/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年九年级全册英语单元复习考点培优人教新目标Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes
专题06 翻译题
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、词汇翻译
1.有道理
2.偶然;意外地
3.毫无疑问;的确
4.突然;猛地
5.钦佩;仰慕
6.挡……的路;妨碍
7.回嘴;顶嘴
8.避免接近;远离
9.离开
10.属于
11.指出
12.追逐;追赶
13.关闭;停止运转
14.特地;格外努力
15.顺便访问;随便进入
16.跟着唱
17.做出努力
18.自己做决定
19.既然那样;假使那样的话
20.使(某人)感到宾至如归
21.v.分开;分散
22.v. 保持不变;剩余
23.v.& n.感到遗憾;懊悔
24.v.更喜欢
25.v.推断;料想
26.n.风俗;习俗
27.v.& n.支持
28.n.选择;挑选
29.adj.困倦的;瞌睡的
30.v.阻止;阻挠
31.v.& n.表扬;赞扬
32.n. 悲伤;悲痛
33.adj.贵重的;很有用的;宝贵的
34.adj.令人痛苦的;令人疼痛的
35.v.完成(困难的事);应付(困难局面)
36.prep.除……之外 conj.除了;只是
37.v.建议 → n.建议
38.v.使高兴 →n.高兴 →adj.高兴的;乐意的 →adj.令人高兴的;令人满意的
39.n.音乐 →adj.音乐的;有音乐天赋的 →n. 音乐家
40.n.历史 →n.历史学家;史学工作者 →adj.历史的
41.兼职
42.打耳洞
43.回嘴;顶嘴
44.避免接近;远离
45.自己做决定
46.挡……的路;妨碍
47.追逐;追赶 →逃跑
48.同时;一起
49.做出选择
50.认真对待……
51.拥抱某人
52.举起
53.阻止某人做某事
54.很长一段时间
55.任何人 pron.
56.声音;噪音 n.
57.(男)警察 n.
58.困倦的;瞌睡的 adj.
59.西服;套装 n. 适合 v.
60.表示;表达 v.
61.接受;收到 v.
62.目的;目标 n.
63.阻止;阻挠 v.
64.力量;精力 n.
65.位置;地方 n.
66.胜利;成功 n.
67.敌人;仇人 n.
68.一段时间;时期 n.
69.工作努力的;辛勤的 adj.
70.安全;安全性 n.
71.吸烟;冒烟 v. 烟n.
72.极小的;微小的 adj.
73.严重地;差;非常 adv.
74.很坏的;讨厌的 adj.
75.遗憾;懊悔 v. & n.
76.机会;可能性 n.
77.教育;教导 v.
78.完成(困难的事);应付(困难局面)v.
79.支持 v.
80.进来;进去 v.
81.选择;挑选 n.
82.谁的 adj. & pron.
83.出席;参加 v.
84.贵重的;很有用的;宝贵的 adj.
85. 确保
86. 拍照
87. 回嘴;顶嘴
88. 回想
89. 同意
90. 避免接近;远离
91. 自己做决定
92. 搬出去
93. 独自做决定
94. 长大;成熟;成长
95. 关心;在意
96. 挡……的路;妨碍
97. 兼职工作
98. 英英词典
形容词短语
99. 对……感到担忧
100. 迟到
101. 对……是认真的
介词短语
102. 在校队
103.田野;场地n.
104.拥抱;搂抱n. &v.
105.很坏的;讨厌的adj.
106.诗;韵文n.
107.机会;可能性n.
108.完成(困难的事);应付(困难局面)v.
109.极小的;微小的adj. →小的;小号的adj. →大的;大号的adj. →大号的;大的adj.
110.哭;叫喊v. & n. →笑;发笑v笑声n. →笑;微笑v. & n.
111.举起;抬高v. 电梯;搭便车n. →举起(短语)
112.严重地;差;非常adv. →坏的;糟的adj. →(比较级) →(最高级)
113.teen n. →(同义词)
114.感到遗憾;懊悔v. & n. →感到遗憾要去做某事(短语) →懊悔做了某事(短语)
115.社区;社团n. →社会n. →社会的adj.
116.教育;教导v. →教育n. →教育的;有教育意义的adj.
117.不行;不可能
118.担心;担忧
119.理发
120.确保
121.回嘴;顶嘴
122.回想
123.避免接近;远离
124.和朋友一起学习
125.参加考试
126.考试过关
127.妨碍学业
128.长大
129.考虑
130.最终成为;最后处于
131.关心
132.无论
133.支持v. & n.
134.进来;进去 v.
135.选择;挑选n. →选择;挑选v.
136.上课迟到
137.和朋友一起学习
138.考试早交卷
139.和……一样多
140.参加考试
141.考试过关
142.挡……的路;妨碍
143.担心考试不及格
144.一位跑步明星
145.长大
146.考虑
147.最终成为;最后处于
148.关于……是认真的
149.关心
150.无论
151.在会议期间
152.不行;不可能
153.担心
154.购物中心
155.兼职工作
156.驾驶证;驾照
157.理发
158.花时间陪伴某人
159.确保
160.不同意某人
161.拍照
162.使某事完成
163.需要时间去做某事
164.做某事很激动
二、句子翻译
165.直到他解释清楚,我才明白了这个问题。(Tip: until)
166.有时候太多的压力会成为我们学业的拦路虎。 (get in the way of)
167.学着管理自己的时间和事务能培养我们的独立性。(Tip: develop one’s independence)
168.父母一直教导我在学校努力学习以及上大学有多么重要。
169.不要把车停在这里,会妨碍他人的。(get in the way of)
170.这部电影太伤感,Linda都哭了。
171.青少年应该被允许自己做决定。
172.应该允许青少年每天进行一小时的体育锻炼。
173.由于天气不好,上周日运动会被推迟了。(put off)
174.16岁的孩子不允许扎耳洞。
175.青少年应该被允许自己做决定。(allow)
176.我认为不应该允许十六岁的青少年自己做决定。
177.瓷杯和布料袋能使用许多次。(use)
178.父母几乎安排了我生活的每一分钟。(manage)
179.我父母安排了我生活的每一分钟。(manage)
180.电子书能被储存在阅读器中,这很轻便。
181.这些水被污染得太严重了,不能使用了。
182.他们嘲笑她是极讨厌的,而且我很懊悔自己什么都没说。
183.由于天气不好,上周日聚会被推迟了。
184.多美的一首诗啊!
185.写诗并不容易。(汉译英)
186.请不要在这儿抽烟,好吗?(汉译英)
187.你嘲笑你的同学真是太可恶了。 (laugh at) (汉译英)
188.当我走进房间的时候,爸爸正在看书。
189.在中国,大多数的老人都能被他们的子女好好照顾。
190.无论何时读这首诗,这个女孩总是充满希望。
191.你现在应该戒烟了。(give up)
192.我认为不应该允许青少年晚上和朋友外出闲逛。
193.青少年应该被允许自己做决定。(allow) (汉译英)
194.公共场所请勿吸烟。
195.你认为谁适合进入电影行业?
196.你能想出一些安全提示来保护自己对抗犯罪吗?(汉译英)
197.每当听到这个故事,她都哭了。(whenever)
198.你能告诉我这篇文章可以分成几部分吗?
199.你能想出一些预防犯罪保护自己的安全措施吗?
.
200.我不应当被告诉该做什么!
!
201.我们不反对跑步!
!
202.我担心你们的安全。
.
203.他需要花时间和朋友们在一起。
.
204.他过去常常和他的父母顶嘴。
205.他宁愿被嘲笑,也不肯放弃他的梦想。(汉译英)
206.爸爸进入房间时吉姆正在整理床铺。
.
207.必须阻止青少年和家长顶嘴。
208.过度使用智能手机会妨碍学生的学业。(get in the way of)
209.青少年应该被允许自己做决定。(should be done) (汉译英)
210.应该允许青少年自己做决定。
211.你最好让孩子们远离火。
212.这些学生将被分成两组来读这首诗。
213.更多的注意力应当放在搜寻幸存者而不是计算费用方面。
214.如果再给我一次机会,我就能实现我的梦想。
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.have a point 2.by accident 3.without doubt 4.all of a sudden 5.look up to 6.get in the way of 7.talk back 8.keep...away from 9.go away 10.belong to 11.point out 12.run after 13.shut off 14.go out of one’s way 15.drop by 16.sing along with 17.make an effort 18.make one’s own decision 19.in that case 20.make...feel at home
【解析】1.有道理:have a point,动词短语。故填have a point。
2.偶然,意外地:by accident,介词短语。故填by accident。
3.毫无疑问,的确:without doubt,介词短语。故填without doubt。
4.突然,猛地:all of a sudden,介词短语。故填all of a sudden。
5.钦佩,仰慕:look up to,动词短语。故填look up to。
6.挡……的路,妨碍:get in the way of,动词短语。故填get in the way of。
7.回嘴,顶嘴:talk back,动词短语。故填talk back。
8.避免接近,远离:keep...away from,动词短语。故填keep...away from。
9.离开:go away,动词短语。故填go away。
10.属于:belong to,动词短语。故填belong to。
11.指出:point out,动词短语。故填point out。
12.追逐,追赶:run after,动词短语。故填run after。
13.关闭,停止运转:shut off,动词短语。故填shut off。
14.特地,格外努力:go out of one’s way,动词短语。故填go out of one’s way。
15.顺便访问,随便进入:drop by,动词短语。故填drop by。
16.跟着唱:sing along with,动词短语。故填sing along with。
17.做出努力:make an effort,动词短语。故填make an effort。
18.自己做决定:make one’s own decision,动词短语。故填make one’s own decision。
19.既然那样,假使那样的话:in that case,介词短语。故填in that case。
20.使(某人)感到宾至如归:make...feel at home,动词短语。故填make...feel at home。
21.divide 22.remain 23.regret 24.prefer 25.suppose 26.custom 27.support 28.choice 29.sleepy 30.prevent 31.praise 32.sadness 33.valuable 34.painful 35.manage 36.except 37.suggest suggestion 38.please pleasure pleased pleasing 39.music musical musician 40.history historian historical
【解析】21.分开,分散:divide,动词。故填divide。
22.保持不变,剩余:remain,动词。故填remain。
23.感到遗憾,懊悔:regret,动词和名词。故填regret。
24.更喜欢:prefer,动词。故填prefer。
25.推断,料想:suppose,动词。故填suppose。
26.风俗,习俗:custom,名词。故填custom。
27.支持:support,动词和名词。故填support。
28.选择,挑选:choice,名词。故填choice。
29.困倦的,瞌睡的:sleepy,形容词。故填sleepy。
30.阻止,阻挠:prevent,动词。故填prevent。
31.表扬,赞扬:praise,动词和名词。故填praise。
32.悲伤,悲痛:sadness,名词。故填sadness。
33.贵重的,很有用的,宝贵的:valuable,形容词。故填valuable。
34.令人痛苦的,令人疼痛的:painful,形容词。故填painful。
35.完成(困难的事),应付(困难局面):manage,动词。故填manage。
36.除……之外,除了,只是:except,作介词时,意为“除……之外”,作连词时,意为“除了,只是”。故填except。
37.建议:suggest,动词;名词形式是suggestion。故填suggest;suggestion。
38.使高兴:please,动词;高兴:pleasure,名词;高兴的,乐意的:pleased,形容词;令人高兴的,令人满意的:pleasing,形容词。故填please;pleasure;pleased;pleasing。
39.音乐:music,名词;音乐的,有音乐天赋的:musical,形容词;音乐家:musician,名词。故填music;musical;musician。
40.历史:history,名词;历史学家,史学工作者:historian,名词;历史的:historical,形容词。故填history;historian;historical。
41.part-time job 42.get one’s ears pierced 43.talk back 44.keep away from 45.make one’s own decision (s) 46.get in the way of 47.run after run away 48.at the same time 49.make a choice/choices 50.be serious about 51.give sb. a hug 52.lift up 53.prevent sb. from doing sth 54.a long period of time
【解析】41.兼职:part-time job,固定词组。故填part-time job。
42.打耳洞:get one’s ears pierced,固定词组。故填get one’s ears pierced。
43.回嘴;顶嘴:talk back,动词短语。故填talk back。
44.避免接近;远离:keep away from,动词短语。故填keep away from。
45.自己做决定:make one’s own decision (s),动词短语。故填make one’s own decision (s)。
46.挡……的路;妨碍:get in the way of,固定词组。故填get in the way of。
47.追逐;追赶:run after,固定词组;逃跑:run away,固定词组。故填run after;run away。
48.同时;一起:at the same time,介词短语。故填at the same time。
49.做出选择:make a choice/choices,动词短语。故填make a choice/choices。
50.认真对待……:be serious about,形容词短语。故填make a choice/choices。
51.拥抱某人:give sb. a hug,动词短语。故填give sb. a hug。
52.举起:lift up,动词短语。故填lift up。
53.阻止某人做某事:prevent sb. from doing sth,动词短语。故填prevent sb. from doing sth。
54.很长一段时间:a long period of time,固定词组。故填a long period of time。
55.anybody 56.noise 57.policeman 58.sleepy 59.suit 60.express 61.receive 62.purpose 63.prevent 64.energy 65.position 66.victory 67.enemy 68.period 69.hard-working
【解析】55.任何人“anybody”,代词。故填anybody。
56.声音;噪音“noise”,名词。故填noise。
57.(男)警察“policeman”,名词。故填policeman。
58.困倦的;瞌睡的“sleepy”。故填sleepy。
59.西服;套装 n. 适合 v.“suit”。故填suit。
60.表示;表达“express”,动词。故填express。
61.接受;收到“receive”,动词。故填receive。
62.目的;目标“purpose”,名词。故填purpose。
63.阻止;阻挠“prevent”,动词。故填prevent。
64.力量;精力“energy”,名词。故填energy。
65.位置;地方“position”,名词。故填position。
66.胜利;成功“victory”,名词。故填victory。
67.敌人;仇人“enemy”,名词。故填enemy。
68.一段时间;时期“period”,名词。故填period。
69.工作努力的;辛勤的“hard-working”,形容词。故填hard-working。
70.safety 71.smoke 72.tiny 73.badly 74.awful 75.regret 76.chance 77.educate 78.manage 79.support 80.enter 81.choice 82.whose 83.attend 84.valuable
【解析】70.安全;安全性:safety,名词。故填safety。
71.吸烟;冒烟,烟:smoke,可作动词或名词。故填smoke。
72.极小的;微小的:tiny,形容词。故填tiny。
73.严重地;差;非常:badly,副词。故填badly。
74.很坏的;讨厌的:awful,形容词。故填awful。
75.遗憾;懊悔:regret,可作动词或名词。故填regret。
76.机会;可能性:chance,名词。故填chance。
77.教育;教导:educate,动词。故填educate。
78.完成(困难的事);应付(困难局面):manage,动词。故填manage。
79.支持:support,动词。故填support。
80.进来;进去:enter,动词。故填enter。
81.选择;挑选:choice,名词。故填choice。
82.谁的:whose,形容词或代词。故填whose。
83.出席;参加:attend,动词。故填attend。
84.贵重的;很有用的;宝贵的:valuable,形容词。故填valuable。
85.make sure 86.take a photo/take photos 87.talk back 88.think back to 89.agree with 90.keep... away from 91.make one’s own decision 92.move out 93.decide for oneself 94.grow up 95.care about 96.get in the way of 97.part-time job 98.English-English dictionary 99.be worried about 100.be late for 101.be serious about 102.on the school team
【解析】85.确保:make sure。故填make sure。
86.拍照:take a photo/take photos。故填take a photo/take photos。
87.回嘴;顶嘴:talk back。故填talk back。
88.回想:think back to。故填think back to。
89.同意:agree with。故填agree with。
90.避免接近;远离:keep…away from。故填keep…away from。
91.自己做决定:make one’s own decision。故填make one’s own decision。
92.搬出去:move out。故填move out。
93.独自做决定:decide for oneself。故填decide for oneself。
94.长大;成熟;成长:grow up。故填grow up。
95.关心;在意:care about。故填care about。
96.挡……的路;妨碍:get in the way of。故填get in the way of。
97.兼职工作:part-time job。故填part-time job。
98.英英词典:English-English dictionary。故填English-English dictionary。
99.对……感到担忧:be worried about。故填be worried about。
100.迟到:be late for。故填be late for。
101.对……是认真的:be serious about。故填be serious about。
102.在校队:on the school team。故填on the school team。
103.field 104.hug 105.awful 106.poem 107.chance 108.manage 109.tiny small big large 110.cry laugh smile 111.lift lift up 112.badly bad worse worst 113.(13至19岁之间的)青少年 teenager 114.regret regret to do sth. regret doing sth. 115.community society social 116.educate education educational
【解析】103.field“田野”,名词,故填field。
104.hug“拥抱”,动词或名词,故填hug。
105.awful“很坏的”,形容词,故填awful。
106.poem“诗”,名词,故填poem。
107.chance“机会”,名词,故填chance。
108.manage“设法完成”,动词,故填manage。
109.tiny“极小的”,形容词;small“小的”;big“大的”;large“大号的”;故填tiny;small;big;large。
110.cry“哭”;laugh“笑”;smile“微笑”;故填cry;laugh;smile。
111.lift“举起,电梯”,名词或动词;lift up“举起”,固定短语;故填lift;lift up。
112.badly“严重地”,是副词;形容词是bad“坏的”,比较级是worse,最高级是worst,故填badly;bad;worse;worst。
113.teen“(13至19岁之间的)青少年”,名词,同义词是teenager;故填(13至19岁之间的)青少年;teenager。
114.regret“懊悔”,动词或名词;regret to do sth.“遗憾要做某事”;regret doing sth.“懊悔做了某事”;故填regret;regret to do sth.;regret doing sth.。
115.community“社区”,名词;society“社会”,名词;形容词是social“社会的”;故填community;society;social。
116.educate“教育”,动词;education“教育”,名词;educational“教育的”,形容词;故填educate;education;educational。
117.no way 118.be worried about 119.cut one’s hair 120.make sure 121.talk back 122.think back to 123.keep…away from 124.study with friends 125.take the test 126.pass the test 127.get in the way of schoolwork 128.grow up 129.think about 130.end up 131.care about 132.no matter
【解析】117.no way“不行;不可能”,用在交际用语中。故填no way。
118.be worried about“担心;担忧”,主语是人。故填be worried about。
119.cut one’s hair“理发”,是动词短语。故填cut one’s hair。
120.make sure“确保”,是动词短语。make sure to do sth.“确保去做某事”。故填make sure。
121.talk back“回嘴;顶嘴”,是动词短语。talk back to sb.“和某人顶嘴”。故填talk back。
122.think back to“回想”,是动词短语。故填think back to。
123.keep…away from“避免接近;远离”,代词用宾格,放在中间;故填keep…away from。
124.study with friends“和朋友一起学习”,是动词短语。故填study with friends。
125.take the test“参加考试”,是动词短语,故填take the test。
126.pass the test“考试过关”,是动词短语,故填pass the test。
127.get in the way of schoolwork“妨碍学业”,是动词短语。故填get in the way of schoolwork。
128.grow up“长大”,是动词短语。故填grow up。
129.think about“考虑”,是动词短语,故填think about。
130.end up“最终成为;最后处于”,是动词短语。故填end up。
131.care about“关心”,是动词短语。故填care about。
132.no matter“无论”,no matter what/how/when/who“无论什么/怎样/何时/谁”。故填no matter。
133.support 134.enter 135.choice choose 136.get to class late 137.study with friends 138.finish a test early 139.as much as… 140.take the test 141.pass the test 142.get in the way of… 143.worry about failing a test 144.a running star 145.grow up 146.think about 147.end up 148.be serious about 149.care about 150.no matter 151.during the meeting
【解析】133.support表示“支持”,可以作名词或者动词。故填support。
134.动词enter表示“进来”。故填enter。
135.choice名词,表示“选择”;动词形式为choose。故填choice;chooose。
136.get to class上课;late迟到,副词修饰动词。故填get to class late。
137.study学习;with sb与某人;friend朋友,此处表泛指,用复数。故填study with friends。
138.finish完成;test考试,可数名词,表泛指用a修饰;early提早。故填finish a test early。
139.as...as和……一样,中间接形容词原级;much很多。故填as much as…。
140.test考试;参加考试用动词take。故填take the test。
141.test考试;通过考试用动词pass。故填pass the test。
142.动词短语get in the way of表示“挡路;妨碍”。故填get in the way of…。
143.worry about担心,about为介词,后接名词或者动名词;fail a test考试不及格。故填worry about failing a test。
144.star明星;running跑步,以辅音音素开头,用a修饰。故填a running star。
145.动词短语grow up表示“长大”。故填grow up。
146.动词短语think about表示“考虑”。故填think about。
147.动词短语end up表示“最终成为”。故填end up。
148.形容词短语be serious about,表示“关于……是认真的”。故填be serious about。
149.动词短语care about表示“关心”。故填care about。
150.no matter表示“无论”。故填no matter。
151.during在……期间;the meeting会议。故填during the meeting。
152.no way 153.be worried about 154.the shopping center 155.part-time jobs 156.the driver’s license 157.cut one’s hair 158.spend time with sb. 159.make sure 160.disagree with sb. 161.take photos 162.get/have sth. done 163.need time to do sth. 164.be excited about doing sth.
【解析】152.no way“不行;不可能”,固定短语。故填no way。
153.be worried about“担心”,形容词短语。故填be worried about。
154.the shopping center“购物中心”,名词短语。故填the shopping center。
155.part-time jobs“兼职工作”,名词短语。故填part-time jobs。
156.the driver’s license“驾驶证;驾照”,名词短语。故填the driver’s license。
157.cut one’s hair“理发”,动词短语。故填cut one’s hair。
158.spend time with sb.“花时间陪伴某人”,动词短语。故填spend time with sb.。
159.make sure“确保”,动词短语。故填make sure。
160.disagree with sb.“不同意某人”,动词短语。故填disagree with sb.。
161.take photos“拍照”,动词短语。故填take photos。
162.get/have sth. done“使某事完成”,动词短语。故填get/have sth. done。
163.need time to do sth.“需要时间去做某事”,动词短语。故填need time to do sth.。
164.be excited about doing sth.“做某事很激动”,形容词短语。故填be excited about doing sth.。
165.I didn’t understand the problem until he explained it clearly.
【解析】根据汉语意思可知,本句时态为一般过去时。“直到……才……”英文为“not...until...”结构;“我”英文为“I”,作主语;“明白”英文为“understand”,其过去式为“understood”,否定形式借助助动词“didn’t”,即“didn’t understand”;“这个问题”英文为“the problem”,作 “understand”的宾语;“他”英文为“he”,作从句主语;“解释清楚”英文为“explain clearly”,“explain”的过去式为“explained”;“it”指代“the problem”。故填I didn’t understand the problem until he explained it clearly.
166.Sometimes too much pressure will get in the way of our study.
【解析】sometimes“有时”,too much pressure“太多的压力”,get in the way of our study“妨碍我们的学习”,时态为一般将来时will do的结构,故填Sometimes too much pressure will get in the way of our study.
167.Learning to manage our own time and things can develop our independence.
【解析】根据汉语意思可知,本句时态为一般现在时。管理自己的时间和事务:manage our own time and things;学着去做某事:learn to do sth;学着管理自己的时间和事务:learn to manage our own time and things,此处动名词短语作主语,句首首字母大写,Learning to manage our own time and things;能:can;培养我们的独立性:develop our independence。故填Learning to manage our own time and things can develop our independence.
168.My parents have always taught me how important it is to study hard at school and enter university.
【解析】分析汉语题干可知,句子为含有宾语从句的主从复合句,主句为“父母一直教导我”,时态为现在完成时,My parents“我父母”,作主语;always“总是,一直”;teach“教育,教导”,动词,其过去分词为taught;me“我”,人称代词宾格,作间接宾语;从句为一般现在时的肯定句,study hard at school“在学校努力学习”,动词短语,enter university“上大学”,动词短语。故填My parents have always taught me how important it is to study hard at school and enter university.
169.Don’t park your car here. It will get in the way of others.
【解析】停车:park one’s car;这里:here,作地点状语;妨碍:get in the way of;他人:others。第一句为表示命令的祈使句且是否定句形式,应用Don’t开头并且动词应用原形,人称用第二人称。第二句中用it代指停车这件事,“妨碍他人”是将要发生的事情,句子用一般将来时。故填Don’t park your car here. It will get in the way of others.
170.The film was so sad that Linda cried.
【解析】film“电影”,此处表示特指,用the修饰;so...that...“如此……以至于……”,引导结果状语从句;sad“伤感的”;cry“哭泣”。句子是一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填The film was so sad that Linda cried.
171.Teenagers should be allowed to make their own decisions.
【解析】青少年teenagers,应该被允许做某事should be allowed to do sth,自己做决定make their own decisions。故填Teenagers should be allowed to make their own decisions.
172.Teenagers should be allowed to take exercise for an hour every day.
【解析】“青少年”为teenager,此处应用复数形式teenagers表泛指;“应该”should;“允许某人做某事”为allow sb. to do sth.,分析句意,主语和谓语动词allow之间是被动关系,所以该句为带情态动词的被动语态“should be done”,be allowed to do sth.意为“被允许做某事”;“进行体育锻炼”为take exercise;“每天一小时”为for an hour every day,故填Teenagers should be allowed to take exercise for an hour every day.
173.The sports meeting was put off last Sunday because of the bad/terrible/awful weather.
【解析】运动会:The sports meeting;推迟:put off,和主语之间是被动关系,句子是一般过去时,应用一般过去时的被动语态:was/were done,主语是单数,be动词用was;last Sunday“上周日”;because of“因为”;bad/terrible/awful weather“糟糕的天气”。故填The sports meeting was put off last Sunday because of the bad/terrible/awful weather.
174.Sixteen-year-olds aren’t allowed to get their ears pierced.
【解析】分析句子可知,本句陈述客观事实,需用一般现在时。Sixteen-year-olds“16岁的孩子”,与动词allow之间是被动关系,需用被动语态,其构成为be done,be动词用are;be not allowed to do sth“不被允许做某事”;get one’s ears pierced“扎耳洞”。故填Sixteen-year-olds aren’t allowed to get their ears pierced.
175.Teenagers should be allowed to make their own decisions.
【解析】“青少年”Teenagers;“应该”should;“被允许做某事”be allowed to do sth;“自己做决定”make their own decisions。本句是含有情态动词的被动语态(情态动词+be+done)。故填Teenagers should be allowed to make their own decisions.
176.I don’t think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to make their own decisions.
【解析】句子是宾语从句,从句为否定句,此处应进行否定前移;我不认为:I don’t think;十六岁的青少年:sixteen-year-olds;应该被允许做某事:should be allowed to do sth.;自己做决定:make their own decisions。故填I don’t think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to make their own decisions.
177.China cups and cloth bags can be used many times.
【解析】主语是China cups and cloth bags,和谓语use之间是被动关系,故此处用含有情态动词can的被动语态can be done;很多次:many times。故填China cups and cloth bags can be used many times.
178.My parents almost managed every minute of my life.
【解析】my parents“我的父母”,almost“几乎”,manage“安排”,every minute“每一分钟”,of my life“属于我的生活的”,此处叙述发生过的事,用一般过去时,故填My parents almost managed every minute of my life.
179.My parents managed every minute of my life.
【解析】分析句子结构,本句时态为一般过去时。主语My parents“我父母”;谓语动词manage“安排”,应用过去式形式;宾语every minute“每一分钟”;介词短语of my life“我生活的”作后置定语修饰minute。故填:My parents managed every minute of my life.
180.E-books can be stored in the reader and it is very light and convenient.
【解析】根据题干信息可知,句子用一般现在时;e-book“电子书”,表示泛指,用复数形式;can“能”;store“储存”,与主语之间构成被动关系,用be stored;in the reader“在阅读器中”;reader为单数,用it替代;reader为第三人称单数,动词用is;light and convenient“轻便的”;very“非常”为副词,修饰light and convenient。故填E-books can be stored in the reader and it is very light and convenient.
181.The water is polluted too badly to use./The water is polluted so badly that it can’t be used.
【解析】太……而不能……:too...to...;so...that...引导结果状语从句;污染:pollute;严重地:badly;使用:use。结合语境可知,此题主语为The water,句首首字母t需大写,第三人称单数,时态为一般现在时,语态为被动,谓语用“is+过去分词”的结构,其后可用“too+adv.+to do sth”表示“太……而不能做某事”,句子也可为so...that...引导的结果状语从句,从句主语为it,指代the water,语态为被动,情态动词can’t“不能”后接动词原形,“be+过去分词”表被动。故填The water is polluted too badly to use./The water is polluted so badly that it can’t be used.
182.It was awful of them to laugh at her, and I regretted saying nothing.
【解析】根据中文意思可知,此处表示过去发生的事情,时态是一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式。此句it作形式主语,动词不定式作真正主语。“某人做某事是极讨厌的”用固定句式“It is awful of sb to do sth”,谓语be动词用was,“他们”them,“嘲笑某人”laugh at sb,“她”宾格是her。“而且”and,并列连词,“我”I,“懊悔做某事”regret doing sth,regret的过去式是regretted,“什么都没说”saying nothing。故填It was awful of them to laugh at her, and I regretted saying nothing.
183.The party was put off last Sunday because of the bad/terrible/awful weather.
【解析】party“聚会”;put off“推迟”,和主语之间是被动关系,句子是一般过去时,应用一般过去时的被动语态:was/were done,主语是单数,be动词用was;last Sunday“上周日”;because of“因为”;bad/terrible/awful weather“糟糕的天气”。故填The party was put off last Sunday because of the bad/terrible/awful weather.
184.What a beautiful poem (it is)!/How beautiful the poem is!
【解析】句子是感叹句,可用句式有:What+形容词+名词(+主谓)/How+形容词+主谓。beautiful“美的”,形容词;poem“诗”,是可数名词单数。故填What a beautiful poem (it is)!/How beautiful the poem is!
185.Writing a poem is not easy/difficult. / It is not easy/difficult to write a poem.
【解析】根据语境可知,此句用一般现在时,可用动名词作主语结构,也可用it’s +形容词+ to do sth.结构。写诗:write a poem;不容易:not easy/difficult。故填Writing a poem is not easy/difficult. / It is not easy/difficult to write a poem.
186.Would you please not smoke here
【解析】“请不要做某事,好吗?”翻译成句型“Would you please not do sth ”,“抽烟”翻译成“smoke”,“这儿”翻译成“here”。故填Would you please not smoke here
187.It is awful of you to laugh at your classmate.
【解析】此处应用“It is+adj.+of sb.+to do sth.”的结构,你:you,是宾格,作宾语;可恶:awful,形容词,作表语;嘲笑你的同学:laugh at your classmate。故填It is awful of you to laugh at your classmate.
188.My dad was reading a book when I entered the room.
【解析】when“当……时候”,根据句意可知此处是含有when的过去进行时态。从句用一般过去时,主句用过去进行时。my dad“我的爸爸”;read a book“看书”;enter“走进”;room“房间”。故填My dad was reading a book when I entered the room.
189.In China, most old people can be taken good care/looked after well by their children.
【解析】in China“在中国”;most old people“大多数的老人”;can“能够”;take good care of/look after well“好好照顾”;by their children“被他们的子女”。分析句意可知此处是含有情态动词can的被动语态:can be done。故填In China, most old people can be taken good care/looked after well by their children.
190.No matter when the girl reads this poem, she is always full of hope./Whenever the girl reads this poem, she is always full of hope.
【解析】分析句子可知,本句为陈述句;无论何时whenever/no matter when,引导让步状语从句,位于句首开头字母大写;the girl做主语,主句中由人称代词she来代替;read“阅读”在从句中作谓语;this poem“这首诗”,在从句中作宾语;be full of“充满了”;hope“希望”,名词,在主句中作宾语;句子为一般现在时,故谓语动词用单数。故填No matter when the girl reads this poem, she is always full of hope./Whenever the girl reads this poem, she is always full of hope.
191.You should give up smoking now.
【解析】你应该:you should;应该戒烟:give up smoking;现在:now。should情态动词后用give原形;放弃做某事give up doing sth.,应用smoking。故填You should give up smoking now.
192.I don’t think teenagers should be allowed to hang out with friends in the evening.
【解析】根据汉语句意可知,本句是一个宾语从句;主句的主语是I“我”,谓语动词是think“认为”, 若是宾语从句是否定句,习惯上要将否定前移到主句的谓语动词think前。即“I don’t think +宾语从句”,因此主句为:I don’t think;从句的主语是teenagers“青少年”,与谓语动词allow“允许”之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,should“应该”是情态动词,情态动词的被动语态结构为:情态动词+be+动词的过去分词,should be allowed to do sth“应该被允许做某事”;hang out with friends“和朋友外出闲逛”;in the evening“在晚上”。故填I don’t think teenagers should be allowed to hang out with friends in the evening.
193.Teenagers should be allowed to make their own decisions.
【解析】青少年“teenagers”;应该被允许“should be allowed”,含情态动词的被动语态;自己做决定“make one’s own decisions”,由“teenagers”可知,one’s用their。故填Teenagers should be allowed to make their own decisions.
194.Don’t smoke in public places. / Smoking isn’t allowed in public places. / No smoking in public places.
【解析】in public places“在公共场所”;smoke“吸烟”。分析中文翻译可知,此句可以用祈使句的否定“Don’t+动词原形+其他”或“No+动名词+其他”,即Don’t smoke in public places或No smoking in public places;也可以用动名词作主语,表达“在公共场所吸烟是不被允许的”,allow“允许”,使用一般现在时的被动语态,即Smoking isn’t allowed in public places。故填Don’t smoke in public places. / Smoking isn’t allowed in public places. / No smoking in public places.
195.Who do you think would be suitable for entering the film industry
【解析】“你”you;“认为”think;“谁”who;“适合做某事”would be suitable for doing sth.;“进入电影行业”enter the film industry。此处是特殊疑问句,用疑问语序。故填Who do you think would be suitable for entering the film industry
196.Can you think of any safety tips to protect yourselves against crime
【解析】根据句意可知是一般疑问句,且用一般现在时。“你”you;“能”can;“想出”think of;“一些安全提示”any safety tips;“来保护自己对抗犯罪”to protect yourselves against crime。故填Can you think of any safety tips to protect yourselves against crime
197.She cries whenever/no matter when she hears the story.
【解析】每当:whenever/no matter when;听到:hear;哭:cry。结合语境可知,句子应用whenever引导让步状语从句,且时态应用一般现在时,主语she是第三人称单数,谓语动词也应用三单形式。故填She cries whenever/no matter when she hears the story.
198.Could you tell me how many parts this article can be divided into
【解析】根据中文句意可知,Could you tell me“你能告诉我……吗”;how many parts“几部分”;this article“这篇文章”;can be divided into“可以分成”。此处为Could开头的一般疑问句,表请求,句中me后为how many引导的宾语从句,从句含有情态动词的被动语态。故填Could you tell me how many parts this article can be divided into
199.Can you think of some safety tips to protect yourself against crime
【解析】你:you;能够:can;想出:think of;一些:some或者any;保护自己:protect oneself ;预防犯罪:against crime;安全措施:safety tips。结合语境可知,这是一个疑问句,应该将情态动词can提前;希望得到肯定回答,用some;“保护自己”应该表达成“保护你自己”。故填Can you think of some safety tips to protect yourself against crime
200.I should not be told what to do
【解析】I我,should not be told不应当被告诉,what to do该做什么。故填I should not be told what to do。
201.We have nothing against running
【解析】we我们,have nothing against doing sth不反对做某事,run跑步,时态是一般现在时,故填We have nothing against running。
202.I’m worried about your safety
【解析】I我,be worried about担心,your safety你们的安全,时态是一般现在时,故填I’m worried about your safety。
203.He needs to spend time with friends
【解析】he他,need to do sth需要做某事,spend time with friends花时间和朋友们在一起,本句时态是一般现在时,主语是he,动词用三单。故填He needs to spend time with friends。
204.He used to talk back to his parents.
【解析】He“他”,作主语;used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”;talk back to sb.“和某人顶嘴”;his parents“他的父母”。故填He used to talk back to his parents.
205.He would rather be laughed at than give up his dream.
【解析】宁愿做某事,也不做某事:would rather do than do;被嘲笑:be laughed at;放弃他的梦想:give up his dream。故填He would rather be laughed at than give up his dream.
206.Jim was making his/the bed when his father/Dad came into/walked into/entered the room
【解析】when“当……的时候”,引导时间状语从句;his father/Dad“他的爸爸”,作主语;come into/walk into/enter the room“进入房间”;make his/the bed“铺床”。从句用一般过去时,主句表示过去某个时间正在发生的动作,用过去进行时(was/were doing),主句主语是Jim,be动词使用was。故填Jim was making his/the bed when his father/Dad came into/walked into/entered the room。
207.Teenagers must be stopped from talking back to their parents.
【解析】必须:must,后接动词原形;阻止:stop;青少年:teenager,此处用复数形式,表示这一类人,作主语;和某人顶嘴:talk back to sb.;他们的家长:their parents。阻止某人做某事:stop sb. from doing;分析题干可知主语与谓语动词是被动关系,需用被动语态。故填Teenagers must be stopped from talking back to their parents.
208.Using smart phones too much will get in the way of students’ schoolwork.
【解析】过度使用手机:Using smart phones too much,动名词短语作主语;妨碍:get in the way of;学生的学业:students’ schoolwork。根据句意可知,此处时态为一般将来时,结构为“will+动词原形”。故填Using smart phones too much will get in the way of students’ schoolwork.
209.Teenagers should be allowed to make their own decisions.
【解析】teenager“青少年”,用复数形式作主语;be allowed to do sth“被允许做某事”;含有情态动词的被动语态结构是:should be done;make one’s own decision“自己做决定”,主语是复数形式,用their代替one’s,decision用复数形式,故填Teenagers should be allowed to make their own decisions.
210.Teenagers should be allowed to make their own decision.
【解析】分析句子可知,主语teenagers“青少年”和谓语allow“允许”之间是被动关系,应用含情态动词should“应该”的被动语态:should be done;被允许做某事:be allowed to do sth.;自己做决定:make their own decision。故填Teenagers should be allowed to make their own decision.
211.You’d better keep the children away from the fire.
【解析】你:you;最好做某事:had better do sth;让……远离……:keep...away from...;孩子们:children;火:fire。结合语境可知,此句为肯定句,you作主语;had better之后跟动词原形。故填You’d better keep the children away from the fire.
212.The students will be divided into two groups to read the poem.
【解析】be divided into“被分为……”,“读诗”read the poem,“两组”two groups,被分成两组可判断为一般将来时的被动语态,构成是will be done;主语为the students。故填The students will be divided into two groups to read the poem.
213.More attention should be paid to searching for the survivors instead of working out the costs.
【解析】more attention“更多的注意力”;should“应该”;paid是pay的过去分词,pay attention to...“注意……”,to是介词,后跟动名词;searching for the survivors“搜寻幸存者”;instead of“而不是”,of是介词,后跟动名词;working out the costs“计算费用”;分析句子可知,本句是含有情态动词的被动语态,结构是“should be done”。故填More attention should be paid to searching for the survivors instead of working out the costs.
214.If I am given another chance, I will achieve my dream.
【解析】根据中文提示可知,需要if引导条件状语从句,且遵循主将从现原则;“再一次机会”another chance;“我”I,作主语;“给”give,与主语是动宾关系,因此从句用一般现在时的被动语态,If I am given another chance符合句意;“实现我的梦想”achieve my dream,主句时态用一般将来时。故填If I am given another chance, I will achieve my dream.
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