人教版高中英语选择性必修第二册UNIT 4 JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND Section Ⅵ 单元总结与拓展课件（共32张）

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UNIT 4　JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND
Section Ⅵ　单元总结与拓展
【建词汇族谱】
旅游准备 旅游景点
baggage n.行李
to start with 首先
arrange v.筹备；安排
arrive vi.到达；抵达
schedule n.时间表
agency n.代理机构
luggage n.（总称）行李
travel brochure 旅行指南
go on an outing 去郊游
make a reservation 预订
pack （sth） up 收拾（行李）；整理
meet at the school gate 在校门口集合
travel route 旅行路线
departure time 出发时间
travel budget 旅行预算 attractive adj.迷人的　　　
convenient adj.方便的
places of interest 名胜
tourist attractions 旅游景点
security n.安全；平安
tour n.参观；观光；旅行
destination n.目的地
scenic spots 风景区
appeal to... 对……有吸引力
a dream trip 一次梦想之旅
get close to nature 接近大自然
have a good view of 一览无余
wonderful adj.美妙的；精彩的
a summer resort 一个避暑胜地
旅游准备 旅游景点
reception n.接待　　　　　　　
check in 报到；登记
book a room 预订房间
rent v.租用；出租
accommodation n.住宿；膳宿
room service 客房服务
check out 查明；结账离开（旅馆等）
budget hotel 经济型酒店 cultural adj.文化的　 　　
historical adj.历史的
safe and sound 安然无恙
have a good trip 旅途愉快
unforgettable adj.令人难忘的
comfortable adj.舒服的
fantastic adj.（口语）极好的；美妙的
leave a deep impression on...给……留下 深刻的印象
【背话题词块】
1. go on a trip去旅行
2. a must-see attraction一个必游之地
3. come up with想出
4. be surrounded by...被……环绕
5. enjoy the scenery of nature欣赏自然美景
6. broaden one’s horizons拓宽某人的视野
【诵话题佳句】
1. It’s very convenient to get there by taking Buses No.17， 69 or 59 besides Subway Line 2.
除了地铁2号线外，乘17路、69路或59路公共汽车去那里很方便。
2. What impressed me most were the beautiful rocks and unusual pines.
最令我印象深刻的是怪石和奇松。
3. Toronto has some top tourist attractions， which attract millions of visitors every year.
多伦多有一些著名的旅游景点，每年吸引数百万游客。
4. The scenery there is so beautiful that it takes the tourists’ breath away.
那里的风景如此美丽以至于令游客叹为观止。
5. It has become one of the most popular tourist attractions in the world.
它已成为世界上最受欢迎的旅游景点之一。
6. We were all exhausted， but our trip to the Great Wall was really unforgettable.
我们都筋疲力尽了，但我们的长城之旅真的令人难忘。
课时作业（六）
[单元要点回顾练]
Ⅰ.根据语境和汉语提示写出正确的单词
1. Mr Hunter is very much interested in collecting （古董）.
2. Ring regularly to check that no unforeseen problems have （产生）.
3. On the way up I was busy taking pictures because the （风景） was so beautiful.
4. The news that his brother failed the exam （使吃惊） him.
5. He was given the task of protecting her in the （期间） of the trial.
6. The couple went all out to prepare a （盛大的） feast for their guests.
7. Her decision to cancel the concert is （一定会） to disappoint her fans.
antiques　
arisen　
scenery　
astonished　
duration　
spectacular　
bound　
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8. （无论如何）， the only thing I ever got from him was a birthday card when I was ten.
9. I certainly （欠） you an apology for not replying to your letter as soon as possible.
10. One of the （最好或最精彩的部分） of the trip was seeing the Great Wall.
11. （相反的） to popular belief， the country is not a dull place at all for people wanting culture.
12. I took a breath， and then （继续） to tell her the whole story.
13. No employees of the firm are allowed to （预支） their salary.
14. He appeared hardly capable of conducting a （有条理的） conversation.
Anyhow　
owe　
highlights　
Contrary　
proceeded　
anticipate　
coherent　
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15. He crossed the street and walked （沿着） Central Park.
16. If you’re truly concerned， you’ll know when your neighbour needs some cheering up—a （束） of flowers or a helping hand when it’s needed.
alongside　
bunch　
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Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1. A mass of rocks fell down the mountain， making （mass） holes in the ground.
2. Every morning I go out to （breath） fresh air.
3. A （mist） rain in the morning had left behind a coolness that would stay for hours.
4. With the development of society， （advertise） have become more and more important in our daily life.
5. The temperature remained below （freeze） point throughout the day.
6. The tourists were （astonish） to find the temple still in its original condition.
massive　
breathe　
misty　
advertisements　
freezing　
astonished　
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7. She became a （photograph）， travelling around the world with her camera in her hand.
8. Sometimes you can’t take some Chinese idioms （literal） because they have deeper meanings.
9. Actually， pets can bring you lots of （please）.
10. Greatly （frighten）， the man ran into a back room.
photographer　
literally　
pleasure　
frightened　
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[语篇综合训练]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Europe’s Most Scenic Train Journeys
△Rauma Line， Norway
Route： Dombas to Andalsnes
Distance and duration： 70 miles （about 114 km）， 1.4 hours
Best time to ride： June to August
Enjoy breathtaking views of high peaks. Crossing the tall Kylling Bridge is one of the most exciting parts of the trip with the driver allowing a short stop to take photos. The train then moves slowly through the Reinheimen National Park.
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Route： Oslo to Bergen
Distance and duration： 342 miles （about 550 km）， 7 hours
Best time to ride： July or November to January
Norway’s awe-inspiring Bergen Railway links two incredible cities as it rolls through mountain landscapes and across the beautiful Hardangervidda plateau（高原） to the country’s highest station， Finse at 4，010 feet （about 1，222 m）， only accessible by train. Don’t miss learning more about this great work of engineering at the Flam Railway Museum.
△Bergen Railway， Norway
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△West Highland Line， Scotland
Route： Glasgow to Mallaig
Distance and duration： 41 miles （about 66 km）， 1.5 hours
Best time to ride： June to August
The West Highland Line in Scotland is certainly one scenic journey， with rocky highlands and flashes of coastlines， Ben Nevis （Britain’s highest mountain） and beautiful views from the viaduct（高架桥） at Glenfinnan. The route and steam（蒸汽） train are so easy on the eye that they crop up as the Hogwarts Express in the Harry Potter films. Don’t miss trying seafood in Mallaig.
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△Bernina Express， Switzerland
Route： St.Moritz to Tirano
Distance and duration： 76 miles （about 122 km）， 4 hours
Best time to ride： April
Relax behind windows and admire the attractive Alpine views that connect northern and southern Europe via the highest railway in the Alps.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了欧洲风景最优美的火车之旅的四条路线 及其相关信息。
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1. When is the best time to take the Rauma Line？
A. In April. B. In May.
C. In July. D. In December.
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据Rauma Line， Norway部分中的“Best time to ride： June to August”可知，Rauma Line的最佳游览时间是6至8月。结合选项，7月 符合。故选C项。
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2. Which of the following is the longest train route？
A. Dombas to Andalsnes.
B. Glasgow to Mallaig.
C. Oslo to Bergen.
D. St.Moritz to Tirano.
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据各部分中的Route的内容并比较Distance and duration中的距离 可知，奥斯陆到卑尔根（Oslo to Bergen）的这一线路里程长达约550千米，是四条路 线中最长的。故选C项。
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3. What can travellers do while taking the West Highland Line？
A. View the harvest of the crops.
B. Appreciate the real scene of a movie.
C. Learn more about the steam engines.
D. Enjoy the world’s highest railway line.
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据West Highland Line， Scotland部分中的“The route and steam train are so easy on the eye that they crop up as the Hogwarts Express in the Harry Potter films.”可知，West Highland Line这条线路和蒸汽火车在《哈利·波特》系列电影中作 为霍格沃茨特快列车及其相关场景频繁出现，因此游客可以在这条火车线路上欣赏到 电影中的真实场景。故选B项。
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B
In valleys with thick plants， different-sized round and square buildings with faded yellow clay walls and wooden roofs， tulou lie in mountainous villages in Longyan， Fujian Province. There are more than 23，000 tulou in Yongding， which became well- known after 46 were given World Heritage status by UNESCO in 2008. “The structures were awarded because they are exceptional examples of a building of tradition and function demonstrating a particular type of communal living and defensive organization， and， in terms of their harmonious relationship with their environment， an outstanding example of human settlement，” UNESCO said.
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The giant multi-storied tulou were built with wood and mud walls. Constructed from the 15th to 20th centuries， these massive communal homes were sited based on feng shui principles， which claim to use energy forces to harmonize individuals with their environment. Tulou are also purposefully resting amid tea， tobacco， rice plantations and abundant forests of pine and bamboo.
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Throughout history， tulou residents have mostly been Hakka—migrants in southern China. Population pressures created conflict between the Hakka and their neighbors， so they built their homes to double as defending. The buildings are mainly four or five stories high. The first floor serves as the kitchen， the second is used for grain storage and the upper floors act as living areas. The structures are mainly symmetrical， and their defensive features include ironclad gates， escape tunnels， narrow openings for weapons under the dark-tiled roofs， and a water well. For their defensive function， only rooms on the third floor and higher have windows， which are very small. With sufficient food， the residents could survive in the event of a lengthy conflict.
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Communal living is integrity to these villages， where the closed wall design boosts social interaction. Residents gather in the courtyard for ceremonies such as ancestor worship and weddings. Tulou is such an extraordinary piece of architecture， living up to the title given by UNESCO.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的土楼建筑，介绍了其建造特 点、功能等。
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4. What do we know about tulou？
A. Over 23，000 tulou were given World Heritage status.
B. Among 23，000 tulou， only 46 became famous globally.
C. They’re exceptional buildings of tradition and function.
D. Tulou is the most outstanding Chinese human settlement.
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中“‘The structures were awarded... example of human settlement，’ UNESCO said.”可知，土楼是具有传统特点和功能性的杰出建 筑。故选C项。
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5. What is the most important for residents during a long period of conflict？
A. Escape tunnels.
B. Enough food.
C. Small windows.
D. Defensive weapons.
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“With sufficient food， the residents could survive in the event of a lengthy conflict.”可知，在长期的冲突中，对于居民来说最重 要的是足够的食物。故选B项。
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6. What is probably the author’s attitude to the protection of tulou？
A. Favorable. B. Unclear.
C. Negative. D. Unconcerned.
答案：A
解析：观点态度题。根据最后一段“Tulou is such an extraordinary piece of architecture， living up to the title given by UNESCO. ”可推知，作者对土楼保护的态 度是支持的。故选A项。
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7. Which of the following could be the best title for the text？
A. Tulou： in Harmony with Their Environments
B. Tulou： Different-Sized Round and Square Buildings
C. Tulou： Given the World Heritage Status by UNESCO in 2008
D. Tulou： a Special Chinese Structure Combining Living and Defending
答案：D
解析：标题归纳题。根据第一段并结合文章主要介绍了中国的土楼建筑及其建造特 点、功能等可知，D项“土楼：中国特色的居住与防御相结合的建筑”最适合作文章 标题。故选D项。
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Ⅱ.阅读七选五
A. Train trips aren’t for impatient types.
B. You’ll have views from both sides of the train.
C. The temperature on rail cars is often hard to control.
D. That’s particularly true during busy summer months.
E. You might have to wait longer than 24 hours to catch the next one.
F. Chances are the cost will be a lot less than the cost of one bedroom.
G. He may also book you a sleeping car that’s right next to the diner.
With gas prices rising and airport security lines snaking longer than ever， why not book your next domestic vacation on a train？ Compared to other alternatives， it’s comfortable and relaxing. Here is some advice on how to make a trip by rail as pleasant as possible.
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Plan ahead. Most long-distance trains， especially the sleeping car accommodations， sell out very quickly. 　1　 But no matter when you travel， it’s a good idea to make your reservations at least 90 days in advance.
Use a travel agent. Consider turning your travel plan over to a travel agent and letting him double-check all the details， make suggestions， and then handle the actual reservations. A good one can sometimes find you discounted tickets. 　2　 Then you won’t have to walk through several cars on a moving train three times a day for your meals.
Bring a blanket. When you’re riding on trains， you won’t be provided with a blanket for free， even if your trip is an overnight one. 　3　 In the summer in particular， the air conditioning can make them quite cold.
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Arrive early. Most trains operate just once a day and some run only three times a week， so missing yours can be a disaster. 　4　 Note： The times listed on the schedules are departure times， not arrival times.
Have fun. 　5　 Read a book， knit， do a crossword puzzle， or simply watch the world unfold outside the window. To calculate your speed as you do， divide 3，600 （the number of seconds in an hour） by the number of seconds it takes you to travel one mile （the distance between two mileposts）. If it takes the train 53 seconds to travel one mile， you’re going 67.92 mph.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些使火车旅行尽可能愉快的建议。
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解析：上文提到很多长途火车特别是卧铺车厢的票很快就会售完，根据下文 “But no matter when you travel”可知，设空处应提到一个旅行的时间。D项 （在繁忙的夏季尤其如此。）提到夏天，且承接上文说明尤其在夏季车票很快 就会售完，同时引出下文无论何时旅行，都应提前买票，符合语境。D项中的 That指代上文车票很快售完这件事。
解析：上文提到一个好的旅行代办人有时能帮你找到打折的票，下文提到这样你就不 需要为了吃饭在飞驰的火车上一天三次穿过数节车厢了，由此可知，设空处应表示代 办人所做的与火车上吃饭相关的内容，G项（他也许可以帮你预订紧邻餐车的卧铺车 厢。）符合语境。
答案：D
答案：G
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解析：设空处后提到了车厢内温度的问题，空前提醒乘客最好自备毛毯，C项（火车 上的温度通常很难控制。）与上下文呼应，符合语境。
解析：上文提到很多火车一天只开一趟或者一周开三趟，错过自己的列车可能非常不 幸，E项（你可能要等上超过24小时才能赶上下一班。）解释错过火车导致的后果， 符合语境。
解析：根据本段小标题Have fun.（玩得开心。）以及空后建议读书、编织、解字谜 或者仅仅看看窗外所呈现的世界，甚至计算时速可知，这些都是介绍在火车上如何用 不同的方式打发时间。A项（火车旅行不适合没有耐心的人。）符合语境。
答案：C
答案：E
答案：A
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