语法第04讲Unit2 Meet My Family:含有实义行为动词的一般现在时(含解析)仁爱科普版(2024)英语七年级上册

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名称 语法第04讲Unit2 Meet My Family:含有实义行为动词的一般现在时(含解析)仁爱科普版(2024)英语七年级上册
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仁爱新版七上 单元语法同步讲义(教师版)
Unit 2 Meet My Family!
第03讲: 一般现在时(do/does)
语法考点
【考点01】一般现在时:
一般现在时的用法:
①表示当前的人事物性质、状态或特征。
如:I am twelve and I am a student. 我十二岁,我是一名学生。
②表示现阶段经常性、习惯性的动作。
如:He often runs in the morning. 他经常在早上跑步。
③表示客观真理或事实。
如:The earth travels around the sun. 地球绕着太阳转。
时间状语有:
always(一直),often(经常),usually(通常),sometimes(有时候),seldom (很少) ,never(从不) ,every day(每一天)
动词形式:原形或三单(do/does)
动词第三人称单数形式变化规则:
规则 例词
一般情况下,直接在词尾加-s play-plays work-works
以s,x,ch,sh,0结尾的词,加-es teach-teaches fish-fishes go-goes
以辅音字母+y结尾的词,变y为i加-es 以元音字母+y结尾的词,直接加-s study-studies fly-flies play-plays
★无规律 have-has
【考点02】一般现在时,在肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句及特殊疑问句:
句式 构成形式 例句
肯定句 主语+动词原形/三单+其他. I like my teacher. He plays basketball every day.
否定句 主语+don’t/doesn’t+动词原形+其他. I don't like my teacher. He doesn't play basketball every day.
一般疑问句及其简略回答 Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他? 肯定回答:Yes,主语+do/does. 否定回答:No,主语+don’t/doesn’t. —Do you like your teacher. —Yes, I do./No, I don’t. —Does he play basketball every day. —Yes, he does./No, he doesn’t.
特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词+do/does+主语+动词原形+其他 What do you like What does you like
(二)同步练习
一、写出下列单词的第三人称单数形式。
1.read → reads
2.like → likes
3.do→ does
4.teach→ teaches
5.wash→ washes
6.pass→ passes
7.study→ studies
8.fly→ flies
9.play→ plays
10.have→ has
二、用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1.I (like) hiking. like
2.She (go) to the park a lot. goes
3.They (play) sports every day. play
4. We all (love) her very much. love
5.Lingling (live) with her grandparents. lives
6. Zhang Jia (enjoy) reading. enjoys
7.Ms Brown (teach) us English this term. teaches
8. (do) you like play the guitar Do
9. (do) your brother read English every day Does
三、单项选择
1.Lily likes vegetables. But she ________ like salad.
A.isn’t B.doesn’t C.am not D.don’t
2.What time ______ Jim and Kate ______ to school
A.does; go B.are; go C.do; go
3.—Do you have a soccer ball
— _________. I have a basketball.
A.Yes, it is B.Yes, I do
C.No, it isn’t D.No, I don’t
4.—What _________ he look like
—He is tall and handsome.
A.is B.are C.do D.does
5.— ______ you come from
—I am from Beijing.
A.Where are B.Where do C.How are D.How do
6.________ Lucy and Kate go to school
A.How B.How does C.How do D.How are
7.—Where ________ Kathy ________ from
—She comes from the USA.
A.does; / B.is; come C.are; come D.does; come
8.—________ playing the piano every morning
—Yes, but now she ________ English.
A.Is she practicing; practices B.Is she practicing; is practicing
C.Does she practice; practices D.Does she practice; is practicing
9.________ you have a soccer ball
A.Are B.Do C.Where D.What
10.What time ________ the class ________
A.is; begin B.is; beginning C.does; begin
11.—________ Leo like to go in his free time
—Library. He always reads books there.
A.Where do B.What do C.Where does D.What does
12.—________ you play soccer
—Yes, I can. But I ________ have a soccer ball.
A.Can; don’t B.Do; can’t C.Can; can D.Do; do
13.—________ your cousin and you like soccer
—Yes, we ________ fans (球迷) of Messi.
A.Are; are B.Does; are C.Do; are D.Is; are
14.—________ your sister like elephants
—Because they’re really smart and never get lost.
A.Why B.How does C.Why does D.Why do
15.—Does your brother like apples
—________. He likes strawberries, too.
A.Yes, he is B.No, he isn’t
C.Yes, he does D.No, he doesn’t
16.—Do you have a football, Alan
—No, but my cousin ________. He always plays it with his classmates after school.
A.is B.does C.has D.do
17.My parents often ______ at about 6 p.m.
A.get home B.gets home C.get to home
18.When ice melts, it ________ into water.
A.turns B.will turn C.turned D.is turning
19.Susan lives far from school. She usually ________ a bus to school.
A.has taken B.took C.takes D.will take
20.Amy usually ________ sports on Sunday mornings.
A.is having B.has C.has had D.was having
1.B
【详解】句意:莉莉喜欢蔬菜。但是她不喜欢沙拉。
考查否定句。本句动词是实义动词like,否定句用助动词,主语是she,所以用doesn’t。故选B。
2.C
【详解】句意:吉姆和凯特什么时候上学?
考查助动词。does三单形式;do原形;are系动词。此题有实义动词go,时态为一般现在时,因此表示疑问句,需用助动词do/does放于主语前,此处主语是“Jim and Kate”,指复数,因此需用助动词do。故选C。
3.D
【详解】句意:——你有一个足球吗 ——不,没有。我有一个篮球。
考查一般疑问句。 根据前句“Do you have a soccer ball ”和后句”I have a basketball.”可知,“我”没有足球,要用否定回答;且问句是由“Do you”开头的一般疑问句,答句的主语和助动词要与问句保持一致,故选D。
4.D
【详解】句意:——他看起来是什么样的?——他很高也很帅。
考查主谓一致和助动词。根据“he”可知,主语是第三人称单数形式,动词应改变单三,排除BC;句中的look like的意思是“看起来像”,属于行为动词,助动词应用does。故选D。
5.B
【详解】句意:——你来自哪里?——我来自北京。
考查特殊疑问句和助动词。where哪里;how如何。根据“I am from Beijing”可知此处询问来自哪里,疑问词用where;句中含有实义动词,变疑问句借助助动词do。故选B。
6.C
【详解】句意:露西和凯特怎样去上学?
考查how引导的特殊疑问句。根据“…Lucy and Kate go to school ”可知,句子主语是Lucy and Kate,go“去”,实义动词,所以该疑问句要借助助动词do。故选C。
7.D
【详解】句意:——Kathy来自哪里?——她来自美国。
考查动词短语。be/come from“来自”,排除选项B、C;come是实义动词,主语是Kathy,应用助动词does构成疑问,故选D。
8.D
【详解】句意:——她每天早上都练习弹钢琴吗? ——是的,但现在她正在练习英语。
考查一般现在时和现在进行时。第一空,根据“every morning”可知,句子时态为一般现在时,谓语含有实义动词practice,变一般疑问句时要借助助动词do,主语为she,助动词用does,排除A和B;第二空,根据“now”可知,句子时态为现在进行时,其结构为be doing,主语为she,be用is,practice的现在分词为practicing,排除C。故选D。
9.B
【详解】句意:你有一个足球吗?
考查一般疑问句。疑问句的谓语动词为have,一般疑问句要用助动词,结合“you”可知,应该使用助动词do。故选B。
10.C
【详解】句意:课程什么时候开始?
考查时态和助动词。根据语境可知,此处描述现在的情况,用一般现在时,主语是the class,变疑问句时借助助动词does,后加动词原形。故选C。
11.C
【详解】句意:——里奥空闲时喜欢去哪里?——图书馆。他总是在那里读书。
考查特殊疑问句。Where在哪里;What什么。根据答语“Library.”可知,对地点提问,用where,主语是Leo,助动词用does。故选C。
12.A
【详解】句意:——你会踢足球吗?——是的,我会。但是我没有足球。
考查一般疑问句及否定句。根据“Yes, I can.”可知,问句是含有情态动词can的一般疑问句,排除B、D选项。根据“But I ... have a soccer ball.”可知,but表示转折,此处应表示没有足球,借助助动词don’t进行否定。故选A。
13.C
【详解】句意:——你和你的表弟喜欢足球吗?——是的,我们是梅西的球迷。
考查助动词。根据“your cousin and you like soccer ”可知,like是实义动词,主语是复数,一般疑问句需借助助动词do,排除A、B、D选项。故选C。
14.C
【详解】句意:——为什么你妹妹喜欢大象?——因为它们真的很聪明,从来不会迷路。
考查特殊疑问句。根据“Because they’re really smart and never get lost.”可知,问句是问原因,用why引导特殊疑问句,后跟一般疑问句,主语是三单your sister,动词like是实义动词,因此疑问句需借助助动词does。故选C。
15.C
【详解】句意:——你哥哥喜欢苹果吗?——是的,他喜欢。他也喜欢草莓。
考查一般疑问句的回答。根据“He likes strawberries, too.”可知,此处要进行肯定回答,排除BD选项;再根据“Does your brother like apples ”可知,回答应用助动词does。故选C。
16.B
【详解】句意:——你有一个足球吗,艾伦?——没有,但是我表弟有。放学后他总是和同学们一起玩。
考查助动词。my cousin是第三人称单数,排除D;此处表示“我表弟有一个足球”,为避免重复,用助动词does来代替has a football。故选B。
17.A
【详解】句意:我父母经常在下午6点左右到家。
考查动词。结合“often”可知需用一般现在时,主语是复数“My parents”,动词用原形;get home“抵家”,故选A。
18.A
【详解】句意:冰融化后会变成水。
考查时态。此句表达的是自然现象,应用一般现在时,主语it是第三人称单数,谓语动词应用三单形式。故选A。
19.C
【详解】句意:苏珊住得离学校很远。她通常乘坐公共汽车上学。
考查时态。根据“usually”可知,是经常性的动作,用一般现在时,故选C。
20.B
【详解】句意:艾米通常在星期天早上运动。
考查动词时态。根据“usually”和“on Sunday mornings”可知,句子为一般现在时,主语是Amy,为第三人称单数,谓语动词也用第三人称单数形式has。故选B。
三、句型转换。
1. I live in China.
否定句: I don't live in China.
一般疑问句: Do you live in China
肯定回答: Yes, I do.
否定回答:No, I don't.
对划线部分进行提问: Where do you live
2.He plays basketball every day.
否定句: He doesn't play basketball every day.
一般疑问句: Does he play basketball every day
肯定回答: Yes, he does.
否定回答: No he doesn't.
对划线部分进行提问: What does he do every day
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