/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
题型过关第 9讲 听力—独白短文听说
解题技巧
听力通用技巧 技巧 具体内容
在读到某部分听力试题前，迅速浏览并划出关键
性词语，如透露说话人身份、地点 / 场合的关键
技巧一： 词，数字、人名、年份、地点名词、重点名词短
划出关键词 语，转折词（but、however、yet、because……）。
快速熟悉关键词语音、重音，注意不要划太多以
免模糊关键信息。
提前浏览试题时，掌握英语听力对话及独白可能
发生的场景，预判对话内容和问题。例如看到
技巧二： passport（护照）、check in bags（托运行李）、take
预判对话场景 of（f 起飞）等词，对话地点多在机场；出现 discount
（折扣）、receipt（收据）、sell out（售完）等词
多与购物有关。
听力前 4 大技巧
技巧三： 扫描选项时排除四个选项中相同的部分，标记出
排除选项多余 每个选项不同的地方，重点听不同部分的内容，
部分 以减少听力量，集中注意力在重要部分。
提前读单词，熟悉其读音。如数字“0”读作“Zero
或 o”；
“double” 的用法（例如 56443210 读作 five six
double four (four four) three two one o/zero）；
技巧四：
小数的 “小数点” 读作 “point”；
准确把握读音
“每隔一天” 的表达（every other day, every two
days）；
关键提示词（more than, less than, over, double,
increase by/to, decrease, half 等）。
1
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
听力通用技巧 技巧 具体内容
中考听力题通常按顺序出题，考生按考题顺序一
技巧五： 一捕捉相关信息答题即可。若某题难以选择，不
同一顺序原则 要犹豫，直接做下一题，避免浪费后面题的听力
录音。
技巧六： 听到的录音和看到的选项中，完整被读到或吻合
听力中 3 大技巧
视听一致原则 度最高的选项为正确选项。
英语中同义词多，听力考试常考察同义表达，需
技巧七： 平时积累同义替换词组。听力时按顺序答题，不
同义替换原则 在没听到的地方浪费时间，先拿能拿的分数，最
后再回头思考犹
独白短文听说
1. 题型分析
短文理解题是中考听力试题中难度最大、最固定的听力题型之一。此题型是根据所听到的短
文内容，选择正确的答案回答短文后所提出的问题。
2.解题技巧
听前：抓紧时间细读所给的问题及选项，并根据选项的内容，对短文的内容进行预测（包括
对问题中问句的内容进行推理），提前了解短文中可能出现的单词、词组或句子。
听中：注意简略地记下五个 “W” 和一个 “H”（What, When, Who, Why, Where, How），
这有助于理解文章内容。听第一遍录音时，要仔细将全文听完。听第二遍时，要有针对性地
做些记录，利用中间停顿时间将问题逐一解答。
听后：听完短文再进行归纳、综合、判断，整理出相关信息，从而确定正确答案。
真题提升专项练习
(24 八年级上·贵州毕节)
2
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
听短文 完成表格中所缺信息 ，每空一词，短文读三遍。
Talking about Smoking
Wrong ideas smoking looks 1________.
smoking can help them 2_______
Smoking is bad for our 3_____.
In fact Their teeth will become yellow and their 4_______ will be bad.
Smoking can 5______ cancer.
Suggestions Students can stop 6_________ as early as possible.
(25 八年级上·河北邢台)
听短文和问题，选择正确答案
( )1. Who's a fireman
A. Peter's brother. B. Peter's father. C. Peter's uncle.
( )2. What kind of person does Peter want to be
A. A brave person. B. An active person. C. A careful person.
( )3. What sport does Peter practice every day
A. Running. B. Swimming. C. Jumping.
( )4. What is Zhou Wei interested in
A. Sports. B. Music. C. Painting.
( )5. What does Zhou Wei do every day
A. He studies math. B. He practices playing the piano. C. He reads books.
( )6. Why does Zhou Wei never give up
A. Because he wants to make his dream come true.
B. Because he is excited.
C. Because his parents ask him.
( )7. What do you think of Zhou Wei
A. He is helpful. B. He is very kind. C. He works hard.
3
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
听短文填空
Lisa’s Information Sheet
9. Her mother is a _______.
Past experience
10. With Mom, she visited some _______ cities.
Present job 11. A _______ singer
12. can’t even spend _______ single minute on the things she liked before.
Present problems
13. has to _______ up before going out
(25 八年级上·广东揭阳)
听下面一篇短文，根据你所听到的内容，在信息表中相应的横线上填入所缺信息，每空限填
一词。短文读两遍。
Name dream job Reason
Junfeng a news reporter He is 1 and loves following the news.
It is an 2 job and he wishes that he will
Li Xiang a taikonaut
go into space some day.
Zhang
a teacher She is 3 and kind to children.
Hua
Though the job is a little dangerous, he is 4
Fu Xing a fireman
enough.
the writer a 5 player I wish I can stand in the field of the World Cup!
(23 八年级上·福建莆田)
听短文，完成表格。短文读三遍。
Name Job Activity for relaxation
Mr. Green 1. __________ 3. __________
Mrs. Green 2. __________ playing table tennis
Tom student playing 4. __________
4
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
Linda student playing 5. __________
(24 八年级上·福建泉州)
听短文根据所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词（短文读三遍）
Wuyi Mountain Climbing
When to go This 1 .
How long to get there About 2 hours.
Sports shoes, some 3 clothes, a camera and some
What to prepare
4 .
How to get there The girl's father will 5 them there.
(23 八年级上·福建福州)
听短文，根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）
A School Sports Day
The first event: running Rita wins the 1 .
The next event: long jump Richard does very 2 .
Jenny is the first to 4 the finish
The 3 event: relay
line.
All the children are 5 after the sports.
(23 八年级上·福建漳州)
听短文根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词
A Trip to the Coffee Factory
Lots of bags of coffee;
What to see
The most 1 thing here — coffee candy.
5
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
A Trip to the Coffee Factory
2 delicious coffee cakes;
What to do
Have a 3 in the restaurant.
How long It will take 4 hours.
Where to meet At the 5 .
(25 八年级上·河南商丘)
听短文填表。
听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容填空。短文读两遍。
Chinese Paper-cutting
History Over 1 years.
Shapes Flowers, animals and Chinese characters.
To bring happiness and 2 away bad luck.
Each design has a 3 meaning. A fish means “wealt
Meanings
h” and a dragon 4 for “power”.
It carries Chinese culture and 5 .
6
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
7/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
题型过关第 9讲 听力—独白短文听说
解题技巧
听力通用技巧 技巧 具体内容
在读到某部分听力试题前，迅速浏览并划出关键
性词语，如透露说话人身份、地点 / 场合的关键
技巧一： 词，数字、人名、年份、地点名词、重点名词短
划出关键词 语，转折词（but、however、yet、because……）。
快速熟悉关键词语音、重音，注意不要划太多以
免模糊关键信息。
提前浏览试题时，掌握英语听力对话及独白可能
发生的场景，预判对话内容和问题。例如看到
技巧二： passport（护照）、check in bags（托运行李）、take
预判对话场景 of（f 起飞）等词，对话地点多在机场；出现 discount
（折扣）、receipt（收据）、sell out（售完）等词
多与购物有关。
听力前 4 大技巧
技巧三： 扫描选项时排除四个选项中相同的部分，标记出
排除选项多余 每个选项不同的地方，重点听不同部分的内容，
部分 以减少听力量，集中注意力在重要部分。
提前读单词，熟悉其读音。如数字“0”读作“Zero
或 o”；
“double” 的用法（例如 56443210 读作 five six
double four (four four) three two one o/zero）；
技巧四：
小数的 “小数点” 读作 “point”；
准确把握读音
“每隔一天” 的表达（every other day, every two
days）；
关键提示词（more than, less than, over, double,
increase by/to, decrease, half 等）。
1
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
听力通用技巧 技巧 具体内容
中考听力题通常按顺序出题，考生按考题顺序一
技巧五： 一捕捉相关信息答题即可。若某题难以选择，不
同一顺序原则 要犹豫，直接做下一题，避免浪费后面题的听力
录音。
技巧六： 听到的录音和看到的选项中，完整被读到或吻合
听力中 3 大技巧
视听一致原则 度最高的选项为正确选项。
英语中同义词多，听力考试常考察同义表达，需
技巧七： 平时积累同义替换词组。听力时按顺序答题，不
同义替换原则 在没听到的地方浪费时间，先拿能拿的分数，最
后再回头思考犹
独白短文听说
1. 题型分析
短文理解题是中考听力试题中难度最大、最固定的听力题型之一。此题型是根据所听到的短
文内容，选择正确的答案回答短文后所提出的问题。
2.解题技巧
听前：抓紧时间细读所给的问题及选项，并根据选项的内容，对短文的内容进行预测（包括
对问题中问句的内容进行推理），提前了解短文中可能出现的单词、词组或句子。
听中：注意简略地记下五个 “W” 和一个 “H”（What, When, Who, Why, Where, How），
这有助于理解文章内容。听第一遍录音时，要仔细将全文听完。听第二遍时，要有针对性地
做些记录，利用中间停顿时间将问题逐一解答。
听后：听完短文再进行归纳、综合、判断，整理出相关信息，从而确定正确答案。
真题提升专项练习
(24 八年级上·贵州毕节)
2
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
听短文 完成表格中所缺信息 ，每空一词，短文读三遍。
Talking about Smoking
Wrong ideas smoking looks 1________.
smoking can help them 2_______
Smoking is bad for our 3_____.
In fact Their teeth will become yellow and their 4_______ will be bad.
Smoking can 5______ cancer.
Suggestions Students can stop 6_________ as early as possible.
(25 八年级上·河北邢台)
听短文和问题，选择正确答案
( )1. Who's a fireman
A. Peter's brother. B. Peter's father. C. Peter's uncle.
( )2. What kind of person does Peter want to be
A. A brave person. B. An active person. C. A careful person.
( )3. What sport does Peter practice every day
A. Running. B. Swimming. C. Jumping.
( )4. What is Zhou Wei interested in
A. Sports. B. Music. C. Painting.
( )5. What does Zhou Wei do every day
A. He studies math. B. He practices playing the piano. C. He reads books.
( )6. Why does Zhou Wei never give up
A. Because he wants to make his dream come true.
B. Because he is excited.
C. Because his parents ask him.
( )7. What do you think of Zhou Wei
A. He is helpful. B. He is very kind. C. He works hard.
3
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
听短文填空
Lisa’s Information Sheet
9. Her mother is a _______.
Past experience
10. With Mom, she visited some _______ cities.
Present job 11. A _______ singer
12. can’t even spend _______ single minute on the things she liked before.
Present problems
13. has to _______ up before going out
(25 八年级上·广东揭阳)
听下面一篇短文，根据你所听到的内容，在信息表中相应的横线上填入所缺信息，每空限填
一词。短文读两遍。
Name dream job Reason
Junfeng a news reporter He is 1 and loves following the news.
It is an 2 job and he wishes that he will
Li Xiang a taikonaut
go into space some day.
Zhang
a teacher She is 3 and kind to children.
Hua
Though the job is a little dangerous, he is 4
Fu Xing a fireman
enough.
the writer a 5 player I wish I can stand in the field of the World Cup!
(23 八年级上·福建莆田)
听短文，完成表格。短文读三遍。
Name Job Activity for relaxation
Mr. Green 1. __________ 3. __________
Mrs. Green 2. __________ playing table tennis
Tom student playing 4. __________
4
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
Linda student playing 5. __________
(24 八年级上·福建泉州)
听短文根据所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词（短文读三遍）
Wuyi Mountain Climbing
When to go This 1 .
How long to get there About 2 hours.
Sports shoes, some 3 clothes, a camera and some
What to prepare
4 .
How to get there The girl's father will 5 them there.
(23 八年级上·福建福州)
听短文，根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）
A School Sports Day
The first event: running Rita wins the 1 .
The next event: long jump Richard does very 2 .
Jenny is the first to 4 the finish
The 3 event: relay
line.
All the children are 5 after the sports.
(23 八年级上·福建漳州)
听短文根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词
A Trip to the Coffee Factory
Lots of bags of coffee;
What to see
The most 1 thing here — coffee candy.
5
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
A Trip to the Coffee Factory
2 delicious coffee cakes;
What to do
Have a 3 in the restaurant.
How long It will take 4 hours.
Where to meet At the 5 .
(25 八年级上·河南商丘)
听短文填表。
听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容填空。短文读两遍。
Chinese Paper-cutting
History Over 1 years.
Shapes Flowers, animals and Chinese characters.
To bring happiness and 2 away bad luck.
Each design has a 3 meaning. A fish means “wealt
Meanings
h” and a dragon 4 for “power”.
It carries Chinese culture and 5 .
答案与解析
(24 八年级上·贵州毕节)
【答案】
1. cool 2. relax 3. health 4. lungs 5. cause 6. smoking
【原文】
Now many students learn to smoke. They think smoking looks cool. And some students think
smoking can help them relax after working hard. But in fact smoking is bad for our health. Their
teeth will become yellow and their lungs will be bad. The most serious problem is that smoking
6
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
can cause cancer. I hope the students can stop smoking as early as possible.
(25 八年级上·河北邢台)
【答案】
1—7 CAABBAC
8. dancer 9. modern 10. famous 11. one/1 12. dress
【原文】
请听第一篇短文，回答第 1~3题。
Hello,my name is Peter. Look at the man in the photo. He’s wearing a uniform. He’s a
fireman and he’s my uncle. He works hard and he is very busy.My dream is to become a fireman
like him.Firemen are brave and I want to help others when they are in danger.
To make my dream come true. I’m learning life saving skills and practicing running every
day. I hope my dream will come true.
请听第 2篇短文，回答第 4~7小题。
I have a friend, his name is Zhou Wei. He is interested in music and dreams about becoming
a famous musician.He studies the knowledge about music and practices playing the piano
everyday.In order to make his dream come true, he never gives up.
Even when facing difficulties. He studies hard in school and also takes part in the piano
training after class.On weekends, he also keeps exercising to make his body and mind well. It
makes him work better.
听短文填空。下面你将听到一篇短文，短文读 2遍。请你听完短文的第 2遍朗读后，根据短
文内容和提示在信息表中相应的横线上填入所缺信息。回答第 8~12小题。
I am Lisa my mom is a dancer. She went to dance indifferent places when I was young.With
my mom, I visited some modern cities.I wanted to be a dancer like her.But I was good at singing.
Now I am a famous singer and I can visit more cities.
But this doesn’t make me happy.I have no spare time.I can’t even spend one single minute on
the scene I’d like to before.Before I become famous, few people knew me.
7
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
And I had lots of free time. But now I have to dress up before going out. That makes me mad.
And I always look back and think of my past life.
(25 八年级上·广东揭阳)
【答案】1. active 2. exciting 3. patient 4. brave 5. football
【原文】
In the English class, we talk about our dream jobs. Junfeng wants to be a news reporter. He
says that he is active and loves following the news. Li Xiang's dream job is to be a taikonaut. He
thinks it is an exciting job and he wishes that he will go into the space some day. Zhang Hua's
dream job is to be a teacher. Because she is patient and kind to children. She can make friends
with her students. Fu Xing wants to be a fireman. Though the job is a little dangerous, he is brave
enough. I want to be a soccer player. I join the soccer club and train hard. I wish I can stand in the
field of the World Cup!
(23 八年级上·福建莆田)
【答案】1. police officer 2. teacher 3. walking his dog after supper
4. basketball 5. the piano
【原文】
There are four people in Mr. Green’s family. Mr. Green is a police officer. He works very
hard from Monday to Saturday. He walks his dog every day after supper for an hour. Mrs. Green is
a teacher in a school. Her students are young and lovely. She often plays table tennis with them
after school. Tom is Mr. Green’s son. He is sixteen years old. He is a basketball fan. After he
finishes his homework, he often plays basketball with his friends. Linda is Tom’s sister. She is
only eight years old. She often plays the piano at home. She likes music and wants to be a
musician in the future.
(24 八年级上·福建泉州)
【答案】
1．Saturday 2．2/two 3．warm 4．medicine 5．drive
【原文】
W: Hi, Terry. Long time no see. How are you
M: Not bad. What about you
8
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
W: I am so excited because my parents and I will climb Wuyi Mountain this Saturday. What are
you going to do this weekend
M: I have no idea. Can you tell me something more about the mountain
W: Of course. It is one of the most famous mountains in Fujian.
M: Well, how long will it take you to get there
W: About two hours. It’s not too far.
M: That’s great! What things do you need to prepare early
W: We need to prepare sports shoes, some warm clothes, a camera and some medicine. It is said
that it is a little cold on the top of the mountain.
M: Amazing! I’m fond of climbing it. Can I go with you
W: Of course. You are welcome to join us.
M: You are so kind. How can we get there on that day
W: My father will drive us there. M: I can hardly wait!
(23 八年级上·福建福州)
【答案】1. race 2. well 3. last 4. cross 5. excited
【原文】
Today is school sports day. Ellen and her friends are all at school. The first event is running.
The children all run fast. Rita wins the race! Everyone cheers. Ellen and Susana are the last. The
next event is the long jump. George and Richard take part in it. Richard does very well. The last
race is the relay. Judy and Jenny try their best to run. Jenny is the first to cross the finish line. All
the children are excited after the sports!
(23 八年级上·福建漳州)
【答案】1. popular 2. Try 3. meal 4. 2/two 5. gate
【原文】
第三节，听短文。根据你所听到的短文内容完成下面表格，每空填一词，短文读三遍。
Good morning, everyone. Welcome to our coffee factory. My name is Rebecca, and I will
show you around the factory. As you will see, we make lots of blacks of coffee, and we also make
other things like coffee Candy. And it's the most popular thing we make here, so don't forget to
have a look in the shop, and you can also go upstairs to try our delicious coffee cake. If you like.
9
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
You can have a meal in a restaurant on the second floor. The trip will take two hours, and then you
can look around by yourselves. Finally, we will meet at the gate at 12:00. Hope you enjoy your
trip today.
(25 八年级上·河南商丘)
【答案】1. 1,500 2. drive 3. special 4. stands 5. wishes
【原文】
Paper-cutting is a famous Chinese art. It has a history of over 1,500 years. People use
scissors or knives to cut red paper into beautiful shapes, such as flowers, animals and Chinese
characters like “fu”, meaning “good luck”.
This art is often seen during festivals, especially the Spring Festival. People stick paper-cuts
on windows and doors to bring happiness and drive away bad luck. Each design has a special
meaning. For example, a fish means “wealth” and a dragon stands for “power”.
Paper-cutting is not just art. It also carries Chinese culture and wishes. Today, many artists
still keep this tradition alive. It is also popular around the world, showing the beauty of Chinese
folk art.
10
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
11/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
题型过关第9讲 听力—独白短文听说
听力通用技巧 技巧 具体内容
听力前 4 大技巧 技巧一： 划出关键词 在读到某部分听力试题前，迅速浏览并划出关键性词语，如透露说话人身份、地点 / 场合的关键词，数字、人名、年份、地点名词、重点名词短语，转折词（but、however、yet、because……）。快速熟悉关键词语音、重音，注意不要划太多以免模糊关键信息。
技巧二： 预判对话场景 提前浏览试题时，掌握英语听力对话及独白可能发生的场景，预判对话内容和问题。例如看到 passport（护照）、check in bags（托运行李）、take off（起飞）等词，对话地点多在机场；出现 discount（折扣）、receipt（收据）、sell out（售完）等词多与购物有关。
技巧三： 排除选项多余部分 扫描选项时排除四个选项中相同的部分，标记出每个选项不同的地方，重点听不同部分的内容，以减少听力量，集中注意力在重要部分。
技巧四： 准确把握读音 提前读单词，熟悉其读音。如数字 “0” 读作 “Zero 或 o”； “double” 的用法（例如 56443210 读作 five six double four (four four) three two one o/zero）； 小数的 “小数点” 读作 “point”； “每隔一天” 的表达（every other day, every two days）； 关键提示词（more than, less than, over, double, increase by/to, decrease, half 等）。
听力中 3 大技巧 技巧五： 同一顺序原则 中考听力题通常按顺序出题，考生按考题顺序一一捕捉相关信息答题即可。若某题难以选择，不要犹豫，直接做下一题，避免浪费后面题的听力录音。
技巧六： 视听一致原则 听到的录音和看到的选项中，完整被读到或吻合度最高的选项为正确选项。
技巧七： 同义替换原则 英语中同义词多，听力考试常考察同义表达，需平时积累同义替换词组。听力时按顺序答题，不在没听到的地方浪费时间，先拿能拿的分数，最后再回头思考犹
独白短文听说
1. 题型分析
短文理解题是中考听力试题中难度最大、最固定的听力题型之一。此题型是根据所听到的短文内容，选择正确的答案回答短文后所提出的问题。
2.解题技巧
听前：抓紧时间细读所给的问题及选项，并根据选项的内容，对短文的内容进行预测（包括对问题中问句的内容进行推理），提前了解短文中可能出现的单词、词组或句子。
听中：注意简略地记下五个 “W” 和一个 “H”（What, When, Who, Why, Where, How），这有助于理解文章内容。听第一遍录音时，要仔细将全文听完。听第二遍时，要有针对性地做些记录，利用中间停顿时间将问题逐一解答。
听后：听完短文再进行归纳、综合、判断，整理出相关信息，从而确定正确答案。
(24 八年级上·贵州毕节)
听短文 完成表格中所缺信息 ，每空一词，短文读三遍。
Talking about Smoking
Wrong ideas smoking looks 1________. smoking can help them 2_______
In fact Smoking is bad for our 3_____. Their teeth will become yellow and their 4_______ will be bad. Smoking can 5______ cancer.
Suggestions Students can stop 6_________ as early as possible.
(25 八年级上·河北邢台)
听短文和问题，选择正确答案
( )1. Who's a fireman
A. Peter's brother. B. Peter's father. C. Peter's uncle.
( )2. What kind of person does Peter want to be
A. A brave person. B. An active person. C. A careful person.
( )3. What sport does Peter practice every day
A. Running. B. Swimming. C. Jumping.
( )4. What is Zhou Wei interested in
A. Sports. B. Music. C. Painting.
( )5. What does Zhou Wei do every day
A. He studies math. B. He practices playing the piano. C. He reads books.
( )6. Why does Zhou Wei never give up
A. Because he wants to make his dream come true.
B. Because he is excited.
C. Because his parents ask him.
( )7. What do you think of Zhou Wei
A. He is helpful. B. He is very kind. C. He works hard.
Lisa’s Information Sheet
Past experience Her mother is a _______. With Mom, she visited some _______ cities.
Present job A _______ singer
Present problems can’t even spend _______ single minute on the things she liked before. has to _______ up before going out
听短文填空
(25 八年级上·广东揭阳)
听下面一篇短文，根据你所听到的内容，在信息表中相应的横线上填入所缺信息，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。
Name dream job Reason
Junfeng a news reporter He is 1 and loves following the news.
Li Xiang a taikonaut It is an 2 job and he wishes that he will go into space some day.
Zhang Hua a teacher She is 3 and kind to children.
Fu Xing a fireman Though the job is a little dangerous, he is 4 enough.
the writer a 5 player I wish I can stand in the field of the World Cup!
(23 八年级上·福建莆田)
听短文，完成表格。短文读三遍。
Name Job Activity for relaxation
Mr. Green 1. __________ 3. __________
Mrs. Green 2. __________ playing table tennis
Tom student playing 4. __________
Linda student playing 5. __________
(24 八年级上·福建泉州)
听短文根据所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词（短文读三遍）
Wuyi Mountain Climbing
When to go This 1 .
How long to get there About 2 hours.
What to prepare Sports shoes, some 3 clothes, a camera and some 4 .
How to get there The girl's father will 5 them there.
(23 八年级上·福建福州)
听短文，根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）
A School Sports Day
The first event: running Rita wins the 1 .
The next event: long jump Richard does very 2 .
The 3 event: relay Jenny is the first to 4 the finish line.
All the children are 5 after the sports.
(23 八年级上·福建漳州)
听短文根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词
A Trip to the Coffee Factory
What to see Lots of bags of coffee;
The most 1 thing here — coffee candy.
What to do 2 delicious coffee cakes;
Have a 3 in the restaurant.
How long It will take 4 hours.
Where to meet At the 5 .
(25 八年级上·河南商丘)
听短文填表。
听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容填空。短文读两遍。
Chinese Paper-cutting
History Over 1 years.
Shapes Flowers, animals and Chinese characters.
Meanings To bring happiness and 2 away bad luck.
Each design has a 3 meaning. A fish means “wealth” and a dragon 4 for “power”.
It carries Chinese culture and 5 .
(24 八年级上·贵州毕节)
【答案】
cool 2. relax 3. health 4. lungs 5. cause 6. smoking
【原文】
Now many students learn to smoke. They think smoking looks cool. And some students think smoking can help them relax after working hard. But in fact smoking is bad for our health. Their teeth will become yellow and their lungs will be bad. The most serious problem is that smoking can cause cancer. I hope the students can stop smoking as early as possible.
(25 八年级上·河北邢台)
【答案】
1—7 CAABBAC
8. dancer 9. modern 10. famous 11. one/1 12. dress
【原文】
请听第一篇短文，回答第1~3题。
Hello,my name is Peter. Look at the man in the photo. He’s wearing a uniform. He’s a fireman and he’s my uncle. He works hard and he is very busy.My dream is to become a fireman like him.Firemen are brave and I want to help others when they are in danger.
To make my dream come true. I’m learning life saving skills and practicing running every day. I hope my dream will come true.
请听第2篇短文，回答第4~7小题。
I have a friend, his name is Zhou Wei. He is interested in music and dreams about becoming a famous musician.He studies the knowledge about music and practices playing the piano everyday.In order to make his dream come true, he never gives up.
Even when facing difficulties. He studies hard in school and also takes part in the piano training after class.On weekends, he also keeps exercising to make his body and mind well. It makes him work better.
听短文填空。下面你将听到一篇短文，短文读2遍。请你听完短文的第2遍朗读后，根据短文内容和提示在信息表中相应的横线上填入所缺信息。回答第8~12小题。
I am Lisa my mom is a dancer. She went to dance indifferent places when I was young.With my mom, I visited some modern cities.I wanted to be a dancer like her.But I was good at singing. Now I am a famous singer and I can visit more cities.
But this doesn’t make me happy.I have no spare time.I can’t even spend one single minute on the scene I’d like to before.Before I become famous, few people knew me.
And I had lots of free time. But now I have to dress up before going out. That makes me mad. And I always look back and think of my past life.
(25 八年级上·广东揭阳)
【答案】1. active 2. exciting 3. patient 4. brave 5. football
【原文】
In the English class, we talk about our dream jobs. Junfeng wants to be a news reporter. He says that he is active and loves following the news. Li Xiang's dream job is to be a taikonaut. He thinks it is an exciting job and he wishes that he will go into the space some day. Zhang Hua's dream job is to be a teacher. Because she is patient and kind to children. She can make friends with her students. Fu Xing wants to be a fireman. Though the job is a little dangerous, he is brave enough. I want to be a soccer player. I join the soccer club and train hard. I wish I can stand in the field of the World Cup!
(23 八年级上·福建莆田)
【答案】1. police officer 2. teacher 3. walking his dog after supper
4. basketball 5. the piano
【原文】
There are four people in Mr. Green’s family. Mr. Green is a police officer. He works very hard from Monday to Saturday. He walks his dog every day after supper for an hour. Mrs. Green is a teacher in a school. Her students are young and lovely. She often plays table tennis with them after school. Tom is Mr. Green’s son. He is sixteen years old. He is a basketball fan. After he finishes his homework, he often plays basketball with his friends. Linda is Tom’s sister. She is only eight years old. She often plays the piano at home. She likes music and wants to be a musician in the future.
(24 八年级上·福建泉州)
【答案】
1．Saturday 2．2/two 3．warm 4．medicine 5．drive
【原文】
W: Hi, Terry. Long time no see. How are you
M: Not bad. What about you
W: I am so excited because my parents and I will climb Wuyi Mountain this Saturday. What are
you going to do this weekend
M: I have no idea. Can you tell me something more about the mountain
W: Of course. It is one of the most famous mountains in Fujian.
M: Well, how long will it take you to get there
W: About two hours. It’s not too far.
M: That’s great! What things do you need to prepare early
W: We need to prepare sports shoes, some warm clothes, a camera and some medicine. It is said
that it is a little cold on the top of the mountain.
M: Amazing! I’m fond of climbing it. Can I go with you
W: Of course. You are welcome to join us.
M: You are so kind. How can we get there on that day
W: My father will drive us there. M: I can hardly wait!
(23 八年级上·福建福州)
【答案】1. race 2. well 3. last 4. cross 5. excited
【原文】
Today is school sports day. Ellen and her friends are all at school. The first event is running. The children all run fast. Rita wins the race! Everyone cheers. Ellen and Susana are the last. The next event is the long jump. George and Richard take part in it. Richard does very well. The last race is the relay. Judy and Jenny try their best to run. Jenny is the first to cross the finish line. All the children are excited after the sports!
(23 八年级上·福建漳州)
【答案】1. popular 2. Try 3. meal 4. 2/two 5. gate
【原文】
第三节，听短文。根据你所听到的短文内容完成下面表格，每空填一词，短文读三遍。
Good morning, everyone. Welcome to our coffee factory. My name is Rebecca, and I will show you around the factory. As you will see, we make lots of blacks of coffee, and we also make other things like coffee Candy. And it's the most popular thing we make here, so don't forget to have a look in the shop, and you can also go upstairs to try our delicious coffee cake. If you like. You can have a meal in a restaurant on the second floor. The trip will take two hours, and then you can look around by yourselves. Finally, we will meet at the gate at 12:00. Hope you enjoy your trip today.
(25 八年级上·河南商丘)
【答案】1. 1,500 2. drive 3. special 4. stands 5. wishes
【原文】
Paper-cutting is a famous Chinese art. It has a history of over 1,500 years. People use scissors or knives to cut red paper into beautiful shapes, such as flowers, animals and Chinese characters like “fu”, meaning “good luck”.
This art is often seen during festivals, especially the Spring Festival. People stick paper-cuts on windows and doors to bring happiness and drive away bad luck. Each design has a special meaning. For example, a fish means “wealth” and a dragon stands for “power”.
Paper-cutting is not just art. It also carries Chinese culture and wishes. Today, many artists still keep this tradition alive. It is also popular around the world, showing the beauty of Chinese folk art./ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
题型过关第9讲 听力—独白短文听说
听力通用技巧 技巧 具体内容
听力前 4 大技巧 技巧一： 划出关键词 在读到某部分听力试题前，迅速浏览并划出关键性词语，如透露说话人身份、地点 / 场合的关键词，数字、人名、年份、地点名词、重点名词短语，转折词（but、however、yet、because……）。快速熟悉关键词语音、重音，注意不要划太多以免模糊关键信息。
技巧二： 预判对话场景 提前浏览试题时，掌握英语听力对话及独白可能发生的场景，预判对话内容和问题。例如看到 passport（护照）、check in bags（托运行李）、take off（起飞）等词，对话地点多在机场；出现 discount（折扣）、receipt（收据）、sell out（售完）等词多与购物有关。
技巧三： 排除选项多余部分 扫描选项时排除四个选项中相同的部分，标记出每个选项不同的地方，重点听不同部分的内容，以减少听力量，集中注意力在重要部分。
技巧四： 准确把握读音 提前读单词，熟悉其读音。如数字 “0” 读作 “Zero 或 o”； “double” 的用法（例如 56443210 读作 five six double four (four four) three two one o/zero）； 小数的 “小数点” 读作 “point”； “每隔一天” 的表达（every other day, every two days）； 关键提示词（more than, less than, over, double, increase by/to, decrease, half 等）。
听力中 3 大技巧 技巧五： 同一顺序原则 中考听力题通常按顺序出题，考生按考题顺序一一捕捉相关信息答题即可。若某题难以选择，不要犹豫，直接做下一题，避免浪费后面题的听力录音。
技巧六： 视听一致原则 听到的录音和看到的选项中，完整被读到或吻合度最高的选项为正确选项。
技巧七： 同义替换原则 英语中同义词多，听力考试常考察同义表达，需平时积累同义替换词组。听力时按顺序答题，不在没听到的地方浪费时间，先拿能拿的分数，最后再回头思考犹
独白短文听说
1. 题型分析
短文理解题是中考听力试题中难度最大、最固定的听力题型之一。此题型是根据所听到的短文内容，选择正确的答案回答短文后所提出的问题。
2.解题技巧
听前：抓紧时间细读所给的问题及选项，并根据选项的内容，对短文的内容进行预测（包括对问题中问句的内容进行推理），提前了解短文中可能出现的单词、词组或句子。
听中：注意简略地记下五个 “W” 和一个 “H”（What, When, Who, Why, Where, How），这有助于理解文章内容。听第一遍录音时，要仔细将全文听完。听第二遍时，要有针对性地做些记录，利用中间停顿时间将问题逐一解答。
听后：听完短文再进行归纳、综合、判断，整理出相关信息，从而确定正确答案。
(24 八年级上·贵州毕节)
听短文 完成表格中所缺信息 ，每空一词，短文读三遍。
Talking about Smoking
Wrong ideas smoking looks 1________. smoking can help them 2_______
In fact Smoking is bad for our 3_____. Their teeth will become yellow and their 4_______ will be bad. Smoking can 5______ cancer.
Suggestions Students can stop 6_________ as early as possible.
(25 八年级上·河北邢台)
听短文和问题，选择正确答案
( )1. Who's a fireman
A. Peter's brother. B. Peter's father. C. Peter's uncle.
( )2. What kind of person does Peter want to be
A. A brave person. B. An active person. C. A careful person.
( )3. What sport does Peter practice every day
A. Running. B. Swimming. C. Jumping.
( )4. What is Zhou Wei interested in
A. Sports. B. Music. C. Painting.
( )5. What does Zhou Wei do every day
A. He studies math. B. He practices playing the piano. C. He reads books.
( )6. Why does Zhou Wei never give up
A. Because he wants to make his dream come true.
B. Because he is excited.
C. Because his parents ask him.
( )7. What do you think of Zhou Wei
A. He is helpful. B. He is very kind. C. He works hard.
Lisa’s Information Sheet
Past experience Her mother is a _______. With Mom, she visited some _______ cities.
Present job A _______ singer
Present problems can’t even spend _______ single minute on the things she liked before. has to _______ up before going out
听短文填空
(25 八年级上·广东揭阳)
听下面一篇短文，根据你所听到的内容，在信息表中相应的横线上填入所缺信息，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。
Name dream job Reason
Junfeng a news reporter He is 1 and loves following the news.
Li Xiang a taikonaut It is an 2 job and he wishes that he will go into space some day.
Zhang Hua a teacher She is 3 and kind to children.
Fu Xing a fireman Though the job is a little dangerous, he is 4 enough.
the writer a 5 player I wish I can stand in the field of the World Cup!
(23 八年级上·福建莆田)
听短文，完成表格。短文读三遍。
Name Job Activity for relaxation
Mr. Green 1. __________ 3. __________
Mrs. Green 2. __________ playing table tennis
Tom student playing 4. __________
Linda student playing 5. __________
(24 八年级上·福建泉州)
听短文根据所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词（短文读三遍）
Wuyi Mountain Climbing
When to go This 1 .
How long to get there About 2 hours.
What to prepare Sports shoes, some 3 clothes, a camera and some 4 .
How to get there The girl's father will 5 them there.
(23 八年级上·福建福州)
听短文，根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）
A School Sports Day
The first event: running Rita wins the 1 .
The next event: long jump Richard does very 2 .
The 3 event: relay Jenny is the first to 4 the finish line.
All the children are 5 after the sports.
(23 八年级上·福建漳州)
听短文根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词
A Trip to the Coffee Factory
What to see Lots of bags of coffee;
The most 1 thing here — coffee candy.
What to do 2 delicious coffee cakes;
Have a 3 in the restaurant.
How long It will take 4 hours.
Where to meet At the 5 .
(25 八年级上·河南商丘)
听短文填表。
听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容填空。短文读两遍。
Chinese Paper-cutting
History Over 1 years.
Shapes Flowers, animals and Chinese characters.
Meanings To bring happiness and 2 away bad luck.
Each design has a 3 meaning. A fish means “wealth” and a dragon 4 for “power”.
It carries Chinese culture and 5 .
