Unit1 Goldilocks and the three bears基础知识巩固训练（含答案）
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| 名称 | Unit1 Goldilocks and the three bears基础知识巩固训练（含答案） |
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| 更新时间 | 2025-11-10 00:00:00 | ||
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
译林版五年级上册英语
Unit1 Goldilocks and the three bears 基础知识巩固训练
一、本单元单词汉译英。
熊 n. __________
金色的；金子 n.&adj. __________
姑娘；女孩 n. __________
森林 n. __________
房子 n. __________
汤 n. __________
碗 n. __________
椅子 n. __________
桌子 n. __________
床 n. __________
饥饿的 adj. __________
口渴的 adj. __________
累的 adj. __________
破碎的 adj. __________
害怕的 adj. __________
匆忙 v.&n. __________
合适的 adj. __________
推 v. __________
敲；打 v. __________
醒来 v. __________
二、单词词性转换。
bear（复数）__________
gold（形容词：金色的）__________
girl（复数）__________
house（复数）__________
bowl（复数）__________
chair（复数）__________
bed（复数）__________
hungry（比较级）__________
thirsty（比较级）__________
tired（比较级）__________
break（过去式）__________
break（形容词：破碎的）__________
hurry（现在分词）__________
push（第三人称单数）__________
knock（现在分词）__________
三、短语翻译。
三只熊 __________
金发姑娘 __________
在森林里 __________
一所小房子 __________
敲门 __________
推开门 __________
一碗汤 __________
太热 __________
太冷 __________
刚刚好 __________
一张小椅子 __________
摔碎椅子 __________
上床睡觉 __________
醒来 __________
匆忙离开 __________
害怕…… __________
坐在桌子旁 __________
尝一尝 __________
看起来很累 __________
合适的尺寸 __________
四、用所给单词的适当形式填空.
There are three __________ (bear) in the forest.
Goldilocks has __________ (gold) hair and big eyes.
This bowl of soup is __________ (hot) than that one.
The small chair __________ (break) when Goldilocks sits on it.
She feels __________ (hungry) and wants to eat some bread.
After a long walk, we are __________ (tired) and thirsty.
My mother buys two __________ (bowl) of rice for us.
Look! The children __________ (knock) on the door.
They __________ (hurry) to school yesterday morning.
The soup __________ (taste) good. Let's have some.
There are many __________ (house) in the small village.
She __________ (not like) the cold soup at all.
Goldilocks __________ (sleep) in the small bed now.
The big bed is too hard, and the small one is just __________ (right).
We __________ (visit) the forest park next Sunday.
五、根据首字母提示完成填空.
G__________ is a little girl in the story.
There are t__________ bears in the big forest.
The soup is j__________ right for Goldilocks.
Don't push the glass, or it will b__________.
She is h__________ and eats all the soup in the bowl.
After running, Tom feels t__________ and drinks much water.
The little boy is a__________ of the dark.
Goldilocks finds a small h__________ in the forest.
She sits on the chair, but it's too hard. Then she tries another o__________.
When the bears come back, Goldilocks h__________ to run away.
The soup in the first bowl is too h__________, and the third one is too cold.
There are three c__________ and a table in the room.
My sister likes to sleep in the small b__________.
He has two __________ (bowl) of noodles for lunch.
Goldilocks is very t__________, so she goes to bed quickly.
六、阅读下面短文，选出可以填入的最佳选项。
One day, Goldilocks goes for a walk in the forest. She walks and walks, and soon she is lost. Suddenly, she sees a small 1. She knocks on the door, but no one answers. So she pushes the door open and goes in.
Inside the house, there are three 2 of soup on the table. Goldilocks is very hungry. She tastes the first bowl. "This soup is too 3!" she says. Then she tries the second one. "It's too cold!" she cries. Finally, she tastes the third one. "Wow, it's just right!" She drinks it up.
Next to the table, there are three 4. She sits on the big chair. "It's too hard!" She sits on the medium chair. "It's too soft!" Then she sits on the small chair. "It's perfect!" But suddenly, the chair breaks.
Goldilocks is tired. She goes to the bedroom. There are three 5. She lies on the big bed. "It's too high!" She lies on the medium bed. "It's too low!" She lies on the small bed. "It's just right!" She falls asleep soon.
Later, the three bears come back. When they see the empty bowl and the broken chair, they are surprised. Then they go to the bedroom. When Goldilocks sees the three bears, she is very afraid. She hurries out of the house and never comes back again.
( )1. A. tree B. house C. river D. school
( )2. A. bowls B. bottles C. cups D. glasses
( )3. A. cold B. sweet C. hot D. sour
( )4. A. desks B. beds C. chairs D. sofas
( )5. A. beds B. chairs C. tables D. bowls
七、汉译英，一空一词
森林里有三只熊。There are three __________ in the __________.
金发姑娘敲门，但没人回应。
Goldilocks __________ __________ the door, but no one answers.
这碗汤太热了。This bowl of soup is too __________.
那把小椅子很合适。That small __________ is just __________.
她累了，想去睡觉。She is __________ and wants to go to __________.
椅子碎了，因为她太重了。The chair __________ because she is too heavy.
金发姑娘匆忙离开了房子。Goldilocks __________ __________ of the house.
这汤刚刚好，她把它喝完了。
The soup is just __________, and she drinks it __________.
桌子上有三个碗。There are three __________ on the __________.
当她看到熊时，她很害怕。When she sees the bears, she is very __________.
参考答案
一、单词测试.
bear 2. gold 3. girl 4. forest 5. house 6. soup 7. bowl 8. chair 9. table 10. bed 11. hungry 12. thirsty 13. tired 14. broken 15. afraid 16. hurry 17. right 18. push 19. knock 20. wake
二、词性转换.
bears 2. golden 3. girls 4. houses 5. bowls 6. chairs 7. beds 8. hungrier 9. thirstier 10. more tired 11. broke 12. broken 13. hurrying 14. pushes 15. knocking
三、短语翻译.
three bears 2. Goldilocks 3. in the forest 4. a small house 5. knock on the door
push the door open 7. a bowl of soup 8. too hot 9. too cold 10. just right 11. a small chair 12. break the chair 13. go to bed 14. wake up 15. hurry away 16. be afraid of 17. sit at the table 18. have a taste 19. look tired 20. the right size
四、适当形式填空
bears 2. golden 3. hotter 4. breaks 5. hungry 6. tired 7. bowls 8. are knocking
hurried 10. tastes 11. houses 12. doesn't like
13. is sleeping 14. right 15. will visit/are going to visit
五、首字母填空
Goldilocks 2. three 3. just 4. break 5. hungry 6. thirsty 7. afraid 8. house 9. one 10. hurries 11. hot 12. chairs 13. bed 14. bowls 15. tired
六、阅读理解
B（根据后文“goes in”可知，看到的是房子） 2. A（结合课文，桌子上是三碗汤）
3. C（根据后文“the third one is too cold”，可知第一碗汤太热）
C（后文描述的是椅子的感受，所以此处是三把椅子）
5. A（根据后文“lies on the big bed”，可知是三张床）
七、汉译英
bears; forest 2. knocks on 3. hot 4. chair; right 5. tired; bed 6. breaks
7. hurries away 8. right; up 9. bowls; table 10. afraid
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译林版五年级上册英语
Unit1 Goldilocks and the three bears 基础知识巩固训练
一、本单元单词汉译英。
熊 n. __________
金色的；金子 n.&adj. __________
姑娘；女孩 n. __________
森林 n. __________
房子 n. __________
汤 n. __________
碗 n. __________
椅子 n. __________
桌子 n. __________
床 n. __________
饥饿的 adj. __________
口渴的 adj. __________
累的 adj. __________
破碎的 adj. __________
害怕的 adj. __________
匆忙 v.&n. __________
合适的 adj. __________
推 v. __________
敲；打 v. __________
醒来 v. __________
二、单词词性转换。
bear（复数）__________
gold（形容词：金色的）__________
girl（复数）__________
house（复数）__________
bowl（复数）__________
chair（复数）__________
bed（复数）__________
hungry（比较级）__________
thirsty（比较级）__________
tired（比较级）__________
break（过去式）__________
break（形容词：破碎的）__________
hurry（现在分词）__________
push（第三人称单数）__________
knock（现在分词）__________
三、短语翻译。
三只熊 __________
金发姑娘 __________
在森林里 __________
一所小房子 __________
敲门 __________
推开门 __________
一碗汤 __________
太热 __________
太冷 __________
刚刚好 __________
一张小椅子 __________
摔碎椅子 __________
上床睡觉 __________
醒来 __________
匆忙离开 __________
害怕…… __________
坐在桌子旁 __________
尝一尝 __________
看起来很累 __________
合适的尺寸 __________
四、用所给单词的适当形式填空.
There are three __________ (bear) in the forest.
Goldilocks has __________ (gold) hair and big eyes.
This bowl of soup is __________ (hot) than that one.
The small chair __________ (break) when Goldilocks sits on it.
She feels __________ (hungry) and wants to eat some bread.
After a long walk, we are __________ (tired) and thirsty.
My mother buys two __________ (bowl) of rice for us.
Look! The children __________ (knock) on the door.
They __________ (hurry) to school yesterday morning.
The soup __________ (taste) good. Let's have some.
There are many __________ (house) in the small village.
She __________ (not like) the cold soup at all.
Goldilocks __________ (sleep) in the small bed now.
The big bed is too hard, and the small one is just __________ (right).
We __________ (visit) the forest park next Sunday.
五、根据首字母提示完成填空.
G__________ is a little girl in the story.
There are t__________ bears in the big forest.
The soup is j__________ right for Goldilocks.
Don't push the glass, or it will b__________.
She is h__________ and eats all the soup in the bowl.
After running, Tom feels t__________ and drinks much water.
The little boy is a__________ of the dark.
Goldilocks finds a small h__________ in the forest.
She sits on the chair, but it's too hard. Then she tries another o__________.
When the bears come back, Goldilocks h__________ to run away.
The soup in the first bowl is too h__________, and the third one is too cold.
There are three c__________ and a table in the room.
My sister likes to sleep in the small b__________.
He has two __________ (bowl) of noodles for lunch.
Goldilocks is very t__________, so she goes to bed quickly.
六、阅读下面短文，选出可以填入的最佳选项。
One day, Goldilocks goes for a walk in the forest. She walks and walks, and soon she is lost. Suddenly, she sees a small 1. She knocks on the door, but no one answers. So she pushes the door open and goes in.
Inside the house, there are three 2 of soup on the table. Goldilocks is very hungry. She tastes the first bowl. "This soup is too 3!" she says. Then she tries the second one. "It's too cold!" she cries. Finally, she tastes the third one. "Wow, it's just right!" She drinks it up.
Next to the table, there are three 4. She sits on the big chair. "It's too hard!" She sits on the medium chair. "It's too soft!" Then she sits on the small chair. "It's perfect!" But suddenly, the chair breaks.
Goldilocks is tired. She goes to the bedroom. There are three 5. She lies on the big bed. "It's too high!" She lies on the medium bed. "It's too low!" She lies on the small bed. "It's just right!" She falls asleep soon.
Later, the three bears come back. When they see the empty bowl and the broken chair, they are surprised. Then they go to the bedroom. When Goldilocks sees the three bears, she is very afraid. She hurries out of the house and never comes back again.
( )1. A. tree B. house C. river D. school
( )2. A. bowls B. bottles C. cups D. glasses
( )3. A. cold B. sweet C. hot D. sour
( )4. A. desks B. beds C. chairs D. sofas
( )5. A. beds B. chairs C. tables D. bowls
七、汉译英，一空一词
森林里有三只熊。There are three __________ in the __________.
金发姑娘敲门，但没人回应。
Goldilocks __________ __________ the door, but no one answers.
这碗汤太热了。This bowl of soup is too __________.
那把小椅子很合适。That small __________ is just __________.
她累了，想去睡觉。She is __________ and wants to go to __________.
椅子碎了，因为她太重了。The chair __________ because she is too heavy.
金发姑娘匆忙离开了房子。Goldilocks __________ __________ of the house.
这汤刚刚好，她把它喝完了。
The soup is just __________, and she drinks it __________.
桌子上有三个碗。There are three __________ on the __________.
当她看到熊时，她很害怕。When she sees the bears, she is very __________.
参考答案
一、单词测试.
bear 2. gold 3. girl 4. forest 5. house 6. soup 7. bowl 8. chair 9. table 10. bed 11. hungry 12. thirsty 13. tired 14. broken 15. afraid 16. hurry 17. right 18. push 19. knock 20. wake
二、词性转换.
bears 2. golden 3. girls 4. houses 5. bowls 6. chairs 7. beds 8. hungrier 9. thirstier 10. more tired 11. broke 12. broken 13. hurrying 14. pushes 15. knocking
三、短语翻译.
three bears 2. Goldilocks 3. in the forest 4. a small house 5. knock on the door
push the door open 7. a bowl of soup 8. too hot 9. too cold 10. just right 11. a small chair 12. break the chair 13. go to bed 14. wake up 15. hurry away 16. be afraid of 17. sit at the table 18. have a taste 19. look tired 20. the right size
四、适当形式填空
bears 2. golden 3. hotter 4. breaks 5. hungry 6. tired 7. bowls 8. are knocking
hurried 10. tastes 11. houses 12. doesn't like
13. is sleeping 14. right 15. will visit/are going to visit
五、首字母填空
Goldilocks 2. three 3. just 4. break 5. hungry 6. thirsty 7. afraid 8. house 9. one 10. hurries 11. hot 12. chairs 13. bed 14. bowls 15. tired
六、阅读理解
B（根据后文“goes in”可知，看到的是房子） 2. A（结合课文，桌子上是三碗汤）
3. C（根据后文“the third one is too cold”，可知第一碗汤太热）
C（后文描述的是椅子的感受，所以此处是三把椅子）
5. A（根据后文“lies on the big bed”，可知是三张床）
七、汉译英
bears; forest 2. knocks on 3. hot 4. chair; right 5. tired; bed 6. breaks
7. hurries away 8. right; up 9. bowls; table 10. afraid
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