人教版高一英语必修1Unit1Friendship 单元课件 （共81张PPT）
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| 名称 | 人教版高一英语必修1Unit1Friendship 单元课件 （共81张PPT） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（新课程标准） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2016-09-20 22:43:24 | ||
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课件81张PPT。Auld lang syne
Should auld acquaintance be forgot, And never brought to mind? Should auld acquaintance be forgot And days of auld lang syne! For auld lang syne, my dear, For auld lang syne, We'll take a cup of kindness yet For auld lang syne. And here's a hand, my trusty friend, And gets a hand of thine; We'll take a cup of kindness yet For auld lang syne. For auld lang syne, my dear, For auld lang syne, We'll take a cup of kindness yet For auld lang syne. For auld lang syne, my dear, For auld lang syne, We'll take a cup of kindness yet For auld lang syne.Friends are like wine; the older, the better.友谊象美酒,
越陈越醇厚. A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情Without a friend, the world is a wilderness.没有朋友，世界成了荒野。Walking with a friend in the dark is better than walking alone in the light.
和朋友走在黑暗中要好过一个人独自在光明中行走。人生在世无朋友，
犹如生活无太阳。A life without a friend is a life without a sun.
A bosom friend afar brings distant land near.海内存知己， 天涯若比邻. Good friend
honestkind
friendly
helpful
humorous
responsible
loyalpatientThe qualities of a good friend
Are you a good friend?
Let’s do a survey.personimpatientmeannarrow-mindedtrickylazybad-tempereddishonestselfishThe qualities of a person who cannot be a friend of others easily :noisygossipyAre you a good friend?Do the survey on page 1. Add up your score according to the scoring sheet after the survey. You don’t have to tell your results, you can keep it a secret. upset
ignore
calm … down
have got to
be concerned about
walk the dog
looseto become quiet after nervous activity
to be worried about
unhappy and worried
to take no notice of
have to do
free, not tied up
to take a dog for a walk
Warming Up Match the word or expression with its meaning.4-7 points: You are not a good friend.
You either ignore your friend’s needs or just do what he/she wants you to do. You should think about what a good friend needs to do. Think more about this.8-12 points: You are a good friend but you sometimes let your friendship become too important, or you fail to show enough concern for your friend’s needs and feelings. Try to strike a balance between your friend’s needs and your own responsibilities.13+ points: You are an excellent friend.
A friend who recognizes that to be a good friend you need to balance your needs and those of your friends. Well done! What should we do to become a good friend? Help him/her when he/she is in trouble.Share each other’s happiness and pains.Often play and meet together.Respect each other.Pre-readingDoes a friend always have to be a person? What else can be our friend?Do you think a diary can become our friend? Why or why not?Pre-reading-I----questions (2m)Now observe the text carefully to find out:
how many parts it contains
what the two parts are aboutIt contains two parts. One part is the background knowledge about Anne and her diary and the other is one page of Anne’s diary.Pre-readingPart APart BReading Anne’s Best FriendDo you know her name?Anne FrankBackgroundThis is a true story. It took place in Amsterdam, Holland in the early 1940s after the German Nazis had occupied most of Europe. The Nazi Party ruled Germany from 1933 to 1945. One of their key policies was to kill all the Jews in Europe. If any persons known to be Jews were found, they would be sent to concentration camps farther east, mostly in Poland. Families were separated and transported in trains. For many days, they went without food, water or fresh air. To avoid this terrible fate, some Jewish families went into hiding, often with the help of non-Jewish friends.This diary was written during the time when Anne and her family moved to escape from being killed by Nazis..Anne Frank was born on June 12,1929 in Frankfurt, Germany. At that time the Jewish people were an important part of the city’s economic and cultural success. Her father, Otto Frank , was a respected businessman whose family had lived in the city for many generations.Background InformationAnne’s father : Otto FrankAnne’s mother:
Mrs. FrankAnne FrankAnne’s older sister:
MargotPeter, who lived with the Franks in the atticMain charactersAfter the German invasion (侵略) of 1940, Anne was forced to leave her school. Almost right away, the Gestapo (盖世太保) began to send thousands of Dutch resisters(反抗者) to slave labour camps in Germany. Then in February 1941 the Gestapo began to arrest Jews.
It was at this moment that Otto Frank made plans to hide his family. They moved to Amsterdam, Netherlands. They stayed on the top floor, with curtains drawn so as not to attract unwanted attention. curtainatticWhen Margot, Anne’s older sister died in March, 1945, Anne probably lost her desire to live. She died just before her 16th birthday and less than a month before the surviving Jews were liberated.concentration camp 安妮在自己生日那天收到了一份礼物——一本日记本，并将其化名为Kitty，以书信的形式记日记。从日记的内容我们可以知道，安妮与朋友相处融合，是一个很普通的女孩子，日记上还记录着她在过着隐秘生活时与彼得得以接近，并喜欢上彼得的过程，以及她对战争的看法，从侧面表现出安妮的成熟与乐观。安妮日记终于，不幸的事情发生了，他们被盖世太保们发现，被分散收容了。安妮于1945年3月在纳粹集中营永远地闭上了眼睛。
安妮·弗兰克的
《安妮日记》后被译成55
种文字，它的文学价值得
到了世界各国读者的认同，
并被改编成电影和话剧。Fast reading
Skimming: Read the first part of the reading section and answer these questions:
Who was Anne’s best friend?
Anne’s best friend was her diary—Kitty.
2. When did the story happen?
The story happened during World War II.Scanning: Fill in the form below:Netherlands
Anne Frank
her diary Kitty
over two years
July 1942
please join the correct parts of the sentences.Read the diary carefully and fill in the table below in pairs.blue sky, songs of birds, moonlight, flowers never felt spellbound darkness, rainy evening, the wind, the thundering clouds felt crazy Careful readingDo exercise 2 on Page 3 in textbook. About two years. The family went into hiding early July 1942. On the 15th June 1944 Anne wrote this diary entry.
Before she and her family hid away, she took nature for granted, but now she appreciated its beauty and majesty.3. Her feelings had changed because she was no longer able to go out as she pleased because she was hiding. Losing freedom had made her feel more excited about good and beautiful things around her.
4. She did not want to be a “prisoner” in the hiding place any longer. She wanted to live a normal life again.Words and expressions:Key words—1. addadd v. 加;增加；补充说
add A to B 把A加到B上
add to 增加（同义词， increase）
add up 加起来
add up to 加起来总计Practice1) If you add 3 and 5, you’ll get 8. 3加5等于8.
2) If the soup is salty, you can add some water ______ it. 如果汤太咸，你可以向里面加点水。
3) The storm only added _____ our difficulties. 暴风雨又增加了我们的困难。
4) He __________(add) that they would return a week later. 他接着说，他们一周后回来。
5) _________ these figures. 将这些数加起来。
6) Please _________ the numbers and I’ m sure they will _________ more than 1,000.
add up; add B. add up; add up C. add up; add up to
D.add; add uptotoaddedAdd upCKey words—2. upset adj. 心烦意乱的；不适的；v.使不安，使心烦
There’s no point in getting upset about it. 犯不着为此事难过。
He had an upset stomach. 他肠胃不适。
It ________ me to think of her all alone in that big house. 想到她孤身一人守着那个大房子，我就很不舒服。
be upset about sth 对……感到心烦upsetsKey words—3. concern v. 使担忧；涉及；关系到 ；n. 担心，关注 concerned adj. 担心的，关心的；有关的1) What concerns me is our lack of preparation for the change. 我担心的是我们对时态的变化缺乏准备。
2) She has a deep concern for the safety of her children. 她深切挂念她的孩子们的安全。
3) We are all concerned about her health. 我们都非常关切她的健康。
4) The President is deeply ___________ about this issue. 总统对这个问题深感担忧。
be concerned about 关心 挂念concerned1. You will ignore the bell and go somewhere quiet to calm your friend down. 你就不要理会铃声了， 找个安静的地方去安慰你的朋友。
【观察思考】
1）I made a suggestion but they chose to ignore it.?
我提了个建议，但他们不予理会。
2）He ignored all the 'No Smoking' signs and lit up a
cigarette.?
他无视所有"禁止吸烟"的警示，点了香烟。
3）He was driving very fast because he was ignorant of the
speed limit.
他车开得很快，因为他不知道要限速。
4）His failure resulted from ignorance.
他的失败起因于他的无知。【归纳总结】
ignore 是_____词，which means：
1) to pay no attention to something,
意为“____________”；
2) to pretend that you have not seen somebody
意为“_______________”；
ignorant 是_____词，意为“_______________”；
ignorance是_____词， 意为“_______________”。【点拨】动 ;
1）忽视，对某事不予理会；
2）佯装未见，不予理睬；形容；无知的；名；无知【尝试运用】
用ignore及其派生词的适当形式填空。
1) I said hello to her, but she ________ me
completely.
2) I was ________ of the fact that the boss could
be so strict.
3) We are in complete ________of his plans.
4) He ________ the doctor’s advice and goes on
smoking.【点拨】1) ignored 2) ignorant 3) ignorance 4) ignores【观察思考】
1) He took a few deep breaths to calm himself down.?他深深地吸了几口气，使自己平静下来。
2) Keep calm when in danger.
身处危险时要保持镇定。
3) They sat in the yard to enjoy the calm of the evening.
他们坐在院子里享受这夜晚的宁静。【归纳总结】
calm (sb) down意为“_______________”；
calm也可用作________词或________词;
keep calm表示“_______________”。
【点拨】
“平静下来,
使某人平静下来”;
形容；
名；
保持镇定’【助记】
When facing danger，one should keep calm；when taken photos，one should keep still；when someone else is asleep，one should keep quiet；in class，one shouldn’t keep silent about the teacher’s questions.
一个人面对危险时，应该保持镇静；照相时，要保持不动；当其他人睡觉时，应保持安静；在课堂上，对老师的提问不应保持沉默。 【辨析】
calm指人时，表示镇静、平和的心情；修饰天气、海洋等时，表示风平浪静的“平静”状态。
2) quiet指环境安静，没有声音，或是指人不吵闹，心里没有烦恼、焦虑。
3) silent指人“沉默、不说话”或指环境“寂静的、无声的”。
4) still意为“静止的；不动的”，着重强调人“完全不动；毫无声音”。
【尝试运用】
用calm，quiet，still和silent填空。
1) Please be ________. Don’t make so much
noise.
2) Stand _______ while I take a photo of you.
3) Whatever I asked him，Kerry still kept _______.
4) We must be _______ in an emergency.
5) After the storm，the sea was _______.
【点拨】1) quiet 2) still 3) silent 4) calm 5) calm2. Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you，or would not understand what you are going through？你是不是担心朋友会嘲笑你，会不理解你目前的处境？
【观察思考】
1) Most families went through a lot in the war.
战争中多数家庭经历过很多困难。
2）I can’t go through the letters in an hour.
一个小时的时间我可审阅不完这些信。
3）The plan didn’t go through the CEO.
这计划未被CEO接受。
4）He has gone through all his money for his
illness.
他因病而花光了所有的钱。【归纳总结】
‘go through’ means ‘to experience or suffer
something’, 意为“_______________________”，
无____________语态。
【点拨】
“经历，经受；仔细查看；通过；用光”; 被动【尝试运用】
1) The police _______ the building, hoping to catch the thief.
A. looked for B. searched for
C. found out D. went through
2) When we are getting excited, angry or scared, our bodies also ________ many physical changes.
A. go over B. go around
C. go through D. go for
【点拨】 1) D 2) C4.... I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by myself. 直到11点半，我故意不睡觉，为的是独自好好看看月亮。
【观察思考】
1) He came here on purpose to tell you the truth.
他来这儿专门告诉你真相。
2) In order to catch up with others, you should try harder.
为了赶上别人，你应更加努力。
3) He hid himself among the trees in order not to be caught.
为了不被逮住，他藏在树林中。【归纳总结】
on purpose意为 “__________”，与purposely同
义；in order to do sth =______________,
_______________一般不用在句首, 其否定形式为
_______________________________ ,
在句中作__________状语。
【点拨】
“故意地”；so as to do sth； in order not to do sth /so as not to do sth , 目的。Sentence Structures:1. While walking the dog，you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.
溜狗的时候，你很粗心让它松扣了并被车撞了。
【观察思考】
1) He fell asleep while (he was) doing his homework.
他做作业时睡着了。
2) When (he was) laughed at, he wanted to cry.
当他被嘲笑时，他想哭。 【归纳总结】
while walking the dog
=while you were walking the dog。
本句中while后面省略了主语you和be动词were。
由此可见，when或while引导的时间状语从句, 如果从
句中的主语和主句的主语一致时，且谓语含有be动
词，可省略从句中的主语和be动词。【尝试运用】
While ______________ in the countryside, he
made many friends with the natives there.
A. worked B. working
C. he works D. he is working
【点拨】B2. I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. 我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。
【观察思考】
1) It was yesterday that I met Ann in the street.
我是昨天在街上遇见安的。
2) It is he who is going to speak at the school
meeting. 是他要在校会上发言。
3) It was in the street that I met my old friend
yesterday.
昨天我是在街上碰到了我的老朋友。
4) Was it you that/who let out the secret to her?
是你把这个秘密泄露给她的吗？【归纳总结】
本句含有It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who+其他成分的强调句型。强调句型可对句中的主语、宾语、表语、状语等进行强调，若强调的主语是人，后面的that也可用who代替。
I met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday.
1) It was I that/who met Li Ming at the railway
station yesterday. (强调主语)
2) It was Li Ming that/ whom I met at the railway station yesterday. (强调宾语)
3) It was yesterday that I met Li Ming at the railway station. (强调状语)【尝试运用】
1)It was only after he had read the papers ______ Mr Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete.
A. when B. that C. which D. what
【点拨】1) B3. …it was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face...
……这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚……
【观察思考】
1) It is the first time that the boy has gone home alone.
这是那个男孩第一次单独回家。
2) This was the fourth time she had rung you in a week.
这是她一周内第四次给你打电话。
3) That will be the tenth time that I have visited Beijing.
那将是我第十次参观北京。【归纳总结】
It / This / That is the first (second, third…) time
(that) sb. have/had done sth是一常用句型，意为
“某人第一（二、三…）次做某事”。从句中的时态须用
完成时态。【尝试运用】
It’s the first time that he _____________ (write) a
letter in English.
2) —Do you know our town at all?
—No, this is the first time I _______here.
A. was B. am coming C. came D. have been
【点拨】1) has written 2) D4．Another time five months ago, I happened to be upstairs at dusk when the window was open. 还有一次，就在五个月以前的一个黄昏，我碰巧在楼上，窗户是开着的。
【观察思考】
1) She happened to be out when we called.?
我们打电话时她刚巧不在家。
2）It happened that she was out when we called.
我们打电话时她刚巧不在家。【归纳总结】
happen to do sth = to do or be something by
chance, 表示“某人碰巧做某事”，它等于It (so)
happened that... 。
I happened to be out when he called.
=It so happened that I was out when he called.
【尝试运用】
①昨晚我独自在街上漫步时正好碰见了她。
__________________________________________
②碰巧那失火的房子中没有人。
__________________________________________
③她碰巧听说过这个消息。
__________________________________________【点拨】
①I happened to meet her in the street last evening when I
was walking alone.
② There happened to be nobody in the house on fire.
③ She happened to have heard the news.I lived in ________ in the ___________ during ________. My family were ______, so we had to ______ for a year and a half in order __________ by the German Nazis. During that time I wasn’t able to go ______ for so long that I had ______ about everything to ______ nature. Once, I decided to look at the moon ______ by myself.
But I didn’t ______ open the window to see the night ______ because I was afraid of being discovered by the Nazis. I felt very ______ without seeing my old friends. So I had to make a new friend---_______, whom I could tell ______ to. I wonder when the lonely times pass!Try to use the first person to retell the story: Amsterdam Netherlands World War II Jewish hide away not to be caughtoutdoors grown so crazy do withat midnightdare toface to facelonelymy diary Kitty everythingfall in love with爱上 be in love with与…相爱 be tired of 厌倦了… be tired from 因…感到累I ________ in love with the city the moment I stepped in it.
Mary ___________ in love with Mike for many years.
I am tired _______ so much housework.
He is tired _______ walking for so long a way.fellhas beenoffromMatch the words（词汇连线）1.outdoors
2.dislike
3.disagree
4.loose
5.pack
6.survey
7.item
8.suitcase
9.series
10.partner 1.松的，松开的
2.在户外，在野外
3.调查
4.打包，捆扎
5.不同意
6.不喜欢，厌恶
7.伙伴
8.项目，条款
9.连续；系列
10.手提箱 Match the phrases（词组连线）1.打包（行李）
2.使平静下来
3.记下，放下；登记
4.故意地
5.在黄昏时刻 1. at dusk
2. set down
3. on purpose
4. pack up
5. calm down 根据释义写出单词1. _______: make someone feel unhappy or worried
2. _______: pay no attention to, take no notice of, pretend not to see
3. _______: completely
4. _______: the ability or right to control people or things
5. _______: a piece of cloth that is hung to cover a window
6. _______: go to live in a new place and stay there
7. _______: get well again after being ill or hurt, etc.
8. _______: correctly, precisely
9. _______: feeling or showing thanks, thankful
10. ______: a small piece of advice; a thin pointed endupsetignoreentirelypowercurtainsettlerecoverexactlygratefultip根据首字母或汉意写出单词If?you?live?in?the?snowy?part?for a long
time,?you?might be?very?t_____ of?winter?by
now.?
2. The country has not yet r_______ from the
effects of the war.
3. Within a few days she had become seriously
ill, s________ great pain and discomfort.
4. As far as I am c_________, riding bicycles is
a good solution.
5. They?completely?i_________?these?facts?as
if?they?never?existed.ufferingecoverediredoncernedgnored6. People do stupid things when they are ________(心烦意乱的).
7. They decided to ________(定居下来) down in America at last.
8. Here?are?some?of?my?ideas.?What would?you?__________(补充，添加)?
9. Then began?a?_________(系列)?of?wet days?that?spoiled?our?vacation.
10.You?copied?this?work?off?Paul?because?you've?made?__________(正是) the?same?mistakes.
upsetsettleaddseriesexactlyWriting: My Days in High SchoolIt has been a long time since I started high school. At present I get along well _____ my classmates and enjoy my school days.
At first, I was not adapted to the new life. (准确地说) _______speaking, I _________(遭受) a lot at first. _______(为了) get a good mark, I got up very early to study. But for the first exam, all my scores ________(加起来总计) 500, which really _______(使心烦) me. My _______(伙伴们) were _____(担心) about me while my parents tried to comfort me, but I _______(不理) them. My head teacher advised me to keep ________ (镇静). With her help, I listed my strengths and weaknesses, and managed to make a new plan. She said she believed I could overcome all the problems in my study as well as life, and so I did.
I am ____(感激的) to all the people who care for me, esp. to my head teacher. Now I’m living a full and happy life. Suggested answers:
with; Exactly; suffered;
In order to; added up to;
upset; partners; concerned; ignored; calm down; gratefulMultiple Choice （单项填空）1. She refused to offer any help, which quite _____ all the people present.
A. ignored B. settled C. upset D. suffered
2. “If you ______ your diet, trouble will follow,” my doctor warned me.
A. pack B. ignore C. recover D. concern
3. He devoted himself _____ to his research work, having no time for play.
A. exactly B. gratefully C. loosely D. entirely
4. Who else has more _____ than Obama in today’s world?
A. energy B. strength C. power D. force5. She drew back the _____ to let some sunlight in.
curtains B. suitcases
C. partners D. teenagers
6. I can’t express how ______ I am for all you’ve done for me.
A. grateful B. loose C. calm D. entire
7. In order to build the dam, they moved the local people and ___ them in another place.
recovered B. ignored
C. concerned D. settled8. The doctors are delighted to find that the patient is beginning to _____ from heart trouble.
A. Uncover B. discover C. recover D. cover
9. The train arrived at ______ 8 o’clock, neither earlier nor later.
A. clearly B. exactly C. widely D. nearly
10. Steve gave me some useful ______ on how to take good pictures.
A. powers B. tips C. items D. thunders Homework
1. Read the text again and pay more attention to the usage of these words and phrases:
do sth. on purpose, in order to, face to face, hide away, set down, a series of, go through, dare, hold…in one’s power, no longer
2. Retell the story in your own words.
3. Write something about friendship in your opinion, or your own interest in senior school.
Should auld acquaintance be forgot, And never brought to mind? Should auld acquaintance be forgot And days of auld lang syne! For auld lang syne, my dear, For auld lang syne, We'll take a cup of kindness yet For auld lang syne. And here's a hand, my trusty friend, And gets a hand of thine; We'll take a cup of kindness yet For auld lang syne. For auld lang syne, my dear, For auld lang syne, We'll take a cup of kindness yet For auld lang syne. For auld lang syne, my dear, For auld lang syne, We'll take a cup of kindness yet For auld lang syne.Friends are like wine; the older, the better.友谊象美酒,
越陈越醇厚. A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情Without a friend, the world is a wilderness.没有朋友，世界成了荒野。Walking with a friend in the dark is better than walking alone in the light.
和朋友走在黑暗中要好过一个人独自在光明中行走。人生在世无朋友，
犹如生活无太阳。A life without a friend is a life without a sun.
A bosom friend afar brings distant land near.海内存知己， 天涯若比邻. Good friend
honestkind
friendly
helpful
humorous
responsible
loyalpatientThe qualities of a good friend
Are you a good friend?
Let’s do a survey.personimpatientmeannarrow-mindedtrickylazybad-tempereddishonestselfishThe qualities of a person who cannot be a friend of others easily :noisygossipyAre you a good friend?Do the survey on page 1. Add up your score according to the scoring sheet after the survey. You don’t have to tell your results, you can keep it a secret. upset
ignore
calm … down
have got to
be concerned about
walk the dog
looseto become quiet after nervous activity
to be worried about
unhappy and worried
to take no notice of
have to do
free, not tied up
to take a dog for a walk
Warming Up Match the word or expression with its meaning.4-7 points: You are not a good friend.
You either ignore your friend’s needs or just do what he/she wants you to do. You should think about what a good friend needs to do. Think more about this.8-12 points: You are a good friend but you sometimes let your friendship become too important, or you fail to show enough concern for your friend’s needs and feelings. Try to strike a balance between your friend’s needs and your own responsibilities.13+ points: You are an excellent friend.
A friend who recognizes that to be a good friend you need to balance your needs and those of your friends. Well done! What should we do to become a good friend? Help him/her when he/she is in trouble.Share each other’s happiness and pains.Often play and meet together.Respect each other.Pre-readingDoes a friend always have to be a person? What else can be our friend?Do you think a diary can become our friend? Why or why not?Pre-reading-I----questions (2m)Now observe the text carefully to find out:
how many parts it contains
what the two parts are aboutIt contains two parts. One part is the background knowledge about Anne and her diary and the other is one page of Anne’s diary.Pre-readingPart APart BReading Anne’s Best FriendDo you know her name?Anne FrankBackgroundThis is a true story. It took place in Amsterdam, Holland in the early 1940s after the German Nazis had occupied most of Europe. The Nazi Party ruled Germany from 1933 to 1945. One of their key policies was to kill all the Jews in Europe. If any persons known to be Jews were found, they would be sent to concentration camps farther east, mostly in Poland. Families were separated and transported in trains. For many days, they went without food, water or fresh air. To avoid this terrible fate, some Jewish families went into hiding, often with the help of non-Jewish friends.This diary was written during the time when Anne and her family moved to escape from being killed by Nazis..Anne Frank was born on June 12,1929 in Frankfurt, Germany. At that time the Jewish people were an important part of the city’s economic and cultural success. Her father, Otto Frank , was a respected businessman whose family had lived in the city for many generations.Background InformationAnne’s father : Otto FrankAnne’s mother:
Mrs. FrankAnne FrankAnne’s older sister:
MargotPeter, who lived with the Franks in the atticMain charactersAfter the German invasion (侵略) of 1940, Anne was forced to leave her school. Almost right away, the Gestapo (盖世太保) began to send thousands of Dutch resisters(反抗者) to slave labour camps in Germany. Then in February 1941 the Gestapo began to arrest Jews.
It was at this moment that Otto Frank made plans to hide his family. They moved to Amsterdam, Netherlands. They stayed on the top floor, with curtains drawn so as not to attract unwanted attention. curtainatticWhen Margot, Anne’s older sister died in March, 1945, Anne probably lost her desire to live. She died just before her 16th birthday and less than a month before the surviving Jews were liberated.concentration camp 安妮在自己生日那天收到了一份礼物——一本日记本，并将其化名为Kitty，以书信的形式记日记。从日记的内容我们可以知道，安妮与朋友相处融合，是一个很普通的女孩子，日记上还记录着她在过着隐秘生活时与彼得得以接近，并喜欢上彼得的过程，以及她对战争的看法，从侧面表现出安妮的成熟与乐观。安妮日记终于，不幸的事情发生了，他们被盖世太保们发现，被分散收容了。安妮于1945年3月在纳粹集中营永远地闭上了眼睛。
安妮·弗兰克的
《安妮日记》后被译成55
种文字，它的文学价值得
到了世界各国读者的认同，
并被改编成电影和话剧。Fast reading
Skimming: Read the first part of the reading section and answer these questions:
Who was Anne’s best friend?
Anne’s best friend was her diary—Kitty.
2. When did the story happen?
The story happened during World War II.Scanning: Fill in the form below:Netherlands
Anne Frank
her diary Kitty
over two years
July 1942
please join the correct parts of the sentences.Read the diary carefully and fill in the table below in pairs.blue sky, songs of birds, moonlight, flowers never felt spellbound darkness, rainy evening, the wind, the thundering clouds felt crazy Careful readingDo exercise 2 on Page 3 in textbook. About two years. The family went into hiding early July 1942. On the 15th June 1944 Anne wrote this diary entry.
Before she and her family hid away, she took nature for granted, but now she appreciated its beauty and majesty.3. Her feelings had changed because she was no longer able to go out as she pleased because she was hiding. Losing freedom had made her feel more excited about good and beautiful things around her.
4. She did not want to be a “prisoner” in the hiding place any longer. She wanted to live a normal life again.Words and expressions:Key words—1. addadd v. 加;增加；补充说
add A to B 把A加到B上
add to 增加（同义词， increase）
add up 加起来
add up to 加起来总计Practice1) If you add 3 and 5, you’ll get 8. 3加5等于8.
2) If the soup is salty, you can add some water ______ it. 如果汤太咸，你可以向里面加点水。
3) The storm only added _____ our difficulties. 暴风雨又增加了我们的困难。
4) He __________(add) that they would return a week later. 他接着说，他们一周后回来。
5) _________ these figures. 将这些数加起来。
6) Please _________ the numbers and I’ m sure they will _________ more than 1,000.
add up; add B. add up; add up C. add up; add up to
D.add; add uptotoaddedAdd upCKey words—2. upset adj. 心烦意乱的；不适的；v.使不安，使心烦
There’s no point in getting upset about it. 犯不着为此事难过。
He had an upset stomach. 他肠胃不适。
It ________ me to think of her all alone in that big house. 想到她孤身一人守着那个大房子，我就很不舒服。
be upset about sth 对……感到心烦upsetsKey words—3. concern v. 使担忧；涉及；关系到 ；n. 担心，关注 concerned adj. 担心的，关心的；有关的1) What concerns me is our lack of preparation for the change. 我担心的是我们对时态的变化缺乏准备。
2) She has a deep concern for the safety of her children. 她深切挂念她的孩子们的安全。
3) We are all concerned about her health. 我们都非常关切她的健康。
4) The President is deeply ___________ about this issue. 总统对这个问题深感担忧。
be concerned about 关心 挂念concerned1. You will ignore the bell and go somewhere quiet to calm your friend down. 你就不要理会铃声了， 找个安静的地方去安慰你的朋友。
【观察思考】
1）I made a suggestion but they chose to ignore it.?
我提了个建议，但他们不予理会。
2）He ignored all the 'No Smoking' signs and lit up a
cigarette.?
他无视所有"禁止吸烟"的警示，点了香烟。
3）He was driving very fast because he was ignorant of the
speed limit.
他车开得很快，因为他不知道要限速。
4）His failure resulted from ignorance.
他的失败起因于他的无知。【归纳总结】
ignore 是_____词，which means：
1) to pay no attention to something,
意为“____________”；
2) to pretend that you have not seen somebody
意为“_______________”；
ignorant 是_____词，意为“_______________”；
ignorance是_____词， 意为“_______________”。【点拨】动 ;
1）忽视，对某事不予理会；
2）佯装未见，不予理睬；形容；无知的；名；无知【尝试运用】
用ignore及其派生词的适当形式填空。
1) I said hello to her, but she ________ me
completely.
2) I was ________ of the fact that the boss could
be so strict.
3) We are in complete ________of his plans.
4) He ________ the doctor’s advice and goes on
smoking.【点拨】1) ignored 2) ignorant 3) ignorance 4) ignores【观察思考】
1) He took a few deep breaths to calm himself down.?他深深地吸了几口气，使自己平静下来。
2) Keep calm when in danger.
身处危险时要保持镇定。
3) They sat in the yard to enjoy the calm of the evening.
他们坐在院子里享受这夜晚的宁静。【归纳总结】
calm (sb) down意为“_______________”；
calm也可用作________词或________词;
keep calm表示“_______________”。
【点拨】
“平静下来,
使某人平静下来”;
形容；
名；
保持镇定’【助记】
When facing danger，one should keep calm；when taken photos，one should keep still；when someone else is asleep，one should keep quiet；in class，one shouldn’t keep silent about the teacher’s questions.
一个人面对危险时，应该保持镇静；照相时，要保持不动；当其他人睡觉时，应保持安静；在课堂上，对老师的提问不应保持沉默。 【辨析】
calm指人时，表示镇静、平和的心情；修饰天气、海洋等时，表示风平浪静的“平静”状态。
2) quiet指环境安静，没有声音，或是指人不吵闹，心里没有烦恼、焦虑。
3) silent指人“沉默、不说话”或指环境“寂静的、无声的”。
4) still意为“静止的；不动的”，着重强调人“完全不动；毫无声音”。
【尝试运用】
用calm，quiet，still和silent填空。
1) Please be ________. Don’t make so much
noise.
2) Stand _______ while I take a photo of you.
3) Whatever I asked him，Kerry still kept _______.
4) We must be _______ in an emergency.
5) After the storm，the sea was _______.
【点拨】1) quiet 2) still 3) silent 4) calm 5) calm2. Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you，or would not understand what you are going through？你是不是担心朋友会嘲笑你，会不理解你目前的处境？
【观察思考】
1) Most families went through a lot in the war.
战争中多数家庭经历过很多困难。
2）I can’t go through the letters in an hour.
一个小时的时间我可审阅不完这些信。
3）The plan didn’t go through the CEO.
这计划未被CEO接受。
4）He has gone through all his money for his
illness.
他因病而花光了所有的钱。【归纳总结】
‘go through’ means ‘to experience or suffer
something’, 意为“_______________________”，
无____________语态。
【点拨】
“经历，经受；仔细查看；通过；用光”; 被动【尝试运用】
1) The police _______ the building, hoping to catch the thief.
A. looked for B. searched for
C. found out D. went through
2) When we are getting excited, angry or scared, our bodies also ________ many physical changes.
A. go over B. go around
C. go through D. go for
【点拨】 1) D 2) C4.... I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by myself. 直到11点半，我故意不睡觉，为的是独自好好看看月亮。
【观察思考】
1) He came here on purpose to tell you the truth.
他来这儿专门告诉你真相。
2) In order to catch up with others, you should try harder.
为了赶上别人，你应更加努力。
3) He hid himself among the trees in order not to be caught.
为了不被逮住，他藏在树林中。【归纳总结】
on purpose意为 “__________”，与purposely同
义；in order to do sth =______________,
_______________一般不用在句首, 其否定形式为
_______________________________ ,
在句中作__________状语。
【点拨】
“故意地”；so as to do sth； in order not to do sth /so as not to do sth , 目的。Sentence Structures:1. While walking the dog，you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.
溜狗的时候，你很粗心让它松扣了并被车撞了。
【观察思考】
1) He fell asleep while (he was) doing his homework.
他做作业时睡着了。
2) When (he was) laughed at, he wanted to cry.
当他被嘲笑时，他想哭。 【归纳总结】
while walking the dog
=while you were walking the dog。
本句中while后面省略了主语you和be动词were。
由此可见，when或while引导的时间状语从句, 如果从
句中的主语和主句的主语一致时，且谓语含有be动
词，可省略从句中的主语和be动词。【尝试运用】
While ______________ in the countryside, he
made many friends with the natives there.
A. worked B. working
C. he works D. he is working
【点拨】B2. I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. 我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。
【观察思考】
1) It was yesterday that I met Ann in the street.
我是昨天在街上遇见安的。
2) It is he who is going to speak at the school
meeting. 是他要在校会上发言。
3) It was in the street that I met my old friend
yesterday.
昨天我是在街上碰到了我的老朋友。
4) Was it you that/who let out the secret to her?
是你把这个秘密泄露给她的吗？【归纳总结】
本句含有It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who+其他成分的强调句型。强调句型可对句中的主语、宾语、表语、状语等进行强调，若强调的主语是人，后面的that也可用who代替。
I met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday.
1) It was I that/who met Li Ming at the railway
station yesterday. (强调主语)
2) It was Li Ming that/ whom I met at the railway station yesterday. (强调宾语)
3) It was yesterday that I met Li Ming at the railway station. (强调状语)【尝试运用】
1)It was only after he had read the papers ______ Mr Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete.
A. when B. that C. which D. what
【点拨】1) B3. …it was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face...
……这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚……
【观察思考】
1) It is the first time that the boy has gone home alone.
这是那个男孩第一次单独回家。
2) This was the fourth time she had rung you in a week.
这是她一周内第四次给你打电话。
3) That will be the tenth time that I have visited Beijing.
那将是我第十次参观北京。【归纳总结】
It / This / That is the first (second, third…) time
(that) sb. have/had done sth是一常用句型，意为
“某人第一（二、三…）次做某事”。从句中的时态须用
完成时态。【尝试运用】
It’s the first time that he _____________ (write) a
letter in English.
2) —Do you know our town at all?
—No, this is the first time I _______here.
A. was B. am coming C. came D. have been
【点拨】1) has written 2) D4．Another time five months ago, I happened to be upstairs at dusk when the window was open. 还有一次，就在五个月以前的一个黄昏，我碰巧在楼上，窗户是开着的。
【观察思考】
1) She happened to be out when we called.?
我们打电话时她刚巧不在家。
2）It happened that she was out when we called.
我们打电话时她刚巧不在家。【归纳总结】
happen to do sth = to do or be something by
chance, 表示“某人碰巧做某事”，它等于It (so)
happened that... 。
I happened to be out when he called.
=It so happened that I was out when he called.
【尝试运用】
①昨晚我独自在街上漫步时正好碰见了她。
__________________________________________
②碰巧那失火的房子中没有人。
__________________________________________
③她碰巧听说过这个消息。
__________________________________________【点拨】
①I happened to meet her in the street last evening when I
was walking alone.
② There happened to be nobody in the house on fire.
③ She happened to have heard the news.I lived in ________ in the ___________ during ________. My family were ______, so we had to ______ for a year and a half in order __________ by the German Nazis. During that time I wasn’t able to go ______ for so long that I had ______ about everything to ______ nature. Once, I decided to look at the moon ______ by myself.
But I didn’t ______ open the window to see the night ______ because I was afraid of being discovered by the Nazis. I felt very ______ without seeing my old friends. So I had to make a new friend---_______, whom I could tell ______ to. I wonder when the lonely times pass!Try to use the first person to retell the story: Amsterdam Netherlands World War II Jewish hide away not to be caughtoutdoors grown so crazy do withat midnightdare toface to facelonelymy diary Kitty everythingfall in love with爱上 be in love with与…相爱 be tired of 厌倦了… be tired from 因…感到累I ________ in love with the city the moment I stepped in it.
Mary ___________ in love with Mike for many years.
I am tired _______ so much housework.
He is tired _______ walking for so long a way.fellhas beenoffromMatch the words（词汇连线）1.outdoors
2.dislike
3.disagree
4.loose
5.pack
6.survey
7.item
8.suitcase
9.series
10.partner 1.松的，松开的
2.在户外，在野外
3.调查
4.打包，捆扎
5.不同意
6.不喜欢，厌恶
7.伙伴
8.项目，条款
9.连续；系列
10.手提箱 Match the phrases（词组连线）1.打包（行李）
2.使平静下来
3.记下，放下；登记
4.故意地
5.在黄昏时刻 1. at dusk
2. set down
3. on purpose
4. pack up
5. calm down 根据释义写出单词1. _______: make someone feel unhappy or worried
2. _______: pay no attention to, take no notice of, pretend not to see
3. _______: completely
4. _______: the ability or right to control people or things
5. _______: a piece of cloth that is hung to cover a window
6. _______: go to live in a new place and stay there
7. _______: get well again after being ill or hurt, etc.
8. _______: correctly, precisely
9. _______: feeling or showing thanks, thankful
10. ______: a small piece of advice; a thin pointed endupsetignoreentirelypowercurtainsettlerecoverexactlygratefultip根据首字母或汉意写出单词If?you?live?in?the?snowy?part?for a long
time,?you?might be?very?t_____ of?winter?by
now.?
2. The country has not yet r_______ from the
effects of the war.
3. Within a few days she had become seriously
ill, s________ great pain and discomfort.
4. As far as I am c_________, riding bicycles is
a good solution.
5. They?completely?i_________?these?facts?as
if?they?never?existed.ufferingecoverediredoncernedgnored6. People do stupid things when they are ________(心烦意乱的).
7. They decided to ________(定居下来) down in America at last.
8. Here?are?some?of?my?ideas.?What would?you?__________(补充，添加)?
9. Then began?a?_________(系列)?of?wet days?that?spoiled?our?vacation.
10.You?copied?this?work?off?Paul?because?you've?made?__________(正是) the?same?mistakes.
upsetsettleaddseriesexactlyWriting: My Days in High SchoolIt has been a long time since I started high school. At present I get along well _____ my classmates and enjoy my school days.
At first, I was not adapted to the new life. (准确地说) _______speaking, I _________(遭受) a lot at first. _______(为了) get a good mark, I got up very early to study. But for the first exam, all my scores ________(加起来总计) 500, which really _______(使心烦) me. My _______(伙伴们) were _____(担心) about me while my parents tried to comfort me, but I _______(不理) them. My head teacher advised me to keep ________ (镇静). With her help, I listed my strengths and weaknesses, and managed to make a new plan. She said she believed I could overcome all the problems in my study as well as life, and so I did.
I am ____(感激的) to all the people who care for me, esp. to my head teacher. Now I’m living a full and happy life. Suggested answers:
with; Exactly; suffered;
In order to; added up to;
upset; partners; concerned; ignored; calm down; gratefulMultiple Choice （单项填空）1. She refused to offer any help, which quite _____ all the people present.
A. ignored B. settled C. upset D. suffered
2. “If you ______ your diet, trouble will follow,” my doctor warned me.
A. pack B. ignore C. recover D. concern
3. He devoted himself _____ to his research work, having no time for play.
A. exactly B. gratefully C. loosely D. entirely
4. Who else has more _____ than Obama in today’s world?
A. energy B. strength C. power D. force5. She drew back the _____ to let some sunlight in.
curtains B. suitcases
C. partners D. teenagers
6. I can’t express how ______ I am for all you’ve done for me.
A. grateful B. loose C. calm D. entire
7. In order to build the dam, they moved the local people and ___ them in another place.
recovered B. ignored
C. concerned D. settled8. The doctors are delighted to find that the patient is beginning to _____ from heart trouble.
A. Uncover B. discover C. recover D. cover
9. The train arrived at ______ 8 o’clock, neither earlier nor later.
A. clearly B. exactly C. widely D. nearly
10. Steve gave me some useful ______ on how to take good pictures.
A. powers B. tips C. items D. thunders Homework
1. Read the text again and pay more attention to the usage of these words and phrases:
do sth. on purpose, in order to, face to face, hide away, set down, a series of, go through, dare, hold…in one’s power, no longer
2. Retell the story in your own words.
3. Write something about friendship in your opinion, or your own interest in senior school.