/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
题型过关第3讲 阅读理解
阅读理解四大题型解题技巧
一、主旨大意题
1.常见题型
主题型：What’s the main idea... / What does... mainly discuss / What’s the topic...
标题型：What’s the best title / The best title for this text is...
目的型：The author’s purpose.../ What’s the main purpose...
2.解题思路
找主题句：关注段首、段尾、段中主题句
概括全文：归纳各段中心句，提炼整体思想
分析文本体裁：区分文体（说明 / 议论等），辨别作者态度
3.干扰项特征
具体事实 / 细节
片面事实的错误结论
主观臆断的非文章事实
二、细节理解题
1.常见题型
正误判断：Which of the following statements is true
未提及内容：Which of the following is not mentioned...
细节问答：According to the passage, when/where/why...
2.解题思路
定位标识法：通过人物、时间、地点等 “路标词” 找信息
忠实原文：依据上下文，避免主观臆断
3.干扰项特征
范围不符（过大 / 过小）
偷换概念
正说并存
三、推理判断题
题干关键词：infer, imply, suggest, conclude 等
1.常见题型
隐含推断：The passage implies that...
态度语气：What is the tone/attitude of the author
文章出处：Where would this passage most probably appear
2.解题思路
逻辑分析：结合上下文推断作者隐含态度
排除绝对化：避免绝对表述，紧扣原文
3.态度分类
正面：positive, optimistic, supportive
负面：critical, negative, doubtful
中立：objective, neutral, impartial
四、词义猜测题
解题思路——上下文逻辑推断
对比关系：反义线索、肯定否定结构
因果关系：because, so, therefore 等词
构词法分析：拆分词根、前缀、后缀
定义解释线索：be defined as, mean, that is 等，或定语从句、同位语
举例同类关系：such as, for example, and、or 连接的同类内容
常识逻辑推理：结合生活常识、句子逻辑（转折、递进等）
代入验证法：将猜测词义代入原句验证
(24 八年级上·福建漳州)
The Olympic Games have a long history. In 776 BC, ancient Greece (古希腊) held the first ancient Olympics. But what the winners received at that time was not medals like today. The winners got olive wreaths (橄榄枝花环).
There weren't medals until the first modern Olympic Games started in Athens, Greece, in 1896. But at that time there were no gold medals. The winners only got silver (银的) medals; the second place winners got bronze (铜的) medals. And it's a pity that the third one got nothing.
But things changed in the next Summer Olympics in 1900. Most winners didn't get medals, but cups or works of art. Only a few winners got medals and their shapes were rectangles. In the 1904 Summer Olympics, the first, second and third place winners got gold, silver and bronze medals respectively (分别地).
Usually Olympic gold medals aren't solid (纯的) gold. But they mean much more than gold, so all players dream of getting them.
( ) 1. The first ancient Olympic Games were held in______.
A. 776 BC B. 1896 C. 1900 D. 1904
( ) 2. Most winners got in the 1900 Summer Olympic Games.
A. olive wreaths B. cups or art works C. medals D. nothing
( ) 3. What can we learn from the passage (文章)
A. There were only gold medals in ancient Olympics.
B. The winners got silver medals in the 1896 Olympics.
C. The Olympic Games were held every two years at first.
D. There weren't Summer Olympic Games at the beginning.
( ) 4. What does the underlined word "they" mean here
A. Olympic Games. B. Solid gold. C. Gold medals. D. All medals.
( ) 5. What does the passage mainly talk about
A. The history of the Olympic medals.
B. The history of the Olympic Games.
C. The winners in modern Olympic Games.
D. The materials (材料) of modern Olympic medals.
(24 八年级上·河北邢台)
Some things about cats that people believe might not be true. These myths (荒诞的说法) can make cat owners unable to think clearly. Let's learn the truth about them.
Some people think that cats need to drink milk. That is not true. If a cat eats well, it does not need to drink milk. Does your cat drink milk Most cats like milk, but too much of it can make them sick. They can only have a little milk.
Some people put garlic (蒜) in cat food. They believe it will keep worms (寄生虫) away from a cat’s body. Does it work No, it does nothing to worms. It will give the cat bad breath! If your cat has worms in its body, take it to see a doctor. The doctor will give medicine to the cat.
Some people think that a cat’s whiskers (须) can help it keep balance (平衡). In fact, whiskers have nothing to do with balance at all. They help the cat know about things around.
Have you heard these myths about cats before Don’t believe them. Cats need good owners to care for them. It’s a good idea to learn how to care for cats by reading books or talking to experts.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( ) 1. Is the cats drinking too much milk good or bad for their health
A. It’s good. B. It’s bad. C. Yes, it is. D. No, it isn’t.
( ) 2. What does the underlined word “it” refer to
A. A worm. B. A cat. C. A whisker. D. Garlic.
( ) 3. What’s the fourth paragraph mainly about
A. The size of a cat’s whiskers. B. The color of a cat’s whiskers.
C. The use of a cat’s whiskers. D. The shape of a cat’s whiskers.
( ) 4. Which one is NOT true
A. Cats can only have a little milk because too much milk can make them sick.
B. If your cat has worms in its body, take it to see a doctor.
C. A cat’s whiskers can help it keep balance.
D. Cats need good owners to care for them instead of these myths.
(24 八年级上·贵州毕节)
Chengdong Baseball Sports Center Baseball is very popular. Welcome to join us. We have three good teachers to teach you how to play baseball. Opening hours: From Thursday to Sunday (From 9 a. m. to 6 p. m.) Price: ￥30 Mr. Chen
Lingshan Gym There are two very good football fields (场地) in it. It is open to the public on Saturdays and Sundays. It is free. Are you interested in playing football If so, please come. Mrs. Wan
Yuexiu Music Training Center Zhao Ming is a famous musician. He plays the piano quite well. He works at No.32 Xingfu Road. He is happy to teach his students how to play the piano.
Wanted We need a music teacher with a teacher certificate (证书). You can find Mr. Wang. His phone number is 99627766. You can also send an e- mail to smart music before October 10. Working days: Saturdays and Sundays Working time: 8 hours
( ) 1 When can Mike play baseball
A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Thursday.
( ) 2 Where can Wang Fang and Wang Ling play football
In Chengdong Sports Center.
B. In Yuexiu Training Center
C. In Lingshan Gym.
( ) 3 If you want to learn to play the piano, who can teach you
A. Zhao Ming. B. Mr. Wang. C. Mrs. Wan.
( ) 4. How many ways can you find Mr. Wang
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
(23 八年级上·湖北咸宁)
In the world today, all of the people need to have fun when we are free. We can't work or stay in the office and classroom all the time if we are going to keep healthy and enjoy life. So it is necessary for us to take part in some activities of relaxing.
Everyone has his own way of relaxing. Perhaps the most popular form (形式) is to take part in sports. We have all kinds of sports. There are team sports, such as basketball and soccer. There are also individual sports, such as swimming and running. Skating and mountain climbing are the most popular recreation (消遣) for people who like to be outdoors.
But not everyone who enjoys sports likes to take part in them. Many people don't like being outdoors. Instead of that, they prefer to watch them on TV or listen to them on the radio. So many people like some forms of indoor recreation, such as watching TV, singing and dancing.
It doesn't matter whether we take indoor recreation or take part in outdoor sports. It is important for everyone to relax from time to time, and enjoy some forms of recreation. Let's choose our own way of relaxing our body together. Remember: Health must come first.
( ) 1.People take part in some activities of relaxing to ______.
A. make money B. make friends
C. find a good job D. keep healthy and enjoy life
( ) 2.Which is the most popular form of relaxing
A. Watching TV. B. Sports.
C. Sleeping. D. Singing and dancing.
( ) 3.Outdoor sports include (包括) ______.
A. watching TV B. listening to the radio
C. singing and dancing D. skating and mountain climbing
( ) 4.The passage is mainly tells us that ______.
A. basketball is a kind of team sport
B. many people don't like being outdoors
C. different people have different ways of relaxing
D. indoor recreation is more important than outdoor sports
( ) 5.Where can we read this passage
A. In a health newspaper. B. In a science book.
C. In a novel. D. In a storybook.
(23 八年级上·河南商丘)
Many people love to share pictures of their pets on the internet. It's said that pets can look similar to their owners as time goes on. However, the cat Marla wasn't one of those pets, because she doesn't look like her owner. She looks like the famous actor Steve Buscemi.
Marla is a lovely cat. Her face is not the same as other cats. Because of that, she lived a harder life than other cats at first. Her owner left her near an animal shelter (收容所) . How old was she then Only two days old. But luckily, a worker there found her and took her home.
Marla's new owner is Jen Chavez. How did Jen meet Marla "In 2020, I lost my cat Estabon. I was sad, so I wanted to adopt another cat. Then I went to work at the animal shelter and there I met Marla."Her special looks interested me," Jen said.
Now, Marla is 4 years old. Everything is becoming better. Jen often puts pictures of Marla and Buscemi on the internet. These interesting pictures make Marla become popular online. More and more people love Marla. "I hope more animals in the animal shelter can find their new owners.They might make a change in your life," Jen said.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
( ) 1. What does Jen Chavez do
A. An actor. B. A worker. C. A pet doctor. D. An artist.
( ) 2. What does the underlined word "adopt" mean in Chinese
A. 购买 B. 遗弃 C. 收养 D. 想象
( ) 3. When did the cat Marla begin to live with Jen
A. In 2016. B. In 2018. C. In 2020. D. In 2022.
( ) 4. Which word can best describe（描述）Jen Chavez
A. Kind. B. Unlucky. C. Brave. D. Famous.
( ) 5. What's the best title for the text
A. Pictures of pet cats online
B. The new owner of the animal shelter
C. The best animal shelter
D. The story of a special cat
(23 八年级下·河南长恒)
For kids, it's very important to stay healthy. Kids should pay more attention to their lifestyle and help themselves have healthy life habits. Here are some tips on staying healthy for kids.
Kids hardly care about basic hygiene（卫生）, they share everything from drink to snacks. So it is important for kids to know the basic hygiene habits such as washing hands before eating, brushing teeth at least twice a day and so on. Similarly, kids should protect themselves from other kids with different kinds of infections（传染病）.
Healthy eating helps to live a healthy life. Kids should pay attention to the eating habits. Encourage themselves to eat healthy food such as fresh fruit and vegetables. And eat different kinds of food at different ages. Kids should know junk food is bad for health and try to eat less junk food.
Different activities can be planned to teach kids the importance of staying healthy. Some simple reading materials can let the kids know about their bodies. Also, playing games about brushing teeth, having meals is very useful and funny for kids. Certain group games and activities or even funny street plays can also help the kids understand the importance of staying healthy.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( ) 1. Which of the following is a healthy hygiene habit
A. Sharing drink with others. B. Sharing food with others.
C. Washing hands before eating. D. Brushing teeth once a day.
( ) 2. How many kinds of healthy food are mentioned in the third paragraph
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
( ) 3. Kids can know the importance of staying healthy by the activities except ____.
A. reading materials B. playing games
C. having parties D. performing street plays
( ) 4. The last paragraph mainly talks about ____.
A. games for kids to have meals
B. activities for kids to stay healthy
C. how to protect from infections
D. how to have healthy eating habits
( ) 5. What's the best title of the passage
A. Keep Away from Infections
B. Healthy Eating
C. Healthy Activity
D. Staying Healthy for Kids/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
题型过关第3讲 阅读理解
阅读理解四大题型解题技巧
一、主旨大意题
1.常见题型
主题型：What’s the main idea... / What does... mainly discuss / What’s the topic...
标题型：What’s the best title / The best title for this text is...
目的型：The author’s purpose.../ What’s the main purpose...
2.解题思路
找主题句：关注段首、段尾、段中主题句
概括全文：归纳各段中心句，提炼整体思想
分析文本体裁：区分文体（说明 / 议论等），辨别作者态度
3.干扰项特征
具体事实 / 细节
片面事实的错误结论
主观臆断的非文章事实
二、细节理解题
1.常见题型
正误判断：Which of the following statements is true
未提及内容：Which of the following is not mentioned...
细节问答：According to the passage, when/where/why...
2.解题思路
定位标识法：通过人物、时间、地点等 “路标词” 找信息
忠实原文：依据上下文，避免主观臆断
3.干扰项特征
范围不符（过大 / 过小）
偷换概念
正说并存
三、推理判断题
题干关键词：infer, imply, suggest, conclude 等
1.常见题型
隐含推断：The passage implies that...
态度语气：What is the tone/attitude of the author
文章出处：Where would this passage most probably appear
2.解题思路
逻辑分析：结合上下文推断作者隐含态度
排除绝对化：避免绝对表述，紧扣原文
3.态度分类
正面：positive, optimistic, supportive
负面：critical, negative, doubtful
中立：objective, neutral, impartial
四、词义猜测题
解题思路——上下文逻辑推断
对比关系：反义线索、肯定否定结构
因果关系：because, so, therefore 等词
构词法分析：拆分词根、前缀、后缀
定义解释线索：be defined as, mean, that is 等，或定语从句、同位语
举例同类关系：such as, for example, and、or 连接的同类内容
常识逻辑推理：结合生活常识、句子逻辑（转折、递进等）
代入验证法：将猜测词义代入原句验证
(24 八年级上·福建漳州)
The Olympic Games have a long history. In 776 BC, ancient Greece (古希腊) held the first ancient Olympics. But what the winners received at that time was not medals like today. The winners got olive wreaths (橄榄枝花环).
There weren't medals until the first modern Olympic Games started in Athens, Greece, in 1896. But at that time there were no gold medals. The winners only got silver (银的) medals; the second place winners got bronze (铜的) medals. And it's a pity that the third one got nothing.
But things changed in the next Summer Olympics in 1900. Most winners didn't get medals, but cups or works of art. Only a few winners got medals and their shapes were rectangles. In the 1904 Summer Olympics, the first, second and third place winners got gold, silver and bronze medals respectively (分别地).
Usually Olympic gold medals aren't solid (纯的) gold. But they mean much more than gold, so all players dream of getting them.
( ) 1. The first ancient Olympic Games were held in______.
A. 776 BC B. 1896 C. 1900 D. 1904
( ) 2. Most winners got in the 1900 Summer Olympic Games.
A. olive wreaths B. cups or art works C. medals D. nothing
( ) 3. What can we learn from the passage (文章)
A. There were only gold medals in ancient Olympics.
B. The winners got silver medals in the 1896 Olympics.
C. The Olympic Games were held every two years at first.
D. There weren't Summer Olympic Games at the beginning.
( ) 4. What does the underlined word "they" mean here
A. Olympic Games. B. Solid gold. C. Gold medals. D. All medals.
( ) 5. What does the passage mainly talk about
A. The history of the Olympic medals.
B. The history of the Olympic Games.
C. The winners in modern Olympic Games.
D. The materials (材料) of modern Olympic medals.
(24 八年级上·河北邢台)
Some things about cats that people believe might not be true. These myths (荒诞的说法) can make cat owners unable to think clearly. Let's learn the truth about them.
Some people think that cats need to drink milk. That is not true. If a cat eats well, it does not need to drink milk. Does your cat drink milk Most cats like milk, but too much of it can make them sick. They can only have a little milk.
Some people put garlic (蒜) in cat food. They believe it will keep worms (寄生虫) away from a cat’s body. Does it work No, it does nothing to worms. It will give the cat bad breath! If your cat has worms in its body, take it to see a doctor. The doctor will give medicine to the cat.
Some people think that a cat’s whiskers (须) can help it keep balance (平衡). In fact, whiskers have nothing to do with balance at all. They help the cat know about things around.
Have you heard these myths about cats before Don’t believe them. Cats need good owners to care for them. It’s a good idea to learn how to care for cats by reading books or talking to experts.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( ) 1. Is the cats drinking too much milk good or bad for their health
A. It’s good. B. It’s bad. C. Yes, it is. D. No, it isn’t.
( ) 2. What does the underlined word “it” refer to
A. A worm. B. A cat. C. A whisker. D. Garlic.
( ) 3. What’s the fourth paragraph mainly about
A. The size of a cat’s whiskers. B. The color of a cat’s whiskers.
C. The use of a cat’s whiskers. D. The shape of a cat’s whiskers.
( ) 4. Which one is NOT true
A. Cats can only have a little milk because too much milk can make them sick.
B. If your cat has worms in its body, take it to see a doctor.
C. A cat’s whiskers can help it keep balance.
D. Cats need good owners to care for them instead of these myths.
(24 八年级上·贵州毕节)
Chengdong Baseball Sports Center Baseball is very popular. Welcome to join us. We have three good teachers to teach you how to play baseball. Opening hours: From Thursday to Sunday (From 9 a. m. to 6 p. m.) Price: ￥30 Mr. Chen
Lingshan Gym There are two very good football fields (场地) in it. It is open to the public on Saturdays and Sundays. It is free. Are you interested in playing football If so, please come. Mrs. Wan
Yuexiu Music Training Center Zhao Ming is a famous musician. He plays the piano quite well. He works at No.32 Xingfu Road. He is happy to teach his students how to play the piano.
Wanted We need a music teacher with a teacher certificate (证书). You can find Mr. Wang. His phone number is 99627766. You can also send an e- mail to smart music before October 10. Working days: Saturdays and Sundays Working time: 8 hours
( ) 1 When can Mike play baseball
A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Thursday.
( ) 2 Where can Wang Fang and Wang Ling play football
In Chengdong Sports Center.
B. In Yuexiu Training Center
C. In Lingshan Gym.
( ) 3 If you want to learn to play the piano, who can teach you
A. Zhao Ming. B. Mr. Wang. C. Mrs. Wan.
( ) 4. How many ways can you find Mr. Wang
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
(23 八年级上·湖北咸宁)
In the world today, all of the people need to have fun when we are free. We can't work or stay in the office and classroom all the time if we are going to keep healthy and enjoy life. So it is necessary for us to take part in some activities of relaxing.
Everyone has his own way of relaxing. Perhaps the most popular form (形式) is to take part in sports. We have all kinds of sports. There are team sports, such as basketball and soccer. There are also individual sports, such as swimming and running. Skating and mountain climbing are the most popular recreation (消遣) for people who like to be outdoors.
But not everyone who enjoys sports likes to take part in them. Many people don't like being outdoors. Instead of that, they prefer to watch them on TV or listen to them on the radio. So many people like some forms of indoor recreation, such as watching TV, singing and dancing.
It doesn't matter whether we take indoor recreation or take part in outdoor sports. It is important for everyone to relax from time to time, and enjoy some forms of recreation. Let's choose our own way of relaxing our body together. Remember: Health must come first.
( ) 1.People take part in some activities of relaxing to ______.
A. make money B. make friends
C. find a good job D. keep healthy and enjoy life
( ) 2.Which is the most popular form of relaxing
A. Watching TV. B. Sports.
C. Sleeping. D. Singing and dancing.
( ) 3.Outdoor sports include (包括) ______.
A. watching TV B. listening to the radio
C. singing and dancing D. skating and mountain climbing
( ) 4.The passage is mainly tells us that ______.
A. basketball is a kind of team sport
B. many people don't like being outdoors
C. different people have different ways of relaxing
D. indoor recreation is more important than outdoor sports
( ) 5.Where can we read this passage
A. In a health newspaper. B. In a science book.
C. In a novel. D. In a storybook.
(23 八年级上·河南商丘)
Many people love to share pictures of their pets on the internet. It's said that pets can look similar to their owners as time goes on. However, the cat Marla wasn't one of those pets, because she doesn't look like her owner. She looks like the famous actor Steve Buscemi.
Marla is a lovely cat. Her face is not the same as other cats. Because of that, she lived a harder life than other cats at first. Her owner left her near an animal shelter (收容所) . How old was she then Only two days old. But luckily, a worker there found her and took her home.
Marla's new owner is Jen Chavez. How did Jen meet Marla "In 2020, I lost my cat Estabon. I was sad, so I wanted to adopt another cat. Then I went to work at the animal shelter and there I met Marla."Her special looks interested me," Jen said.
Now, Marla is 4 years old. Everything is becoming better. Jen often puts pictures of Marla and Buscemi on the internet. These interesting pictures make Marla become popular online. More and more people love Marla. "I hope more animals in the animal shelter can find their new owners.They might make a change in your life," Jen said.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
( ) 1. What does Jen Chavez do
A. An actor. B. A worker. C. A pet doctor. D. An artist.
( ) 2. What does the underlined word "adopt" mean in Chinese
A. 购买 B. 遗弃 C. 收养 D. 想象
( ) 3. When did the cat Marla begin to live with Jen
A. In 2016. B. In 2018. C. In 2020. D. In 2022.
( ) 4. Which word can best describe（描述）Jen Chavez
A. Kind. B. Unlucky. C. Brave. D. Famous.
( ) 5. What's the best title for the text
A. Pictures of pet cats online
B. The new owner of the animal shelter
C. The best animal shelter
D. The story of a special cat
(23 八年级下·河南长恒)
For kids, it's very important to stay healthy. Kids should pay more attention to their lifestyle and help themselves have healthy life habits. Here are some tips on staying healthy for kids.
Kids hardly care about basic hygiene（卫生）, they share everything from drink to snacks. So it is important for kids to know the basic hygiene habits such as washing hands before eating, brushing teeth at least twice a day and so on. Similarly, kids should protect themselves from other kids with different kinds of infections（传染病）.
Healthy eating helps to live a healthy life. Kids should pay attention to the eating habits. Encourage themselves to eat healthy food such as fresh fruit and vegetables. And eat different kinds of food at different ages. Kids should know junk food is bad for health and try to eat less junk food.
Different activities can be planned to teach kids the importance of staying healthy. Some simple reading materials can let the kids know about their bodies. Also, playing games about brushing teeth, having meals is very useful and funny for kids. Certain group games and activities or even funny street plays can also help the kids understand the importance of staying healthy.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( ) 1. Which of the following is a healthy hygiene habit
A. Sharing drink with others. B. Sharing food with others.
C. Washing hands before eating. D. Brushing teeth once a day.
( ) 2. How many kinds of healthy food are mentioned in the third paragraph
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
( ) 3. Kids can know the importance of staying healthy by the activities except ____.
A. reading materials B. playing games
C. having parties D. performing street plays
( ) 4. The last paragraph mainly talks about ____.
A. games for kids to have meals
B. activities for kids to stay healthy
C. how to protect from infections
D. how to have healthy eating habits
( ) 5. What's the best title of the passage
A. Keep Away from Infections
B. Healthy Eating
C. Healthy Activity
D. Staying Healthy for Kids
（24 八年级上 福建漳州）
【答案】1. A；2. B；3. B；4. C；5. A
【解析】
第 1 题（细节理解题）
解题技巧应用：根据 “细节理解题” 的 “定位标识语” 技巧，题干关键词为 “the first ancient Olympic Games”，在原文第一段找到对应信息 “In 776 BC, ancient Greece (古希腊) held the first ancient Olympics”，通过 “时间（776 BC）” 这一路标词定位答案，可知第一届古代奥运会举办于公元前 776 年，对应选项 A。
排除干扰项：B（1896）是第一届现代奥运会时间，C（1900）、D（1904）是后续现代奥运会时间，均不符合 “古代” 这一限定，属于 “范围不符（偏离‘古代’范畴）” 的干扰项。
第 2 题（细节理解题）
解题技巧应用：题干关键词为 “1900 Summer Olympic Games”“Most winners”，定位到原文第三段 “But things changed in the next Summer Olympics in 1900. Most winners didn't get medals, but cups or works of art”，“忠实原文” 可知大多数获胜者获得的是杯子或艺术品，对应选项 B。
排除干扰项：A（橄榄枝花环）是古代奥运会奖品，C（奖牌）是少数获胜者所得，D（无物品）不符合 “大多数” 的表述，均属于 “片面事实的错误结论” 干扰项。
第 3 题（细节理解题 - 正误判断）
解题技巧应用：逐一验证选项，结合 “忠实原文” 原则。A 选项 “古代奥运会只有金牌”，原文第一段提到古代获胜者得橄榄枝花环，无金牌，故 A 错误；B 选项 “1896 年奥运会获胜者得银牌”，原文第二段 “There weren't medals until the first modern Olympic Games started in Athens, Greece, in 1896. But at that time there were no gold medals. The winners only got silver (银的) medals”，与原文一致，B 正确；C 选项 “最初奥运会每两年举办一次”，原文未提及举办周期，属于 “主观臆断的非文章事实”；D 选项 “起初没有夏季奥运会”，原文第三段明确提到 1896、1900 等夏季奥运会，D 错误。
第 4 题（词义猜测题）
解题技巧应用：根据 “上下文逻辑推断”，前文 “Usually Olympic gold medals aren't solid (纯的) gold. But they mean much more than gold”，“they” 指代前文出现的复数名词 “Olympic gold medals”，将 “金牌” 代入原句 “但金牌的意义远大于黄金”，逻辑通顺，故 “they” 指 Gold medals，对应选项 C。
排除干扰项：A（奥运会）、B（纯金）、D（所有奖牌）代入后均不符合上下文逻辑，属于 “偷换概念” 干扰项。
第 5 题（主旨大意题 - 主题型）
解题技巧应用：采用 “概括全文” 技巧，归纳各段中心：第一段讲古代奥运会奖品（橄榄枝花环），第二段讲 1896 年现代奥运会奖牌（无金牌，获胜者得银牌），第三段讲 1900、1904 年奥运会奖牌变化，第四段讲奥运金牌的意义。整体围绕 “奥运奖牌的历史” 展开，对应选项 A。
排除干扰项：B（奥运会历史）范围过大，文章重点是 “奖牌” 而非 “奥运会本身”；C（现代奥运会获胜者）、D（现代奥运奖牌材质）仅为部分内容，属于 “片面事实的错误结论”。
(24 八年级上·河北邢台)
【答案】1. B；2. B；3. C；4. C
【解析】
第 1 题（细节定位题）
解题技巧应用：采用 “细节定位 + 忠实原文” 技巧，题干关键词为 “cats drinking too much milk”“good or bad for their health”，在原文第二段找到对应信息 “Most cats like milk, but too much of it can make them sick. They can only have a little milk”，通过 “结果描述（make them sick）” 这一关键信息定位答案，明确猫喝太多牛奶会生病，对健康有害，对应选项 B。
排除干扰项：A（It’s good）与原文 “make them sick” 表述完全相反，属于 “与原文事实相悖” 的干扰项；C（Yes, it is）、D（No, it isn’t）均为对一般疑问句的简略回答，而题干是选择疑问句（询问 “好还是坏”），句式匹配错误，属于 “答非所问” 的干扰项。
第 2 题（代词指代题）
解题技巧应用：采用 “上下文逻辑推断 + 代入验证” 技巧，题干关键词为 “underlined word ‘it’”，定位到原文第三段 “Some people put garlic (蒜) in cat food. They believe it will keep worms (寄生虫) away from a cat’s body”，“it” 指代前文出现的单数名词，结合前句主语 “garlic”，将 “garlic（蒜）” 代入原句 “他们认为蒜能让猫远离寄生虫”，逻辑通顺，对应选项 D。
排除干扰项：A（A worm）、B（A cat）代入后，“认为寄生虫 / 猫能让猫远离寄生虫” 不符合逻辑；C（A whisker）是第四段才提及的 “猫须”，与第三段 “蒜和寄生虫” 的语境无关，均属于 “偷换概念 + 语境不符” 的干扰项。
第 3 题（主旨大意题）
解题技巧应用：采用 “段落主旨提炼 + 抓核心信息” 技巧，第四段开头提出 “Some people think that a cat’s whiskers (须) can help it keep balance (平衡)”（人们对猫须的误解），随后用 “In fact” 转折，指出 “whiskers have nothing to do with balance at all. They help the cat know about things around”（猫须的实际作用），整段围绕 “猫须的用途” 展开，核心信息是 “猫须的真实作用”，对应选项 C。
排除干扰项：A（The size of a cat’s whiskers）、B（The color of a cat’s whiskers）、D（The shape of a cat’s whiskers）均涉及 “猫须的尺寸、颜色、形状”，而原文未提及任何关于猫须外观的描述，属于 “主观臆断的非文章事实” 的干扰项。
第 4 题（细节理解题）
解题技巧应用：采用 “细节逐一验证 + 排除法” 技巧，题干关键词为 “NOT true”，逐一对照选项与原文：
选项 A：对应第二段 “Most cats like milk, but too much of it can make them sick. They can only have a little milk”，与原文一致，表述正确；
选项 B：对应第三段 “If your cat has worms in its body, take it to see a doctor”，与原文一致，表述正确；
选项 C：对应第四段 “In fact, whiskers have nothing to do with balance at all”，与选项 “can help it keep balance” 完全相反，表述错误；
选项 D：对应最后一段 “Cats need good owners to care for them. Don’t believe them (these myths)”，与原文一致，表述正确。
综上，表述错误的选项为 C。
排除干扰项：A、B、D 均与原文细节完全匹配，属于 “符合原文事实” 的选项，可排除；C 因与原文转折后的核心信息相悖，属于 “与原文事实矛盾” 的干扰项，即为正确答案。
（24 八年级上 贵州毕节）
【答案】1. C；2. C；3. A；4. A
【解析】
第 1 题（细节理解题）
解题技巧应用：题干关键词 “play baseball”，定位 “Chengdong Baseball Sports Center” 的 “Opening hours: From Thursday to Sunday (From 9 a. m. to 6 p. m.)”，通过 “时间路标词” 可知周四可打棒球，对应选项 C。
排除干扰项：A（周一）、B（周二）不在开放时间内，属于 “范围不符（超出开放时间）” 干扰项。
第 2 题（细节理解题）
解题技巧应用：题干关键词 “play football”，定位 “Lingshan Gym” 的 “There are two very good football fields (场地) in it”，通过 “地点路标词” 可知灵山体育馆有足球场，对应选项 C。
排除干扰项：A（城东体育中心）是打棒球的地方，B（越秀培训中心）是学钢琴的地方，属于 “偷换概念” 干扰项。
第 3 题（细节理解题）
解题技巧应用：题干关键词 “learn to play the piano”，定位 “Yuexiu Music Training Center” 的 “Zhao Ming is a famous musician. He plays the piano quite well... He is happy to teach his students how to play the piano”，通过 “人物路标词” 可知赵明教钢琴，对应选项 A。
排除干扰项：B（王先生）是招聘音乐老师的人，C（万女士）负责灵山体育馆，均不教钢琴，属于 “偷换概念” 干扰项。
第 4 题（细节理解题 - 数量统计）
解题技巧应用：题干关键词 “find Mr. Wang”，定位 “Wanted” 的 “You can find Mr. Wang. His phone number is 99627766. You can also send an e- mail to smart music before October 10”，共两种方式（打电话、发邮件），对应选项 A。
排除干扰项：B（3 种）、C（4 种）均为过度统计，属于 “主观臆断的非文章事实”。
（23 八年级上 湖北咸宁）
【答案】1. D；2. B；3. D；4. C；5. A
【解析】
第 1 题（细节理解题）
解题技巧应用：题干关键词 “take part in some activities of relaxing to”，定位原文第一段 “We can't work or stay in the office and classroom all the time if we are going to keep healthy and enjoy life. So it is necessary for us to take part in some activities of relaxing”，“so” 表因果，说明放松活动的目的是 “保持健康和享受生活”，对应选项 D。
排除干扰项：A（赚钱）、B（交朋友）、C（找好工作）原文均未提及，属于 “主观臆断的非文章事实”。
第 2 题（细节理解题）
解题技巧应用：题干关键词 “the most popular form of relaxing”，定位原文第二段 “Perhaps the most popular form (形式) is to take part in sports”，直接明确最受欢迎的放松方式是运动，对应选项 B。
排除干扰项：A（看电视）、C（睡觉）、D（唱歌跳舞）均为其他放松方式，非 “最受欢迎”，属于 “片面事实的错误结论”。
第 3 题（细节理解题 - 分类判断）
解题技巧应用：题干关键词 “Outdoor sports”，定位原文第二段 “Skating and mountain climbing are the most popular recreation (消遣) for people who like to be outdoors”，“outdoors” 对应 “Outdoor sports”，可知滑冰和登山是户外运动，对应选项 D。
排除干扰项：A（看电视）、B（听广播）、C（唱歌跳舞）均为原文第三段提到的 “indoor recreation”（室内消遣），属于 “范围不符（混淆室内 / 室外）” 干扰项。
第 4 题（主旨大意题 - 主题型）
解题技巧应用：采用 “概括全文” 技巧，第一段讲放松的必要性，第二段讲运动（团队 / 个人 / 户外）是常见放松方式，第三段讲室内放松方式（看电视、唱歌等），第四段讲无论室内还是户外，放松很重要。整体围绕 “不同人有不同的放松方式” 展开，对应选项 C。
排除干扰项：A（篮球是团队运动）仅为第二段细节，B（很多人不喜欢户外）仅为第三段细节，D（室内放松比户外重要）原文未提及 “比较”，均属于 “片面事实的错误结论”。
第 5 题（推理判断题 - 文章出处）
解题技巧应用：根据 “分析文体情感 + 常识逻辑”，文章主题是 “放松方式与健康”，属于健康领域内容。A（健康报纸）符合主题；B（科学书）侧重科学知识，C（小说）、D（故事书）侧重虚构情节，均与文章文体不符，故答案为 A。
（23 八年级上 河南商丘）
【答案】1. B；2. C；3. C；4. A；5. D
【解析】
第 1 题（细节理解题）
解题技巧应用：题干关键词 “Jen Chavez do”（职业），定位原文第三段 “Then I went to work at the animal shelter and there I met Marla”，“work at the animal shelter” 说明 Jen 是收容所工作人员，对应选项 B。
排除干扰项：A（演员）是 Steve Buscemi 的职业，C（宠物医生）、D（艺术家）原文未提及，属于 “偷换概念” 干扰项。
第 2 题（词义猜测题）
解题技巧应用：根据 “上下文逻辑推断 + 代入验证法”，前文 “In 2020, I lost my cat Estabon. I was sad, so I wanted to adopt another cat”，Jen 失去了自己的猫，所以想 “收养” 另一只猫，将 “收养” 代入原句，逻辑通顺；若代入 A（购买）、B（遗弃）、D（想象），均不符合 “失去猫后想再拥有猫” 的逻辑，故 “adopt” 意为 “收养”，对应选项 C。
第 3 题（细节理解题）
解题技巧应用：题干关键词 “Marla begin to live with Jen”，定位原文第三段 “In 2020... Then I went to work at the animal shelter and there I met Marla”，可知 2020 年 Jen 遇到 Marla 并收养它，对应选项 C。
排除干扰项：A（2016）、B（2018）早于 Jen 遇到 Marla 的时间，D（2022）是 Marla4 岁时的年份（2020+2=2022，非收养时间），属于 “范围不符（偏离时间节点）” 干扰项。
第 4 题（推理判断题 - 人物性格）
解题技巧应用：根据 “逻辑分析 + 原文细节”，Jen 失去自己的猫后，到收容所工作并收养了长相特殊的 Marla，还在网上分享 Marla 的照片，呼吁更多人收养收容所的动物，这些行为体现了她的 “善良（Kind）”，对应选项 A。
排除干扰项：B（不幸的）与 Jen 最终拥有 Marla 的幸福结局不符，C（勇敢的）、D（著名的）原文未体现，属于 “主观臆断的非文章事实”。
第 5 题（主旨大意题 - 标题型）
解题技巧应用：采用 “概括全文 + 突出核心” 技巧，文章围绕 “长相特殊（像演员 Steve Buscemi）的猫 Marla” 展开，讲述它的出身（被遗弃）、被 Jen 收养、成为网红的经历，核心是 “Marla 这只特殊猫的故事”，对应选项 D。
排除干扰项：A（网上的宠物猫照片）仅为第四段细节，B（收容所的新主人）侧重 Jen，非核心 “猫”，C（最好的收容所）原文未提及，均属于 “片面事实的错误结论”。
（23 八年级下 河南长恒）
【答案】1. C；2. A；3. C；4. B；5. D
【解析】
第 1 题（细节理解题 - 正误判断）
解题技巧应用：题干关键词 “healthy hygiene habit”，定位原文第二段 “such as washing hands before eating, brushing teeth at least twice a day and so on”，同时提到 “Kids hardly care about basic hygiene（卫生）, they share everything from drink to snacks”（分享饮品、食物是不卫生的）。A（分享饮品）、B（分享食物）是不卫生习惯，D（每天刷一次牙）不符合 “至少两次”，C（饭前洗手）是原文明确的卫生习惯，对应选项 C。
第 2 题（细节理解题 - 数量统计）
解题技巧应用：题干限定 “third paragraph”“healthy food”，定位第三段 “Encourage themselves to eat healthy food such as fresh fruit and vegetables”，提到两种健康食物（新鲜水果、蔬菜），对应选项 A。
排除干扰项：B（3 种）、C（4 种）、D（5 种）均为过度统计，属于 “主观臆断的非文章事实”。
第 3 题（细节理解题 - 排除法）
解题技巧应用：题干关键词 “activities except”（除了... 之外的活动），定位原文第四段 “Some simple reading materials... Also, playing games... Certain group games and activities or even funny street plays”，A（阅读材料）、B（玩游戏）、D（街头表演）均为原文提及的活动，C（举办派对）未提及，属于 “未提及内容”，故答案为 C。
第 4 题（主旨大意题 - 段落主旨）
解题技巧应用：采用 “找段首主题句” 技巧，第四段首句 “Different activities can be planned to teach kids the importance of staying healthy”，后续内容均为具体活动例子（阅读材料、游戏、街头表演），故段落主旨是 “帮助孩子保持健康的活动”，对应选项 B。
排除干扰项：A（吃饭相关的游戏）仅为例子之一，C（如何预防传染病）是第二段内容，D（如何养成健康饮食习惯）是第三段内容，均属于 “片面事实的错误结论”。
第 5 题（主旨大意题 - 标题型）
解题技巧应用：采用 “概括全文 + 抓核心对象” 技巧，文章首段提出 “For kids, it's very important to stay healthy... Here are some tips on staying healthy for kids”，后续段落分别从卫生习惯、健康饮食、健康活动三个方面给出建议，核心对象是 “孩子”，主题是 “孩子保持健康的建议”，对应选项 D。
排除干扰项：A（远离传染病）仅为第二段部分内容，B（健康饮食）是第三段内容，C（健康活动）是第四段内容，均属于 “片面事实的错误结论”。/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
题型过关第 3讲 阅读理解
解题技巧
阅读理解四大题型解题技巧
一、主旨大意题
1.常见题型
主题型：What’s the main idea... / What does... mainly discuss / What’s the topic...
标题型：What’s the best title / The best title for this text is...
目的型：The author’s purpose.../ What’s the main purpose...
2.解题思路
找主题句：关注段首、段尾、段中主题句
概括全文：归纳各段中心句，提炼整体思想
分析文本体裁：区分文体（说明 / 议论等），辨别作者态度
3.干扰项特征
具体事实 / 细节
片面事实的错误结论
主观臆断的非文章事实
二、细节理解题
1.常见题型
正误判断：Which of the following statements is true
未提及内容：Which of the following is not mentioned...
细节问答：According to the passage, when/where/why...
2.解题思路
定位标识法：通过人物、时间、地点等 “路标词” 找信息
忠实原文：依据上下文，避免主观臆断
3.干扰项特征
范围不符（过大 / 过小）
偷换概念
正说并存
1
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
三、推理判断题
题干关键词：infer, imply, suggest, conclude 等
1.常见题型
隐含推断：The passage implies that...
态度语气：What is the tone/attitude of the author
文章出处：Where would this passage most probably appear
2.解题思路
逻辑分析：结合上下文推断作者隐含态度
排除绝对化：避免绝对表述，紧扣原文
3.态度分类
正面：positive, optimistic, supportive
负面：critical, negative, doubtful
中立：objective, neutral, impartial
四、词义猜测题
解题思路——上下文逻辑推断
对比关系：反义线索、肯定否定结构
因果关系：because, so, therefore 等词
构词法分析：拆分词根、前缀、后缀
定义解释线索：be defined as, mean, that is 等，或定语从句、同位语
举例同类关系：such as, for example, and、or 连接的同类内容
常识逻辑推理：结合生活常识、句子逻辑（转折、递进等）
代入验证法：将猜测词义代入原句验证
真题提升专项练习
(24 八年级上·福建漳州)
The Olympic Games have a long history. In 776 BC, ancient Greece (古希腊) held the first
ancient Olympics. But what the winners received at that time was not medals like today. The
winners got olive wreaths (橄榄枝花环).
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There weren't medals until the first modern Olympic Games started in Athens, Greece, in
1896. But at that time there were no gold medals. The winners only got silver (银的) medals; the
second place winners got bronze (铜的) medals. And it's a pity that the third one got nothing.
But things changed in the next Summer Olympics in 1900. Most winners didn't get medals,
but cups or works of art. Only a few winners got medals and their shapes were rectangles. In the
1904 Summer Olympics, the first, second and third place winners got gold, silver and bronze
medals respectively (分别地).
Usually Olympic gold medals aren't solid (纯的) gold. But they mean much more than gold,
so all players dream of getting them.
( ) 1. The first ancient Olympic Games were held in______.
A. 776 BC B. 1896 C. 1900 D. 1904
( ) 2. Most winners got in the 1900 Summer Olympic Games.
A. olive wreaths B. cups or art works C. medals D. nothing
( ) 3. What can we learn from the passage (文章)
A. There were only gold medals in ancient Olympics.
B. The winners got silver medals in the 1896 Olympics.
C. The Olympic Games were held every two years at first.
D. There weren't Summer Olympic Games at the beginning.
( ) 4. What does the underlined word "they" mean here
A. Olympic Games. B. Solid gold. C. Gold medals. D. All medals.
( ) 5. What does the passage mainly talk about
A. The history of the Olympic medals.
B. The history of the Olympic Games.
C. The winners in modern Olympic Games.
D. The materials (材料) of modern Olympic medals.
(24 八年级上·河北邢台)
Some things about cats that people believe might not be true. These myths (荒诞的说法) can
make cat owners unable to think clearly. Let's learn the truth about them.
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Some people think that cats need to drink milk. That is not true. If a cat eats well, it does not
need to drink milk. Does your cat drink milk Most cats like milk, but too much of it can make
them sick. They can only have a little milk.
Some people put garlic (蒜 ) in cat food. They believe it will keep worms (寄生虫 ) away
from a cat’s body. Does it work No, it does nothing to worms. It will give the cat bad breath! If
your cat has worms in its body, take it to see a doctor. The doctor will give medicine to the cat.
Some people think that a cat’s whiskers (须 ) can help it keep balance (平衡 ). In fact,
whiskers have nothing to do with balance at all. They help the cat know about things around.
Have you heard these myths about cats before Don’t believe them. Cats need good owners
to care for them. It’s a good idea to learn how to care for cats by reading books or talking to
experts.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( ) 1. Is the cats drinking too much milk good or bad for their health
A. It’s good. B. It’s bad. C. Yes, it is. D. No, it isn’t.
( ) 2. What does the underlined word “it” refer to
A. A worm. B. A cat. C. A whisker. D. Garlic.
( ) 3. What’s the fourth paragraph mainly about
A. The size of a cat’s whiskers. B. The color of a cat’s whiskers.
C. The use of a cat’s whiskers. D. The shape of a cat’s whiskers.
( ) 4. Which one is NOT true
A. Cats can only have a little milk because too much milk can make them sick.
B. If your cat has worms in its body, take it to see a doctor.
C. A cat’s whiskers can help it keep balance.
D. Cats need good owners to care for them instead of these myths.
(24 八年级上·贵州毕节)
Chengdong Baseball Sports Center
Baseball is very popular. Welcome to join us. We have three good teachers to teach you how to
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play baseball.
Opening hours: From Thursday to Sunday (From 9 a. m. to 6 p. m.)
Price: ￥30
Mr. Chen
Lingshan Gym
There are two very good football fields (场地) in it. It is open to the public on Saturdays and
Sundays. It is free. Are you interested in playing football If so, please come.
Mrs. Wan
Yuexiu Music Training Center
Zhao Ming is a famous musician. He plays the piano quite well. He works at No.32 Xingfu
Road. He is happy to teach his students how to play the piano.
Wanted
We need a music teacher with a teacher certificate (证书). You can find Mr. Wang. His phone
number is 99627766. You can also send an e- mail to smart music before October
10.
Working days: Saturdays and Sundays
Working time: 8 hours
( ) 1 When can Mike play baseball
A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Thursday.
( ) 2 Where can Wang Fang and Wang Ling play football
A. In Chengdong Sports Center.
B. In Yuexiu Training Center
C. In Lingshan Gym.
( ) 3 If you want to learn to play the piano, who can teach you
A. Zhao Ming. B. Mr. Wang. C. Mrs. Wan.
( ) 4. How many ways can you find Mr. Wang
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
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(23 八年级上·湖北咸宁)
In the world today, all of the people need to have fun when we are free. We can't work or
stay in the office and classroom all the time if we are going to keep healthy and enjoy life. So it is
necessary for us to take part in some activities of relaxing.
Everyone has his own way of relaxing. Perhaps the most popular form (形式) is to take part
in sports. We have all kinds of sports. There are team sports, such as basketball and soccer. There
are also individual sports, such as swimming and running. Skating and mountain climbing are the
most popular recreation (消遣) for people who like to be outdoors.
But not everyone who enjoys sports likes to take part in them. Many people don't like being
outdoors. Instead of that, they prefer to watch them on TV or listen to them on the radio. So many
people like some forms of indoor recreation, such as watching TV, singing and dancing.
It doesn't matter whether we take indoor recreation or take part in outdoor sports. It is
important for everyone to relax from time to time, and enjoy some forms of recreation. Let's
choose our own way of relaxing our body together. Remember: Health must come first.
( ) 1.People take part in some activities of relaxing to ______.
A. make money B. make friends
C. find a good job D. keep healthy and enjoy life
( ) 2.Which is the most popular form of relaxing
A. Watching TV. B. Sports.
C. Sleeping. D. Singing and dancing.
( ) 3.Outdoor sports include (包括) ______.
A. watching TV B. listening to the radio
C. singing and dancing D. skating and mountain climbing
( ) 4.The passage is mainly tells us that ______.
A. basketball is a kind of team sport
B. many people don't like being outdoors
C. different people have different ways of relaxing
D. indoor recreation is more important than outdoor sports
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( ) 5.Where can we read this passage
A. In a health newspaper. B. In a science book.
C. In a novel. D. In a storybook.
(23 八年级上·河南商丘)
Many people love to share pictures of their pets on the internet. It's said that pets can look
similar to their owners as time goes on. However, the cat Marla wasn't one of those pets, because
she doesn't look like her owner. She looks like the famous actor Steve Buscemi.
Marla is a lovely cat. Her face is not the same as other cats. Because of that, she lived a
harder life than other cats at first. Her owner left her near an animal shelter (收容所) . How old
was she then Only two days old. But luckily, a worker there found her and took her home.
Marla's new owner is Jen Chavez. How did Jen meet Marla "In 2020, I lost my cat Estabon.
I was sad, so I wanted to adopt another cat. Then I went to work at the animal shelter and there I
met Marla."Her special looks interested me," Jen said.
Now, Marla is 4 years old. Everything is becoming better. Jen often puts pictures of Marla
and Buscemi on the internet. These interesting pictures make Marla become popular online. More
and more people love Marla. "I hope more animals in the animal shelter can find their new
owners.They might make a change in your life," Jen said.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
( ) 1. What does Jen Chavez do
A. An actor. B. A worker. C. A pet doctor. D. An artist.
( ) 2. What does the underlined word "adopt" mean in Chinese
A. 购买 B. 遗弃 C. 收养 D. 想象
( ) 3. When did the cat Marla begin to live with Jen
A. In 2016. B. In 2018. C. In 2020. D. In 2022.
( ) 4. Which word can best describe（描述）Jen Chavez
A. Kind. B. Unlucky. C. Brave. D. Famous.
( ) 5. What's the best title for the text
A. Pictures of pet cats online
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B. The new owner of the animal shelter
C. The best animal shelter
D. The story of a special cat
(23 八年级下·河南长恒)
For kids, it's very important to stay healthy. Kids should pay more attention to their lifestyle
and help themselves have healthy life habits. Here are some tips on staying healthy for kids.
Kids hardly care about basic hygiene（卫生）, they share everything from drink to snacks. So it is
important for kids to know the basic hygiene habits such as washing hands before eating, brushing
teeth at least twice a day and so on. Similarly, kids should protect themselves from other kids with
different kinds of infections（传染病）.
Healthy eating helps to live a healthy life. Kids should pay attention to the eating habits.
Encourage themselves to eat healthy food such as fresh fruit and vegetables. And eat different
kinds of food at different ages. Kids should know junk food is bad for health and try to eat less
junk food.
Different activities can be planned to teach kids the importance of staying healthy. Some
simple reading materials can let the kids know about their bodies. Also, playing games about
brushing teeth, having meals is very useful and funny for kids. Certain group games and activities
or even funny street plays can also help the kids understand the importance of staying healthy.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( ) 1. Which of the following is a healthy hygiene habit
A. Sharing drink with others. B. Sharing food with others.
C. Washing hands before eating. D. Brushing teeth once a day.
( ) 2. How many kinds of healthy food are mentioned in the third paragraph
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
( ) 3. Kids can know the importance of staying healthy by the activities except ____.
A. reading materials B. playing games
C. having parties D. performing street plays
( ) 4. The last paragraph mainly talks about ____.
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A. games for kids to have meals
B. activities for kids to stay healthy
C. how to protect from infections
D. how to have healthy eating habits
( ) 5. What's the best title of the passage
A. Keep Away from Infections
B. Healthy Eating
C. Healthy Activity
D. Staying Healthy for Kids
答案与解析
（24 八年级上 福建漳州）
【答案】1. A；2. B；3. B；4. C；5. A
【解析】
第 1 题（细节理解题）
解题技巧应用：根据 “细节理解题” 的 “定位标识语” 技巧，题干关键词为 “the first ancient
Olympic Games”，在原文第一段找到对应信息 “In 776 BC, ancient Greece (古希腊) held the
first ancient Olympics”，通过 “时间（776 BC）” 这一路标词定位答案，可知第一届古代奥
运会举办于公元前 776 年，对应选项 A。
排除干扰项：B（1896）是第一届现代奥运会时间，C（1900）、D（1904）是后续现代奥
运会时间，均不符合 “古代” 这一限定，属于 “范围不符（偏离‘古代’范畴）” 的干扰项。
第 2 题（细节理解题）
解题技巧应用：题干关键词为 “1900 Summer Olympic Games”“Most winners”，定位到原文
第三段 “But things changed in the next Summer Olympics in 1900. Most winners didn't get
medals, but cups or works of art”，“忠实原文” 可知大多数获胜者获得的是杯子或艺术品，对
应选项 B。
排除干扰项：A（橄榄枝花环）是古代奥运会奖品，C（奖牌）是少数获胜者所得，D（无
物品）不符合 “大多数” 的表述，均属于 “片面事实的错误结论” 干扰项。
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第 3 题（细节理解题 - 正误判断）
解题技巧应用：逐一验证选项，结合 “忠实原文” 原则。A 选项 “古代奥运会只有金牌”，
原文第一段提到古代获胜者得橄榄枝花环，无金牌，故 A 错误；B 选项 “1896 年奥运会
获胜者得银牌”，原文第二段 “There weren't medals until the first modern Olympic Games
started in Athens, Greece, in 1896. But at that time there were no gold medals. The winners only
got silver (银的) medals”，与原文一致，B 正确；C 选项 “最初奥运会每两年举办一次”，原
文未提及举办周期，属于 “主观臆断的非文章事实”；D 选项 “起初没有夏季奥运会”，原文
第三段明确提到 1896、1900 等夏季奥运会，D 错误。
第 4 题（词义猜测题）
解题技巧应用：根据 “上下文逻辑推断”，前文 “Usually Olympic gold medals aren't solid (纯
的) gold. But they mean much more than gold”，“they” 指代前文出现的复数名词 “Olympic
gold medals”，将 “金牌” 代入原句 “但金牌的意义远大于黄金”，逻辑通顺，故 “they” 指
Gold medals，对应选项 C。
排除干扰项：A（奥运会）、B（纯金）、D（所有奖牌）代入后均不符合上下文逻辑，属
于 “偷换概念” 干扰项。
第 5 题（主旨大意题 - 主题型）
解题技巧应用：采用 “概括全文” 技巧，归纳各段中心：第一段讲古代奥运会奖品（橄榄枝
花环），第二段讲 1896 年现代奥运会奖牌（无金牌，获胜者得银牌），第三段讲 1900、
1904 年奥运会奖牌变化，第四段讲奥运金牌的意义。整体围绕 “奥运奖牌的历史” 展开，
对应选项 A。
排除干扰项：B（奥运会历史）范围过大，文章重点是 “奖牌” 而非 “奥运会本身”；C（现
代奥运会获胜者）、D（现代奥运奖牌材质）仅为部分内容，属于 “片面事实的错误结论”。
(24 八年级上·河北邢台)
【答案】1. B；2. B；3. C；4. C
【解析】
第 1 题（细节定位题）
解题技巧应用：采用 “细节定位 + 忠实原文” 技巧，题干关键词为 “cats drinking too much
milk”“good or bad for their health”，在原文第二段找到对应信息 “Most cats like milk, but too
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much of it can make them sick. They can only have a little milk”，通过 “结果描述（make them
sick）” 这一关键信息定位答案，明确猫喝太多牛奶会生病，对健康有害，对应选项 B。
排除干扰项：A（It’s good）与原文 “make them sick” 表述完全相反，属于 “与原文事实相
悖” 的干扰项；C（Yes, it is）、D（No, it isn’t）均为对一般疑问句的简略回答，而题干是选
择疑问句（询问 “好还是坏”），句式匹配错误，属于 “答非所问” 的干扰项。
第 2 题（代词指代题）
解题技巧应用：采用 “上下文逻辑推断 + 代入验证” 技巧，题干关键词为 “underlined word
‘it’”，定位到原文第三段 “Some people put garlic (蒜) in cat food. They believe it will keep
worms (寄生虫) away from a cat’s body”，“it” 指代前文出现的单数名词，结合前句主语
“garlic”，将 “garlic（蒜）” 代入原句 “他们认为蒜能让猫远离寄生虫”，逻辑通顺，对应选
项 D。
排除干扰项：A（Aworm）、B（A cat）代入后，“认为寄生虫 / 猫能让猫远离寄生虫” 不
符合逻辑；C（Awhisker）是第四段才提及的 “猫须”，与第三段 “蒜和寄生虫” 的语境无关，
均属于 “偷换概念 + 语境不符” 的干扰项。
第 3 题（主旨大意题）
解题技巧应用：采用 “段落主旨提炼 + 抓核心信息” 技巧，第四段开头提出 “Some people
think that a cat’s whiskers (须) can help it keep balance (平衡)”（人们对猫须的误解），随后用
“In fact” 转折，指出 “whiskers have nothing to do with balance at all. They help the cat know
about things around”（猫须的实际作用），整段围绕 “猫须的用途” 展开，核心信息是 “猫
须的真实作用”，对应选项 C。
排除干扰项：A（The size of a cat’s whiskers）、B（The color of a cat’s whiskers）、D（The shape
of a cat’s whiskers）均涉及 “猫须的尺寸、颜色、形状”，而原文未提及任何关于猫须外观的
描述，属于 “主观臆断的非文章事实” 的干扰项。
第 4 题（细节理解题）
解题技巧应用：采用 “细节逐一验证 + 排除法” 技巧，题干关键词为 “NOT true”，逐一对
照选项与原文：
选项 A：对应第二段 “Most cats like milk, but too much of it can make them sick. They can only
have a little milk”，与原文一致，表述正确；
选项 B：对应第三段 “If your cat has worms in its body, take it to see a doctor”，与原文一致，
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表述正确；
选项 C：对应第四段 “In fact, whiskers have nothing to do with balance at all”，与选项 “can
help it keep balance” 完全相反，表述错误；
选项 D：对应最后一段 “Cats need good owners to care for them. Don’t believe them (these
myths)”，与原文一致，表述正确。
综上，表述错误的选项为 C。
排除干扰项：A、B、D 均与原文细节完全匹配，属于 “符合原文事实” 的选项，可排除；
C 因与原文转折后的核心信息相悖，属于 “与原文事实矛盾” 的干扰项，即为正确答案。
（24 八年级上 贵州毕节）
【答案】1. C；2. C；3. A；4. A
【解析】
第 1 题（细节理解题）
解题技巧应用：题干关键词 “play baseball”，定位 “Chengdong Baseball Sports Center” 的
“Opening hours: From Thursday to Sunday (From 9 a. m. to 6 p. m.)”，通过 “时间路标词” 可知
周四可打棒球，对应选项 C。
排除干扰项：A（周一）、B（周二）不在开放时间内，属于 “范围不符（超出开放时间）”
干扰项。
第 2 题（细节理解题）
解题技巧应用：题干关键词 “play football”，定位 “Lingshan Gym” 的 “There are two very
good football fields (场地) in it”，通过 “地点路标词” 可知灵山体育馆有足球场，对应选项 C。
排除干扰项：A（城东体育中心）是打棒球的地方，B（越秀培训中心）是学钢琴的地方，
属于 “偷换概念” 干扰项。
第 3 题（细节理解题）
解题技巧应用：题干关键词 “learn to play the piano”，定位 “Yuexiu Music Training Center” 的
“Zhao Ming is a famous musician. He plays the piano quite well... He is happy to teach his
students how to play the piano”，通过 “人物路标词” 可知赵明教钢琴，对应选项 A。
排除干扰项：B（王先生）是招聘音乐老师的人，C（万女士）负责灵山体育馆，均不教钢
琴，属于 “偷换概念” 干扰项。
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第 4 题（细节理解题 - 数量统计）
解题技巧应用：题干关键词 “find Mr. Wang”，定位 “Wanted” 的 “You can find Mr. Wang. His
phone number is 99627766. You can also send an e- mail to smart music before
October 10”，共两种方式（打电话、发邮件），对应选项 A。
排除干扰项：B（3 种）、C（4 种）均为过度统计，属于 “主观臆断的非文章事实”。
（23 八年级上 湖北咸宁）
【答案】1. D；2. B；3. D；4. C；5. A
【解析】
第 1 题（细节理解题）
解题技巧应用：题干关键词 “take part in some activities of relaxing to”，定位原文第一段 “We
can't work or stay in the office and classroom all the time if we are going to keep healthy and
enjoy life. So it is necessary for us to take part in some activities of relaxing”，“so” 表因果，说
明放松活动的目的是 “保持健康和享受生活”，对应选项 D。
排除干扰项：A（赚钱）、B（交朋友）、C（找好工作）原文均未提及，属于 “主观臆断的
非文章事实”。
第 2 题（细节理解题）
解题技巧应用：题干关键词 “the most popular form of relaxing”，定位原文第二段 “Perhaps the
most popular form (形式) is to take part in sports”，直接明确最受欢迎的放松方式是运动，对
应选项 B。
排除干扰项：A（看电视）、C（睡觉）、D（唱歌跳舞）均为其他放松方式，非 “最受欢
迎”，属于 “片面事实的错误结论”。
第 3 题（细节理解题 - 分类判断）
解题技巧应用：题干关键词 “Outdoor sports”，定位原文第二段 “Skating and mountain
climbing are the most popular recreation (消遣) for people who like to be outdoors”，“outdoors”
对应 “Outdoor sports”，可知滑冰和登山是户外运动，对应选项 D。
排除干扰项：A（看电视）、B（听广播）、C（唱歌跳舞）均为原文第三段提到的 “indoor
recreation”（室内消遣），属于 “范围不符（混淆室内 / 室外）” 干扰项。
第 4 题（主旨大意题 - 主题型）
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解题技巧应用：采用 “概括全文” 技巧，第一段讲放松的必要性，第二段讲运动（团队 / 个
人 / 户外）是常见放松方式，第三段讲室内放松方式（看电视、唱歌等），第四段讲无论
室内还是户外，放松很重要。整体围绕 “不同人有不同的放松方式” 展开，对应选项 C。
排除干扰项：A（篮球是团队运动）仅为第二段细节，B（很多人不喜欢户外）仅为第三段
细节，D（室内放松比户外重要）原文未提及 “比较”，均属于 “片面事实的错误结论”。
第 5 题（推理判断题 - 文章出处）
解题技巧应用：根据 “分析文体情感 + 常识逻辑”，文章主题是 “放松方式与健康”，属于
健康领域内容。A（健康报纸）符合主题；B（科学书）侧重科学知识，C（小说）、D（故
事书）侧重虚构情节，均与文章文体不符，故答案为 A。
（23 八年级上 河南商丘）
【答案】1. B；2. C；3. C；4. A；5. D
【解析】
第 1 题（细节理解题）
解题技巧应用：题干关键词 “Jen Chavez do”（职业），定位原文第三段 “Then I went to work
at the animal shelter and there I met Marla”，“work at the animal shelter” 说明 Jen 是收容所工
作人员，对应选项 B。
排除干扰项：A（演员）是 Steve Buscemi 的职业，C（宠物医生）、D（艺术家）原文未
提及，属于 “偷换概念” 干扰项。
第 2 题（词义猜测题）
解题技巧应用：根据 “上下文逻辑推断 + 代入验证法”，前文 “In 2020, I lost my cat Estabon.
I was sad, so I wanted to adopt another cat”，Jen 失去了自己的猫，所以想 “收养” 另一只猫，
将 “收养” 代入原句，逻辑通顺；若代入 A（购买）、B（遗弃）、D（想象），均不符合 “失
去猫后想再拥有猫” 的逻辑，故 “adopt” 意为 “收养”，对应选项 C。
第 3 题（细节理解题）
解题技巧应用：题干关键词 “Marla begin to live with Jen”，定位原文第三段 “In 2020... Then
I went to work at the animal shelter and there I met Marla”，可知 2020 年 Jen 遇到 Marla 并
收养它，对应选项 C。
排除干扰项：A（2016）、B（2018）早于 Jen 遇到 Marla 的时间，D（2022）是 Marla4 岁
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时的年份（2020+2=2022，非收养时间），属于 “范围不符（偏离时间节点）” 干扰项。
第 4 题（推理判断题 - 人物性格）
解题技巧应用：根据 “逻辑分析 + 原文细节”，Jen 失去自己的猫后，到收容所工作并收养
了长相特殊的 Marla，还在网上分享 Marla 的照片，呼吁更多人收养收容所的动物，这些
行为体现了她的 “善良（Kind）”，对应选项 A。
排除干扰项：B（不幸的）与 Jen 最终拥有 Marla 的幸福结局不符，C（勇敢的）、D（著
名的）原文未体现，属于 “主观臆断的非文章事实”。
第 5 题（主旨大意题 - 标题型）
解题技巧应用：采用 “概括全文 + 突出核心” 技巧，文章围绕 “长相特殊（像演员 Steve
Buscemi）的猫 Marla” 展开，讲述它的出身（被遗弃）、被 Jen 收养、成为网红的经历，
核心是 “Marla 这只特殊猫的故事”，对应选项 D。
排除干扰项：A（网上的宠物猫照片）仅为第四段细节，B（收容所的新主人）侧重 Jen，
非核心 “猫”，C（最好的收容所）原文未提及，均属于 “片面事实的错误结论”。
（23 八年级下 河南长恒）
【答案】1. C；2. A；3. C；4. B；5. D
【解析】
第 1 题（细节理解题 - 正误判断）
解题技巧应用：题干关键词 “healthy hygiene habit”，定位原文第二段 “such as washing hands
before eating, brushing teeth at least twice a day and so on”，同时提到 “Kids hardly care about
basic hygiene（卫生）, they share everything from drink to snacks”（分享饮品、食物是不卫生
的）。A（分享饮品）、B（分享食物）是不卫生习惯，D（每天刷一次牙）不符合 “至少
两次”，C（饭前洗手）是原文明确的卫生习惯，对应选项 C。
第 2 题（细节理解题 - 数量统计）
解题技巧应用：题干限定 “third paragraph”“healthy food”，定位第三段 “Encourage themselves
to eat healthy food such as fresh fruit and vegetables”，提到两种健康食物（新鲜水果、蔬菜），
对应选项 A。
排除干扰项：B（3 种）、C（4 种）、D（5 种）均为过度统计，属于 “主观臆断的非文章
事实”。
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第 3 题（细节理解题 - 排除法）
解题技巧应用：题干关键词 “activities except”（除了... 之外的活动），定位原文第四段 “Some
simple reading materials... Also, playing games... Certain group games and activities or even
funny street plays”，A（阅读材料）、B（玩游戏）、D（街头表演）均为原文提及的活动，
C（举办派对）未提及，属于 “未提及内容”，故答案为 C。
第 4 题（主旨大意题 - 段落主旨）
解题技巧应用：采用 “找段首主题句” 技巧，第四段首句 “Different activities can be planned
to teach kids the importance of staying healthy”，后续内容均为具体活动例子（阅读材料、游
戏、街头表演），故段落主旨是 “帮助孩子保持健康的活动”，对应选项 B。
排除干扰项：A（吃饭相关的游戏）仅为例子之一，C（如何预防传染病）是第二段内容，
D（如何养成健康饮食习惯）是第三段内容，均属于 “片面事实的错误结论”。
第 5 题（主旨大意题 - 标题型）
解题技巧应用：采用 “概括全文 + 抓核心对象” 技巧，文章首段提出 “For kids, it's very
important to stay healthy... Here are some tips on staying healthy for kids”，后续段落分别从卫生
习惯、健康饮食、健康活动三个方面给出建议，核心对象是 “孩子”，主题是 “孩子保持健
康的建议”，对应选项 D。
排除干扰项：A（远离传染病）仅为第二段部分内容，B（健康饮食）是第三段内容，C（健
康活动）是第四段内容，均属于 “片面事实的错误结论”。
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题型过关第 3 讲 阅读理解
解题技巧
阅读理解四大题型解题技巧
一、主旨大意题
1.常见题型
主题型：What’s the main idea... / What does... mainly discuss / What’s the topic...
标题型：What’s the best title / The best title for this text is...
目的型：The author’s purpose.../ What’s the main purpose...
2.解题思路
找主题句：关注段首、段尾、段中主题句
概括全文：归纳各段中心句，提炼整体思想
分析文本体裁：区分文体（说明 / 议论等），辨别作者态度
3.干扰项特征
具体事实 / 细节
片面事实的错误结论
主观臆断的非文章事实
二、细节理解题
1.常见题型
正误判断：Which of the following statements is true
未提及内容：Which of the following is not mentioned...
细节问答：According to the passage, when/where/why...
2.解题思路
定位标识法：通过人物、时间、地点等 “路标词” 找信息
忠实原文：依据上下文，避免主观臆断
3.干扰项特征
范围不符（过大 / 过小）
偷换概念
正说并存
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三、推理判断题
题干关键词：infer, imply, suggest, conclude 等
1.常见题型
隐含推断：The passage implies that...
态度语气：What is the tone/attitude of the author
文章出处：Where would this passage most probably appear
2.解题思路
逻辑分析：结合上下文推断作者隐含态度
排除绝对化：避免绝对表述，紧扣原文
3.态度分类
正面：positive, optimistic, supportive
负面：critical, negative, doubtful
中立：objective, neutral, impartial
四、词义猜测题
解题思路——上下文逻辑推断
对比关系：反义线索、肯定否定结构
因果关系：because, so, therefore 等词
构词法分析：拆分词根、前缀、后缀
定义解释线索：be defined as, mean, that is 等，或定语从句、同位语
举例同类关系：such as, for example, and、or 连接的同类内容
常识逻辑推理：结合生活常识、句子逻辑（转折、递进等）
代入验证法：将猜测词义代入原句验证
真题提升专项练习
(24 八年级上·福建漳州)
The Olympic Games have a long history. In 776 BC, ancient Greece (古希腊) held the first
ancient Olympics. But what the winners received at that time was not medals like today. The
winners got olive wreaths (橄榄枝花环).
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There weren't medals until the first modern Olympic Games started in Athens, Greece, in
1896. But at that time there were no gold medals. The winners only got silver (银的) medals; the
second place winners got bronze (铜的) medals. And it's a pity that the third one got nothing.
But things changed in the next Summer Olympics in 1900. Most winners didn't get medals,
but cups or works of art. Only a few winners got medals and their shapes were rectangles. In the
1904 Summer Olympics, the first, second and third place winners got gold, silver and bronze
medals respectively (分别地).
Usually Olympic gold medals aren't solid (纯的) gold. But they mean much more than gold,
so all players dream of getting them.
( ) 1. The first ancient Olympic Games were held in______.
A. 776 BC B. 1896 C. 1900 D. 1904
( ) 2. Most winners got in the 1900 Summer Olympic Games.
A. olive wreaths B. cups or art works C. medals D. nothing
( ) 3. What can we learn from the passage (文章)
A. There were only gold medals in ancient Olympics.
B. The winners got silver medals in the 1896 Olympics.
C. The Olympic Games were held every two years at first.
D. There weren't Summer Olympic Games at the beginning.
( ) 4. What does the underlined word "they" mean here
A. Olympic Games. B. Solid gold. C. Gold medals. D. All medals.
( ) 5. What does the passage mainly talk about
A. The history of the Olympic medals.
B. The history of the Olympic Games.
C. The winners in modern Olympic Games.
D. The materials (材料) of modern Olympic medals.
(24 八年级上·河北邢台)
Some things about cats that people believe might not be true. These myths (荒诞的说法) can
make cat owners unable to think clearly. Let's learn the truth about them.
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Some people think that cats need to drink milk. That is not true. If a cat eats well, it does not
need to drink milk. Does your cat drink milk Most cats like milk, but too much of it can make
them sick. They can only have a little milk.
Some people put garlic (蒜 ) in cat food. They believe it will keep worms (寄生虫 ) away
from a cat’s body. Does it work No, it does nothing to worms. It will give the cat bad breath! If
your cat has worms in its body, take it to see a doctor. The doctor will give medicine to the cat.
Some people think that a cat’s whiskers (须 ) can help it keep balance (平衡 ). In fact,
whiskers have nothing to do with balance at all. They help the cat know about things around.
Have you heard these myths about cats before Don’t believe them. Cats need good owners
to care for them. It’s a good idea to learn how to care for cats by reading books or talking to
experts.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( ) 1. Is the cats drinking too much milk good or bad for their health
A. It’s good. B. It’s bad. C. Yes, it is. D. No, it isn’t.
( ) 2. What does the underlined word “it” refer to
A. A worm. B. A cat. C. A whisker. D. Garlic.
( ) 3. What’s the fourth paragraph mainly about
A. The size of a cat’s whiskers. B. The color of a cat’s whiskers.
C. The use of a cat’s whiskers. D. The shape of a cat’s whiskers.
( ) 4. Which one is NOT true
A. Cats can only have a little milk because too much milk can make them sick.
B. If your cat has worms in its body, take it to see a doctor.
C. A cat’s whiskers can help it keep balance.
D. Cats need good owners to care for them instead of these myths.
(24 八年级上·贵州毕节)
Chengdong Baseball Sports Center
Baseball is very popular. Welcome to join us. We have three good teachers to teach you how to
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play baseball.
Opening hours: From Thursday to Sunday (From 9 a. m. to 6 p. m.)
Price: ￥30
Mr. Chen
Lingshan Gym
There are two very good football fields (场地) in it. It is open to the public on Saturdays and
Sundays. It is free. Are you interested in playing football If so, please come.
Mrs. Wan
Yuexiu Music Training Center
Zhao Ming is a famous musician. He plays the piano quite well. He works at No.32 Xingfu
Road. He is happy to teach his students how to play the piano.
Wanted
We need a music teacher with a teacher certificate (证书). You can find Mr. Wang. His phone
number is 99627766. You can also send an e- mail to smart music before October
10.
Working days: Saturdays and Sundays
Working time: 8 hours
( ) 1 When can Mike play baseball
A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Thursday.
( ) 2 Where can Wang Fang and Wang Ling play football
A. In Chengdong Sports Center.
B. In Yuexiu Training Center
C. In Lingshan Gym.
( ) 3 If you want to learn to play the piano, who can teach you
A. Zhao Ming. B. Mr. Wang. C. Mrs. Wan.
( ) 4. How many ways can you find Mr. Wang
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
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(23 八年级上·湖北咸宁)
In the world today, all of the people need to have fun when we are free. We can't work or
stay in the office and classroom all the time if we are going to keep healthy and enjoy life. So it is
necessary for us to take part in some activities of relaxing.
Everyone has his own way of relaxing. Perhaps the most popular form (形式) is to take part
in sports. We have all kinds of sports. There are team sports, such as basketball and soccer. There
are also individual sports, such as swimming and running. Skating and mountain climbing are the
most popular recreation (消遣) for people who like to be outdoors.
But not everyone who enjoys sports likes to take part in them. Many people don't like being
outdoors. Instead of that, they prefer to watch them on TV or listen to them on the radio. So many
people like some forms of indoor recreation, such as watching TV, singing and dancing.
It doesn't matter whether we take indoor recreation or take part in outdoor sports. It is
important for everyone to relax from time to time, and enjoy some forms of recreation. Let's
choose our own way of relaxing our body together. Remember: Health must come first.
( ) 1.People take part in some activities of relaxing to ______.
A. make money B. make friends
C. find a good job D. keep healthy and enjoy life
( ) 2.Which is the most popular form of relaxing
A. Watching TV. B. Sports.
C. Sleeping. D. Singing and dancing.
( ) 3.Outdoor sports include (包括) ______.
A. watching TV B. listening to the radio
C. singing and dancing D. skating and mountain climbing
( ) 4.The passage is mainly tells us that ______.
A. basketball is a kind of team sport
B. many people don't like being outdoors
C. different people have different ways of relaxing
D. indoor recreation is more important than outdoor sports
( ) 5.Where can we read this passage
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A. In a health newspaper. B. In a science book.
C. In a novel. D. In a storybook.
(23 八年级上·河南商丘)
Many people love to share pictures of their pets on the internet. It's said that pets can look
similar to their owners as time goes on. However, the cat Marla wasn't one of those pets, because
she doesn't look like her owner. She looks like the famous actor Steve Buscemi.
Marla is a lovely cat. Her face is not the same as other cats. Because of that, she lived a
harder life than other cats at first. Her owner left her near an animal shelter (收容所) . How old
was she then Only two days old. But luckily, a worker there found her and took her home.
Marla's new owner is Jen Chavez. How did Jen meet Marla "In 2020, I lost my cat Estabon.
I was sad, so I wanted to adopt another cat. Then I went to work at the animal shelter and there I
met Marla."Her special looks interested me," Jen said.
Now, Marla is 4 years old. Everything is becoming better. Jen often puts pictures of Marla
and Buscemi on the internet. These interesting pictures make Marla become popular online. More
and more people love Marla. "I hope more animals in the animal shelter can find their new
owners.They might make a change in your life," Jen said.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
( ) 1. What does Jen Chavez do
A. An actor. B. A worker. C. A pet doctor. D. An artist.
( ) 2. What does the underlined word "adopt" mean in Chinese
A. 购买 B. 遗弃 C. 收养 D. 想象
( ) 3. When did the cat Marla begin to live with Jen
A. In 2016. B. In 2018. C. In 2020. D. In 2022.
( ) 4. Which word can best describe（描述）Jen Chavez
A. Kind. B. Unlucky. C. Brave. D. Famous.
( ) 5. What's the best title for the text
A. Pictures of pet cats online
B. The new owner of the animal shelter
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C. The best animal shelter
D. The story of a special cat
(23 八年级下·河南长恒)
For kids, it's very important to stay healthy. Kids should pay more attention to their lifestyle
and help themselves have healthy life habits. Here are some tips on staying healthy for kids.
Kids hardly care about basic hygiene（卫生）, they share everything from drink to snacks. So it is
important for kids to know the basic hygiene habits such as washing hands before eating, brushing
teeth at least twice a day and so on. Similarly, kids should protect themselves from other kids with
different kinds of infections（传染病）.
Healthy eating helps to live a healthy life. Kids should pay attention to the eating habits.
Encourage themselves to eat healthy food such as fresh fruit and vegetables. And eat different
kinds of food at different ages. Kids should know junk food is bad for health and try to eat less
junk food.
Different activities can be planned to teach kids the importance of staying healthy. Some
simple reading materials can let the kids know about their bodies. Also, playing games about
brushing teeth, having meals is very useful and funny for kids. Certain group games and activities
or even funny street plays can also help the kids understand the importance of staying healthy.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( ) 1. Which of the following is a healthy hygiene habit
A. Sharing drink with others. B. Sharing food with others.
C. Washing hands before eating. D. Brushing teeth once a day.
( ) 2. How many kinds of healthy food are mentioned in the third paragraph
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
( ) 3. Kids can know the importance of staying healthy by the activities except ____.
A. reading materials B. playing games
C. having parties D. performing street plays
( ) 4. The last paragraph mainly talks about ____.
A. games for kids to have meals
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B. activities for kids to stay healthy
C. how to protect from infections
D. how to have healthy eating habits
( ) 5. What's the best title of the passage
A. Keep Away from Infections
B. Healthy Eating
C. Healthy Activity
D. Staying Healthy for Kids
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