人教版高中英语选择性必修第二册UNIT 5 FIRST AID Section Ⅵ 单元总结与拓展课件（共30张）

(共30张PPT)
UNIT 5　FIRST AID
Section Ⅵ　单元总结与拓展
【建词汇族谱】
急 救 事发过程 blood n.血；血液 bleed vi.流血，出血
fall ill 生病 emergency n.紧急情况
poison n.毒害；毒药 wound n.受伤；伤口
severe adj.严重的 shock n.休克；震惊
turn red 脸变红 symptom n.症状
painful adj.疼痛的 injury n.损伤；受伤处
wound n.受伤；伤口 a severe injury 重伤
heart attack 心脏病 get into a panic 陷入惊慌中
face down/up 面朝下/上 high blood pressure高血压
急 救 急救的
重要性 count vi.重要 be of great benefit 非常有益
make a difference 有影响；起作用
be of great importance 非常重要
急救过程 loosen vt.变宽松 bandage n.绷带
cure v.治愈 heal v.治愈
treatment n.治疗 make a fist 握拳
stay calm 保持冷静 call for help 呼救
put sb at ease 使某人放松
wrap v.包；裹；（用手臂等）围住
stand by 袖手旁观；无动于衷
recover consciousness 恢复意识
force out the obstruction 排出堵塞物
apply pressure to the wound 按压伤口
help sb to one’s feet 帮助某人站起身来
perform first aid on sb 对某人进行急救
【背话题词块】
1. stay calm 保持冷静
2. deal with 处理
3. fall ill or get injured 生病或受伤
4. make a big difference 产生巨大影响
5. perform first aid on sb 对某人进行急救
【诵话题佳句】
1. If we gain some knowledge of first aid， it can make a big difference in time of accidents.
如果我们学习一些急救知识，事故发生时它能起重要作用。
2. If necessary， take the injured person to the hospital as soon as possible.
如果有必要，尽快把伤者送到医院。
3. Be careful not to move the victim violently.
要当心，不要剧烈移动伤者。
4. If the victim is facing severe condition， it is vital to give him first aid at once.
如果伤者状况严重，立刻对他进行急救是至关重要的。
5. Meanwhile， it’s also important to turn to medical professionals for help.
同时，向专业医疗工作者寻求帮助也很重要。
课时作业（六）
[单元要点回顾练]
Ⅰ.根据语境和汉语提示写出正确的单词
1. I was woken up by someone （抓） hold of my sleeping bag.
2. Fear enveloped me as I kept falling， and I （尖叫） on the top of my lung for help， but in vain.
3. The bridge built in the Qing Dynasty （塌） last month without warning.
4. Soon Bethany’s anxiety （减轻）， and she agreed to go and see her new home.
5. He （裹） the package in brown paper and tied it with a string.
6. Without （耽搁）， he climbed up the tree quickly to reach for the leaf.
grabbing　
screamed　
collapsed　
eased　
wrapped　
delay　
I
II
7. Cheerful and yet a little （紧张）， Poppy kept running and barking at the new family member.
8. The girl （窒息） to death after breathing in smoke.
9. Last month， produce prices （下滑） 0.2％ from August.
nervous　
choked　
slipped　
10. My throat was suddenly very dry， and the bread got stuck as I （吞咽）.
11. Chinese calligraphy is a natural combination of beauty， strength， history and （技艺）.
12. It seemed as if Robert would be （淹死）. Just at the moment， Henry happened to be passing by.
swallowed　
technique　
drowned　
I
II
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1. The traffic policemen were trying to remove the vehicle that was causing the （obstruct）.
2. The play is （loose） based on his childhood in that country.
3. Only a small （minor） of students is/are interested in politics these days.
4. Some types of snake poison make the bite area （swell） or painful.
5. I hope that after you download it， it can help you solve （practice） problems.
6. When we were having maths class， the door opened and in came a stranger （interrupt） our class.
obstruction　
loosely　
minority　
swollen　
practical　
interrupting　
I
II
7. Whether it rains or snows， windy or （fog）， it is longing to be home that quickens my steps.
8. There’s no point in （panic） or falling apart； instead you should cheer up.
9. He said that he （desperate） needed a job to support his family.
10. Grandpa held Sami’s hand （tight） but a huge wave separated them.
11. There are still a few （technique） problems to be dealt with before the product can be put on sale to the public.
12. （urge） by his parents， he decided to participate in the International Mathematical Olympiad.
13. To ease the patient’s pain， doctors were trying to stop the （blood）.
14. With a sigh of relief， I took my bag and thanked this stranger. The stranger’s friendly smile put me ease.
foggy　
panicking　
desperately　
tightly　
technical　
Urged　
bleeding　
at　
I
II
[语篇综合训练]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
There really are apps for everything and some could end up saving your life.
WhatsApp
Lots of us use WhatsApp for messaging and calling， but do you know it also has a Live Location feature that can let a loved one know your whereabouts in case you’re in danger？ You simply press the “＋” key in a chat， select “Location”， and then press “Share Live Location”， which enables any participant in the chat to see your location in real time for the duration you choose.
I
II
Skin Vision
You will have to pay for this digital skin check app， either on an ad hoc（临时的） or a subscription basis， but with an estimated fifth of skin cancers going undiagnosed（未 确诊的） during lockdown， it could be well worth it. You simply take a photo of any suspicious（可疑的） spot with your phone and you’ll then receive a risk indication from Skin Vision’s clinically acknowledged technology within 30 seconds.
Stay Alive
With mental health problems on the increase， this prevention app could be extremely helpful. Developed by Grassroots， it offers a wealth of resources， ranging from strategies for staying grounded when you feel overwhelmed， to breathing exercises to direct links to national and local crisis resources.
I
II
St John Ambulance First Aid
An app like this is more useful for saving someone else’s life than your own， but arguably it’s a must-have on your smartphone. It gives advice in dealing with emergencies， including choking， allergic reactions and performing CPR. You don’t have to have an Internet connection in order to use it.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四款能救命的应用程序。
I
II
1. What can Skin Vision users do？
A. They can learn first aid skills.
B. They can do skin check easily.
C. They can take beautiful photos.
D. They can share their accurate location.
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据Skin Vision中的内容可知，Skin Vision的用户可以很容易地 做皮肤检查。故选B项。
I
II
2. What makes St John Ambulance First Aid unique？
A. It offers advice on mental health.
B. It helps save both users and others.
C. It is accessible only to online users.
D. It is of great benefit to cancer patients.
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据St John Ambulance First Aid中的“An app like this is more useful for saving someone else’s life than your own， but arguably it’s a must-have on your smartphone.”可知，St John Ambulance First Aid的独特之处是在于可以帮助拯救用户 和他人。故选B项。
I
II
3. Which app may help track users？
A. WhatsApp.
B. Skin Vision.
C. Stay Alive.
D. St John Ambulance First Aid.
答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据WhatsApp中的“……你知道它还有实时定位功能吗？如果 你有危险，它可以让你的爱人知道你在哪里。你只需在聊天中按下‘＋’键，选择 ‘位置’，然后按下‘共享实时位置’，就可以让聊天的人看到你的位置。”可知， WhatsApp应用程序可以帮助追踪用户。故选A项。
I
II
B
It was a sunny afternoon in June of 2022 when 20-year-old Anthony Perry stepped off the train at Chicago’s 69th Street station. On the platform， two men were fighting bitterly. Then the unthinkable happened： the pair fell over the edge and onto the tracks. One man ended up on his back. Suddenly， he started convulsing（抽搐） unnaturally. He had fallen on the third rail， the conduit（导线管） for the 600 volts of electricity that powers Chicago’s L trains. The aggressor leaped backward， bounded back up onto the platform and disappeared.
I
II
Perry couldn’t just stand there and watch. He sat at the edge of the platform and eased himself down. He took a few quick bounds and approached the victim. The guy looked dead， his body still moving violently as the electricity pulsed（搏动）. Gathering up his courage， Perry reached down and grasped the victim’s wrist. Instantly， he felt a blast of electric shock shoot through his body. Perry shrank and jumped back. He reached down a second time， and was shocked again. But the third time he seized the man’s wrist and forearm and， braving the shock， pulled with all his strength. The guy’s body slid briefly along the third rail， coming to rest on the gravel on the outer edge of the tracks.
I
II
The man was breathing， but irregularly. Something wasn’t right. “Give him chest compressions（按压）！” yelled a woman. Perry was no expert， but for a few moments he worked on the man’s heart until the victim began convulsing. Then he heard a sudden noise behind him-medical workers and firefighters had arrived. Perry let the professionals take over. His heart still racing from the electric shocks， he climbed back up onto the platform， grabbed his things and headed home.
The evening news reported the incident. After a friend outed him to the media， . Perry was then recruited by the Chicago Fire Department and is now training to be an emergency medical technician.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Anthony Perry在火车站看到跌落在铁轨 上的受害者后，不顾个人的安危，勇敢地进行救助的感人事迹。
Perry became the toast of Chicago　
I
II
4. What made the rescue of the victim particularly difficult？
A. The man had lost his consciousness.
B. The victim lay injured on top of a track.
C. The rescuer was at risk of an electric shock.
D. The electricity powering trains was hard to cut off.
答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“He had fallen on the third rail， the conduit（导 线管） for the 600 volts of electricity that powers Chicago’s L trains.”和第二段中的 “Instantly， he felt a blast of electric shock shoot through his body.”可知，受害者摔倒 在了通电的导线管上，因为触电而抽搐，Perry尝试救他的时候被电击了。由此可 知，施救的人有触电的危险使救助变得尤其困难。故选C项。
I
II
5. What can be inferred about Perry according to Paragraphs 3—4？
A. He had received professional first aid training.
B. The local newspaper interviewed him on the spot.
C. His chest compressions played a key role in saving life.
D. His heart beat fast because of nervousness and tiredness.
答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The man was breathing， but irregularly... Perry was no expert， but for a few moments he worked on the man’s heart until the victim began convulsing.”可知，受害人刚被救出的时候，呼吸不规律，情况很不好，在 Perry做完胸部按压后，他开始抽搐，情况好转。由此可知，Perry的胸部按压对挽救 生命起了关键作用。故选C项。
I
II
6. What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean？
A. Perry landed a job in the Fire Department.
B. The city of Chicago awarded Perry a prize.
C. People in Chicago toasted Perry for his brave deeds.
D. Perry got popular and greatly admired in Chicago.
答案：D
解析：句意理解题。根据前面三段讲述的Anthony Perry在火车站英勇救助跌落在铁轨 上的受害者，以及画线部分的上文“The evening news reported the incident. After a friend outed him to the media”可推知，观众在知道是Anthony Perry做出这样英勇无私 的举动后，应该会非常敬佩这位英雄。由此推知，画线句意思是Perry成了芝加哥受 欢迎和尊敬的人。故选D项。
I
II
7. What is the author’s main purpose of writing the text？
A. To credit a hero with saving a victim’s life.
B. To highlight Perry’s courage in stopping a fight.
C. To stress the importance of calmness in rescue work.
D. To display people’s cooperation in assisting the victim.
答案：A
解析：写作目的题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了Anthony Perry英勇救人的故事。在火 车站看到跌落在铁轨上的受害者后，他不顾触电的危险，勇敢地救出了受害者，并及 时帮受害者做了胸部按压，事后低调地离开。由此推知，作者的写作目的是赞扬拯救 受害者生命的英雄。故选A项。
I
II
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
A. Here are my reasons
B. I was happy to hear that
C. It may be helpful to your future career
D. First-aid techniques are important
E. I received a phone call from the hospital
F. You could be at home， at work， at school or on holiday
G. With first-aid knowledge you can create a safe work environment
I
II
Last week when I was reading at home， my younger sister rushed in and told me an old man was lying on the ground in front of our building. I immediately took my first-aid kit and ran downstairs. He was suffering a slight heart attack. And I performed CPR（心肺 复苏） on him. Luckily， an ambulance came soon and he was taken to hospital. Later that day I was told by the hospital what I did helped rescue the old man’s life. 　1　. However， at the same time I felt a bit sad. There were many people who wanted to help around the old man then. Yet no one performed first aid on him as they hadn’t attended a first-aid course.I think everyone should learn at least some basic first-aid techniques， which can be very important. 　2　.
I
II
You can gain the knowledge， skills and confidence to act in an emergency. You never know when you might need them. 　3　. If you have the skills， you can act whenever you’re needed.
You can be a resource for your community. For your family， your neighbours or the broader community， having more people with first-aid skills helps build a stronger and more harmonious community.
You can stay safe at work. Illness and injury can happen anywhere and anytime. 　4　， and you can also help meet your workplace’s safety requirements.
I
II
　5　. The first-hand experience you gain through learning first aid and using your skills could help you decide if you want to pursue a career in the health profession. It also shows your commitment to a career in the health profession when it comes to applying for jobs.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。作者认为每个人至少要学习一些最基本的急救技 巧，并阐述了学习急救技巧的理由。
I
II
解析：根据设空处后一句“However， at the same time I felt a bit sad.”可 知，该句与设空处之间形成语义上的转折，B项中的happy与sad词义相反，符合 文意，且选项中的that指代的是空前提到的“我所做的事情帮助挽救了老人的生 命”这件事。故选B项。
解析：根据设空处前一句“I think everyone should learn at least some basic first-aid techniques， which can be very important.”可知，作者认为学习一些基本的急救技巧 是很重要的；设空处位于第一段的末尾，接下来三段首句都以You can... 开头，列举 了学习基本的急救技巧的好处。A项承上启下，符合语境。故选A项。
答案：B
答案：A
I
II
解析：上文提到你可以获得急救知识、技巧和信心，你不知道你什么时候会需要它 们。下文提到如果你拥有急救技巧，在需要你的时候你可以行动起来。F项具体列举 了几种情况，符合语境。故选F项。
解析：根据本段第一句“You can stay safe at work.”可知，本段内容和工作中的安全 有关，G项内容与工作中的安全相关，且选项中的“you can create a safe work environment”和空前的“stay safe at work”以及空后的“meet your workplace’s safety requirements”相呼应。故选G项。
答案：F
答案：G
I
II
解析：根据设空处后一句“The first-hand experience you gain through learning first aid and using your skills could help you decide if you want to pursue a career in the health profession.”可知，本段介绍的是未来的职业规划。设空处位于本段段首，应为本段 的主题句。C项能够总结本段内容，符合语境，且选项中的career和下文中的career相 呼应。故选C项。
答案：C
I
II