Unit 2 Healthy Lifestyle Words and Expressions 学案（无答案）--人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册

1102360010185400Unit2
1.tobacco un烟草；烟叶
a pack of cigarettes light a cigarette 点燃一支香烟
2.alcohol n. 酒；酒精 alcohol abuse 酗酒
alcoholic adj. 酒精的，喝酒引起的 n. 酒鬼
3. abuse n. 滥用; 虐待; 辱骂vt. 滥用; 虐待; 辱骂
abuse one’s power/position/privilege 滥用职权/特权
verbal abuse言语上的辱骂 child abuse虐待儿童drug abuse滥用药物
1. _______(abuse) children is a common phenomenon in some countries.
2. A lot of volunteers were organized together to protect those ________(abuse) pets.
4. physical adj.身体的；客观存在的；物理学的→physically adv.身体上；肉体上，依据自然规律地→physics n. 物理 → physician n. 内科医生
mental adj. 精神的，思想的→_____________ adv
5. psychology n．心理学；心理；心理影响→psychological adj.心理(学)的→psychologist n．心理学家
6. dominate vt. &vi. 支配, 控制; 占有优势; 俯视→domination n. 控制；影响→dominant adj. 首要的, 占支配地位的
be dominated by　由……主宰; 由某人所控制、支配
dominate the city俯视全城
dominate the match/war在比赛/战争中占上风
The book is expected ________ (dominate) the best-seller lists.
7. repeatedly adv. 重复地
repeat v. 重复; 重说/做/写/播; 背诵
repeated adj. 反复的; 再三的
repetition n./C/ 重复; 重做; 重说
(1)The boy has committed the same mistake ________ and should be punished.
(2)The students asked the teacher ________ what he had said in class.
(3)The boss’s ________ warnings made many of my friends unhappy.
(5)No historical phenomenon is a mere ________ of the past.
8. in response to回答;答复 to 是介词，后跟n. 代词或者v-ing
response n. 回复，回应→respond vi. 回答，做出反应
respond to =make a response to 对…作出反应、回应，回复
respond with 用…回应 respond with a smile 报以微笑
You’ll have to respond _____your friend’s email at your convenience.
If someone does you a favor, please respond ____a “thank you”.
I’m writing to have a brief introduction of Beijing Opera ____response to your request.
9. reward n.回报;奖励;报酬　vt.奖励;奖赏;给以报酬
in reward for 作为（对…的）回报
as a reward for. Sth/doing. . 作为……的报酬; 作为……的回报
give/offer a reward to sb for sth 因为某事给某人奖励
reward sb with sth 用某物奖励某人
reward sb for (doing) sth 因为（做）某事奖励某人
rewarding adj. 有益的, 值得的; 有报酬的
a rewarding experience/job
①I will reward you 　　　　　an electric bike 　　　　helping me get rid of tobacco abuse.?
=I will offer you an electric bike in reward 　　　　　helping me get rid of tobacco abuse.?
②I benefited a lot from the 　　　 (reward) speech delivered by a specialist in psychology.?
He got a computer 　　　a reward for being admitted to college.
10. rely on依赖, 依靠;信任，信赖
reliable adj.可信赖的;可依赖的;可靠的→ reliably adv. 可靠地，确实地→un reliable adj
rely on … to do sth 指望/相信…会做某事
rely on one’s doing sth 依赖/信任/指望…(做)某事
rely on it that...相信……;指望…… (=depend on it that…)
①Those who can 　　　　　　on at any time are 　　　　　friends.(rely)?
②As he lacks relevant experience,you can’t rely on him _____________ (perform) the task.?
③They have to rely 　　　　　the river 　　　　　their water.?
11. facilitate vt. 促进；促使；使便利
facility n. 设施; 设备; (机器等的)特别装置
facilitate more rapid economic growth
public/communication facilities
12.examine vt. (仔细)检查；审查；测验
examination n. 考试; 审查，考察; 检查;
examiner n. 主考人; 审查人
(1)The applicants will _________(examine) in three main areas: speaking, listening and reading comprehension.?
(2)I had to undergo a medical __________(examine) when I started the work.
(3)We need to examine _____an accident like this can be avoided in the future.
13.pessimistic adj.悲观的；悲观主义的→pessimistically adv. 悲观地→pessimism n. 悲观；悲观主义→ pessimist n. 悲观主义者
(1)be pessimistic about…对……很悲观
Have a pessimistic attitude to/towards
(2)optimistic adj. 乐观的→ optimistically adv. 乐观地→optimism n. 乐观主义→ optimist n. 乐观主义者
14. negative adj消极的；有害的；否定的---positive adj
Be negative about
Have a negative effect on
A negative image
15. straight away 立即；马上= straight off
=immediately= instantly= directly= in no time= at once= right away/now
16. decide on决定;选定
decide on sth/doing sth 就某事作出决定/决心要做某事
decide on a new course
decide/determine to do sth. 决定做某事（动作）
be determined to do sth. 决定做某事(状态)
make a decision (on. . . ) 做决定
(1)I decided _____(play)with him with only one toy for as long as it would keep his interest. ?
(2)The restaurant decides on ___________(employ) a pop singer.
(3)I’m glad to hear that you are coming to Beijing, which is an extremely smart _________(decide).
17. make up one’s mind下定决心
bear/keep...in mind记住……
bring...to mind使……想起
change one’s mind改变主意
have...in mind考虑;想要
fix one’s mind on/upon将注意力集中于……
read one’s mind看出某人的心思
注意：make up one’s mind中的mind有数的变化,根据one’s的单复数来确定mind的单复数.
18. compose vt.&vi. 组成；作曲；撰写→composer n.作曲家→compositionn. 作品作曲作文
compose a letter/speech/poem 撰写信函/讲稿/诗歌
be composed of 由……组成=be made up of =consist of of/be comprised of
①At present surgeons,dentists and specialists 　　　　　(compose) the medical team.?
=At present the medical team is 　　　　　(compose) of surgeons,dentists and specialists.?
①He was the first Russian _________ whose music made a lasting impression internationally.
②It’s difficult to use the right grammar in my ___________.
③There is a royal garden __________ of palaces, temples, gardens and lakes.
19. liberation n. 解放；摆脱
liberate vt.解放; 释放; 释出;放出
liberator n. (民族)解放/救者
the People’s Liberation Army 人民解放军
Statue of Liberty 自由女神像
20. shave vi.vt.& n. 剃(须发)；刮脸
shave sb/oneself 给某人刮胡子; 给某人刮脸; 给某人修面
shave off...... 剃掉...；刮去...（薄的覆盖物，尤指须发）
21. have/wear/grow a beard 留有胡子
22. disturb vt. 打扰; 搅乱; 使烦恼→disturbing adj.引起烦恼的,令人不安的→disturbed adj. 烦恼的，心烦意乱的;心神不安的
disturbance n.干扰;骚乱
disturb sb. with sth.用某事打扰某人
It disturbs sb to do sth 做某事使某人不安
be disturbed by/about/at sth为……感到不安;被……打扰
be disturbed to do sth
be disturbed that clause
①This is 　　　　　(disturb) news not only for employees but also for their boss.?
②My grandmother is 　　　　　(disturb) by the loss of hearing.?
3.He felt __________(disturb) when he heard his mother was ill.
4.When he was 16, Molai began to notice something __________(disturb) happening around his home.
23.specialist n. 专科医生；专家 expert n. 专家; 高手
a specialist in/on 某方面的专家
specialize in sth 专门研究/从事...；专攻...
special adj. 特殊的; 特别的
24. consultant n. 顾问；高级顾问医师
a fitness consultant 健身顾问
consult vi. & vt. 1）咨询，请教 2）商量； 3）查阅;
consult sb. 请教sb
consult sth. 翻阅+书、词典、地图等作宾语
consult with sb 与…商量
consult sb. about/on sth. 请教某人某事
consult about ……请教或商议有关于
(1)If you have any trouble, you can consult ________ your friend Tom.
(2)You can consult Mr Wu ________ your health because he is a well-known doctor.
(3)We invite Dr. Li as our ________ (consult) in the next five years.
(4)You can turn to Mr Green for ____________ (consult) if you want to solve this problem.
25. He does not smoke or take drugs .
26.skip - skipped –skipping vt 跳过；不参加；悄悄溜走 vi. 蹦蹦跳跳地走；跳绳 n. 蹦跳
skip breakfast 不吃早餐
27. dizzy adj. 头晕目眩的 v. 使眩晕; 使困惑;
dizzily adv.头昏眼花地，使人眼花地 dizziness n.头昏眼花
28. have/get (the) flu 患流感 (英国英语常无 the)
29. （be/get）stressed out 焦虑不安；心力交瘁
stress n.压力;紧张;重音;强调v强调,着重;重读; (使)焦虑不安
stressful adj.(事物)压力重的,紧张的 stressed adj.(人)焦虑不安的
under stress在压力下
relieve/reduce stress 缓解压力
lay/put/place stress on/upon 强调；着重于
stress the importance of 强调……的重要性
（1）I try not ______________（焦虑不安） when things go wrong.
（2）Driving in cities really ___________________（让我疲惫不堪）.
（3）The teacher ______________________（强调）the importance of not leaving out any important details while retelling the story.
（4）One of the most effective ways to _________________（减轻压力）is to talk about feelings with someone you trust.
（5）People ______________a lot of stress may experience headaches.
（6）Moving to a new house is a very __________（stress）experience.
（7）When feeling __________（stress），most people tend to breathe short breaths.
30.stimulate vt.激发；促进；刺激→stimulating adj.使人兴奋的→stimulation n.激励；刺激
stimulate sb. to do sth. 激励某人做某事
An inspiring teacher can stimulate students _____________(succeed).
31. worn out 筋疲力尽的；疲惫的
① wear v.穿,戴;磨损;留,蓄;流露;耐用--_________ pt.__________pp.
② wear ________ 用坏,穿破;磨损
③ wear sb _________使筋疲力尽;使厌烦
wear ________ 耐用,耐穿,耐磨
wear a beard 留胡须
不管你认为自己有多聪明，太多有趣的抱怨也会让人厌烦。
No matter how smart you think you are, too many funny complaints can ____ _____ _____.
2.孩子们玩了一整天，都累坏了。
The children, all of whom had played the whole day long, were____ ______.
3. Yet, our cells might wear _____, and as a result, we get old and eventually die.
be tired out 疲惫的; 筋疲力尽的
be tired 累的; 疲倦的; 厌烦的
be exhausted adj.筋疲力尽的; 疲惫不堪的
32.refresh v使恢复精力；使凉爽；刷新→refreshed adj.精力恢复的 →refreshing adj.提神的；令人耳目一新的
refresh one’s memory 唤起某人的记忆; 使某人想起
（1）He found a swim very _______________（refresh） on a hot day.
He felt ______________（refresh） after that.
（2）If you are tired，a good night’s sleep ___________（refresh） you.
（3）Many view these meetings as an occasion____________（refresh） friendship.
33. enhance vt. 提高；增强；増进
enhanced adj. 增强的，提高的，放大的;
enhancement n. 增强，增加，提高;
34. absorb v→absorption n吸引；合并 absorbing adj.吸引人的→ absorbed adj.全神贯注的
absorb one's attention/interest 吸引某人的注意
absorb oneself in 全神贯注于……
be/get absorbed in 全神贯注于
表示“全神贯注于”的短语还有:
be lost in 全神贯注于;沉浸于be buried in 埋头于;专心于
be occupied in 忙于
①He was completely __________in reading and forgot even to take his meal.
②___________in every move of mine, the foreign students were once again amazed by this unique culture.
(2)I ______________________studying poems for 10 years. ?
我一直专注于诗歌研究十年了。
These kids are so absorbed _______ their studies that I just sit back.
We both became ___________(absorb)in the simplicity of playing together.
3. As he was absorbed in painting, John didn’t notice evening approaching.
→______ ________painting, John didn’t notice evening approaching.
35.at the dentist's 在牙科诊所