人教版高中英语选择性必修第二册UNIT 3 FOOD AND CULTURE Section Ⅵ 单元总结与拓展课件（共29张）
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| 名称 | 人教版高中英语选择性必修第二册UNIT 3 FOOD AND CULTURE Section Ⅵ 单元总结与拓展课件（共29张） |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-11-10 22:01:09 | ||
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(共29张PPT)
UNIT 3 FOOD AND CULTURE
Section Ⅵ 单元总结与拓展
【建词汇族谱】
食 物 主 食 wheat n.小麦 rice n.大米 dumpling n.饺子
hamburger n.汉堡包 noodle n.面条 sandwich n.三明治
pancake n.薄饼 cake n.蛋糕 porridge n.麦片粥
bread n.面包
甜 食 biscuit n.饼干 cookie n.曲奇饼 chocolate n.巧克力
dessert n.（饭后）甜点 sweet n.甜食；糖果 pudding n.布丁
蔬 菜 carrot n.胡萝卜 garlic n.大蒜 vegetable n.蔬菜
ginger n.姜 tomato n.西红柿 onion n.洋葱
eggplant n.茄子 mushroom n.蘑菇 potato n.土豆
肉 食 beef n.牛肉 pork n. 猪肉 chicken n.鸡肉
fat n.脂肪；肥肉 mutton n.羊肉 ham n.火腿
食 物 水 果 peach n.桃 apple n.苹果 pear n.梨 grape n.葡萄
strawberry n.草莓 cherry n.樱桃 pineapple n.菠萝
watermelon n.西瓜
零 食 及
其 他 snack n.零食 vinegar n.醋 chip n.炸土豆条（片）
bean curd豆腐 junk food 垃圾食品 nut n.坚果；果仁
popcorn n.爆（玉）米花 salad n.沙拉 dim sum点心
【背话题词块】
1. keep a balanced diet 保持一个均衡的饮食
2. organic food 有机食物
3. your daily intake of calories 你每天摄取的热量
4. be/go on a diet 节食
5. nutritious breakfast 营养早餐
6. frozen food 冷冻食品
7. the delicious soup 美味的汤
8. high-fiber food 高纤维食物
9. low-fat diet 低脂肪饮食
10. dietary fiber 膳食纤维
【诵话题佳句】
1. I don’t eat junk food anymore.I’d like to try some healthy foods.
我再也不吃垃圾食品了。我想吃一些健康的食物。
2. If you want to keep healthy， you must eat healthily and take exercise regularly.
如果你想保持健康，你必须吃得健康，并且经常锻炼。
3. Some soup before dinner， healthy body forever.
饭前喝口汤，永远没灾殃。
4. Diet cures more than doctors.
食疗胜于医疗。
5. Eat at pleasure， drink with measure.
随意吃饭，适度饮酒。
6. Too much fatty food makes me sick.
吃太多的油腻食物让我恶心。
7. The secret of health lies in a balanced diet， adequate sleep and regular exercise.
健康的秘诀在于均衡的饮食、充足的睡眠和有规律的锻炼。
课时作业（六）
[单元要点回顾练]
Ⅰ.根据语境和汉语提示写出正确的单词
1. The increase of energy will even make you more willing to exercise， and that will raise your （全面的） energy even more.
2. The situation has changed （有点） since we last met.
3. He couldn’t join the army， because he was below the （最小的） height allowed by the rules.
4. These basic standards can be divided into four （类别；种类）.
5. The restaurant is famous for its excellent （菜肴）.
6. On that day， family members always climb the mountains together， enjoying the colorful chrysanthemum flowers and tasting delicious （甜点）.
overall
somewhat
minimum
categories
cuisine
desserts
I
II
7. We walked back around the （自助餐厅）， to the south buildings by the gym.
8. Based on their personal experience， （厨师） make various dishes.
9. The chairs were covered in some sort of plastic （物品）.
10. He is creating new （食谱） as the country seeks to boost tourism by promoting its cuisine.
11. Mary was silent for a minute and then she said something （大胆自信的）.
12. Pancake rolls stuffed with （把……切成薄片） Chinese green onions taste pretty delicious.
13. A large （数量） of books have been contributed to the children in the countryside since then.
cafeteria
chefs
stuff
recipes
bold
sliced
quantity
I
II
14. A vegetarian diet may not provide enough （卡路里） for a child’s normal growth.
15. He has a bad （脾气） and will not listen to anybody， so you’d better not stand in his path.
calories
temper
I
II
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式或介词填空
1. The summer camp group， （consist） of 30 students， will start for Beijing and stay there for three weeks.
2. In an （exception） case， a student might change his major when permitted by the president of the college.
3. The Beijing Economic-Technological Development Area reported a sharp decline in water （consume） and a great improvement in natural and living environment.
4. The Student Association is organizing many physical activities， because health is （associate） with exercise.
consisting
exceptional
consumption
associated
I
II
5. These children would play tricks their teacher， usually making marks on the blackboard.
6. Prior the Spring Festival， lots of activities will be well-prepared， such as making dumplings and setting off fireworks.
7. The computer revolution may well change society as （fundamental） as did the Industrial Revolution.
8. The hotel is （ideal） designed for country walks.
9. The government has passed a series of new laws to make sure economic （stable） in the crisis.
10. All 300 （elegant） furnished rooms have private bath.
11. Alcohol should only ever be taken in （moderate）.
12. During the festival， a group of judges choose the best films in many different （category）.
on
to
fundamentally
ideally
stability
elegantly
moderation
categories
I
II
[语篇综合训练]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Is there any truth behind the saying “You are what you eat”？ We put this to the test by asking three people to open their fridge doors and talk about their lifestyles.
Jenny， 31， Teacher
My husband and I avoid all products that come from animals. This means we don’t eat meat. We like cooking at home and make our meals from fresh， seasonal fruit and vegetables. Cooking together gives us a chance to relax and catch up on each other’s days. If we have children， I want to bring them up just like us. But my husband says that everyone should be able to make their own lifestyle choices.
I
II
Ted， 35， Construction worker
Each day at the construction site is more or less the same—tiring！ When I get back home， there’s nothing more satisfying than a big meat dinner. I guess I’ve always been a big meat eater and in this house， no family meal is complete without some form of meat. I still don’t think that anything can beat my mum’s homemade sausages， though.
Mike， 49， Chef
With five children， we’re one big family！ My wife and I both work full-time， so life can get pretty busy！ Like a lot of chefs I know， I don’t really do much cooking at home. Sometimes I bring home food from the restaurant where I work. Once a week， we do a big shop and buy a lot of frozen food. I know we should eat more fresh fruit and vegetables， but ready meals are so convenient.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要以老师Jenny、建筑工人Ted和厨师Mike的 家庭饮食习惯为例，说明“人如其食”这句话背后的道理。
I
II
1. What can we learn about Jenny？
A. She likes ready meals.
B. She has children to bring up.
C. She enjoys vegetable-free dinners.
D. She enjoys cooking together with her husband.
答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据Jenny， 31， Teacher中的“We like cooking... on each other’s days.”可知，珍妮喜欢和丈夫一起做饭。故选D项。
I
II
2. What might Mike say？
A. My fridge is filled with meat.
B. As a chef， I don’t need so much frozen food.
C. I provide fresh fruit and vegetables for my children.
D. It’s convenient to eat food brought from my workplace.
答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据Mike， 49， Chef中的“Sometimes I bring home food from the restaurant where I work.”以及“I know we should eat more fresh fruit and vegetables， but ready meals are so convenient.”可知，迈克认为即食食品很方便，有时会从自己工 作的餐馆带食物回家，由此可推测，迈克会说吃从工作场所带来的食物很方便。故选 D项。
I
II
3. What is the type of the text？
A. Interview notes.
B. A cooking guide.
C. An advertisement.
D. Product introductions.
答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段的内容并结合全文内容可知，本文记录了三位被采访 者的家庭饮食习惯，所以文章是一篇采访记录。故选A项。
I
II
B
Chinese people take their food and eat it extremely seriously. Eating is a communal （公共的）， social， and human experience in China. Sharing a meal is a sign of friendship and trust. Eating plays a central role in friendship， business， medicine， family and love. In short， .
When eating， the rice is separated into your own personal bowl， but the dishes are placed in communal bowls in the centre of the table and everybody helps themselves with chopsticks. It’s considered polite， and sign of respect and friendship， to encourage other people to eat plenty of the good bits， even to pick up food with your chopsticks and drop it into their rice bowls for them.
food is life
I
II
Food is an important component of weddings， funerals and almost all Chinese festivals. New Year is the time for dumplings； the Dragon Boat Festival is the time for sticky rice zongzi wrapped in leaves， and the Mid-Autumn Festival is the time for mooncakes. The dinner table is the best forum（讨论会） to close business deals， and it’s the number one thing to do with friends.
Chinese women express their admiration for the opposite sex by cooking delicious meals of many courses， and these days it’s the other way round， too.
In short， if you want to get to know Chinese people， understand Chinese culture and thinking and get into Chinese life， you have to eat and appreciate Chinese food.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国食物的重要性。
I
II
4. In the first paragraph， what does the author mean by saying “food is life”？
A. Without food， there will be no life.
B. Food is as important as life.
C. We must take food seriously.
D. We must eat food every day.
答案：B
解析：句意理解题。根据第一段中的“Chinese people take their food... family and love.”可知，食物对于中国人来说是非常重要的，由此可推知，“food is life”意为 “食物和生活同样重要”。故选B项。
I
II
5. Eating plays a central role in the following aspects EXCEPT .
A. friendship B. business
C. money D. medicine
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Eating plays a central role in friendship， business， medicine， family and love.”可知，饮食在友谊、商业、医学方面都起着 核心作用，除了钱。故选C项。
I
II
6. What’s the representative food for the Dragon Boat Festival in China？
A. Dumplings. B. Mooncakes.
C. Noodles. D. Zongzi.
答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“... the Dragon Boat Festival is the time for sticky rice zongzi wrapped in leaves”可知，粽子是中国端午节的代表食物。故选D项。
I
II
7. What’s the best title of this passage？
A. Eating Food in China
B. How to Do Chinese Food
C. The Importance of Chinese Food
D. Different Foods for Different Chinese Festivals
答案：C
解析：标题归纳题。根据第一段中的“Chinese people take their food and eat it extremely seriously.”和最后一段的内容可知，文章主要介绍了中国食物的重要性。 故选C项。
I
II
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
A. The pizza box has changed over time.
B. Pizza wasn’t always put in square cardboard boxes.
C. Cardboard boxes are usually manufactured with edges.
D. Pizza boxes are designed to be square for the benefit of deliverymen.
E. If the boxes are piled vertically（垂直地）， pizzas run the risk of rolling out of place.
F. Think it long enough， though， and you may wonder why pies usually come in square boxes.
G. Although all the designs were claimed to keep pizzas warmer and crispier， none have become widespread.
I
II
If you’re like most people， you’re too busy eating pizza to stop and consider how it arrived on your kitchen counter. 1 So why don’t pizzas arrive in round cardboard boxes？
It’s mostly because the pizza industry doesn’t really care to bother the cardboard industry. 2 That’s because they can be made in one piece as well as neatly piled.
The advantage of making a round pizza box would mainly be aesthetic. But it’s not going to save space over an edged box. 3 It’s just bad pizza management.
I
II
4 In the 1800s， street sellers carried pies in portable metal containers that kept them warm. When pizza started rising in popularity in post-war America， pizzerias used a single piece of cardboard as support and then slipped the pie into a paper bag. Eventually， corrugated cardboard（瓦楞纸板） kept a fine balance between retaining heat without trapping too much moisture.
Will we ever see a radical rethink of the pizza box？ Some people have tried. In 2010， Apple filed for a patent for a round pizza container with holes so moisture can escape. It’s used in the company’s food courts. Another company， World Centric， designed a compostable round box in 2018 that can be used to reheat pizza. A similar product was test-marketed by Pizza Hut in 2019. 5 .
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了比萨饼不装在圆形纸板盒里的原因以及 比萨饼盒的发展变化与创新。
I
II
解析：上文讲的是很少有人会考虑比萨饼是如何到达餐桌的，下文提出问题：那么为 什么比萨饼不装在圆形纸板盒里？F项（但想得久了，你可能会好奇为什么比萨饼通 常都装在方形盒子里。）中的前半句“Think it long enough， though”体现了与上文 的转折关系，后半句“you may wonder why pies usually come in square boxes”引出下 文的“为什么比萨饼盒不是圆形的”这一话题。故选F项。
解析：空前指出比萨饼不装在圆形纸板盒里的原因，C项（纸板盒通常是批量生产的 有棱角的盒子。）承接空前提到的“the cardboard industry”，指出纸板行业生产的纸 板盒的形状特点；空后则解释了生产有棱角的纸板盒的原因：这样的盒子可以一次成 型，而且也容易堆放整齐。故选C项。
答案：F
答案：C
I
II
解析：空前一句指出堆放圆形盒子并不比有棱角的盒子节省空间，E项（如果竖着堆 放这些盒子，比萨饼就会有滚走的风险。）进一步介绍使用圆形盒子放比萨饼的弊 端，空后指出E项提到的“比萨饼滚走”的后果，衔接紧密。故选E项。
解析：根据空后一句“In the 1800s， street sellers carried pies in portable metal containers that kept them warm.”可知，19世纪的街头小贩曾将比萨饼装在便携的金属 容器中，再根据空后第二句“When pizza started rising in popularity... slipped the pie into a paper bag.”可知，设空处应指出比萨饼并不是一直装在方形纸盒里的，由此可 排除A项，B项符合语境，空后的内容是对设空处的展开说明。故选B项。
答案：E
答案：B
I
II
解析：空前介绍了几款新的比萨饼盒设计，G项（尽管所有的设计都声称可以让比萨 饼保温更久、更酥脆，但没有一种设计被广泛使用。）中的all the designs指代上文提 到的那些设计，同时G项呼应文章第一段提出的问题——为什么比萨饼不装在圆形的 纸板盒里。故选G项。
答案：G
I
II
UNIT 3 FOOD AND CULTURE
Section Ⅵ 单元总结与拓展
【建词汇族谱】
食 物 主 食 wheat n.小麦 rice n.大米 dumpling n.饺子
hamburger n.汉堡包 noodle n.面条 sandwich n.三明治
pancake n.薄饼 cake n.蛋糕 porridge n.麦片粥
bread n.面包
甜 食 biscuit n.饼干 cookie n.曲奇饼 chocolate n.巧克力
dessert n.（饭后）甜点 sweet n.甜食；糖果 pudding n.布丁
蔬 菜 carrot n.胡萝卜 garlic n.大蒜 vegetable n.蔬菜
ginger n.姜 tomato n.西红柿 onion n.洋葱
eggplant n.茄子 mushroom n.蘑菇 potato n.土豆
肉 食 beef n.牛肉 pork n. 猪肉 chicken n.鸡肉
fat n.脂肪；肥肉 mutton n.羊肉 ham n.火腿
食 物 水 果 peach n.桃 apple n.苹果 pear n.梨 grape n.葡萄
strawberry n.草莓 cherry n.樱桃 pineapple n.菠萝
watermelon n.西瓜
零 食 及
其 他 snack n.零食 vinegar n.醋 chip n.炸土豆条（片）
bean curd豆腐 junk food 垃圾食品 nut n.坚果；果仁
popcorn n.爆（玉）米花 salad n.沙拉 dim sum点心
【背话题词块】
1. keep a balanced diet 保持一个均衡的饮食
2. organic food 有机食物
3. your daily intake of calories 你每天摄取的热量
4. be/go on a diet 节食
5. nutritious breakfast 营养早餐
6. frozen food 冷冻食品
7. the delicious soup 美味的汤
8. high-fiber food 高纤维食物
9. low-fat diet 低脂肪饮食
10. dietary fiber 膳食纤维
【诵话题佳句】
1. I don’t eat junk food anymore.I’d like to try some healthy foods.
我再也不吃垃圾食品了。我想吃一些健康的食物。
2. If you want to keep healthy， you must eat healthily and take exercise regularly.
如果你想保持健康，你必须吃得健康，并且经常锻炼。
3. Some soup before dinner， healthy body forever.
饭前喝口汤，永远没灾殃。
4. Diet cures more than doctors.
食疗胜于医疗。
5. Eat at pleasure， drink with measure.
随意吃饭，适度饮酒。
6. Too much fatty food makes me sick.
吃太多的油腻食物让我恶心。
7. The secret of health lies in a balanced diet， adequate sleep and regular exercise.
健康的秘诀在于均衡的饮食、充足的睡眠和有规律的锻炼。
课时作业（六）
[单元要点回顾练]
Ⅰ.根据语境和汉语提示写出正确的单词
1. The increase of energy will even make you more willing to exercise， and that will raise your （全面的） energy even more.
2. The situation has changed （有点） since we last met.
3. He couldn’t join the army， because he was below the （最小的） height allowed by the rules.
4. These basic standards can be divided into four （类别；种类）.
5. The restaurant is famous for its excellent （菜肴）.
6. On that day， family members always climb the mountains together， enjoying the colorful chrysanthemum flowers and tasting delicious （甜点）.
overall
somewhat
minimum
categories
cuisine
desserts
I
II
7. We walked back around the （自助餐厅）， to the south buildings by the gym.
8. Based on their personal experience， （厨师） make various dishes.
9. The chairs were covered in some sort of plastic （物品）.
10. He is creating new （食谱） as the country seeks to boost tourism by promoting its cuisine.
11. Mary was silent for a minute and then she said something （大胆自信的）.
12. Pancake rolls stuffed with （把……切成薄片） Chinese green onions taste pretty delicious.
13. A large （数量） of books have been contributed to the children in the countryside since then.
cafeteria
chefs
stuff
recipes
bold
sliced
quantity
I
II
14. A vegetarian diet may not provide enough （卡路里） for a child’s normal growth.
15. He has a bad （脾气） and will not listen to anybody， so you’d better not stand in his path.
calories
temper
I
II
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式或介词填空
1. The summer camp group， （consist） of 30 students， will start for Beijing and stay there for three weeks.
2. In an （exception） case， a student might change his major when permitted by the president of the college.
3. The Beijing Economic-Technological Development Area reported a sharp decline in water （consume） and a great improvement in natural and living environment.
4. The Student Association is organizing many physical activities， because health is （associate） with exercise.
consisting
exceptional
consumption
associated
I
II
5. These children would play tricks their teacher， usually making marks on the blackboard.
6. Prior the Spring Festival， lots of activities will be well-prepared， such as making dumplings and setting off fireworks.
7. The computer revolution may well change society as （fundamental） as did the Industrial Revolution.
8. The hotel is （ideal） designed for country walks.
9. The government has passed a series of new laws to make sure economic （stable） in the crisis.
10. All 300 （elegant） furnished rooms have private bath.
11. Alcohol should only ever be taken in （moderate）.
12. During the festival， a group of judges choose the best films in many different （category）.
on
to
fundamentally
ideally
stability
elegantly
moderation
categories
I
II
[语篇综合训练]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Is there any truth behind the saying “You are what you eat”？ We put this to the test by asking three people to open their fridge doors and talk about their lifestyles.
Jenny， 31， Teacher
My husband and I avoid all products that come from animals. This means we don’t eat meat. We like cooking at home and make our meals from fresh， seasonal fruit and vegetables. Cooking together gives us a chance to relax and catch up on each other’s days. If we have children， I want to bring them up just like us. But my husband says that everyone should be able to make their own lifestyle choices.
I
II
Ted， 35， Construction worker
Each day at the construction site is more or less the same—tiring！ When I get back home， there’s nothing more satisfying than a big meat dinner. I guess I’ve always been a big meat eater and in this house， no family meal is complete without some form of meat. I still don’t think that anything can beat my mum’s homemade sausages， though.
Mike， 49， Chef
With five children， we’re one big family！ My wife and I both work full-time， so life can get pretty busy！ Like a lot of chefs I know， I don’t really do much cooking at home. Sometimes I bring home food from the restaurant where I work. Once a week， we do a big shop and buy a lot of frozen food. I know we should eat more fresh fruit and vegetables， but ready meals are so convenient.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要以老师Jenny、建筑工人Ted和厨师Mike的 家庭饮食习惯为例，说明“人如其食”这句话背后的道理。
I
II
1. What can we learn about Jenny？
A. She likes ready meals.
B. She has children to bring up.
C. She enjoys vegetable-free dinners.
D. She enjoys cooking together with her husband.
答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据Jenny， 31， Teacher中的“We like cooking... on each other’s days.”可知，珍妮喜欢和丈夫一起做饭。故选D项。
I
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2. What might Mike say？
A. My fridge is filled with meat.
B. As a chef， I don’t need so much frozen food.
C. I provide fresh fruit and vegetables for my children.
D. It’s convenient to eat food brought from my workplace.
答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据Mike， 49， Chef中的“Sometimes I bring home food from the restaurant where I work.”以及“I know we should eat more fresh fruit and vegetables， but ready meals are so convenient.”可知，迈克认为即食食品很方便，有时会从自己工 作的餐馆带食物回家，由此可推测，迈克会说吃从工作场所带来的食物很方便。故选 D项。
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3. What is the type of the text？
A. Interview notes.
B. A cooking guide.
C. An advertisement.
D. Product introductions.
答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段的内容并结合全文内容可知，本文记录了三位被采访 者的家庭饮食习惯，所以文章是一篇采访记录。故选A项。
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B
Chinese people take their food and eat it extremely seriously. Eating is a communal （公共的）， social， and human experience in China. Sharing a meal is a sign of friendship and trust. Eating plays a central role in friendship， business， medicine， family and love. In short， .
When eating， the rice is separated into your own personal bowl， but the dishes are placed in communal bowls in the centre of the table and everybody helps themselves with chopsticks. It’s considered polite， and sign of respect and friendship， to encourage other people to eat plenty of the good bits， even to pick up food with your chopsticks and drop it into their rice bowls for them.
food is life
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Food is an important component of weddings， funerals and almost all Chinese festivals. New Year is the time for dumplings； the Dragon Boat Festival is the time for sticky rice zongzi wrapped in leaves， and the Mid-Autumn Festival is the time for mooncakes. The dinner table is the best forum（讨论会） to close business deals， and it’s the number one thing to do with friends.
Chinese women express their admiration for the opposite sex by cooking delicious meals of many courses， and these days it’s the other way round， too.
In short， if you want to get to know Chinese people， understand Chinese culture and thinking and get into Chinese life， you have to eat and appreciate Chinese food.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国食物的重要性。
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4. In the first paragraph， what does the author mean by saying “food is life”？
A. Without food， there will be no life.
B. Food is as important as life.
C. We must take food seriously.
D. We must eat food every day.
答案：B
解析：句意理解题。根据第一段中的“Chinese people take their food... family and love.”可知，食物对于中国人来说是非常重要的，由此可推知，“food is life”意为 “食物和生活同样重要”。故选B项。
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5. Eating plays a central role in the following aspects EXCEPT .
A. friendship B. business
C. money D. medicine
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Eating plays a central role in friendship， business， medicine， family and love.”可知，饮食在友谊、商业、医学方面都起着 核心作用，除了钱。故选C项。
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6. What’s the representative food for the Dragon Boat Festival in China？
A. Dumplings. B. Mooncakes.
C. Noodles. D. Zongzi.
答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“... the Dragon Boat Festival is the time for sticky rice zongzi wrapped in leaves”可知，粽子是中国端午节的代表食物。故选D项。
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7. What’s the best title of this passage？
A. Eating Food in China
B. How to Do Chinese Food
C. The Importance of Chinese Food
D. Different Foods for Different Chinese Festivals
答案：C
解析：标题归纳题。根据第一段中的“Chinese people take their food and eat it extremely seriously.”和最后一段的内容可知，文章主要介绍了中国食物的重要性。 故选C项。
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Ⅱ.阅读七选五
A. The pizza box has changed over time.
B. Pizza wasn’t always put in square cardboard boxes.
C. Cardboard boxes are usually manufactured with edges.
D. Pizza boxes are designed to be square for the benefit of deliverymen.
E. If the boxes are piled vertically（垂直地）， pizzas run the risk of rolling out of place.
F. Think it long enough， though， and you may wonder why pies usually come in square boxes.
G. Although all the designs were claimed to keep pizzas warmer and crispier， none have become widespread.
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If you’re like most people， you’re too busy eating pizza to stop and consider how it arrived on your kitchen counter. 1 So why don’t pizzas arrive in round cardboard boxes？
It’s mostly because the pizza industry doesn’t really care to bother the cardboard industry. 2 That’s because they can be made in one piece as well as neatly piled.
The advantage of making a round pizza box would mainly be aesthetic. But it’s not going to save space over an edged box. 3 It’s just bad pizza management.
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4 In the 1800s， street sellers carried pies in portable metal containers that kept them warm. When pizza started rising in popularity in post-war America， pizzerias used a single piece of cardboard as support and then slipped the pie into a paper bag. Eventually， corrugated cardboard（瓦楞纸板） kept a fine balance between retaining heat without trapping too much moisture.
Will we ever see a radical rethink of the pizza box？ Some people have tried. In 2010， Apple filed for a patent for a round pizza container with holes so moisture can escape. It’s used in the company’s food courts. Another company， World Centric， designed a compostable round box in 2018 that can be used to reheat pizza. A similar product was test-marketed by Pizza Hut in 2019. 5 .
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了比萨饼不装在圆形纸板盒里的原因以及 比萨饼盒的发展变化与创新。
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解析：上文讲的是很少有人会考虑比萨饼是如何到达餐桌的，下文提出问题：那么为 什么比萨饼不装在圆形纸板盒里？F项（但想得久了，你可能会好奇为什么比萨饼通 常都装在方形盒子里。）中的前半句“Think it long enough， though”体现了与上文 的转折关系，后半句“you may wonder why pies usually come in square boxes”引出下 文的“为什么比萨饼盒不是圆形的”这一话题。故选F项。
解析：空前指出比萨饼不装在圆形纸板盒里的原因，C项（纸板盒通常是批量生产的 有棱角的盒子。）承接空前提到的“the cardboard industry”，指出纸板行业生产的纸 板盒的形状特点；空后则解释了生产有棱角的纸板盒的原因：这样的盒子可以一次成 型，而且也容易堆放整齐。故选C项。
答案：F
答案：C
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解析：空前一句指出堆放圆形盒子并不比有棱角的盒子节省空间，E项（如果竖着堆 放这些盒子，比萨饼就会有滚走的风险。）进一步介绍使用圆形盒子放比萨饼的弊 端，空后指出E项提到的“比萨饼滚走”的后果，衔接紧密。故选E项。
解析：根据空后一句“In the 1800s， street sellers carried pies in portable metal containers that kept them warm.”可知，19世纪的街头小贩曾将比萨饼装在便携的金属 容器中，再根据空后第二句“When pizza started rising in popularity... slipped the pie into a paper bag.”可知，设空处应指出比萨饼并不是一直装在方形纸盒里的，由此可 排除A项，B项符合语境，空后的内容是对设空处的展开说明。故选B项。
答案：E
答案：B
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解析：空前介绍了几款新的比萨饼盒设计，G项（尽管所有的设计都声称可以让比萨 饼保温更久、更酥脆，但没有一种设计被广泛使用。）中的all the designs指代上文提 到的那些设计，同时G项呼应文章第一段提出的问题——为什么比萨饼不装在圆形的 纸板盒里。故选G项。
答案：G
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