2026年中考英语一轮复习九年级全一册课时教学课件(7份打包)

文档属性

名称 2026年中考英语一轮复习九年级全一册课时教学课件(7份打包)
格式 zip
文件大小 6.0MB
资源类型 教案
版本资源 通用版
科目 英语
更新时间 2025-11-09 09:09:31

文档简介

(共28张PPT)
九年级全一册
第18讲 Units 5-6
考点 1:be made +介词的用法
考点 2:complete与completely
考点 3:please, pleased, pleasant与pleasure
考点 4:It is said that…句型
考点 5:remain与stay
考点 6:not only…but also…的用法
考点 1
made
(过去分词)
be made
for
with
into
to do
of
by
in
from
1. be made in表示“在某地制造”,in后面加表示地点的名词。如:
This machine is made in China. 这架机器是中国制造的。
2. be made into表示“被做成”,后面跟制成品。如:
Trees can be made into paper. 树木可以被做成纸。
3. be made for意为“为……生产/定制”,后面一般加某人或者某事。如:
These cups are made for the king. 这些杯子是为国王定制的。
4. be made with sth.“由……制成”,强调的是制成方式。如:
The cake you love is made with eggs. 你喜爱的蛋糕是由鸡蛋做成的。
5. be made by sb.“由某人制作”,by后面加动作的执行者。如:
The little chair was made by her dad when she was a baby.
这个小椅子是她小时候她爸爸做的。
6. be made to do sth.“被迫做某事”,可以转换为 make sb. do sth.。如:
All the workers were made to work for 16 hours by the boss every day.
=The boss made all the workers work for 16 hours every day.
老板让所有的工人每天工作16个小时。
易错警示
The table is made of wood. (看得出来是木头)
The wine is made from grapes. (看不出来是葡萄)
The wine made from grapes is made in France. (过去分词短语作后置定语)
(龙东中考)
When we go abroad, we can see many things (make) in China.
解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:当我们出国时,我们可以看到许多中国制造的东西。many things“许多东西”,在句中作宾语,与所给动词 make 是被动关系,故应用过去分词。
答案: made
made
考点 2
To make the family complete, they had to give up the plan.
(形容词,作宾语补足语)
为了使这个家庭完整,他们不得不放弃这个计划。
Complete the blanks with the right forms of the given words. (动词,作谓语)
用所给词的正确形式填空。
They have been completely persuaded.
他们完全被说服了。
My parents are completely disappointed because of my bad grades.
由于我糟糕的分数,我父母彻底失望了。
____________________(完成) the sentences with the given words in their proper forms, please.
请用所给单词的适当形式完成句子。
Complete/ Finish
解析:考查祈使句的肯定形式。“请”是祈使句的标志。祈使句的肯定形式用动词原形开头。“完成”有两种表达:complete和finish。
答案: Complete/ Finish
考点 3
I am pleased to see you! 我很高兴见到你!
(be pleased to do sth.“高兴做某事”)
My English teacher is pleased with our grades.
我的英语老师对我们的分数很满意。
(be pleased at/about/with/by“对······感到满意/高兴”)
Susan is pleased that her son passed the exam successfully.
苏珊对于儿子成功通过考试很满意。
(be pleased that +从句“对······感到满意/高兴”)
The walk was very pleasant. 那次散步(让人)很愉快。
It's a pleasure to read this book.
读这本书真是件乐事。
—Could you help me carry the box to the room
你能帮助我把这个箱子搬到房间里吗?
—With pleasure. 愿意为您效劳。
易错辨析
I am pleased to see such a pleasant program.
看到如此赏心悦目的节目,我很满意。
易错辨析
易错辨析
—Could you please help me carry the heavy bag
— .
A. It’s a pleasure B. With pleasure
C. You’re welcome D. It doesn’t matter
(抚顺中考)
解析:考查情景交际。句意:——你能帮助我搬这个大袋子吗?
——非常愿意为你效劳。根据问句“你能帮助我搬这个大袋子吗?”可知,该题考查的是愉快地答应对方的请求,用with pleasure。
答案: B
考点 4
It is said that a famous star will visit our school next week.
据说下周一个明星将会来参观我们学校。
It is reported that…“据报道”;
It is believed that…“大家相信”;
It is hoped that…“大家希望”;
It is well known that…“众所周知”;
It is thought that…“大家认为”;
It is suggested that…“据建议”。
—It________ (say) that all the train tickets during the holiday were sold out.
—Don’t worry. I have got two for us.
is said
解析:考查固定句式。句意:——据说假期期间所有的火车票都已经卖光了。——不要担心。我已经买好了我们俩的票。根据 that all the train tickets during the holidays were sold out 可知是 that 从句;再结合 It 和 say 可知,该题考查 It is said that+从句。
答案: is said
考点 5
1. 表示“继续待在某处”时,可用不及物动词 remain 或 stay。如:
Shall I go or stay 我是该走还是该留呢?
He remained in his seat after all the other students had gone home.
所有其他的学生都回家之后,他还待在座位上。
2. 表示“继续保持或处于原来的状态”时,可用 remain 或 stay。如:
The door remained/stayed closed. 门一直关着。
3. 表示“暂住;短期停留”时,只能用不及物动词 stay。如:
He is staying at Hilton Hotel. 他住在希尔顿大酒店。
My mother-in-law stayed with us when she visited us.
我婆婆来看望我们的时候和我们暂住。
4. 表示“残留;剩下”时,只能用不及物动词 remain。如:
Of the seven brothers, only four now remain; the rest are dead.
七兄弟中,现在只有四个,其余的都死了。
5. remain 强调“继续停留于一处或保持原状态,情况性质不改变”;
stay 强调“某人/ 物继续留在原地不离开”。如:
This place remains cool all summer. 这个地方整个夏天都凉爽。
He stayed to see the end of the game. 他一直待到比赛结束。
商店应该一直营业到晚上晚些时候。
Shops should _____________________till later in the evening.
remain/ stay open
解析:考查连系动词的用法。根据“一直营业”可知,该题考查表示“继续保持或处于原来的状态”, 用 remain 或 stay, 且should 是情态动词,其后加动词原形。
答案: remain/ stay open
1.连接主语
Not only I but also Tom and Mary are fond of watching television.
不仅我,还有汤姆和玛丽都喜欢看电视。
考点 6
2.连接谓语动词
The American and the British not only speak the same language but also share a large number of social customs.
美国人和英国人不但语言相同,而且有很多相同的社会风俗。
3.连接宾语
I know not only English but also Russian. 我不仅懂英语,而且懂俄语。
4.连接表语
Shakespeare was not only a writer but (also) an actor.
莎士比亚不仅是一位剧作家,而且是一位演员。
(常州中考)
—Has your father passed the driving test
—Yes. ______my father ______ my mother has.
A. Not only; but also B. Neither; nor
C. Either; or D. Both; and
解析:考查连词短语词义辨析。句意:——你父亲已经通过驾驶考试了?
——是的,不但我的父亲,而且我母亲也已经通过了。not only...but also...“不但······而且······”;neither...nor...“既不······也不······”;either...or...“或者······或者······”;both...and...“······和······都”。根据Yes 可知,父亲已经通过驾驶考试,故排除B和C;又根据答语中的谓语动词 has(第三人称单数形式)可知句子主语是单数,故排除D。
答案: A(共31张PPT)
九年级全一册
第17讲 Units 3-4
考点 1:suggest的用法
考点 2:polite的用法
考点 3:sb. used to do,sth. be used to do,
sb. be/get used to doing,sth. be used for
与sth. be used as
考点 4:deal with与do with
考点 5:dare的用法
考点 6:pride与proud
考点 1
1. suggest作“建议;提议”讲时,是及物动词。其用法有:
(1)suggest sth. (to sb.) “(向某人)建议某事”。如:
I’ll suggest a new plan (to him). 我将(向他)建议一个新计划。
The English teacher suggested a trip to the Summer Palace next week.
英语老师建议下周去颐和园旅行。
(2)suggest doing sth. “建议做某事”。如:
He suggested going fishing this afternoon. 他建议今天下午去钓鱼。
The headmaster suggested building a reading room in front of the teaching
building. 校长建议在教学楼前建一个阅览室。
(3)suggest sb. /one’s doing sth. “建议某人做某事”。如:
You should suggest him/his giving up smoking.
你应该建议他戒烟。
The woman suggested me/ my wearing more clothes in such cold weather.
这个妇女建议我在这么冷的天多穿点。
(4)suggest + that从句“建议……”。 此时要求that从句使用虚拟语气,即从句的谓语由“(should) + 动词原形”构成,且should可以省略。如:
He suggested (that) she (should) go to Beijing right away.
他建议她立刻去北京。
Lisa suggested that the class meeting (should) be put off.
丽萨建议班会延期召开。
His parents suggested that he (should) study English hard.
他父母建议他努力学英语。
2. suggest 作“暗示;表明”讲时,后加that从句,that可省略。其宾语从句不能使用虚拟语气,而要使用陈述语气,且要注意和主句suggest的时态对应。如:
His words suggested (that) he was unhappy.
他的话表明他很不开心。
What he said suggested (that) he felt very sleepy.
他的话暗示他很困了。
宾语从句
宾语从句
易错警示
1. advise doing sth. “建议做某事”。如:
He advised going to the movie. 他建议去看电影。
2. advise sb. (not) to do sth. “建议某人(不要)做某事”。如:
He advised me not to buy a computer. 他建议我不要买电脑。
The doctor advised me to take a complete rest. 医生建议我好好休息。
(咸宁中考)
—Could you give me a few ___ on how to spend the coming summer holiday
—OK, let me see.
A. hobbies B. suggestions C. knowledge D. information
解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:——你能给我一些关于如何度过即将到来的暑假的建议吗?——好的, 让我想想。a few“少许;少数; 些许”后加可数名词复数。knowledge 和 information 都是不可数名词,所以排除C和D。又根据 on how to spend the coming summer holiday“关于如何度过即将到来的暑假”可推知,是寻求“建议” 。
答案: B
考点 2
As a polite man, it is his duty to respect the old. (作定语)
作为一个有教养的人,尊敬老人是他的责任。
Everyone around him is trying to be polite. (作表语)
他周围的每一个人都想表现出彬彬有礼的样子。
It is impolite to point at others with chopsticks.
=It is bad manners to point at others with chopsticks.
用筷子指着别人是不礼貌的。
We should speak to the old politely.
我们应该有礼貌地对老人说话。
Andrew politely turned down the invitation.
安德鲁有礼貌地拒绝了邀请。
When you visit a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask for help_________.
A. lately B. widely C. politely
(武汉中考)
解析:考查副词词义辨析。句意:当你出国访问的时候,如何有礼貌地寻求帮助非常重要。根据 When you visit a foreign country“当你出国访问的时候”和 ask for help“寻求帮助”可推知应该是有礼貌地寻求帮助。
答案: C
考点 3
sth. be used as
sth. be used for
used
sb. used to do
sth. be used to do
sb. be/get used to doing
Mr. Green used to live in London.
格林先生过去住在伦敦。
She used to be heavy, but now she is tall and thin.
她过去很胖,但是现在又高又瘦。
This machine is used to clean the wall.
这个机器是用来刷墙的。
Knives are used to cut things.
刀是用来切东西的。
This word is used to express a kind of animal.
这个词是用来描述一种动物的。
Lucy has been used to the life here. (名词作宾语)
露西已经习惯了这儿的生活。
I am not used to eating so much at lunch time. (动名词作宾语)
午饭时间我不习惯吃那么多。
A pen is used for writing. (动名词)
=A pen is used to write. (动词不定式)
钢笔是用来写字的。
Cretonne can be used for furniture covers and curtains. (名词)
印花棉布能被用来做家具套和窗帘。
Stone began to be used as a roofing material.
石料开始被用作盖屋顶的材料。
The old table is used as a bed for that cat.
这张旧桌子被用作那只猫的床。
sth. be used by
The tricycle is used by my uncle.
=My uncle uses the tricycle.
我叔叔使用这辆三轮车。
He look at the stars every night, but now he does not.
A. had better B. used to C. ought to D. had to
(沈阳中考)
解析:考查固定词组词义辨析。句意: 他过去常常每晚看星星,但是现在他不看了。had better“最好”; used to“过去常常”; ought to“应该” ; had to“不得不”。由 but now“但是现在”可推知,上文谈及过去的事情,且是过去时。
答案: B
考点 4
He's a hard man to deal with.
他是个很难相处的人。
You'll deal with it personally Good.
你将亲自处理这件事吗?太好了。
I have no way yet as to how to deal with such a complicated situation.
这样复杂的局面该怎么应付我还没谱儿呢。
What did you do with that notebook
你把那个笔记本怎样啦?
What does it have to do with you
与你何干?
I'm sorry, but it has nothing to do with you.
对不起,但是这跟你没关系。
—How is our government going to _________(处理) the office building
—It will be turned into a library.
解析:考查动词短语辨析。句意:—我们的政府将如何处理这栋办公楼?—它将会被改建成一个图书馆。 与 how 连用的“处理”是deal with。be going to do sth.“打算做某事”。
答案: deal with
deal with
考点 5
(1)dare作实义动词讲时,后面接动词不定式to do。如:
I dare to swim across the river. 我敢游过这条河。
I don’t dare to say that. 我不敢那么说。
—Do you dare to go with me 你敢和我去吗?
—Yes, I do./ No, I don’t. 是的,我敢。/不,我不敢。
(2)dare作情态动词讲时,后面接动词原形。如:
I daren’t say that.
我不敢那么说。
If he dare break the rule, he will be punished.
如果他敢违反规章制度,他将会受到惩罚。
—Dare you go with me 你敢和我一起去吗?
—Yes, I dare. /No, I dare not. 是的,我敢。/ 不,我不敢。
易错警示
You are tired, I dare say. 我看你是累了。
I dare say you’re ready for a drink. 我看你是想喝点什么了。
你怎么敢这样说?
_______________________
How dare you say that
解析:考查情态动词。“敢”的英语表达是dare,dare作为情态动词,主要用于疑问句、否定句或条件从句中,后加动词原形。“怎么”是疑问副词how。该句是how引导的特殊疑问句,即“How+一般疑问句?”。
答案: How dare you say that
考点 6
(1)take pride in“为……感到自豪”。如:
We take pride in our country.
我为我们的国家感到自豪。
(2)be the pride of “是……的骄傲”。如:
Eva is the pride of her parents.
伊娃是她父母的骄傲。
We are proud of our country.
=We take pride in our country.
=Our country is the pride of us.
我们为我们的国家感到自豪。
It's a proud moment for all Chinese.
这是所有中国人的骄傲时刻。
(沈阳中考)
Luke’s mother was him when he won the reading competition.
A. proud of B. tired of C. worried about D. strict with
解析:考查固定词组词义辨析。句意:鲁克赢得了阅读比赛, 他的妈妈为他感到自豪。 be proud of“为……骄傲/感到自豪”; be tired of“厌倦”; be worried about“担心”; be strict with “对……很严厉”。根据 when he won the reading competition“他赢得了阅读比赛”可推测出,他的妈妈感到自豪。
答案: A
(孝感中考)
We take ___________(自豪;骄傲) in our Chinese traditional culture.
解析:考查固定词组。句意:我们为我们中国的传统文化而感到自豪。take pride in“为……感到自豪”是固定搭配。
答案: pride
pride(共27张PPT)
九年级全一册
第20讲 Units 9-10
考点 1:prefer的用法
考点 2:suppose的用法
考点 3:close与shut
考点 4:hurt,wound与injure
考点 5:worth的用法
考点 6:except,besides,but与except for
考点 1
1. prefer sb./ sth. “更喜欢某人/ 某物”。如:
I preferred English when I was a child.
当我还是个孩子的时候,我更喜欢英语。
2. prefer doing sth. “更喜欢做某事”,表示一般情况;prefer to do sth. “更喜欢做某事” ,表示特定动作。如:
I prefer walking alone. 我喜欢一个人溜达。
—Can I give you a lift 你顺便坐我的车走吗
—No, thanks. I prefer to walk. 不用了,谢谢。我想散会儿步。
3. prefer与would或should连用时,表示特定的想法,后接不定式。如:
We would prefer to do it later. 我们宁愿以后做它。
【注意】当would prefer后面省略时,要注意保留其中的to。如:
—Would you prefer to wait in the station 你愿意在车站等吗
—Yes, I’d prefer to. 是的,我愿意等。
4. prefer +名词/动名词+to+名词/动名词“比起······更喜欢······”。如:
I prefer staying at home to hanging out with friends.
比起和朋友出去闲逛,我更喜欢待在家里。
5. prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”。如:
I prefer to read in a library rather than watch boring TV programs.
我宁愿待在图书馆看书,也不愿意看无聊的电视节目。
同义句转换
I like singing better than dancing.
=I prefer singing to dancing.
=I prefer to sing rather than dance.
=I would rather sing than dance.
比起跳舞,我更喜欢唱歌。
(绥化中考)
Nowadays, most people prefer to ___ computer games rather than___ books.
A. play; reading B. play; read C. playing; reading
解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:当今大部分人喜欢电脑游戏胜过读书。根据题干中的prefer to和rather than可知,该题考查固定用法:prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.“喜欢······胜过······”。
答案: B
考点 2
1. suppose +that +从句,that可以省略。如:
I suppose we’ll go there next week. 我猜想我们下周将去那儿。
2. suppose +名词/代词+ (to be)+形容词 +其他。如:
What makes you suppose him to be connected with them
你怎么会认为他与他们有联系呢
3. suppose+名词/代词+不定式。如:
I supposed her to have already left for home. 我以为她已经回家了。
4. suppose+名词/代词+名词。如:
I never supposed him a hero. 我从来没有认为他是一个英雄。
5. suppose+名词/代词+形容词 。如:
We all suppose him clever. 我们所有的人都认为他聪明。
6. suppose+名词 /代词+介词短语。如:
I supposed him in the office. 我想他在办公室里。
7. I suppose作插入语。如:
You don’t mind my smoking, I suppose. 我想你不会介意我抽烟。
易混辨析
We are supposed/ expected to bow when we meet for the first time in Japan.
在日本,第一次见面,我们应该鞠躬。
易混辨析
I don’t suppose I’ll trouble you. 我想我不会麻烦你。
I don’t suppose (that) I shall be back until eight o’clock.
我看我在8点前回不来。
  
People are supposed ________ hands when they meet for the first time in America.
A. shaking B. to shake C. shake
(绥化中考)
解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:在美国,当人们第一次见面时应该握手。根据 are supposed 和选项可知,该题考查 be supposed to do sth.
“应该做某事”。
答案: B
考点 3
shut短语
(东营中考)
—The government is trying to protect the environment now.
—Yeah. It is reported that some factories will be ______ soon.
A. set up B. shut off C. given up D. turned off
解析:考查动词短语的用法辨析。句意:——现在政府正在尽力保护环境。——是的。据报道一些工厂将很快被关闭。根据 to protect the environment“保护环境”可推知,有些工厂将会被关闭。
答案: B
考点 4
His collar bone only hurt when he lifted his arm.
他只有在抬臂时才感觉到锁骨会痛。
The wound is healing nicely.
伤口愈合得很好。
Several policemen were injured in the clashes.
几名警察在冲突中受伤了。
The music makes people recall their deepest _______ from their own sad or painful experiences.
wounds
解析:句意:音乐让人们回忆起他们经历中最深的伤痛。根据题干中的 sad or painful experiences“伤痛经历”可推测,会造成一些伤害。wound“伤口; 创伤; 伤害”,是可数名词,其复数形式是 wounds。
答案: wounds
考点 5
1. be worth+名词“······值······”
The car is worth 2 million yuan. 这辆车值两百万元。
2. be worth doing sth.“做某事是值得的”
The question is not worth discussing again and again.
这个问题不值得一遍又一遍地讨论。
易混辨析
1. worth 作形容词时只能作表语,后接名词或动名词的主动形式。
2. worthy 可作表语,也可作定语。作定语时意为“有价值的,值得尊敬的,应受 到赏识的”;作表语时意为“值得……的,应得到……的”,其后接 of sth.,也可以接 to do sth.。如: The film is worthy to be seen again. 这部电影值得再看一遍。
That is very worthy of our attention. 那件事很值得我们注意。 This is a worthy article. 这是一篇值得一看的文章。
3. “worthy of+动名词”与“worth+动名词”在形式上完全不同:worthy of 后面接被动式的动名词;而 worth 后面接主动式的动名词,虽然在形式上是主动的,但在意义上仍然是被动的。如: The second-hand house is worthy of being bought.
= The second-hand house is worth buying. 这套二手房值得买。
(泰州中考)
Amazing China (《厉害了,我的国》) wins high praise from the public. I think the documentary is well worth ______.
A. watch B. to watch C. watching D. watched
解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:《厉害了,我的国》赢得了公众的高度赞誉。我认为这部纪录片很值得一看。根据题干中的 is, worth 和选项可知,该题考查 be worth doing“做……是值得的”。
答案: C
1. except 表示 “(从整体中) 除去······”,且除去的和非除去的是同类事物。如:
We are all here except Tom. 除了汤姆,大家都到了。
2. besides 表示“除了······以外(还)”。如:
Besides an older sister, she has a younger brother。
除了有个姐姐,她还有个弟弟。
3. but 表示 “(从整体中) 除去······”,且除去的和非除去的是同类事物。多用在every,any,no等后,或由这些词构成的复合词如everything,anywhere,nobody等词后,以及all,none之后 。如:
考点 6
The children go to school everyday but Sunday.
孩子们除了星期天每天都上学。
They are all gone but me.
除了我,他们都走了。
4. except for 表示 “(从整体中) 除去······”,但是除去的和非除去的不是同类事物,并且语气上通常表示遗憾。 如:
His essay is well written except for a few spelling mistakes.
除了几个拼写错误,他的文章写得很好。
_________working hard, we should give more attention to proper exercise and enough sleep. After all, health always comes first.
A. Except B. Except for C. Besides D. But
解析:考查介词及介词短语。句意:除了努力工作以外,我们应该更加关注适当的锻炼和足够的睡眠。毕竟,健康总是第一位的。根据 health always comes first“健康总是第一位的”可推知,除了 working hard“努力工作”之外还要关注 exercise“锻炼”和 sleep“睡眠”,且“努力工作”和“锻炼”、“睡眠”不是同类事物,应用 Except for 。
答案: B(共21张PPT)
九年级全一册
第19讲 Units 7-8
考点 1:get 的用法
考点 2:regret to do sth.与regret doing sth.
考点 3:educate的用法
考点 4:choice的用法
考点 5:sleep, asleep, sleepy与sleeping
考点 6:prevent的用法
考点 1
1. 作为及物动词,get 用法如下:
(1)get sb. /sth. 意为“叫来某人/得到某物”。如:
Please go and get him. 请你去把他叫来。
(2)get sth. for sb. =get sb. sth. 意为“为某人弄到某物”。如:
I’ll get you a drink. 我去给你拿杯饮料来。
Could you get a school timetable for me 你能帮我弄张课程表吗?
(3)get+名词+宾语补足语,该宾语补足语可以是:
①get+名词+不定式,意为“使······做某事” 。如:
You must get them to come here. 你必须让他们来这里。
②get+名词+现在分词,意为“使······开始······起来或处于某种状态”。如:
What he said got us thinking. 他所说的让我们开始思考起来。
Can you get the machine running 你能把这机器发动起来吗
③get+名词+过去分词,其中的过去分词表示被动关系。如:
He got his watch stolen. 他的手表被偷了。
(4)get+名词+形容词,意为“使······(变成某种状态)”。如:
What he said got us angry. 他说的话让我们很生气。
2. 作为连系动词,后加形容词构成系表结构,说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。如:
She got sick. 她生病了。
Please don't get angry. 请不要生气。
(烟台中考)
Father got his car_____________(repair) in the 4S shop last week.
解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:爸爸上周在4S店修车了。his car和所给动词repair是被动关系;又根据got可知,该题考查got sth. done结构。
答案: repaired
repaired
考点 2
1. regret to do sth. 意为“遗憾去做某事”,强调事情还没做。如:
I regret to have to do this, but I have no choice. 我很遗憾必须这样去做,但我实在没有办法。
2. regret doing sth. 意为“后悔做某事”,强调事情已经做过了。如:
I regretted talking back to my mother last night.
我后悔昨天晚上顶撞了妈妈。
The driver _______(后悔) his carelessness in driving and went to the hospital to say sorry to his passengers.
(泰州中考)
解析:考查动词的时态。句意:司机对驾驶时的粗心大意感到后悔,并前往医院向乘客道歉。The driver “司机”是主语,后边应该填谓语动词。and 是并列连词,连接并列成分或分句。根据 went 可知,该题应该用一般过去时。regret 的过去式是 regretted。
答案: regretted
regretted
考点 3
They’re cutting funds for education.
他们正在削减教育经费。
The staff should make sure the kids have an enjoyable and educational day.
员工们应该确保孩子们度过愉快而有教育意义的一天。
All the children _______________(educate) in schools in China now.
are educated
解析:考查动词的时态。句意:现在,在中国,所有的孩子都在学校里接受教育。主语 All the children 与所给动词 educate 是被动关系,应用被动语态。由 now“现在”可知用一般现在时。
答案: are educated
考点 4
He is faced with a difficult choice.
他面临困难的抉择。
We each had to make a choice.
我们每个人都得作出抉择。
Teenagers should make their own choices.
青少年应该自己做选择。
He chose George as his assistant. (choose sb. as )
他选择乔治做他的助手。
Alice chose him a sweater. (choose sb. sth.)
爱丽丝替他挑选了一件毛衣。
You can choose a person to help you in our class. (choose sb. to do sth.)
你可以在班里选一个人帮助你。
(包头中考)
Mark was the only student that was ___________(choose)
to attend the meeting.
chosen
解析:句意:Mark是唯一一个被选出来参加会议的学生。主语that(代指the only student)与choose之间是被动关系,所以应该填过去分词。choose的过去分词是chosen。
答案: chosen
考点 5
Have a good sleep! 好好睡一觉!(可数名词)
He slept a sound sleep. 他酣睡了一觉。(及物动词、可数名词)
Children need a lot of sleep. (不可数名词)
孩子们需要充足的睡眠。
The baby was sleeping quietly in his bed. (作表语)
婴儿在他的小床里静静地睡着。
This is a sleeping bag/a bag for sleeping. (作定语、宾语)
这是一个睡袋。
Don’t talk. The baby _____________(sleep) now.
is sleeping
解析:考查动词的时态。句意:不要讲话,孩子现在正在睡觉。根据Don’t talk“不要讲话”可推测,孩子正在睡觉,应用现在进行时。The baby是单数,助动词用is;sleep的现在分词是sleeping。
答案: is sleeping
1.prevent sth. “预防某事”。如:
They think the medicine can prevent illness and keep people healthy.
他们认为这种药能够预防疾病,并保持人们健康。
2. prevent sb. (from) doing sth. “阻止某人做某事”。如:
They tried their best to prevent people (from) entering the conference hall.
他们尽最大努力阻止人们进入会场。
考点 6
易混辨析
三者都有“阻止某人做某事”之意,但是 keep sb. from doing sth. 中的 from 是不可以省略的,因为 keep sb. doing sth. 意为“一直做某事”。
Drinking tea helps prevent from ___________(get) age-related cataract.
解析:考查固定搭配。句意:饮茶可以预防老年性白内障。prevent sb. from doing sth. “预防/ 阻止某人做某事”。from 是介词,后加名词、动名词或代词作宾语;get 是动词,其动名词形式是 getting。
答案: getting
getting(共17张PPT)
九年级全一册
第21讲 Units 11-12
考点 1:be about to do sth., be to do
sth.与be going to do sth.
考点 2:on, over与above
考点 3:would rather
考点 4:by the time
考点 1
He was about to go out when the doorbell rang.
他刚要出去这时门铃响了。
I was about to do my homework when my father came in.
我父亲进来的时候我刚要做作业。
They are to get married next month.
他们下个月要结婚了。
When are you to leave for home
你什么时候回家?
It is going to rain.
要下雨了。
I am going to travel tomorrow.
我打算明天去旅行。
易混辨析
be going to 与 will 两者都可表示将要发生的事或将要去做某事。
(乌鲁木齐中考)
There a folk music concert in Xinjiang Opera Theater next month.
A. is going to have B. will have C. is D. is going to be
解析:考查动词的时态。句意:下个月在新疆歌剧院将有一场民族音乐会。根据 next month“下个月”可知,应用一般将来时。there be“有”,相当于 have,故根据题干中的 There,可知本题考查there be句型,所以排除选项A和B。
答案: D
考点 2
It’s on the desk.
on“在······的表面上”,强调“紧贴”在物体的上面。
What’s on the table 桌上有什么?
There’s a wallet lying on the ground. 地上有个钱包。
1
2
over 或 above
above
over 和 above 都可表示“高于”,over 主要表示垂直在正上方,反义词是 under;而 above 则不一定表示在正上方,反义词是 below。
易错警示
Mother’s Day comes the second Sunday of May.
A. in B. on C. at D. for
(云南中考)
解析:考查介词的用法辨析。句意:母亲节在五月的第二个星期天。the second Sunday of May“五月的第二个星期天”。表示在具体的某一天,介词用 on。
答案: B
考点 3
词汇 用法
would
rather 意为“宁愿;宁可”,没有人称和数的变化
would rather do sth.意为“宁愿做某事”,否定形式为would rather not do sth.
would rather do sth.than do sth.相当于prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.,意为“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”
Little Jack would rather take the risk of being punished than tell a lie to hide his mistake.小杰克宁愿冒着被惩罚的风险,也不愿撒谎隐瞒他的错误。
Some backpackers(背包客) would rather live in tents ______ live in hotels when they are travelling.
A.with B.on
C.than D.from
解析:考查would rather do sth.than do sth.的用法 。句意:一些背包客在旅行时,宁愿住在帐篷里也不愿住在旅馆里。根据常识可知,坐出租车要比坐地铁贵。故根据空前的live in tents“住在帐篷里”、空后的live in hotels“住在旅馆里”以及句中的would rather可知,此处应为would rather do sth.than do sth.结构。意为“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”。
答案: C
考点 4
By the time Nick called,we had already gone out.在尼克打电话以前,我们已经出去了。
By the time I graduate next year,I will have lived here for 5 years.到明年毕业时,我就在这里住了五年了。
解析:考查动词时态。句意:到他三十岁时,他就在这个城市住了十年。根据By the time后面接的是一般现在时从句可知,主句应用将来完成时。
答案: A
By the time he’s thirty,he _______ in this city for ten years.
A.will have lived B.will live
C.had lived D.has lived(共17张PPT)
九年级全一册
第22讲 Units 13-14
考点 1:spend, take, cost与pay
考点 2:afford的用法
考点 3:separate与divide
考点 4:work的用法
考点 1
1. spend作“花费”讲,主语必须是人, 其过去式和过去分词是spent。常用于以下结构:
(1)spend time/ money on sth.“在······上花费时间/金钱”。如:
I spent two hours on this math problem.
这道数学题花了我两个小时。
(2)spend time/ money (in) doing sth.“花费时间/金钱做某事”。如:
They spent two years (in) building this bridge.
造这座桥花了他们两年时间。
(3)spend money for sth.“花钱买······”。如:
His money was spent for books. 他的钱用来买书了。
2. take作“花费”讲时,适用于时间或金钱,其过去式是took,过去分词是taken。常见用法有以下几种:
(1)It takes sb. +time/money+to do sth.“做某事花了某人多少时间/金钱”。如:
It took them three years to build this road. 他们用了三年时间修完了这条路。
(2)doing sth. takes sb. +时间 “做某事花了某人多少时间”。如:
Repairing this car took him the whole afternoon. 他花了一整个下午修车。
3. cost作“花费”讲时,主语是物或某种活动, 还可以表示“值”。其过去式和过去分词是cost。 常见用法如下:
(1)sth. costs (+sb.) +金钱 “某物花了(某人)多少钱”。如:
A new computer costs (me) a lot of money.
买一台新电脑要花(我)一大笔钱。
(2)doing sth. costs (+sb.) +时间 “做某事花了(某人)多少时间”。如:
Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time.
他花了大量时间才记住了这些单词。
4. pay作“花费”讲时,只适用于金钱,主语必须是人。其过去式和过去分词是paid。基本用法是:
(1)pay (+sb.) money for sth. “付钱(给某人)买······”。如:
I have to pay them 200 pounds for this room each month.
我每个月要付200英镑房租给他们。
(2)pay for sth. “付······的钱”。如:
I have to pay for the book. 我必须付书款。
(3)pay for sb. “替某人付钱”。如:
Don’t worry! I'll pay for you. 别担心, 我会替你付钱的。
(4)pay sb.“付钱给某人”。如:
They pay us every month. 他们每月给我们报酬。
(5)pay money back“还钱”。如:
May I borrow 12 yuan from you I'll pay it back next week.
你能借给我12块钱吗?下周还你。
(6)pay off one’s money/debts“还清钱/债”。如:
I have paid off all the money. 我把所有的钱都还清了。
句型转换
spend专区
I value the time that I spend with my family. (度过)
我很珍惜和家人一起度过的时光。
By the end of the holiday, I had spent all my money. (花费)
到假期结束时,我已经花光了自己所有的钱。
(本溪中考)
—Lin Jia, you have a loving grandma, right
—Yes, she always _____ her time with me whenever I need her.
A. spends B. uses C. takes D. pays
解析:考查动词用法辨析。句意:——林佳,你有一位慈爱的奶奶,对吧?——是的,不论何时我需要她,她总是陪着我。根据题干中的time“时间”,排除D;又根据with me whenever I need her可推知,无论何时需要奶奶,奶奶都会陪着“我”,即“花费”时间陪着“我”。主语是she,指人,故排除C。
答案: A
考点 2
1. afford sth.“负担得起/ 买得起……”。如:
Can we afford a new car
我们能买得起一辆新车吗?
2. afford to do sth. “负担得起做某事”。如:
We can’t afford to go abroad this summer.
今年夏天我们没有足够的钱出国。
(天津中考)
I am afraid we can not ________ to take a taxi.
Let’s go by subway instead.
A. refuse B. afford C. forget D. fall
解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:恐怕我们钱不够坐出租车去了,改坐地铁吧。根据常识可知,坐出租车要比坐地铁贵。故根据题干中的take a taxi“坐出租车”和Let's go by subway instead“改坐地铁吧”可推断出,负担不起坐出租车的钱,故而改坐地铁了。
答案: B
考点 3
The world is divided into five continents.
世界被分成五大洲。
The teacher divides the students into two parts in P.E. class.
体育课上,老师把学生们分成两部分。
The grinding machine separates the grain from the husk. (动词,作谓语)
碾谷机把米和糠分开。
Although you have to go your separate ways now, I believe tomorrow will be better.
(形容词,作定语)
虽然现在你们不得不各奔东西,但是我相信明天会更好。
Before we throw away rubbish, we usually ______it______
different groups.
解析:考查固定搭配。句意:在扔垃圾之前,我们通常将它分类。根据Before we throw away rubbish意为“我们在扔垃圾之前”和different groups意为“不同的部分”可推断出,在扔垃圾之前,先将垃圾分类,即把整体分成若干部分,应该用divide...into...。又根据throw away可知,用一般现在时的动词原形。
答案: divide; into
divide…into, separate…from
divide
into
考点 4
拓展:job为可数名词,意为“工作”。
解析:考查work的时态。分析句子可知,此处是含since引导的时间状语从句的复合句,从句时态用一般过去时,主句应用现在完成时。
答案:B
(成都中考)
The astronauts of the Shenzhou-18 ________ in the Tiangong space station for about two months since they were sent into space in April this year.
A. will work B. have worked C. is working(共18张PPT)
九年级全一册
第16讲 Units 1-2
考点 1:patient的用法
考点 2:discover, create与invent
考点 3:increase的用法
考点 4:warn的用法
考点 5:end up的用法
考点 1
patient作名词,意为“病人”,是可数名词,其复数形式是patients;作形容词,意为“有耐心的”,在句中可以作定语、表语、补足语等;其反义词是impatient,其副词形式是patiently,意为“有耐心地”,在句中作状语。
The patient is angry with the doctor. (名词,作主语)
这个病人很生医生的气。
Don’t speak to the patient. He needs to have a rest. (名词,作宾语)
别和这个病人说话。他需要休息。
Our English teacher is very patient. 我们英语老师很有耐心。(形容词,作表语)
重点短语
(深圳中考)
—The piano lessons are too hard for me. I nearly give up.
—You should be_________. I believe you'll make it.
A. careful B. helpful C. patient
解析:考查形容词词义辨析。句意:——钢琴课对于我来说太难了。我几乎要放弃了。——你应该有耐心。我相信你能做到的。由上文“钢琴课对于我来说太难了。我几乎要放弃了。”和I believe you’ll make it.“我相信你能做到的。”可推测出,要有耐心才行。
答案: C
考点 2
I discovered an unopened letter in the drawer.
我在抽屉里发现了一封未拆的信。
Columbus is the first man who discovered the American Continent.
哥伦布是第一个发现美洲大陆的人。
Try your best to create a mind map.
尽你的最大努力制作一个思维导图。
His creativity makes him become a creative man.
他的创造力使他成为一个有创造力的人。
Who invented the telephone (动词,作谓语)
谁发明了电话?
Edison was a great inventor. (名词,作表语)
爱迪生是一个伟大的发明家。
He had many inventions all his life. (名词,作宾语)
他一生有许多发明。
—Who _______the computer
—Sorry, I’ve no idea. But it has changed the world greatly.
A. invented B. discovered C. made D. played
(武汉中考)
解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:——谁发明了电脑?——抱歉,我不知道。但是它极大地改变了世界。根据常识可知,“电脑”是原来自然界不存在的东西,应该用 invented。
答案: A
考点 3
increase短语
The population has increased from 1.2 million to 1.8 million.
人口已从120万增长到了180万。
The rate of inflation increased by 4%. 通货膨胀率增长了4%。
The total number of online literature website users had ______ to 352 million by the end of June 2017. And the number is still growing.
A. increased B. influenced C. included D. introduced
(连云港中考)
解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:网络文学网站的用户总数到2017年六月底已经增长到3.52亿。并且数字还在继续增长。increase to “增长到”。根据 to 352 million“到3.52亿”和 the number is still growing“这个数字还在继续增长”可知,该题考查 increase to。
答案: A
考点 4
(海南中考)
The policeman warned the man______ after drinking.
A. not to drive B. to drive C. driving
解析:考查固定搭配。句意:警察警告这个人不要酒后开车。根据warned the man 和选项可知该题考查 warn sb. (not)to do sth.“警告某人(不要)做某事”。after drinking“喝酒后”。根据常识可知,酒后不能开车。即该题考查选 warn sb. not to do sth. 。
答案: A
考点 5
1. end up 作连系动词时,意为“最后成为”。如:
He ended up as head of the firm. 他最后成为了这家公司的头儿。
He warns Scrooge to change his ways if he doesn’t want to end up like him.
他警告斯格鲁奇如果不想最终落得和他一样的下场,就要改变现有的生活方式。
结果引擎最终沉到了运河底。
The result was that the engine _________(end) up at the bottom of the canal.
ended
解析:考查动词短语。由 that 可知后边加的是从句。the engine 是从句的主语。又根据主句的谓语动词 was 可知要用一般过去时。
答案: ended