人教新目标版九年级英语全册 Unit 11-12 重难点短语及拓展（含答案）

Unit11-12重难点短语及拓展
Unit 11
Section A
make/ have /let sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
sb. be made to do sth. 某人被迫做某事
make+ sb./ sth.+n. 使…成为…
make+ sb./ sth.+ adj. 使…变得…
make/ get/ have+ sth.+ done 使某物被…
make sb. sth./ make sth. for sb. 为某人制作某物
make sth. out of sth. 用某物做某事
rather adv. 相当= quite= pretty
would rather (not) do sth. 宁愿(不)做某事
would rather do A than do B= prefer to do A rather
than do B 宁愿做 A 而不愿做 B
wait for 等待
can't wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事
drive sb. crazy/ mad 使某人发疯/发狂
drive-drove-driven v.驾驶；迫使
drive away 开车离开；驱赶
drive sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事
be crazy about (doing) sth. 对…着迷
be/ get mad at sb.= be/ get angry with sb. 对某人生气
go mad 发疯
get/ come to know/ realize/ understand (渐渐)了解/意识到/明白
have a lot in common 有许多相同之处
have nothing in common 没有共同之处
be friends with sb. 成为某人的朋友
each time 每次
feel left out 觉得被冷落
leave sb. alone 不理会某人；让某人独自待着
leave ... behind 把…抛在脑后
leave for sw. 动身前往某地
leave a good impression on sb. 给某人留下一个好印象
make our friendship stronger 使我们的友谊更加牢固
A friend indeed is a friend in need.患难见真情。
a long time age= long long ago= once upon a time 从前；很久以前
an unhappy king 一个不开心的国王
feel like doing sth. 想要做某事
(as) pale as chalk 苍白
cry for no reason 无缘无故哭泣
call in sb. to do sth. 召来某人做某事
call on sb. to do sth. 号召某人做某事
neither ... nor ... 既不…也不…(就近原则
the Palace Museum 故宫博物院
What he needs is the shirt of a happy person to wear.他需要的是一件快乐的人穿的衬衫。
prime minister 首相；大臣
lose one's power 失去权力
take one's position / place 取代某人的位置
top general 最高将领
be told to do sth. 被告知做某事
in three days' time 在三天的时间之内
to be continued 未完待续
Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy,wealthy and wise.早睡早起使人健康,富有和明智。
to start/ begin with 起初；开始时；首先
Section B
remain happy forever 永远保持快乐
search for 寻找
keep one's eyes on the ground 某人的眼睛盯着地面
keep an eye on 留意；照看
a heavy weight on one's shoulders 某人双肩沉重
lose weight 减肥
shoulder to shoulder= side by side 肩并肩
the worst day of one's life 某人一生中最糟糕的一天
on the school soccer field 学校足球场上
miss scoring that goal 错过进球得分
miss doing sth. 错过做某事；
score a goal 射门得分
achieve one's goal 实现某人的目标
let sb. down=disappoint sb.=make sb.disappointed 使某人失望
because of 因为
kick him off the team 把他踢出队伍
walk through the door 走进门去
knock on/at the door 敲门
be hard on sb. 对某人苛刻
put so much pressure on sb. 向某人施加太多压力
learn from your mistakes 从错误中吸取教训
go to soccer practice with courage 勇敢地去参加足球训练
be close to winning that game 差点就赢了那场比赛
be close to doing sth. 接近做某事
rather than 而不是(就远原则；连接两个平行结构)
continue to do sth. 继续做某事
pull together 齐心协力；通力合作
to one's relief/ surprise/ regret / disappointment令某人宽慰/惊讶/遗憾/失望的是
nod in agreement 点头同意
Every man has his faults. 人无完人。
One false step will make a great difference. 失之毫厘，谬以千里。
smile at sb 对…微笑
with a smile 面带微笑
Many hands make light work. 众人拾柴火焰高。
One tree can't make a forest. 独木不成林。
Section A
be full of …= be filled with 充满……
take a shower 洗淋浴
by the time +从句 在……以前
by the end of +时间点 在(某时间点)以前
leave sth.+介词+地点 把某物落在某地
forget sth. 忘记某物
take turns doing / to do sth. 轮流做某事
It's one's turn to do sth.轮到某人做某事
turn up 出现;调高 turn down 调低; 拒绝
turn out 结果是 turn into 变成
turn on 打开 turn off 关闭
turn over 翻转 turn around 转身
turn back 返回 turn to 求助于;翻到;转向
be / arrive late for 迟到
alarm clock 闹钟
go off (闹钟)发出响声;爆炸
go out 熄灭;出去 go up 上升
go down 下降;沿着走 go bad 变质
go through 穿过;经历 go away 走开
go back 回去 go on 继续;发生
go by 经过;时间流逝 go over 复习
keep doing sth.一直做某事
wake up 醒来 (wake-woke-woken)
put on some clothes 穿上衣服
rush out of the door 冲出门外
eat/ have breakfast 吃早餐
have a big dinner 吃一顿盛大的晚餐
brush one's teeth 刷牙
give sb. a lift / ride 捎某人一程
in one's car 乘坐某人的车
at least 至少
be five minutes late for class 上课迟到 5 分钟
arrive at+小地点 到达
arrive in+大地点 到达
get to…= reach…到达
be about to do sth. 正要做某事
even though 即使; 尽管
wait in line with …与……一起排队等待
line up 排队
hear a loud sound 听到一声巨响
stare at 盯着看
in disbelief 不信; 怀疑地
burn out 烧尽
burn down 烧毁
jump out of bed 从床上跳下来
go straight to the airport 直奔机场
miss my plane 误了航班
What bad luck! 运气真差!
think to oneself 心中想; 盘算
wait till the next day 等到第二天
hear about 听说
the day before 前一天
A loss, no bad thing. 塞翁失马, 焉知非福。
Every cloud has a silver lining. 守得云开见月明。
Every dog has its day. 时来运转。
Section B
get dressed 穿衣服 be dressed in 穿着…
dress up as 装扮成 dress oneself 自己穿衣服
a costume party 化装舞会
show-showed-shown 展示; 表明
show up 露面; 赶到 show off 炫耀
show sb. around... 带领某人参观
show sth. to sb. = show sb. sth. 给某人展示某物
show an interest in 展现出对…的兴趣
on show 展览; 展出
stay up all night 整晚熬夜
on April Fool's Day 在愚人节
fool sb. into doing sth. 哄骗某人做某事
an introduction to …对……的介绍
take place 发生; 举办
play tricks on sb. 捉弄某人
play jokes on sb. 开某人玩笑
across the country 遍布全国
local supermarkets 当地的超市
sell out 卖光
lose weight 减肥
end up doing sth. 以做某事告终
get married to sb.= marry sb. 和某人结婚
cancel his show 取消他的节目
be canceled / cancelled 被取消
land on the earth 在地球着陆
hundreds of 成百上千的; 数以百计的
thousands of 成千上万的; 数以千计的
police officers 警官
teachers’ office 老师办公室
an official website 官网
rush/ hurry to do sth. 匆忙去做某事
more than 超过; 多于
run away from 逃离;逃避
on the first day of school 在上学第一天
hand in 上交 hand/ give out 分发
run out(of) 用完;耗尽