Ⅰ阅读理解
Let’s face it.No one drinks diet soda for the taste.People drink diet soda in the hope that it will help them lose weight or at least keep them from gaining it.Yet it seems to have exactly the opposite effect, according to a new study.
Researchers from the University of Texas said those who drank two or more diet sodas a day had waist size increases that were six times greater than those who didn’t drink diet soda.“What we saw was that the more diet sodas a person drank, the more weight they were likely to gain,” said Sharon Fowler.
The study was based on data from 474 participants in a large, ongoing research project, where the participants were followed for nearly 10 years.
While the findings are surprising, they also offer some explanations.
Nutrition expert, Melanie Rogers, who works with overweight patients in New York, has found that when patients are switched from regular to diet soda, they don’t lose weight at all.“We weren’t seeing weight loss necessarily, and that was confusing to us,”said Rogers.
So why would diet soda cause weight gain？ No one knows for sure yet, but it could be that people think they can eat more if they drink diet soda, and so over?compensate for the missing calories.
A related study found some sweeteners(甜味剂) raised blood sugar levels in some mice.“Data from this and other potential studies suggest that the promotion of diet sodas and artificial sweeteners may be risky,” said Helen P.Hazuda, professor at the University of Texas’s school of medicine.“They may be free of calories, but not of consequences.”
1.People drink diet soda to .
A.enjoy its taste
B.stay in fashion
C.achieve weight loss
D.gain more energy
2.The new study suggests that drinking diet soda .
A.causes people to become heavier
B.helps people to be healthier
C.makes people much thinner
D.offers people more calories
3.We can learn from the passage that .
A.regular soda makes people lose more weight
B.diet soda drinkers tend to eat more food
C.diet soda does help reduce calories
D.most blood diseases come from diet soda
4.The underlined word “They” in the last paragraph probably refers to .
A.sweeteners
B.diet sodas and artificial sweeteners
C.sodas
D.diet soda drinkers and sweetener takers
The deadliest Ebola outbreak in history that has so far killed almost 1,000 people in Guinea, Liberia, Sierra Leone and Nigeria in West Africa has caused fear around the world.
The outbreak is unprecedented（空前的） both in infection numbers and in geographic scope. Officials from the World Health Organization （WHO） said earlier this month the outbreak “is moving faster than our efforts to control it”, reported CNN. So far, the battle against the virus doesn't appear to be slowing down.
The Ebola virus is terrifying no matter where it strikes: It’s a disease with no cure that causes headaches and fever, severe diarrhea（腹泻）, vomiting and bleeding and has been known to kill up to 90 percent of its victims.
It is understandable for people to be panicked, but those living outside Africa shouldn't be particularly concerned about contracting the virus, says a Washington Post article.
This is because transmission of Ebola requires direct contact with an infected person’s blood, vomit or other bodily fluids during the period that he or she is contagious（接触传染的）. It is something that is extremely unlikely for anyone but healthcare workers. The virus is not spread by coughing or sneezing.
Media outlets in the US and the UK are using terrifying headlines, wrongly claiming that people infected with the virus have traveled to their countries.
James Ball at The Guardian says the Ebola outbreak in Africa is tragic, but it is important to keep a sense of proportion. Other infectious diseases, including common influenza, are far, far deadlier.
5.What does the author say about the Ebola outbreak in Africa?
A.It has caused thousands of African deaths.
B.The fight against it is slowing down.
C.Its spreading speed is beyond people’s imagination.
D.It has already traveled to the US and the UK.
6.The Ebola virus is terrifying because .
A. it is easily infected
B.it cannot be cured at the moment
C.it spreads faster than any other infectious disease
D.it has caused more deaths than other infectious diseases
7.The underlined phrase in the last paragraph means .
A.stay calm
B.keep a secret
C.keep silent
D.stay away from it
8.What is the author’s attitude towards people’s panic?
A. Objective. B. Supportive.
C. Understandable D. Doubtful.
Ⅲ.语法填空
Mary: I 1_______（tell） that you've just been back from the USA. Will you tell me something about 2_______ the students there spend their summer vacation?
Jack: OK. In the United States, summer is the season of swimming pools, barbecues, camping and road trips. Road trip vacations are 3________（particular） popular with college students, and 4________ like to explore the country on wheels. 5_____ best part about car trips is that you can stop and explore if you are 6_______（interest） in things you see along the way. And you don’t have to plan 7_______ advance. You can just get into a car and drive.
Mary: What about the expense?
Jack: Even with high gas prices, driving with friends is 8_______（cheap） than flying.
Mary: But what can one do 9__________ he or she doesn't have a car?
Jack: Though many college students don’t own a car, most have access to one. I once used a 10___________（borrow） car traveling from New York to New Orleans
Ⅲ.短文改错
Dear Tom,
I’m sorry to hear that you are having problems with your exams. You are not lonely. Many students have the same problems like you do.
You told me that you were so anxious to sleep well the night before an exam. Actually, it is very natural. To avoid too nervous, you’d better not take your grades serious. If you had a proper attitude to the scores, you will sleep well and feel energetic.
You said you couldn’t get into your normal state in an exam, that eventually resulted in your poor performance. I suggest you will work hard at your lessons daily instead of sitting up before an exam. You must have confidence in you. When you feel confident, you can do as well as expected.
Wish you a greater progress in your study.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
答案
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A语篇导读：在短短两个月内,88名涉嫌经济犯罪的境外在逃犯罪人员在“2014猎狐行动”中被抓住并带回中国。这一行动表明了中共反腐败斗争的决心和成果。
1【解析】词义指代题。理解上下文是准确推断新词或代词在文章中的含义的关键。上文说到：带着他们通过滥用权力而获取的财富逃到一些西方国家，长期以来一直被很多腐败官员认为是避免他们应得惩罚的最好方式。这也解释了为什么很多人在滥用权力时毫无顾忌。这里的代词it 和上文的this都是指代上文提到的现象。
【答案】B
2.【解析】推理判断题。从文章特别是第二段可以看出：被带回的人数超过逃亡的总人数一半了, 而这88人中有11人逃亡的时间远远超过10年,这证明海外追逃有多难，同时也证明了中央反腐的决心有多大，行动有多猛烈。
【答案】C
3.【解析】态度观点题。作为新闻报道，客观、及时、真实等应是其根本的要求，本文作者也不例外，他只是客观地报道中国海外追逃这一客观事实及其影响，其态度是中性的，没有参入个人的情绪。
【答案】B
4.【解析】标题归纳题。这类题的要义是找准关键词，用明确、简洁的语言表达，忌使用模糊、片面、繁琐的句子，或以偏概全或以大压小。Bring Corrupt Officials Home（把腐败官员带回家）很具体、醒目且似乎有点幽默。Anti-graft Fight in China（中国反腐），题目过大。A Warning to Corrupt Officials （对腐败官员的警告）太泛而不切题。Difficulties in Anti-graft Fight（反腐的艰难），片面且不醒目。
【答案】B
B语篇导读：致命的埃博拉病毒大范围地爆发，已导致非洲西部近1 000人死亡，引起全球恐慌。 埃博拉病毒无药可治，经由感染者血液、呕吐物或其他身体内的液体直接接触传播。面对此病毒，必须保持镇静。
5.【解析】细节理解题。依据第二段第2句可知，埃博拉病毒的传播是远不能为人力所控制的。由此可推测，该病毒的传播速度是超出人想象的。
【答案】C
6.【解析】细节理解题。由第三段可知， 埃博拉病毒无药可治，导致90%感染者死亡。所以它所及之处都令人害怕。
【答案】B
7.【解析】推理判断题。 由最后一段可知，虽然非洲爆发该病毒很悲剧，但是人们必须保持镇静。而那些如流行性感冒的传染疾病更为致命。
【答案】A
8.【解析】态度观点题。 由第四段第1句可知，作者认为人们对该病毒感到很恐慌是可以理解的。
【答案】C
Ⅱ.语法填空
1.am told 2.how 3.particularly 4.they 5.The
6.interested 7.in 8.cheaper 9.if 10.borrowed
Ⅲ.短文改错
Dear Tom,
I’m sorry to hear that you are having problems with your exams. You are not lonely. alone
Many students have the same problems like you do.
as
You told me that you were so anxious to sleep well the night before an exam. Actually, it too
is very natural. To avoid ∧too nervous, you’d better not take your grades serious. If being/feeling seriously
you had a proper attitude to the scores, you will sleep well and feel energetic.
have
You said you couldn’t get into your normal state in an exam, ∧ that eventually resulted
and which
in your poor performance. I suggest you will /will work hard at your lessons daily instead of should
sitting up before an exam. You must have confidence in you. When you feel confident, you can yourself
do as well as expected.
Wish you a greater progress in your study.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
课件35张PPT。必修 5 Unit 5 First aid 重点单词1._________ adj.暂时的；临时的
2. _____ n.损害；伤害
→_____ vt.伤害；使受伤
3. _____ vt.& vi.流血
→_____ n.血液
4. _____ vi.& vt.（使）噎住；（使）窒息
5.________ adj.最重要的，不可缺少的，本质的
6. n.器官
7. ______n.屏障；障碍（物）
8. ______n.毒药vt.使中毒
→_________adj.中毒的
9. _______ adj.复杂的
→_________ n.复杂(性)；错综复杂的事物temporary
injury
injure
bleed
blood
choke
essential
organ
barrier
poison
poisonous
complex
complexity（学生用书见P128） 重点单词10._______n.多样化
→_____vt.使多样化
→_______adj.各种各样的
11. _____n.液体
12. _______ n.辐射；射线
13. ___ adj.轻微的；温和的；温柔的
14. ____ vi.& vt.隆起；（使）膨胀
15. _______n.剪刀
16. ____ n.盆；盆地
17. _________adj.难以忍受的
→_____vt.容忍
18. _______vt.& vi.榨；挤；压榨
19. ____adj.至关重要的；生死攸关的variety
vary
various
liquid
radiation
mild
swell
scissors
basin
unbearable
bear
squeeze
vital 重点单词20.________ n.症状；征兆
21. ____ vt.加标签或标记；分类n.标签；标记
22.______vt.& vi.倒；灌；注；涌
23.______adj.潮湿的
24. _____adj.牢的；紧的；紧密的
25. ____adj.(动作)稳定有力的；坚定的
→______ adv.坚固地；稳定地
26. ________ n.典礼；仪式；礼节symptom
label
pour
damp
tight
firm
firmly
ceremony 重点单词27. ____vt.& vi.治疗；对待；款待n.款待；招待
28. _____vt.涂；敷；搽；应用；运用vi.申请；请求；
使用；有效
29. ________n.压力；挤压；压迫（感）
30. __________n.救护车treat
apply
pressure
ambulance 重点短语1.________（对伤患者的）急救
2. ______生病
3. ____________触电；电休克
4. ___________榨出；挤出
5. _________________反复；多次
6. ________在适当的位置；适当
7. ________________找到
8. _______________区别对待；有影响；起（重要）作用first aid
fall ill
electric shock
squeeze out
over and over again
in place
put one’s hands on
make a difference1.if necessary如有必要
Remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless it is stuck to the burn. （教材P34）
2.when作并列连词，意为“正在做……突然……”
John was studying in his room when he heard screaming. （教材P38） 重点句型省略（Ellipsis）
Burns are called first (degree burns), second (degree burns) or third degree burns, ....（教材P34）
These affect both the top (layer of the skin) and the second layer of the skin.（教材P34）
If burns are on arms or legs, keep them higher than the heart, if (it is) possible.（教材P35）语法要点swell(swelled, swollen) vi.& vt.膨胀; 隆起
First degree burns·dry, red and mildly swollen（教材P34）
一度烧伤：干燥、发红、微肿（学生用书见P129） swell up 肿起来
swell to/into... 膨胀为……
swell out 鼓起
（2）swollen adj. 肿胀的(1) The newly-arrived refugees swelled the ranks of the unemployed.
新来的难民增加了失业的人数。
The river was swollen with melted snow.
河水因融雪而上涨。
The sails swelled out in the wind.
船帆在风中鼓起。
His eyelid is swollen.
他眼皮肿了。squeeze vt.& vi.榨；挤；压榨
For second degree burns, keep cloths cool by putting them back in a basin of cold water, squeezing them out and placing them on the burned area over and over again for about an hour until the pains is not so bad.
(教材P34-35)
对于二度烧伤，要保持湿布清凉，需把湿布放回冷水盆中，拧出水后再放在烧伤面上，这样要反反复复地做一个小时左右，直到不太痛时为止。squeeze... from/out of 从……中榨取
squeeze in(into) 使挤进
squeeze out 挤出；榨出（榨取）
squeeze one’s way 推开别人通过；勉强通过；挤过
squeeze up使挤在一起 It took some effort to squeeze all the furniture into the little room.
把全部家具都塞进那个小房间是很费了一番努力的。
He squeezed the tube hard and the last bit of toothpaste came out.
他使劲挤牙膏管子,挤出了最后一点牙膏。
He squeezed through the crowd.
他挤过人群。
Kara squeezed the bottle, and the water rushed out.
卡拉挤压着那个瓶子,水一下子喷了出来。
She squeezed some juice from a lemon.
她从一只柠檬中挤出了一些汁。treat 治疗;对待;款待
John used these to treat the most severe injuries to Ms.Slade’s hands. （教材P38）
约翰用这些东西处理斯莱德女士手上最严重的伤口。 treat sb.like/as...把某人看做……
treat sb.well/badly对待某人好/不好
treat sb./oneself to sth.用……招待/款待某人
treat sb for…治疗…的…..病
(2)It’s my treat.我请客。(1) Do not treat this serious matter as a joke.
不要把这件严肃的事情当做笑料。
The doctors were not able to treat this disease.
医生治不了这种病。
The doctor treated the boy for smallpox
医生给孩子治疗天花。
We’ll treat you to dinner.
我们请你吃饭。
It’s a great treat for them to go to the theater.
他们去看戏真是乐事。
For desert we had fresh strawberries—a real treat.
饭后甜点我们吃鲜草莓—真是难得的享受。apply vt.涂；敷；搽；应用；运用vi.申请；请求；使用；有效
He slowed the bleeding by applying pressure to the wounds until the police and ambulance arrived.（教材P38）
他使劲地按住伤口，使血流得慢些，一直等到警察和救护车的到来。apply for申请，请求
apply to sb.for sth. 向某人申请某物
apply to适用于
apply…to…把…用在…
apply oneself to 致力于，集中精力于 The plastic coating is easy to apply on any surface.
塑性涂料容易涂在任何表面上。
To whom should I apply for a licence?
我应该向谁申请执照呢?
We should not only know the theory but also how to apply it to practice.
我们不仅要知道理论，还要知道怎样把理论应用于实践。
They applied themselves to producing bikes.
他们致力于生产自行车。first aid 急救
First aid is a temporary form of help given to someone who suddenly falls ill or gets injured before a doctor can be found.(教材P33)
急救就是在找到医生之前对突然生病或受伤的人给予临时性的帮助。（学生用书见P130） with the aid of sb.=with sb.’s aid在某人的帮助下
in aid of作为……的帮助
do/give offer/perform/carry out first aid进行急救
come (go) to one’s aid 来(去)帮助某人
aid sb.in sth./doing sth.在某方面帮助某人
aid sb.with sth.以某事物帮助某人
aid sb.to do/in doing 帮助某人做……（1）（2） With the aid of our English teacher, we have made great progress this term.
在英语老师的帮助下，这学期我们已经取得了巨大的进步。
We are collecting money in aid of the people who have lost their homes in the earthquake in Sichuan Province.
我们正集资以资助那些在四川地震中失去家园的人。
I didn’t speak any French, but a nice man came to my aid and told me where to go.
我不会说法语，不过一个好心人帮了我的忙，告诉我怎么走。
I aided the poor girl in continuing her study.
我帮助这个可怜的女孩继续她的学业。
They aided him in scientific studies.
他们援助他从事科学研究。in place 在适当的位置；适当
Hold the bandage in place with tape. （教材P35）
用胶布把绷带固定。in place of 代替
out of place 不在适当的位置，不适当地
in the place of 在……位置上
in the first place 首先, 起初 I’m afraid your proposal is not quite in place.
恐怕你的提案不太妥当。
Mary won first place in the singing contest.
玛丽在歌咏比赛中得第一名。
Plastics are now often used in place of wood or metal.
现在塑料经常被用来代替木料或金属。
In the place of dreams, hell is paradise.
有理想在的地方，地狱就是天堂。
His frank statements were really out of place at the party.
他那番坦白话实在不适合在聚会时说。
One of the first things we need to think about is what is life in the first place.
我们首先要做的事情之一就是我们需要思考最初的生命是什么。make a difference 区别对待；有影响；起（重要）作用
It shows that a knowledge of first aid can make a real difference. (教材P38)
这说明了急救知识的确能发挥重要的作用。make no/little difference to... 对……没有/几乎没有影响
make much difference to... 对……有很大影响
make a difference between 区别对待
tell the difference between A and B 说出A和B的不同
be of no/little/much/great difference 没有/几乎没有/有很大作用 It makes no difference to me whether you go or not.
你去不去对我都一样。
Does his absence make a difference to your work?
没有他,会影响你的工作吗?
We must make a difference between the two types of contradiction.
我们必须区别对待这两种矛盾。if necessary 如有必要
Remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless it is stuck to the burn. （教材P34）
除非衣服粘贴在烧伤面上，否则都要把衣服脱掉。如果需要的话，可以使用剪刀。（学生用书见P130）
本句中的“if necessary”是省略句。目的是为了使语言简洁或避免重复。
在以if, when, though, as, as if等连词引导的从句中，当从句的主语与主句的主语一致或者从句主语为it,且从句谓语部分有be动词时, 可省去“主语+be”部分。 If necessary, we shall send a telegram home.
如有必要，我们就往家里打电报。
Whenever possible, he will come to my help.
一有机会他就来帮助我。
While cycling, don’t forget the traffic lights.
骑车时，不要忘记看红绿灯。
When asked to dance, she said she couldn’t.
被邀请跳舞时，她说她不会。
Though tired, they went on working.
虽然他们累了，但他们仍继续工作。Ⅰ.品句填词（用所给词的恰当形式或根据语境写一个合适的词）
1.The expert has a language barrier in attending such an important meeting, but he should be praised for his (brave).
【答案】1.bravery
2.First aid is a form of help that is （temporary） given to someone who suddenly falls ill or gets injured before a doctor can be found.
【答案】2.temporarily
3.Her son is lying in bed, feeling pain, because he got injured with his right foot severely (swell).
【答案】3.swollen
4.His father and mother were both killed within one day, leaving him (bear) hurt and pain for years.
【答案】4.unbearable
5.The boy is badly bleeding. His desk-mate gave him first aid immediately applying pressure the wounded areas.
【答案】 5.to
（学生用书见P131）6.He emphasized that in this kind of recession, it is vital that government (take) the lead.
【答案】 6.(should) take
7.I am hoping that they will begin production very soon because I can’t wait to put my hands the new phone.
【答案】 7.on
8.Detective Jones said that the victim was attacked with a knife and (bleed) to death as a result.
【答案】 8.bled
9.The government urged people to stay near their workplaces rather than risk a long walk home, as highways leading out of the city center (choke) and hotels rapidly filled up.
【答案】 9.were choked
10.While pressure is often seen as a bad thing, if (use) properly, it can actually be a good thing.
【答案】 10.usedⅡ.单句改错（含词汇和本单元的语法）
1.People do want to get their financial affairs in order if possible. But it is not money or status that hold the true importance for them.
【答案】hold→holds
2.Consider as complex, the functions of a new machine attract the attention of more and more young people.
【答案】Consider→Considered
3.Unless tying firmly to dollars, the European economy will suffer great damage because of the Greek crisis.
【答案】tying→tied
4.Not once has Joseph been honored with giving first aid to the injured who were trapped in traffic accidents.
【答案】with→for
5.There is no doubt that he has to keep applying the pressure to the wound to stop bleeding.
【答案】去掉pressure前面的the6.Quiet time can really make a difference in your life, it enables you to hear an inner voice within your heart reminding you of your good life.
【答案】it→which或it前加and
7.Only after he became wealthy does he start to treat others badly, step on them or even use them freely.
【答案】does→did
8.Although five days have passed by, our hope is that more people than been expected have survived in this earthquake.
【答案】去掉been
9.As described above, we are strongly against the suggestion that he finds his fortune in a strange district.
【答案】finds→find
10.If you pack up and return to your native countries after graduation, so do I. But do remember to keep in touch with me online or on phone.
【答案】do→willⅢ.课文语法填空
You have three layers of skin, which act 1. barrier against damage. The complex functions of your skin are 2.______（keep） you warm or cool, prevent your body from 3._____（lose） too much water. If your skin gets burned, first aid is a very important first step in the 4._______（treat） of burns.
You may get burned by a variety of things: hot liquids, steam, fire, radiation, the sun, electricity or chemicals. There are three types of burns 5.__________（depend） on which layers of the skin are burned.
If you touch a hot pan, stove or iron for a moment, you will get first degree burns. The burns may affect the top layer of the skin. You can place cool, clean, wet cloths on them 6._______ the pain is not so bad.
If hot liquids pour on you, you will get second degree burns. You can keep cloth cool by putting them back in a basin of cold water, 7._________（squeeze） them out and placing them on the burned area over and over 8._______.
If the burns 9.________（cause） by electric shocks, burning clothes, or severe petrol fires, you may get third degree burns. 10. is vital to be sent to the doctor or hospital immediately.asto keeplosing treatmentdependinguntilsqueezing againare caused It
