人教版选择性必修一 Unit 5 单元知识点限时练答案
一．单词（每空 1 分，共 18 分）
1. instance 2. domestic 3. celebrity 4. grain 5. bomb 6. intense 7. attain 8.
characteristic 9. urban 10. pesticide 11. strain 12. alternative 13. bacteria
14. flavor 15. grocery 16. aspect 17. output 18. generate
二．高频短语 （每空 2 分，共 20 分）
1. extend an invitation to sb.
2. in turn
3. be comprised of/ be composed of/ be made up of/ consist of
4. in one’s leisure time
5. expand one’s vision
6. turn down
7. overcome one’s inner/internal fear
8. be rooted to the spot
9. turn sb. around
10. yield to/ submit to/ give in to/ give way to/ bow to
三．派生词（每空 1 分，共 25 分）
1. depth; deepen
2. shortage; shorten
3. consumption; consumer
4. . assumption
5. poverty
6. expansion
7. extension; extended/extensive
8. essence
9. reality
10. generation
11. convincing; convinced
12. entirely
13. devotion; devoted
14. nutritious
15. envision
16. alleviation
17. salty
18. 18. digestion; digestive
四．单句语法填空 （每空 1.5 分，共 57 分）
1. as 2. an 3. to 4. of 5. in 6. of
7. Convinced （sb. be convinced of... ）
8. Rooted (be rooted in...)
9. Devoted (be devoted to；考查非谓语)
10. devoted (过去式； devote one’s life to... 把一生奉献给...)
11. have been devoted (sb. be devoted to ...)
12. Comprised
13. consists (which 引导的定从中作谓语）
14. has come (考查时态、主谓一致。 主语为 his vision, 且 come into reality 成为现实无被动。
过去几十年间，他将传统工艺与现代设计相融合愿景，已逐步变为现实。
15. to approach
16. To alleviate
17. were soiled (be soiled 被弄脏)
18. is estimated
19. extended
20. conventionally
21. was overcome
22. to postpone （have no alternative but to do sth.）
23. to digest
24. to alleviate （目的状语）
25. was consumed （be consumed by+情绪 被某种情绪消耗）
26. consumption
27. assumption
28. crises （名词复数的正确拼写）
29. chemicals
30. minerals
31. to prioritize
32. envisioning
33. to tackle
34. essence （the essence of life 生活的本质）
35. Assuming （assuming conj. 假如；如果）
36. While/ Although/ Though （引导让步状语从句）
37. who （引导定语从句，在从句中作主语）
38. What (引导主语从句，在从句中作宾语）
五．按要求翻译句子 （每句 6 分，共 30 分）
1. Our class is comprised of 30 boy students and 20 girl students.
2. On behalf of the Student Union/ the Students’ Union, I’m writing to invite you to serve as a
judge in the English speech contest to be held in our school next Thursday.
3. Your active participation will absolutely/ definitely/ surely/certainly add flavor to our
upcoming campus cultural festival.
4. It is essential for students to digest the key knowledge of each lesson in time , which can lay
a solid academic foundation.
5. Deep down, we all desire to be seen, heard and understood when we feel lost / feel at a loss.人教版选择性必修一 Unit 5 单元知识点限时练
（时间：40 分钟 满分 150 分钟）
一．单词（每空 1 分，共 18 分）
1. 实例；事例 ___________ 2. 国内的；家用的；家养的_____________ 3. 名人;名望 ____________ 4.
谷物；谷粒 ___________ 5. 炸弹；轰炸 ___________ 6. 强烈的；激烈的 _____________ 7. （经过
努力）获得；得到____________ 8. 典型的；特点；特征；品质_____________ 9. 城市的_____________
10. 杀虫剂 ___________ 11. (动植物的)系；品种；压力；拉伤_____________ 12. 可供选择的事物；可
供替代的_____________ 13. 细菌（复数） _____________ 14. 味道；特色；趣味 _____________ 15.
杂货店 ____________ 16. 方面；层面 _____________ 17. 产量；输出量 _____________ 18. 产生；引起
_____________
二．高频短语 （每空 2 分，共 20 分）
1. 向某人发出邀请____________________ 2. 轮流；依次；反过来 ____________________ 3. 由...组成
_____________________ 4. 在 某 人 的 闲 暇 时 间 ____________________ 5. 拓 宽 某 人 的 视 野
_____________________ 6. 调 低 ； 拒 绝 _____________________ 7. 克 服 内 心 的 恐 惧
_____________________ 8. 僵 在 / 愣 在 原 地 ______________________ 9. 彻 底 改 变 自 己
_____________________ 10. 向...屈服/让步_______________________
三．派生词（每空 1 分，共 25 分）
1. deep → n. ______________ →v. ______________ 2. short→ n. ____________→v. ______________ 3.
consume→n. 消费______________ →n. 消费者______________ 4. assume → n. ______________ 5.
poor→ n. ______________ 6. expand →n. ______________ 7. extend → n. ______________ → adj.
______________ 8. essential → n. 精髓______________ 9. real→ n. ______________ 10. generate→n.
_____________ 11. convince →adj.令人信服的_____________→adj. 相信的_____________ 12.entire→
adv._____________ 13. devote→ n.______________ → adj.______________ 14. nutrition→ adj. 营养丰富
的______________ 15. vision → v. 展望；想象______________ 16. alleviate →n. ______________ 17.
salt →adj. ______________ 18. digest →n. 消化；理解______________ →adj. ______________
四．单句语法填空 （每空 1.5 分，共 57 分）
1. Take renewable energy ___________ an example ---- solar and wind power are playing an increasingly
important role in reducing carbon emission.
2. The artist has ___________ intense passion for nature, which is reflected in all his paintings.
3. While he initially opposed the plan, he eventually yielded ___________ the majority’s decision.
4. Since we are short ___________ time, we’ll have to skip the Q&A session of the annual conference.
5. Even though the product is lacking ___________ innovation, it still sells well due to its low price.
6. He is convinced ___________ the theory despite the fact that many experts are opposed to it.
7. ___________ (convince) that teamwork would yield better results, the coach promptly changed his strategy.
8. ___________(root) in empathy for others, her novels always resonate deeply with readers from all walks of
life.
9. ___________(devote) to advancing medical research, the scientists worked tirelessly in the lab, often
sacrificing their weekends to make a breakthrough.
10. Honored as the Father of Hybrid Rice, Yuan Longping ___________ (devote) his entire life to boosting rice
yields and eradicating hunger.
11. They ___________ (devote) to preserving cultural heritage since the museum was founded in 1990.
12. ___________(comprise) of organic ingredients and natural extracts, the skincare product is gentle on sensitive
skin.
13. The training program, which ___________(consist) of courses designed to improve professional skills, will
help employees adapt to the new work mode.
14. Over the past decades, his vision of integrating traditional crafts with modern design ___________(come)
into reality gradually.
15. It is characteristic of the scientist ___________(approach) problems with extreme caution and precision.
16. ___________ (alleviate) the traffic congestion in the downtown area, the city has built 3 new overpasses.
17. The documents ___________(soil) by coffee spills because the meeting room had not been tidied.
18. It ___________ (estimate) that over 8 million tons of plastic enter the oceans every year, which poses a
severe threat to marine ecosystems.
19. Many cultures attach great importance to the support system offered by the ___________(extend) family.
20. In many families, dinner is ___________(convention) served at around 7 p.m. with everyone gathering
around the table to eat together.
21. Though she trembled a little at first on the stage, her fear of speaking in public __________ (overcome) once
she started sharing her story.
22. Given the circumstances, we have no alternative but ___________(postpone) the product launch.
23. It takes hours for the body ___________(digest) a heavy meal, especially one rich in fats and proteins.
24. Doctors recommend avoiding spicy and greasy meals ___________(alleviate) the burden on the digestive
system.
25. She ___________(consume) by the overwhelming anger to the point where she couldn’t think clearly.
26. The government is promoting renewable energy sources for the ___________(consume) of fossil fuels is
increasing.
27. Based on the ___________(assume) that people will eat more healthily, the supermarket is expanding its
organic food section.
28. Over the past century, the world has experienced several severe financial ___________(crisis), each with its
own unique causes.
29. Some cleaning products contain strong ___________(chemical) that can irritate the skin if used incorrectly.
30. Since the soil in this region is rich in ___________(mineral), the local coffee beans have a unique flavor.
31. It is essential for us ___________ (prioritize) sustainable practices in daily consumption to reduce carbon
footprints.
32. She spent hours during her morning break ___________(envision) her ideal workspace---- bright, cozy and
filled with plants.
33. Targeted poverty alleviation has become a crucial strategy ___________(tackle) rural poverty in China,
lifting millions out of hardship.
34. Many philosophers argue that the ___________(essential) of life is embracing imperfection and cherish every
moment with loved ones.
35. ___________（assume）organic farmers receive more policy subsides, more people will switch from chemical
farming to sustainable agriculture.
36. ___________ organic farming may require more labor, its environmental impact is far milder than that of
chemical farming.
37. We are looking for a headmaster, one ___________ will devote himself entirely to the education cause.
38. ___________ I’m concerned about most is whether we can truly digest the professional knowledge and apply
it to practice.
五．按要求翻译句子 （每句 6 分，共 30 分）
1. 我们的班级由 30 名男生和 20 名女生组成。
__________________________________________________________________________________________ .
2. 代表学生会，我写信邀请你来担任我校下周四举行英语演讲比赛的评委。（on behalf of 代表）
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________.
3. 您的积极参与一定会为我们即将到来的校园文化节增添趣味。（flavor）
___________________________________________________________________________________________.
4. 对于学生来说，及时消化每节课的重点知识至关重要，这能打下扎实的学业基础。（essential；digest）
___________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________ .
5. 内心深处，我们每个人在感到迷茫时都渴望被看见、被听见、被理解。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________ .
