/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
题型过关第8讲 听力-长对话
听力通用技巧 技巧 具体内容
听力前 4 大技巧 技巧一： 划出关键词 在读到某部分听力试题前，迅速浏览并划出关键性词语，如透露说话人身份、地点 / 场合的关键词，数字、人名、年份、地点名词、重点名词短语，转折词（but、however、yet、because……）。快速熟悉关键词语音、重音，注意不要划太多以免模糊关键信息。
技巧二： 预判对话场景 提前浏览试题时，掌握英语听力对话及独白可能发生的场景，预判对话内容和问题。例如看到 passport（护照）、check in bags（托运行李）、take off（起飞）等词，对话地点多在机场；出现 discount（折扣）、receipt（收据）、sell out（售完）等词多与购物有关。
技巧三： 排除选项多余部分 扫描选项时排除四个选项中相同的部分，标记出每个选项不同的地方，重点听不同部分的内容，以减少听力量，集中注意力在重要部分。
技巧四： 准确把握读音 提前读单词，熟悉其读音。如数字 “0” 读作 “Zero 或 o”； “double” 的用法（例如 56443210 读作 five six double four (four four) three two one o/zero）； 小数的 “小数点” 读作 “point”； “每隔一天” 的表达（every other day, every two days）； 关键提示词（more than, less than, over, double, increase by/to, decrease, half 等）。
听力中 3 大技巧 技巧五： 同一顺序原则 中考听力题通常按顺序出题，考生按考题顺序一一捕捉相关信息答题即可。若某题难以选择，不要犹豫，直接做下一题，避免浪费后面题的听力录音。
技巧六： 视听一致原则 听到的录音和看到的选项中，完整被读到或吻合度最高的选项为正确选项。
技巧七： 同义替换原则 英语中同义词多，听力考试常考察同义表达，需平时积累同义替换词组。听力时按顺序答题，不在没听到的地方浪费时间，先拿能拿的分数，最后再回头思考犹
长对话听说
1. 题型分析：
中考中的较长对话，也叫段落型对话，长对话是短对话的数量叠加。就内容而言，较长对话具有相对完整的故事性，可考查的信息点较多；就设题数量来说，通常为 3 个。其设题有时会涉及对整体语段的理解，有时则是细节一致，涉及时间、地点、人物、身份或职业等方面。
解题技巧：
听前读问题和选项，预判材料主题，如 “doctor-patient”。
听中记录人物、时间、数字、事件，多关注细节信息。
结合提问，排除干扰选项，注意转折词后内容，如 “but/however”。
(24 八年级上·贵州毕节)
听对话，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。
( )1. Why can’t Tom go to school
A. Because he hurts his right leg. B. Because he hurts his left leg. C. Because he has a cold.
( )2.When will Miss Wang come to see him
A. Tomorrow morning. B. Tomorrow afternoon. C. Tomorrow evening.
听下面一段对话，回答3、4题。
( )3. What’s the matter with Jim
A. He has sore eyes. B. He has a bad headache. C. He has a bad toothache.
( )4.When did he have a toothache
A. Last week. B. Two days ago. C. Three days ago
听下面一段对话，回答第5、6题。
( )5.How many ice creams did the girl have today
A.3. B.4. C.5.
( )6.How long has the girl had this habit
A.For three months. B.For three years C.For four years
(25 八年级上·河北邢台)
听对话，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。
( )1. What is Wang Junfeng's dream job
A. A doctor. B. A pilot. C. A teacher.
( )2. What subjects does Wang Junfeng need to work hard on
A. Math and English. B. Physics and Chinese. C. Math and physics.
( )3. What does Wang Junfeng think of being a pilot
A. Easy. B. Difficult. C. He's not sure.
( )4. What is Kangkang going to do this afternoon
A. Do sports. B. Watch TV. C. Play games.
( )5. What's Maria's favorite sport
A. Basketball. B. Tennis. C. Volleyball.
( )6. What does Kangkang do every weekend
A. Joins the school volleyball club.
B. Practices basketball with friends.
C. Plays volleyball with Maria.
( )7. When will they meet this afternoon
A. At one o'clock. B. At two o'clock. C. At three o'clock.
(25 八年级上·广东揭阳)
听下面一段独白，回答第 1 至第 3 小题。
( )1. What does the speaker like doing
A. Swimming. B. Running. C. Traveling.
( )2. What's the speaker's favorite city
A. Shanghai. B. Beijing. C. London.
( )3. What food does the speaker like best
A. Dumplings. B. Fish. C. Beijing Duck.
听下面一段对话，回答第 4 至第 6 小题。
( )4. What does Lingling love doing
A. Swimming. B. Dancing. C. Running.
( )5. What is Wang Wei like
A. He is helpful. B. He is lively. C. He is lovely.
( )6. What pet does Lingling keep
A. A cat. B. A fish. C. A dog.
(23 八年级上·福建莆田)
听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。
( )1. How was the weather last Sunday
A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy.
( )2. Where did Kate come back from
A. Tianjin. B. Shanghai. C. Beijing.
( )3. Were Maria and Kate at home
A. Yes, they were. B. No, they weren’t. C. We don’t know.
( )4. Where did Kate visit
A. The Palace Museum. B. The Great Wall. C. Both A and B.
( )5. What did Maria and Kate have for lunch
A. Noodles. B. Rice. C. Bread.
(24 八年级上·福建泉州)
听对话，回答各小题。
( )1．How often does John use the Internet
A．Every day. B．Once a week. C．Twice a week.
( )2．What does Mrs. White sometimes use the Internet to do
A．Study. B．Work. C．Shop.
听对话，回答各小题。
( )3．What did the doctor ask the woman to eat
A．Vegetables. B．Seafood. C．Cakes.
( )4．What do the speakers mainly talk about
A．Fresh fruit. B．The doctor’s advice. C．Healthy drinks
(23 八年级上·福建福州)
听第 1 段对话，回答第 1、2 小题。
( )1. Which class won the relay race
A. Class Two. B. Class Three. C. Class Five.
( )2. Why Tom didn’t join in the relay race
A. He was ill. B. He hurt his leg. C. He doesn’t like running.
听第 2 段对话，回答第 3、4 小题。
( )3. What’s wrong with the young man
A. He has the flu. B. He has sore eyes. C. He has the headache.
( )4. How often should the young man have the medicine？
A. Once a day. B. Three times a day. C. Once every three days.
听第 3 段对话，回答第 5、6 小题。
( )5. What time does Nick usually get up
A. At 6:00. B. At 6:30. C. At 7:00.
( )6. What does Nick sometimes eat
A. Vegetables and fruits. B. Bread and milk. C. Fish or meat
(23 八年级上·福建漳州)
听一段对话，回答下面两个小题。
1. Who are the speakers
A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Brother and sister.
2. What will Mark do next
A. Look through the news. B. Turn off the computer. C. Cook supper.
听一段对话，回答下面两个小题。
3. What kind of music does Leo like best
A. Pop music. B. Folk music. C. Classical music.
4. What does Linda think of classical music
A. Interesting. B. Serious. C. Boring.
听一段对话，回答下面两个小题。
5. When will Ben play sports
A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.
6. What are they talking about
A. Weekend plans. B. Outdoor activities. C. Countryside life.
(25 八年级上·河南商丘)
听对话，回答以下各小题。
1．What is Li Lei going to do tomorrow at last
A．Do some homework. B．Play volleyball. C．Ride a bike.
2．When will the speakers leave
A．At 9:15 a.m. B．At 8:15 a.m. C．At 8:45 a.m.
听对话，回答以下各小题。
3．What are the two speakers talking about
A．Chinese paper-cutting. B．Flowers. C．Chinese history.
4．What is it made of
A．Animals. B．Red paper. C．Pictures.
5．Where are they put
A．In the box. B．In the sky. C．On the windows.
(24 八年级上·贵州毕节)
【答案】1—6. ABCCAB
【原文】
听下面一段对话,回答第1、2题。
M :Hello, this is Tom speaking. May I speak to Miss Wang
W: This is Miss Wang speaking.
M: I’m afraid I can’t go to school because I hurt my right leg on the way to school.
W: I’m sorry to hear that . How are you feeling now
M: Much better. But my right leg still hurts when I move it.
W: Oh, stay at home and have a good rest.
M: Thank you I will look after myself.
W: Tomorrow afternoon I will come to see you.
M: That’s very kind of you, Miss Wang. Goodbye!.
W:Goodbye!.
听下面一段对话,回答第3、4题。
W: Is everyone here today
M: No, Jim isn’t here.
W: What’s the matter with him
M: He has a bad toothache.
W: I’m sorry to hear that. When did it start
M: Three days ago.
W: Did he go to the hospital
M: Yes, he went to the dentist’s. I think he had better not eat too much candy.
W: I agree with you.
听下面一段对话,回答第5、6题。
W:Let's go and get some ice creams.
M: How many ice creams did you have today
W: Only 3. I have 4 or 5 every day.
M: You should really try to cut down.There's lots of sugar in them, and it's not good for you, and...
W:I know. I just can't stop. I've had this habit for three years.
(25 八年级上·河北邢台)
【答案】1—7 BCBACBC
【原文】
请听第1组对话，回答第1~3题。
W:Hi, Wang Junfeng.What’s your dream job
M:I want to be a pilot. Flying in the sky seems so cool.
W:That’s great, but being a pilot needs a lot of training and skills.
M:I know I’m working hard on my studies like math and physics.
W:Do you think it’s an easy job
M:No, it’s not easy at all, but I want to work hard for it.
W:That’s right, I hope you can make it.
请听第2组对话，回答第4~7题。
M:Hi Maria, nice to see you here.
W:Hi Kang Kang, nice to see you too. What are you going to do this afternoon
M:I’m going todo some sports by the way. Do you like sports
W:Yes, I like sports very much. I even joined the school volleyball club last term.
M:What’s your favorite sport
W:I like volleyball best. What about you
M:I like playing basketball. I practice it every weekend with my friends.
W:How about playing volleyball with me this afternoon
M:Good idea. When shall we meet
W:Let’s meet at three o’clock,
M:OK.
(25 八年级上·广东揭阳)
【答案】1—6 CBCBAC
【原文】
听下面一段独白，回答第 1 至第 3 小题。
I am a guide. I love traveling. I go to many places every year. I show the travelers around the places. I enjoy the beautiful places of interest and delicious food there. My favorite city is Beijing because it is the capital of our country. It is a modern city with a lot of tall buildings. I enjoy the Hutong in Beijing. Of course, Beijing Duck is my favorite!
听下面一段对话，回答第 4 至第 6 小题。
M: Hi, Lingling. What's in your hand
W: Hi, Wang Wei. It's a book about jobs.
M: Well, what do you want to be in the future
W: I want to be a dancer. I'm lively and I love dancing very much. How about you
M: I am going to be a vet. I think I'm kind and helpful. And I like to keep pets myself.
W: That will be great. Maybe some day you will help look after my dog.
M: No problem.
(23 八年级上·福建莆田)
【答案】1—6. BCACCA
【原文】
Last Sunday, it was rainy. Maria stayed at home. Her cousin Kate came back from her trip to Beijing and visited her. She went there on holiday. She told Maria something about this trip. “It was pretty good, ” she said. Kate visited the Palace Museum and the Great Wall. She took a lot of photos there, and she showed all of them to Maria. It was lunch time. Maria’s parents weren’t at home, so Maria cooked some noodles with vegetables. Kate said they were delicious.
(24 八年级上·福建泉州)
【答案】1—4. ACAB
【原文】
听下面一段对话，回答第 1 至第 2 小题。
W: Hi, John. How often do you use the Internet
M: Every day. I chat with friends, listen to music, watch movies, play games and so on. What
about you, Mrs. White
W: I work online every day. Sometimes I do some shopping on the Internet.
M: The Internet is an important part of people’s life now.
W: You’re right. I think we should make good use of it.
听下面一段对话，回答第 3 至第 4 小题。
W: The doctor just told me to be careful about the things I eat.
M: Like what
W: Well, he told me to eat more vegetables, no more cakes or seafood.
M: Oh! Vegetables. I often have tomatoes.
W: And the doctor also told me not to drink any coffee. That’s difficult. I love my coffee in the
morning.
M: I know what you mean, but drinking too much coffee is not good for your health.
(23 八年级上·福建福州)
【答案】1—6 CBABAC
【原文】
听第 1 段对话，回答第 1、2 小题。
M: Which class won the first place in the relay race
W: Class Five. And Class Three got the second.
M: What about Class Two？
W: Class Two only got the fifth.
M: What a pity! Did Tom join in it
W: No, he hurt his leg just before the sports meet.
听第 2 段对话，回答第 3、4 小题。
M: Good morning, Doctor Lee.
W: Good morning. What’s the matter with you, young man
M: I feel terrible. I have a sore throat and the temperature is over 39℃.
W: How long have you been like this
M: Three days.
W: Let me have a check for you. Oh, you had the flu.
M: What should I do
W: You should have a good rest and drink more water. Here is the medicine. Take it
three times a day.
M: OK, thank you.
听第 3 段对话，回答第 5、6 小题。
W: Can I ask you some questions, Nick
M: Of course you can.
W: What time do you usually get up
M: I always get up at 6 o’clock.
W: What are you used to eating
M: I eat vegetables and fruits.
W: Do you often eat fish and meat
M: No, I sometimes eat fish or meat.
W: Do you often exercise
M: Yes, I do.
W: You are so healthy.
M: Thanks a lot.
(23 八年级上·福建漳州)
【答案】1—6. ABABCA
【原文】
听第1段对话，回答第1、2小题。
W:Mark, can you spend less time on your computer
M:I'm just looking through the news.
W:Sitting in front of the computer too long is bad for your eyes.
M:I see. Mum.
W:Turn it off and let's have supper.
M:Okay.
听第2段对话，回答第3、4小题。
W:Leo, what kind of music do you like best
M:I like pop music best because it's interesting.
W:How about your parents
M:My dad likes folk music and my mom likes classical music.
W:What do you think of classical music
M:Oh, it's boring. What about you, Linda
W:Well, I think classical music is serious. Leo, what kind of music do you like best
M:I like pop music best because it's interesting.
听第3段对话，回答第5、6小题。
W:What a busy week.
M:It's Friday. Finally.
W:Any plans for the weekend Ben.
M:well, I will have a good rest on Saturday and play sports on Sunday. And you, Kate
W:I'm going to the countryside to relax myself.
M:What will you do in the countryside
W:I will enjoy the beauty of nature and feed the animals.
(25 八年级上·河南商丘)
【答案】1．B 2．C
【原文】
听下面一段对话，回答第 1 至第 2 小题。
W: Hi, Li Lei! What are you going to do tomorrow
M: I will do some homework. What about you
W: Xiao Hua and I are going to play volleyball in the park. I know you love playing volleyball. Would you like to go with us
M: I’d like to. When are you going to leave
W: We are going to leave at a quarter to nine tomorrow morning.
M: OK. But where are we going to meet
W: At Xiao Hua’s home. We’re going to get there by bike.
M: OK! See you tomorrow.
听下面一段对话，回答第 1 至第 3 小题。
【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C
【原文】
W: Hi, Frank. Do you know Chinese paper-cutting
M: No. What is it about
W: It is a kind of traditional art. It has a history of more than 3,000 years.
M: What is it made of
W: It is made of red paper. First, people fold the red paper. Then they cut the paper with scissors.
M: What are the pictures about
W: Most are about flowers, birds, animals or things from Chinese history.
M: Where are they put
W: They are often put on windows, doors or walls. They are very beautiful.
M: Oh, great./ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
题型过关第8讲 听力-长对话
听力通用技巧 技巧 具体内容
听力前 4 大技巧 技巧一： 划出关键词 在读到某部分听力试题前，迅速浏览并划出关键性词语，如透露说话人身份、地点 / 场合的关键词，数字、人名、年份、地点名词、重点名词短语，转折词（but、however、yet、because……）。快速熟悉关键词语音、重音，注意不要划太多以免模糊关键信息。
技巧二： 预判对话场景 提前浏览试题时，掌握英语听力对话及独白可能发生的场景，预判对话内容和问题。例如看到 passport（护照）、check in bags（托运行李）、take off（起飞）等词，对话地点多在机场；出现 discount（折扣）、receipt（收据）、sell out（售完）等词多与购物有关。
技巧三： 排除选项多余部分 扫描选项时排除四个选项中相同的部分，标记出每个选项不同的地方，重点听不同部分的内容，以减少听力量，集中注意力在重要部分。
技巧四： 准确把握读音 提前读单词，熟悉其读音。如数字 “0” 读作 “Zero 或 o”； “double” 的用法（例如 56443210 读作 five six double four (four four) three two one o/zero）； 小数的 “小数点” 读作 “point”； “每隔一天” 的表达（every other day, every two days）； 关键提示词（more than, less than, over, double, increase by/to, decrease, half 等）。
听力中 3 大技巧 技巧五： 同一顺序原则 中考听力题通常按顺序出题，考生按考题顺序一一捕捉相关信息答题即可。若某题难以选择，不要犹豫，直接做下一题，避免浪费后面题的听力录音。
技巧六： 视听一致原则 听到的录音和看到的选项中，完整被读到或吻合度最高的选项为正确选项。
技巧七： 同义替换原则 英语中同义词多，听力考试常考察同义表达，需平时积累同义替换词组。听力时按顺序答题，不在没听到的地方浪费时间，先拿能拿的分数，最后再回头思考犹
长对话听说
1. 题型分析：
中考中的较长对话，也叫段落型对话，长对话是短对话的数量叠加。就内容而言，较长对话具有相对完整的故事性，可考查的信息点较多；就设题数量来说，通常为 3 个。其设题有时会涉及对整体语段的理解，有时则是细节一致，涉及时间、地点、人物、身份或职业等方面。
解题技巧：
听前读问题和选项，预判材料主题，如 “doctor-patient”。
听中记录人物、时间、数字、事件，多关注细节信息。
结合提问，排除干扰选项，注意转折词后内容，如 “but/however”。
(24 八年级上·贵州毕节)
听对话，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。
( )1. Why can’t Tom go to school
A. Because he hurts his right leg. B. Because he hurts his left leg. C. Because he has a cold.
( )2.When will Miss Wang come to see him
A. Tomorrow morning. B. Tomorrow afternoon. C. Tomorrow evening.
听下面一段对话，回答3、4题。
( )3. What’s the matter with Jim
A. He has sore eyes. B. He has a bad headache. C. He has a bad toothache.
( )4.When did he have a toothache
A. Last week. B. Two days ago. C. Three days ago
听下面一段对话，回答第5、6题。
( )5.How many ice creams did the girl have today
A.3. B.4. C.5.
( )6.How long has the girl had this habit
A.For three months. B.For three years C.For four years
(25 八年级上·河北邢台)
听对话，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。
( )1. What is Wang Junfeng's dream job
A. A doctor. B. A pilot. C. A teacher.
( )2. What subjects does Wang Junfeng need to work hard on
A. Math and English. B. Physics and Chinese. C. Math and physics.
( )3. What does Wang Junfeng think of being a pilot
A. Easy. B. Difficult. C. He's not sure.
( )4. What is Kangkang going to do this afternoon
A. Do sports. B. Watch TV. C. Play games.
( )5. What's Maria's favorite sport
A. Basketball. B. Tennis. C. Volleyball.
( )6. What does Kangkang do every weekend
A. Joins the school volleyball club.
B. Practices basketball with friends.
C. Plays volleyball with Maria.
( )7. When will they meet this afternoon
A. At one o'clock. B. At two o'clock. C. At three o'clock.
(25 八年级上·广东揭阳)
听下面一段独白，回答第 1 至第 3 小题。
( )1. What does the speaker like doing
A. Swimming. B. Running. C. Traveling.
( )2. What's the speaker's favorite city
A. Shanghai. B. Beijing. C. London.
( )3. What food does the speaker like best
A. Dumplings. B. Fish. C. Beijing Duck.
听下面一段对话，回答第 4 至第 6 小题。
( )4. What does Lingling love doing
A. Swimming. B. Dancing. C. Running.
( )5. What is Wang Wei like
A. He is helpful. B. He is lively. C. He is lovely.
( )6. What pet does Lingling keep
A. A cat. B. A fish. C. A dog.
(23 八年级上·福建莆田)
听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。
( )1. How was the weather last Sunday
A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy.
( )2. Where did Kate come back from
A. Tianjin. B. Shanghai. C. Beijing.
( )3. Were Maria and Kate at home
A. Yes, they were. B. No, they weren’t. C. We don’t know.
( )4. Where did Kate visit
A. The Palace Museum. B. The Great Wall. C. Both A and B.
( )5. What did Maria and Kate have for lunch
A. Noodles. B. Rice. C. Bread.
(24 八年级上·福建泉州)
听对话，回答各小题。
( )1．How often does John use the Internet
A．Every day. B．Once a week. C．Twice a week.
( )2．What does Mrs. White sometimes use the Internet to do
A．Study. B．Work. C．Shop.
听对话，回答各小题。
( )3．What did the doctor ask the woman to eat
A．Vegetables. B．Seafood. C．Cakes.
( )4．What do the speakers mainly talk about
A．Fresh fruit. B．The doctor’s advice. C．Healthy drinks
(23 八年级上·福建福州)
听第 1 段对话，回答第 1、2 小题。
( )1. Which class won the relay race
A. Class Two. B. Class Three. C. Class Five.
( )2. Why Tom didn’t join in the relay race
A. He was ill. B. He hurt his leg. C. He doesn’t like running.
听第 2 段对话，回答第 3、4 小题。
( )3. What’s wrong with the young man
A. He has the flu. B. He has sore eyes. C. He has the headache.
( )4. How often should the young man have the medicine？
A. Once a day. B. Three times a day. C. Once every three days.
听第 3 段对话，回答第 5、6 小题。
( )5. What time does Nick usually get up
A. At 6:00. B. At 6:30. C. At 7:00.
( )6. What does Nick sometimes eat
A. Vegetables and fruits. B. Bread and milk. C. Fish or meat
(23 八年级上·福建漳州)
听一段对话，回答下面两个小题。
1. Who are the speakers
A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Brother and sister.
2. What will Mark do next
A. Look through the news. B. Turn off the computer. C. Cook supper.
听一段对话，回答下面两个小题。
3. What kind of music does Leo like best
A. Pop music. B. Folk music. C. Classical music.
4. What does Linda think of classical music
A. Interesting. B. Serious. C. Boring.
听一段对话，回答下面两个小题。
5. When will Ben play sports
A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.
6. What are they talking about
A. Weekend plans. B. Outdoor activities. C. Countryside life.
(25 八年级上·河南商丘)
听对话，回答以下各小题。
1．What is Li Lei going to do tomorrow at last
A．Do some homework. B．Play volleyball. C．Ride a bike.
2．When will the speakers leave
A．At 9:15 a.m. B．At 8:15 a.m. C．At 8:45 a.m.
听对话，回答以下各小题。
3．What are the two speakers talking about
A．Chinese paper-cutting. B．Flowers. C．Chinese history.
4．What is it made of
A．Animals. B．Red paper. C．Pictures.
5．Where are they put
A．In the box. B．In the sky. C．On the windows./ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
题型过关第 8 讲 听力-长对话
解题技巧
听力通用技巧 技巧 具体内容
在读到某部分听力试题前，迅速浏览并划出关键
性词语，如透露说话人身份、地点 / 场合的关键
技巧一： 词，数字、人名、年份、地点名词、重点名词短
划出关键词 语，转折词（but、however、yet、because……）。
快速熟悉关键词语音、重音，注意不要划太多以
免模糊关键信息。
提前浏览试题时，掌握英语听力对话及独白可能
发生的场景，预判对话内容和问题。例如看到
技巧二： passport（护照）、check in bags（托运行李）、take
预判对话场景 of（f 起飞）等词，对话地点多在机场；出现 discount
（折扣）、receipt（收据）、sell out（售完）等词
多与购物有关。
听力前 4 大技巧
技巧三： 扫描选项时排除四个选项中相同的部分，标记出
排除选项多余 每个选项不同的地方，重点听不同部分的内容，
部分 以减少听力量，集中注意力在重要部分。
提前读单词，熟悉其读音。如数字“0”读作“Zero
或 o”；
“double” 的用法（例如 56443210 读作 five six
double four (four four) three two one o/zero）；
技巧四：
小数的 “小数点” 读作 “point”；
准确把握读音
“每隔一天” 的表达（every other day, every two
days）；
关键提示词（more than, less than, over, double,
increase by/to, decrease, half 等）。
1
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
听力通用技巧 技巧 具体内容
中考听力题通常按顺序出题，考生按考题顺序一
技巧五： 一捕捉相关信息答题即可。若某题难以选择，不
同一顺序原则 要犹豫，直接做下一题，避免浪费后面题的听力
录音。
技巧六： 听到的录音和看到的选项中，完整被读到或吻合
听力中 3 大技巧
视听一致原则 度最高的选项为正确选项。
英语中同义词多，听力考试常考察同义表达，需
技巧七： 平时积累同义替换词组。听力时按顺序答题，不
同义替换原则 在没听到的地方浪费时间，先拿能拿的分数，最
后再回头思考犹
长对话听说
1. 题型分析：
中考中的较长对话，也叫段落型对话，长对话是短对话的数量叠加。就内容而言，较长
对话具有相对完整的故事性，可考查的信息点较多；就设题数量来说，通常为 3 个。其设
题有时会涉及对整体语段的理解，有时则是细节一致，涉及时间、地点、人物、身份或职业
等方面。
2. 解题技巧：
听前读问题和选项，预判材料主题，如 “doctor-patient”。
听中记录人物、时间、数字、事件，多关注细节信息。
结合提问，排除干扰选项，注意转折词后内容，如 “but/however”。
真题提升专项练习
(24 八年级上·贵州毕节)
听对话，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。
( )1. Why can’t Tom go to school
2
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
A. Because he hurts his right leg. B. Because he hurts his left leg. C. Because he has a cold.
( )2.When will Miss Wang come to see him
A. Tomorrow morning. B. Tomorrow afternoon. C. Tomorrow evening.
听下面一段对话，回答 3、4题。
( )3. What’s the matter with Jim
A. He has sore eyes. B. He has a bad headache. C. He has a bad toothache.
( )4.When did he have a toothache
A. Last week. B. Two days ago. C. Three days ago
听下面一段对话，回答第 5、6题。
( )5.How many ice creams did the girl have today
A.3. B.4. C.5.
( )6.How long has the girl had this habit
A.For three months. B.For three years C.For four years
(25 八年级上·河北邢台)
听对话，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。
( )1. What is Wang Junfeng's dream job
A. A doctor. B. A pilot. C. A teacher.
( )2. What subjects does Wang Junfeng need to work hard on
A. Math and English. B. Physics and Chinese. C. Math and physics.
( )3. What does Wang Junfeng think of being a pilot
A. Easy. B. Difficult. C. He's not sure.
( )4. What is Kangkang going to do this afternoon
A. Do sports. B. Watch TV. C. Play games.
( )5. What's Maria's favorite sport
A. Basketball. B. Tennis. C. Volleyball.
( )6. What does Kangkang do every weekend
A. Joins the school volleyball club.
3
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
B. Practices basketball with friends.
C. Plays volleyball with Maria.
( )7. When will they meet this afternoon
A. At one o'clock. B. At two o'clock. C. At three o'clock.
(25 八年级上·广东揭阳)
听下面一段独白，回答第 1 至第 3 小题。
( )1. What does the speaker like doing
A. Swimming. B. Running. C. Traveling.
( )2. What's the speaker's favorite city
A. Shanghai. B. Beijing. C. London.
( )3. What food does the speaker like best
A. Dumplings. B. Fish. C. Beijing Duck.
听下面一段对话，回答第 4 至第 6 小题。
( )4. What does Lingling love doing
A. Swimming. B. Dancing. C. Running.
( )5. What is Wang Wei like
A. He is helpful. B. He is lively. C. He is lovely.
( )6. What pet does Lingling keep
A. A cat. B. A fish. C. A dog.
(23 八年级上·福建莆田)
听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。
( )1. How was the weather last Sunday
A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy.
( )2. Where did Kate come back from
A. Tianjin. B. Shanghai. C. Beijing.
( )3. Were Maria and Kate at home
A. Yes, they were. B. No, they weren’t. C. We don’t know.
4
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
( )4. Where did Kate visit
A. The Palace Museum. B. The Great Wall. C. Both A and B.
( )5. What did Maria and Kate have for lunch
A. Noodles. B. Rice. C. Bread.
(24 八年级上·福建泉州)
听对话，回答各小题。
( )1．How often does John use the Internet
A．Every day. B．Once a week. C．Twice a week.
( )2．What does Mrs. White sometimes use the Internet to do
A．Study. B．Work. C．Shop.
听对话，回答各小题。
( )3．What did the doctor ask the woman to eat
A．Vegetables. B．Seafood. C．Cakes.
( )4．What do the speakers mainly talk about
A．Fresh fruit. B．The doctor’s advice. C．Healthy drinks
(23 八年级上·福建福州)
听第 1 段对话，回答第 1、2 小题。
( )1. Which class won the relay race
A. Class Two. B. Class Three. C. Class Five.
( )2. Why Tom didn’t join in the relay race
A. He was ill. B. He hurt his leg. C. He doesn’t like running.
听第 2 段对话，回答第 3、4 小题。
( )3. What’s wrong with the young man
A. He has the flu. B. He has sore eyes. C. He has the headache.
( )4. How often should the young man have the medicine？
A. Once a day. B. Three times a day. C. Once every three days.
听第 3 段对话，回答第 5、6 小题。
5
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
( )5. What time does Nick usually get up
A. At 6:00. B. At 6:30. C. At 7:00.
( )6. What does Nick sometimes eat
A. Vegetables and fruits. B. Bread and milk. C. Fish or meat
(23 八年级上·福建漳州)
听一段对话，回答下面两个小题。
1. Who are the speakers
A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Brother and sister.
2. What will Mark do next
A. Look through the news. B. Turn off the computer. C. Cook supper.
听一段对话，回答下面两个小题。
3. What kind of music does Leo like best
A. Pop music. B. Folk music. C. Classical music.
4. What does Linda think of classical music
A. Interesting. B. Serious. C. Boring.
听一段对话，回答下面两个小题。
5. When will Ben play sports
A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.
6. What are they talking about
A. Weekend plans. B. Outdoor activities. C. Countryside life.
(25 八年级上·河南商丘)
听对话，回答以下各小题。
1．What is Li Lei going to do tomorrow at last
A．Do some homework. B．Play volleyball. C．Ride a bike.
2．When will the speakers leave
A．At 9:15 a.m. B．At 8:15 a.m. C．At 8:45 a.m.
听对话，回答以下各小题。
6
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
3．What are the two speakers talking about
A．Chinese paper-cutting. B．Flowers. C．Chinese history.
4．What is it made of
A．Animals. B．Red paper. C．Pictures.
5．Where are they put
A．In the box. B．In the sky. C．On the windows.
7
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
8/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
题型过关第 8讲 听力-长对话
解题技巧
听力通用技巧 技巧 具体内容
在读到某部分听力试题前，迅速浏览并划出关键
性词语，如透露说话人身份、地点 / 场合的关键
技巧一： 词，数字、人名、年份、地点名词、重点名词短
划出关键词 语，转折词（but、however、yet、because……）。
快速熟悉关键词语音、重音，注意不要划太多以
免模糊关键信息。
提前浏览试题时，掌握英语听力对话及独白可能
发生的场景，预判对话内容和问题。例如看到
技巧二： passport（护照）、check in bags（托运行李）、take
预判对话场景 of（f 起飞）等词，对话地点多在机场；出现 discount
（折扣）、receipt（收据）、sell out（售完）等词
多与购物有关。
听力前 4 大技巧
技巧三： 扫描选项时排除四个选项中相同的部分，标记出
排除选项多余 每个选项不同的地方，重点听不同部分的内容，
部分 以减少听力量，集中注意力在重要部分。
提前读单词，熟悉其读音。如数字“0”读作“Zero
或 o”；
“double” 的用法（例如 56443210 读作 five six
double four (four four) three two one o/zero）；
技巧四：
小数的 “小数点” 读作 “point”；
准确把握读音
“每隔一天” 的表达（every other day, every two
days）；
关键提示词（more than, less than, over, double,
increase by/to, decrease, half 等）。
1
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
听力通用技巧 技巧 具体内容
中考听力题通常按顺序出题，考生按考题顺序一
技巧五： 一捕捉相关信息答题即可。若某题难以选择，不
同一顺序原则 要犹豫，直接做下一题，避免浪费后面题的听力
录音。
技巧六： 听到的录音和看到的选项中，完整被读到或吻合
听力中 3 大技巧
视听一致原则 度最高的选项为正确选项。
英语中同义词多，听力考试常考察同义表达，需
技巧七： 平时积累同义替换词组。听力时按顺序答题，不
同义替换原则 在没听到的地方浪费时间，先拿能拿的分数，最
后再回头思考犹
长对话听说
1. 题型分析：
中考中的较长对话，也叫段落型对话，长对话是短对话的数量叠加。就内容而言，较长
对话具有相对完整的故事性，可考查的信息点较多；就设题数量来说，通常为 3 个。其设
题有时会涉及对整体语段的理解，有时则是细节一致，涉及时间、地点、人物、身份或职业
等方面。
2. 解题技巧：
听前读问题和选项，预判材料主题，如 “doctor-patient”。
听中记录人物、时间、数字、事件，多关注细节信息。
结合提问，排除干扰选项，注意转折词后内容，如 “but/however”。
真题提升专项练习
(24 八年级上·贵州毕节)
听对话，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。
( )1. Why can’t Tom go to school
2
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
A. Because he hurts his right leg. B. Because he hurts his left leg. C. Because he has a cold.
( )2.When will Miss Wang come to see him
A. Tomorrow morning. B. Tomorrow afternoon. C. Tomorrow evening.
听下面一段对话，回答 3、4题。
( )3. What’s the matter with Jim
A. He has sore eyes. B. He has a bad headache. C. He has a bad toothache.
( )4.When did he have a toothache
A. Last week. B. Two days ago. C. Three days ago
听下面一段对话，回答第 5、6题。
( )5.How many ice creams did the girl have today
A.3. B.4. C.5.
( )6.How long has the girl had this habit
A.For three months. B.For three years C.For four years
(25 八年级上·河北邢台)
听对话，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。
( )1. What is Wang Junfeng's dream job
A. A doctor. B. A pilot. C. A teacher.
( )2. What subjects does Wang Junfeng need to work hard on
A. Math and English. B. Physics and Chinese. C. Math and physics.
( )3. What does Wang Junfeng think of being a pilot
A. Easy. B. Difficult. C. He's not sure.
( )4. What is Kangkang going to do this afternoon
A. Do sports. B. Watch TV. C. Play games.
( )5. What's Maria's favorite sport
A. Basketball. B. Tennis. C. Volleyball.
( )6. What does Kangkang do every weekend
A. Joins the school volleyball club.
3
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
B. Practices basketball with friends.
C. Plays volleyball with Maria.
( )7. When will they meet this afternoon
A. At one o'clock. B. At two o'clock. C. At three o'clock.
(25 八年级上·广东揭阳)
听下面一段独白，回答第 1 至第 3 小题。
( )1. What does the speaker like doing
A. Swimming. B. Running. C. Traveling.
( )2. What's the speaker's favorite city
A. Shanghai. B. Beijing. C. London.
( )3. What food does the speaker like best
A. Dumplings. B. Fish. C. Beijing Duck.
听下面一段对话，回答第 4 至第 6 小题。
( )4. What does Lingling love doing
A. Swimming. B. Dancing. C. Running.
( )5. What is Wang Wei like
A. He is helpful. B. He is lively. C. He is lovely.
( )6. What pet does Lingling keep
A. A cat. B. A fish. C. A dog.
(23 八年级上·福建莆田)
听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。
( )1. How was the weather last Sunday
A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy.
( )2. Where did Kate come back from
A. Tianjin. B. Shanghai. C. Beijing.
( )3. Were Maria and Kate at home
A. Yes, they were. B. No, they weren’t. C. We don’t know.
4
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
( )4. Where did Kate visit
A. The Palace Museum. B. The Great Wall. C. Both A and B.
( )5. What did Maria and Kate have for lunch
A. Noodles. B. Rice. C. Bread.
(24 八年级上·福建泉州)
听对话，回答各小题。
( )1．How often does John use the Internet
A．Every day. B．Once a week. C．Twice a week.
( )2．What does Mrs. White sometimes use the Internet to do
A．Study. B．Work. C．Shop.
听对话，回答各小题。
( )3．What did the doctor ask the woman to eat
A．Vegetables. B．Seafood. C．Cakes.
( )4．What do the speakers mainly talk about
A．Fresh fruit. B．The doctor’s advice. C．Healthy drinks
(23 八年级上·福建福州)
听第 1 段对话，回答第 1、2 小题。
( )1. Which class won the relay race
A. Class Two. B. Class Three. C. Class Five.
( )2. Why Tom didn’t join in the relay race
A. He was ill. B. He hurt his leg. C. He doesn’t like running.
听第 2 段对话，回答第 3、4 小题。
( )3. What’s wrong with the young man
A. He has the flu. B. He has sore eyes. C. He has the headache.
( )4. How often should the young man have the medicine？
A. Once a day. B. Three times a day. C. Once every three days.
听第 3 段对话，回答第 5、6 小题。
5
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( )5. What time does Nick usually get up
A. At 6:00. B. At 6:30. C. At 7:00.
( )6. What does Nick sometimes eat
A. Vegetables and fruits. B. Bread and milk. C. Fish or meat
(23 八年级上·福建漳州)
听一段对话，回答下面两个小题。
1. Who are the speakers
A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Brother and sister.
2. What will Mark do next
A. Look through the news. B. Turn off the computer. C. Cook supper.
听一段对话，回答下面两个小题。
3. What kind of music does Leo like best
A. Pop music. B. Folk music. C. Classical music.
4. What does Linda think of classical music
A. Interesting. B. Serious. C. Boring.
听一段对话，回答下面两个小题。
5. When will Ben play sports
A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.
6. What are they talking about
A. Weekend plans. B. Outdoor activities. C. Countryside life.
(25 八年级上·河南商丘)
听对话，回答以下各小题。
1．What is Li Lei going to do tomorrow at last
A．Do some homework. B．Play volleyball. C．Ride a bike.
2．When will the speakers leave
A．At 9:15 a.m. B．At 8:15 a.m. C．At 8:45 a.m.
听对话，回答以下各小题。
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3．What are the two speakers talking about
A．Chinese paper-cutting. B．Flowers. C．Chinese history.
4．What is it made of
A．Animals. B．Red paper. C．Pictures.
5．Where are they put
A．In the box. B．In the sky. C．On the windows.
答案与解析
(24 八年级上·贵州毕节)
【答案】1—6. ABCCAB
【原文】
听下面一段对话,回答第 1、2题。
M :Hello, this is Tom speaking. May I speak to Miss Wang
W: This is Miss Wang speaking.
M: I’m afraid I can’t go to school because I hurt my right leg on the way to school.
W: I’m sorry to hear that . How are you feeling now
M: Much better. But my right leg still hurts when I move it.
W: Oh, stay at home and have a good rest.
M: Thank you I will look after myself.
W: Tomorrow afternoon I will come to see you.
M: That’s very kind of you, Miss Wang. Goodbye!.
W:Goodbye!.
听下面一段对话,回答第 3、4题。
W: Is everyone here today
M: No, Jim isn’t here.
W: What’s the matter with him
M: He has a bad toothache.
W: I’m sorry to hear that. When did it start
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M: Three days ago.
W: Did he go to the hospital
M: Yes, he went to the dentist’s. I think he had better not eat too much candy.
W: I agree with you.
听下面一段对话,回答第 5、6题。
W:Let's go and get some ice creams.
M: How many ice creams did you have today
W: Only 3. I have 4 or 5 every day.
M: You should really try to cut down.There's lots of sugar in them, and it's not good for you, and...
W:I know. I just can't stop. I've had this habit for three years.
(25 八年级上·河北邢台)
【答案】1—7 BCBACBC
【原文】
请听第 1组对话，回答第 1~3题。
W:Hi, Wang Junfeng.What’s your dream job
M:I want to be a pilot. Flying in the sky seems so cool.
W:That’s great, but being a pilot needs a lot of training and skills.
M:I know I’m working hard on my studies like math and physics.
W:Do you think it’s an easy job
M:No, it’s not easy at all, but I want to work hard for it.
W:That’s right, I hope you can make it.
请听第 2组对话，回答第 4~7题。
M:Hi Maria, nice to see you here.
W:Hi Kang Kang, nice to see you too. What are you going to do this afternoon
M:I’m going todo some sports by the way. Do you like sports
W:Yes, I like sports very much. I even joined the school volleyball club last term.
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M:What’s your favorite sport
W:I like volleyball best. What about you
M:I like playing basketball. I practice it every weekend with my friends.
W:How about playing volleyball with me this afternoon
M:Good idea. When shall we meet
W:Let’s meet at three o’clock,
M:OK.
(25 八年级上·广东揭阳)
【答案】1—6 CBCBAC
【原文】
听下面一段独白，回答第 1 至第 3 小题。
I am a guide. I love traveling. I go to many places every year. I show the travelers around the
places. I enjoy the beautiful places of interest and delicious food there. My favorite city is Beijing
because it is the capital of our country. It is a modern city with a lot of tall buildings. I enjoy the
Hutong in Beijing. Of course, Beijing Duck is my favorite!
听下面一段对话，回答第 4 至第 6 小题。
M: Hi, Lingling. What's in your hand
W: Hi, Wang Wei. It's a book about jobs.
M: Well, what do you want to be in the future
W: I want to be a dancer. I'm lively and I love dancing very much. How about you
M: I am going to be a vet. I think I'm kind and helpful. And I like to keep pets myself.
W: That will be great. Maybe some day you will help look after my dog.
M: No problem.
(23 八年级上·福建莆田)
【答案】1—6. BCACCA
【原文】
Last Sunday, it was rainy. Maria stayed at home. Her cousin Kate came back from her trip to
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Beijing and visited her. She went there on holiday. She told Maria something about this trip. “It
was pretty good, ” she said. Kate visited the Palace Museum and the Great Wall. She took a lot of
photos there, and she showed all of them to Maria. It was lunch time. Maria’s parents weren’t at
home, so Maria cooked some noodles with vegetables. Kate said they were delicious.
(24 八年级上·福建泉州)
【答案】1—4. ACAB
【原文】
听下面一段对话，回答第 1 至第 2 小题。
W: Hi, John. How often do you use the Internet
M: Every day. I chat with friends, listen to music, watch movies, play games and so on. What
about you, Mrs. White
W: I work online every day. Sometimes I do some shopping on the Internet.
M: The Internet is an important part of people’s life now.
W: You’re right. I think we should make good use of it.
听下面一段对话，回答第 3 至第 4 小题。
W: The doctor just told me to be careful about the things I eat.
M: Like what
W: Well, he told me to eat more vegetables, no more cakes or seafood.
M: Oh! Vegetables. I often have tomatoes.
W: And the doctor also told me not to drink any coffee. That’s difficult. I love my coffee in the
morning.
M: I know what you mean, but drinking too much coffee is not good for your health.
(23 八年级上·福建福州)
【答案】1—6 CBABAC
【原文】
听第 1 段对话，回答第 1、2 小题。
M: Which class won the first place in the relay race
W: Class Five. And Class Three got the second.
M: What about Class Two？
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W: Class Two only got the fifth.
M: What a pity! Did Tom join in it
W: No, he hurt his leg just before the sports meet.
听第 2 段对话，回答第 3、4 小题。
M: Good morning, Doctor Lee.
W: Good morning. What’s the matter with you, young man
M: I feel terrible. I have a sore throat and the temperature is over 39℃.
W: How long have you been like this
M: Three days.
W: Let me have a check for you. Oh, you had the flu.
M: What should I do
W: You should have a good rest and drink more water. Here is the medicine. Take it
three times a day.
M: OK, thank you.
听第 3 段对话，回答第 5、6 小题。
W: Can I ask you some questions, Nick
M: Of course you can.
W: What time do you usually get up
M: I always get up at 6 o’clock.
W: What are you used to eating
M: I eat vegetables and fruits.
W: Do you often eat fish and meat
M: No, I sometimes eat fish or meat.
W: Do you often exercise
M: Yes, I do.
W: You are so healthy.
M: Thanks a lot.
(23 八年级上·福建漳州)
【答案】1—6. ABABCA
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【原文】
听第 1段对话，回答第 1、2小题。
W:Mark, can you spend less time on your computer
M:I'm just looking through the news.
W:Sitting in front of the computer too long is bad for your eyes.
M:I see. Mum.
W:Turn it off and let's have supper.
M:Okay.
听第 2段对话，回答第 3、4小题。
W:Leo, what kind of music do you like best
M:I like pop music best because it's interesting.
W:How about your parents
M:My dad likes folk music and my mom likes classical music.
W:What do you think of classical music
M:Oh, it's boring. What about you, Linda
W:Well, I think classical music is serious. Leo, what kind of music do you like best
M:I like pop music best because it's interesting.
听第 3段对话，回答第 5、6小题。
W:What a busy week.
M:It's Friday. Finally.
W:Any plans for the weekend Ben.
M:well, I will have a good rest on Saturday and play sports on Sunday. And you, Kate
W:I'm going to the countryside to relax myself.
M:What will you do in the countryside
W:I will enjoy the beauty of nature and feed the animals.
(25 八年级上·河南商丘)
【答案】1．B 2．C
【原文】
听下面一段对话，回答第 1 至第 2 小题。
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W: Hi, Li Lei! What are you going to do tomorrow
M: I will do some homework. What about you
W: Xiao Hua and I are going to play volleyball in the park. I know you love playing volleyball.
Would you like to go with us
M: I’d like to. When are you going to leave
W: We are going to leave at a quarter to nine tomorrow morning.
M: OK. But where are we going to meet
W: At Xiao Hua’s home. We’re going to get there by bike.
M: OK! See you tomorrow.
听下面一段对话，回答第 1 至第 3 小题。
【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C
【原文】
W: Hi, Frank. Do you know Chinese paper-cutting
M: No. What is it about
W: It is a kind of traditional art. It has a history of more than 3,000 years.
M: What is it made of
W: It is made of red paper. First, people fold the red paper. Then they cut the paper with scissors.
M: What are the pictures about
W: Most are about flowers, birds, animals or things from Chinese history.
M: Where are they put
W: They are often put on windows, doors or walls. They are very beautiful.
M: Oh, great.
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