过去时态, 故选D。
23.【解析】选B。考查词组辨析。句意: 他是一个缺乏经验和决心的人, 我认为他不能胜任这份工作。A项be devoted to为“致力于”; B项be equal to为“胜任, 与……相等”; C项be equal with为“和……相等”; D项be able to为“能够”, 后面跟动词原形。根据题干中的信息“他缺少经验和决心”可推断他“不能胜任”这个工作。所以be equal to“胜任”符合题意。
24.【解析】选A。考查副词和短语辨析。句意: 我哥哥病得很厉害。因此, 他不能去上学了。as a result因此, 结果; after all终究, 毕竟; anyway不论如何, 不管怎样; however然而。
25.【解析】选A。考查非谓语动词。句意: 大厅里所有的人都屏住呼吸等待这一伟大时刻的到来。考查分词作伴随状语。因为句子的主语与分词之间是逻辑上的主谓关系, 所以要用现在分词形式。
26.【解析】选D。考查语态。句意: 莉莉在一个大城市里面长大, 而她的双胞胎姐姐露西却在一个小村庄里由她奶奶带大。grow up“长大”, 没有被动形式; bring up“教育, 抚养”, 是及物动词, 要带宾语或者用被动形式, 第二个空前因为有was, 所以应该是被动语态。
【变式备选】
(2013·成都高一检测)This is the place the writer was born and . 【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A. that; grown up B. /; grown up
C. which; taken up D. where; brought up
【解析】选D。考查定语从句和短语辨析。句意: 这是作者出生和被抚养成人的地方。第一个空考查定语从句的关系词, 因为定语从句中缺少地点状语, 所以要用where; 第二个空用brought up表示被动。grow up没有被动形式。2-1-c-n-j-y
27. 【解析】选A。考查短语辨析。句意: 只要Bill同意放弃他那个疯狂的计划, 不再购买一辆昂贵的汽车, Monica就会原谅他。分析语境, 从句部分应为条件状语, 因此选on condition that“只要”。
28. 【解析】选C。考查代词。句意: 我发现四班的学生比二班的学生勤奋。those和that常用来指代前面提到过的名词, 如果是复数名词, 应用those替代, 但如果是单数名词或不可数名词, 则用that替代, 以避免重复。
29.【解析】选D。考查省略句及插入语用法。句意: 小时候, 我愿意玩多长时间就玩多长时间, 爬树、到河里游泳等。总之, 我非常幸福。in conclusion最后, 总而言之; if so如果是这样; even so即使如此; if possible如果可能的话。
30.【解析】选B。考查定语从句中的主谓一致。句意: 经理很容易被认出来, 因为他是办公室里所有人中唯一戴眼镜的。定语从句出现了“the only one of +复数名词+定语从句”的结构, 则定语从句的谓语动词要用单数, 戴眼镜是一种习惯, 故要用一般现在时。
31.【解析】选B。考查定语从句。句意: 治疗将持续到病人能正确和安全地走路的地步。point在句中为先行词, 在定语从句中缺少地点状语, 故用where引导。
【知识拓展】
where引导的定语从句除了可以修饰具体的表示地点的名词外, 还可修饰表示不是具体地点的名词, 这样的名词为模糊地点名词。它们是situation, case, point, activity, position, stage等。
【变式备选】
Drink-driving is one case severe punishment seems to work as a deterrent.
A. that B. which C. when D. where
【解析】选D。考查定语从句。句意: 酒后驾车是一种严厉的惩罚作为一种威慑似乎会起作用的情况。case在句中为先行词, 其后的定语从句缺少地点状语, 故要用where。
32.【解析】选B。考查冠词及定语从句。句意: 曾经有一段时间我讨厌吃蘑菇。考查句型: There was a time when“曾经有一段时间……”, when引导的是定语从句。
33.【解析】选C。考查时态。句意: 看! 他多么激动! 这是自从去年搬到这里以来他第一次这么激动。it is the first time that从句“这是第一次……”, that从句中要用现在完成时, 排除B和D项; since引导的从句要用一般过去时, 排除A项。
34.【解析】选C。考查名词辨析。句意: 他从一个话题转到另一个话题, 不断调整身体在沙发上的姿势。position姿势, 位置, 符合句意; situation形势, 处境; condition状态, 条件; attention关注, 注意。
35.【解析】选B。考查情景交际。句意: ——请你搭把手帮我把书橱搬到楼上好吗? ——很乐意。当别人请你帮忙, 你乐意帮忙的时候要用with pleasure, 意思是“很乐意, 没问题”; 而my pleasure的意思是“别客气, 我的荣幸”, 用来回答thank you。That’s all right“没什么; 别客气”, 用来回答sorry或thank you都可以。
【语篇概述】本文讲述了作者在三十八年前, 也就是在自己15岁的时候的一次作文大赛中作弊了, 但是没有及时告诉校长。这个小错误一直困扰着他, 让他陷入道德的困境中。
36.【解析】选B。前后照应题。根据上文的“I know I should have told the headmaster at the time. ”可知, 作者认为自己本应该把自己考试作弊的事告诉校长。
37.【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。由于某种原因校长走出了书房, 留下了“我”一个人。for some reason由于某种原因。
38.【解析】选D。词语辨析题。由句式分析可知, what引导的从句充当动词see的宾语。
39.【解析】选C。习语搭配题。在桌子中间是一张小纸。in the middle of在……中间。
40.【解析】选B。前后照应题。与下文相照应, 上面写着这样的话, 用words符合文意。
41.【解析】选A。背景常识题。诚实的孩子一看到这张纸就应该避免去看那个标题。
42.【解析】选B。词汇复现题。与上文的“In the of the desk was a small piece of paper. . . ”相照应, 选paper符合句意。
43.【解析】选D。背景常识题。考试内容要保密, 这是一个常识, 故选D, 符合文章的语境和常规。
44.【解析】选A。习语搭配题。can’t help doing sth. 情不自禁地做某事。
45.【解析】选C。前后照应题。与上文的校长离开相呼应, 因此这里应指的是校长回来。
46.【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。“我”应该告诉他当时所发生的事。
47.【解析】选B。词语辨析题。如果当时把那件事告诉校长会非常容易。
48.【解析】选A。前后照应题。“我”当时看了作文考试的题目。
49.【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。“我”看到了作文题目, 当然题目已经泄密, 故要更换掉, 选change符合语境。2·1·c·n·j·y
50.【解析】选A。习语搭配题。take a chance抓住一次机会。
51.【解析】选C。习语搭配题。“我”并不是有意要作弊。mean to do sth. 打算/想要做某事。 21*cnjy*com
52.【解析】选B。词语辨析题。那是38年前“我”十五岁时发生的事。
53.【解析】选C。词汇复现题。与前面的never相照应, 我以前没跟任何人说过这件事, 也没有试图向自己解释为什么没有那样做。
54.【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。显而易见的解释是我只要承认我看了作文题目, 我就得承认我看了桌上的东西。【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
55.【解析】选A。词语辨析题。但是在其背后肯定有更多的东西。表示转折。
【语篇概述】本文报道了中国作家莫言获得2012年诺贝尔文学奖以及其影响。
56. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第一段中的句子millions of Chinese expressed pleasure and pride for Mo Yan on the Internet. 可知数百万的中国人在互联网上对莫言获奖表示高兴和自豪。pride“自豪”是proud的名词形式, 故选C。【出处：21教育名师】
57.【解析】选B。词义猜测题。根据第一段可知莫言获得诺贝尔文学奖, 所以莫言是中国第一个诺贝尔文学奖获得者, 所以“laureate”是winner的同义词“(荣誉)获得者”。【版权所有：21教育】
58.【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第二段中句子Mo said receiving the prize felt like a fairy tale, but of course it was true可知莫言很难相信自己获奖, 所以A项正确; 根据句子On Dec. 11(Monday)in Sweden Mo was given the Nobel diploma, medal and a document可知C项正确; 根据句子Meanwhile, Monday’s Nobel awards ceremony set off another buying rush on Mo’s works among Chinese readers. 可以推断D项正确; 文章中莫言说that literature was useless compared with science是一种客气说法, 并不是真的说文学没有用处。21*cnjy*com
【语篇概述】本文为一篇说明文, 主要介绍了狗感冒的原因、症状及护理方法。
59.【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第三段中的句子Try to give it food which is either suggested by the vet or healthy for your pet. 可知当狗患感冒时, 你应该按照兽医所建议的食物或有利于健康的食物去喂食它。故B项为最佳选择。
60.【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第五段第一句Increase the fluid intake as it helps a lot. 可知B项错误。
61.【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据最后一段可知可以按照作者所提供的护理方法来让狗恢复健康, 但是如果这些护理不见效, 就必须请兽医来帮忙了。
【语篇概述】本文主要讲述了一对父子工程师修建Brooklyn Bridge的艰辛历程以及这一伟大工程对后人的影响。
62.【解析】选C。细节理解题。本题考查事件发生的先后顺序, 由故事发展的时间顺序可知, C项正确。
63.【解析】选B。推理判断题。从文章可知, 经历了一系列的磨难之后, 纽约和长岛之间的大桥最后终于建成了, 那么穿过这座大桥, 人们就可以到达长岛。
64.【解析】选A。细节理解题。由文章倒数第二段妻子的帮助及最后一段最后一句This is one of the best examples of a never-say-die attitude thatovercomes a terrible physical disability and achieves an impossible goal. 可知, 是Washington不屈不挠的精神和家人的支持使他获得了成功。
65.【解析】选B。主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了Washington修建Brooklyn Bridge的艰辛历程。故选B。www-2-1-cnjy-com
【语篇概述】文章叙述了NBA新秀林书豪从5岁开始打篮球, 中学时的梦想, 读哈佛时篮球事业起步到最后加入NBA的成长历程。
66.【解析】选D。主旨大意题。文章叙述了林书豪从5岁开始打篮球, 中学时的梦想, 读哈佛时篮球事业起步到加入NBA后的成功可以看出, 此题答案选D。
67.【解析】选A。细节理解题。从文中第二段前两句可知他从哈佛毕业对他的成功帮助不大。从第三段第二句可知他父亲对他影响很大。从第二段最后一句可知他经过了长时间的训练, 而且他热爱篮球。
68.【解析】选C。词义猜测题。起初在专业队里打球让他很激动, 但慢慢地, 激动被焦虑所替代。所以wore off的意思是激动渐渐消失, 所以选C。
69.【解析】选D。推理判断题。从第二段第二句he is the only Chinese-American NBA player他是唯一的华裔美国NBA球员, 可推断出D正确。
70.【解析】选B。细节理解题。先对比a, d的顺序, 很容易知道他先毕业后进入the New York Knicks打球; 所以排除A, C。再比较b, c的顺序, 从第六段可知c发生在前, 所以选B。
【参考范文】
Dear Peter,
Our school has introduced oral English classes once a week, but my classmates have different views on it.
Some students are in favour of the idea, saying we can improve our spoken English. Besides, the oral English class is like a bridge, across which we can get closer to local culture of English-speaking countries.
However, on the other hand, others don’t think it good because we are busy studying. It’s a waste of time to practice oral English. Another reason why they are against it is that not every student will attend the oral English test of the college entrance examination.
As far as I’m concerned, it’s a good idea. An oral English class doesn’t take up much time. What’s more, the foreign teacher is very humorous, which makes us relaxed in busy studies.
What’s your opinion about it?
Looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours,
Li Hua
