Ⅰ.阅读理解
I had a friend Jordan who had permissive(宽容的) parents who permitted him to do whatever he wanted to do. He seldom attended school. His mother stated that since he was a teenager, he was adult enough to do anything he wanted to do. He subsequently ended up living in poverty with a series of dead-end（没前途的） jobs and his two daughters did not fare(进展，过日子) any better.
Children often complain about having strict parents but strict parents offer clear guidelines for them to adhere to（遵从）. The main goals of strict parents are to have highly successful children who are happy with their lives. Strict parents want their children’s lives to be materially, educationally, and economically better than their lives have been.
My beloved father was strict and loving. Although my mother was strict, she was not as strict as my father was. He argued that socialization and extracurricular（课外的） activities should be within strict parameters. He believed that intellectual pursuits（理智的追求） were primary. He further claimed that I should read three books weekly and magazines such as Times and Newsweek. He thought that fashion magazines were an utter waste of time.
My father let me socialize with other children within some parameters. He believed that I could not learn from other children and my time would be better spent on more constructive activities. I spent much of my time reading books, newspapers, and/or other intellectual, educational, and cultural hobbies. I attended parties and other activities within severe limitations while I was attending high school and college. Education was foremost and uppermost in my father’s mind. He holds the strongly belief that parties and other forms of socialization can be freely addicted to after I have completed my education.
I was teased by my friends and relatives about having a strict father. However, I am very thankful for this. As a result of my father’s guidance, I was kept on the straight and narrow path. I was not a bad guy and I was exposed to varied cultural activities such as museums, plays, and dancing school. As a result of my childrearing, I am very appreciative of the better things of life and have no patience for the common aspects of life.
If a child has strict parents, he/she is surely blessed. Strict parents care and love their children and only want the very best for them. Furthermore, a child knows why he/she stands with a strict parent. Strict parents are not afraid to be parents and the world needs more strict parents.
1.On the whole, the first paragraph serves as a .
A. negative instance B. concept definition
C. topic introduction D. detailed explanation
2.The meaning of the underlined word “parameter” may be closest to “ ”.
A. identification B. consideration
C. connection D. limitation
3 .What is a strict father’s attitude towards socialization activities after their kids graduated from college?
A. approving B. negative
C. neutral D. positive
4.Which of the following proverbs may support the main idea of this passage?
A. Great hopes make great man.
B. Strict masters produce outstanding students.
C. To be severe with oneself and kind with others.
D. Your father’s honor is to you but a second-hand honor.
MEGADIM, Israel (AP)——The worst forest fire in Israel’s history on Thursday destroyed one of the country’s few forested areas, killing at least 36 guards on their way to rescue prisoners there, destroying homes and forcing the evacuation(疏散) of thousands.
The fire ran through the Carmel forest in Israel’s Galilee, reaching the coastal city of Haifa, jumping from place to place in the forest. The fire broke out around midday and quickly spread and was still burning out of control as midnight approached.
Investigators(调查者) supposed that the fire could have been set accidentally, or it might have been a criminal act, but pretty much ruled out(排除) some sort of attack by a Palestinian group.
“This is a huge disaster,” Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said. “The government is using all means to control the fire.” He said some countries such as Cyprus, Italy, Russia and Greece agreed to provide backup.
Most of the dead were Prison Service guards racing through the fire toward a prison to evacuate the prisoners, most of them Palestinians. A tree fell across the road, blocking their bus. Some guards were burned alive inside, while others died as they tried to escape. Fourteen bodies were found near the burnt bus 10 hours after the fire started.
The fire heavily damaged one of Israel’s few large forests, made up of natural growth and planted areas, a favorite place for camping and a home for dozens of species of wildlife. Forestry workers tried to evacuate animals from the fire.
The forest recovered slowly from a fire in 1989, but experts said Thursday’s big fire was many times worse.
5.Some Prison Service guards died when they tried to .
A. control the running prisoners
B. put out the fierce forest fire
C. get away from the burning bus
D. save the guards trapped in the fire
6. According to the investigators, which of the following might be the cause of the fire?
A. Prisoners set the fire purposely.
B. The fire broke out all by itself.
C. A Palestinian group did it.
D. The fire was started by accident.
7. We learn from the text that .
A. all of the dead were Prison Service guards
B. the forest once suffered a fire in the 1980s
C. the animals didn’t suffer from the fire
D. the fire caused 50 deaths altogether
8. The text is mainly about .
A .the worst forest fire in Israel’s history
B. the actual cause of the worst ever forest fire
C .the damage caused by the forest fire
D. the government’s efforts in controlling the fire
Ⅱ.语法填空
I was walking with a friend yesterday 1 I found an iPhone 5s in a pile of snow. I picked 2 up and it still worked! I started looking through the name list and dialing numbers to see whether I could figure out whose phone it was. 3 , only one person answered and she didn’t recognize the number. Since that lady didn’t know whose phone it was, my friend suggested that we go back to 4 house in front of which we found the iPhone 5s. I knocked on the door and two college-age persons answered. They 5 （lose） their phones, but as I told them the story and mentioned some 6 on the name list, the young man said that he also had those names and it 7 be the phone of their friends. I really didn’t have anything to say, because in my mind I was just doing the right thing. I 8 （immediate） tried to find the owner, because that is exactly 9 I would want someone to do if either I or any of my family members lost phones. The purpose of helping others is not for return. 10 （help） others is more than enough for me and it is the most endless joy of life.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Ⅲ.短文改错导
Conflicts with others are common in everyday life. During the basketball game yesterday afternoon, Su Hua and Li Jiang bumped into each other， tried to catch the ball. Then they started shouting and yelling, but it turned into a horrible quarrel.
To be honest, it was Su’s fault, but Li was also to blame for—they were not calmly enough and both said some really mean things. They cared too much winning and losing. As a matter of fact, blocking, pushing and bumping are just part of a toughly game.
To avoid such conflicts, we should be kind to one another, that is essential to enjoy a harmonious life. It is also a virtue to forgive and forget, especial in such a competitive and stressful society. Instead of blaming each other, we should communicate more and put us in others’ place. Don’t be self-center and try to be considerate. We must learn to handle conflicts calmly and wisely.
答案：
Ⅰ. 阅读理解
A
语篇导读：本文作者认为严格的父母更容易造就成功的子女。
1. B篇章结构题。第一段以自己的朋友Jordan为例，谈到宽容的父母对子女的危害，紧接着第二段写到父母严格给子女带来的益处，故第一段是一个反面事例，故选A项。
2.D词义猜测题。由第三段中划线部分的内容可知，作者的父母对他非常严格，所以他们认为孩子们的社交活动和课外活动应当在严格的限制范围之内；又由第四段可知，作者上大学的时候参加聚会也有相当严格的限制，故选D项。
3.B观点态度题。由第四段最后一句可知，作者完成了学业之后，父亲还以为聚会之类的社交活动让人自由地沉迷下去，由此可推断，他对此持消极态度，故选B项。
4.B主旨大意题。纵观全文，作者认为严格的父母有利于孩子的成长与成功，尽管遭到亲戚朋友的嘲讽，但他仍然坚持这一观点。故选B项“严师出高徒”。A项意为“远大的希望造就伟大的人物。”；C项意为“严以责己宽以待人”；D项意为“父亲的荣誉只是间接的荣誉。”
B语篇导读：这是一篇美联社的新闻，报道以色列历史上最严重的一场森林大火。
5.C细节理解题。根据文章第五段可知，当他们试图想逃离燃烧着的汽车时死了。
6.D细节理解题。根据文章第三段第1句可知火灾源于意外。
7.B细节理解题。根据文章最后一段可知B项正确。
8.A主旨大意题。根据全文的描述以及文章最后一段可知，文章主要讲述以色列历史上最严重的一次森林大火。
Ⅲ.语法填空
【答案】1.when 2.it 3.Unluckily/Unfortunately/However 4.the 5.hadn’t lost
6.names 7.must 8.immediately 9.what 10.Helping/To help
Ⅲ.短文改错
Conflicts with others are common in everyday life. During the basketball game yesterday afternoon, Su Hua and Li Jiang bumped into each other， tried to catch the ball. Then they
trying
started shouting and yelling, but and it turned into a horrible quarrel.
and
To be honest, it was Su’s fault, but Li was also to blame for—they were not calmly
calm
enough and both said some really mean things. They cared too much ∧winning and losing. about
As a matter of fact, blocking, pushing and bumping are just part of a toughly game.
Tough
To avoid such conflicts, we should be kind to one another, that is essential to enjoy a
Which
harmonious life. It is also a virtue to forgive and forget, especial in such a competitive
especially
and stressful society. Instead of blaming each other, we should communicate more and put us in
ourselves
others’ place.
Don’t be self-center and try to be considerate. We must learn to handle conflicts calmly
self-centered
and wisely.
课件53张PPT。必修 1 Unit 1 Friendship 重点
单词
_____ n.检查；测验
_____ adj.心烦意乱的 vt.使不安;使心烦
3. _____ vt.不理睬;忽视
→ ________ n.无知
→ _______ adj.无知的
4. _____ vt. & vi.（使）平静,（使）镇静 adj.平静的
→ ______ adv.平静地;镇静地
5. _______ vt.(使)担忧;涉及 n.担心;关注;(利害)关系
→_________ adj.有关的
survey
upset
ignore
ignorance
ignorant
calm
calmly
concern
concerned学生用书见P1 重点
单词6. adj.松的；松开的
→_______ adv.宽松地
→ _______ vt.松开
7. ________ adv.在户外；在野外
→_______ adv.在室内；在户内
8. ______ adj.整个的；完全的；全部的
→ ______ adv.完全地；全然地；整个地
loose
loosely
loosen
outdoors
indoors
entire
entirely 重点
单词9. n. 能力；力量；权力
→ adj.强大的
→ adv.强大地
10. vt.使定居；安排；解决 vi.安家；定居；停留
→ n.定居点；协议；解决；结账
→ n.移民，殖民者
11. vt. & vi.遭受；忍受；经历
→ n.苦难
12. vt. & vi.痊愈，康复
→ n.康复
13. vt. & vi.捆扎；包装；打行李 n.小包；包裹
14. n.十几岁的青少年
15. vi.不同意
→ n.不同意；不一致
16. adj.感激的；表示谢意的
power
powerful
powerfully
settle
settlement
settler
suffer
suffering
recover
recovery
pack
teenager
disagree
disagreement
grateful 重点
短语1. 合计
2. (使)平静下来；（使）镇定下来
3. 不得不；必须
4. 关心；挂念
5. 经历；经受
6. 记下；放下；登记
7. 一连串；一系列；一套
8. 故意
9. 为了……
add up
calm...down
have got to
be concerned about
go through
set down
a series of
on purpose
in order to... 重点
短语10 . 在黄昏时刻
11. 面对面地
12. 不再……
13. 遭受
14. 对……厌烦
15. 将（东西）装箱打包
16. 与……相处；进展
17. 相爱；爱上
18. 参加；加入
at dusk
face to face
no longer/not...any longer
suffer from
get/be tired of
pack (sth.) up
get along/on with
fall in love
join in 重点
句型语法
要点upset adj.心烦意乱的，不安的；难过的；生气的
vt.使不安，烦扰；使不舒服，使难过；搅乱；弄翻
Your friend comes to school very upset. （教材P1）
你的朋友来上学时很心烦。学生用书见P2(1) be/get upset about/over/at sth.为某事烦心
upset a plan打乱计划
upset oneself about sth.为某事而烦恼
It upsets sb.that...让某人心烦的是……(2) He was greatly upset at the news that his father was seriously ill.
父亲病重的消息让他很不安。
Throughout history Jews have been upset at the portrayal of Shylock in
Merchant of Venice, not a very nice guy.
一直以来，犹太人都对《威尼斯商人》中所描写的那个坏家伙夏洛克很不满。
Don’t upset yourself about it——no harm has been done.
没有造成损失，不要为那事烦恼了。ignore vt.不理睬；忽视；装作没看到
You will ignore the bell and go somewhere quiet to
calm your friend down. （教材P1）
你会不顾上课铃，去一个安静的地方，使你的朋
友镇定下来。 It is dangerous to ignore traffic rules.
忽视交通规则是很危险的。
She was very young, and ignorant of what life really is.
她很年轻，不知道生活真正意味着什么。（1）ignorance n. 无知，愚昧；不知道
（2）ignorant adj. 无知的，愚昧的；不知道的
（3）be ignorant of/about 对……不了解；对……一无所知calm vi.& vt.（使）安静；（使）冷静；（使）镇定
adj. 平静的；镇静的；沉着的
You will ignore the bell and go somewhere quiet to calm your friend down. （教材P1）
你会不顾上课铃，去一个安静的地方，使你的朋友镇定下来。 calm (sb./oneself) down 让某人/自己冷静下来
be/stay/keep/remain calm 保持镇静
calmly adv. 平静地，镇静的，冷静地(1) (2) (3) He took a few deep breaths to calm himself down.
他深深地吸了几口气使自己平静下来。
We will have to discuss this problem in a calm mood.
我们要心平气和地来讨论这个问题。
You must keep calm in face of danger.
面临危险你必须保持镇静。concern vt. (使)担心；涉及,关系到
n. 担心；关注（的事情）;（利害）关系
You will tell your friend that you are concerned about him/her and you will meet after class and talk then.
（教材P1）
告诉你的朋友你关心他/她，下课后你们就见面谈谈。 be concerned with/in 与……有关
be concerned about/for sth. 关心、关注
as/so far as...be concerned 就……而言；依……之见
It’s no concern of mine/yours. 这不关我/你的事。
show/express concern about/for 对……表示关心/担心
（3） concerning prep. 关于；就……而言
（4） concerned adj. 关心的；挂念的；相关的 ( 2 ) ( 1 ) The boy’s poor health concerned his parents.
这个男孩糟糕的身体状况让他的父母很是担心。
The first part is concerned with the education in Taiwan.
第一部分讲到台湾的教育。
PM2.5 is of especially great health concern because it can penetrate deep into the lungs, but the researchers lacked the data to analyze those tiny particles separately.
因为它可以渗透到肺部深处，PM2.5引起人们对健康的极大担忧，但研究人员缺乏数据来单独分析这些微小颗粒的实际影响。settle vi.安家；定居；停留；安顿下来
vt.使定居；安排；解决
She found it difficult to settle and calm down in the hiding place. （教材P4）
她发现在藏身的地方难以安定和平静下来。 settle the problem/dispute/argument 解决问题/争端/争论
settle down 定居；安顿下来；使平静下来
(1) settle down to sth./doing sth. 开始认真做某事
settle in/into (使)适应(新家/工作/环境等);习惯于
settle on/upon 决定；同意（某事）
(2) settler n. 移民，殖民者
(3) settlement n. 定居点；协议；解决；结账 It took her a while to settle into her new job.
她过了一段时间才适应了新工作。
Class begins. The students settle down to listening to the teacher carefully.
上课了，学生们开始认真听老师讲课。
The herdsmen will live in new settlements in 2016.
牧民们将在2016年住进新住宅区。6suffer vt. 遭受；忍受；经历vi.遭受痛苦等（与from连用）
She suffered from loneliness， but she had to learn to like it there.（教材P4）
她感到孤独，但她得学会喜欢住在那里。 suffer pain/defeat/loss/poverty/hunger/hardship
(1) 遭受痛苦/失败/损失/贫穷/饥饿/苦难
suffer from... 受……折磨，受……之苦；患病
(2) sufferer n. 患病者，受苦者，受难者
(3) suffering n. (指肉体或精神上遭受的)痛苦，疼痛，困难 The people in the flooded area are suffering (from) cold and hunger.
发生洪水地区的人们正忍饥挨冻。
Over the centuries man has developed drugs that could cure or alleviate illness and suffering.
许多世纪以来，人类发明了能治愈或减轻疾病与痛苦的药物。recover vi.＆ vt.痊愈；恢复；重新获得
How can Linda recover from her illness in this room when it’s so dirty and dusty? （教材P4）
在这样一个肮脏之极、满是灰尘的房间里，琳达怎么可能病愈呢？recover consciousness 恢复知觉
recover losses 弥补损失
recover oneself 恢复常态
recover from... 从……中恢复过来 She didn’t see anything suddenly but quickly recovered her sight.
她突然看不见任何东西了，但是很快又恢复了视力。
We worked hard to recover the lost time.
我们加紧工作，来弥补失去的时间。go through 经历，经受或忍受（多指痛苦的事情）；仔细检查，审查；（法案等）通过，被接受；用完，用掉
Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you， or would not understand what you are going through?（教材P2）
或者害怕你的朋友嘲笑你，或者不理解你正经历的事情？学生用书见P3 go across 走过，经过
go against 违背
go ahead 向前；进行；说吧，干吧
go by 走过；（时间）流逝
go down 下降，下沉
go off 离开；爆炸
go out 熄灭；出去
go over 复习；浏览
go up 上升；增长
go up in flames/smoke 在……中烧毁/炸掉，（希望）破灭 The poor girl has gone through a lot since her parents died.
那个可怜的女孩自从父母去世后经历了许多苦难。
I went through the students’ papers last night.
昨晚我仔细阅读了学生的论文。
The new law did not go through.
新法未获通过。set down 记下；登记；放下；让某人下车
I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do. （教材P2）
我不愿像大多数人那样在日记中记流水账。set about 着手去做（sth./doing sth.）
set back 使……退后；使……延迟；拨慢（钟表）
set forward 提出；拨快（钟表）
set off 动身，出发；引发；引爆、燃放
set out 出发；着手做（to do sth.）；陈述
set up 竖起；创设；开办 They set down their bags to take s short rest.
他们放下背包作短暂休息。
Please set me down at the corner.
请让我在拐角处下车。on purpose 故意地
For example, one evening when it was so warm, I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by myself. （教材P2）
比如，有天晚上天气很暖和，我熬到十一点半故意不睡觉，为的是独自好好看看月亮。 on purpose=by design 有意地
by chance/by accident 偶然地，意外地
（ 2）with/for the purpose of 目的是；为了……（ 1 ） It was no accident. She broke the dish on purpose.
这并不是意外的事，她是故意把碟子打破的。
Did you come to China with/for the purpose of visiting your friends?
你来中国就是为了看你的朋友们吗？before 引导的时间状语从句
She and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered. （教材P2）
她和她的家人躲藏了两年多之后才被发现。before they were discovered是复合句中的时间状语从句，直译成汉语是“在他们被发现前”，可意译为“过了一段时间后才……”。学生用书见P4before作为连词引导时间状语从句，用以表示从句动作发生之前的时间，译法灵活。常见的有：
(1) 表示“在……之前就……”。
Mary had finished her homework before her mother returned.
玛丽在她妈妈回来之前就完成作业了。
(2) 表示“过了多久后才……，动作进行到什么程度才……”。
They worked day and night about three days before everything returned to normal.
他们不分昼夜地工作了三天，才使得一切恢复正常。(3) 表示“来不及，尚未……就……”，强调从句动作发生在主句之前的时间。这时常与情态动词can/could连用。
She was angry before I could explain to her.
我还没来得及向她解释她就生气了。
(4) It＋be＋否定形式＋long＋before...，意为“……不久就……”。
It was not long before he told me about it.
不久他就告诉了我这件事情。强调句型：It is/was+被强调对象+that+其他成分
I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. （教材P2）
我不知道这是不是因为我长期无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。这是一个复杂的主从复合句。if引导一个宾语从句作动词wonder的宾语。在宾语从句中，it is...that是强调句，强调because引导的原因状语从句。原因状语从句被强调，只能用because来引导，不能用since，as或for。(1) 强调句型的结构为：It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他成分。强调人可用who/that作连词，强调事物用that。所强调的可以是单词、短语，也可以是从句，但结构必须完整。被强调的成分可以是主语、宾语或状语。但不能是定语或谓语。
（2）如果强调的是特殊疑问句中的疑问词，表示“到底”“究竟”等语气时，就用此结构。(3) 强调句型的判断方法：将(It is/was)...(that/who)...括号中的词同时去掉，看剩下的部分是否仍然完整，若完整，则是强调句型，若不完整，则不是。
(4) 强调主语时，that或who后面的谓语动词必须和主语在人称和数上保持一致。
It’s I who am to be punished for doing that.
是我应该为做那件事受到惩罚。
注意：关于强调句型，请参阅本书P244语法专题十二 It was him that/who/whom we met at the school gate. (强调宾语)
我们在学校门口遇到的是他。
It was in the park that Tom lost his watch. (强调状语)
汤姆就是在这个公园里丢的手表。
Ⅰ.品句填词（用所给词的恰当形式或根据语境写一个合适的词）
1.I am beginning to feel embarrassed by my complete （ignore） of world history.
【答案】ignorance
2.She recovered a severe brain injury, and spoke normally until just two years ago when she lost her voice for a couple of days after another rare disease.
【答案】from学生用书见P53. What they went shows us the reality of what we have to face when life doesn’t go the way we plan.
【答案】through
4.I like setting my feelings and thoughts in English in my diary but I can’t use the correct sentences to describe what I want to write.
【答案】down
5.It was because of his feeling lonely he moved out of the remote village and settled down in the big city.
【答案】that6.Compared with the long-standing （friend） between the two countries, their boundary dispute is only an issue of a temporary and limited nature.
【答案】friendship
7.I will be forever （grate） for the fond memories of him which I will cherish forever and for good.
【答案】grateful
8.Since the global financial crisis left Russia and America struggling with their budgets, China （loose） its purse strings to offer Central Asia a helping hand.
【答案】has loosened9.We are not going to agree on everything; we will clearly find areas where there will still be （agree）.
【答案】disagreement
10.No one was certain whether Chaplin did it purpose but this helped to bring about his huge success.
【答案】onⅡ. 单句改错 (含词汇和 本单元的语法)
1.Mary said some rather horrible things to me; I felt pretty upsetting, but tried not to think about it too much.
【答案】upsetting→upset
2.If you do what you like then you know how it feels to be calmly, relaxed and balanced.
【答案】calmly→calm
3.Last weekend, I had an interview with Professor Wang, an eye-doctor, concerned the issue of short-sightedness of school children in China.
【答案】concerned→concerning4.My grandfather came from Hungary and was the only one in his family who settled down the United States.
【答案】在 settled down 后加in
5.His death has caused great suffer to them and also to his parents and his two brothers.
【答案】suffer→suffering
6.To learn from foreign countries is entire different from worshipping everything foreign.
【答案】entire→entirely7.He would keep us spellbind for hours on end with adventures, mysteries and comedies.
【答案】spellbind→spellbound
8.When the year was over, she said that she will return to the village after finishing her studies.
【答案】will→would
9.When I told Tomas how much I still missed Henry, he asked that whether I missed everything about him.
【答案】去掉that
10.Although he had a stable life, unemployment and a serie of illness left him temporarily without a home.
【答案】serie→seriesⅢ. 课文语法填空
This is a true story. It took place in Amsterdam, Holland in 1. early 1940s after the German Nazis had 2. （occupy） most of Europe. The Nazi Party ruled Germany from 1933 to 1945.One of their key policies was to kill all the Jews in Europe. If any person 3. （know） to be Jew was found, he 4. be sent to concentration camps farther east, mostly in Poland.
Families were separated 5. transported in trains. For many days, they went 6. food, water, sanitation or fresh air. To avoid this terrible fate, some Jewish families went into 7. （hide）, often with the help of non-Jewish friends. This diary was written during the time
8. ______ Anne and her family moved to escape from 9. （be） killed by Nazis.theoccupiedknownwouldandwithouthidingwhenbeing The writer Anne regarded her diary to be her closest friend, for she could set down what she had 10. through and shared her sorrow and loneliness with it.
gone
