/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
题型过关第 7 讲 听力-小对话句子
解题技巧
听力通用技巧 技巧 具体内容
在读到某部分听力试题前，迅速浏览并划出关键
性词语，如透露说话人身份、地点 / 场合的关键
技巧一： 词，数字、人名、年份、地点名词、重点名词短
划出关键词 语，转折词（but、however、yet、because……）。
快速熟悉关键词语音、重音，注意不要划太多以
免模糊关键信息。
提前浏览试题时，掌握英语听力对话及独白可能
发生的场景，预判对话内容和问题。例如看到
技巧二： passport（护照）、check in bags（托运行李）、take
预判对话场景 of（f 起飞）等词，对话地点多在机场；出现 discount
（折扣）、receipt（收据）、sell out（售完）等词
多与购物有关。
听力前 4 大技巧
技巧三： 扫描选项时排除四个选项中相同的部分，标记出
排除选项多余 每个选项不同的地方，重点听不同部分的内容，
部分 以减少听力量，集中注意力在重要部分。
提前读单词，熟悉其读音。如数字“0”读作“Zero
或 o”；
“double” 的用法（例如 56443210 读作 five six
double four (four four) three two one o/zero）；
技巧四：
小数的 “小数点” 读作 “point”；
准确把握读音
“每隔一天” 的表达（every other day, every two
days）；
关键提示词（more than, less than, over, double,
increase by/to, decrease, half 等）。
听力中 3 大技巧 技巧五： 中考听力题通常按顺序出题，考生按考题顺序一
1
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
听力通用技巧 技巧 具体内容
同一顺序原则 一捕捉相关信息答题即可。若某题难以选择，不
要犹豫，直接做下一题，避免浪费后面题的听力
录音。
技巧六： 听到的录音和看到的选项中，完整被读到或吻合
视听一致原则 度最高的选项为正确选项。
英语中同义词多，听力考试常考察同义表达，需
技巧七： 平时积累同义替换词组。听力时按顺序答题，不
同义替换原则 在没听到的地方浪费时间，先拿能拿的分数，最
后再回头思考犹
小对话句子听说
1. 题型分析
考查形式通常是一问一答，第一个说话者一般提出第一个问题，第二个说话者进行回答，
第二个说话者所讲的内容往往是提问的焦点，也是答题的关键所在。该题通常只设计一个问
题，内容涉及时间、地点、任务、态度及反应、评论与结果、身份与职业等。
2. 解题技巧
听前分析：把握话题、听音方式，快速浏览题目和对应的选项，通过比较分析，预测和
把握对话主题和中心内容。
听中对话，适当记录：听懂主要内容，同时注意捕捉关键信息，并记录关键信息，记录
方式可以是记录关键词、关键词的首字母、关键信息代表的中文含义等。听清楚男生、女生
的声音，可辅助解答；遇到出现几个关键词需先记录，时间优先、相关情况，然后再根据 “问
题” 来选择答案。
真题提升专项练习
(24 八年级上·贵州毕节)
第三节 听对话，选择最佳选项完成句子。
( )1.Nick swims .
2
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
A.everyday B.twice a week C.once a week
( )2.Maria is feeling today.
A.too terrible B.very well C.much better
( )3.Jack's doesn't stop smoking
A ..uncle B.father C.grandfather
( )4.Bob wants to be a in the future.
A.fisherman B.policeman C.postman
( )5.Steve is going to the after school.
A.hospital B .library C .playground
( )6.The boy advises to to prevent the flu.
A.take medicine
B.drink hot water
C.keep away from the crowded places
(25 八年级上·河北邢台)
听对话和问题，选择正确答案
( )1. What's Mary's dream job
( )2. Where does the woman work
( )3. Why should we care about rules and public things
A. Because it makes our life better.
3
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
B. Because it makes our life colorful.
C. Because it makes better friends.
( )4. What do we need to do for good public environment
A. Keep it quiet. B. Wait in line. C. Follow the rules.
( )5. What is Ken's New Year's plan
A. Playing the piano.
B. Joining a summer camp.
C. Learning a new language.
( )6. Who wants to join the camp
A. Ken. B. Kathy. C. Donna.
(25 八年级上·广东揭阳)
听下面一段对话，回答第 1 至第 2 小题。
( )1. What's Mary's dream job
A. An artist. B. A writer. C. A guide.
( )2. What club does Bob want to join
A. An art club. B. A science club. C. Amusic club.
听下面一段对话，回答第 3 至第 4 小题。
( )3. What is Mr. Smith doing
A. He is drawing pictures. B. He is making films. C. He is repairing the house.
( )4. What can Lily do
A. Paint the house. B. Build the house. C. Repair the house.
(23 八年级上·福建莆田)
听对话，选择正确答案。每组对话读两遍。
( )1. Why is the man going to the countryside for his holiday
A. Because the air in the countryside is fresher.
B. Because he wants to visit his grandparents.
C. Because many people go there.
4
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
( )2. Does Mrs. Wang like keeping birds
A. Yes, she does. B. No, she doesn’t. C. We don’t know.
( )3. What happened to rain forests
A. They’re beautiful.
B. Animals live there.
C. They are becoming smaller and smaller.
( )4. What do pandas feed on
A. Meat. B. Bamboo. C. Tomatoes.
( )5. What should we do when the earthquake comes
A. We should keep calm first.
B. We should jump off a window.
C. We should run here and there.
(24 八年级上·福建泉州)
听对话，回答各小题。
( )1. Which sport does the man like better
A．Basketball. B．Baseball. C．Football.
( )2. What will the man do next
A．Cook dinner. B．Wash his hands. C．Boil some water.
( )3. Where are the speakers
A．In a park. B．In the library. C．In a restaurant.
( )4. What is the relationship between the speakers
A．Classmates. B．Mother and son. C．Teacher and student.
听对话，回答各小题。
( )5. What does George like collecting
A．Stamps. B．Dolls. C．Coins.
( )6. What does Gina think of classical music
A．Cool. B．Difficult. C．Relaxing.
5
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
(23 八年级上·福建福州)
听第 1 段对话，回答第 1 小题。
( )1. What team is Mary going to join
A. The basketball team. B. The skating team. C. The swimming team.
听第 2 段对话，回答第 2 小题。
( )2. What does Sara want to be
A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A scientist.
听第 3 段对话，回答第 3 小题。
( )3. Who will join in the teachers’ relay race
A. Miss Gao. B. Mr. Lin. C. Mr. Smith.
听第 4 段对话，回答第 4 小题。
( )4. How long won’t Tommy be at school
A. One week. B. Two weeks. C. Two days.
(23 八年级上·福建漳州)
听第 1 段对话，回答第 1 小题。
( )1. Which sport does the man prefer
A. Running. B. Cycling. C. Rowing.
听第 2 段对话，回答第 2 小题。
( )2. Where did Bob go yesterday
A. To the museum. B. To the bookstore. C. To the park.
听第 3 段对话，回答第 3 小题。
( )3. What’s the weather like today
A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny.
听第 4 段对话，回答第 4 小题。
( )4. How tall is the new teaching building
A. 5 meters. B. 10 meters. C. 15 meters.
(25 八年级上·河南商丘)
6
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
( )1．Who argued with Linda yesterday
A．Tom. B．Mary. C．Linda’s sister.
( )2．What’s Jim’s problem
A．Failing the exam.
B．Having too much homework.
C．Not getting on well with his classmates.
( )3．What does the boy mean
A．He doesn’t like his little brother.
B．His brother didn’t listen to him.
C．He won’t argue with his little brother.
( )4．Which club will Anna join
A．The dancing club. B．The drawing club. C．The computer club.
( )5．Who wants to spend time in the countryside
A．Alan. B．Alan’s brother. C．Alan’s sister.
7
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
8/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
题型过关第7讲 听力-小对话句子
听力通用技巧 技巧 具体内容
听力前 4 大技巧 技巧一： 划出关键词 在读到某部分听力试题前，迅速浏览并划出关键性词语，如透露说话人身份、地点 / 场合的关键词，数字、人名、年份、地点名词、重点名词短语，转折词（but、however、yet、because……）。快速熟悉关键词语音、重音，注意不要划太多以免模糊关键信息。
技巧二： 预判对话场景 提前浏览试题时，掌握英语听力对话及独白可能发生的场景，预判对话内容和问题。例如看到 passport（护照）、check in bags（托运行李）、take off（起飞）等词，对话地点多在机场；出现 discount（折扣）、receipt（收据）、sell out（售完）等词多与购物有关。
技巧三： 排除选项多余部分 扫描选项时排除四个选项中相同的部分，标记出每个选项不同的地方，重点听不同部分的内容，以减少听力量，集中注意力在重要部分。
技巧四： 准确把握读音 提前读单词，熟悉其读音。如数字 “0” 读作 “Zero 或 o”； “double” 的用法（例如 56443210 读作 five six double four (four four) three two one o/zero）； 小数的 “小数点” 读作 “point”； “每隔一天” 的表达（every other day, every two days）； 关键提示词（more than, less than, over, double, increase by/to, decrease, half 等）。
听力中 3 大技巧 技巧五： 同一顺序原则 中考听力题通常按顺序出题，考生按考题顺序一一捕捉相关信息答题即可。若某题难以选择，不要犹豫，直接做下一题，避免浪费后面题的听力录音。
技巧六： 视听一致原则 听到的录音和看到的选项中，完整被读到或吻合度最高的选项为正确选项。
技巧七： 同义替换原则 英语中同义词多，听力考试常考察同义表达，需平时积累同义替换词组。听力时按顺序答题，不在没听到的地方浪费时间，先拿能拿的分数，最后再回头思考犹
小对话句子听说
题型分析
考查形式通常是一问一答，第一个说话者一般提出第一个问题，第二个说话者进行回答，第二个说话者所讲的内容往往是提问的焦点，也是答题的关键所在。该题通常只设计一个问题，内容涉及时间、地点、任务、态度及反应、评论与结果、身份与职业等。
解题技巧
听前分析：把握话题、听音方式，快速浏览题目和对应的选项，通过比较分析，预测和把握对话主题和中心内容。
听中对话，适当记录：听懂主要内容，同时注意捕捉关键信息，并记录关键信息，记录方式可以是记录关键词、关键词的首字母、关键信息代表的中文含义等。听清楚男生、女生的声音，可辅助解答；遇到出现几个关键词需先记录，时间优先、相关情况，然后再根据 “问题” 来选择答案。
(24 八年级上·贵州毕节)
第三节 听对话，选择最佳选项完成句子。
( )1.Nick swims .
A.everyday B.twice a week C.once a week
( )2.Maria is feeling today.
A.too terrible B.very well C.much better
( )3.Jack's doesn't stop smoking
A ..uncle B.father C.grandfather
( )4.Bob wants to be a in the future.
A.fisherman B.policeman C.postman
( )5.Steve is going to the after school.
A.hospital B .library C .playground
( )6.The boy advises to to prevent the flu.
A.take medicine
B.drink hot water
C.keep away from the crowded places
(25 八年级上·河北邢台)
听对话和问题，选择正确答案
( )1. What's Mary's dream job
( )2. Where does the woman work
( )3. Why should we care about rules and public things
A. Because it makes our life better.
B. Because it makes our life colorful.
C. Because it makes better friends.
( )4. What do we need to do for good public environment
A. Keep it quiet. B. Wait in line. C. Follow the rules.
( )5. What is Ken's New Year's plan
A. Playing the piano.
B. Joining a summer camp.
C. Learning a new language.
( )6. Who wants to join the camp
A. Ken. B. Kathy. C. Donna.
(25 八年级上·广东揭阳)
听下面一段对话，回答第 1 至第 2 小题。
( )1. What's Mary's dream job
A. An artist. B. A writer. C. A guide.
( )2. What club does Bob want to join
A. An art club. B. A science club. C. A music club.
听下面一段对话，回答第 3 至第 4 小题。
( )3. What is Mr. Smith doing
A. He is drawing pictures. B. He is making films. C. He is repairing the house.
( )4. What can Lily do
A. Paint the house. B. Build the house. C. Repair the house.
(23 八年级上·福建莆田)
听对话，选择正确答案。每组对话读两遍。
( )1. Why is the man going to the countryside for his holiday
A. Because the air in the countryside is fresher.
B. Because he wants to visit his grandparents.
C. Because many people go there.
( )2. Does Mrs. Wang like keeping birds
A. Yes, she does. B. No, she doesn’t. C. We don’t know.
( )3. What happened to rain forests
A. They’re beautiful.
B. Animals live there.
C. They are becoming smaller and smaller.
( )4. What do pandas feed on
A. Meat. B. Bamboo. C. Tomatoes.
( )5. What should we do when the earthquake comes
A. We should keep calm first.
B. We should jump off a window.
C. We should run here and there.
(24 八年级上·福建泉州)
听对话，回答各小题。
( )1. Which sport does the man like better
A．Basketball. B．Baseball. C．Football.
( )2. What will the man do next
A．Cook dinner. B．Wash his hands. C．Boil some water.
( )3. Where are the speakers
A．In a park. B．In the library. C．In a restaurant.
( )4. What is the relationship between the speakers
A．Classmates. B．Mother and son. C．Teacher and student.
听对话，回答各小题。
( )5. What does George like collecting
A．Stamps. B．Dolls. C．Coins.
( )6. What does Gina think of classical music
A．Cool. B．Difficult. C．Relaxing.
(23 八年级上·福建福州)
听第 1 段对话，回答第 1 小题。
( )1. What team is Mary going to join
A. The basketball team. B. The skating team. C. The swimming team.
听第 2 段对话，回答第 2 小题。
( )2. What does Sara want to be
A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A scientist.
听第 3 段对话，回答第 3 小题。
( )3. Who will join in the teachers’ relay race
A. Miss Gao. B. Mr. Lin. C. Mr. Smith.
听第 4 段对话，回答第 4 小题。
( )4. How long won’t Tommy be at school
A. One week. B. Two weeks. C. Two days.
(23 八年级上·福建漳州)
听第 1 段对话，回答第 1 小题。
( )1. Which sport does the man prefer
A. Running. B. Cycling. C. Rowing.
听第 2 段对话，回答第 2 小题。
( )2. Where did Bob go yesterday
A. To the museum. B. To the bookstore. C. To the park.
听第 3 段对话，回答第 3 小题。
( )3. What’s the weather like today
A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny.
听第 4 段对话，回答第 4 小题。
( )4. How tall is the new teaching building
A. 5 meters. B. 10 meters. C. 15 meters.
(25 八年级上·河南商丘)
( )1．Who argued with Linda yesterday
A．Tom. B．Mary. C．Linda’s sister.
( )2．What’s Jim’s problem
A．Failing the exam.
B．Having too much homework.
C．Not getting on well with his classmates.
( )3．What does the boy mean
A．He doesn’t like his little brother.
B．His brother didn’t listen to him.
C．He won’t argue with his little brother.
( )4．Which club will Anna join
A．The dancing club. B．The drawing club. C．The computer club.
( )5．Who wants to spend time in the countryside
A．Alan. B．Alan’s brother. C．Alan’s sister./ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
题型过关第7讲 听力-小对话句子
听力通用技巧 技巧 具体内容
听力前 4 大技巧 技巧一： 划出关键词 在读到某部分听力试题前，迅速浏览并划出关键性词语，如透露说话人身份、地点 / 场合的关键词，数字、人名、年份、地点名词、重点名词短语，转折词（but、however、yet、because……）。快速熟悉关键词语音、重音，注意不要划太多以免模糊关键信息。
技巧二： 预判对话场景 提前浏览试题时，掌握英语听力对话及独白可能发生的场景，预判对话内容和问题。例如看到 passport（护照）、check in bags（托运行李）、take off（起飞）等词，对话地点多在机场；出现 discount（折扣）、receipt（收据）、sell out（售完）等词多与购物有关。
技巧三： 排除选项多余部分 扫描选项时排除四个选项中相同的部分，标记出每个选项不同的地方，重点听不同部分的内容，以减少听力量，集中注意力在重要部分。
技巧四： 准确把握读音 提前读单词，熟悉其读音。如数字 “0” 读作 “Zero 或 o”； “double” 的用法（例如 56443210 读作 five six double four (four four) three two one o/zero）； 小数的 “小数点” 读作 “point”； “每隔一天” 的表达（every other day, every two days）； 关键提示词（more than, less than, over, double, increase by/to, decrease, half 等）。
听力中 3 大技巧 技巧五： 同一顺序原则 中考听力题通常按顺序出题，考生按考题顺序一一捕捉相关信息答题即可。若某题难以选择，不要犹豫，直接做下一题，避免浪费后面题的听力录音。
技巧六： 视听一致原则 听到的录音和看到的选项中，完整被读到或吻合度最高的选项为正确选项。
技巧七： 同义替换原则 英语中同义词多，听力考试常考察同义表达，需平时积累同义替换词组。听力时按顺序答题，不在没听到的地方浪费时间，先拿能拿的分数，最后再回头思考犹
小对话句子听说
题型分析
考查形式通常是一问一答，第一个说话者一般提出第一个问题，第二个说话者进行回答，第二个说话者所讲的内容往往是提问的焦点，也是答题的关键所在。该题通常只设计一个问题，内容涉及时间、地点、任务、态度及反应、评论与结果、身份与职业等。
解题技巧
听前分析：把握话题、听音方式，快速浏览题目和对应的选项，通过比较分析，预测和把握对话主题和中心内容。
听中对话，适当记录：听懂主要内容，同时注意捕捉关键信息，并记录关键信息，记录方式可以是记录关键词、关键词的首字母、关键信息代表的中文含义等。听清楚男生、女生的声音，可辅助解答；遇到出现几个关键词需先记录，时间优先、相关情况，然后再根据 “问题” 来选择答案。
(24 八年级上·贵州毕节)
第三节 听对话，选择最佳选项完成句子。
( )1.Nick swims .
A.everyday B.twice a week C.once a week
( )2.Maria is feeling today.
A.too terrible B.very well C.much better
( )3.Jack's doesn't stop smoking
A ..uncle B.father C.grandfather
( )4.Bob wants to be a in the future.
A.fisherman B.policeman C.postman
( )5.Steve is going to the after school.
A.hospital B .library C .playground
( )6.The boy advises to to prevent the flu.
A.take medicine
B.drink hot water
C.keep away from the crowded places
(25 八年级上·河北邢台)
听对话和问题，选择正确答案
( )1. What's Mary's dream job
( )2. Where does the woman work
( )3. Why should we care about rules and public things
A. Because it makes our life better.
B. Because it makes our life colorful.
C. Because it makes better friends.
( )4. What do we need to do for good public environment
A. Keep it quiet. B. Wait in line. C. Follow the rules.
( )5. What is Ken's New Year's plan
A. Playing the piano.
B. Joining a summer camp.
C. Learning a new language.
( )6. Who wants to join the camp
A. Ken. B. Kathy. C. Donna.
(25 八年级上·广东揭阳)
听下面一段对话，回答第 1 至第 2 小题。
( )1. What's Mary's dream job
A. An artist. B. A writer. C. A guide.
( )2. What club does Bob want to join
A. An art club. B. A science club. C. A music club.
听下面一段对话，回答第 3 至第 4 小题。
( )3. What is Mr. Smith doing
A. He is drawing pictures. B. He is making films. C. He is repairing the house.
( )4. What can Lily do
A. Paint the house. B. Build the house. C. Repair the house.
(23 八年级上·福建莆田)
听对话，选择正确答案。每组对话读两遍。
( )1. Why is the man going to the countryside for his holiday
A. Because the air in the countryside is fresher.
B. Because he wants to visit his grandparents.
C. Because many people go there.
( )2. Does Mrs. Wang like keeping birds
A. Yes, she does. B. No, she doesn’t. C. We don’t know.
( )3. What happened to rain forests
A. They’re beautiful.
B. Animals live there.
C. They are becoming smaller and smaller.
( )4. What do pandas feed on
A. Meat. B. Bamboo. C. Tomatoes.
( )5. What should we do when the earthquake comes
A. We should keep calm first.
B. We should jump off a window.
C. We should run here and there.
(24 八年级上·福建泉州)
听对话，回答各小题。
( )1. Which sport does the man like better
A．Basketball. B．Baseball. C．Football.
( )2. What will the man do next
A．Cook dinner. B．Wash his hands. C．Boil some water.
( )3. Where are the speakers
A．In a park. B．In the library. C．In a restaurant.
( )4. What is the relationship between the speakers
A．Classmates. B．Mother and son. C．Teacher and student.
听对话，回答各小题。
( )5. What does George like collecting
A．Stamps. B．Dolls. C．Coins.
( )6. What does Gina think of classical music
A．Cool. B．Difficult. C．Relaxing.
(23 八年级上·福建福州)
听第 1 段对话，回答第 1 小题。
( )1. What team is Mary going to join
A. The basketball team. B. The skating team. C. The swimming team.
听第 2 段对话，回答第 2 小题。
( )2. What does Sara want to be
A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A scientist.
听第 3 段对话，回答第 3 小题。
( )3. Who will join in the teachers’ relay race
A. Miss Gao. B. Mr. Lin. C. Mr. Smith.
听第 4 段对话，回答第 4 小题。
( )4. How long won’t Tommy be at school
A. One week. B. Two weeks. C. Two days.
(23 八年级上·福建漳州)
听第 1 段对话，回答第 1 小题。
( )1. Which sport does the man prefer
A. Running. B. Cycling. C. Rowing.
听第 2 段对话，回答第 2 小题。
( )2. Where did Bob go yesterday
A. To the museum. B. To the bookstore. C. To the park.
听第 3 段对话，回答第 3 小题。
( )3. What’s the weather like today
A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny.
听第 4 段对话，回答第 4 小题。
( )4. How tall is the new teaching building
A. 5 meters. B. 10 meters. C. 15 meters.
(25 八年级上·河南商丘)
( )1．Who argued with Linda yesterday
A．Tom. B．Mary. C．Linda’s sister.
( )2．What’s Jim’s problem
A．Failing the exam.
B．Having too much homework.
C．Not getting on well with his classmates.
( )3．What does the boy mean
A．He doesn’t like his little brother.
B．His brother didn’t listen to him.
C．He won’t argue with his little brother.
( )4．Which club will Anna join
A．The dancing club. B．The drawing club. C．The computer club.
( )5．Who wants to spend time in the countryside
A．Alan. B．Alan’s brother. C．Alan’s sister.
(24 八年级上·贵州毕节)
【答案】1—6. BCABAC
【原文】
听对话,选择最佳选项完成句子。(读两遍)
1.W: Do you like swimming. Nick
M:Yes. I do. I swim twice a week
2.M: Hey, Maria, how are you feeling today
W:I'm feeling much better.
3.W:Does your uncle stop smoking. Jack
M:No. he doesn't. So he has a bad cough.
4.W: Bob, what do you want to be in the future
M: I want to be a policeman
5.W:Would you like to play tennis after school. Steve
M: I'd love to. But I have to see Mark in the hospital.
6.W:Now the flu is serious. What can we do to prevent it
M: We can keep away from the crowded places.
(25 八年级上·河北邢台)
【答案】1—6. ACACCA
【原文】
请听第一组对话，回答第1题。
B:What subject do you like best, Mary
M:I like art best.
B:What’s your dream job
M:I want to be an artist.How about you, Bob.
B:I’m going to bean scientist.I like science best.
M:That’s great.
请听第二组对话，回答第2题。
Do you work at home
No, I don’t. I’m a doctor. I work in a hospital.
What does your brother do
He’s a teacher,
What does he teach
He teaches math in a high school.
请听第三组对话，回答第3题。
A:Rules in library are very important. We must keep quiet. It’s not polite if we talk
loudly.Right
B:And we should also wait in line when getting on the bus.
A:Yeah.We should care about rules and public things, it makes our life better.
B:I think so. We really need to follow these rules for a good public environment.
请听第四组对话，回答第4题。
W:Did you make a new year’s plan this year Ken
M:Yes,Cathy.
W:What are you going to do
M:I’m going to learn anew language.
W:How are you going to do that
M:I’m going to study in an evening class and in summer I’m going to join a camp to practice it.
W:That sounds good.
(25 八年级上·广东揭阳)
【答案】1—4. ABCA
【原文】
听下面一段对话，回答第 1 至第 2 小题。
M: What subject do you like best, Mary
W: I like art best.
M: What's your dream job
W: I want to be an artist. How about you, Bob
M: I'm going to be a scientist. I like science best.
W: That's great! What will you do to be a scientist
M: I'll learn science better and join the science club.
W: I hope you will make it.
听下面一段对话，回答第 3 至第 4 小题。
W: Look at Mr. Smith. What's he doing on the house
M: He is repairing the house.
W: Wow, he is great.
M: Yeah, he is good at building houses. How about you Can you build a house
W: No, but I can help paint the house.
M: That's not bad.
W: I think it's cool to build a house. Could I learn to build a house from Mr. Smith
M: Sounds a good idea.
(23 八年级上·福建莆田)
【答案】1—5. AACBA
【原文】
听对话，选择正确答案。每组对话读两遍。
1. W: Where are you going to spend your summer holiday
M: In the countryside. The air there is fresher.
2. M: What’s your hobby, Mrs. Wang
W: I like keeping birds.
3. M: Could you tell me something about rain forests
W: Certainly. Rain forests are becoming smaller and smaller.
4. W: What is the panda eating
M: It is eating bamboo.
5. M: Miss Wang, how can we protect ourselves when the earthquake happens
W: We should stay calm first.
(24 八年级上·福建泉州)
【答案】1—6. BCBACC
【原文】
W: Which sport do you prefer, baseball or basketball
M: I like baseball better.
W: Dad, I really don’t want to drink cold water now.
M: OK, dear. I’ll go to the kitchen and boil some water for you.
W: Mr Li, do you have a book about computers
M: Sure, here is one about computers on the shelf.
W: How long can I keep it
M: Two weeks.
W: Jim, what’s your favorite subject
M: I like history best. Our history teacher is kind. Do you think so
W: Yes. His lessons are always interesting. But my favorite subject is music.
听下面一段对话，回答第 5 至第 6 小题。
W: Are you interested in collecting stamps, George
M: No, I love collecting coins. What about you, Gina
W: I am interested in classical music. It makes me relaxed.
M: But I think it sounds serious. It’s difficult to learn.
(23 八年级上·福建福州)
【答案】1—4. CCBA
【原文】
1.M: Mary, are you going to join the basketball team
W: I prefer to join the swimming team. I like water sports.
2.M: Sara, what do you want to be when you grow up
W: I want to be a scientist.
3.M: I’ll be in the teachers’ relay race in the sports meet. Would you join us, Miss Gao
W: Sorry, Mr. Lin. I will be in the high jump with Mr. Smith.
4.M: Why didn’t Tommy come to school today
W: He was ill and asked for a week’s leave.
(23 八年级上·福建漳州)
【答案】1—4. BCAC
【原文】
听第一段对话，回答第1小题。
which sport do you prefer Running or cycling
I prefer cycling.
听第二段对话，回答第2小题。
Did you go to the museum with Bob yesterday
No, I stayed in the bookstore, and Bob went to the park.
听第三段对话，回答第3小题。
Oh, it's raining again. I don't like rainy days.
The weather report says it will be cloudy tomorrow and Sunny the day after tomorrow.
听第四段对话，回答第4小题。
Look at the new teaching building in my school.
Wow, it's much taller than the old one.
Yes, the old one is 10m tall, and a new one is 5m taller than it.
(25 八年级上·河南商丘)
【答案】1—5. BCCAC
【原文】
1.W: I feel so sad, Tom. I argued with my best friend Linda yesterday.
M: Maybe you could buy her a gift, Mary.
2.W: Jim, why do you look so worried
M: Mom, I don’t think I can get on well with my new classmates.
3.A: You shouldn’t argue with your brother. He is only five years old.
B: Sorry, Mom. I will be a good elder brother.
4.A: Would you like to join the computer club, Anna
B: No. I like dancing better, so I will join the dancing club.
5.W: What are you doing for vacation, Alan
M: I have no idea. But my sister plans to spend time in the countryside./ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
题型过关第 7讲 听力-小对话句子
解题技巧
听力通用技巧 技巧 具体内容
在读到某部分听力试题前，迅速浏览并划出关键
性词语，如透露说话人身份、地点 / 场合的关键
技巧一： 词，数字、人名、年份、地点名词、重点名词短
划出关键词 语，转折词（but、however、yet、because……）。
快速熟悉关键词语音、重音，注意不要划太多以
免模糊关键信息。
提前浏览试题时，掌握英语听力对话及独白可能
发生的场景，预判对话内容和问题。例如看到
技巧二： passport（护照）、check in bags（托运行李）、take
预判对话场景 of（f 起飞）等词，对话地点多在机场；出现 discount
（折扣）、receipt（收据）、sell out（售完）等词
多与购物有关。
听力前 4 大技巧
技巧三： 扫描选项时排除四个选项中相同的部分，标记出
排除选项多余 每个选项不同的地方，重点听不同部分的内容，
部分 以减少听力量，集中注意力在重要部分。
提前读单词，熟悉其读音。如数字“0”读作“Zero
或 o”；
“double” 的用法（例如 56443210 读作 five six
double four (four four) three two one o/zero）；
技巧四：
小数的 “小数点” 读作 “point”；
准确把握读音
“每隔一天” 的表达（every other day, every two
days）；
关键提示词（more than, less than, over, double,
increase by/to, decrease, half 等）。
听力中 3 大技巧 技巧五： 中考听力题通常按顺序出题，考生按考题顺序一
1
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
听力通用技巧 技巧 具体内容
同一顺序原则 一捕捉相关信息答题即可。若某题难以选择，不
要犹豫，直接做下一题，避免浪费后面题的听力
录音。
技巧六： 听到的录音和看到的选项中，完整被读到或吻合
视听一致原则 度最高的选项为正确选项。
英语中同义词多，听力考试常考察同义表达，需
技巧七： 平时积累同义替换词组。听力时按顺序答题，不
同义替换原则 在没听到的地方浪费时间，先拿能拿的分数，最
后再回头思考犹
小对话句子听说
1. 题型分析
考查形式通常是一问一答，第一个说话者一般提出第一个问题，第二个说话者进行回答，
第二个说话者所讲的内容往往是提问的焦点，也是答题的关键所在。该题通常只设计一个问
题，内容涉及时间、地点、任务、态度及反应、评论与结果、身份与职业等。
2. 解题技巧
听前分析：把握话题、听音方式，快速浏览题目和对应的选项，通过比较分析，预测和
把握对话主题和中心内容。
听中对话，适当记录：听懂主要内容，同时注意捕捉关键信息，并记录关键信息，记录
方式可以是记录关键词、关键词的首字母、关键信息代表的中文含义等。听清楚男生、女生
的声音，可辅助解答；遇到出现几个关键词需先记录，时间优先、相关情况，然后再根据 “问
题” 来选择答案。
真题提升专项练习
(24 八年级上·贵州毕节)
第三节 听对话，选择最佳选项完成句子。
( )1.Nick swims .
2
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
A.everyday B.twice a week C.once a week
( )2.Maria is feeling today.
A.too terrible B.very well C.much better
( )3.Jack's doesn't stop smoking
A ..uncle B.father C.grandfather
( )4.Bob wants to be a in the future.
A.fisherman B.policeman C.postman
( )5.Steve is going to the after school.
A.hospital B .library C .playground
( )6.The boy advises to to prevent the flu.
A.take medicine
B.drink hot water
C.keep away from the crowded places
(25 八年级上·河北邢台)
听对话和问题，选择正确答案
( )1. What's Mary's dream job
( )2. Where does the woman work
( )3. Why should we care about rules and public things
A. Because it makes our life better.
3
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
B. Because it makes our life colorful.
C. Because it makes better friends.
( )4. What do we need to do for good public environment
A. Keep it quiet. B. Wait in line. C. Follow the rules.
( )5. What is Ken's New Year's plan
A. Playing the piano.
B. Joining a summer camp.
C. Learning a new language.
( )6. Who wants to join the camp
A. Ken. B. Kathy. C. Donna.
(25 八年级上·广东揭阳)
听下面一段对话，回答第 1 至第 2 小题。
( )1. What's Mary's dream job
A. An artist. B. A writer. C. A guide.
( )2. What club does Bob want to join
A. An art club. B. A science club. C. Amusic club.
听下面一段对话，回答第 3 至第 4 小题。
( )3. What is Mr. Smith doing
A. He is drawing pictures. B. He is making films. C. He is repairing the house.
( )4. What can Lily do
A. Paint the house. B. Build the house. C. Repair the house.
(23 八年级上·福建莆田)
听对话，选择正确答案。每组对话读两遍。
( )1. Why is the man going to the countryside for his holiday
A. Because the air in the countryside is fresher.
B. Because he wants to visit his grandparents.
C. Because many people go there.
4
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
( )2. Does Mrs. Wang like keeping birds
A. Yes, she does. B. No, she doesn’t. C. We don’t know.
( )3. What happened to rain forests
A. They’re beautiful.
B. Animals live there.
C. They are becoming smaller and smaller.
( )4. What do pandas feed on
A. Meat. B. Bamboo. C. Tomatoes.
( )5. What should we do when the earthquake comes
A. We should keep calm first.
B. We should jump off a window.
C. We should run here and there.
(24 八年级上·福建泉州)
听对话，回答各小题。
( )1. Which sport does the man like better
A．Basketball. B．Baseball. C．Football.
( )2. What will the man do next
A．Cook dinner. B．Wash his hands. C．Boil some water.
( )3. Where are the speakers
A．In a park. B．In the library. C．In a restaurant.
( )4. What is the relationship between the speakers
A．Classmates. B．Mother and son. C．Teacher and student.
听对话，回答各小题。
( )5. What does George like collecting
A．Stamps. B．Dolls. C．Coins.
( )6. What does Gina think of classical music
A．Cool. B．Difficult. C．Relaxing.
5
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
(23 八年级上·福建福州)
听第 1 段对话，回答第 1 小题。
( )1. What team is Mary going to join
A. The basketball team. B. The skating team. C. The swimming team.
听第 2 段对话，回答第 2 小题。
( )2. What does Sara want to be
A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A scientist.
听第 3 段对话，回答第 3 小题。
( )3. Who will join in the teachers’ relay race
A. Miss Gao. B. Mr. Lin. C. Mr. Smith.
听第 4 段对话，回答第 4 小题。
( )4. How long won’t Tommy be at school
A. One week. B. Two weeks. C. Two days.
(23 八年级上·福建漳州)
听第 1 段对话，回答第 1 小题。
( )1. Which sport does the man prefer
A. Running. B. Cycling. C. Rowing.
听第 2 段对话，回答第 2 小题。
( )2. Where did Bob go yesterday
A. To the museum. B. To the bookstore. C. To the park.
听第 3 段对话，回答第 3 小题。
( )3. What’s the weather like today
A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny.
听第 4 段对话，回答第 4 小题。
( )4. How tall is the new teaching building
A. 5 meters. B. 10 meters. C. 15 meters.
(25 八年级上·河南商丘)
6
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
( )1．Who argued with Linda yesterday
A．Tom. B．Mary. C．Linda’s sister.
( )2．What’s Jim’s problem
A．Failing the exam.
B．Having too much homework.
C．Not getting on well with his classmates.
( )3．What does the boy mean
A．He doesn’t like his little brother.
B．His brother didn’t listen to him.
C．He won’t argue with his little brother.
( )4．Which club will Anna join
A．The dancing club. B．The drawing club. C．The computer club.
( )5．Who wants to spend time in the countryside
A．Alan. B．Alan’s brother. C．Alan’s sister.
答案与解析
(24 八年级上·贵州毕节)
【答案】1—6. BCABAC
【原文】
听对话,选择最佳选项完成句子。(读两遍)
1.W: Do you like swimming. Nick
M:Yes. I do. I swim twice a week
2.M: Hey, Maria, how are you feeling today
W:I'm feeling much better.
3.W:Does your uncle stop smoking. Jack
M:No. he doesn't. So he has a bad cough.
4.W: Bob, what do you want to be in the future
M: I want to be a policeman
5.W:Would you like to play tennis after school. Steve
7
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
M: I'd love to. But I have to see Mark in the hospital.
6.W:Now the flu is serious. What can we do to prevent it
M: We can keep away from the crowded places.
(25 八年级上·河北邢台)
【答案】1—6. ACACCA
【原文】
请听第一组对话，回答第 1题。
B:What subject do you like best, Mary
M:I like art best.
B:What’s your dream job
M:I want to be an artist.How about you, Bob.
B:I’m going to bean scientist.I like science best.
M:That’s great.
请听第二组对话，回答第 2题。
A. Do you work at home
B. No, I don’t. I’m a doctor. I work in a hospital.
A. What does your brother do
B. He’s a teacher,
A. What does he teach
B. He teaches math in a high school.
请听第三组对话，回答第 3题。
A:Rules in library are very important. We must keep quiet. It’s not polite if we talk
loudly.Right
B:And we should also wait in line when getting on the bus.
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A:Yeah.We should care about rules and public things, it makes our life better.
B:I think so. We really need to follow these rules for a good public environment.
请听第四组对话，回答第 4题。
W:Did you make a new year’s plan this year Ken
M:Yes,Cathy.
W:What are you going to do
M:I’m going to learn anew language.
W:How are you going to do that
M:I’m going to study in an evening class and in summer I’m going to join a camp to practice it.
W:That sounds good.
(25 八年级上·广东揭阳)
【答案】1—4. ABCA
【原文】
听下面一段对话，回答第 1 至第 2 小题。
M: What subject do you like best, Mary
W: I like art best.
M: What's your dream job
W: I want to be an artist. How about you, Bob
M: I'm going to be a scientist. I like science best.
W: That's great! What will you do to be a scientist
M: I'll learn science better and join the science club.
W: I hope you will make it.
听下面一段对话，回答第 3 至第 4 小题。
W: Look at Mr. Smith. What's he doing on the house
M: He is repairing the house.
W: Wow, he is great.
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M: Yeah, he is good at building houses. How about you Can you build a house
W: No, but I can help paint the house.
M: That's not bad.
W: I think it's cool to build a house. Could I learn to build a house from Mr. Smith
M: Sounds a good idea.
(23 八年级上·福建莆田)
【答案】1—5. AACBA
【原文】
听对话，选择正确答案。每组对话读两遍。
1. W: Where are you going to spend your summer holiday
M: In the countryside. The air there is fresher.
2. M: What’s your hobby, Mrs. Wang
W: I like keeping birds.
3. M: Could you tell me something about rain forests
W: Certainly. Rain forests are becoming smaller and smaller.
4. W: What is the panda eating
M: It is eating bamboo.
5. M: Miss Wang, how can we protect ourselves when the earthquake happens
W: We should stay calm first.
(24 八年级上·福建泉州)
【答案】1—6. BCBACC
【原文】
1. W: Which sport do you prefer, baseball or basketball
M: I like baseball better.
2. W: Dad, I really don’t want to drink cold water now.
M: OK, dear. I’ll go to the kitchen and boil some water for you.
3. W: Mr Li, do you have a book about computers
M: Sure, here is one about computers on the shelf.
W: How long can I keep it
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M: Two weeks.
4. W: Jim, what’s your favorite subject
M: I like history best. Our history teacher is kind. Do you think so
W: Yes. His lessons are always interesting. But my favorite subject is music.
听下面一段对话，回答第 5 至第 6 小题。
W:Are you interested in collecting stamps, George
M: No, I love collecting coins. What about you, Gina
W: I am interested in classical music. It makes me relaxed.
M: But I think it sounds serious. It’s difficult to learn.
(23 八年级上·福建福州)
【答案】1—4. CCBA
【原文】
1.M: Mary, are you going to join the basketball team
W: I prefer to join the swimming team. I like water sports.
2.M: Sara, what do you want to be when you grow up
W: I want to be a scientist.
3.M: I’ll be in the teachers’ relay race in the sports meet. Would you join us, Miss Gao
W: Sorry, Mr. Lin. I will be in the high jump with Mr. Smith.
4.M: Why didn’t Tommy come to school today
W: He was ill and asked for a week’s leave.
(23 八年级上·福建漳州)
【答案】1—4. BCAC
【原文】
听第一段对话，回答第 1小题。
A. which sport do you prefer Running or cycling
B. I prefer cycling.
听第二段对话，回答第 2小题。
A. Did you go to the museum with Bob yesterday
B. No, I stayed in the bookstore, and Bob went to the park.
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听第三段对话，回答第 3小题。
A. Oh, it's raining again. I don't like rainy days.
B. The weather report says it will be cloudy tomorrow and Sunny the day after tomorrow.
听第四段对话，回答第 4小题。
A. Look at the new teaching building in my school.
B. Wow, it's much taller than the old one.
A. Yes, the old one is 10m tall, and a new one is 5m taller than it.
(25 八年级上·河南商丘)
【答案】1—5. BCCAC
【原文】
1.W: I feel so sad, Tom. I argued with my best friend Linda yesterday.
M: Maybe you could buy her a gift, Mary.
2.W: Jim, why do you look so worried
M: Mom, I don’t think I can get on well with my new classmates.
3.A: You shouldn’t argue with your brother. He is only five years old.
B: Sorry, Mom. I will be a good elder brother.
4.A: Would you like to join the computer club, Anna
B: No. I like dancing better, so I will join the dancing club.
5.W: What are you doing for vacation, Alan
M: I have no idea. But my sister plans to spend time in the countryside.
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