Module 6 Old and New模块综合评估试题
(120分钟 150分)
第Ⅰ卷(选择题)
Ⅰ. 听力(共20小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分30分)
第一节(共5小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Who left the window open yesterday?
A. Anybody. B. Nobody. C. Somebody.
2. Why is the man going to be late?
A. He isn’t feeling well.
B. His car has been broken down.
C. He can’t find the place.
3. What is the man going to do?
A. Run to the airport.
B. Wait for another bus.
C. Hurry to get to the next bus.
4. What does the woman mean?
A. The office opens at 8: 00.
B. It is 7: 15 now.
C. It is 8: 15 now.
5. How much does the man have to borrow from the woman? www-2-1-cnjy-com
A. $15. 50. B. $15. 15. C. $14. 00.
第二节(共15小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6～8题。
6. Where are the two speakers?
A. In a reading room.
B. In a dining room.
C. In a car.
7. When should the class be over?
A. At 10: 10. B. At 10. C. At 10: 20.
8. What is the man likely to do?
A. Keep silence.
B. Get out early next time.
C. Talk to the teacher.
听第7段材料, 回答第9～11题。
9. What’s the probable relationship between Mary and Jane?
A. They are friends. B. Teacher and student.
C. They are strangers.
10. What can we learn from the conversation?
A. Jane and Judy would like to make friends with the woman.
B. The man would like the woman to make friends with Jane and Judy.
C. The woman would like to make friends with the man. 2-1-c-n-j-y
11. How are the man and the woman talking to each other?
A. Talking on the way.
B. Talking on phone.
C. Talking when they meet.
听第8段材料, 回答第12～14题。
12. What happened to Andrew?
A. He fell off the tree and had his leg broken.
B. He was injured by a car.
C. He fell off his bicycle and hurt his leg.
13. What is William’s telephone number?
A. 563264. B. 553264. C. 325546.
14. How will the woman get in touch with William? 21·世纪*教育网
A. She will ring William.
B. She will ride to his office and ask for help.
C. She will go to the nearest hospital.
听第9段材料, 回答第15～17题。
15. What does the man feel about the party?
A. Exciting. B. Tiring. C. Interesting.
16. What is the possible relationship between the two speakers?
A. Husband and wife. B. Waiter and customer.
C. Teacher and student.
17. Why are the two speakers so tired?
A. They did not sleep the night before.
B. They have been working all day.
C. They took part in a party.
听第10段材料, 回答第18～20题。
18. Where is the speaker from?
A. China. B. England. C. The USA.
19. What is the weather like in spring in England?
A. Snowy. B. Icy.
C. Warm with flowers.
20. Where did the speaker spend the last Spring Festival?
A. In Beijing. B. In Hainan Island.
C. In England.
Ⅱ. 单项填空(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
21.—How do you find the concert in the Taizhou Grand Theatre last night?
— . But the conductor was perfect.
A. I couldn’t agree more B. I was crazy about it
C. I don’t think much of it D. I really like it
22. Jim was able to his anger and a quarrel between the two boys was avoided.
A. hold on B. hold out
C. hold up D. hold back
23. I’ve always dreamed of to the Great Wall, and now the dream has .
A. coming; come true B. coming; realized
C. come; come true D. come; realized
24. It six years to build Hong Kong International Airport and $20 billion.
A. spent; cost B. spent; paid
C. took; cost D. took; spent
25.I suggested the thief into prison.
A. referred to being put B. referred be put
C. referred to be put D. referred should be put
26. The of the Itaipu Dam took 30, 000 people seven years.
A. construction B. structure
C. destruction D. instruction
27. We are talking about the painting the Song Dynasty.
A. dated from B. which is dated back to
C. which dates back to D. which dating from
28.Thousands of people lined up to lay flowers in front of a 28-story high-rise in Shanghai, a terrible fire killed at least 58 people.
A. when B. where C. which D. what
29.—Could you give me a lift home today? My car has broken down and .
—With pleasure.
A. is repairing B. has repaired
C. has been repaired D. is being repaired
30. Lady Thatcher, died on April 8 at the age of 87, has aroused a flood of comments about her political life again.
A. which B. what C. it D. that
31. The book which is based on events is helpful for you to study history.
A. historical B. traditional
C. global D. terrifying
32. “Things never come again! ”I couldn’t help talking to myself.
A. lost B. losing
C. to lose D. have lost
33. Young as he is, David has gained rich experience in society.
A. the; the B. a; /
C. /; / D. /; the
34. My parents’death brought because I couldn’t fix my attention on learning.
A. an end at my education
B. an end in my education
C. my education to an end
D. my education for an end
35. —What happened?
—A truck went out of control and into the back of a bus. 【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A. crashed B. damaged C. struck D. occurred
Ⅲ. 完形填空(共20小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分30分)
Ebron James isn’t the first high school basketball player to go straight into the NBA, but he is probably the best. He has the body, skills and the basketball brain of an All-Star(全明星球员). 【出处：21教育名师】
This 36 was on 37 as he scored 41 points to take Cleveland Cavaliers(克里夫兰骑士队)to a 107—104 win over the New Jersey Nets(新泽西网队)on March 28. Aged of 19 years and 87 days, James became the 38 player to score 40 or more in the NBA. 【版权所有：21教育】
“It was by far James’best 39 , ”said Cleveland coach Paul Silas.
Known to his friends 40 “the king”, this was the day James earned his crown(王冠). But he was 41 from being a king during a childhood spent in the back streets of Akron, Ohio. 42 many other African-Americanbasketball players, James’early years were a 43 . His mother Gloria was just 16 when she gave birth to him; he knows nothing about his father. Mother and son battled for everything from food to a place to live in. 44 the help from his grandmother and neighbours, James would 45 have died when he was young.
This spirit of survival has served him well on court, forcing him to take any 46 he finds. “I 47 losing, I don’t like losing, ”said James of his 41-point display. “I 48 the opportunity for us to win and I was 49 to capture(俘虏, 逮捕)it. ”At 2. 03 metres, he is no Yao Ming but this didn’t 50 him being the first choice in 2003 NBA draft. This was 51 to his strength and skill, much of which he learned from high school American football.
Although he has a 52 brain, James has never had to concentrate on 53 . Some people think this is a mistake and say he should have gone to college to 54 his mind. But James is one of the lucky few who has found fame and fortune 55 a diploma(文凭). On the court, he is the king.
36. A. action B. performance
C. activity D. talent
37. A. sale B. exhibition
C. show D. duty
38. A. oldest B. strongest
C. tallest D. youngest
39. A. performance B. lesson
C. action D. appearance
40. A. for B. as C. by D. with
41. A. well B. far C. deep D. late
42. A. As B. Like
C. Likely D. Alike
43. A. fight B. struggle C. battle D. war
44. A. Except for B. Except
C. Besides D. Without
45. A. certainly B. impossibly
C. hardly D. probably
46. A. goal B. game C. match D. chance
47. A. hate B. refuse
C. object D. reject
48. A. mastered B. seized C. harnessed D. held
49. A. afraid B. unlucky C. able D. certain
50. A. keep B. forbid C. protect D. stop
51. A. according B. referring
C. thanks D. sticking
52. A. fast B. quick C. high D. top
53. A. studying B. resting
C. sleeping D. eating
54. A. advance B. march C. increase D. develop
55. A. apart from B. but
C. except D. without
Ⅳ. 阅读理解(共20小题; 每小题2分, 满分40分)
A
The Aswan High Dam is one of the world’s largest dams on the Nile River in southern Egypt. 21教育网
Aswan is a city on the Nile in Egypt. As waters from East Africa flowed down the river, the water in the Nile brought nutrients and minerals that made the soil around the Nile fertile and ideal for farming, but at the same time, it caused serious floods. So, to prevent the river’s flooding, generate electricity and provide water for agriculture, the Aswan High Dam was built. 【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
In 1899, the construction of the first dam began and lasted until 1902. The dam was 1, 900 m long and 54 m high then. However, the dam was soon found not big enough and the height of the dam was raised twice. When the dam almost overflowed again in 1946, it was decided that rather than raise the dam a third time, a second dam would be built 6 km upriver. Proper planning began in 1952. At first the USA and Britain were to help finance construction. But both nations cancelled the offer for reasons not entirely known. At last, the Soviet Union stepped in, and possibly a third of the cost of the dam was paid for as a gift. The Soviets also provided technicians and heavy machinery. Construction began in 1960, and was completed on July 21, 1970.
The Aswan High Dam is 3, 600 m in length, and 111 m tall. It produces a hydro-electric output of 2. 1 gigawatts and allows for the connection of most Egyptian villages to electricity.
In addition to the benefits, however, damming the Nile caused a number of issues.
56. Which is NOT the purpose of the construction of the dam?
A. To prevent the river’s flooding.
B. To generate electricity.
C. To provide water for agriculture.
D. To overflow soils and bring salt to the surface.
57. What’s the main idea of the third paragraph?
A. The process of the construction of the dam.
B. The dam was rebuilt and enlarged many times.
C. The USA and Britain were to help finance construction.
D. The Soviet Union offered great help in the construction of the dam.
58. Which of the following statements is WRONG according to the passage?
A. The Nile made the soil around the Nile ideal for farming. www.21-cn-jy.com
B. The whole construction of the dam began in 1899 and finished in 1902.
C. In 1946, the dam was not raised for a third time but a second dam was decided to be built. 21*cnjy*com
D. The Aswan High Dam can produce electricity for most Egyptian villages.
59. During the construction of the Aswan High Dam, which country made a great contribution to it?
A. USA. B. Britain.
C. France. D. the Soviet Union.
60. What will be written next?
A. How to protect the dam.
B. The advantages of the dam.
C. The disadvantages of the dam.
D. The dam attracts a lot of visitors.
B
When it comes to President Obama, most of his personal business is already known by the public. Personal information about his children, Malia and Sasha, however, has been kept a little more under wraps.
The New York Times recently released a list of rules that Michelle Obama has mentioned over the years that Malia and Sasha must follow during their time in the White House, as well as in general. See how the first family educates their children:
The girls must write reports about what they’ve seen on their trips, even if it’s not required by their school.
Malia may use her cell phone only on the weekend, and she and her sister cannot watch television or use a computer for anything but homework during the week.
Malia and Sasha have to play two sports: one they choose and one selected by their mother.
Malia must learn to do laundry(洗衣服)before she leaves for college.
The girls have to eat their vegetables, and if they say they are not hungry, they cannot ask for cookies or chips later. 21世纪教育网版权所有
While these might be shocking to some, Michelle said, “They’re not little princesses. It’s just basic rules, boundaries, and expectations that we would have normally. ”21*cnjy*com
Michelle also mentions another set of rules:
The girls must do their chores(家务), though the White House has a large staff. Malia and Sasha have chores of their own.
They must play a team sport, because it’s about learning how to play on a team, how to lose and how to win gracefully.
. . .
It sounds like Michelle and Barack want the best for their kids and to make them as well-rounded as possible. What are your thoughts on the Obama family rules?
61. What’s the passage mainly about?
A. The first family daily life.
B. The first family rules.
C. How to be good parents.
D. How to be good students.
62. What do the underlined words“under wraps”in Para 1 probably mean?
A. Attractive. B. Calm.
C. Secret. D. Public
63. What has to be followed after the girls’every trip?
A. Emails. B. Photos.
C. Homework. D. Reports.
64. Which of the following is the exception for the girls?
A. To use cell phone freely.
B. To play two sports.
C. To learn to do laundry.
D. To eat their vegetables.
65. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? 2·1·c·n·j·y
A. The girls have to obey the rules only when they live in the White House.
B. The girls must do their chores though there might be lots of help around.
C. The girls must play a team sport to gain team spirit by working together.
D. The parents want to make the girls grow healthily as common children.
C
People who smoke could lose around one third of their daily memory, researchers say.
A study by a team at Northumbria University showed that smokers lost more of their memory when compared to non-smokers.
And the research also found that those who kicked the habit saw their ability to recollect information restored to almost the same level as non-smokers.
The study involved more than seventy 18-to-25-year-oldsand included a tour of the university’s campus. Those who took part were asked to recall small details, such as a list of songs played at a campus concert and tasks completed at various points-known as real world memory test. Smokers performed badly, remembering just 59 percent of tasks. But those who had given up smoking remembered 74 percent and those who had never smoked recalled 81 percent of tasks.
Dr. Tom Heffernan, who leads Northumbria University’s Collaboration for Drug and Alcohol Research Group, said the findings would be useful in anti-smoking campaigns. He said, “Given that there are up to 10 million smokers in the UK and as many as 45 million in the United States, it’s important to understand the effects smoking has on everyday cognitive(认知的)fun_ction—of which prospective memory is an excellent example. ”21教育名师原创作品
“This is the first time that a study has set out to examine whether giving up smoking has an impact on memory. We already know that giving up smoking has huge health benefits for the body, but this study also shows how stopping smoking can have knock-on benefits for cognitive functions too. ”
The research will now investigate the effects of passive smoking on memory, while Dr. Heffernan and Dr. Terence O’Neil will look into the effects of third-hand smoking-toxins(毒素)left on curtains and furniture.
66. What’s the main idea of the passage?
A. Smoking does harm to health.
B. Smokers take a tour to the University’s campus.
C. Smoking can affect one’s memory.
D. Smokers are compared to non-smokers.
67. How did those who took part in the study perform when asked to recall small details?
A. Smokers did the worst among the participants.
B. Non-smokers could recall about half of them.
C. Smokers could recall nothing at all.
D. Those who gave up smoking did best.
68. According to Dr. Tom Heffernan, the findings .
A. would be really a surprise to the public
B. would contribute to fighting against smoking
C. would be used in real world memory test
D. would be nothing new to the researchers
69. What does the underlined word“impact”in the last but one paragraph most probably mean?
A. order B. impression
C. expression D. effect
70. What will Dr. Heffernan and Dr Terence O’Neil do?
A. Investigate the effects of third-hand smoking.
B. Do research on how smoking affects passive smokers.
C. Find ways to persuade people to quit smoking.
D. Study whether giving up smoking affects memory.
D
For sixty years Barbara Cooney created children’s books. She wrote some. And she provided pictures for her own books and for books written by others. Her name appears on one hundred and ten books in all.
The last book was published six months before her death. It is called“Basket Moon”. It was written by Mary Lyn Ray. It tells the story of a boy who lived a century ago with his family in the mountains in New York state. His family makes baskets that are sold in town. One magazine describes Barbara Cooney’s paintings in“Basket Moon”as quiet and beautiful. It says they tie together“the basket maker’s natural world and the work of his craft”.
Barbara Cooney was known for her carefully detailed work. One example is in her artwork for the book“Eleanor”. It is about Eleanor Roosevelt, who became the wife of President Franklin Roosevelt. Miss Cooney made sure that a dress worn by Eleanor as a baby was historically correct down to the smallest details.
Another example of her detailed work is in her retelling of“Chanticleer and the Fox”. She took the story from the“Canterbury Tales”by English poet Geoffrey Chaucer. Barbara Cooney once said that every flower and grass in her pictures grew in Chaucer’s time in fourteenth-century England.
Barbara Cooney wondered at times if her concern about details was worth the effort. “How many children will know or care? ”she said. “Maybe not a single one. Still I keep piling it on. Detail after detail. Whom am I pleasing besides myself? I don’t know. Yet if I put enough in my pictures, there may be something for everyone. Not all will be understood, but some will be understood now and maybe more later. ”
71. The book“Basket Moon”was written by .
A. Barbara Cooney
B. Mary Lyn Ray
C. Eleanor Roosevelt
D. Franklin Roosevelt
72. What is the purpose of the two examples in the passage? 21cnjy.com
A. To show her artwork is detailed.
B. To show her artwork is outstanding.
C. To tell us Barbara Cooney in detail.
D. To tell us Barbara Cooney’s work in detail.
73. Geoffrey Chaucer was .
A. an American poet in the fourteenth century
B. an English poet in the fourteenth century
C. a good friend of Barbara Cooney
D. a co-author of“Chanticleer and the Fox”
74. According to the last paragraph, Barbara Cooney thought her concern about details .
A. might not be understood by others
B. might be understood by others
C. must be worth her effort
D. must mean nothing
75. Which of the following words can be used to describe Barbara Cooney?
A. Hardworking and strict.
B. Casual and simple.
C. Ambitious and generous.
D. Selfish and determined.
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)
Ⅴ. 书面表达(共1题; 满分35分)
假如你是李晓华, 住在江城。你的加拿大笔友Bob来信谈到了他所居住的城市, 并希望了解你家乡江城的情况。请你用英语写一封回信。回信须包括下表中的内容。21·cn·jy·com
自然情况
①位于长江边、风景优美、适合居住
成就
②经济发展迅速
③新建了不少工厂、住房、道路等
存在问题
④水、空气污染 ⑤交通拥挤
对江城发展
的看法
⑥(内容由考生自己拟定)
注意: 1. 回信中不能使用“江城”以外的地名;
2. 词数100个左右。信的开头与结尾已为你写好, 不计入总词数。
参考词汇: 经济economy。
Dear Bob,
It’s very kind of you to write me and let me know about your beautiful city. Now I’d like to tell you something about my hometown Jiangcheng.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Xiaohua
Module 6 Old and New模块综合评估试题
听力原文答案解析
【听力材料】
Text 1
W: Who left the window open yesterday?
M: ①Nobody left the window open yesterday. I opened it just now. It is too hot in the room. 【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
W: It is a bit cooler in the early morning. We shall have another hot day!
Text 2
W: Good morning, Doctor Tim’s office.
M: Hello, this is Sam Green. Could you tell Doctor Tim I’ll be delayed? ②My car won’t start.
Text 3
M: Excuse me. Can you tell me when the next bus leaves for the airport?
W: It leaves in 3 minutes. ③If you run, you might catch it.
M: Thank you. I’ll try.
Text 4
M: I wonder why the office is still not open.
W: ④But it’s not yet eight. In fact, it’s only a quarter to eight.
Text 5
M: I’d like to buy that pen and pencil.
W: I can lend you the money you need.
M: ⑤It’s $29. 50, but I only have$14. 00.
Text 6
W: Oh. Hi, Fred! ⑥I didn’t know whether to save you a place to read here or not. Why are you so late? 2·1·c·n·j·y
M: It’s our math teacher. ⑦She always keeps us in class until ten past ten.
W: ⑦Doesn’t she know that you’re supposed to get out at ten?
M: I guess so. But she never looks at her watch.
W: Don’t the students complain about it?
M: No. Everybody is too polite.
W: ⑧Well, you could try and talk to her.
Text 7
M: ⑨What are you doing now, Mary?
W: Nothing in particular.
M: Jane and Judy are here. ⑨⑩Did I introduce them to you?
W: ⑨No, you didn’t. I’ve seen them, but we haven’t been introduced.
M: How about coming over and joining us?
W:?OK. I’m on my way. I’ll be there in ten minutes. 21世纪教育网版权所有
Text 8
W: What is the matter, Andrew? Why are you sitting on the ground?
M: ?I fell off my bike and hurt my leg.
W: I am sorry to hear that. Is there anything I can do for you?
M: Yes. Will you please call William and ask him to come at once?
W: Is he in his office or at home?
M: He is in his office and?his telephone number is 553264.
W: I have got it down. ?Now I will run to the nearest public phone.
M: All right! You can ride my bicycle. It will save some time.
W: That is a good idea. I will be back soon.
M: You must not ride too fast.
W: Do not worry, I will not.
Text 9
W: What a tiring evening!
M: Oh. It’s good to sit down after all that standing.
W: I could just sit here for ever and ever, and never get up.
M:?I don’t think I’ve ever felt so tired in my life. All that silly talk, and the drink and the cigarette smoke.
W: And the heat. What’s more, I didn’t sleep in the first place.
M:?We shouldn’t have?accepted the invitation to the party.
W: You’re right. We must be getting old.
M: Come on. Let’s have some coffee. We will feel better.
Text 10
My first Spring Festival in north China was a bit of a shock. Where was the spring? There was snow on the ground and ice on the Summer Palace Lake and a northwest wind was blowing.?In England, where I come from, ?we think of flowers that bloom in spring.
Then I had another problem. In Beijing, although there is snow and ice, it’s often sunny over the Spring Festival. So I liked to be out, to walk in the snow round the Summer Palace Lake or to skate on Kunming Lake. Then we’d come home and find that old friends had called on us while we were out. So gradually we learned how the Chinese people spend the Spring Festival. The first day is for family getting together. The second and third days are for paying and receiving visits. So we changed our holiday life style and stayed at home or called on friends those days.
These days we don’t always stay in Beijing for the Spring Festival. Sometimes we go on a trip to some other part of China. ?Lastyear we were lucky enough to go to Hainan Island. Instead of skating we went swimming. That was a treat. The sea water in February was warmer than it is in the middle of the summer in England. That made up for these snowy, icy, windy Beijing springs.
答案：1～5. BBCAA 6～10. ABCCB
11～15. BCBAB 16～20. ACBCB
21.【解析】选C。考查交际用语。句意: ——你认为昨晚泰州大剧院的音乐会怎么样? ——我觉得不怎样, 不过那位指挥特棒。How do you find. . . =What do you think of. . . ? 是询问“某人对……的评价”而A项是别人提出一种建议, 觉得很同意的时候用, 所以排除。根据回答中But. . . perfect可知, 第二个人认为这次音乐会不好。而B和D项, 都表示喜欢, 所以排除。21cnjy.com
22.【解析】选D。考查动词短语辨析。句意: 吉姆努力控制住了怒火, 两个男孩之间的争吵才得以避免。hold on稍等, 别挂电话; hold out伸出, 维持; hold up举起, 延误; hold back阻挡, 抑制(情绪)等。根据题干中的关键信息his anger和a quarrel. . . avoided可推知, 吉姆控制住了(hold back)“怒火”, 才“避免”了一场“争吵”。【版权所有：21教育】
【变式备选】
People have planted a great many trees in order to wind and sand in the desert.
A. hold down B. hold up
C. hold back D. hold out
【解析】选C。考查hold的短语辨析。句意: 人们为了阻止沙漠里的风沙种了很多树。hold down保住工作、职位等; hold up举起, 耽误; hold back阻止; hold out伸出, 坚持。
23.【解析】选A。句意: 我一直梦想着来长城, 现在我的梦想终于实现了。dream of doing梦想做某事, 排除C和D项; “梦想被实现”用come true /be realized, 排除B项。
【变式备选】
(2013·绥化高一检测)The first textbook written for teaching English as a foreign language in the 16th century.
A. came about B. came across
C. came out D. came over
【解析】选C。考查短语动词辨析。句意: 第一本把英语作为外语来教的教科书是在十六世纪出版的。come about发生; come across碰见; come out出版, 开花等; come over过来, 顺便来访等。根据关键信息textbook和时间状语in the 16th century可知是想表达这本书是在16世纪出版(come out)的。
【规律方法】英语中很多come短语都相当于不及物动词。例如come true(实现), come out(出版); come about(发生), come to an end(结束), come up(被提出)等。这些短语没有被动语态, 这一点大家要记住。
24.【解析】选C。考查常见句式。句意: 建设香港国际机场花了六年时间耗资200亿美元。It takes sb. some time to do sth. (某人花费……做某事), 是常见句型; 第二个空主语是物(Hong Kong International Airport), 所以动词用cost。spend和pay的主语只能是人。
25.【解析】选C。考查虚拟语气。句意: 我建议把那个涉案的小偷送进监狱。suggest作“建议”讲时, 其后宾语从句的谓语动词需用“should+动词原形”, should可以省略。referred to作the thief的定语, refer to与the thief为被动关系, 故用过去分词作定语。
26.【解析】选A。考查名词辨析。句意: 伊泰普大坝的建造花了3万人7年的时间。construction建造; structure结构; destruction破坏; instruction指导。故选A。21教育网
27.【解析】选C。考查date的用法。句意: 我们正在讨论这幅起源于宋朝的画。date from=date back to, 无被动语态, 无进行时态。此处which dates back to是定语从句, 修饰the painting。
【变式备选】
①The old buildings, the seventeenth century, were destroyed in the earthquake.
A. date from B. dated from
C. dating from D. to date from
【解析】选C。考查date的用法。句意: 这些古老的建筑物在这次地震中彻底被毁坏了, 它们都始建于十七世纪。date from=date back to, 无被动语态, 无进行时态。此处dating from是现在分词短语作定语, 修饰the old buildings。
② the 1980s, our friendship gave both of us pleasure.
A. Dated from B. Dating from
C. Dates from D. To date from
【解析】选B。考查date的用法。句意: 始于20世纪80年代, 我们的友谊给我们彼此带来了快乐。date from=date back to, 无被动语态, 无进行时态。此处dating from是现在分词短语作状语。
28.【解析】选B。考查非限制性定语从句。句意: 成千上万的人在上海一座28层高的楼前排队献花, 在这个地方一场大火夺取了至少58个人的性命。先行词是地点名词a 28-story high-rise, 定语从句中缺少状语。
29.【解析】选D。考查时态。句意: ——今天请让我搭你的便车好不好? 我的车坏了, 正在修理中。——很乐意。分析语境可知我的车应该是“正在被修理”, 所以要用现在进行时的被动语态。
30.【解析】选A。考查非限制性定语从句。句意: 撒切尔夫人在四月八号去世, 享年87岁, 这又引起了对她政治生涯的很多评论。which引导非限制性定语从句代表前面整个主句的内容, 翻译为“这, 这一点”。that不能引导非限制性定语从句; what不能引导定语从句, 只能引导名词性从句; 如果选C, 前面需要加and, 构成一个并列句。
【变式备选】
When it rained, the roof became slippery and sometimes the animals would slip and fall off the roof, is the origin of the old-fashioned saying, “It’s raining cats and dogs”. 【出处：21教育名师】
A. it B. that
C. where D. and this
【解析】选D。考查并列句。句意: 下雨的时候屋顶变得很滑, 有时候动物就会从屋顶上滑下来。这就是“天上下着瓢泼大雨”这句古语的起源。其中and this可替换为which, 并列句就成了非限制性定语从句。
31.【解析】选A。考查形容词词义辨析。句意: 这本以历史事件为依据的书对你学习历史有帮助。historical历史上的, 与历史有关的, 符合句意。traditional传统的; global全球的; terrifying糟糕的。
32.【解析】选A。考查定语从句的省略。句意: 我禁不住自言自语道: “失去的永远不会再回来了! ”句子的谓语是never come again, 所以空格处需要一个非谓语动词形式, 排除D项; 又因为things与“失去”之间是被动关系, 所以用过去分词作定语, 相当于一个定语从句: which are lost。如果分词与被修饰的名词之间是主动关系要用doing。
33.【解析】选C。考查冠词用法。句意: 虽然年轻, 但大卫已经获得了丰富的社会经验。experience表示“经验”时, 是不可数名词, 表示抽象概念, 其前不用冠词; society在此为抽象名词, 其前也不加冠词, 所以选C。
34.【解析】选C。句意: 我父母的去世结束了我的学业, 因为我再也无心学习。考查短语bring an end to sth. =bring sth. to an end。
35.【解析】选A。考查动词辨析。句意: ——出什么事了? ——一辆卡车失控了, 撞在了一辆公共汽车的后部。crash飞机、汽车等出故障, 撞上……; damage破坏; strike打击、罢工、侵袭; occur发生。
【语篇概述】詹姆士·勒布朗是新一代的NBA篮球王。他获得了2006年全明星赛MVP(最有价值球员)。然而这位年轻的篮球天才的成长过程充满了艰辛, 可谓一路“挣扎”。 21*cnjy*com
36.【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。从第一段叙述的情况看, Ebron有篮球运动员的天赋、才能。talent天资, 天赋, 符合语境。
37.【解析】选C。习语搭配题。3月28日当他带领克里夫兰骑士队以107∶104击败新泽西网队时, 这种篮球运动员的天赋显示了出来, 在这场比赛中他独得41分, on show固定词组, 意为“上演”。
38.【解析】选D。前后照应题。由上文提到的19岁87天可推知该空强调James年轻。
39.【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。一场比赛个人得分过40分或更多是一种好的“表现”。
40.【解析】选B。习语搭配题。be known as. . . 作为……是有名的, 符合题意。
41.【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。由下文介绍的童年时期不幸生活反推, 那时他还远不是一个球王。
42.【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。分析语境可知, 该空表示“像……一样”, 应填like。
43.【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。由下文所介绍的James童年的不幸生活反推, James的童年生活是在困苦中挣扎。
44.【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。结合全句可知应选D, 相当于if引导的虚拟条件句。
45.【解析】选D。词语辨析题。没有祖母和邻居们的帮助, James也许很小的时候就死了。
46.【解析】选D。习语搭配题。take any chance意为“利用任何机会”, 符合题意。
47.【解析】选A。前后照应题。下文的don’t like暗示该空应填hate。
48.【解析】选B。习语搭配题。seize the opportunity意为“抓住机会”, 与语境逻辑相符。21·cn·jy·com
49.【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。分析语境可知, 该空表示“能够”, 应填able。
50.【解析】选D。习语搭配题。stop sb. (from)doing sth. 意为“阻止某人做某事”, 符合题意。若将stop改为keep, from不可省略, 所以A项错误。【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
51.【解析】选C。习语搭配题。分析语境可知, 该空表示“多亏了”, 应填thanks。构成固定搭配“thanks to”。21·世纪*教育网
52.【解析】选B。词语辨析题。强调“聪明的、反应快的”, 应用quick, 而不用fast。
53.【解析】选A。前后照应题。下文的college暗示该空应填studying。
54.【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。上大学的目的是开发智力, 因此该空应填develop。
55.【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。James成了没有文凭而成名的幸运者。
【语篇概述】本文介绍了世界上最高的大坝——坐落于尼罗河上的阿斯旺大坝。介绍了修建大坝的背景、过程和优缺点。
56.【解析】选D。细节理解题。从第二段最后一句So, to prevent the river’s flooding, generate electricity and provide water for agriculture, the Aswan High Dam was built. 可知, 只有D项淹没土地把盐分带到表面不是大坝建设的目的。2-1-c-n-j-y
57.【解析】选A。主旨大意题。第三段主要讲述阿斯旺大坝从开工到竣工的过程。
58.【解析】选B。细节理解题。从第二段的. . . the water in the Nile brought nutrients and minerals that made the soil around the Nile fertile and ideal for farming. . . 可知A项正确; 从第三段的When the dam almost overflowed again in 1946, it was decided that rather than raise the dam a third time, a second dam would be built 6 km upriver. 可知C项正确; 从第四段的It produces a hydro-electric output of 2. 1 gigawatts and allows for the connection of most Egyptian villages to electricity. 可知D项正确; 从第三段第一句In 1899, the construction of the first dam began and lasted until 1902. 可知, 大坝的第一批工程是在1899年到1902年完成的, 但不是整个工程完成。故选B。
59.【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第三段At first the USA and Britain were to help finance. . . But both nations cancelled the offer可推知美国和英国没有提供资金支持; 再根据第三段At last, the Soviet Union stepped in, and possibly a third of the cost of the dam was paid for as a gift. The Soviets also provided technicians and heavy machinery, 可知苏联做出了巨大贡献。文章没有提到法国。21*cnjy*com
60.【解析】选C。文章结构题。文章第四段讲了大坝所带来的好处。根据第五段In addition to the benefits, however, damming the Nile caused a number of issues. 可知, 接下来要讲的是大坝所引起的问题。故选C。
【语篇概述】本文介绍了美国第一家庭——奥巴马一家为教育孩子而设定的一些家规。
61.【解析】选B。主旨大意题。主题句在第二段, 根据The New York Times recently released a list of rules that Michelle Obama has mentioned over the years that Malia and Sasha must follow during their time in the White House, as well as in general. See how the first family educates their children可知本文主要讲述了美国第一家庭对孩子立的规矩。www-2-1-cnjy-com
62.【解析】选C。词义猜测题。根据第一段的关键词most of his personal business is already known. . . however. . . 前一句说奥巴马的个人业务方面公众都很熟悉, 后一句用了转折连词however, 所以关于孩子的信息应该是和is known是相反的, 即“不为人所知”, 所以选择secret(秘密)。
63.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第三段The girls must write reports about what they’ve seen on their trips, even if it’s not required by their school. 可知女孩子们每次旅游后要求写报告。
64.【解析】选A。细节理解题。第五段中有Malia and Sasha have to play two sports, 第六段中有Malia must learn to do laundry, 第七段中有The girls have to eat their vegetables, 但是第四段中的信息是Malia may use her cell phone only on the weekend, 所以A是例外。
65.【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第二段中的信息Michelle Obama has mentioned over the years that Malia and Sasha must follow during their time in the White House, as well as in general. 可知奥巴马夫人提出两个女儿在白宫和平时必须遵守的一些规则, 而A项用only when they live in the White House是不正确的。21教育名师原创作品
【语篇概述】诺森比亚大学的一个团队的研究显示, 吸烟者和不吸烟者相比, 会丧失更多记忆。吸烟者可能会失去大约三分之一的日常记忆。
66.【解析】选C。主旨大意题。根据第一段People who smoke could lose around one third of their daily memory, researchers say. 可知研究者说吸烟的人可能会丢失大约三分之一的日常记忆, 所以本文讲述的是吸烟对记忆力的影响。
67.【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第四段Smokers performed badly, remembering just 59 percent of tasks. But those who had given up smoking remembered 74 percent and those who had never smoked recalled 81 percent of tasks. 可知吸烟者表现最差, 只能记住59%; 戒烟的能记住74%; 从不吸烟的能记住81%, 所以A项“在参与者中, 吸烟者表现最差”与文章相符。B, C, D均与文章不符。
68.【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第五段中的内容the findings would be useful in anti-smoking campaigns. 可知这些发现对反对吸烟的运动是有用的。(注意anti-smoking的意思是“反对吸烟的”)。所以B项说“这些发现有助于反抗吸烟”是与Dr. Tom Heffernan的说法相一致的。
69.【解析】选D。词义猜测题。根据本段中下一句话We already know that giving up smoking has huge health benefits for the body我们早已经知道戒烟对身体健康有很大益处, 那么上一句话This is the first time that a study has set out to examine whether giving up smoking has animpacton memory讲述的就是“这是第一次着手检查戒烟是否对记忆力有影响的一项研究”。也可以根据最后一段中的effects, 可推知impact是effect“影响”的意思。order命令; impression印象; expression表达。www.21-cn-jy.com
70.【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据最后一段The research will now investigate the effects of passive smoking on memory, while Dr. Heffernan and Dr. Terence O’Neil willlook into the effects of third-hand smoking, 我们知道现在(now)该研究将开始调查吸二手烟对记忆的影响, 而(while)赫夫南博士和特伦斯·奥尼尔博士将研究(will look into)“吸三手烟”——吸烟后残留在窗帘和家具上的毒素对人体的影响。所以A项与原文相符。
【语篇概述】本文主要介绍了Barbara Cooney(芭芭拉·库尼)这位美国作家的情况。
71.【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第二段的It is called“Basket Moon”. It was written by Mary Lyn Ray. 可知选B。
72.【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第三段的Barbara Cooney was known for her carefully detailed work. 和第四段的Another example of her detailed work is in her retelling of“Chanticleer and the Fox”. 可知, 这两个例子说明她的作品很细腻。故选A。
73.【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第四段可知, Geoffrey Chaucer是14世纪的一位英国的诗人。故选B。
74.【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据最后一段的内容可知, Barbara Cooney认为她对细节的追求可能不会被其他人理解, 甚至她自己有时都怀疑她的追求是否值得。由此可知选A。
75.【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第一段的Her name appears on one hundred and ten books in all. 说明她是一个勤奋的作家; 通过下文追求细节说明striot。
【参考范文】
Dear Bob,
It’s very kind of you to write me and let me know about your beautiful city. Now I’d like to tell you something about my hometown Jiangcheng.
The city stands on the bank of the Changjiang River. It is a beautiful place for people to live in. Its economy has been developing rapidly in the past ten years. New factories, houses and roads have been built. More schools and hospitals are available for its people. However, there are still some problems, such as water and air pollution and heavy traffic in rush hours. In my opinion, Jiangcheng should develop its economy scientifically. I would also think that the growth of its population should be brought under control so that we’ll have a better hometown in future.
Best wishes.
Yours,
Xiaohua
Module 6 Old and New模块综合评估试题
(时间120分钟 总分150分)
姓名 考号 总分：
Ⅰ. 听力(共20小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分30分)
1____ 2____ 3____ 4____ 5____ 6___ 7____ 8____ 9____ 10___
11___ 12___ 13___ 14___ 15___ 16___ 17___ 18___ 19___ 20___
Ⅱ. 单项填空(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
21___22___23___24___25__26___27___28____29___30___
31___ 32___ 33___ 34___ 35___
Ⅲ. 完形填空(共20小题; 每小题2分, 满分40分)
36____37___38___39____40___41___42____43___44____ 45___
46___ 47___48___49___ 50___ 51___ 52___ 53___ 54___ 55___
Ⅳ. 阅读理解(共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分)
56___57___58___59___60_ _61___62___63____64___65___
66___ 67___ 68___ 69___ 70___
Ⅴ. 书面表达(共1题; 满分35分)
假如你是李晓华, 住在江城。你的加拿大笔友Bob来信谈到了他所居住的城市, 并希望了解你家乡江城的情况。请你用英语写一封回信。回信须包括下表中的内容。21教育网
自然情况
①位于长江边、风景优美、适合居住
成就
②经济发展迅速
③新建了不少工厂、住房、道路等
存在问题
④水、空气污染 ⑤交通拥挤
对江城发展
的看法
⑥(内容由考生自己拟定)
注意: 1. 回信中不能使用“江城”以外的地名;
2. 词数100个左右。信的开头与结尾已为你写好, 不计入总词数。
参考词汇: 经济economy。
Dear Bob,
It’s very kind of you to write me and let me know about your beautiful city. Now I’d like to tell you something about my hometown Jiangcheng. 21世纪教育网版权所有
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Xiaohua
