Ⅰ.
Ⅱ.阅读理解
Holidays are really important. Many of us have childhood memories of summer holidays where we were taken away from home to experience new environments and learn in different ways.
But holidays are expensive and, for those on low wages or living on benefits, they are often unobtainable. Even the cheapest holidays require travel and other additional costs that are difficult for many families to meet.
For working parents，the long summer break can be a very difficult problem for childcare. When an annual leave allowance amounts to only five weeks, there is a need to spread this across the year. Couples can find themselves taking leave in turn in order to care for children who are on holiday. For some, this makes even an affordable family holiday difficult.
The schools that I visit in Nottingham are full of experienced staff committed（承诺） to giving our children a caring and inspiring learning environment. The number of children receiving free school meals is quite large in Nottingham and many schools have breakfast clubs to make sure that children get a healthy start to the day. Most schools undertake programs of group or individual educational support. Schools also have an important role in safeguarding children’s welfare through the ongoing touch and support with their pupils. During the long summer holidays, much of this is missed.
While teachers are holidaying in the UK, many of their pupils spend the whole six weeks on the street where they live. The lack of free school meals for six weeks can result in pressure on a family budget and an inability to afford the inspiring experiences that help children to continue their learning.
In setting out its plans for a five-term year, Nottingham City Council（委员会） is seeking to reduce the summer holiday down to four and a half weeks, with a more balanced five terms of roughly eight weeks, each followed by a two-week break. We believe this will give real “down time” for school staff and pupils alike but will be short enough not to cause a real break in learning.
We acknowledge that this change may be difficult for some school staff, particularly whose own children are educated in other authorities. However, this must be weighed against the benefits for city children for whom we all have the greatest duty of care.
1.What does the text mainly talk about?
A.The importance of the holiday.
B.The holiday reduction plan.
C.The balance of holidays and school days.
D.The necessity of cutting down the long holiday.
2.The underlined word “they” in the second paragraph refers to .
A.holidays B.families
C.salaries D.benefits
3.The plans for a shorter summer holiday will help students .
A.obtain the cheapest holidays without additional costs
B.get a chance to spend 8 weeks a term with teachers in school
C.benefit more from the caring and inspiring learning environment
D.have more school days to receive free school meals
4.It can be inferred from the text that .
A.working parents can enjoy a five-week break to care for their children
B.some school staff may say “No” to the plans for a shorter summer holiday
C.the long summer holiday gives teachers and students real “down time”
D.the suggested plans for a five-term school year can hardly be carried out
When many of us take a vacation , relaxing is what we want. But we usually return home tired and weak. It doesn’t have to be this way.
Come home refreshed after an active trip！Don’t be too tired!
Active vacations are often the most relaxing of all. It’s all in defining(定义) what an active vacation is. We don’t expect you to run slowly, or go backpacking. Well, we ask the vacationers who are not active not to sit too long but to spend two to four hours a day doing things, such as walking the city streets, exploring a nature protect, going to a zoo or biking along the ocean.
These kinds of activities aren’t just good for your physical health. They improve your mental health, even your spiritual health. And they make vacations memorable and worthwhile. And after all, isn’t that what you want from your vacation? Here are some fresh ideas to make your vacations as pleasurable as they are active and healthy.
A walk at dawn or dusk is necessary. Try to make this a daily routine of life away from home, and you will ensure yourself both physical and spiritual adding.
Don’t allow yourself to spend your entire time sitting in front of the water. Whether it is the ocean, a swimming pool, or a tree-lined lake, make sure you get into the water for swimming or games or even walking. Heck, merely standing in waist-high water is a good exercise, thanks to the action of the water. And you will feel so much more alive!
Many of us spend a large piece of our vacations on the road, either getting to and from our destinations, or using the car for sightseeing. But no matter how beautiful the scenery is, great, memorable vacations don’t happen in a car seat. Don’t wait for tiredness or nature’s call to get you to pull over. Frequently get out and stretch, walk, picnic, shop, visit, and have fun. It’s important for your health and energy, and it makes travelling a lot more active and interesting.
5.The writer writes the text mainly to____.
A. introduce the relationship between vacations and health
B. tell us how to make our vacations relaxing
C. show us where we should go for our vacations
D. explain to us why we feel tired when traveling
6.What does the underlined word “refreshed” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Full and excited. B. Pleasant but tired.
C. Feeling less tired. D. Feeling regretted.
7.What advantage can “the activities” in Paragraph 5 bring?
A. They can improve our health as well as making us feel easy.
B. They just can keep us feel excited and confident.
C. They can bring us more chances to get out.
D. They can save us much time and make the trip meaningful.
8.In the last paragraph, the writer seems to advise us to____.
A. go on vacation by car
B. not to spend too much time on the road
C. make a trip on foot
D. get out of the car for sightseeing
Ⅱ.语法填空
I enjoy doing physical training in my free time. Yesterday, when I was working out at a gym on my lunch hour, I saw 1. elderly lady there riding on a bike. She couldn’t walk very well, so she had a cane near her, 2. she was still there 3. (work) hard. After I finished my exercising, I told her that I was going to wait for her 4. she got done and that I would walk her out to her car. It was a little far to her car and it was a 5. (fog) day yesterday in Missouri. I walked her to the car and opened the car door for her, 6. won me her big smile and gratitude. I know 7. is a small thing, but I felt so good inside for helping her. 8. my help, she could have fallen so easily out in the wet parking lot, and no one would have known she had fallen. I knew she 9. (need) my help, and her smile was enough 10. (make) my day.
Ⅲ.短文改错
I am angry about the behavior of dishonest in exams. I’m not saying that I’m a good student and that I’ve never cheated. I once write the answers on my hand for a history test but, unluckily, by my teacher. Because she was one of my most favorites, there were no words to describe how sorry I felt at once. I thought cheat would help me keep my straight A’s. Little I know that I was hurting not only herself but also my teacher. From this lesson I know our teachers want their students to succeed by learning with their own and do the best they can, not by cheating.
Ⅳ.书面表达
新学期开学之即，你校英语报为高三学生开设专栏，讨论高中生的学习问题。假定你是高三学生李华，请你结合自身实际，根据以下提示，用英语为该专栏写一篇稿件。
1.过去的三年中，你在学习上遇到了不少的困难；2.列举其中的一次困难并阐述你是如何克服的；3.从此次困难中，你认识到了什么； 4.谈谈你对解决高中生学习上遇到的困难的建议。
注意：
1.词数100左右。
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
答案：
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
语篇导读：在漫长的假期里，家长需要照料学生，给他们安排旅游等活动，这给一些家庭造成了一定困扰。英国诺丁汉城市委员会提出计划——把学生假期缩短至4周半。
1.【解析】主旨大意题。纵观全文，文章介绍了假期给一些家庭，尤其是低收入的家庭带来了困难。英国诺丁汉城市委员会提出缩短学生假期，这样既可以给学校教职工减压，又可以让学生不会因为假期长而太过放松。全文主要讲缩短假期，故选D项。
【答案】D
2.【解析】词义指代题。由第二段第1句前半句可知，假期对于低薪或靠救济生活的家庭来说很昂贵，故他们（即前半句所提到的“holidays”）是无法拥有的，故选A项。
【答案】A
3.【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段第1句话可知如果假期缩短，学生就可以更多地享受学校提供的照顾和鼓舞人心的学习环境。
【答案】C
4.【解析】推理判断题。由最后一段第1句可知，这个改变对于一些教职工，尤其是对于家里的孩子在其他机构接受教育的家庭来说是很难接受的。可推知一些学校员工会反对这项计划。
【答案】B
B
语篇导读：文章开篇告诉我们旅游的目的是放松，然而实际上旅游归来却是精疲力尽，作者向我们介绍了如何避免这一现象，以及在假期旅游中真正使身心放松的一些建议。
5.B主旨大意题。作者向我们介绍了一些如何在我们的旅游中真正锻炼身体、放松身心的方法。
6.C词义猜测题。由下一句的“Don’t be too tired！”可以看出，该词的意思应该和tired相反，由此可知答案。也可以根据构词法猜测词义。
7.A细节理解题。第五段的最后1句可以看出，这些活动有助于我们的身心健康。
8.D细节理解题。文章最后一段最后1句叙述了总是坐在车里的坏处，以及走出汽车进行一些活动的好处，由此可以看出，作者在这里是建议我们走出汽车去旅游。
Ⅱ.语法填空
1.an 2.but 3.working 4.until 5.foggy
6.which 7.it 8.Without 9.needed 10.to make
Ⅲ.短文改错
I am angry about the behavior of ∧/dishonest in exams. I’m not saying that I’ m
being dishonesty
a good student and that I’ve never cheated. I once write the answers on my hand for a history
or wrote
test but, unluckily, ∧caught by my teacher. Because she was one of my most favorites, there was
were no words to describe how sorry I felt at once. I thought cheat would help me keep my cheating
straight A’s. Little ∧I know that I was hurting not only herself but also my teacher. From
did myself
this lesson I know our teachers want their students to succeed by learning with their own and
on
do the best they can, not by cheating.
doing
Ⅳ. 书面表达
【参考范文】
When we get into high school, we are bound to meet with difficulties in our study. A difficulty I met was that I had strong Chinese accent while communicating with others in English, making everyone laugh at me.Faced with the difficulty, I bought lots of CDs of native speakers’ public speaking and tried to practice every day. Besides, I often turned to the teacher for help, who always helped correct my pronunciation. As a result, I made great progress.We do meet some difficulties in our study, but each man is the architect of his own fate and success always grows out of struggles to overcome difficulties.To deal with difficulties in study, we are supposed to find out the reasons first and then take effective measures. What’s more, consulting our teachers can contribute a lot to solving the problems. Only in this way can we perform well and gain success.
课件53张PPT。选修7 Unit 5
Travelling abroad 重点单词1. ______n.队列；行列vt.排队
2. ______n.& vi.演讲；讲课
3. __________ n.资格；资格证明
→ _______ adj.有资格的；能胜任的
→ _____ vt.（使）合格；（使）具有资格
4. __________ n.准备；预备
→ _______v.预备；准备
5. __________ vt.推荐；建议
→ ______________ n.推荐；建议
6. _______ n.舒适vt.& n.安慰
→ _________ adj.舒适的；安慰的
7. ________ n.代替者；代用品vt.用……代替……queue
lecture
qualification
qualified
qualify
preparation
prepare
recommend
recommendation
comfort
comfortable
substitute（学生用书见P181） 重点单词8.__________adj.学校的；学院的；学术的
9. ___________ n.需要;要求；规定
→_______vt.需要；要求
10. _____n. 导师；助教；家庭教师
11. _____n.草稿；草案vt.草拟；起草
12. _____adj.麻木的；失去知觉的
13. ___________vt.承认；确认；答谢
→________________ n.承认；确认；答谢
→______________adj.承认的；公认的
14. _________vt.反驳；驳斥
→_____________n.反驳；驳斥
→____________adj.相矛盾的
15. __________ adj.自主的；自治的；独立的academic
requirement
require
tutor
draft
numb
acknowledge
acknowledgement
acknowledged
contradict
contradiction
contradictory
autonomous 重点单词16. _______ vt.占用；占领；占据
→ _________ adj.占用的；在使用中的
17. ________ n.事业；事业心
18. _______ n.道歉；谢罪
→ _______ v.道歉；谢罪
19. _______ n. 获学士学位的人；未婚男子
20. _______ n.常规；日常事务adj.通常的；例行的
21. _______ adj.可选择的；随意的
→ _______ n.选择
22. ____vi.(指狗等) 吠叫；咆哮n.犬吠声；树皮occupy
occupied
enterprise
apology
apologize
bachelor
routine
optional
option
bark 重点单词23. _____ n.代理人；经纪人
24. ______ adj.平行的；相同的；类似的
25. _______ adj.丰富的；充裕的
→ _________ n.丰富；充裕
26. _____vi.& vt.统治；支配；管理
→ __________ n.政府
→ ________ n．省长，州长，管理者
27. _________ n.目的地agent
parallel
abundant
abundance
govern
government
governor
destination 重点短语1._________适应；调节
2. __________保持优秀成绩；继续干下去
3. _____相适应；相融合
4. ______________________就……而言
5. _______________忙着做……；忙于某事物
6._________________ 日复一日
7. _________________不可能的；不值得讨论的
8. ________（迁入新居、更换工作后）安顿下来
9. ____________与……平行
10. ____________在……丰富adjust to
keep it up
fit in
as far as one is concerned
be occupied with
day in and day out
out of the question
settle in
be parallel to
be abundant in1.特殊疑问词+do you think+陈述语序
How difficult do you think it is to adjust to the customs of another country?(教材P37)
What do you think she will find different from studying at a Chinese school/university? (教材P37)
2.It(This/That)+be+序数词+time+从句（谓语动词用完成时形式）意为“是第几次做……”
It was the first time she had ever left her motherland. (教材P38) 重点句型3.“特殊疑问词+to do”的结构功能
I had to learn how to use the phone, how to pay on bus fare, and how to ask a shopkeeper for things I didn’t know the English for.(教材P38) 重点句型复习非限制性定语从句
Xie Lei, who is 21 years old, has come to our university to study for a business qualification. (教材P38)
Living with host families, in which there may be other college students, gives her the chance to learn more about the new culture. (教材P38) 语法要点recommend vt.推荐，建议
Xie Lei highly recommends it. （教材P38）
谢蕾强力推荐它。（学生用书见P182） recommend sb./sth.to sb.
向某人推荐/介绍某人或某物
recommend sb. for...推荐某人担任(某职位)
recommend sb.as...推荐某人为……
recommend doing...建议做……
recommend sb.to do建议某人做
recommend+(that)...建议……(that从句中
用should+动词原形,should可省略)
(3) recommendation n.推荐；介绍信(1) (2) Can you recommend a comrade who can take up the job?
你能不能推荐一位能承担这项工作的同志?
He recommended reading the book before seeing the movie.
他建议先看这本书，再去看这部电影。
He recommended me to change my way of life.
他劝我改变生活方式。substitute n.代替者；代用品
vt.用……代替……
Also , when I miss my family， it’s a great comfort to have a substitute family to be with. （教材P38）
还有，当我想家的时候，有一个像家一样的地方可以去，这真是一种安慰。
as a substitute 作为代替人/代用品
a substitute for sb./sth.代替……
substitute A for B
=substitute B with A
substitute for sb./sth.代替/取代某人/某物
(3) substitution n.代替，替换(1) (2) 用A代替B The coach let me substitute No.9 in the second half.
下半场，教练让我替下了9号。
He substituted as the typist in the office.
他代任做这个办公室的打字员。
He was substitute headmaster for a term .
他作了一个学期的代理校长。acknowledge vt.承认；确认；答谢
First of all， he told me， I couldn’t write what other people had said without acknowledging them. （教材P38）
他告诉我说，首先我不能把别人的话写下来而不表示感谢。 acknowledge sb./sth.to be...承认某人/某物是……
acknowledge that承认
acknowledge doing...承认做……
acknowledge...as认为……是
It is universally acknowledged that...……是大家公认的
(3) acknowledgement n.承认；感谢(1) (2) They acknowledged having been defeated at last.
最后他们承认失败了。
She is generally acknowledged as the finest poet in the world.
= It is generally acknowledged that she is the finest poet in the world.
她是世界上公认的优秀诗人。
They had to acknowledge the need for reform.
他们不得不承认需要改革。
His services to the country were never officially acknowledged.
他对国家所作出的贡献从未受到正式的表彰。contradict
vt.反驳；否定；与……矛盾；与……抵触
vi. 反驳；否认；发生矛盾
Finally he even encouraged me to contradict the authors I' d read!（教材P38）
最后他甚至鼓励我反驳我所读过作者的观点!（1）contradict oneself自相矛盾
（2）contradictory adj.矛盾的；反对的；反驳的；抗辩的
（3）contradictorily adv.矛盾地；反驳地
（4）contradiction n. 矛盾；否认；反驳 He said he cared for his health but his actions contradicted his words.
他说他在意健康，但他的行为同他的话矛盾。
Boys do worse in English when there are more girls in their class, researchers will say today, contradicting the widely held belief that girls are always a good influence on boys in school.
研究人员今天将宣称，当班上女生人数较多时，男生的英语就会学得较差。 而人们以往普遍认为，在学校中，女生对男生总是有积极影响。
Mr. White The prisoner's statement was contradictory to the one he'd made earlier.
那个囚犯的供词与早些时候说的相矛盾。
We make money from tourism, but there is always a contradiction between development and preservation.
我们挣旅游钱，但是在发展和保护之间一直存在着矛盾。occupy vt.占据；占领；占用
I have been so occupied with work that I haven’t had time for social activities. （教材P39）
我一直忙于学习，以致于没有时间去搞社交活动。 occupy oneself with sth./in doing sth.
忙于……；专心于……
occupy one’s mind/thoughts/attention
占据某人的头脑/思想/注意力
be occupied in doing sth.忙于做某事
be occupied with sth.从事/忙于某事
(3) occupation n.占领；职业，工作(2) (1) They are occupying themselves in growing their own food.
他们自己正忙于种植自己的粮食。
He has been deeply occupied in listening to a tape.
他一直在专心听录音。
Mr. White occupies an important position in the Ministry of Education.
怀特先生在教育部里担任要职。abundant adj. 丰富的， 充裕的, 充足的， 大量的
Peru has abundant plants from desert grasses to vast areas of jungle.（教材P43）
秘鲁有着多种多样的植物，从沙漠草中的草到大片的丛林。
（1）（be） abundant in /with 有丰富的，大量的
同/近义词：ample,plentiful, sufficient, enough
（2）abundantly adv. 丰富地；大量地
（3）abundance n.充裕，丰富 Fish are abundant in the seas and rivers.
海洋和河流里有大量的鱼类。
In northwest China, light and heat resources are abundant, with much more land for cultivation and much less population than other areas in China.
中国西北地区光热资源丰富，耕地多，人口少。
With credit card abundantly available, getting what you want right away, regardless of whether you have the cash to pay for it, is common practice.
随着信用卡的大量普及，对许多人来说，不管自己是否有现金支付能力，立即就把想要的东西拿到手是司空见惯的事
Of what value is abundance of riches, if love is lacking between husband and wife, or parents and children?
夫妇或父母与孩子之间，若是缺少了爱，就算富有资财，又有什么价值呢？govern vt. & vi. 管理；支配；统治；控制；影响
Once the centre of the powerful and extremely wealthy Inca Empire, much of South America was governed by Spain from the sixteen century onwards.（教材P43）
秘鲁曾经是强盛而且极为富裕的印加帝国的中心，从16世纪起，南美洲许多地区是由西班牙统治的。
（1）government n. 政府；政体；管辖
（2）governor n. 主管人员；统治者，管理者
（3）governable adj. 可控制的；可支配的；可统治的 Who are the men who really govern in this country?
谁是这个国家的真正统治者?
Don't let bad temper govern your decision.
不要让坏脾气影响你的决定。
In the part of Africa, as in many rural areas of the developing world, life is governed by the annual harvest.
在非洲的这个地方，就像许多发展中国家的农村一样，生命完全是由每年的收成决定的。
Cities have to be made governable, livable, and economically viable.
城市必须是可控制的、适于居住的以及经济可行的。
She was a woman of high position in the government.
她曾是个在政府中占有重要位置的女人。keep it up 保持优秀成绩；继续干下去
KEEP IT UP, XIE LEI.（教材P38）
谢蕾，再接再厉。（学生用书见P183）keep up保持；继续
keep one’s word/promise信守诺言
keep (a) watch注意;警惕;提防
keep...in mind记住
keep in touch with...与……保持联系 Well done! Keep it up!
干得好！继续好好干吧！
In face of challenge for the moment, it’s the most important to keep up a good state of health.
面对目前的挑战，最重要的是保持良好的身体状态。
The hospital keeps (a) close watch on the babies’ health.
医院密切注意婴儿的健康状况。
They always keep the interests of the people in mind.
他们时刻想着人民的利益。
Do you keep in touch with your classmates of middle school.
你和初中同学保持联系吗？fit in 相适应；相融合
Chinese student fitting in well. （教材P38）
中国学生的适应能力很强。 (1) be fit for/to do sth.适合做某事/胜任做某事
fit in with sb./sth.与某人/物相适应；与某人/物相融合
adjust to 适应
adapt...to适应
agree with适合；与……一致
(3) keep fit 保持健康(2) He’s never done this type of work before； I’m not sure whether he’ll be fit for it.
他过去从未干过这种工作，我不确定他是否能胜任。
She is not fit to look after children.
她不适合照看小孩。
She doesn’t fit in with the rest of the class.
她和班上其他同学相处得不好。
Sports can help you keep fit and get in touch with nature.
(户外)运动有助你保持健康，接触大自然。settle in（迁入新居、更换工作后）安顿下来
...things you can do to help him/her settle in. (教材P45)
为安顿他（她）所能做的事情。settle down定居，安顿下来；（船）沉没；（使）安静
settle down to开始认真对待;定下心来做
settle on/upon决定 When we’ve settled in properly, we’ll invite all our friends to a housewarming party.
我们安顿好后,就邀请所有的朋友来喝乔迁喜酒。
Then the nurse settled herself in an armchair in the next room.
然后,那位护士自己在隔壁的房间的扶手椅上坐下来休息。
These orphans have settled down very happily in their new home.
这些孤儿在新家很愉快地开始了他们的生活。
After a long discussion they settled on the site for the power station.
经过长时间讨论以后,他们选定了修建电站的地点。It(This/That)+be+序数词+time+从句（谓语动词用完成时形式）意为“是第几次做……”
It was the first time she had ever left her motherland. (教材P38)
这是她第一次离开她的祖国。此句采用“It+be+序数词+time+从句”这一句型，意为“是某人第几次做某事”，从句中的谓语动词用完成时形式。（学生用书见P184） is
will be
从句(现在完成时)
It/This/That was the first/second...time that
从句(过去完成时)
(2)与the first time一样可用做连词的常见词(组)有：
the moment，the minute，the instant，directly，instantly，immediately，the＋序数词＋time，each time，every time等。
It’s (about/high) time (that) sb. should do/did sth.
到了某人做某事的时候了
It’s (about/high) time for sb.to do sth.
到某人应该做某事的时候了(1)(3) the first/second...time thatIt/This/That It is the first time that a Black American has been elected the president of the United States.
这是首位非裔美国人被选为美国总统。
It was the third time (that) he had been ill that year.
那是他那年第三次生病了。
The first time I saw the dress， I decided to buy it.
第一次看见这件连衣裙我就决定买它了。
It’s (high) time that we did something to stop pollution.
该是我们做些什么制止污染的时候了。“特殊疑问词+to do”的结构功能
I had to learn how to use the phone, how to pay on bus fare, and how to ask a shopkeeper for things I didn’t know the English for.(教材P38)
我必须学会怎样使用电话，在公共汽车上怎样付钱，并且请教店主我不知道用英语怎么说的商品。本句是一个含有定语从句的主从复合句，其中三个由疑问词加不定式构成的短语how to use the phone, how to pay on bus fare和how to ask a shopkeeper for things在句子中作宾语。特殊疑问词后加不定式在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语等。
（1）“特殊疑问词+to do”的句法功能
Where to go is still a question. （作主语）
到哪里去还是个问题。
I know where to find the boy. （作动词know的宾语）
我知道到哪里能找到这个男孩。
I asked her how to learn English. （作双重宾语）
我问她如何学英语。 We must first solve the problem of whom to serve. （作介词of的宾语）
我们必须首先解决为谁服务的问题。
The question is how to learn English well.（作表语）
问题是怎样学好英语。
She was at a loss (as to) what to do.（作状语）
她不知如何是好。
The question whether to confess troubled the girl.（作同位语）
是否要坦白的问题使姑娘很烦恼。(2)“特殊疑问词＋动词不定式”结构可以和复合句相互转化
The doctor told him when to take the medicine.→（转化成宾语从句）=The doctor told him when he should take the medicine.
Which to choose is important. →（转化成主语从句）=
Which we should choose is important.
The question is where to go. →（转化成表语从句）=
The question is where we should go.
At that time, we lacked words to express our thanks in. →（转化成定语从句）=
At that time, we lacked words in which we could express our thanks.
The factory has bought a new machine with which to make the spare parts. →（转化成定语从句）=
The factory has bought a new machine with which they can make the spare parts.Ⅰ.品句填词（用所给词的恰当形式或根据语境写一个合适的词）
1.When the first group of scientists came to the region they found little evidence of human (occupy).
【答案】1.occupation
2.Would phone conversations substitute cosy chats over lunch or in the pub after work?
【答案】2.for
3.There is an （acknowledge）risk of lung cancer from smoking and second-hand smoking.
【答案】3.acknowledged
4.Many parents firmly believe that young children should never contradict their parents say.
【答案】 4.what
5.The recommendation is that you (perform) strength training exercises at least two days each week, allowing a minimum of 48 hours of rest for the muscles used.
【答案】5.(should) perform
（学生用书见P185）6.Teaching is a win-win activity, instructors can not only impart knowledge to students, but also learn from students and improve themselves.
【答案】6.in which/where
7.After (comfort) by them, I understood that unemployment did not mean that I was incompetent.
【答案】 7.being comforted
8.Although the water seems (abundant) everywhere in the canoe trip, the untreated water may not be suitable for drinking.
【答案】8.to be abundant
9.My experience in this matter is parallel yours, so I have nothing else to say.
【答案】9.to
10.You might encourage her to keep up and not to let those angry people bring her down.
【答案】10.it
Ⅱ.单句改错（含词汇和本单元的语法）
1.The dramatic increase in human numbers is parallel by the highest levels of fossil fuel consumption and greenhouse gas production in history.
【答案】parallel→paralleled或 by→to/with
2.I would prefer a quiet evening at home as opposed to spending my time in company of many people.
【答案】company 前加the3.Then he occupied only with the most practical interests lying close at hand, and in no way associated with those old ideals.
【答案】occupied 前加was 或后加himself
4.In fighting against the crisis, China has made huge strides in developing social programs, that was beyond our means just a few years ago.
【答案】that→which
5.I am not recommending that you must buy foods of poor quality for the sake of cutting costs. I won’t recommend buying conventional food over organic food in order to save money.
【答案】must→should或去掉must6.If you cannot have a good command of grammar as well as precise usage of each word you’ve learnt, it is out of question for you to use English flexibly.
【答案】question 前加the
7.Substitute large, unhealthy meals with a wholesome sandwich is certainly an effective way to lose weight.
【答案】Substitute→Substituting
8.We have many distinguished journalists here, which I consider as my peers because I used to write for campus newspaper.
【答案】which→whom/who
9.She says going to abroad can be cheaper than traveling within China, and it allows her to avoid the crowds in China during peak holiday periods.
【答案】去掉abroad 前的to
10.As it is reported in the newspaper, talks between the two countries are making progress.
【答案】去掉As 后的it
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
Xie Lei is a girl of 21 years old. Six months ago, She 1. a plane for London. It was the first time she 2. （leave） her home country. What she wants is to finish a business 3. （qualify） in a university. Right now she is half way through her 4. （prepare） year, which she thought was useful and 5. （benefit）. Since she feels the English spoken there is different from that she learned before, she sometimes felt 6. a child, for she had to learn almost everything when it comes to using English.
Xie Lei lives with a host family who give her lots of advice, 7.______ makes her feel a great comfort when she is alone and missing her family.
boardedhad leftqualificationPreparationbeneficiallikewhichHer tutor is strict yet helpful with her when she is doing her academic research. He warned her that she could not copy others work without 8. them and even encouraged her 9.___________ the authors that she read.
Now, She is very independent and a more
10. （autonomy） learner and fitting in well . She has got used to the life and feels much more at home in England.
acknowledgeingto contradictautonomous
