人教版高中英语选择性必修第二册UNIT 5 FIRST AID 综合微评（五）课件（共60张）
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| 名称 | 人教版高中英语选择性必修第二册UNIT 5 FIRST AID 综合微评（五）课件（共60张） |
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| 格式 | ppt | ||
| 文件大小 | 1.1MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-11-10 00:00:00 | ||
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(共60张PPT)
UNIT 5 FIRST AID
综合微评（五）
第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Welcome to Musée Rodin
The Musée Rodin， a hidden jewel in Paris， is actually the former residence of famed 19th-century sculptor Auguste Rodin. Here you can enjoy Rodin’s emotive sculptures， including The Walking Man， The Kiss and The Thinker， among many more. In addition to the sculptures， the museum houses 8，000 of the artist’s drawings in its collection— some of those are on display. Visitors will also get to view pieces from Rodin’s personal art collection， including paintings by Van Gogh.
Another big favorite for visitors， as much of a highlight as the art， is the beautiful on-site gardens. To travelers， the gardens create a peaceful atmosphere not found at other top Parisian museums.
Transport
The Musée Rodin is just a short walk from the Varenne stop and Saint-Francois-Xavier stop， both of which lie on Metro Line 13.
Opening times
The museum is open Tuesday through Sunday from 10：00 a.m. to 6：30 p.m.
Admission charges
Admission to the museum （including the gardens and permanent and temporary exhibits） costs 13 euros （around $14） per adult and is free for kids who are 17 and younger； audio guides cost an extra 6 euros （about $6）. The museum is free to visit on the first Sunday of the month from October to March.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了巴黎的罗丹美术馆，包括其收藏品、前 去参观的交通方式、开放时间以及收费情况等信息。
1. What makes Musée Rodin different from other top Parisian museums？
A. On-site gardens.
B. Many sculptures.
C. Personal art collections.
D. Famous artists’ drawings.
答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“Another big favorite for visitors， as much of a highlight as the art， is the beautiful on-site gardens. To travelers， the gardens create a peaceful atmosphere not found at other top Parisian museums.（另一个深受游客喜爱的景 点是馆内美丽的花园，它与艺术一样引人注目。对于游客来说，这些花园营造了巴黎 其他顶级博物馆所没有的宁静氛围。）”可知，馆内花园营造的宁静氛围使罗丹美术 馆有别于巴黎其他顶级博物馆。故选A项。
2. When can you visit Musée Rodin？
A. At 9：00 a.m. on Monday.
B. At 3：00 p.m. on Thursday.
C. At 7：00 p.m. on Friday.
D. At 8：00 a.m. on Sunday.
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据Opening times中“The museum is open Tuesday through Sunday from 10：00 a.m. to 6：30 p.m.（美术馆周二至周日上午10点至下午6点半开 放。）”并结合选项可知，游客可以在周四下午三点游览罗丹美术馆。故选B项。
3. How much should a couple with a kid aged 5 pay to enter the museum on Tuesday？
A. 39. B. 32. C. 26. D. 13.
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据Admission charges中的“Admission to the museum （including the gardens and permanent and temporary exhibits） costs 13 euros （around $14） per adult and is free for kids who are 17 and younger （美术馆的入场费（包括花园、永久和 临时展品）为每位成人13欧元（约14美元），17岁及以下的儿童免费）”和“The museum is free to visit on the first Sunday of the month from October to March.（从十月 到次年三月，每个月的第一个星期日，美术馆都可以免费参观。）”可知，一对夫妇 带一个5岁小孩周二进入罗丹美术馆需付26（13×2）欧元。故选C项。
B
It’s 4：30 in the morning. Behind a forest， the sun begins to lighten the sky with bright and warm tones. The national bird of Honduras， scarlet macaws（红金刚鹦鹉）， which have colorful feathers， groom （理毛） each other as they wait for Anayda Pantin Lopez who has devoted the last 12 years to protecting them.
Pantin and her husband， Santiago Lacuth Montoya， live in a small village called Mabita， where most of its villagers protect these birds and the rest of the wildlife surrounding them. Twice a day， Pantin prepares food for 40 to 60 scarlet macaws that come to her village for feedings. She also cares for several other birds at a rescue center， or chicks that fall down from their nests， until they can fly freely.
Years ago， Lacuth supported the family by selling macaw eggs and chicks as pets— not realizing it would have a detrimental impact on the bird population. At that time， the hunting and sale of wild species was legal and thousands of scarlet macaws disappeared.
However， when Lacuth learned the number of scarlet macaws was sharply decreasing， he decided to become a guardian of them. He tried to convince other hunters to follow in his footsteps. Eventually， other Mabita residents joined Lacuth and Pantin’s efforts. “For many years the scarlet macaws helped me provide for my family. Now it was my turn to help them.” Lacuth said.
“The Mabita project is very impressive because of the commitment of Pantin and Lacuth and the entire community，” says LoraKim Joyner， founder of One Earth Conservation. In 2014， additional funds came from the United States Fish and Wildlife Service， and England’s Darwin Foundation stepped in to support the conservation and community engagement efforts.
Since the project began， the scarlet macaw population has grown from 500 to more than 800. “Now we have seen that the number of these birds has increased，” said Pantin. “But that does not change our goal， which is to continue caring for them so that our children and grandchildren can have the opportunity to enjoy everything that nature gives us.”
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Anayda Pantin Lopez过去十二年来一直 都在精心照顾并致力于保护洪都拉斯的国鸟——红金刚鹦鹉的故事。
4. What phenomenon is described in the first paragraph？
A. The young birds are waiting for their mother.
B. The trees in the forest grow very well.
C. Scarlet macaws live comfortably and safely.
D. Scarlet macaws are trying to feed themselves.
答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段第三句“The national bird of Honduras， scarlet macaws （红金刚鹦鹉）， which have colorful feathers， groom （理毛） each other as they wait for Anayda Pantin Lopez who has devoted the last 12 years to protecting them. （洪都拉斯的国鸟，红金刚鹦鹉有五颜六色的羽毛，在等Anayda Pantin Lopez的过程 中，它们互相梳理羽毛。Anayda Pantin Lopez在过去的12年里一直致力于保护他 们。）”可知，红金刚鹦鹉在Pantin的精心照顾下过着安全舒适的生活。故选C项。
5. What does the underlined word “detrimental” in Paragraph 3 mean？
A. Meaningful. B. Harmful.
C. Possible. D. Small.
答案：B
解析：词义猜测题。根据第三段第二句“At that time， the hunting and sale of wild species was legal and thousands of scarlet macaws disappeared.（当时，野生物种的狩猎 和销售是合法的，成千上万的红金刚鹦鹉消失了。）”可知，红金刚鹦鹉在当时数量 急剧减少，因此推断是有害的影响。故选B项。
6. Why did Lacuth change his behavior？
A. To protect other hunters from harm.
B. To encourage other villagers to live better.
C. To improve the quality of life for his family.
D. To stop the number of scarlet macaws decreasing.
答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“However， when Lacuth learned the number of scarlet macaws was sharply decreasing， he decided to become a guardian of them.（然 而，当Lacuth得知红金刚鹦鹉的数量急剧减少时，他决定成为它们的守护者。）”可 知，Lacuth 改变了自己的行为是为了阻止红金刚鹦鹉的数量减少。故选D项。
7. What can be inferred about the Mabita project from the last paragraph？
A. Its efforts have paid off.
B. Its goal has changed.
C. It will attract more volunteers.
D. It will continue to build schools for children.
答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句和第二句“Since the project began， the scarlet macaw population has grown from 500 to more than 800. ‘Now we have seen that the number of these birds has increased，’ said Pantin.（自该项目开始以来，红金刚鹦 鹉的数量已从500只增加到800多只。Pantin说：“现在我们已经看到这些鸟的数量有 所增加。”）可知，项目取得了好的结果，付出得到了回报。故选A项。
C
It was one of those days when there was way too much to do. I had fallen behind in most of my household chores.
After breakfast， I sat down at the computer to write an article. My youngest daughter， Julia， walked toward me. “But， Mommy， I thought we were going to do something fun today，” she said. “Since it’s our day off from school.” “I know it’s your day off， but it’s not Mommy’s day off，” I explained.
“Can you play a game with me？” she begged. “Like candy land？ Or beauty shop？” I sighed. I really didn’t have time to play. I desperately needed to get some work done. But then I had an idea. “Can we play beauty shop while I work？” So I got my article done， and my toenails（脚趾甲） painted at the same time. My oldest， Austin， volunteered to fix lunch so I could keep working. Shortly after lunch， we went to the grocery store and I got what I needed. Back at home， the kids decided to play “grocery store”. For the remainder of the afternoon， I cleaned house， folded laundry， and started dinner. The kids continued with their game until my husband， Eric， walked through the door.
He saw me and smiled， “So how was the kids’ big day off today？” I began to explain that we hadn’t done anything special. But my two middle kids， Jordan and Lea interrupted me. They told their dad， “We had such a special day today， Dad！ It was a blast！” I looked at my children’s faces. They were lit up with excitement.
I nodded， realizing how right they were. Happiness is far more about our attitude than our circumstances. I hugged my kids and thanked them for reminding me to look for happiness in the little things. Julia smiled and said， “And the little things that make you the happiest are us， right， Mommy？” Wow， my kids sure are smart.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者的一天以及作者从中得 到的启示。
8. How did Julia probably feel after hearing what her mother said in Paragraph 2？
A. A little down. B. A little puzzled.
C. Quite surprised. D. Quite content.
答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段结尾可知，作者说的话相当于拒绝了陪女儿做游戏的 请求。由此推断，小女儿可能有点失望。故选A项。
9. Why did the author advise to play beauty shop？
A. She decided to relax herself.
B. She planned to finish her work.
C. She liked the game very much.
D. She wanted to keep her promise.
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段可知，作者之所以答应玩beauty shop 这个游戏，是因 为她可以一边陪孩子玩游戏，一边完成工作。故选B项。
10. What does the underlined sentence “It was a blast！” in Paragraph 4 probably mean？
A. It was different. B. It was ordinary.
C. It was successful. D. It was amazing.
答案：D
解析：句意理解题。根据画线句子下文可知，孩子们的脸上洋溢着幸福的表情。由此 推断，他们这一天过得非常精彩和开心。故选D项。
11. What message does the author intend to convey in this text？
A. Family life brings us greatest joy.
B. Life is made up of small pleasures.
C. Happiness can be gained in little things.
D. Little things can make a great difference.
答案：C
解析：写作意图题。综合全文可知，作者描写的这一天里所发生的事虽然都是生活中 一些平平淡淡的小事，但它们却让孩子们及作者感到幸福和快乐。文章结尾对本题有 提示的作用。故选C项。
D
My name is Ben. I am 13， and I live in Chantilly， Va. Just yesterday， June 24， I was at home watching my sister， who is mentally handicapped（智力障碍的）. My father was at work while my mother and younger sister were at my mother’s office.
I had noticed the clouds growing darker and the ones to the east were turning green. At first I thought nothing of it， but then on TV， the weather reporter was announcing a big thunderstorm warning， one that usually brings hail（冰雹） and heavy rain.
After seeing that， I called my mother and told her about it. She told me I should not be worried because it was just a thunderstorm so we hung up. Then I looked outside and noticed it was almost pitch black at 4：30. I took a flashlight（手电筒） because I was sure the power was going to go out any second. Then no sooner had I gotten back from getting the flashlight than the weather reporter announced a Tornado Warning！ I had never been in an actual tornado before， but I had seen some funnel clouds before in Montana.
Suddenly I realised I had no time to lose and I had to try to get my sister down the stairs to the basement in a matter of minutes. I surprisingly got her down there with no trouble at all and I raced back up the stairs to get the cordless phone. When I got back downstairs my dad called and told me to get downstairs immediately. I told him I was already down there！ He said OK and we talked for a few seconds and then we hung up. Then through the basement windows， the only thing I could see was when lightning struck.
I do not recall hearing of any deaths， or too many injuries so I guess everyone got a good head start to run to their basements. Either they or we are all lucky.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了当龙卷风来时，Ben是如何保护自己及 姐姐的。
12. Ben took a flashlight because .
A. he wanted to look for something
B. it was not bright enough in the room
C. he wanted to take care of his sister
D. he was prepared for the power off
答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“I took a flashlight（手电筒） because I was sure the power was going to go out any second.”可知，Ben拿手电筒是为因暴风雨的来临而 停电做准备。故选D项。
13. How did Ben save himself and his sister？
A. By staying upstairs at home.
B. By running out of the house.
C. By hiding in the basement.
D. By using the cordless phone.
答案：C
解析：推理判断题。第四段提到Ben把姐姐安置到了地下室；并且父亲与Ben通话时 告诉他要尽快到地下室；再结合最后一段提到的龙卷风过后并没有人受伤是因为人们 都躲到了地下室可知，Ben通过躲在地下室保护了自己和姐姐。故选C项。
14. How did Ben’s father feel when he called Ben？
A. Worried. B. Excited.
C. Disappointed. D. Encouraged.
答案：A
解析：推理判断题。龙卷风就要到来，爸爸给Ben打电话让他们立即躲进地下室。由 此判断，爸爸当时很“担忧”。故选A项。
15. What can we infer from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4？
A. It was completely dark outside.
B. They were scared.
C. The flashlight was broken.
D. It was at midnight.
答案：A
解析：句意理解题。根据画线句“透过地下室的窗户，我所能看见的东西就是闪 电。”可知，外面全黑了。故选A项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两 项为多余选项。
A. Set higher goals
B. If you ask for help
C. Break down big goals into smaller ones
D. Mark each small success by treating yourself
E. But when results don’t happen as quickly as you’d like
F. So give yourself a chance to “turn off” by taking breaks
G. People who have a good support system have a better chance of succeeding
When we set goals， self-motivation plays a key role. At first， you might feel energetic and work toward your goals at full stretch. 16 ， you can feel discouraged and find it difficult to stay motivated. The following tips will help you to overcome the decrease in motivation and stay on track toward achieving goals.
17 .
Sometimes having a big goal makes it difficult to even know where to begin. Breaking down a big goal into smaller tasks will help to lay out the steps toward success.
Get enough rest
When it comes to achieving a goal， rest is just as important as working hard. Make sure you get enough sleep. A study shows that sleep has a major impact on overall health and performance. As it turns out， having enough sleep can actually have positive effects on your brain. 18 .
Celebrate small wins
When hard work pays off， you certainly deserve a moment to celebrate. 19 ， whether that means buying something nice， taking the afternoon off， having a hot bath， or enjoying your favorite meal.
Surround yourself with supportive people
20 . There is no doubt that you’ll need cheerleaders on the sidelines who can lift you up when self-motivation drops. So when you feel discouraged， don’t hesitate to ask for help from those supportive people to stay motivated.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些能帮助你克服动力下降，并继 续朝着实现目标的方向前进的建议。
解析：根据空前“At first， you might feel energetic and work toward your goals at full stretch.（起初，您可能会感到精力充沛，并全力以赴地实现自己的目标。）”及空 后“you can feel discouraged and find it difficult to stay motivated（您可能会感到沮丧并 发现很难保持动力）”可知，空处讲述使你感到沮丧并发现很难保持动力的情况，E 项“但是当结果没有像你想的那么快发生时”符合语境，和上文是转折关系，同时引 起下文。故选E。
答案：E
解析：空处是本段小标题，根据下文“Breaking down a big goal into smaller tasks will help to lay out the steps toward success.（将大目标分解为小任务将有助于制定成功的 步骤。）”可知，本段主要介绍要将大目标分解成小目标，C项“把大目标分解成小 目标”适合作本段的小标题。故选C。
解析：根据本段的小标题Get enough rest（充分休息）可知，本段主要介绍要有足够 的休息，空前“As it turns out， having enough sleep can actually have positive effects on your brain.（事实证明，充足的睡眠实际上可以对您的大脑产生积极影响。）”指出 充足的睡眠可以对您的大脑产生积极影响，所以应该多休息，F项“所以，给自己一 个‘关机’的机会，休息一下”符合语境，承接上文。故选F。
答案：C
答案：F
解析：根据本段小标题Celebrate small wins（庆祝小胜利）可知，本段主要介绍要庆 祝小胜利，空前“When hard work pays off， you certainly deserve a moment to celebrate.（当努力得到回报时，您当然值得庆祝。）”指出努力得到回报时要庆祝， 空处承接上文，指出该如何庆祝，D项“通过款待自己来庆贺每一个小成功”符合语 境。故选D。
解析：根据本段的小标题Surround yourself with supportive people（让你周围都是支持 你的人）可知，本段主要介绍了要让你周围都是支持你的人，空处也应围绕此话题来 讲，G项“拥有良好支持系统的人有更大的成功机会”符合语境，指出了让你周围都 是支持你的人的好处。故选G。
答案：D
答案：G
第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项。
People in Excelsior， Minnesota， are too busy to notice the lone figure climbing up to old Oak Hill Cemetery（公墓）. He is a 21 man in a golf shirt and he spots a grave with an American flag on it， 22 his horn（号）， and plays.
The cemetery 23 started three years ago， 24 Gary Marquardt， now 68， attended the military funeral（军方葬礼） of a friend’s father， who had 25 during World War Ⅱ. It 26 Gary that a recording was being used and not a 27 bugler（号 兵）.
There was only one 28 ： Gary had never played a bugle. He called Bugles Across America（BAA）， an organization that provides buglers for military funerals.They told him he would need to take a test. So he walked into a 29 store and bought a horn. 30 he started to practice.
“It was awful，” says Gary’s wife， Joanie Marquardt， with a laugh.
The Marquardts’ neighbors， Bruce and Carol Hedblom， 31 Gary’s playing too.“I would have 32 ，” says Carol. Instead， Gary took lessons. “We were all hoping he would get 33 ，” says Joanie.“And then he did.” His neighbors no longer 34 their windows. In fact， they 35 what they’re doing， stand at attention， and listen.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了为了缅怀在战争中牺牲的士兵，一位老 人自学吹号并经常去公墓给烈士演奏的故事。
21. A. gray-haired B. black-eyed
C. short-sighted D. fresh-faced
答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。根据下文中的“Gary Marquardt， now 68”可推知，这 是一位头发花白的（gray-haired）老人。故选A项。
22. A. finds B. waves C. drops D. raises
答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。根据下文中的“horn（号）”和“plays”可知，此处指他 举起（raises）他的号。故选D项。
23. A. plans B. rules C. visits D. shows
答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。根据上文中的“climbing up to old Oak Hill Cemetery（公 墓）... spots a grave with an American flag on it...”可知，Gary Marquardt是去公墓祭 拜（visits）烈士。故选C项。
24. A. when B. after C. until D. before
答案：B
解析：考查连词词义辨析。根据下文中的“bought a horn”和“started to practice”可 知，为烈士吹号是在Gary参加完葬礼之后（after）开始的。故选B项。
25. A. played B. served C. suffered D. recorded
答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。根据上文中的“military funeral（军方葬礼）”和下 文中的“during World War Ⅱ”可知，这位朋友的父亲曾在二战中服役 （served）。故选B项。
26. A. frightened B. satisfied
C. comforted D. bothered
答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。根据下文中的“a recording was being used and not a 27
bugler（号兵）”可知，这件事使Gary感到很烦恼（bothered）。故选D项。
27. A. live B. clever C. brave D. reliable
答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。根据上文中的“a recording was being used”可知，那次 葬礼用的是录音而不是号兵的现场（live）演奏。故选A项。
28. A. reason B. possibility
C. solution D. problem
答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。根据下文中的“Gary had never played a bugle”可知，有 一个问题（problem）需要解决，那就是Gary以前从未吹过号。故选D项。
29. A. toy B. book C. food D. music
答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。根据下文中的“bought a horn”可知，他走进一家音像 （music）店。故选D项。
30. A. Thus B. Again C. Then D. Perhaps
答案：C
解析：考查副词词义辨析。根据逻辑关系及常识可推知，“started to practice”应该发 生在“bought a horn”之后，所以此处应选Then。故选C项。
31. A. hated B. enjoyed C. heard D. reported
答案：C
32. A. set off B. come up
C. taken off D. given up
答案：D
解析：考查动词短语辨析。根据下文中的“Instead， Gary took lessons.”可知，邻居 Carol说如果是他，他会选择放弃（given up）。故选D项。
解析：考查动词词义辨析。根据下文中的“We were all hoping he would get...”和
“they 35 what they’re doing， stand at attention， and listen”可知，邻居也听到
（heard）了Gary的吹奏。故选C项。
33. A. better B. richer C. busier D. happier
答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。根据下文中的“And then he did.”和“they...stand at attention， and listen”可知，邻居们希望Gary能吹得更好（better）。故选A项。
34. A. open B. close C. clean D. break
答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。根据下文中的“stand at attention， and listen”可知，在 Gary吹号时邻居们不再关上（close）他们的窗户。故选B项。
35. A. stop B. start C. finish D. change
答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。根据上文语境可推测，此处指事实上，他们甚至停下 （stop）手头的工作，专心听他吹号。故选A项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Digitalization，36. is a main characteristic of the twenty-first century， represents a transformation of society to a widespread use of digital technologies in various 37. （area） of life.
However， experts noted that too much social media use is known to have a negative influence 38. mental health. So they started a study to investigate how to improve mental health in this time of rapid digitalization.
The results of the study 39. （lead） by Dr Julia Brailovskaia of the Mental Health Research and Treatment Center clearly showed that individuals who cut their social media use by 30 minutes a day 40. used this time for physical activity could 41. （significant） improve their mental health.
Participants who replaced 30 minutes of social media with exercise every day for two weeks 42. （have） powerful results. They reported feeling happier， more satisfied， less stressed and less depressed. The positive effects lasted for at least six months after the study had ended.
“This shows us how vital it is 43. （reduce） our availability online from time to time and to go back to our human roots，” said Dr Brailovskaia. “These measures can be easily applied to people’s 44. （day） lives and they’re completely free and， at 45. same time， they help us to stay happy and healthy in the digital age.”
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了随着数字化的发展，过多使用社交 媒体对心理健康有负面影响，而研究表明减少使用社交媒体并将这些时间用于锻炼， 可以显著改善心理健康。
解析：考查定语从句。句意：数字化是21世纪的一个主要特征，代表着社会向数字技 术在生活各个领域的广泛应用转变。分析句子结构，空处引导一个非限制性定语从 句，指代先行词Digitalization，在从句中作主语，所以应用which引导。故填which。
解析：考查名词的数。句意同上题。area为可数名词，其前有various修饰，所以应用 名词复数。故填areas。
解析：考查介词。句意：然而，专家指出，过多地使用社交媒体被认为会对心理健康 产生负面影响。have a negative influence on/upon... 意为“对……有消极影响”，为 固定搭配。故填on/upon。
答案：which
答案：areas
答案：on/upon
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：心理健康研究与治疗中心的Julia Brailovskaia博士领 导的这项研究的结果清楚地表明，人们每天将社交媒体的使用时间减少30分钟，并将 这段时间用于体育活动，可以显著改善他们的心理健康。分析句子结构，主句的谓语 是showed，所以空处应用非谓语动词。逻辑主语the study和lead之间是动宾关系，所 以应用过去分词作后置定语。故填led。
解析：考查连词。句意同上题。根据句意并分析句子结构，“cut their social media use by 30 minutes a day”和“used this time for physical activity”之间是并列关系，应用 and连接。故填and。
答案：led
答案：and
解析：考查副词。句意同39题。空处应用副词修饰动词improve。significantly意为 “显著地”。故填significantly。
解析：考查动词的时态。句意：参与者在两周内每天用锻炼代替社交媒体30分钟，取 得了强有力的效果。空处作主句的谓语；根据从句中的replaced并结合上下文时态可 知，这是发生在过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故填had。
答案：significantly
答案：had
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：Brailovskaia博士说：“这向我们表明，不时减少我们 的在线可用性并回归我们的人类根源是多么重要。”分析句子结构，how引导了一个 宾语从句，从句是“it is＋adj.＋to do...”句型，其中it作形式主语，不定式是真正 主语。本句中形容词vital置于how之后。故填to reduce。
解析：考查形容词。句意：这些措施可以很容易地应用到人们的日常生活中，它们是 完全免费的，同时，它们帮助我们在数字时代保持快乐和健康。空处应用形容词，作 定语修饰lives。daily“日常的”符合文意。故填daily。
解析：考查冠词。句意同上题。at the same time意为“同时”。故填the。
答案：to reduce
答案：daily
答案：the
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
最近学校正在展开一场急救知识普及活动，就此你所在的班级举行了一场讨论 会，并提出了以下几点建议。现在请你根据以下要点以First Aid in Fires为题写一篇短 文，说明火灾发生时需要注意的几点事项，贴在班级的板报上，内容包括：
1. 不要惊慌，保持冷静；
2. 室内有浓烟时，身体尽量放低，用湿毛巾捂住鼻子和嘴巴逃出；
3. 不要乘坐电梯或从高层建筑上跳下；
4. 其他建议。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 可适当增加细节， 以使行文连贯。
First Aid in Fires
【参考范文】
First Aid in Fires
It is important to know what to do when you are in dangerous situations such as a fire.
When you are caught in a fire， don’t panic. Firstly， you should call 119 and report it to firemen at once. If you are in thick smoke， keep close to the ground and use a wet towel to cover your nose and mouth. Secondly， don’t take a lift or jump from a high building. You can fasten ropes to something that’s fixed and then slide down the building. Thirdly， don’t be unwilling to leave your money or other things behind. You should try to get away from the fire as quickly as you can. After all， life is more important. Once you get out of the fire， don’t go back into it again.
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完 整的短文。
“No. Stop laughing. I just want to sing.” Dylan woke up sweating. He had that terrible dream again. When he was in the 8th grade， he entered his school’s talent show. The second he started to sing， the kids started laughing at him. No matter what others thought of him，singing was always something that made him feel like life wasn’t as unfair as it really was.
He finally got out of bed and let out a sigh， got washed up， dressed in a dark blue shirt and dark blue jeans， and headed downstairs to have breakfast. “Morning， honey，” his mom smiled. “Morning， Mom，” Dylan smiled back. He loved his mom. She was one of the few people who cared about him even though she had had cancer. “Good luck， Dylan， you’ll do great，” his mom told him. “Sure，” he simply replied. That’s what she thinks， he thought.
Dylan was in science class and the teacher was giving a lesson about cancer.When the teacher talked about cancer，Dylan felt his stomach drop.Even though his mom was in remission（缓解）， every day he worried if the cancer would come back. If he lost her， he didn’t know what he would do. He felt that he was going to come apart. Dylan asked the teacher for a leave and then walked slowly to the bathroom.
When he finally stopped crying，he started to sing one of his favorite songs：Simon by Lifehouse.It was a song about feeling alone and having a friend who helped you. Dylan didn’t have any friends and wasn’t sure if he ever would， but he had his mom and that was enough.As he sang it， he started to forget about what happened in science class. Singing always made him feel alive. Then he saw a tall boy standing there. “I’m Ty. Nice to meet you，” the boy said with a smile.“Dylan，” he whispered.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Ty said，“Dylan. I think you’ve got a good voice and I play the guitar in a band called Shooting Star.
After practicing with the band for several months， Dylan decided to take part in the talent show again.
【参考范文】
Ty said， “Dylan. I think you’ve got a good voice and I play the guitar in a band called Shooting Star. Would you like to join the band to show your talent？We are looking forward someone like you to sing for us. Our band just has four members and no one can sing well like you.” Dylan hesitated for a minute and replied， “If it is so， I am willing to have a try.” In the following days， Dylan spared no effort to practice singing， which made himself and his mother feel pleased.
After practicing with the band for several months， Dylan decided to take part in the talent show again. Because he had prepared for the talent show for several months， he knew he could handle this. He was not fearful anymore. His band members also encouraged him and agreed to play the guitar for him while he was singing. This gave him much courage， so he was more confident. When the day came， he and his band members came to the stage. His voice was much more beautiful with the guitar. The performance was a huge success， leaving everyone under the stage surprised at his excellent performance.
UNIT 5 FIRST AID
综合微评（五）
第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Welcome to Musée Rodin
The Musée Rodin， a hidden jewel in Paris， is actually the former residence of famed 19th-century sculptor Auguste Rodin. Here you can enjoy Rodin’s emotive sculptures， including The Walking Man， The Kiss and The Thinker， among many more. In addition to the sculptures， the museum houses 8，000 of the artist’s drawings in its collection— some of those are on display. Visitors will also get to view pieces from Rodin’s personal art collection， including paintings by Van Gogh.
Another big favorite for visitors， as much of a highlight as the art， is the beautiful on-site gardens. To travelers， the gardens create a peaceful atmosphere not found at other top Parisian museums.
Transport
The Musée Rodin is just a short walk from the Varenne stop and Saint-Francois-Xavier stop， both of which lie on Metro Line 13.
Opening times
The museum is open Tuesday through Sunday from 10：00 a.m. to 6：30 p.m.
Admission charges
Admission to the museum （including the gardens and permanent and temporary exhibits） costs 13 euros （around $14） per adult and is free for kids who are 17 and younger； audio guides cost an extra 6 euros （about $6）. The museum is free to visit on the first Sunday of the month from October to March.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了巴黎的罗丹美术馆，包括其收藏品、前 去参观的交通方式、开放时间以及收费情况等信息。
1. What makes Musée Rodin different from other top Parisian museums？
A. On-site gardens.
B. Many sculptures.
C. Personal art collections.
D. Famous artists’ drawings.
答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“Another big favorite for visitors， as much of a highlight as the art， is the beautiful on-site gardens. To travelers， the gardens create a peaceful atmosphere not found at other top Parisian museums.（另一个深受游客喜爱的景 点是馆内美丽的花园，它与艺术一样引人注目。对于游客来说，这些花园营造了巴黎 其他顶级博物馆所没有的宁静氛围。）”可知，馆内花园营造的宁静氛围使罗丹美术 馆有别于巴黎其他顶级博物馆。故选A项。
2. When can you visit Musée Rodin？
A. At 9：00 a.m. on Monday.
B. At 3：00 p.m. on Thursday.
C. At 7：00 p.m. on Friday.
D. At 8：00 a.m. on Sunday.
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据Opening times中“The museum is open Tuesday through Sunday from 10：00 a.m. to 6：30 p.m.（美术馆周二至周日上午10点至下午6点半开 放。）”并结合选项可知，游客可以在周四下午三点游览罗丹美术馆。故选B项。
3. How much should a couple with a kid aged 5 pay to enter the museum on Tuesday？
A. 39. B. 32. C. 26. D. 13.
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据Admission charges中的“Admission to the museum （including the gardens and permanent and temporary exhibits） costs 13 euros （around $14） per adult and is free for kids who are 17 and younger （美术馆的入场费（包括花园、永久和 临时展品）为每位成人13欧元（约14美元），17岁及以下的儿童免费）”和“The museum is free to visit on the first Sunday of the month from October to March.（从十月 到次年三月，每个月的第一个星期日，美术馆都可以免费参观。）”可知，一对夫妇 带一个5岁小孩周二进入罗丹美术馆需付26（13×2）欧元。故选C项。
B
It’s 4：30 in the morning. Behind a forest， the sun begins to lighten the sky with bright and warm tones. The national bird of Honduras， scarlet macaws（红金刚鹦鹉）， which have colorful feathers， groom （理毛） each other as they wait for Anayda Pantin Lopez who has devoted the last 12 years to protecting them.
Pantin and her husband， Santiago Lacuth Montoya， live in a small village called Mabita， where most of its villagers protect these birds and the rest of the wildlife surrounding them. Twice a day， Pantin prepares food for 40 to 60 scarlet macaws that come to her village for feedings. She also cares for several other birds at a rescue center， or chicks that fall down from their nests， until they can fly freely.
Years ago， Lacuth supported the family by selling macaw eggs and chicks as pets— not realizing it would have a detrimental impact on the bird population. At that time， the hunting and sale of wild species was legal and thousands of scarlet macaws disappeared.
However， when Lacuth learned the number of scarlet macaws was sharply decreasing， he decided to become a guardian of them. He tried to convince other hunters to follow in his footsteps. Eventually， other Mabita residents joined Lacuth and Pantin’s efforts. “For many years the scarlet macaws helped me provide for my family. Now it was my turn to help them.” Lacuth said.
“The Mabita project is very impressive because of the commitment of Pantin and Lacuth and the entire community，” says LoraKim Joyner， founder of One Earth Conservation. In 2014， additional funds came from the United States Fish and Wildlife Service， and England’s Darwin Foundation stepped in to support the conservation and community engagement efforts.
Since the project began， the scarlet macaw population has grown from 500 to more than 800. “Now we have seen that the number of these birds has increased，” said Pantin. “But that does not change our goal， which is to continue caring for them so that our children and grandchildren can have the opportunity to enjoy everything that nature gives us.”
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Anayda Pantin Lopez过去十二年来一直 都在精心照顾并致力于保护洪都拉斯的国鸟——红金刚鹦鹉的故事。
4. What phenomenon is described in the first paragraph？
A. The young birds are waiting for their mother.
B. The trees in the forest grow very well.
C. Scarlet macaws live comfortably and safely.
D. Scarlet macaws are trying to feed themselves.
答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段第三句“The national bird of Honduras， scarlet macaws （红金刚鹦鹉）， which have colorful feathers， groom （理毛） each other as they wait for Anayda Pantin Lopez who has devoted the last 12 years to protecting them. （洪都拉斯的国鸟，红金刚鹦鹉有五颜六色的羽毛，在等Anayda Pantin Lopez的过程 中，它们互相梳理羽毛。Anayda Pantin Lopez在过去的12年里一直致力于保护他 们。）”可知，红金刚鹦鹉在Pantin的精心照顾下过着安全舒适的生活。故选C项。
5. What does the underlined word “detrimental” in Paragraph 3 mean？
A. Meaningful. B. Harmful.
C. Possible. D. Small.
答案：B
解析：词义猜测题。根据第三段第二句“At that time， the hunting and sale of wild species was legal and thousands of scarlet macaws disappeared.（当时，野生物种的狩猎 和销售是合法的，成千上万的红金刚鹦鹉消失了。）”可知，红金刚鹦鹉在当时数量 急剧减少，因此推断是有害的影响。故选B项。
6. Why did Lacuth change his behavior？
A. To protect other hunters from harm.
B. To encourage other villagers to live better.
C. To improve the quality of life for his family.
D. To stop the number of scarlet macaws decreasing.
答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“However， when Lacuth learned the number of scarlet macaws was sharply decreasing， he decided to become a guardian of them.（然 而，当Lacuth得知红金刚鹦鹉的数量急剧减少时，他决定成为它们的守护者。）”可 知，Lacuth 改变了自己的行为是为了阻止红金刚鹦鹉的数量减少。故选D项。
7. What can be inferred about the Mabita project from the last paragraph？
A. Its efforts have paid off.
B. Its goal has changed.
C. It will attract more volunteers.
D. It will continue to build schools for children.
答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句和第二句“Since the project began， the scarlet macaw population has grown from 500 to more than 800. ‘Now we have seen that the number of these birds has increased，’ said Pantin.（自该项目开始以来，红金刚鹦 鹉的数量已从500只增加到800多只。Pantin说：“现在我们已经看到这些鸟的数量有 所增加。”）可知，项目取得了好的结果，付出得到了回报。故选A项。
C
It was one of those days when there was way too much to do. I had fallen behind in most of my household chores.
After breakfast， I sat down at the computer to write an article. My youngest daughter， Julia， walked toward me. “But， Mommy， I thought we were going to do something fun today，” she said. “Since it’s our day off from school.” “I know it’s your day off， but it’s not Mommy’s day off，” I explained.
“Can you play a game with me？” she begged. “Like candy land？ Or beauty shop？” I sighed. I really didn’t have time to play. I desperately needed to get some work done. But then I had an idea. “Can we play beauty shop while I work？” So I got my article done， and my toenails（脚趾甲） painted at the same time. My oldest， Austin， volunteered to fix lunch so I could keep working. Shortly after lunch， we went to the grocery store and I got what I needed. Back at home， the kids decided to play “grocery store”. For the remainder of the afternoon， I cleaned house， folded laundry， and started dinner. The kids continued with their game until my husband， Eric， walked through the door.
He saw me and smiled， “So how was the kids’ big day off today？” I began to explain that we hadn’t done anything special. But my two middle kids， Jordan and Lea interrupted me. They told their dad， “We had such a special day today， Dad！ It was a blast！” I looked at my children’s faces. They were lit up with excitement.
I nodded， realizing how right they were. Happiness is far more about our attitude than our circumstances. I hugged my kids and thanked them for reminding me to look for happiness in the little things. Julia smiled and said， “And the little things that make you the happiest are us， right， Mommy？” Wow， my kids sure are smart.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者的一天以及作者从中得 到的启示。
8. How did Julia probably feel after hearing what her mother said in Paragraph 2？
A. A little down. B. A little puzzled.
C. Quite surprised. D. Quite content.
答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段结尾可知，作者说的话相当于拒绝了陪女儿做游戏的 请求。由此推断，小女儿可能有点失望。故选A项。
9. Why did the author advise to play beauty shop？
A. She decided to relax herself.
B. She planned to finish her work.
C. She liked the game very much.
D. She wanted to keep her promise.
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段可知，作者之所以答应玩beauty shop 这个游戏，是因 为她可以一边陪孩子玩游戏，一边完成工作。故选B项。
10. What does the underlined sentence “It was a blast！” in Paragraph 4 probably mean？
A. It was different. B. It was ordinary.
C. It was successful. D. It was amazing.
答案：D
解析：句意理解题。根据画线句子下文可知，孩子们的脸上洋溢着幸福的表情。由此 推断，他们这一天过得非常精彩和开心。故选D项。
11. What message does the author intend to convey in this text？
A. Family life brings us greatest joy.
B. Life is made up of small pleasures.
C. Happiness can be gained in little things.
D. Little things can make a great difference.
答案：C
解析：写作意图题。综合全文可知，作者描写的这一天里所发生的事虽然都是生活中 一些平平淡淡的小事，但它们却让孩子们及作者感到幸福和快乐。文章结尾对本题有 提示的作用。故选C项。
D
My name is Ben. I am 13， and I live in Chantilly， Va. Just yesterday， June 24， I was at home watching my sister， who is mentally handicapped（智力障碍的）. My father was at work while my mother and younger sister were at my mother’s office.
I had noticed the clouds growing darker and the ones to the east were turning green. At first I thought nothing of it， but then on TV， the weather reporter was announcing a big thunderstorm warning， one that usually brings hail（冰雹） and heavy rain.
After seeing that， I called my mother and told her about it. She told me I should not be worried because it was just a thunderstorm so we hung up. Then I looked outside and noticed it was almost pitch black at 4：30. I took a flashlight（手电筒） because I was sure the power was going to go out any second. Then no sooner had I gotten back from getting the flashlight than the weather reporter announced a Tornado Warning！ I had never been in an actual tornado before， but I had seen some funnel clouds before in Montana.
Suddenly I realised I had no time to lose and I had to try to get my sister down the stairs to the basement in a matter of minutes. I surprisingly got her down there with no trouble at all and I raced back up the stairs to get the cordless phone. When I got back downstairs my dad called and told me to get downstairs immediately. I told him I was already down there！ He said OK and we talked for a few seconds and then we hung up. Then through the basement windows， the only thing I could see was when lightning struck.
I do not recall hearing of any deaths， or too many injuries so I guess everyone got a good head start to run to their basements. Either they or we are all lucky.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了当龙卷风来时，Ben是如何保护自己及 姐姐的。
12. Ben took a flashlight because .
A. he wanted to look for something
B. it was not bright enough in the room
C. he wanted to take care of his sister
D. he was prepared for the power off
答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“I took a flashlight（手电筒） because I was sure the power was going to go out any second.”可知，Ben拿手电筒是为因暴风雨的来临而 停电做准备。故选D项。
13. How did Ben save himself and his sister？
A. By staying upstairs at home.
B. By running out of the house.
C. By hiding in the basement.
D. By using the cordless phone.
答案：C
解析：推理判断题。第四段提到Ben把姐姐安置到了地下室；并且父亲与Ben通话时 告诉他要尽快到地下室；再结合最后一段提到的龙卷风过后并没有人受伤是因为人们 都躲到了地下室可知，Ben通过躲在地下室保护了自己和姐姐。故选C项。
14. How did Ben’s father feel when he called Ben？
A. Worried. B. Excited.
C. Disappointed. D. Encouraged.
答案：A
解析：推理判断题。龙卷风就要到来，爸爸给Ben打电话让他们立即躲进地下室。由 此判断，爸爸当时很“担忧”。故选A项。
15. What can we infer from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4？
A. It was completely dark outside.
B. They were scared.
C. The flashlight was broken.
D. It was at midnight.
答案：A
解析：句意理解题。根据画线句“透过地下室的窗户，我所能看见的东西就是闪 电。”可知，外面全黑了。故选A项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两 项为多余选项。
A. Set higher goals
B. If you ask for help
C. Break down big goals into smaller ones
D. Mark each small success by treating yourself
E. But when results don’t happen as quickly as you’d like
F. So give yourself a chance to “turn off” by taking breaks
G. People who have a good support system have a better chance of succeeding
When we set goals， self-motivation plays a key role. At first， you might feel energetic and work toward your goals at full stretch. 16 ， you can feel discouraged and find it difficult to stay motivated. The following tips will help you to overcome the decrease in motivation and stay on track toward achieving goals.
17 .
Sometimes having a big goal makes it difficult to even know where to begin. Breaking down a big goal into smaller tasks will help to lay out the steps toward success.
Get enough rest
When it comes to achieving a goal， rest is just as important as working hard. Make sure you get enough sleep. A study shows that sleep has a major impact on overall health and performance. As it turns out， having enough sleep can actually have positive effects on your brain. 18 .
Celebrate small wins
When hard work pays off， you certainly deserve a moment to celebrate. 19 ， whether that means buying something nice， taking the afternoon off， having a hot bath， or enjoying your favorite meal.
Surround yourself with supportive people
20 . There is no doubt that you’ll need cheerleaders on the sidelines who can lift you up when self-motivation drops. So when you feel discouraged， don’t hesitate to ask for help from those supportive people to stay motivated.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些能帮助你克服动力下降，并继 续朝着实现目标的方向前进的建议。
解析：根据空前“At first， you might feel energetic and work toward your goals at full stretch.（起初，您可能会感到精力充沛，并全力以赴地实现自己的目标。）”及空 后“you can feel discouraged and find it difficult to stay motivated（您可能会感到沮丧并 发现很难保持动力）”可知，空处讲述使你感到沮丧并发现很难保持动力的情况，E 项“但是当结果没有像你想的那么快发生时”符合语境，和上文是转折关系，同时引 起下文。故选E。
答案：E
解析：空处是本段小标题，根据下文“Breaking down a big goal into smaller tasks will help to lay out the steps toward success.（将大目标分解为小任务将有助于制定成功的 步骤。）”可知，本段主要介绍要将大目标分解成小目标，C项“把大目标分解成小 目标”适合作本段的小标题。故选C。
解析：根据本段的小标题Get enough rest（充分休息）可知，本段主要介绍要有足够 的休息，空前“As it turns out， having enough sleep can actually have positive effects on your brain.（事实证明，充足的睡眠实际上可以对您的大脑产生积极影响。）”指出 充足的睡眠可以对您的大脑产生积极影响，所以应该多休息，F项“所以，给自己一 个‘关机’的机会，休息一下”符合语境，承接上文。故选F。
答案：C
答案：F
解析：根据本段小标题Celebrate small wins（庆祝小胜利）可知，本段主要介绍要庆 祝小胜利，空前“When hard work pays off， you certainly deserve a moment to celebrate.（当努力得到回报时，您当然值得庆祝。）”指出努力得到回报时要庆祝， 空处承接上文，指出该如何庆祝，D项“通过款待自己来庆贺每一个小成功”符合语 境。故选D。
解析：根据本段的小标题Surround yourself with supportive people（让你周围都是支持 你的人）可知，本段主要介绍了要让你周围都是支持你的人，空处也应围绕此话题来 讲，G项“拥有良好支持系统的人有更大的成功机会”符合语境，指出了让你周围都 是支持你的人的好处。故选G。
答案：D
答案：G
第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项。
People in Excelsior， Minnesota， are too busy to notice the lone figure climbing up to old Oak Hill Cemetery（公墓）. He is a 21 man in a golf shirt and he spots a grave with an American flag on it， 22 his horn（号）， and plays.
The cemetery 23 started three years ago， 24 Gary Marquardt， now 68， attended the military funeral（军方葬礼） of a friend’s father， who had 25 during World War Ⅱ. It 26 Gary that a recording was being used and not a 27 bugler（号 兵）.
There was only one 28 ： Gary had never played a bugle. He called Bugles Across America（BAA）， an organization that provides buglers for military funerals.They told him he would need to take a test. So he walked into a 29 store and bought a horn. 30 he started to practice.
“It was awful，” says Gary’s wife， Joanie Marquardt， with a laugh.
The Marquardts’ neighbors， Bruce and Carol Hedblom， 31 Gary’s playing too.“I would have 32 ，” says Carol. Instead， Gary took lessons. “We were all hoping he would get 33 ，” says Joanie.“And then he did.” His neighbors no longer 34 their windows. In fact， they 35 what they’re doing， stand at attention， and listen.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了为了缅怀在战争中牺牲的士兵，一位老 人自学吹号并经常去公墓给烈士演奏的故事。
21. A. gray-haired B. black-eyed
C. short-sighted D. fresh-faced
答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。根据下文中的“Gary Marquardt， now 68”可推知，这 是一位头发花白的（gray-haired）老人。故选A项。
22. A. finds B. waves C. drops D. raises
答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。根据下文中的“horn（号）”和“plays”可知，此处指他 举起（raises）他的号。故选D项。
23. A. plans B. rules C. visits D. shows
答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。根据上文中的“climbing up to old Oak Hill Cemetery（公 墓）... spots a grave with an American flag on it...”可知，Gary Marquardt是去公墓祭 拜（visits）烈士。故选C项。
24. A. when B. after C. until D. before
答案：B
解析：考查连词词义辨析。根据下文中的“bought a horn”和“started to practice”可 知，为烈士吹号是在Gary参加完葬礼之后（after）开始的。故选B项。
25. A. played B. served C. suffered D. recorded
答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。根据上文中的“military funeral（军方葬礼）”和下 文中的“during World War Ⅱ”可知，这位朋友的父亲曾在二战中服役 （served）。故选B项。
26. A. frightened B. satisfied
C. comforted D. bothered
答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。根据下文中的“a recording was being used and not a 27
bugler（号兵）”可知，这件事使Gary感到很烦恼（bothered）。故选D项。
27. A. live B. clever C. brave D. reliable
答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。根据上文中的“a recording was being used”可知，那次 葬礼用的是录音而不是号兵的现场（live）演奏。故选A项。
28. A. reason B. possibility
C. solution D. problem
答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。根据下文中的“Gary had never played a bugle”可知，有 一个问题（problem）需要解决，那就是Gary以前从未吹过号。故选D项。
29. A. toy B. book C. food D. music
答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。根据下文中的“bought a horn”可知，他走进一家音像 （music）店。故选D项。
30. A. Thus B. Again C. Then D. Perhaps
答案：C
解析：考查副词词义辨析。根据逻辑关系及常识可推知，“started to practice”应该发 生在“bought a horn”之后，所以此处应选Then。故选C项。
31. A. hated B. enjoyed C. heard D. reported
答案：C
32. A. set off B. come up
C. taken off D. given up
答案：D
解析：考查动词短语辨析。根据下文中的“Instead， Gary took lessons.”可知，邻居 Carol说如果是他，他会选择放弃（given up）。故选D项。
解析：考查动词词义辨析。根据下文中的“We were all hoping he would get...”和
“they 35 what they’re doing， stand at attention， and listen”可知，邻居也听到
（heard）了Gary的吹奏。故选C项。
33. A. better B. richer C. busier D. happier
答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。根据下文中的“And then he did.”和“they...stand at attention， and listen”可知，邻居们希望Gary能吹得更好（better）。故选A项。
34. A. open B. close C. clean D. break
答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。根据下文中的“stand at attention， and listen”可知，在 Gary吹号时邻居们不再关上（close）他们的窗户。故选B项。
35. A. stop B. start C. finish D. change
答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。根据上文语境可推测，此处指事实上，他们甚至停下 （stop）手头的工作，专心听他吹号。故选A项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Digitalization，36. is a main characteristic of the twenty-first century， represents a transformation of society to a widespread use of digital technologies in various 37. （area） of life.
However， experts noted that too much social media use is known to have a negative influence 38. mental health. So they started a study to investigate how to improve mental health in this time of rapid digitalization.
The results of the study 39. （lead） by Dr Julia Brailovskaia of the Mental Health Research and Treatment Center clearly showed that individuals who cut their social media use by 30 minutes a day 40. used this time for physical activity could 41. （significant） improve their mental health.
Participants who replaced 30 minutes of social media with exercise every day for two weeks 42. （have） powerful results. They reported feeling happier， more satisfied， less stressed and less depressed. The positive effects lasted for at least six months after the study had ended.
“This shows us how vital it is 43. （reduce） our availability online from time to time and to go back to our human roots，” said Dr Brailovskaia. “These measures can be easily applied to people’s 44. （day） lives and they’re completely free and， at 45. same time， they help us to stay happy and healthy in the digital age.”
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了随着数字化的发展，过多使用社交 媒体对心理健康有负面影响，而研究表明减少使用社交媒体并将这些时间用于锻炼， 可以显著改善心理健康。
解析：考查定语从句。句意：数字化是21世纪的一个主要特征，代表着社会向数字技 术在生活各个领域的广泛应用转变。分析句子结构，空处引导一个非限制性定语从 句，指代先行词Digitalization，在从句中作主语，所以应用which引导。故填which。
解析：考查名词的数。句意同上题。area为可数名词，其前有various修饰，所以应用 名词复数。故填areas。
解析：考查介词。句意：然而，专家指出，过多地使用社交媒体被认为会对心理健康 产生负面影响。have a negative influence on/upon... 意为“对……有消极影响”，为 固定搭配。故填on/upon。
答案：which
答案：areas
答案：on/upon
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：心理健康研究与治疗中心的Julia Brailovskaia博士领 导的这项研究的结果清楚地表明，人们每天将社交媒体的使用时间减少30分钟，并将 这段时间用于体育活动，可以显著改善他们的心理健康。分析句子结构，主句的谓语 是showed，所以空处应用非谓语动词。逻辑主语the study和lead之间是动宾关系，所 以应用过去分词作后置定语。故填led。
解析：考查连词。句意同上题。根据句意并分析句子结构，“cut their social media use by 30 minutes a day”和“used this time for physical activity”之间是并列关系，应用 and连接。故填and。
答案：led
答案：and
解析：考查副词。句意同39题。空处应用副词修饰动词improve。significantly意为 “显著地”。故填significantly。
解析：考查动词的时态。句意：参与者在两周内每天用锻炼代替社交媒体30分钟，取 得了强有力的效果。空处作主句的谓语；根据从句中的replaced并结合上下文时态可 知，这是发生在过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故填had。
答案：significantly
答案：had
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：Brailovskaia博士说：“这向我们表明，不时减少我们 的在线可用性并回归我们的人类根源是多么重要。”分析句子结构，how引导了一个 宾语从句，从句是“it is＋adj.＋to do...”句型，其中it作形式主语，不定式是真正 主语。本句中形容词vital置于how之后。故填to reduce。
解析：考查形容词。句意：这些措施可以很容易地应用到人们的日常生活中，它们是 完全免费的，同时，它们帮助我们在数字时代保持快乐和健康。空处应用形容词，作 定语修饰lives。daily“日常的”符合文意。故填daily。
解析：考查冠词。句意同上题。at the same time意为“同时”。故填the。
答案：to reduce
答案：daily
答案：the
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
最近学校正在展开一场急救知识普及活动，就此你所在的班级举行了一场讨论 会，并提出了以下几点建议。现在请你根据以下要点以First Aid in Fires为题写一篇短 文，说明火灾发生时需要注意的几点事项，贴在班级的板报上，内容包括：
1. 不要惊慌，保持冷静；
2. 室内有浓烟时，身体尽量放低，用湿毛巾捂住鼻子和嘴巴逃出；
3. 不要乘坐电梯或从高层建筑上跳下；
4. 其他建议。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 可适当增加细节， 以使行文连贯。
First Aid in Fires
【参考范文】
First Aid in Fires
It is important to know what to do when you are in dangerous situations such as a fire.
When you are caught in a fire， don’t panic. Firstly， you should call 119 and report it to firemen at once. If you are in thick smoke， keep close to the ground and use a wet towel to cover your nose and mouth. Secondly， don’t take a lift or jump from a high building. You can fasten ropes to something that’s fixed and then slide down the building. Thirdly， don’t be unwilling to leave your money or other things behind. You should try to get away from the fire as quickly as you can. After all， life is more important. Once you get out of the fire， don’t go back into it again.
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完 整的短文。
“No. Stop laughing. I just want to sing.” Dylan woke up sweating. He had that terrible dream again. When he was in the 8th grade， he entered his school’s talent show. The second he started to sing， the kids started laughing at him. No matter what others thought of him，singing was always something that made him feel like life wasn’t as unfair as it really was.
He finally got out of bed and let out a sigh， got washed up， dressed in a dark blue shirt and dark blue jeans， and headed downstairs to have breakfast. “Morning， honey，” his mom smiled. “Morning， Mom，” Dylan smiled back. He loved his mom. She was one of the few people who cared about him even though she had had cancer. “Good luck， Dylan， you’ll do great，” his mom told him. “Sure，” he simply replied. That’s what she thinks， he thought.
Dylan was in science class and the teacher was giving a lesson about cancer.When the teacher talked about cancer，Dylan felt his stomach drop.Even though his mom was in remission（缓解）， every day he worried if the cancer would come back. If he lost her， he didn’t know what he would do. He felt that he was going to come apart. Dylan asked the teacher for a leave and then walked slowly to the bathroom.
When he finally stopped crying，he started to sing one of his favorite songs：Simon by Lifehouse.It was a song about feeling alone and having a friend who helped you. Dylan didn’t have any friends and wasn’t sure if he ever would， but he had his mom and that was enough.As he sang it， he started to forget about what happened in science class. Singing always made him feel alive. Then he saw a tall boy standing there. “I’m Ty. Nice to meet you，” the boy said with a smile.“Dylan，” he whispered.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Ty said，“Dylan. I think you’ve got a good voice and I play the guitar in a band called Shooting Star.
After practicing with the band for several months， Dylan decided to take part in the talent show again.
【参考范文】
Ty said， “Dylan. I think you’ve got a good voice and I play the guitar in a band called Shooting Star. Would you like to join the band to show your talent？We are looking forward someone like you to sing for us. Our band just has four members and no one can sing well like you.” Dylan hesitated for a minute and replied， “If it is so， I am willing to have a try.” In the following days， Dylan spared no effort to practice singing， which made himself and his mother feel pleased.
After practicing with the band for several months， Dylan decided to take part in the talent show again. Because he had prepared for the talent show for several months， he knew he could handle this. He was not fearful anymore. His band members also encouraged him and agreed to play the guitar for him while he was singing. This gave him much courage， so he was more confident. When the day came， he and his band members came to the stage. His voice was much more beautiful with the guitar. The performance was a huge success， leaving everyone under the stage surprised at his excellent performance.