高中英语牛津译林版高一上册模块1 Unit 1 School life grammar 定语从句精准讲解（译林牛津高中教材高一学生用）
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| 名称 | 高中英语牛津译林版高一上册模块1 Unit 1 School life grammar 定语从句精准讲解（译林牛津高中教材高一学生用） |  | |
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课件54张PPT。Attributive clause句容市实验高级中学 周龙明Contents
Period 1 总体介绍
Period 2 关系代词引导的定语从句
Period 3 关系副词引导的定语从句
Period 4 限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句Period 1 总体介绍 注意点:
1. 关系词的作用: 1) 连接作用 ------- 把主句和从句连接起来
2) 替代作用 ------ 在从句中代替在它前面的先行词
3) 成分作用 ------- 在从句中充当一个成分
2. 关系代词在定语从句中充当宾语时可以省略.
3. 定语从句中的谓语动词要和先行词保持一致.
4. 定语从句分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句两种.
5. 非限制性定语从句中的关系词不可以省略.E.g. 1. The woman is a teacher. / The woman lives next door.
→ The woman who / that lives next door is a teacher.
2. We watched the play "Teahouse". / The play was written by Lao She.
→ We watched the play "Teahouse" which / that was written by Lao She.
3. The young man is a famous writer. / You saw the young man yesterday.
→ The young man whom / who / that/ / you saw yesterday is a famous writer.
4. This is the house. / Lu Xun once lived in the house.
→ This is the house which / that / / Lu Xun once lived in.A．找出下列复合句中的主句、定语从句、先行词、关系代词, 并翻译成中文：1. The lessons that he taught were not easily forgotten.
2. The film which we saw last night was wonderful.
3. A plane is machine that can fly.
4. The person whom they wanted to visit is a student.
5. The book that he bought is very interesting.6. Yesterday we went to the school that you visited last week.
7. I know a lady whose husband is writer.
8. The girl who went there is my sister.
9. The desk whose legs are broken is very old.
10．This is the dictionary which you mentioned yesterday．B．将下列两个简单句合并为一个带有定语从句的复合句：1. The girl is not here. She is going to sing a song.
2. The man is rich. He is working in the factory.
3. The school is a big one. The school stands near the river.
4. Have you answered the letter? You got the letter two weeks ago.
5. The boy student is very young. He won the game.
6. He'll meet his daughter. He hasn't seen her for years. 7. My uncle bought the bike last week. The bike has been stolen.
8. How is the man? You saw him yesterday afternoon.
9. Don't buy the vegetables. They sell them in the market.
10. The bike is very old. I lent it to you this morning.
11. The house is very old. Its windows face south.
12. The girl works very hard. Her father is a doctor. C; 用关系代词who, whom, that, which, whose填空：1. The earthquake shook the city in 1906 was the biggest in American history.
2. We don't know the number of people___________ lost their homes in the 1906 earthquake.
3. The house they built in 1987 is still very new.
4. The house is built on sand may fall down in an earthquake.
5. Luckily none of the people I know were killed.6. The boy father is a teacher is very clever.
7. A clock is a machine tells people the time.
8. A fridge is a machine is used for keeping food fresh.
9. April 1 is the day is called April Fool's Day in the west.
10. The house he is looking for is very expensive.Period 2 关系代词引导的定语从句一、由who, whom, whose 引导的定语从句。
who用作主语，whom用作宾语，whose用作定语。1). This is the man who helped me.
→ The doctor whom you are looking for is in the Room 201.
2). I know the doctor. / His daughter studies abroad.
→ I know the doctor whose daughter studies abroad.
3). Have you seen my book? / The book's cover is red.
→ Have you seen my book whose cover is red? 注意点：whose在定语从句中作定语，表示关系词与其后面的名词为所属关系。whose可指人，也可指物。指物时可与of which互换使用，指人时可与of whom互换使用。whose + n. = the + n. + of + whom / which
= of + whom / which + the + n. E.g. The house whose roof is brown is mine.
= The house the roof of which is brown is mine.
= The house of which the roof is brown is mine.二、who的特殊情况：
1. 先行词是all, everyone, one, ones, anyone且做主语时, 用who.1). Anyone who breaks the law should be punished.
2). One who has nothing to fear for oneself dares to tell the truth.
3). Everybody who were willing to see the film signed their names here.2. 先行词是those时, 用who.Those who want to see the film sign up here.三、由that引导的定语从句that 在从句中可以指人或物，在从句中做主语或宾语，但不能放在介词后面作介词的宾语。This is the school in that you will study. (×)
This is the school in which you will study.(√)
This is the school that / which / / you will study in. (√) 注意点：在下列几种情况下必须用that引导定语从句。 (1) 不定代词something, anything, nothing, all, any, little, much, few等作先行词. (2) 先行词被all, much, few, little, every, each, no, some, any等词修饰.All that we have to do is to practise every day.
Is there anything that I can do for you?
Something that we heard was of great importance. I have read all the books that you gave me. (3) 先行词被the only, the very ,just the修饰.(5) 先行词既有人又有物时.(4) 先行词被形容词最高级, 序数词或the last修饰.The only thing that we can do is to wait.
This is the very pen that I am looking for.This is the most interesting film that I have ever seen.
The first thing that I learned will never be forgotten. They talked of things and persons that they remembered. (6) 当关系代词在定语从句中作表语时，无论先行词是人还是物，用that引导定语从句. (7) 当句中已有who或which时，为避免重复.He is no longer the man that he used to be.Who is the man that is talking to John?四、当先行词为way时，在定语从句中作状语时，关系词可以有三种情况：that, in which 或不填。I don't like the way that / in which / / you talked to your mother.The way that / which / / he explained to us was quite simple.(作宾语)
The way that / in which / / he explained the sentence to us was not difficult to understand.（作状语）1. The man ______ talked to you just now is an engineer.
A. who B. whose C. which D. whom
2. The doctor _____ is leaving for Africa next month.
A. the nurse is talking to him
B. the nurse is talking to
C. whom the nurse is talking
D. who the nurse is talking
3. Here is the bicycle _______ in the shop.
A. that you saw it B. that saw it
C. you saw D. you saw it4. I ______ your friend, will try my best to help you out.
A. who is B. that is C. who am D. who are
5. She lives in a house _______ windows face south.
A. whose B. which C. that D. who
6. This is the student ______ father is a pilot.
A. who B. whom C. whose D. that7. Those ______ not only from books but also through practice will succeed.
A. learn B. who C. that learns D. who learn
8. This is the only thing ________ I can do now.
A. who B. which C. that D. all
9. I have read all the magazines ______ you gave me.
A. which B. that C. who D. whose
10. The scientist told us it was the smallest living thing ____could be seen under a microscope.
A. that B. which C. / D. who11. Who is the woman is sweeping the floor over there?
A. who B. / C. that D. when
12. Finally the thief hand over everything _______he had stolen to the police.
A. that B. which C. what D. Whose
13. Recently I bought a second-hand car was very low.
A. which price B. the price of whose
C. its price D. whose price14. The professors talked with us about the beautiful schools and the experienced teachers ______ they had seen.
A. that B. who C. which D. what
15. The river _____ banks used to be covered with fruit trees and flowers is now seriously polluted.
A. of which B. along which C. where D. whose
16. I don’t like the way ______ he spoke to me.
A. what B. by which C. by that D. /17. This is the very chance ________ I am looking forward to.
A. to which B. which C. whose D. that
18. Anyone _____with what I said may raise your hand.
A. which agrees B. who agree
C. who agrees D. which agree
19. Is this factory ______ some foreign friends visited last Monday?
A. one B. the one C. which D. that 20. Is this the factory ________ he worked ten years ago?
A. that B. where C. which D. the onePeriod 3 关系副词引导的定语从句1. 由where引导的定语从句。定语从句在修饰一个表示地点的名词时，常用where引导。 A book office is a place where tickets are sold. （where在从句中做状语）
→ A book office is a place in which tickets are sold.
This is the house where he lives.
→ This is the house in which he lives.
This is the house which / that / / he lives in. 在定语从句中关系副词where = 介词+ which2. 定语从句在修饰一个表示时间的名词时，常用when引导。 I still remember the year when we studied together.
→ I still remember the year in which we studied together.
I still remember the year which / that / / we studied in together. 在定语从句中关系副词when = 介词+ which3. 由why引导的定语从句。 （1）关系副词why的先行词只有reason, 在从句中作原因状语。 Do you know the reason why I left early?
→ Do you know the reason for which I left early? 在定语从句中关系副词why = 介词for + which （2）但如果关系词在从句中不是作状语，而是作宾语时仍用that / which. The reason that / which / / he gave us was unacceptable.二、关系代词和关系副词的选用。 在定语从句中选用关系代词还是关系副词要看它们在从句中所充当的句子成分来决定。 试比较：1. This is the factory that / which produces TV sets.
This is the factory where / in which my father once worked.
2. I'll never forget the day that / which / / we spent together in the countryside.
I'll never forget the day when / on which his house was broken into. 三、介词+关系代词引导的定语从句 “介词＋关系代词“结构中关系代词只可用whom或which, 不可用that或who。其中whom指代人，which指代物。Who is the comrade with whom you shook hands?
This is the neighborhood from whom I borrowed the bicycle.注意点：1）注意关系代词的位置
介词在关系代词前时，只能用which 和whom, 不能用that 代替, 也不可省略；介词在句尾时，关系代词可which ,that ,whom, who，而且还可以省略。 This is the person with whom you are going to work .
= This is the person whom / who / that / / you are going to work with.
Have you seen the pen with which I wrote letters this morning?
= Have you seen the pen which/that/ / I wrote letters with this morning?2) 关系代词前的介词如何确定？ A.依据定语从句中动词的习惯搭配This is the book on which I spent five yuan.
This is the book for which I paid five yuan.
This is the book from which I learnt a lot.
This is the book about which Tom often talks. B.依据先行词的习惯搭配确定I still remember the day on which I joined the Party.
I still remember the days during which I lived in the country. C.根据所表达的意思确定The gas with which doctors can save the patients is called oxygen.
The gas without which we can not live is called oxygen.3) 像listen to, look at, depend on, pay attention to, take care of等固定短语动词，在定语从句中一般不宜将介词与动词分开。This is the boy whom she has taken care of.
This is the book which /that I am looking for.4) "名词/ 代词/ 数词+ of + which / whom " 引导的定语从句。① They talked about a movie，the name of which I've never forgotten． ② In Sydney the Chinese team got 28 gold medals, 16 of which were won by women． ③ China has thousands of islands, the largest of which is Taiwan． ④ Chaplin went to the states in 1910，by which time he had learnt to dance and act in comedies． ⑤ He spoke of a pen-pal，the name of whom / of whom the name / whose name I've never forgotten．Exercise A：用when，where，why填空1. Do you still remember the place you were born?
2. I don’t remember the date my father were born．
3. Do you know the reason he killed himself?
4. He was born in the year the Second World War broke out．5. Please tell me the reason he is angry．
6. A: This is the place Lu Xun once lived.
B: This is the place we visited last Sunday.
7. A:I’ll never forget the days we studied together.
B:I’ll never forget the days we spent together.
8. A:The reason he came late is that he got up late.
B:The reason he gave for his absence is untrueExercise B：用介词+关系代词填空1. Are you interested in any songs you’ve listened.
2. Tomorrow is a particular day his daughter will get married.
3. This is the knife I usually cut bread.
4. We can’t live without the sun we get heat and light.
5. The subject Eric is interested is physics.6. This is the good car I spent all my money.
7. She is the teacher all his students show respect .
8. Do you know the girl our head teacher is shaking hands?
9. I can’t find my dictionary I paid over $100 .
10. The teacher you have been waiting is coming in a minute.Period 4 限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句：People who take physical exercise live longer. (若把从句去掉, 句子就失去意义)
His daughter, who is in London now, is coming home next week. (若把从句去掉, 句子意义仍然完整)一、限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句：非限制性定语从句中，不能用关系代词that, 作宾语用的关系代词也不能省略。I have lost my pen, which I like very much.
She is always late for class, which makes the teacher angry.
Peter drove too fast, which was dangerous.
This is our classroom, in front of which stands a big tree.二、as引导的定语从句（1）as用作关系词引导限制性定语从句，并在从句中做主语、表语和状语，构成 same ... as, such ... as, so...as(as在从句中作主语，宾语，表语) 等结构。 I want to have such a dictionary as he has. 试比较：
He is such a good student that all the teachers like him.
He is such a good student as all the teachers like. （2）as引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中做主语、表语和宾语，这个定语从句说明整个句子，可以放在主句之前、之中和之后。Li Ping is good at English, as we all know.
As is known to all, he studies very hard.
As we all know, China is a developing country. 常用于这种类似插入语的句式有as is said above, as is already mentioned above, as is known to all, as it is, as is often the case, as is reported in the newspaper, as the old saying goes etc. 从句可以在主句之前、之后；先行词往往是整个主句。 注意：which 和 as 的区别：
①which不能放在句首，而as则可以；
②在句中时，as有“正如”、“就像”之意，而which 没有。He likes telling jokes in class, which makes his class very interesting.
He was late again, as is often the case.三、where 引导定语从句时，先行词既可以是明确的地点，也可以是抽象的地点，或指某种状态或场合。常见的先行词有：situation, point, case, occasion, stage, activity, system, job, sports, family, etc.It is a job where you are doing something serious but interesting.
I have reached a point in my life where I am supposed to make decisions of my own.
It's helpful to put children in a situation where they can see themselves differently.
Life is like a long race where we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.1. Is this the factory __________ you visited the other day?
A. that B. where C. in which D. the one
2. Is this factory __________ some foreign friends visited last Friday?
A. that B. where C. which D. the one
3. Is this the factory __________ he worked ten years ago?
A. that B. where C. which D. the one
4. The freezing point is the temperature __________ water changes into ice.
A. at which B. on that C. in which D. of what
5. That tree, __________ branches are almost bare, is very old.
A. whose B. of which C. in which D. on which 6. I have bought the same dress _______ she is wearing.
A. as B. that C. which D. what
7. He failed in the examination, _______ made his father very angry.
A. which B. it C. that D. what
8. We’re talking about the piano and the pianist ______ were in the concert we attended last night.
A. which B. whom C. who D. that
9. Those ______ not only from books but also through practice will succeed.
A. learn B. who C. that learns D. who learn
10. Anyone _______ this opinion may speak out.
A. that againsts B. that against
C. who is against D. who are against 11. Didn’t you see the man __________?
A. I nodded just now B. whom I nodded just now
C. I nodded to him just now D. I nodded to just now
12. He has lost the key to the drawer __________ the papers are kept.
A. where B. in which C. under which D. which
13. Antarctic __________ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round.
A. which B. where C. that D. about which
14. May the fourth is the day __________ we Chinese people will never forget.
A. which B. when C. on which D. about which 15. The hotel _________ during our holidays stands by the seaside.
A. we stayed at B. where we stayed at
C. we stayed D. in that we stayed
16. Is it in that factory __________ “Red Flag” cars are produced?
A. in which B. where C. which D. that
17. Under the bridge, however, almost directly below, _____ was a small canoe, with a boy in it.
A. there B. where C. it D. which
18. He must be from Africa, __________ can be seen from his skin.
A. that B. as C. who D. what 19. He has two sons, __________ work as chemists.
A. two of whom B. both of whom
C. both of which D. all of whom
20. I, ________ your good friend, will try my best to help you out.
A. who is B. who am C. that is D. what is
21. He is a man of great experience, __________ much can be learned.
A. who B. that C. from which D. from whom
22. I don’t like __________ you speak to her.
A. the way B. the way in that
C. the way which D. the way of which 23. The two things __________ they felt very proud are Jim’s gold watch and Della’s hair.
A. about which B. of which C. in which D. for which
24. Who can think of a situation __________ this idiom can be used?
A. which B. that C. where D. in that
25. I have many books, some of __________ are on chemistry.
A. them B. that C. which D. those
26. They were interested __________ you told them.
A. in which B. in that C. all that D. in everything 27. The astronaut did many experiments in the spaceship, _______ much help for knowing space.
A. which we think it is B. which we think are of
C. of which we think is D. I think which is of
28. The great day we looked forward to __________ at last.
A. come B. came C. coming D. comes
29. I like the second football match __________ was held last week.
A. which B. who C. that D. /
30. In Australia, surfing is a popular sport among young people ________ they can seek excitement and adventure.
A．that B．which C．where D．how
Period 1 总体介绍
Period 2 关系代词引导的定语从句
Period 3 关系副词引导的定语从句
Period 4 限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句Period 1 总体介绍 注意点:
1. 关系词的作用: 1) 连接作用 ------- 把主句和从句连接起来
2) 替代作用 ------ 在从句中代替在它前面的先行词
3) 成分作用 ------- 在从句中充当一个成分
2. 关系代词在定语从句中充当宾语时可以省略.
3. 定语从句中的谓语动词要和先行词保持一致.
4. 定语从句分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句两种.
5. 非限制性定语从句中的关系词不可以省略.E.g. 1. The woman is a teacher. / The woman lives next door.
→ The woman who / that lives next door is a teacher.
2. We watched the play "Teahouse". / The play was written by Lao She.
→ We watched the play "Teahouse" which / that was written by Lao She.
3. The young man is a famous writer. / You saw the young man yesterday.
→ The young man whom / who / that/ / you saw yesterday is a famous writer.
4. This is the house. / Lu Xun once lived in the house.
→ This is the house which / that / / Lu Xun once lived in.A．找出下列复合句中的主句、定语从句、先行词、关系代词, 并翻译成中文：1. The lessons that he taught were not easily forgotten.
2. The film which we saw last night was wonderful.
3. A plane is machine that can fly.
4. The person whom they wanted to visit is a student.
5. The book that he bought is very interesting.6. Yesterday we went to the school that you visited last week.
7. I know a lady whose husband is writer.
8. The girl who went there is my sister.
9. The desk whose legs are broken is very old.
10．This is the dictionary which you mentioned yesterday．B．将下列两个简单句合并为一个带有定语从句的复合句：1. The girl is not here. She is going to sing a song.
2. The man is rich. He is working in the factory.
3. The school is a big one. The school stands near the river.
4. Have you answered the letter? You got the letter two weeks ago.
5. The boy student is very young. He won the game.
6. He'll meet his daughter. He hasn't seen her for years. 7. My uncle bought the bike last week. The bike has been stolen.
8. How is the man? You saw him yesterday afternoon.
9. Don't buy the vegetables. They sell them in the market.
10. The bike is very old. I lent it to you this morning.
11. The house is very old. Its windows face south.
12. The girl works very hard. Her father is a doctor. C; 用关系代词who, whom, that, which, whose填空：1. The earthquake shook the city in 1906 was the biggest in American history.
2. We don't know the number of people___________ lost their homes in the 1906 earthquake.
3. The house they built in 1987 is still very new.
4. The house is built on sand may fall down in an earthquake.
5. Luckily none of the people I know were killed.6. The boy father is a teacher is very clever.
7. A clock is a machine tells people the time.
8. A fridge is a machine is used for keeping food fresh.
9. April 1 is the day is called April Fool's Day in the west.
10. The house he is looking for is very expensive.Period 2 关系代词引导的定语从句一、由who, whom, whose 引导的定语从句。
who用作主语，whom用作宾语，whose用作定语。1). This is the man who helped me.
→ The doctor whom you are looking for is in the Room 201.
2). I know the doctor. / His daughter studies abroad.
→ I know the doctor whose daughter studies abroad.
3). Have you seen my book? / The book's cover is red.
→ Have you seen my book whose cover is red? 注意点：whose在定语从句中作定语，表示关系词与其后面的名词为所属关系。whose可指人，也可指物。指物时可与of which互换使用，指人时可与of whom互换使用。whose + n. = the + n. + of + whom / which
= of + whom / which + the + n. E.g. The house whose roof is brown is mine.
= The house the roof of which is brown is mine.
= The house of which the roof is brown is mine.二、who的特殊情况：
1. 先行词是all, everyone, one, ones, anyone且做主语时, 用who.1). Anyone who breaks the law should be punished.
2). One who has nothing to fear for oneself dares to tell the truth.
3). Everybody who were willing to see the film signed their names here.2. 先行词是those时, 用who.Those who want to see the film sign up here.三、由that引导的定语从句that 在从句中可以指人或物，在从句中做主语或宾语，但不能放在介词后面作介词的宾语。This is the school in that you will study. (×)
This is the school in which you will study.(√)
This is the school that / which / / you will study in. (√) 注意点：在下列几种情况下必须用that引导定语从句。 (1) 不定代词something, anything, nothing, all, any, little, much, few等作先行词. (2) 先行词被all, much, few, little, every, each, no, some, any等词修饰.All that we have to do is to practise every day.
Is there anything that I can do for you?
Something that we heard was of great importance. I have read all the books that you gave me. (3) 先行词被the only, the very ,just the修饰.(5) 先行词既有人又有物时.(4) 先行词被形容词最高级, 序数词或the last修饰.The only thing that we can do is to wait.
This is the very pen that I am looking for.This is the most interesting film that I have ever seen.
The first thing that I learned will never be forgotten. They talked of things and persons that they remembered. (6) 当关系代词在定语从句中作表语时，无论先行词是人还是物，用that引导定语从句. (7) 当句中已有who或which时，为避免重复.He is no longer the man that he used to be.Who is the man that is talking to John?四、当先行词为way时，在定语从句中作状语时，关系词可以有三种情况：that, in which 或不填。I don't like the way that / in which / / you talked to your mother.The way that / which / / he explained to us was quite simple.(作宾语)
The way that / in which / / he explained the sentence to us was not difficult to understand.（作状语）1. The man ______ talked to you just now is an engineer.
A. who B. whose C. which D. whom
2. The doctor _____ is leaving for Africa next month.
A. the nurse is talking to him
B. the nurse is talking to
C. whom the nurse is talking
D. who the nurse is talking
3. Here is the bicycle _______ in the shop.
A. that you saw it B. that saw it
C. you saw D. you saw it4. I ______ your friend, will try my best to help you out.
A. who is B. that is C. who am D. who are
5. She lives in a house _______ windows face south.
A. whose B. which C. that D. who
6. This is the student ______ father is a pilot.
A. who B. whom C. whose D. that7. Those ______ not only from books but also through practice will succeed.
A. learn B. who C. that learns D. who learn
8. This is the only thing ________ I can do now.
A. who B. which C. that D. all
9. I have read all the magazines ______ you gave me.
A. which B. that C. who D. whose
10. The scientist told us it was the smallest living thing ____could be seen under a microscope.
A. that B. which C. / D. who11. Who is the woman is sweeping the floor over there?
A. who B. / C. that D. when
12. Finally the thief hand over everything _______he had stolen to the police.
A. that B. which C. what D. Whose
13. Recently I bought a second-hand car was very low.
A. which price B. the price of whose
C. its price D. whose price14. The professors talked with us about the beautiful schools and the experienced teachers ______ they had seen.
A. that B. who C. which D. what
15. The river _____ banks used to be covered with fruit trees and flowers is now seriously polluted.
A. of which B. along which C. where D. whose
16. I don’t like the way ______ he spoke to me.
A. what B. by which C. by that D. /17. This is the very chance ________ I am looking forward to.
A. to which B. which C. whose D. that
18. Anyone _____with what I said may raise your hand.
A. which agrees B. who agree
C. who agrees D. which agree
19. Is this factory ______ some foreign friends visited last Monday?
A. one B. the one C. which D. that 20. Is this the factory ________ he worked ten years ago?
A. that B. where C. which D. the onePeriod 3 关系副词引导的定语从句1. 由where引导的定语从句。定语从句在修饰一个表示地点的名词时，常用where引导。 A book office is a place where tickets are sold. （where在从句中做状语）
→ A book office is a place in which tickets are sold.
This is the house where he lives.
→ This is the house in which he lives.
This is the house which / that / / he lives in. 在定语从句中关系副词where = 介词+ which2. 定语从句在修饰一个表示时间的名词时，常用when引导。 I still remember the year when we studied together.
→ I still remember the year in which we studied together.
I still remember the year which / that / / we studied in together. 在定语从句中关系副词when = 介词+ which3. 由why引导的定语从句。 （1）关系副词why的先行词只有reason, 在从句中作原因状语。 Do you know the reason why I left early?
→ Do you know the reason for which I left early? 在定语从句中关系副词why = 介词for + which （2）但如果关系词在从句中不是作状语，而是作宾语时仍用that / which. The reason that / which / / he gave us was unacceptable.二、关系代词和关系副词的选用。 在定语从句中选用关系代词还是关系副词要看它们在从句中所充当的句子成分来决定。 试比较：1. This is the factory that / which produces TV sets.
This is the factory where / in which my father once worked.
2. I'll never forget the day that / which / / we spent together in the countryside.
I'll never forget the day when / on which his house was broken into. 三、介词+关系代词引导的定语从句 “介词＋关系代词“结构中关系代词只可用whom或which, 不可用that或who。其中whom指代人，which指代物。Who is the comrade with whom you shook hands?
This is the neighborhood from whom I borrowed the bicycle.注意点：1）注意关系代词的位置
介词在关系代词前时，只能用which 和whom, 不能用that 代替, 也不可省略；介词在句尾时，关系代词可which ,that ,whom, who，而且还可以省略。 This is the person with whom you are going to work .
= This is the person whom / who / that / / you are going to work with.
Have you seen the pen with which I wrote letters this morning?
= Have you seen the pen which/that/ / I wrote letters with this morning?2) 关系代词前的介词如何确定？ A.依据定语从句中动词的习惯搭配This is the book on which I spent five yuan.
This is the book for which I paid five yuan.
This is the book from which I learnt a lot.
This is the book about which Tom often talks. B.依据先行词的习惯搭配确定I still remember the day on which I joined the Party.
I still remember the days during which I lived in the country. C.根据所表达的意思确定The gas with which doctors can save the patients is called oxygen.
The gas without which we can not live is called oxygen.3) 像listen to, look at, depend on, pay attention to, take care of等固定短语动词，在定语从句中一般不宜将介词与动词分开。This is the boy whom she has taken care of.
This is the book which /that I am looking for.4) "名词/ 代词/ 数词+ of + which / whom " 引导的定语从句。① They talked about a movie，the name of which I've never forgotten． ② In Sydney the Chinese team got 28 gold medals, 16 of which were won by women． ③ China has thousands of islands, the largest of which is Taiwan． ④ Chaplin went to the states in 1910，by which time he had learnt to dance and act in comedies． ⑤ He spoke of a pen-pal，the name of whom / of whom the name / whose name I've never forgotten．Exercise A：用when，where，why填空1. Do you still remember the place you were born?
2. I don’t remember the date my father were born．
3. Do you know the reason he killed himself?
4. He was born in the year the Second World War broke out．5. Please tell me the reason he is angry．
6. A: This is the place Lu Xun once lived.
B: This is the place we visited last Sunday.
7. A:I’ll never forget the days we studied together.
B:I’ll never forget the days we spent together.
8. A:The reason he came late is that he got up late.
B:The reason he gave for his absence is untrueExercise B：用介词+关系代词填空1. Are you interested in any songs you’ve listened.
2. Tomorrow is a particular day his daughter will get married.
3. This is the knife I usually cut bread.
4. We can’t live without the sun we get heat and light.
5. The subject Eric is interested is physics.6. This is the good car I spent all my money.
7. She is the teacher all his students show respect .
8. Do you know the girl our head teacher is shaking hands?
9. I can’t find my dictionary I paid over $100 .
10. The teacher you have been waiting is coming in a minute.Period 4 限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句：People who take physical exercise live longer. (若把从句去掉, 句子就失去意义)
His daughter, who is in London now, is coming home next week. (若把从句去掉, 句子意义仍然完整)一、限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句：非限制性定语从句中，不能用关系代词that, 作宾语用的关系代词也不能省略。I have lost my pen, which I like very much.
She is always late for class, which makes the teacher angry.
Peter drove too fast, which was dangerous.
This is our classroom, in front of which stands a big tree.二、as引导的定语从句（1）as用作关系词引导限制性定语从句，并在从句中做主语、表语和状语，构成 same ... as, such ... as, so...as(as在从句中作主语，宾语，表语) 等结构。 I want to have such a dictionary as he has. 试比较：
He is such a good student that all the teachers like him.
He is such a good student as all the teachers like. （2）as引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中做主语、表语和宾语，这个定语从句说明整个句子，可以放在主句之前、之中和之后。Li Ping is good at English, as we all know.
As is known to all, he studies very hard.
As we all know, China is a developing country. 常用于这种类似插入语的句式有as is said above, as is already mentioned above, as is known to all, as it is, as is often the case, as is reported in the newspaper, as the old saying goes etc. 从句可以在主句之前、之后；先行词往往是整个主句。 注意：which 和 as 的区别：
①which不能放在句首，而as则可以；
②在句中时，as有“正如”、“就像”之意，而which 没有。He likes telling jokes in class, which makes his class very interesting.
He was late again, as is often the case.三、where 引导定语从句时，先行词既可以是明确的地点，也可以是抽象的地点，或指某种状态或场合。常见的先行词有：situation, point, case, occasion, stage, activity, system, job, sports, family, etc.It is a job where you are doing something serious but interesting.
I have reached a point in my life where I am supposed to make decisions of my own.
It's helpful to put children in a situation where they can see themselves differently.
Life is like a long race where we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.1. Is this the factory __________ you visited the other day?
A. that B. where C. in which D. the one
2. Is this factory __________ some foreign friends visited last Friday?
A. that B. where C. which D. the one
3. Is this the factory __________ he worked ten years ago?
A. that B. where C. which D. the one
4. The freezing point is the temperature __________ water changes into ice.
A. at which B. on that C. in which D. of what
5. That tree, __________ branches are almost bare, is very old.
A. whose B. of which C. in which D. on which 6. I have bought the same dress _______ she is wearing.
A. as B. that C. which D. what
7. He failed in the examination, _______ made his father very angry.
A. which B. it C. that D. what
8. We’re talking about the piano and the pianist ______ were in the concert we attended last night.
A. which B. whom C. who D. that
9. Those ______ not only from books but also through practice will succeed.
A. learn B. who C. that learns D. who learn
10. Anyone _______ this opinion may speak out.
A. that againsts B. that against
C. who is against D. who are against 11. Didn’t you see the man __________?
A. I nodded just now B. whom I nodded just now
C. I nodded to him just now D. I nodded to just now
12. He has lost the key to the drawer __________ the papers are kept.
A. where B. in which C. under which D. which
13. Antarctic __________ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round.
A. which B. where C. that D. about which
14. May the fourth is the day __________ we Chinese people will never forget.
A. which B. when C. on which D. about which 15. The hotel _________ during our holidays stands by the seaside.
A. we stayed at B. where we stayed at
C. we stayed D. in that we stayed
16. Is it in that factory __________ “Red Flag” cars are produced?
A. in which B. where C. which D. that
17. Under the bridge, however, almost directly below, _____ was a small canoe, with a boy in it.
A. there B. where C. it D. which
18. He must be from Africa, __________ can be seen from his skin.
A. that B. as C. who D. what 19. He has two sons, __________ work as chemists.
A. two of whom B. both of whom
C. both of which D. all of whom
20. I, ________ your good friend, will try my best to help you out.
A. who is B. who am C. that is D. what is
21. He is a man of great experience, __________ much can be learned.
A. who B. that C. from which D. from whom
22. I don’t like __________ you speak to her.
A. the way B. the way in that
C. the way which D. the way of which 23. The two things __________ they felt very proud are Jim’s gold watch and Della’s hair.
A. about which B. of which C. in which D. for which
24. Who can think of a situation __________ this idiom can be used?
A. which B. that C. where D. in that
25. I have many books, some of __________ are on chemistry.
A. them B. that C. which D. those
26. They were interested __________ you told them.
A. in which B. in that C. all that D. in everything 27. The astronaut did many experiments in the spaceship, _______ much help for knowing space.
A. which we think it is B. which we think are of
C. of which we think is D. I think which is of
28. The great day we looked forward to __________ at last.
A. come B. came C. coming D. comes
29. I like the second football match __________ was held last week.
A. which B. who C. that D. /
30. In Australia, surfing is a popular sport among young people ________ they can seek excitement and adventure.
A．that B．which C．where D．how