【期中考点培优】专题15 书面表达-2025-2026学年五年级英语上册期中复习考点培优湘少版（三起）（含答案解析）

/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年五年级英语上册期中复习考点培优湘少版（三起）
专题15 书面表达
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
1．写作。根据图片内容，用三句话描写老师的外貌。
short hair tall eye nose long big small
This is my math teacher.
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We all like her very much.
2．请根据思维导图里面的信息写一小段话来描述你的朋友Susan. (至少四个句子以上)

My friend
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3．写一写。
根据已学的单词和短语写一篇关于你自己、朋友或者家人的介绍。
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4．书面表达。
根据自己的经历，写一写早餐都吃些什么。
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5．书面表达。
请写一篇安妮在简的家里吃晚餐的小作文。
要求：（1）. 运用句型I’d like …及What would you like
（2）. 条理清楚，语句连贯，不得少于5句话。
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6．书面表达。
手工课上明明发现他忘带剪刀(scissors)和胶水(glue)了，于是他向玲玲借剪刀和胶水。发挥你的想象力，写一篇小对话。
要求：条理清楚，语句连贯，不得少于5句话。
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7．Write. (请以My classmate Jack为题，根据下列提示介绍一下。全文不少于7句话。)
Name Jack Age 12
Want to be policeman disposition Tall, strong and helpful
Hobbies swimming and running Favourite animals birds
Favourite teacher Mrs Chen, his Chinese teacher Dream to help people in danger (危险中)
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8．书面表达。
同学们，你们一定有自己喜欢的动物朋友吧？它(们)有什么特征，会做什么？请用自己喜欢的句子描述你喜欢的小动物，不少于5句话。
My animal friend
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9．今天同学们来到了一家商店，这里有四款崭新的书包。现在，请你写出四句话，表明你喜欢哪一个书包及理由。首词已给出。

the blue bag the red bag the green bag the yellow bag
参考词汇：big, light, beautiful, easy to carry, wheels
I like
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10．书面表达。
Jason和妈妈在书店（bookshop）看到了两本喜欢的书，假如你是Jason，请根据所给信息向大家介绍一下它们。
Place (位置) Shelf A Shelf C
Cover (封面) a monkey some sausages
Content (内容) animals traditional English food
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11．书面表达。
同学们，你们喜欢购物吗？假如你是大明，请写一篇上周末跟妈妈一起去购物的小短文。
要求：（1）.短文中不得出现真实人名和校名；
.正确使用大小写字母和标点符号，书写工整规范；
.不少于5句话，所写内容意思连贯，语句通畅。
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12．请以“Shopping”为题目，写一写你上周日去哪里购物了，和谁去的，怎样去的，买了什么东西，分别买了多少，感受如何等。
要求：(1)意思清楚，语法正确，书写规范。
(2)不少于40词。
Shopping
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13．书面表达。
以 “My Favourite Food” 为题，写一篇小短文，介绍你最喜欢的食物。
要求：（1）. 包含食物名称、你如何吃这种食物、你喜欢它的原因；
（2）. 不少于 5 句话。
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14．Write. 学校里的餐厅即将开业，为了调查同学们的饮食喜好，更好地服务大家，餐厅设置了意见箱。请把你喜欢或不喜欢的食物及饮品用英文写一写吧，如果能阐明原因就更好了。
要求：（1）. 条理清晰，语句通顺，书写规范；
（2）. 不少于 5 句话。
Dear Sir/Madam,
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Thank you!
15．书面表达。
小勇正在英国度假，下表介绍了他昨天三餐所吃的食物。假设你是小勇，请写一篇小短文，介绍一下自己吃了什么。
要求：（1）. 语句通顺，条理清晰。（2）. 不少于5句话。
Breakfast milk, two eggs, bread
Lunch fish and chips
Dinner two hamburgers, sausages
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16．小作文。
亲爱的同学们，请你介绍一下你自己，别忘了告诉我们你是谁，性格特征怎么样，你最喜欢星期几，你那天有什么课程或活动，你最喜欢的食物或饮料哦！请你以“This is me”为题，写一篇小作文吧，不少于5句话。
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17．活学活用小先锋。Chen Jie 在野餐活动中交到了一位新朋友Alice，请用英语写一篇小短文，介绍一下她的新朋友。
参考词汇：tall, young, kind, clever, Friday, beef
要求：（1）.书写规范，表达流畅。
（2）.不少于5句话。
I have a new friend. Her name is
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18．书面表达。
新学期，班里转来一位新同学Ben，正好轮到你课前小演讲了，你打算向大家介绍一下这位新朋友。现在请根据思维导图提示完成你的演讲稿吧。
要求：（1）. 思维导图中几个方面都要有所提及，可适当展开。
（2）. 语句通顺，条理清晰，字迹工整，不少于5句话。(不包括已给内容。)
A new friend
Good morning, everyone. This is our new friend Ben.
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That’s all. Thank you!
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．例文：
This is my math teacher. She has short hair. She has a small nose and big eyes. She is tall. We all like her very much.
【详解】1. 题干解读：该题目要求用第三人称介绍数学老师的外貌。阐述她的身高，头发，眼睛及鼻子的特点。注意文章为一般现在时态并要符合句子数量要求。
2. 参考词汇与句型：
参考词汇：short短的，hair头发，tall高的，eyes眼睛，nose鼻子，big大的，small小的
参考句型：She has…；She is…
2．范文：
I have a friend. Her name is Susan. She is 13 years old. She is tall and thin. She has long and yellow hair. Her eyes are blue.
【详解】1. 题干解读：该题目要求用第三人称介绍自己的朋友。然后再阐述朋友的姓名，年龄，外貌特征等。注意文章为一般现在时态并要符合句子数量要求。
2. 参考词汇与句型：
参考单词：friend朋友，tall and thin又高又瘦，long长的，blue蓝色的
参考句型：Her name is...；She is...； She has...
3．范文：
My name is Lucy. I’d like to tell you something about my mother. My mother is tall and slim. She has long and curly hair. She works in the hospital. My mother is a doctor. She helps people cure their illness. I love my mother.
【详解】1题干解读：该题目要求用第一人称写出自己喜写一篇关于你自己、朋友或者家人。包括职业，外貌等等，注意文章为一般现在时态并要符合句子数量要求。
2.参考词汇与句型：
参考单词：name名字，long and curly长和卷曲的，hospital医院，doctor医生，people人们
参考句型：I’d like to …； My mother is…；She has…；She helps…； I love…；
4．参考范文：
I think breakfast is very important because it provides energy（提供能量）for the whole morning. Sometimes I’d like to have bread, milk and an egg if I want to save time（节省时间）. It’s very convenient（方便的）. Sometimes my mother cooks some vegetables for me. It’s both delicious and healthy.
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目要求用第一人称写出自己的早餐。然后再阐述自己早餐吃的食物。注意文章为一般现在时态并要符合句子数量要求。
2.参考词汇与句型：
参考单词： breakfast早餐；provide提供；vegetables蔬菜；delicious and healthy美味又健康；
参考句型：I think breakfast is...because...；I’d like...for...； It’s...；
5．范文：
Jane: I’m hungry.
Mrs White: Would you like some desserts
Jane: What is a dessert
Mrs White: It’s something sweet, like pudding or ice creams.
Jane: Sounds good. I’d like some.
Mrs White: What would you like, Anne
Anne: I’m hungry, too. I’d like some dumplings and a cold drink.
Mrs White: What else
Anne: No, thank you, Mrs White.
6．参考范文：
Lingling: What are you doing, Mingming
Mingming: I’m making a kite. Oh, dear! I forget to bring my glue. Can I borrow your glue, please
Lingling: Yes. Here you are.
Mingming: Thank you. I don’t bring my scissors, either. Can I borrow your scissor
Lingling: Yes, of course. Remember to bring them tomorrow.
Mingming: Thank you very much.
Lingling: You’re welcome!
7．例文：
My classmate Jack
Jack is my classmate. He is 12 years old. He wants to be a policeman. He is tall, strong and helpful. He likes swimming and running. His favourite animal are birds. His favourite teacher is Mrs Chen. She is his Chinese teacher. His dream is to help people in danger.
【详解】1. 题干解读：该题目要求以My classmate Jack为题，根据提示介绍一下。注意文章为一般现在时态并要符合句子数量要求。
2. 参考词汇和句型：
参考单词：want to be想成为，policeman警察，hobbies爱好，tall高的，strong强壮的，helpful有帮助的，dream梦想
参考句型：He wants to be…；He is…；He likes…；His dream is to...
8．范文：
My animal friend is a cat. It is white and black. It has two big eyes and a long tail. It can climb trees and catch mice. I like playing with it very much.
【详解】题干解读：该题目要求写喜欢的动物，人称用第一人称和第三人称，时态用一般现在时态，同时注意句子数量的要求。
参考词汇和句型：
参考词汇：white and black黑白的；big eyes大眼睛；long tail长尾巴；climb tress爬树；catch mice抓老鼠；
参考句型：It is...and...；It has....；It can...；I like...with it.
9．范文：
I like the green bag. It is big. It has wheels. It is easy to carry.
【详解】题干解读：该题目要求写出四句话，表明你喜欢哪一个书包及理由。时态是一般现在时，人称是第三人称和第一人称，同时注意句子数量的要求。
参考词汇和句型：
参考词汇：big大的，wheels轮子，easy容易的，carry携带
参考句型：I like...；It is...；It is...
10． Hello, I’m Jason. Yesterday I went to the bookshop with my mum. I found two books. They were very nice. One book was on Shelf A. Its cover was a monkey. It was about animals. The other book was on Shelf C. It was a book about traditional English food. There were some sausages on its cover. I liked them very much so I bought them home.
【详解】1. 题干解读：本题要求以Jason的角度，根据下表所给的信息写一段话，向大家介绍一下在书店看到的两本喜欢的书。要求语句通顺，语法正确，注意时态可用一般过去时。
2. 参考词汇与句型：
参考词汇：went to去；found发现；nice好的；on Shelf A在A架子上；cover封面；monkey猴子；animals动物；about关于；traditional English food英国传统食物；some sausages一些香肠；liked … very much非常喜欢……；bought them home把它们买回家
参考句型：I’m …；They were …；It was …；There were …
11．范文：
I went shopping with my mother last Sunday.We took a bus to the supermarket. My mother bought some fruit. She likes eating fruit. I bought some milk and juice. We had a good time in the supermarket.
【详解】1. 题干解读：该题目要求用第一人称介绍购物的情况，阐述怎样去的商场以及买了些什么东西等。注意文章为一般过去时并要符合句子数量要求。
2. 参考词汇与句型：
参考词汇：went shopping去购物，took a bus乘公共汽车，bought买，supermarket超市
参考句型：I went shopping…；We took a bus…；My mother bought…；I bought…
12．范文：
Shopping
I went shopping with my parents last Sunday. We went by car. There were many people in the shop. My mother bought a dress for my sister. I was nice. My father bought a shirt. It was white. My mother bought a pair of shoes for herself. What about me I bought a hamburger. We were tired but happy.
【详解】1. 题干解读：该题目要求用第一人称介绍自己上周的购物情况。然后再阐述去哪里购物了，和谁去的，怎样去的，买了什么东西，分别买了多少，感受如何等。注意文章为一般过去时态并要符合句子数量要求。
2. 参考词汇与句型：
参考单词：parents父母，bought买，dress连衣裙，shirt衬衫，hamburger汉堡包
参考句型： I went shopping...；We went...；My mother bought...；We were...
13．范文：
My Favourite Food
My favourite food is noodles. My mother cooks delicious noodles for me every weekend. I usually eat noodles with a fork or chopsticks. I like noodles because they are warm and filling. When I eat noodles, I feel very happy. I often add some vegetables to my noodles to make them healthier. I think noodles are the best food for me.
【详解】1. 题干解读：该题目要求以“My Favourite Food”为题，介绍自己最喜欢的食物。注意文章为一般现在时态并要符合句子数量要求。
2. 参考词汇和句型：
参考单词：noodles面条，fork叉子，chopsticks筷子，feel感到，vegetables蔬菜，healthier更健康
参考句型：My favourite food is…；I usually eat... with…or...；I like...because…；I often add some... to...to make them...
14．范文：
Dear Sir/Madam,
I’m Judy. My favourite food is hamburgers. They’re delicious. My favourite drink is water. It’s healthy. I like vegetables but not carrots. I don’t like onions. They’re hot.
Thank you!
【详解】1. 题干解读：该题目要求写一篇有关饮食的短文。然后再阐述喜欢或不喜欢的食物及饮品。注意文章为一般现在时态并要符合句子数量要求。
2. 参考词汇与句型：
参考单词：hamburgers汉堡包，delicious美味的，water水，healthy健康的，vegetables蔬菜，carrots胡萝卜，onions洋葱
参考句型：I’m …； My favourite food/drink is …；They’re …； I often …；It’s ...；I like ... but not ...；I don’t like ...
15．范文：
I’m Xiaoyong. I am in England now. I ate delicious food yesterday. I had two eggs, some bread and milk for breakfast. For lunch, I had fish and chips. I ate two hamburgers and some sausages for dinner.
【详解】1. 题干解读：该题目要求假如自己是小勇，根据表格介绍一下昨天自己吃了什么。注意文章主要为一般过去时态并要符合句子数量要求。
2. 参考词汇与句型：
参考单词：England英国，ate吃，delicious美味的，bread面包，fish and chips炸鱼薯条，hamburgers汉堡包，sausages香肠
参考句型：I’m/I am …； I …；For …, I ...
16．范文：
This is me
My name is Li Ming. I am a happy and kind boy. My favourite day is Friday. On Friday, we have PE and art. I like playing basketball in PE class. My favourite food is apples, and I like milk best.
【详解】题干解读：该题目要求以“This is me”为题，写一篇小作文，介绍一下你自己，包括性格特征怎么样，你最喜欢星期几，你那天有什么课程或活动，你最喜欢的食物或饮料，时态是一般现在时，人称是第一人称，同时注意句子数量的要求。
参考词汇和句型：
参考词汇：happy开心的，kind善良的，Friday周五，PE体育，art美术，play basketball打篮球，apple苹果
参考句型：I am...；My favourite ... is...；I like...
17．例文：
I have a new friend. Her name is Alice. She is tall and young. She is kind. She is clever. She likes Fridays. She likes beef. She often plays football on the weekend. I like my new friend.
【详解】1. 题干解读：该题目要求用第三人称介绍自己的好友爱丽丝，内容包括爱丽丝的喜好、外貌、性格等。注意文章为一般现在时，并且保证一定词数的要求。
2. 参考词汇与句型：
参考词汇：tall and young又高又年轻，kind善良的，clever聪明的，beef牛肉，play football踢足球
参考句型：Her name is…；She is…；She likes…；She often plays…；I like…
18．范文：
A new friend Good morning, everyone. This is our new friend Ben. He is twelve years old. He is tall. He has big eyes. He likes playing football. He can play football very well. His animal friend is cat.
That’s all. Thank you!
【详解】1. 题干解读：该题目要求以“A new friend”为题用第三人称介绍新同学本。阐述其年龄，外貌，爱好，动物朋友及个人能力等。注意文章为一般现在时并要符合句子数量要求。
2. 参考词汇与句型：
参考词汇：tall高的，twelve十二，play football踢足球，cat猫
参考句型：He is…；He has…；He likes…；He can…
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
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