期中冲刺(知识梳理 考点突破 考点精炼 答案解析)学案人教版(2012)2025-2026学年九年级英语上册

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名称 期中冲刺(知识梳理 考点突破 考点精炼 答案解析)学案人教版(2012)2025-2026学年九年级英语上册
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
第一部分 知识梳理(夯实基础,覆盖全考点) 3
一、核心高频词汇 3
二、核心句子(按单元分类,贴合语境运用) 9
三、语法深度解析(考点+结构+技巧) 13
第二部分 考点突破(高频考点、解题技巧) 20
一、听力部分(情景应答、信息获取) 20
二、词汇部分(词义辨析、固定搭配、词性转换) 21
三、句型部分(宾语从句、used to句型、礼貌请求) 22
四、阅读理解部分(细节查找、推理判断、主旨大意) 23
五、书面表达部分(学习方法、节日介绍、个人变化) 24
第三部分 考点精炼(高频考点典型试题) 24
一、单项选择 25
二、句型转换 26
三、阅读理解 26
四、书面表达 27
第四部分 答案解析(讲透考点,规避错因) 28
一、单项选择 28
二、句型转换 28
四、书面表达 29
第一部分 知识梳理(夯实基础,覆盖全考点)
一、核心高频词汇
Unit 1 How can we become good learners
序号 词汇 音标 汉语 记忆方法
1 learn /l n/ 学习;学会 词根“learn”表“习得”,可与“study”对比记忆(learn侧重结果,study侧重过程)
2 study / st di/ 学习;研究 联想“student(学生)”的核心动作是“study”,名词形式可表“书房”
3 memorize / mem ra z/ 记住;熟记 词根“memor”表“记忆”(如memory记忆),后缀“-ize”表动词化
4 pronounce /pr na ns/ 发音;读音 “pro-”向前+“nounce”(说),向前清晰说出即“发音”,名词形式为pronunciation
5 increase / n kri s/(v.)/ kri s/(n.) 增加;增长 “in-”加强+“crease”(生长),不断生长即“增加”,反义词为decrease
6 speed /spi d/ 速度;加速 联想“speed up”为“加速”,谐音“死逼的”(口语化记忆,强调速度快)
7 review /r vju / 复习;回顾 “re-”重新+“view”(看),重新看所学内容即“复习”
8 knowledge / n l d / 知识;学问 拆分“know(知道)+ledge”,知道的内容积累为“知识”
9 active / kt v/ 积极的;活跃的 词根“act”表“行动”,“-ive”形容词后缀,爱行动的即“积极的”
10 patient / pe nt/ 有耐心的;病人 联想“对病人(patient)要耐心(patient)”,一词多义关联记忆
11 by doing sth. /ba du s mθ / 通过做某事 固定结构表方式,“by”后接动名词,如“learn by reading”(通过阅读学习)
12 pay attention to /pe ten n tu/ 注意;关注 “pay attention”为“集中注意力”,“to”后接关注对象,如“pay attention to details”
13 connect...with... /k nekt w / 把……和……联系起来 “connect”表“连接”,固定搭配“with”,联想“知识间的关联”
14 look up /l k p/ 查阅;抬头看 “查字典”常用“look up words in the dictionary”,方位“up”对应“查阅”的动作
15 make mistakes /me k m ste ks/ 犯错误 “make”表“做出”,“mistakes”为“错误”复数,学习中难免“犯错误”
Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!
序号 词汇 音标 汉语 记忆方法
1 mooncake / mu nke k/ 月饼 “moon(月亮)+cake(蛋糕)”,中秋节吃的“月饼”,合成词易记
2 lantern / l nt n/ 灯笼;提灯 谐音“烂疼”,联想“灯笼坏了(烂)会心疼(疼)”,元宵节常见物品
3 stranger / stre nd (r)/ 陌生人;外地人 “strange(陌生的)+r”,形容词变名词,表“陌生的人”
4 relative / rel t v/ 亲戚;亲属 词根“relate”表“关联”,“-ive”表人,有血缘关联的人即“亲戚”
5 pound /pa nd/ 磅;英镑 联想“一磅肉”的故事,货币单位“英镑”与重量单位“磅”同形
6 dessert /d z t/ 甜点;甜食 与“desert(沙漠/抛弃)”区分,重音在第二音节,是餐后“甜点”
7 tradition /tr d n/ 传统;惯例 “traditional(传统的)”去“-al”变名词,节日相关“传统”
8 celebrate / sel bre t/ 庆祝;庆贺 词根“celebr”表“荣誉”,“-ate”动词后缀,庆祝荣誉即“庆祝”
9 admire / d ma (r)/ 欣赏;仰慕 “ad-”加强+“mire”(惊奇),因惊奇而“欣赏”,如admire the moon(赏月)
10 steal /sti l/ 偷;窃取 过去式stole,过去分词stolen,联想“steal money”(偷钱),与“steel(钢铁)”区分
11 lay /le / 放置;产卵;下蛋 过去式laid,过去分词laid,与“lie(躺)”区分,“lay the table”(摆餐具)
12 put on /p t n/ 增加(体重);穿上 多义短语,节日吃得多易“增重”,也表“穿上”衣物,结合语境判断
13 share with / e (r) w / 与……分享 节日习俗常“分享”食物,“share sth. with sb.”为固定搭配
14 in the shape of / n e p v/ 呈……的形状 月饼常“呈圆形”(in the shape of a circle),描述物品外形的固定短语
15 care about /ke (r) ba t/ 关心;在乎 节日里家人互相“关心”,与“care for”(照顾)区分记忆
Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are
序号 词汇 音标 汉语 记忆方法
1 restroom / restru m/ 洗手间;公共厕所 “rest(休息)+room(房间)”,供人休息的房间即“洗手间”,美式表达
2 bookstore / b kst (r)/ 书店 “book(书)+store(商店)”,卖书的商店即“书店”,合成词直观
3 beside /b sa d/ 在……旁边 与“besides(除……之外)”区分,“beside”表方位,“s”多一个表“此外”
4 central / sentr l/ 中心的;中央的 词根“center(中心)”+“-al”形容词后缀,“central street”(中心街道)
5 polite /p la t/ 有礼貌的;客气的 反义词“impolite”(加否定前缀im-),问路需“有礼貌的”表达
6 direct /d rekt/(adj.)/da rekt/(v.) 直接的;指挥 形容词表“直接的”(direct answer),动词表“指挥”,副词形式directly
7 request /r kwest/ 请求;要求 “re-”重新+“quest(寻求)”,重新寻求即“请求”,比ask更正式
8 direction /d rek n/ 方向;方位 “direct(指挥)+ion”名词后缀,问路即询问“方向”
9 correct /k rekt/ 正确的;纠正 “cor-”加强+“rect(正)”,强调“正确的”,动词表“纠正错误”
10 convenient /k n vi ni nt/ 便利的;方便的 谐音“肯为你特”,联想“肯为你提供便利”,反义词inconvenient
11 pass by /pɑ s ba / 路过;经过 “pass(通过)+by(经过)”,描述“路过”某地的动作,如pass by a bank
12 depend on /d pend n/ 依靠;取决于 “depend”表“依赖”,“on”引出依赖对象,如“路线取决于时间”(route depends on time)
13 in person / n p sn/ 亲自;当面 “person(人)”前加“in”,表“以人的身份”即“亲自”,与online(线上)相对
14 lead to /li d tu/ 导致;通向 “lead(带领)+to”,带领走向即“通向”,也可表“导致”结果,如lead to success
15 communicate with /k mju n ke t w / 与……交流 “communicate”表“交流”,固定搭配“with”,问路是“交流”的一种形式
Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.
序号 词汇 音标 汉语 记忆方法
1 used to /ju st tu/ 过去常常 固定结构表过去习惯,与“be used to doing”(习惯于)区分,后者to是介词
2 humorous / hju m r s/ 有幽默感的;滑稽有趣的 “humor(幽默)+ous”形容词后缀,描述人“有幽默感的”性格
3 silent / sa l nt/ 沉默的;无言的 联想“silence(沉默)”去“ce”加“-nt”,过去“沉默的”现在可能变开朗
4 helpful / helpfl/ 有帮助的;有用的 “help(帮助)+ful”形容词后缀,与“helpless(无助的)”反义
5 score /sk (r)/ 得分;分数 联想“考试得分(score)”,动词表“得分”,名词表“分数”
6 background / b kɡra nd/ 背景 “back(后面)+ground(地面)”,身后的地面即“背景”,可指家庭背景
7 interview / nt vju / 采访;面试 “inter-”在……之间+“view(看)”,面对面互相看即“采访/面试”
8 dare /de (r)/ 敢于;胆敢 情态动词/实义动词,“dare to do sth.”(敢于做某事),过去不敢现在敢
9 private / pra v t/ 私人的;私密的 联想“private life”(私人生活),与“public(公共的)”反义
10 require /r kwa (r)/ 需要;要求 “re-”加强+“quire(寻求)”,强调“要求”,固定搭配“require sb. to do”
11 be afraid of /bi fre d v/ 害怕…… 单元核心短语,“of”后接名词或动名词,如“be afraid of darkness”(怕黑)
12 deal with /di l w / 对付;处理 与“do with”近义,“deal with”与“how”搭配,“do with”与“what”搭配
13 in public / n p bl k/ 公开地;在别人面前
二、核心句子(按单元分类,贴合语境运用)
Unit 1 How can we become good learners
序号 句子 汉语意思
1 How can we become good English learners 我们怎样才能成为优秀的英语学习者?
2 I learn English by listening to tapes and repeating out loud. 我通过听磁带并大声跟读来学习英语。
3 It's too hard for me to pronounce some English words correctly. 对我来说,正确发一些英语单词的音太难了。
4 You should pay attention to the connection between words and sentences. 你应该关注单词和句子之间的联系。
5 I often look up new words in the dictionary when I read English books. 我读英语书时,经常在字典里查生词。
6 Making mistakes is a natural part of the learning process. 犯错误是学习过程中很自然的一部分。
7 The more you practice speaking, the more confident you will be. 你练习口语越多,就会越自信。
8 I have reviewed all the grammar points three times this month. 这个月我已经复习了所有语法点三次了。
9 Could you tell me how to improve my reading speed 你能告诉我怎样提高阅读速度吗?
10 Connecting what you learn with real life can help you memorize better. 把你学的内容和现实生活联系起来,能帮助你记得更牢。
Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!
序号 句子 汉语意思
1 I think that mooncakes with red beans are the most delicious. 我认为红豆馅的月饼是最美味的。
2 On the Mid-Autumn Festival, families usually get together and admire the full moon. 中秋节那天,家人们通常聚在一起赏月。
3 My grandmother told me a story about Chang'e and Hou Yi last night. 昨晚奶奶给我讲了嫦娥和后羿的故事。
4 During the Lantern Festival, people hang colorful lanterns and guess riddles. 元宵节期间,人们挂彩色灯笼、猜灯谜。
5 He stole some money from the old man, so he was sent to the police station. 他偷了老人的钱,所以被送到了警察局。
6 We usually share mooncakes with our relatives during the Mid-Autumn Festival. 中秋节我们通常和亲戚们分享月饼。
7 I wonder if you can come to my home to celebrate the Spring Festival with us. 我想知道你是否能来我家和我们一起过春节。
8 The tradition of eating zongzi has a history of more than 2,000 years. 吃粽子的传统已有两千多年的历史了。
9 She put on three pounds because she ate too many desserts during the holiday. 她体重增加了三磅,因为假期吃了太多甜点。
10 I believe that the Dragon Boat Festival is a symbol of Chinese traditional culture. 我认为端午节是中国传统文化的象征。
Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are
序号 句子 汉语意思
1 Could you please tell me where the nearest restroom is 你能告诉我最近的洗手间在哪里吗?
2 The bookstore is beside the central hospital, across from the bank. 书店在中心医院旁边,银行的对面。
3 It's polite to use "excuse me" when you ask for directions. 你问路时用“打扰一下”是有礼貌的表现。
4 Could you tell me how I can get to the railway station from here 你能告诉我从这里怎么去火车站吗?
5 I passed by a beautiful park when I walked to school this morning. 今天早上我步行去学校时,路过了一个漂亮的公园。
6 Whether we take the bus or the subway depends on the time. 我们坐公交还是地铁取决于时间。
7 The sign says that the museum is closed on Mondays. 指示牌上写着博物馆周一闭馆。
8 It's convenient to buy daily things in the supermarket near my home. 在我家附近的超市买日用品很方便。
9 I suggest that you communicate with the staff in person if you have questions. 我建议你如果有问题,亲自和工作人员交流。
10 This road leads to the city center, so there are always many cars. 这条路通向市中心,所以总是有很多车。
Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.
序号 句子 汉语意思
1 I used to be afraid of the dark, but now I can sleep alone. 我过去很怕黑,但现在我能一个人睡觉了。
2 He used to be silent in class, but now he is very active. 他过去在课堂上很沉默,但现在非常活跃。
3 My father used to smoke a lot, but he gave it up last year. 我爸爸过去烟瘾很大,但他去年戒烟了。
4 She dare not speak in public, but she is trying to change. 她不敢在公共场合说话,但她正在努力改变。
5 His background doesn't stop him from pursuing his dreams. 他的出身背景阻止不了他追求梦想。
6 The interviewer asked me how I dealt with difficulties in my study. 面试官问我在学习中是如何应对困难的。
7 This job requires us to have good communication skills. 这份工作要求我们有良好的沟通能力。
8 He is more humorous than before, so he has many friends now. 他比以前更幽默了,所以现在有很多朋友。
9 I am used to getting up early, even on weekends. 我习惯了早起,即使是在周末。
10 She scored the highest in the math exam, which surprised everyone. 她数学考试得了最高分,这让所有人都很惊讶。
三、语法深度解析(考点+结构+技巧)
Unit 1 How can we become good learners
1. by doing sth. 表方式
应用场景:回答“如何学习”类问题,说明做某事的具体方法或手段,是本单元核心考点。
核心结构:
提问:How do you + 动词原形 + 其他?(你如何……?)
回答:主语 + 谓语 + by + 动名词短语 + 其他。
示例
—How do you improve your writing (你如何提高写作?)—I improve my writing by keeping a diary every day. (我通过每天写日记提高写作。)
【解析】by keeping a diary 明确“提高写作”的方式,动名词keeping作介词by的宾语,不可用原形。
方法技巧:① by后接动名词,如“by read”是错误,应为“by reading”;② 区分by(方式)与with(工具):by listening(通过听),with a pen(用钢笔)。
2. 现在完成时
应用场景:描述从过去开始持续到现在的学习动作,或过去动作对现在的影响(如“已复习三次,现在掌握了”)。
核心结构:主语 + have/has + 动词过去分词 + 时间标志(for+时间段/since+过去时间/already/yet)
示例
She has already finished her English homework. (她已经做完英语作业了。)
【解析】has finished是现在完成时,already表“已经”,用于肯定句,强调动作完成对现在的影响(无需再做)。
—Have you reviewed the grammar points yet (你复习那些语法点了吗?)—No, I haven't. I will review them tonight. (没有,我今晚就复习。)
【解析】疑问式将have提前,yet用于否定句和疑问句,表“尚未”,符合现在完成时对“动作是否完成”的询问。
I haven't seen my English teacher since last Friday. (自从上周五我就没见过我的英语老师了。)
【解析】since+过去时间点(last Friday)是现在完成时的标志,表动作从过去持续到现在。
方法技巧:① 区分现在完成时与一般过去时:现在完成时强调“过去动作与现在的联系”(如“已完成,对现在有影响”),一般过去时仅表“过去发生的动作”(如“I finished homework yesterday”仅说明昨天做了,不强调现在是否需要做);② 牢记不规则动词过去分词(如go→gone,see→seen),这是现在完成时的核心易错点。
Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!
1. 宾语从句(that/if/whether引导)
应用场景:本单元宾语从句多用于表达对节日食物、习俗的观点(that引导),或委婉询问对方节日安排(if/whether引导),是表达主观想法和礼貌询问的核心语法。
核心结构:
观点表达:主语 + 谓语动词(think/believe/guess等)+ that + 陈述句语序(主语+谓语+...)
委婉询问:主语 + 谓语动词(wonder/ask等)+ if/whether + 陈述句语序(主语+谓语+...)
示例
I believe that the Dragon Boat Festival is very meaningful. (我认为端午节很有意义。)
【解析】believe后接that引导的宾语从句,that无实际意义,可省略(即I believe the Dragon Boat Festival...),从句用陈述句语序,表达对节日的观点。
She asked if we would make zongzi for the Dragon Boat Festival. (她问我们是否会为端午节包粽子。)
【解析】ask后接if引导的宾语从句,表“是否”,从句用陈述句语序(we would...而非would we...),贴合节日询问场景;此处if可替换为whether,含义一致。
方法技巧:① that引导陈述句作宾语时可省略,但if/whether不可省略;② 区分if的双重含义:引导宾语从句表“是否”,引导条件状语从句表“如果”(如If it rains tomorrow, we won't go out. 表条件);③ 宾语从句时态需与主句呼应:主句为一般现在时,从句可根据实际用任意时态;主句为一般过去时,从句需用过去相关时态(如asked→would make)。
2. 一般过去时(节日场景应用)
应用场景:描述过去的节日经历(如“去年中秋赏月”“昨晚听故事”),强调动作发生在过去且已结束,是本单元叙述节日往事的常用时态。
核心结构:主语 + 动词过去式 + 时间标志(last night/yesterday/last Mid-Autumn Festival等)
示例
My parents took me to visit my grandparents last Spring Festival. (去年春节我父母带我去看望了祖父母。)
【解析】took是take的过去式,时间标志last Spring Festival明确动作发生在过去,符合一般过去时用法。
We didn't eat mooncakes last year because my family was abroad. (去年我们没吃月饼,因为我家在国外。)
【解析】否定式用“didn't + 动词原形”,即使主语是复数,didn't后也不变形,体现一般过去时否定结构特点。
方法技巧:① 牢记不规则动词过去式(本单元重点:steal→stole,lay→laid,tell→told);② 区分一般过去时与现在完成时:描述“过去某一具体时间的动作”用一般过去时(有last/yesterday等标志),描述“过去动作对现在的影响”用现在完成时(无具体过去时间)。
Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are
1. 宾语从句(特殊疑问词引导)
应用场景:本单元核心语法,用于问路、询问服务位置或方式(如“洗手间在哪”“如何去车站”),是礼貌获取信息的关键结构。
核心结构:礼貌请求语(Could you please tell me.../Do you know...)+ 特殊疑问词(where/how/what等)+ 陈述句语序(主语+谓语+...)
示例
Could you please tell me how I can get to the nearest bookstore (你能告诉我怎么去最近的书店吗?)
【解析】特殊疑问词how引导宾语从句,从句用陈述句语序(I can...而非can I...),开头Could you please表礼貌,符合问路场景。
Do you know where the post office is (你知道邮局在哪里吗?)
【解析】where引导宾语从句,即使原问句是“Where is the post office ”,变为从句后也要调整为陈述句语序,这是本单元高频考点。
方法技巧:① 核心原则“宾语从句用陈述句语序”——无论原问句是疑问句还是特殊疑问句,从句都需调整为“主语在前,谓语在后”;② 特殊疑问词选择:询问地点用where,询问方式用how,询问时间用when,结合场景确定疑问词。
2. 礼貌请求句型(Could you please...)
应用场景:用于向陌生人提出请求(如问路、借东西),比直接用“Can you...”更委婉礼貌,是本单元交际重点。
核心结构:
请求做某事:Could you please + 动词原形 + 其他?
请求不做某事:Could you please not + 动词原形 + 其他?
示例
Could you please show me the way to the railway station (你能指给我去火车站的路吗?)
【解析】Could you please后接动词原形show,语气委婉,适合向陌生人求助。
Could you please not speak so loudly in the library (你能不在图书馆这么大声说话吗?)
【解析】否定式在please后加not,直接接动词原形,请求语气礼貌不生硬。
方法技巧:① 回答此类请求:同意用“Sure/Certainly”,拒绝用“Sorry, I can't...”并说明原因;② 区分Could you...与Can you...:Could表委婉,不表过去,回答时仍用can(如—Could you help me —Sure, I can.)。
Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.
1. used to do 表“过去习惯/状态”
应用场景:本单元核心语法,用于对比过去与现在的习惯(如“过去常吃甜食,现在不吃了”)或状态(如“过去怕黑,现在不怕了”),是描述“变化”的核心结构。
核心结构:
肯定式:主语 + used to + 动词原形 + 其他
否定式:主语 + didn't use to + 动词原形 + 其他 / 主语 + used not to + 动词原形 + 其他
疑问式:Did + 主语 + use to + 动词原形 + 其他?
示例
He used to play computer games every day, but now he studies hard. (他过去每天玩电脑游戏,但现在学习很努力。)
【解析】used to play表“过去的习惯”,与now引导的现在状态形成对比,贴合单元“变化”主题。
—Did she use to be shy (她过去很害羞吗?)—Yes, she did. But now she dares to speak in public. (是的,但现在她敢在公共场合说话了。)
【解析】疑问式用did开头,used还原为use,回答用did呼应,完整呈现“过去与现在”的对比。
方法技巧:① 黄金区分法:used to do(过去常常做,现在不做了)vs be used to doing(习惯于做某事,to是介词,后接动名词,如I am used to running every morning);② 避免错误:used to后接动词原形,不可用过去式(如“used to played”错误,应为“used to play”)。
2. 形容词比较级表“变化”
应用场景:用于描述过去与现在的性格(如“沉默→开朗”)、能力(如“胆小→勇敢”)、外貌等方面的变化,常与“than before”搭配。
核心结构:
单音节形容词:主语 + be + 形容词比较级(-er)+ than + 过去的状态
多音节形容词:主语 + be + more + 形容词原级 + than + 过去的状态
示例
She is taller than she was two years ago. (她比两年前高了。)
【解析】tall是单音节词,比较级为taller,than后接“she was two years ago”补充过去状态,清晰体现身高变化。
Li Ming is more outgoing than he used to be. (李明比过去外向多了。)
【解析】outgoing是多音节词,比较级为more outgoing,与used to be搭配,精准表达性格变化,贴合单元主题。
方法技巧:① 牢记形容词比较级变化规则:单音节词加-er(tall→taller),以e结尾加-r(nice→nicer),重读闭音节双写尾字母加-er(thin→thinner),多音节词前加more(humorous→more humorous);② 避免重复:than后可接“used to be”或“she was+过去时间”,无需重复形容词(如不说“more outgoing than he was outgoing”)。
3. dare的用法(表“敢于”)
应用场景:用于描述“敢于做某事”或“不敢做某事”,常与“in public”“speak English”等单元核心话题结合,体现能力或性格变化。
核心结构:
情态动词用法(多用于否定句/疑问句):主语 + dare (not) + 动词原形 + 其他
实义动词用法(可用于各种句式):主语 + dare (s) / dared / don't dare + to + 动词原形 + 其他
示例
She dare not sing in public. (她不敢在公共场合唱歌。)——情态动词用法
【解析】dare作情态动词,后接动词原形sing,否定式直接加not,无需借助助动词。
He doesn't dare to answer the teacher's questions. (他不敢回答老师的问题。)——实义动词用法
【解析】dare作实义动词,否定式借助don't,后接“to + 动词原形”,符合实义动词用法规则。
方法技巧:① 区分两种用法:否定句中,情态动词“dare not do”与实义动词“don't dare to do”均可,前者更口语化;② 过去式:情态动词dare过去式为dared(如She dared not go out alone.),实义动词过去式也为dared(如She didn't dare to go out alone.)。
第二部分 考点突破(高频考点、解题技巧)
一、听力部分(情景应答、信息获取)
1. 高频考点:学习方法与建议
【示例】听力材料:A: I'm poor at English listening. What should I do B: ______
You can listen to English songs every day.
You should eat more vegetables.
You must buy a new book.
【解题技巧】① 预读选项,判断场景为学习建议;② 抓住问句核心“提升英语听力的方法”,匹配相关建议;③ 排除无关选项B(饮食)、C(买书,未提及与听力相关)。
【答案】A
2. 高频考点:节日习俗与活动
【示例】听力材料:A: What do people do on Dragon Boat Festival B: They have dragon boat races and eat zongzi.
问题:What do people eat on Dragon Boat Festival
A. Mooncakes. B. Zongzi. C. Pumpkin pies.
【解题技巧】① 聚焦问题关键词“eat”,重点捕捉听力中的食物词汇;② 区分不同节日的特色食物,避免混淆;③ 快速匹配答案,排除A(中秋)、C(感恩节)。
【答案】B
3. 高频考点:问路与指路
【示例】听力材料:A: Excuse me, could you tell me how to get to the bookstore B: Go along Main Street and it's on your left, next to the bank.
问题:Where is the bookstore
A. Next to the bank. B. On Main Street's right. C. Behind the bank.
【解题技巧】① 重点关注方位词和场所搭配;② 理清路线描述的逻辑,标记关键信息“on your left, next to the bank”;③ 排除与原文矛盾的选项B、C。
【答案】A
二、词汇部分(词义辨析、固定搭配、词性转换)
1. 高频考点:固定搭配(动词短语)
【示例】We should ______ our notes carefully before exams.
A. look up B. take up C. review
【解题技巧】① 理解选项含义:look up(查阅)、take up(占据)、review(复习);② 结合语境“考试前”,确定“复习笔记”符合逻辑;③ 注意词性差异,A、B为动词短语,C为动词,此处需动词原形。
【答案】C
2. 高频考点:词性转换(形容词→副词)
【示例】He speaks English very ______ (polite).(用所给词的适当形式填空)
【解题技巧】① 分析句子成分,此处需副词修饰动词speaks;② 掌握形容词变副词的规则,polite直接加ly变为politely;③ 注意特殊变化(如good→well),此处为规则变化。
【答案】politely
3. 高频考点:词义辨析(used to/be used to/get used to)
【示例】She ______ live in the countryside, but now she ______ the city life.
A. used to; is used to B. is used to; used to C. used to; gets used to
【解题技巧】① 区分短语含义:used to do(过去常常)、be used to sth.(习惯于某物)、get used to doing(逐渐习惯于做);② 第一空后接动词原形live,用used to;第二空后接名词短语city life,用is used to;③ 结合语境“过去住农村,现在习惯城市生活”,匹配选项。
【答案】A
三、句型部分(宾语从句、used to句型、礼貌请求)
1. 高频考点:宾语从句(疑问词引导)
【示例】Could you please tell me ______ the nearest post office is
A. what B. where C. when
【解题技巧】① 根据答语逻辑,此处询问“邮局在哪里”,用where引导;② 宾语从句需用陈述语序,此处结构正确;③ 区分疑问词:what问事物,when问时间,均不匹配语境。
【答案】B
2. 高频考点:used to句型的否定与疑问
【示例】______ you ______ play football after school
A. Did; use to B. Do; used to C. Are; used to
【解题技巧】① used to的一般疑问句结构为“Did+主语+use to+动词原形?”;② 排除B(used形式错误)、C(be used to后接名词/动名词,此处为动词原形);③ 注意否定句为“didn't use to”,避免写成“used not to”。
【答案】A
3. 高频考点:礼貌请求与回应
【示例】A: Could you please help me carry the box B: ______
A. No, I can't. B. Yes, sure. C. Sorry, I'm busy.
【解题技巧】① 礼貌请求的回应需委婉,A选项语气生硬,不符合交际习惯;② B选项为肯定回应,简洁礼貌;③ C选项虽为否定,但未体现礼貌,需补充“Sure, but I'm busy now.”更合适,此处选最佳答案。
【答案】B
四、阅读理解部分(细节查找、推理判断、主旨大意)
1. 高频考点:细节查找题
【示例】短文:Tom used to be a shy boy. He didn't dare to speak in public. But after joining the English club, he becomes outgoing. He often gives speeches in front of his classmates.
问题:What made Tom become outgoing
A. Playing football. B. Joining the English club. C. Reading books.
【解题技巧】① 划题干关键词“become outgoing”;② 定位原文“after joining the English club, he becomes outgoing”;③ 直接匹配选项B,排除无依据的A、C。
【答案】B
2. 高频考点:推理判断题
【示例】短文:Many people in China celebrate Mid-Autumn Festival by eating mooncakes and admiring the moon. It's a time for families to get together. Children are always excited because they can get gifts from their parents.
问题:What can we infer from the passage
Mid-Autumn Festival is a family reunion festival.
Mooncakes are the only food for the festival.
Children get gifts every day.
【解题技巧】① 整合细节“a time for families to get together”,推测中秋节是家庭团聚的节日;② 排除绝对化选项B(only错误)、C(every day无依据);③ 注意推理需基于原文,不凭空想象。
【答案】A
3. 高频考点:主旨大意题
【示例】短文:Learning English well is important for us. We can learn it by listening to tapes, reading English books and practicing speaking. It's also necessary to take notes in class and review them regularly. With hard work, we can improve our English.
问题:What is the main idea of the passage
A. The importance of English.
B. How to learn English well.
C. English learning tools.
【解题技巧】① 通读全文,首句讲学好英语的重要性,后续均为学习方法;② 核心内容为“学习英语的方法”,A仅为开头点题,C未提及;③ 确定主旨为B选项。
【答案】B
五、书面表达部分(学习方法、节日介绍、个人变化)
介绍学习方法(命题率最高)
【写作要求】以“How to Learn English Well”为题,介绍你学好英语的方法,包括听、说、读、写四个方面,60词左右。
【解题技巧】① 结构清晰:开头点题→分点介绍方法→结尾总结;② 多用学过的句型(by+doing、It's important to...);③ 注意逻辑连贯,用first、then、finally等连接词;④ 书写规范,避免语法错误。
【范文】How to Learn English Well
It's important to learn English well. First, I listen to English tapes every morning. Then, I practice speaking with my classmates after class. I also read English stories every weekend. Finally, I keep a diary in English every day. With these methods, my English has improved a lot.
第三部分 考点精炼(高频考点典型试题)
星级 难度定位 考查目标
★(一星) 基础层(全员必拿) 巩固教材核心基础知识点,如基础语法规则、固定搭配、简单细节查找
★★(二星) 提升层(冲刺高分) 突破高频考点的灵活运用,如固定搭配的语境适配、简单句型转换、基础书面表达组织
★★★(三星) 拓展层(拉开差距) 挑战复杂语法与综合能力,如特殊语法结构、推理判断、复杂句型构建
一、单项选择
1.(★) — How do you improve your writing skills — I improve them by ______ diaries.
A. keep B. keeping C. to keep
2.(★) I think ______ the Spring Festival is the most important festival in China.
A. that B. if C. whether
3.(★) Could you please tell me ______ I can buy some stamps
A. what B. where C. when
4.(★) She ______ be quiet, but now she is very outgoing.
A. used to B. is used to C. gets used to
5.(★) It's polite ______ "excuse me" when you ask for help.
A. say B. to say C. saying
6. (★)— Did you use to swim in the river — ______
A. Yes, I do. B. No, I didn't. C. Yes, I used.
7. (★★)My mother often reminds me ______ my homework on time.
A. finish B. to finish C. finishing
8.(★★)The ______ you practice speaking, the ______ you will be at it.
A. more; better B. much; good C. most; best
9.(★★) — Could you please pass me the book — ______
A. No, I can't. B. Yes, sure. C. I'm busy.
10.(★★) He is afraid of ______ in front of a large group of people.
A. speak B. speaking C. to speak
二、句型转换
1.(★) He used to play basketball after school.(改为一般疑问句)
______ he ______ to play basketball after school
2.(★★★) I think that English is easy to learn.(改为否定句)
I ______ think that English ______ easy to learn.
3.(★) She improves her English by reading English novels.(对划线部分提问)
______ ______ she improve her English
4.(★★) Could you please tell me where the restrooms are (改为同义句)
Could you please tell me ______ ______ to the restrooms
5.(★★★) The girl is very shy. She doesn't dare to speak in public.(合并为一句)
The girl is ______ shy ______ she doesn't dare to speak in public.
三、阅读理解
My name is David. I used to be a lazy student. I didn't like studying English. My English was very poor. My teacher advised me to join the English club. In the club, I made many friends. We practiced speaking English every week. I also started to read English newspapers and watch English movies. Now, my English has improved a lot. I'm not afraid to speak English anymore. I think English is interesting now.
根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。
1.(★) What did David use to be like
A. Lazy. B. Outgoing. C. Brave.
2.(★) Why did David join the English club
A. His friends asked him to. B. His teacher advised him to. C. He liked it.
3.(★) How did David practice speaking English
A. By reading newspapers.
B. By watching movies.
C. By talking with friends in the club.
4.(★) What does David think of English now
A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Difficult.
5.(★★★) Which of the following is TRUE
A. David's English is still poor now.
B. David used to like English.
C. David has improved his English.
四、书面表达
(★★★)以“My Changes”为题,介绍你近年来的变化,包括外貌、性格、爱好等方面,60词左右。
第四部分 答案解析(讲透考点,规避错因)
一、单项选择
1. 【答案】B 【解析】考查by+动名词用法,by后接动词ing形式,错因:未掌握介词后接动名词的规则。
2. 【答案】A 【解析】考查宾语从句引导词,此处为陈述句作宾语,用that引导,错因:混淆that/if/whether的用法。
3. 【答案】B 【解析】考查疑问词引导的宾语从句,答语需为地点,用where,错因:未根据语境判断疑问词。
4. 【答案】A 【解析】考查used to do用法,表示过去常常,错因:混淆used to与be used to的含义。
5. 【答案】B 【解析】考查It's+adj.+to do sth.句型,错因:未掌握固定句型的结构。
6. 【答案】B 【解析】考查used to的一般疑问句回答,用did提问,用did回答,错因:回答句式错误。
7. 【答案】B 【解析】考查remind sb. to do sth.固定搭配,错因:不熟悉动词短语的用法。
8. 【答案】A 【解析】考查the+比较级,the+比较级结构,错因:未掌握比较级的特殊用法。
9. 【答案】B 【解析】考查礼貌请求的回应,需委婉礼貌,错因:回应语气生硬。
10. 【答案】B 【解析】考查be afraid of doing sth.固定搭配,错因:混淆of后接动名词的规则。
二、句型转换
1. 【答案】Did; use 【解析】used to的一般疑问句用did引导,use用原形,错因:未正确变化句型结构。
2. 【答案】don't; is 【解析】宾语从句的否定转移,否定主句think,错因:未掌握否定转移的用法。
3. 【答案】How does 【解析】对方式提问用how,主语为第三人称单数,助动词用does,错因:疑问词选择错误或助动词形式错误。
4. 【答案】the way 【解析】同义句转换,where the restrooms are=the way to the restrooms,错因:不熟悉同义表达。
5. 【答案】so; that 【解析】合并为so...that...(如此...以至于...)句型,错因:未掌握连词的用法。
三、阅读理解
1. 【答案】A 【解析】细节查找,原文“I used to be a lazy student.”,直接定位答案。
2. 【答案】B 【解析】细节查找,原文“My teacher advised me to join the English club.”,匹配信息。
3. 【答案】C 【解析】细节查找,原文“We practiced speaking English every week.”,结合前文“made many friends”,确定答案。
4. 【答案】B 【解析】细节查找,原文“I think English is interesting now.”,明确观点。
5. 【答案】C 【解析】推理判断,原文“my English has improved a lot”,A、B与原文矛盾。
四、书面表达
(评分标准:内容完整3分,语法正确3分,语句通顺2分,书写规范2分)
【优秀范文】My Changes
I have changed a lot in recent years. I used to be short and shy. Now I'm tall and outgoing. I used to like playing computer games, but now I enjoy reading books. I also make more friends than before. These changes make my life better.
【避错提示】① 避免时态错误:描述过去用used to,现在用一般现在时;② 避免信息缺失:确保涵盖外貌、性格、爱好的变化;③ 避免句式单一:适当用but、and等连接词;④ 书写工整:注意字母大小写和标点符号。
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