译林牛津版英语模块六Unit4 Helping people around the world grammar（教学设计）

Subjunctive
mood(2)
虚拟语气的其他情况
Subjunctive
mood—expressing
hypothetical
and
non-factual
meanings.
Revision
Translation
1)
如果你没有开着窗户睡觉的话,你就不会感冒了。
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2)
要不是明天有测验我今天晚上就去听音乐会。
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3)
如果他在这儿的话，他会帮我们的。
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Revision
假设类型
条件从句谓语动词形式
主句谓语动词形式
与现在事实相反
v.-ed
(were)
should
(would,
could,
might
+v.)
与过去事实相反
had
+
v-ed
should
(would,
could,
might+
have
+v-ed)
与将来事实可能相反
v-ed
(should
+v;
were
to
+v.)
should
(would,
could,
might
+v.)
2.假设条件虚拟倒装。
条件从句中有should，
were，
had三个助动词可以把if省略，并将这三个词提至句首。
a)
If
I
were
you,
I
would
give
it
up.
__________,
I
would
give
it
up.
b)If
I
had
had
time,
I
would
have
run
round
that
lake
again.
____________,
I
would
have
run
round
that
lake
again.
c)If
there
should
be
a
flood,
what
should
we
do
____________,
what
should
we
do
Practice
Had
you
listened
to
the
doctor,
you
_________
all
right
now.
A.
are
B.
were
C.
would
be
D.
would
have
been
2.
__________
any
change
about
the
date,
please
tell
me
immediately.
A.
Will
there
be
B.
Should
there
be
C.
There
will
be
D.
There
should
be
3.
__________
today,
he
would
get
there
by
Friday.
A.
Would
he
leave
B.
Was
he
leaving
C.
Were
he
to
leave
D.
If
he
leave
4.
Should
it
rain,
the
crops
_____
.
A.
would
be
saved
B.
would
have
been
saved
C.
will
be
saved
D.
had
been
saved
5.
You
_____
come
earlier.
The
bus
left
a
moment
ago.
A.would
B.
should
have
C.
may
D.
have
6.
What
should
we
do
if
it
_____
tomorrow
A.
should
snow
B.
would
snow
C.
snow
D.
will
snow
7.
You
_____
such
a
serious
mistake
if
you
had
followed
his
advice.
A.
may
not
make
B.
might
not
make
C.
shouldn’t
have
made
D.
might
not
have
made
8.
If
it
were
not
for
the
fact
that
you
_____
ill,
I
would
ask
you
to
do
this
right
now.
A.
were
B.
had
been
C.
are
D.
should
be
2.
混合条件句
a)
If
you
had
come
and
attended
the
meeting
yesterday,
you
would
know
what
we
are
doing
now.
b)If
you
had
followed
my
advice,
you
would
not
be
in
trouble
now.
3.
Implied
condition
1)
but
for,
without,
under,
with
etc.
But
for
electricity,
there
would
be
no
modern
industry.
Without
your
help,
we
could
not
have
succeeded.
Under
such
circumstances
I
would
probably
have
done
the
same.
2)
otherwise,
but,
or
I
ran
all
the
way
to
school,
otherwise
I
would
have
been
late.
He
felt
very
tired
yesterday,
or
he
would
have
helped
you.
3)
but
that
(要不是)
But
that
he
was
short
of
money
at
the
time,
he
would
have
come
to
help
us.
4)
-ing
phrases
and
to-infinitive
You
would
have
laughed
to
see
him
jump
aside.
This
same
thing,
happening
in
wartime,
would
amount
to
disaster.
5）If
it
were
(had
been)
not
for
…
要不是……
If
it
were
not
for
peace,
we
could
not
be
living
a
happy
life
today.
If
it
had
not
been
for
your
advice,
I
would
not
have
accepted
the
job.
4.
虚拟语气特殊句型
1)
wish/if
only
现在：_____________
过去：_____________
未来：_____________
要是我们的父母能和我们住在一起就好了。
__________________________________________________
要是我没错过火车就好了！
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补充：wish
to
do表达法。wish
sb
/
sth
to
do
2）would
rather
that
现在：_____________
过去：_____________
未来：_____________
3）It’s
(about/high)
time
+that
4）.表示要求，命令，建议的虚拟语气。
宾语从句。常见动词：
一个坚持，两个命令，三个建议，四个要求。即
1.insist
2.
order,
command
3.
advise,
suggest,
propose
4.
demand
,
require,
request,
desire
5.
arrange,
这些动词后面的宾语从句要使用虚拟语气用法。即从句中的动词
使用should
+
动词原形，或者将should省略。
我们建议Tom
去休息一下。
____________________________________________
他坚决要求我到场。
____________________________________________
国王命令囚犯明天要实施死刑
____________________________________________
他们要求我们派他们去那儿工作。
____________________________________________
注意：
如suggest,
insist不表示"建议"
或"坚持要某人做某事时"，即它们用于其本意"暗示、表明"、"坚持认为"时，宾语从句用陈述语气。
Fill
the
blanks
1.The
guard
at
gate
insisted
that
everybody
____(obey)the
rules.
2.He
insisted
that
she______(be)seriously
ill
and
that
_________(send)
to
hospitals
at
once.
3.He
suggested
that
we________(have)
a
meeting
at
once.
4.His
pale
face
suggested
that
he______(be)
ill.
注意：以上动词相应的名词构成的名词性从句包括主语从句，表语从句和同位语也要使用虚拟语气。从句中的动词形式一样。
order,
advice,
suggestion,
proposal,
demand,
request,
desire
5）.
It’s
necessary
/strange/
natural/
important
+
that---Clause
从句中的动词要用虚拟，即（should）+动词原形
6）.
某些简单句的固定句型：
Heaven
help
him!
God
bless
you!
May
you
succeed!
Long
live
the
People’s
Republic
of
China!
Practice
1.
Eliza
remembers
everything
exactly
as
if
it
____________
yesterday.
A.
was
happening
B.
happens
C.
has
happened
D.
happened
2.
---Don’t
you
think
it
necessary
that
he
________
to
Miami
but
to
New
York
---I
agree,
but
the
problem
is
________he
has
refused
to.
A.
will
not
be
sent;
that
B.
not
be
sent;
that
C.
should
not
be
sent;
what
D.
should
not
send;
what
3.
If
I
________plan
to
do
anything
I
wanted
to,
I’d
like
to
go
to
Tibet
and
travel
through
as
much
of
it
as
possible.
A.
would
B.
could
C.
had
to
D.
ought
to
Consolidation
Multiple
choice:
1.
We
demanded
that
we
__________
of
any
change
in
the
plan.

A.
informed
B.
would
be
informed


C.
be
informed

D.
had
been
informed
2.
It’s
necessary
that
he
_________
a
recognized
qualification.

A.
has
B.have
C.
had


D.
having
3.
It's
high
time
we
____________
our
attention
to
this
problem.

A.
turned
B.
turn
C.
had
turned

D.
would
turn
4.
If
only
you
__________
him
what
I
said!
Everything
would
have
been
all
right.

A.
didn't
told
B.
hadn't
told
C.
would
not
tell
D.
would
have
not
told
5.
He
must
have
had
an
accident,
or
he____________
here
then.

A.
would
have
been
B.
had
been
C.
should
have
been
D.
could
be
6.
Much
labour
would
have
been
saved
if
the
electronic
computers_____________
before.

A.
had
invented
B.
were
invented
C.
should
have
been
invented
D.
had
been
invented
7.
_____________
cease
advertising,
prices
would
be
significantly
reduced.

A.
Were
they
to

B.
Could
they
C.
If
they

D.
Would
they
8.
Five
minutes
earlier,
and
we
____________
the
last
bus.

A.
had
caught
B.
should
have
caught
C.
could
have
caught
D.
caught
9.
You
____________
the
clothes!
We
have
a
washerwoman
to
do
that
sort
of
thing.
A.
shouldn't
have
washed
B.
mustn't
have
washed
C.
can
not
have
washed
D.
needn't
have
washed
10.
Jean
doesn't
want
to
work
right
away
because
she
thinks
that
if
she
_________
a
job
she
probably
wouldn't
be
able
to
see
her
friends
very
often.

A.
has
to
get
B.
were
to
get
C.
had
got

D.
could
have
got
11.
The
mad
man
was
put
in
the
soft-padded
cell
lest
he
_____________
himself.

A.
injure
B.
had
injured
C.
injured
D.
would
injure
12.
It
is
politely
requested
by
the
hotel
management
that
radios
__________
after
11
o'clock
at
night.

A.
were
not
played B.
not
to
play
C.
not
be
played D.
did
not
play
13.
You
don't
have
to
be
in
such
a
hurry.
I
would
rather
you
_________
on
business
first.

A.
would
go


B.
will
go
C.
went

D.
have
gone
14.
It
is
important
that
enough
money
___________
to
fund
the
project.

A.
be
collected
B.
must
be
collected C.
was
collected D.
can
be
collected
15.
If
only
the
committee
__________
the
regulations
and
put
them
into
effect
as
soon
as
possible.

A.
approve
B.
will
approve
C.
can
approve D.
would
approve
16.
I
don't
think
it
advisable
that
Tom
________
to
the
job
since
he
has
no
experience.

A.
is
assigned
B.
will
be
assigned
C.
be
assigned

D.
has
been
assigned
17.
You
_________
her
in
her
office
last
Friday;
she's
been
out
of
town
for
two
weeks.

A.
needn't
have
seen
B.
must
have
seen C.
might
have
seen
D.
can't
have
seen
18.
We
didn't
know
his
telephone
number,
otherwise
we
_________
him.
A.
would
have
telephoned
B.
must
have
telephoned

C.
would
telephone
D.
had
telephoned
19.
It
is
recommended
that
the
project
_________
until
all
the
preparations
have
been
made.

A.
is
not
started

B.
will
not
be
started

C.
not
be
started D.
is
not
to
be
started
20.
I
wish
I
________
longer
this
morning,
but
I
had
to
get
up
and
come
to
class.

A.
could
have
slept
B.
slept C.
might
have
slept D.
have
slept
21.
I
________
her
to
the
party
but
I
didn't
know
her
well.

A.
ought
have
invited B.
would
have
invited
C.
should
invite
D.
may
have
invited
22.
You
________
to
town
to
see
the
film
last
week.
It
will
be
on
TV
tomorrow.

A.
needn't
go
B.
should
not
go

C.
had
better
not
go D.
needn't
have
gone
23.----
Would
you
have
called
her
up
had
it
been
possible
----Yes,
but
I
_____
busy
doing
my
homework..
A.
Was
B.
were
C.
had
been
D.
would
be
24.
It
was
essential
that
the
application
forms
______back
before
the
deadline
A.
must
be
sent
B.
would
be
sent C.
be
sent
D.
were
sent
25.
It
is
important
that
we
________.
A.
shall
close
the
window
before
we
leave
B.
will
close
the
window
before
we
leave
C.
must
close
the
window
before
we
leave
D.
close
the
window
before
we
leave
II.
Translation:
1.我不知道他的电话号码,否则我就打电话给他了。
___________________________________________________
2.
他本可以给你更多的帮助，即使他很忙。
___________________________________________________
3.---如果可能的话你会不会打电话给他？
---会的，不过我当时在忙着做家庭作业呢。
----
___________________________________________________
----
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4．如果你昨晚没有看电影那么晚的话，你现在就不会那么困了。
5.
没有电，今天人类的生活就完全不同了。
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