译林牛津版英语模块六Unit3 Understanding each other language points教学设计

Reading2
Language
points
【设计思想】
本节课讲解课文中重要知识点，先分析句式，从定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句等句式分析，进而讲解字词短语。通过翻译，选择题帮助学生掌握本课重点词汇、短语及语法等。
Why
don’t
you
tell
her
about
the
British
teacher
who
opened
the
present
as
soon
as
he
received
it
at
the
end-of-term
ceremony （line
7-8）
句子结构分析：主句为why
don’t
you
tell
her
about
the
British
teacher
从句为who
引导的定于从句，从句中有as
soon
as
引导的时间状语从句。
who
引导定语从句，在句子中作主语。本文中定语从句结构的有line33
in
your
country
that
are
different
from
other
countries…line
49
it
is
a
celebration
that
takes
place
on
…line51
…and
other
food
that
can
be
cooked
over
the
fire…
Exercise:
The
exact
year_____
Angela
and
her
family
spent
together
in
China
was
2008.
A.
when
B.
where
C.
why
D.
which
(2)
A
company_______profits
from
home
markets
are
declining
may
seek
opportunities
abroad.
A.
which
B.
whose
C.
who
D.
why
(3)
Finally
he
reached
a
lonely
island
________was
completely
cut
off
from
the
outside
world.
A.
when
B.
where
C.
which
D.
whom
备注：先确定是否定语从句，再确定先行词，最后确定先行词在句中的成分。
as
soon
as
一…就…引导时间状语从句。
表示“一…就…”含义的表达方式还有：
immediately
directly
instantly
the
moment
the
minute
the
instant
no
sooner
…than
..
hardly/scarcely…when…
on/upon
doing
at
sth
一听到这个坏消息，她就失声痛哭。
______________________________________________________________________
(line11)
it
is
what
we
do
in
the
west
(line12)
we
like
to
see
how
the
person
reacts
(line41)But
what
is
really
interesting
is
that
there
are
sometimes
great
cultural
differences
even
between
native
English
speakers.
句子分析：what
/how
/that引导名词性从句
(1)He
is
confident,____,
in
my
opinion,
is
the
most
important
in
society.
A
how
B
that
C
what
D
which
(2)The
shopping
mall
will
be
located
in
______used
to
be
a
wasteland
and
a
huge
garden
will
also
be
constructed
_____there
were
numerous
tombs.
A
where;
where
B
which;
in
which
C
what;
where
D
which;
where
(3)News
came
from
the
school
office
________Wang
Lin
had
been
admitted
to
Beijing
University.
A
which
B
what
C
that
D
where
3.
(line25)Another
difference
is
that
while
we
serve
food,
soft
drinks,
tea,
and
coffee,
alcohol
is
not
permitted
at
the
wedding
reception---in
fact,
alcohol
is
altogether
prohibited
in
Brunei.
句子分析:
while引导让步状语从句，注意必须位于所在句子的句首。when也可引导让步状语从句相当于although.(line43)even
though
we
share
the
same…
1)Suddenly
,
she
stopped
when
she
ought
to
have
continued.
While
I
really
don’t
like
art,
I
find
his
works
impressive.
(1)Confused
___
she
was,
the
teenage
girl
still
finish
the
whole
performance.
A
as
B
when
C
while
D
if
(2)____
jokes
are
likely
to
contribute
to
a
pleasant
atmosphere,
you’ve
got
to
be
careful
not
to
hurt
others.
A
As
B
While
C
Since
D
Unless
(3)---Mum,
could
I
go
out
to
play
now
---Let
me
see…Yes,______you
have
finished
all
your
school
assignment.
A.
until
B
unless
C
while
D
since
2)altogether
adv
1.entirely/completely
完全地，全部地
I
don’t
altogether
agree
with
you
____________________________________________________
2.including
everything
总共，一共
You
owe
me
$100
altogether
____________________________________________________
3.considering
everything/on
the
whole
总起来说；总而言之
The
wather
was
bad
and
the
food
dreadful.
Altogether
the
holiday
was
very
disappointing
____________________________________________________
3)
permit
(permitted,
permitted,
permitting)
⑴及物动词
vt.允许,许可,准许[O1][+v-ing][O2]
1)
They
permitted
her
to
leave.
他们允许她离开。
2)
I
don't
think
they
would
permit
this.
我想他们不会准许这事。
⑵不及物动词
vi.
允许,容许[(+of)]
1)
I
will
write
another
novel
if
my
eyes
permit.
如果我的视力许可,我还要再写一本小说。
2)
We'll
discuss
both
questions
if
time
permits.
如果时间允许,我们将把两个问题都讨论一下。
4)prohibit
vt.
(prohibited,
prohibited,
prohibiting)
prohibit
sb.
from
doing
sth.
①
(以法令,规定等)禁止[(+from)]
Smoking
is
prohibited
in
the
office
building.
办公楼内禁止抽烟。
②妨碍,阻止;使不可能[(+from)][+v-ing]
The
high
cost
of
the
machine
prohibits
its
widespread
(line19)Roosters
are
supposed
to
drive
bad
spirits
away
from
the
wedding
ceremony,and
hens
are
are
thought
to
ensure
good
luck
for
the
marriage.
are
supposed
to
应该，被期望；被认为（表示按规定、安排）
was/were
supposed
to
do
表示“本应该发生但实际未发生的事”，相当于be
supposed
to
have
done
校会应该在周一早晨举行，但由于天气我们只好把它推迟了
The
school
assembly
was
supposed
to
be
held
on
Monday
morning,
but
we
had
to
put
it
off
due
to
the
weather.
suppose的其他用法
（1）suppose
/supposeing“假设，假定”，引导条件状语从句，相当于if
（2）suppose-that从句，“猜想，认为”
（3）suppose
sb
to
be
“认为。。。是。。。”
（4）I
suppose
so我看是这样
Suppose/supposing
he
fails
to
come,
what
shall
we
do
______________________________________________
I
suppose
him
to
be
over
forty.
______________________________________________
The
result
is
very
important.
It
is
supposed
_______
a
secret
between
you
and
me.
A
to
be
kept
B
to
keep
C
being
kept
D
keeping
2)
ensure
(ensured,
ensured,
ensuring)
ensure
success
[safety,
supplies]
保证成功[安全,
供应]
1)
I
can't
ensure
his
being
on
time.
我不能保证他的准时。
2)
I
can't
ensure
that
he
will
be
there
on
time.
我不能担保他会及时到那儿。
3)
This
medicine
will
ensure
you
a
good
night's
sleep.
这药将保证你一晚睡眠良好。
使安全，保护[(+from/against)]
4)
These
are
safety
devices
to
ensure
workers
against
accidents.
这些安全设施是为了保护工人不出事故
5.
(line36)In
Brunei
that
can
cause
offence,
so
we
use
our
thumb
to
point.
offence
n.
犯罪,
冒犯,
违反,
罪过,
过错
adj.
offensive
v.
offend
n.
[军]
攻击习惯用语
an
offence
against
______________违反
commit
an
offence
against
____________违反；破坏
6.
(line37)It’s
quite
funny
watching
the
new
foreign
teachers
trying
to
adjust
to
doing
that.
adjust
vt.
1)_____________________调节;改变……以适应[(+to)]
She
must
learn
to
adjust
herself
to
English
life.
她必须学会适应英国的生活。
2)
_____________________校正；校准；调整
I
must
adjust
my
watch,
it's
fast.
我的表快了,我得把它校准。
拓展]
adjust和adapt的区别：
adjust：
(1)
及物动词
vt.
：调节，使……适合,校准
adjust
a
radio
(dial)
调准收音机的选台指针
adjust
color
on
a
TV
调整电视的色彩
adjust
one's
tie
in
a
mirror
照镜子整理领带
(2)
及物动词
vt.
使……适合[于……][to]
adjust
a
telescope
to
one's
eye
调节望远镜使之适合眼睛观看
(3)
及物动词
vt.
调整<机器>
adjust
a
clock
调准时钟
adapt：
及物动词
vt.
：____(改装)使适合，改编。
make
to
fit
in
a
new
place;
make
fit
for
He
adapted
his
old
car
engine
to
the
boat.
他把他的旧汽车上的引擎用到那只船上。
adapt
sth.
for
a
particular
use
使某物适合某一特殊用途
当表示：改变……适应环境时adjust和adapt则差不多。常跟to
搭配。
1)
The
body
adjusts
itself
to
changes
of
temperature.
身体会自行适应温度的变化。
2)
You
must
adjust
yourself
to
new
conditions.
你必须使自己适应新的环境。
3)
He
soon
adjusted
to
army
life.
他很快就适应了军队生活。
adapt
oneself
to
a
new
job
使自己适应新的工作
adapt
one's
thinking
to
the
new
situation
使思想适应新形势
7.
If
you
came
to
Brunei,
you
would
have
to
take
off
your
shoes
before
going
into
someone’s
house.
在这种情况下,
条件句中谓语动词一般用did结构，而主句中谓语动词用would/could/should/might
do
结构。
8.
Many
foreigners
have
trouble
getting
accustomed
to
it.
Be/get
used
[accustomed]
to
sth.
She
was
not
accustomed
to
be
away
from
home
for
so
long
_______________________________________________
我习惯于在喧闹的房间里工作。
2)
I
get
accustomed
to
working
inside
the
room
of
noise
and
excitement.
9.
…
it’s
a
celebration
that
takes
place
on
November
5th
every
year.
celebration
n.
(1)
庆祝
(不可数).
All
night
long
the
celebration
of
victory
went
on.
(2)
庆祝活动(可数)
There
were
celebrations
in
the
streets.
That
evening
we
organized
a
celebration.
(3)
in
celebration
of
The
party
was
in
celebration
of
mother’s
silver
wedding.