【单元考点培优】Unit 7 专题09 选词填空（含答案解析）-2025-2026学年九年级全册英语单元复习考点培优
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2025-2026学年九年级全册英语单元复习考点培优人教新目标Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes
专题09 选词填空
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。
provide also choice basic protection society nearly how develop necessary so
Teens will finally grow up some day, leaving their parents and facing the challenges in life alone, so they should learn 1 life skills to build strong wills and form good habits. However, the fact is that most children are under good 2 , and none of their parents or grandparents would like to push them hard. The government is trying to concentrate on the importance of moral (道德) and labor (劳动) education for a long time. But this has been overlooked (忽视) by the 3 . A teenager girl named Li Ruirui never helps out around the house. During her mother’s absence from home, she didn’t know 4 to deal with her life but she was mad with people around her. 5 teenagers should be educated to do some housework. It’s 6 both for themselves and for their family members.
Schools play an important role in letting students 7 good habits. Primary and middle schools are supposed 8 students with labor courses every week. To our joy, 9 100 schools have offered students fields to plant vegetables, which makes students tired but excited. On the other hand, parents should 10 encourage children to learn how to do chores at home. Teens should make 11 on their own. Meanwhile, they need to tidy their rooms when they have free time.
阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。
they sit play especial excite study country tiring million much
“Tom Are you in bed yet ” called Mrs. White. There was no answer. Mrs. White put down her book and went to her 14-year-old son’s room. Tom was 12 in front of a bright computer screen on which a motorbike was running fast.
“Oh, Tom. You’re still playing on that computer game. You must stop now. It’s half past eleven. If you don't go to bed soon, you’ll be very 13 tomorrow,” said Mrs. White.
“But I’ve nearly won the game,” Tom said to Mrs. White. She could see the 14 on his face. She sat down next to him.
“You’re always playing on the computer. You spend 15 time on the computer than on your homework.”
Today, more and more families have computers. Parents hope computers can help 16 children improve their studies at school. But many of their children use computers 17 games and watch videos instead of 18 . We often see that the computer net bars are crowded with people, 19 young boys. They spend a lot of money competing (竞争) with the computer. The more they lose, the more they want to win. The result is that they don’t want to work or study.
In some 20 , even scientists hate computers. They say computers cause 21 of people to lose their jobs or cause them a lot of puter game addiction (瘾) is a serious problem in social life. Something has to be done to solve the problem.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
they set city busy one write importance between parent especially
I’m a middle school student. I’m 22 to tell you something about children who are left-behind (留守) in towns around the country. Now, our cities are becoming much 23 . That makes a lot of parents leave their home to work on building the 24 . But when they work in the cities, their children are waiting for 25 at home. 26 of the most serious problems is the loneliness. These left-behind children are always lonely and stressed out because they lack (缺乏) 27 love. At the same time, nobody can teach them the differences 28 right and wrong. So, it’s easier for these children to make mistakes and even break laws. It’s very 29 for us to pay more attention to these children if we want to build a harmonious society (和谐社会). So how do we solve this problem Most of the left-behind children say they miss their parents a lot, 30 during holidays. Maybe the government can 31 up special group activities and meals for these children during holidays. Of course, the best thing for these families is to be together.
请阅读下面这篇文章，在所给的每个空格中选入一个意义相符的词，以正确形式使文章完整。
choose suggest for why advice though number influence stop serious as suddenly
It was reported that schools and kindergartens in Guangdong province were asked to ban (禁止) the recently popular toy knives on November 1st, 2023. This kind of knife is known 32 “radish knives (萝卜刀)”. They may hurt students from time to time. What is worse, it involves violence (暴力) and has a bad 33 on children’s development.
Do you know 34 “radish knife” has become popular among children Because it looks cool in the shape of a carrot and with a small hidden plastic blade (塑料刀片) about 5 centimeters long. 35 the blade is plastic, it could still cause a danger if it is pressed against the skin when the blade came out all of a 36 . We never thought something as simple as this little toy could be so dangerous.
The 37 of radish knives among children is rising, and the risks are increasing to children’s safety. Schools 38 students not to buy or play with such a dangerous toy. Children in primary schools and kindergartens are 39 from carrying or playing these dangerous knives. To stop the growing number of “radish knives”, parents should take radish knives 40 , and they should take responsibility (责任) for 41 suitable toys for their children.
Let’s say no to radish knives so that we can make our schools safer.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。
get activity bad nothing that communicate they show difference control
These days there are many students experiencing difficulties. Some students feel nervous because they have to get good grades. Others have trouble 42 on with people like their parents and classmates.
Liu, a Grade Two student from Wuhan, could not understand his teacher in class and did 43 in his lessons than before. He was so worried 44 he couldn’t sleep at night. Another student, 14-year-old Yan from Guangzhou, was afraid of exams and could think of 45 to write when she looked at the exam papers.
A recent research has 46 about 16% of teenagers have mental (心理的) problems. Their troubles include being worried and very unhappy, and having 47 difficulties with others. Some students worry that asking for help could make them seem 48 . Others don’t want to talk about their troubles. Instead, they keep them to 49 .
Liang Yuezhu, an expert on teenagers from Beijing Anding Hospital, has some advice for teenagers.
·Talk to your parents, teachers or others you trust often.
·Take part in group 50 and play sports.
·Watch comedies in the cinema.
·Go to see a doctor if you are often unable to 51 your worries or stress.
These ways can help students deal with the challenges they may face.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次
be day activity feel he learned in stronger develop one
Strawberries look nice, but a light pressure can make them out of shape. Nowadays, many young people 52 just like strawberries. They easily break down when they face difficulties. They don’t know what to do when they are 53 trouble. They have a common name—strawberry kids.
Why are many students so easy to break down Parents and schools are a main reason. Parents do almost everything for them in their 54 life, while schools care more about their grades instead of 55 their personality.
Liu Yue, 13, is from Fujian. His mom hardly criticizes (批评) him and he always feels good about 56 . When a teacher criticized him strictly, he 57 surprised and sad. He began to doubt his ability.
Students should do something to make themselves mentally 58 . An expert said, “When you are in trouble, don’t ask for help too quickly. You should try to deal with problems 59 by yourself. I also advise you to take an active part in sports and social 60 . That can make you mentally strong.”
Growing up is not just a happy process (过程). Pains also go along with it. To face the pains bravely and 61 from them is important in life.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
luck, respect, easy, study, million, far, with, important, develop, take
Of course, a good education is of great 62 in our daily lives. It not only gives us the knowledge we need, but also provides us 63 basic skills to live.
Thanks to the 64 of the economy, now more people have the chance to get 65 education, which was impossible decades ago. As a matter of fact, in the past, only a few people could go to primary school. But now, 66 of students graduate from colleges every year. Many even continue 67 in foreign countries.
Education does bring humans a lot. First, people with higher education are more likely to find good jobs. Students who are good at painting can choose to be artists. Students who are good at chemistry can be engineers. There are also other jobs which need well-educated people like secretaries. At the same time, people who don’t get a good education can’t find jobs 68 They may be laborers in traditional industries, and this kind of work usually doesn’t allow them to earn much money to support their family. Second, people who are well-educated are 69 by others because they make a contribution to our country. In other words, these people are of high value to society. Third, on a moral level, a good education can teach people what is right and what is wrong. According to a survey, people who don’t get much education are more likely to do something bad, like 70 drugs or stealing from others.
71 , our government has carried out many programs and projects to encourage and support everyone to get a good education. As for us, whatever happens, don’t drop out of school.
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。
why own change twenty-one real except plan slowly help way we
Being a middle school student is difficult. Because every student is facing stress, especially in the 72 century, students are having more and more work to do. As a student, while you are growing, you are experiencing many 73 both physically (身体上) and mentally (精神上). Along with the worries about schoolwork, you are also confused (困惑的) about your own changes. When you look at the other boys or girls in your class, you might wonder 74 some of them are so tall in a night and some of them seem like grown-ups already. Even though you may also grow up quickly, that’s 75 normal. We all compare 76 to others, especially when it comes to the way we look. However, what you must remember is that we all grow up at our own speed whether that’s physically or mentally.
The bad news is that there is nothing you can do to make yourself grow physically 77 wait.
And what about mental growth Putting yourself in a certain situation may help you feel much more like a grown-up mentally. For example, asking your parents to allow you to manage your pocket money or looking after your sick grandparents on your own might be a good 78 to build your character. Also, things like following rules, being polite and 79 are true signs of mental growth. However, the importance is that there’s no rush to become a grown-up mentally. Compared to physical growth, mental growth happens more 80 .
Remember to be pleased with yourself. And don’t make 81 by what others say. After all, everyone on this planet is different and that’s what makes it such a beautiful place.
阅读短文（A），用方框中所给词或短语填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次，其中有一个是多余的）
end up, succeed, allowed, possible, myself, their, chance, train, disagree, evenings,
Many teenagers have hobbies. But sometimes these can get in the way of 82 schoolwork, and parents might worry about their success at school. Teenagers often think they should be 83 to practice their hobbies as much as they want. Do you agree
Liu Yu, a fifteen-year-old boy from Shandong, is a running star. However, his parents won’t allow him to 84 so much. “Of course we want to see him achieve his dreams. And we know how much he loves running. But we think our son needs to think about other 85 jobs. He should think about what will happen if he doesn’t 86 as a professional runner.
His parents believe that Liu Yu needs to study hard in the 87 so they don’t allow him to practice running at night. But Liu Yu still 88 “They always talk about what will happen if I don’t 89 . I think I should be allowed to make this choice 90 . Only then will I have a 91 to achieve my dream.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，是短文通顺、意思完整。（每空只限填一词， 每词限用一次）
like life balance bad control
In our country, the government has announced a three-year action plan called “Weight Management Year”. This program aims to help people understand the importance of 92 a healthy weight. Many children and adults struggle with fatness. Fatness not only affects looks but also causes serious health problems. What’s 93 , it can even make people nervous and worried. So, weight management has become an important part of many people’s 94 .
The plan includes activities, 95 sports events, healthy eating workshops, and fun challenges. School will teach students about diet and exercise. Students are encouraged to eat a 96 diet with more fruit and vegetables and to play sports more often. Everyone should have enough sleep and be happy all the time. By working together, we can create a healthier community.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
idea favorite show reason while they decide another race eat
Stopping the food waste is an important lesson. Now in schools across the country, people have 97 to make many different new forms to stop wasting food.
According to a report by Xinhua, “bad taste” is one of the 98 of food waste. In the research, most students think it as a shame to waste food 99 some don’t think so. To be honest, it’s really harder for 100 to change the bad habits. The biggest reason is that students have their 101 tastes for food. It is difficult for students to 102 food they don’t like. There is no doubt that the short of food education takes the lead role.
Meng Qingfen believes that by 103 students the importance of respecting food, it’s hopeful to develop good habits. Parents and teachers should tell them how to grow up healthily from the view of saving and cherishing (珍惜) food. “In Hangzhou, two schools let all children take part in a food saving 104 . They will either be praised or punished. This 105 purpose is to make children act in a controlled way. 106 meaning of carrying out this plan is to make students keep the old tradition. That’s the whole education of food,” Meng Qingfen told reporters.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
look students like big important they research when beat difficult
Lots of teenagers hope to get into good schools and live up to expectations (期望) from parents. More than 54 percent of the students say school admission (入学) is the 107 reason for their pressure, followed by parental expectations (43 percent) and exams (40 percent), according to a new online survey by China Education 30 Forum.
Almost 65 percent of the students say they will turn to their friends for help 108 they are under too much pressure, and less than 50 percent say 109 will ask for help from their parents. Only 16 percent say they will 110 for help from teachers and 10 percent from psychological counselors (心理顾问).
Dr. Yang is an expert from the National Education Advisory Committee. He said, “It’s 111 to build new ideas of education and learning in order to lower those 112 stress.” Although it’s normal to want successful children, it’s even more important to have happy children. He advised cutting down the number and 113 of courses and exams.
Li Xinying, a 114 , said high expectations from parents would put much more pressure on children, and their grades were 115 to be worse. “If children are 116 by their parents, controlled too much or often scolded (指责) by them, it will play a part in their brain development and cause too much trouble.” she added.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
that exercise but they encourage close easy activity healthy play
Weight Management: Start Young
Nowadays, many Chinese teenagers face health problems because of poor weight management. Some students get tired 117 in PE class or lack confidence because of being overweight or underweight. These problems influence 118 studies and daily lives, showing the need for early action.
Two main reasons cause these problems. First, 119 diets are common. Teenagers often eat fast food like hamburgers and drink sugary drinks, 120 they hardly eat vegetables. Second, teenagers spend too much time 121 with phones, leaving little time for them to take 122 . This leads to weight problems and less energy.
Teenagers are 123 to manage weight early. Here are simple ways. First, keep a balanced diet and avoid junk food. Bringing a healthy lunch to school is a good habit. Second, do some physical 124 . Going hiking in the mountains during weekends or walking for 30 minutes daily in the park can not only build up your bodies but also make you feel even 125 to nature. Finally, find a sport 126 you enjoy, like basketball or swimming.
Weight management means being healthy, not just looking good. Let’s take steps today for a healthier future!
bring they on strong encourage activity like which rush easy
Weight Management: Start Young
Nowadays, many Chinese teenagers face health issues due to poor weight management. Some classmates get tired 127 in PE class or lack confidence because of being overweight or underweight. These problems affect 128 studies and daily lives, showing the need for early action.
Two main reasons cause these problems. First, unhealthy diets are common. Teenagers often eat fast food 129 hamburgers and drink sugary drinks, they seldom eat vegetables. Second, they spend too much time 130 phones or video games, leaving little time for exercise. This leads to weight problems and less energy.
Teenagers are 131 to manage weight early. Here are simple ways. First, eat a balanced diet with eggs, milk, and fruits, and avoid junk food. 132 a healthy lunch to school is a good habit. Second, do more physical 133 . Join sports clubs or walk for 30 minutes daily. Find an exercise 134 you enjoy, like basketball, ping-pong or swimming. Lastly, set small goals, such as drinking more water, eating healthily or sleeping well, instead of 135 to lose weight.
Weight management means being healthy, not just looking good. By starting young and making small changes, we can grow into 136 teens with more confidence. Let’s take steps today for a healthier future!
阅读下面短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。
they, reason, harm, spend, write, in order to, for example, on, problem, do
Nowadays, myopia (近视) among teenagers is becoming a more and more serious 137 . It is of great importance to strengthen the protection of eyesight.
There are many 138 for this phenomenon. Firstly, with the development of technology, teenagers 139 a large amount of time in front of electronic devices such as smartphones, tablets and computers. The strong light and blue light from these devices are 140 to their eyes. Secondly, heavy study burdens make it necessary for students to spend long hours reading and 141 . They often don’t have enough time to rest their eyes.
142 protect eyesight, some useful rules should be taken. On one hand, teenagers should limit their screen time. They should take regular breaks when using electronic devices. 143 , they can follow the 20 - 20 - 20 rule: every 20 minutes, look at something 20 feet away for at least 20 second. 144 the other hand, they should have a balanced diet. Food rich in vitamins, such as carrots, spinach and oranges, is beneficial to eyesight. Besides, 145 eye exercises regularly is also a good way to relax eyes.
In a word, protecting eyesight is not only good for teenagers’ study but also good for 146 future life. Let’s take action now!
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每个词限用一次。
help many world happy they how become say proud make but
The teachers are worried that young children are 147 “addicted (沉迷)” to smartphones.
They can’t do easy things with hands as they hold mobile phones in both hands. They can’t make toys themselves or 148 cook dinner with mum.
“Many children like to play with smartphones but they don’t like to do other things. 149 children don’t like to talk with other children 150 their parents are 151 of them because they are good at using a phone,” 152 Colin Kinney, a teacher.
Many children spend too much time staying at home and quietly playing with a smartphone. If children do not know 153 to stay with others, it can become difficult for them to learn how to 154 friends when they get together.
It is important to know how to use smartphones in today’s 155 , but it is more important for children to learn how to make friends with others. If they do, they can live 156 when they grow up.
Teachers should help 157 students know how to live happily.
阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺。（每个单词限用一次）
you success make suggestion hide if patient practice week hard
Dear students,
How is your school life recently Do you feel stressed out Have you got better grades Are you tried of daily exercise Grade 9 is full of challenges and chances. Maybe most of you have worries and problems. Here are some 158 for you.
Being confident (自信的) and patient
To deal with your worries, the first thing you need to do is to believe in 159 . Nothing is difficult for you 160 you put your heart into it. Don’t be afraid of failure because failure is the mother of 161 . Another important thing is to be 162 . All things are difficult before they are easy, so take your time.
163 a study plan
Time is limited for everyone. I suggest you make daily, 164 and monthly plans. Set a goal for every exam. Remember not to put off plans until tomorrow. With the help of these different plans, you can have a clearer and better understanding of the things you need to do every day.
Exercising
Health is wealth (财富). Even if you hate doing endless repeated exercise every day, you should keep in good health. Every time you think about running away from the morning exercises and planning to 165 in the toilet in order not to be found by the teachers, think about your dream. Everyone is trying 166 to achieve his dream. Although you can’t get good scores in P.E. now, you should keep 167 day by day. No one can succeed overnight.
Best wishes for you.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。
of sad share enough how an if matter they call
These years, with the development of society, more and more teenagers have suffered from stress. Some of the problems can make 168 feel very upset and unhappy all day. Who can help them A teacher from a college tried his best to help them. He thought 169 a lot of ways to help them. On Monday and Thursday, students can 170 his hotline (热线). Here are some ideas about 171 to keep yourself healthier in many ways.
Firstly, it is necessary to get 172 sleep every day. Try to have 173 healthy diet every day. Secondly, relax yourself. Maybe you are not the top student. It doesn’t 174 . The most important thing is to work hard. If you try your best, your teachers and parents will understand you. 175 you have some problems, you should be active to talk with your teachers and parents. They can help you. Remember 176 your happiness and 177 with your good friends. Sometimes, you can go out for a walk.
In a word, you can try to make yourself happy in your own ways. I’m sure you can be happy every day.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）
keep get polite we follow be question help warm refuse
Hi David,
When classmates come to me to borrow things or ask 178 , I always do my best to help them. However, when I ask some of them for help, they are not willing to lend me a hand. Yesterday I wanted to borrow my classmate’s bike, but he 179 me. I am very confused (困惑的). Should I 180 on helping others in the future
Aidan
Hi Aidan,
There’s nothing more annoying than helping someone and not 181 any thanks in return. Generally, I think it’s always good to lend a helping hand when we can. Helping others 182 not only a good thing to do, but it can also make us feel good. So it’s important to be kind to others. I believe that doing good things will certainly bring good things to you in return. We can also set a good example to others by spreading 183 and help. That example might not always be 184 , but when it does, it counts.
But, of course, it’s also important not to give yourself too much stress. Though it’s right to offer help warmly, sometimes we need to think about 185 own needs and time.
So, continue to be 186 , but always remember to care about your own feelings. If a classmate doesn’t help you back when you need it, you can try talking to them 187 . However, if they still don’t change, maybe it’s better to move on and focus on things that make you happy. Life is too short to waste time on unappreciated kindness.
David
阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。
wear; private; true; you; sends; actually; much; so; successful; look
It is common for young people to admire cool young “idols (偶像)”. We spend a lot of time on them—even 188 time than we spend on our studies or work. We often wonder what we could do to 189 cool like them. Well, guess what Many of your idols are made to “look” cool. If you could look out for their 190 lives, you would find these stars aren’t so bright. Some of them might not be 191 honest, kind or hard-working as you are!
When I was a teenager, I admired pop idols, too. Then, one day, I discovered Leonard Cohen and Neil Young were very common people who played the guitar. They 192 no special clothes, and they had no crazy fans. They didn’t need to be special because their songs were great and meaningful. They told the 193 : Life is hard and the road you take might sometimes be lonely. They taught me that it was okay if I was not popular and cool all of the time. I still listen to them today.
Modern “idol culture” often 194 the wrong message that life is always easy and fun. But the best actors, the most 195 sports stars and the most creative scientists all face many difficulties. Idols can serve as important role models in our lives, so it’s very important to choose the right ones. We should admire people who teach us important values that can guide us on the right road. That’s what we 196 need. The next time you see some pretty, popular “stars”, ask 197 : Do I really need these people in my life
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《选词》参考答案
1．basic 2．protection 3．society 4．how 5．So 6．necessary 7．develop 8．to provide 9．nearly 10．also 11．choices
【导语】本文是说明文，围绕青少年劳动教育展开，指出当前孩子缺乏生活技能的问题，强调学校和家庭应共同培养孩子的劳动习惯。
1．句意：青少年总有一天会长大，离开父母，独自面对生活中的挑战，所以他们应该学习基本的生活技能，以培养坚强的意志并养成良好的习惯。根据“life skills”可知，此处指基本生活技能，结合备选词，因此用basic“基础的”，是形容词，修饰life skills。故填basic。
2．句意：然而，事实是大多数孩子都处于良好的保护之下，他们的父母或祖父母都不愿意对他们严加要求。根据“none of their parents or grandparents would like to push them hard”可知，此处指家长祖辈不愿严格要求孩子，说明在良好的保护下，结合备选词，因此用protection“保护”。故填protection。
3．句意：但这一点被社会忽视了。根据“The government is trying to concentrate on the importance of moral (道德) and labor (劳动) education for a long time. But this has been overlooked (忽视)”可知，此处指政府重视劳动教育但是被社会忽视，结合备选词，因此用society“社会”。故填society。
4．句意：在她妈妈不在家期间，她不知道如何应对自己的生活，还对周围的人发脾气。根据“she didn’t know ... to deal with her life”可知，此处指她不知道如何应对生活，结合备选词，how to deal with“如何处理”，是固定结构，因此用how“如何”。故填how。
5．句意：所以青少年应该被教育去做一些家务。根据“A teenager girl named Li Ruirui never helps out around the house.”可知，前文举了李瑞瑞的例子，结合备选词，因此用So“因此”，位于句首首字母大写。引出“青少年应被教育做家务”的结论，衔接上下文。故填So。
6．句意：这对他们自己和家人来说都是必要的。根据“teenagers should be educated to do some housework”可知，此处指做家务这对自己和家人都有必要，此处是“it’s + 形容词 + for sb.”结构，结合备选词，因此用necessary“必要的”。故填necessary。
7．句意：学校在让学生养成良好习惯方面发挥着重要作用。根据“Schools play an important role in letting students … good habits”可知，学校帮助学生养成习惯，let sb. do sth.是固定结构，结合备选词，因此用develop“培养”，develop good habits“养成好习惯”。故填develop。
8．句意：中小学应该每周为学生提供劳动课程。根据“Primary and middle schools are supposed ... students with labor courses every week”可知，此处指学校应每周提供劳动课，be supposed to do sth.“应该做某事”，是固定搭配，“结合备选词，provide“提供”，provide sb. with sth.“为某人提供某物”，因此用provide的动词不定式to provide。故填to provide。
9．句意：令我们高兴的是，近100所学校已经为学生提供了种植蔬菜的场地，这让学生们虽然疲惫但却很兴奋。根据“100 schools”可知，此处指将近100所学校，结合备选词，因此用nearly“将近”，修饰数词“100”。故填nearly。
10．句意：另一方面，父母也应该鼓励孩子学习如何在家做家务。根据“Schools play an important role”可知，前文提到了学校的作用，此处也说明了家长也应鼓励孩子做家务，结合备选词，因此用also“也”，衔接逻辑。故填also。
11．句意：青少年应该自己做选择。根据“Teens should make ... on their own.”可知，此处表示青少年应自己做选择，结合备选词，choice“选择”，make choices“做选择”，是固定搭配，因此用choices。故填choices。
12．sitting 13．tired 14．excitement 15．more 16．their 17．to play 18．studying 19．especially 20．countries 21．millions
【导语】本文主要讲述了汤姆沉迷电脑游戏，妈妈劝他早点睡觉，由此引出电脑使用的问题，现在越来越多家庭有电脑，父母希望电脑能帮助孩子学习，但很多孩子用电脑玩游戏、看视频而不是学习，甚至在一些国家，科学家也讨厌电脑，因为电脑导致数百万人失业或带来很多麻烦，电脑游戏成瘾是社会生活中的一个严重问题，需要采取措施解决。
12．句意：汤姆正坐在一个明亮的电脑屏幕前，屏幕上一辆摩托车正快速行驶。根据“in front of a bright computer screen on which a motorbike was running fast.”及备选词可知，这里表示汤姆正坐在电脑屏幕玩游戏。sit“坐”符合题意；was为be动词过去式，后需跟动词现在分词。故填sitting。
13．句意：如果你不马上睡觉，明天你会非常累的。根据“If you don't go to bed soon, you’ll be very”及备选词可知，这里是母亲提醒他去睡觉，不然明天白天会很累。tiring“累的”，此处修饰人，需用tired。故填tired。
14．句意：她能看到他脸上的兴奋。根据“But I’ve nearly won the game,”及备选词可知，这里表示汤姆快要赢得电脑游戏了，所以脸上露出兴奋的表情。excite“使兴奋”符合题意；此处需用名词形式excitement作see的宾语。故填excitement。
15．句意：你花在电脑上的时间比在作业上的时间多。根据“You’re always playing on the computer.”及备选词可知，这里表示汤姆花在电脑上的时间比作业多；much“太多的”符合题意；than表示需用比较级。故填more。
16．句意：父母希望电脑能帮助他们的孩子在学校提高学习成绩。根据“Parents hope computers can help”及备选词可知，这里表示父母原本希望电脑可以帮助自己的孩子提高成绩。此处需用形容词性物主代词表示所属关系。they“他们”，为主格代词，形容词性物主代词为their，符合题意。故填their。
17．句意：但他们的许多孩子用电脑玩游戏、看视频，而不是学习。根据“But many of their children use computers”及备选词可知，这里表示然而很多孩子用电脑不是学习，而是玩游戏；play“玩”符合题意，此处需用动词不定式表目的。故填to play。
18．句意：但他们的许多孩子用电脑玩游戏、看视频，而不是学习。根据“But many of their children use computers”及备选词可知，这里表示然而很多孩子用电脑玩游戏，而没有用于学习。instead of doing sth.“而不是做某事”，为固定用法；study“学习”符合题意。故填studying。
19．句意：我们经常看到网吧里挤满了人，尤其是年轻男孩。根据“We often see that the computer net bars are crowded with people,”及备选词可知，这里表示网吧里特别是年轻男孩居多。这里需用副词修饰后半句。especial“特别的”，为形容词，其副词especially“特别地”符合题意。故填especially。
20．句意：在一些国家，甚至科学家也讨厌电脑。根据“In some”及备选词可知，这里表示在某些地区或国家里。country“国家”，为可数名词；some后需跟可数名词复数。故填countries。
21．句意：他们说电脑导致数百万人失业或给他们带来很多麻烦。根据“of people to lose their jobs or cause them a lot of trouble.”及备选词可知，这里表示大量的人因为电脑失业或者面临很多麻烦。million“百万”，此处表示大致的数量，需用复数形式。故填millions。
22．writing 23．busier 24．cities 25．them 26．One 27．parents’ 28．between 29．important 30．especially 31．set
【导语】本文主要介绍了乡村留守儿童的情况。
22．句意：我正要写信告诉你一些关于全国乡镇留守儿童的事情。根据“I’m”结合备选词汇可知，be动词后用动词现在分词，构成现在进行时态，结合语境，此处指写（信），write的现在分词为writing，因此用writing“写”。故填writing。
23．句意：现在，我们的城市变得越来越繁忙。根据“our cities are becoming much...”结合备选词汇可知，此处应用形容词比较级，much+比较级，表强调，此处指城市变得越来越繁忙，busy的比较级为busier“更繁忙的”。故填busier。
24．句意：这使得很多父母离开家乡，去参与城市建设工作。根据“That makes a lot of parents leave their home to work on building the...”结合备选词汇可知，此处指父母离开家去参与城市建设工作，应用名词复数，city的复数形式为cities“城市”。故填cities。
25．句意：但当他们在城市里工作时，他们的孩子却在家中等待着他们。根据“their children are waiting for...at home.”结合备选词汇可知，此处指代前文中的“they”，for为介词，后用人称代词宾格，they的宾格为them“他们”。故填them。
26．句意：最严重的问题之一是孤独。根据“...of the most serious problems”结合备选词汇可知，one of+形容词最高级+名词复数，表“最……之一”，置于句首首字母大写。故填One。
27．句意：这些留守儿童总是感到孤独且压力大，因为他们缺乏父母的关爱。根据“love”结合备选词汇可知，其为名词，前面应用名词所有格表所属关系，结合前文，这里指父母的爱，parent的复数为parents，其名词所有格为parents’“父母的”。故填parents’。
28．句意：与此同时，没有人能教他们对与错之间的区别。根据“the differences...right and wrong.”结合备选词汇可知，between...and“在……之间”，指对与错之间的区别。故填between。
29．句意：如果我们想构建和谐社会，更多地关注这些孩子是非常重要的。根据“It’s very...for us to pay more attention to these children”结合备选词汇可知，It is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.“对于某人来说，做某事是……”，此处应用形容词，importance的形容词为important“重要的”符合语境，指关注留守儿童很重要。故填important。
30．句意：大多数留守儿童表示，他们非常想念父母，尤其是在假期期间。根据“...during holidays”结合备选词汇可知，此处应用副词作状语，因此用especially“尤其，特别是”强调尤其是在假期期间。故填especially。
31．句意：或许政府可以在假期为这些孩子设立专门的集体活动和餐食。根据“Maybe the government can...up special group activities”结合备选词汇可知，建议为这些孩子设立专门的集体活动和餐食，set up“建立，设立”，can后应用动词原形。故填set。
32．as 33．influence 34．why 35．Though 36．sudden 37．number 38．advise 39．stopped 40．seriously 41．choosing
【导语】本文主要讲述了广东省学校和幼儿园禁止流行的“萝卜刀”玩具的原因及其潜在危害。
32．句意：这种刀被称为“萝卜刀”。be known as“被称为”，固定短语。故填as。
33．句意：更糟的是，它涉及暴力，对儿童的发展有不良影响。根据“has a bad ... on children’s development.”可知，是have a bad influence on“对……有不良影响”。故填influence。
34．句意：你知道“萝卜刀”为什么在儿童中流行吗？根据“Because it looks cool in the shape of a carrot and with a small hidden plastic blade (塑料刀片) about 5 centimeters long.”可知，空处是询问原因，用why引导宾语从句。故填why。
35．句意：虽然刀片是塑料的，但如果突然弹出时压到皮肤上，仍然可能造成危险。根据“the blade is plastic, it could still cause a danger”可知，前后句是让步关系，用though“虽然”，引导让步状语从句。故填Though。
36．句意：虽然刀片是塑料的，但如果突然弹出时压到皮肤上，仍然可能造成危险。all of a sudden“突然”，固定短语。故填sudden。
37．句意：儿童使用萝卜刀的数量正在增加，儿童安全的风险也正在增加。根据“is rising”及备选词可知，是指使用萝卜刀的数量，the number of“……的数量”。故填number。
38．句意：学校建议学生不要购买或玩这种危险的玩具。根据“students not to buy or play with such a dangerous toy.”及备选词可知，是指建议学生不要购买或玩这种危险的玩具，advise sb not to do sth“建议某人不要做某事”，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填advise。
39．句意：小学和幼儿园的孩子被禁止携带或玩耍这些危险的刀。根据“from carrying or playing these dangerous knives”可知，是指禁止携带或玩耍这些危险的刀，stop“阻止”符合语境，与主语之间是动宾关系，因此用过去分词。故填stopped。
40．句意：为了阻止“萝卜刀”数量的不断增加，家长们应该严肃对待萝卜刀，并且承担起为孩子们选择合适玩具的责任。take sth seriously“认真对待某事”，固定短语。故填seriously。
41．句意：为了阻止“萝卜刀”数量的不断增加，家长们应该严肃对待萝卜刀，并且承担起为孩子们选择合适玩具的责任。根据“suitable toys for their children.”及备选词可知，是指为孩子选择合适的玩具，choose“选择”，介词for后应跟动名词。故填choosing。
42．getting 43．worse 44．that 45．nothing 46．shown 47．communication 48．different 49．themselves 50．activities 51．control
【导语】本文讲述了青少年可能会有的心理问题。一些人变得担心，因为他们必须努力学习。另一些人很难与他们的父母和同学相处融洽。专家给出了一些建议，多沟通，多参加集体活动等。
42．句意：还有一些人与父母和同学等人相处困难。get on with sb. “和某人相处”，have trouble doing sth. “做某事有困难”。故填getting。
43．句意：刘是武汉的一名二年级学生，他上课听不懂老师的话，成绩比以前差了。根据“could not understand his teacher”可知，是成绩变得更差，暗含比较，要用bad的比较级形式worse。故填worse。
44．句意：他担心得晚上睡不着觉。根据“He was so worried...”可知，本题考查so...that...表示 “如此……以至于……”。故填that。
45．句意：另一名14岁的学生，来自广州的安，很害怕考试，看试卷时想不出写什么。根据“...to write when she looked at the exam papers.”可知，此处指考试时大脑一片空白，nothing“没有什么，没有一件东西”。故填nothing。
46．句意：最近的一项研究表明，大约16%的青少年有精神问题。根据“A recent research has...”可知，此处指研究结果表现出的问题，要用show的过去分词与has构成现在完成时。故填shown。
47．句意：他们的烦恼包括担心和非常不开心，并表现出与他人相处的困难。根据“Their troubles include being worried and very unhappy, and have...difficulties with others.”可知，此处指沟通困难，要用communicate的名词形式communication修饰difficulties。故填communication。
48．句意：一些学生担心寻求帮助会让他们看起来与众不同。根据“Some students worry that asking for help could make them seem...”可知，此处指求助行为会让他们看起来与众不同，要用形容词different“不同的”，作表语。故填different。
49．句意：相反，他们把它们留给自己。根据“Instead, they keep them to...”可知，此处指把问题留给自己，要用they的反身代词themselves。故填themselves。
50．句意：参加小组活动和体育运动。根据“...and play sports.”可知，此处指参加活动，要用activity“活动”的复数形式表示泛指，故填activities。
51．句意：如果你经常无法控制自己的担忧或压力，就去看医生。根据“...your worries or stress.”可知，此处指控制担忧或压力，control“控制”，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填control。
52．are 53．in 54．daily 55．developing 56．himself 57．felt 58．stronger 59．first 60．activities 61．learn
【导语】本文主要讲述了现代“草莓族”年轻人心理脆弱的现象，分析了父母过度保护和学校重成绩轻人格培养的原因，并通过案例说明如何通过独立解决问题和参与活动来增强心理韧性，强调勇敢面对成长痛苦并从中学习的重要性。
52．句意：如今，许多年轻人就像草莓一样。根据“Nowadays, many young people…just like strawberries.”结合备选词可知，许多年轻人就像草莓一样。这里是系表结构，需要用be动词，主语是复数，用are。故填are。
53．句意：当他们遇到麻烦时，不知道该怎么办。此处是固定搭配in trouble“遇到麻烦”。故填in。
54．句意：父母在他们的日常生活中几乎为他们做了一切，而学校更关心他们的成绩而不是培养他们的个性。根据“Parents do almost everything for them in their…life”结合备选词可知，指的是日常生活，应用daily life。故填daily。
55．句意：父母在他们的日常生活中几乎为他们做了一切，而学校更关心他们的成绩而不是培养他们的个性。根据“schools care more about their grades instead of…their personality.”结合备选词可知，此处是指培养个性。develop“发展；培养”，介词of后跟动名词作宾语。故填developing。
56．句意：他的妈妈几乎不批评他，他总是自我感觉良好。根据“His mom hardly criticizes him and he always feels good about…”结合备选词可知，他总是自我感觉良好。he“他”，反身代词为himself“他自己”。故填himself。
57．句意：当老师严厉批评他时，他感到惊讶和难过。根据“When a teacher criticized him strictly, he…surprised and sad.”结合备选词可知，指的是他感到惊讶和难过。feel“感觉”，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填felt。
58．句意：学生应该做一些事情让自己心理上更强大。根据“Students should do something to make themselves mentally…”结合备选词可知，学生应该做一些事情让自己心理上更强大。stronger“更强壮的”符合语境。故填stronger。
59．句意：你应该首先尝试自己解决问题。根据“You should try to deal with problems…by yourself.”结合备选词可知， 需要首先尝试自己解决问题。此处需要用one的序数词first。故填first。
60．句意：我还建议你积极参加体育运动和社会活动。根据“take an active part in sports and social…”结合备选词可知，指的是社会活动。activity“活动”，名词用复数表示泛指。故填activities。
61．句意：勇敢面对痛苦并从中学习是生活中重要的。根据“To face the pains bravely and…from them is important in life.”结合备选词可知，需要从痛苦中学习。learn“学习”，动词用原形和face并列。故填learn。
62．importance 63．with 64．development 65．further 66．millions 67．to study 68．easily 69．respected 70．taking 71．Luckily
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，强调了良好教育在日常生活中的重要性。文中从多个方面阐述了教育带来的好处，如帮助人们找到好工作、赢得他人尊重以及树立正确的道德观念等。最后提到政府积极鼓励和支持人们接受良好教育，呼吁大家不要辍学。
62．句意：当然，良好的教育在我们的日常生活中非常重要。根据“is of great...”可知，“be of great+名词”是固定结构，等同于“be very+形容词”，结合备选词“important”，其名词形式“importance”符合该结构，故填importance。
63．句意：它不仅给我们所需的知识，还为我们提供基本的生存技能。根据“provides us...basic skills”可知，“provide sb. with sth.”意为“为某人提供某物”，是固定搭配，备选词“with”符合，故填with。
64．句意：多亏了经济的发展，现在更多人有机会接受教育，这在几十年前是不可能的。根据“the...of economy”可知，此处需填名词构成“the+名词+of”结构，develop“发展”是动词，其名词形式“development”符合语境，故填development。
65．句意：多亏了经济的发展，现在更多人有机会接受更深入的教育，这在几十年前是不可能的。根据前文“in the past, only a few people could go to primary school”和后文“graduate from colleges”可知，此处强调“比过去更深入的教育”，备选词“far”的比较级“further”意为“更深入的”，符合语境，故填further。
66．句意：但现在，每年有数百万学生从大学毕业。根据“...of students”可知，“millions of”是固定搭配，意为“数百万的”，用于表示不确定的大量数量，备选词“million”需用复数“millions”，故填millions。
67．句意：许多人甚至继续在国外学习。根据“continue...in foreign countries”可知，“continue to do sth.”意为“继续做某事”，是固定用法，备选词“study”意为“学习”，是动词，符合语境，此处用不定式，故填to study。
68．句意：与此同时，没有接受良好教育的人很难轻松找到工作。根据“can’t find jobs...”可知，此处需用副词修饰动词“find”，备选词“easy”意为“容易的”，是形容词，其副词形式“easily”符合语境，故填easily。
69．句意：其次，受过良好教育的人会受到他人的尊重，因为他们为国家做出了贡献。根据“people who are well-educated are...by others” 可知，此处表示“被尊重”，动词“respect”符合语境；此处为被动语态“be+过去分词”形式，应用“respect”的过去分词“respected”，故填respected。
70．句意：根据一项调查，受教育程度低的人更有可能做坏事，比如吸毒或偷别人的东西。根据“like...drugs”可知，“like”为介词，后接动词-ing 形式，“take drugs”意为“吸毒”，是固定搭配，此处应用“take”的-ing形式“taking”。故填taking。
71．句意：幸运的是，我们的政府实施了许多项目来鼓励和支持每个人接受良好的教育。根据“our government has carried out many programs...”可知，此处需用副词修饰整个句子，表达“幸运的是”，备选词“luck”是名词，意为“幸运”，其副词形式“luckily”符合语境，首字母大写，故填Luckily。
72．twenty-first 73．changes 74．why 75．really 76．ourselves 77．except 78．way 79．helpful 80．slowly 81．plans
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中学生面临的成长压力，包括身体和心理上的变化，并给出了应对这些变化的建议。
72．句意：因为每个学生都面临压力，尤其是在二十一世纪，学生们有越来越多的作业要做。根据“Because every student is facing stress, especially in the ... century, students are having more and more work to do.”及备选词汇可知，此处表示“第二十一世纪”，应用序数词，“twenty-one”的序数词是“twenty-first”。故填twenty-first。
73．句意：作为一名学生，在你成长的过程中，你在身体和精神上都经历了许多变化。根据“As a student, while you are growing, you are experiencing many ... both physically (身体上) and mentally (精神上).”及备选词汇可知，“many”后接可数名词复数，“change”作“变化”讲时是可数名词，其复数形式是“changes”。故填changes。
74．句意：当你看着班上的其他男孩或女孩时，你可能会想知道为什么他们中的一些人在一夜之间长得这么高，而一些人似乎已经像成年人了。根据“When you look at the other boys or girls in your class, you might wonder ... some of them are so tall in a night and some of them seem like grown-ups already.”及备选词汇可知，此处引导宾语从句，表原因，用“why”。故填why。
75．句意：即使你可能也长得很快，那真的很正常。根据“Even though you may also grow up quickly, that’s ... normal.”及备选词汇可知，此处修饰形容词“normal”，应用副词，“real”的副词形式是“really”。故填really。
76．句意：我们都会把自己和别人比较，尤其是在长相方面。根据“We all compare ... to others, especially when it comes to the way we look.”及备选词汇可知，此处应填反身代词“ourselves”，“compare oneself to...”表示“把自己和……比较”，主语是“We”，反身代词用“ourselves”。故填ourselves。
77．句意：坏消息是，除了等待，你无能为力让自己身体成长。根据“The bad news is that there is nothing you can do to make yourself grow physically ... wait.”及备选词汇可知，此处应填介词“except”，“except”表示“除了……之外”，符合语境。故填except。
78．句意：例如，让你的父母允许你管理你的零花钱，或者自己照顾生病的祖父母，可能是塑造你性格的一种好方法。根据“For example, asking your parents to allow you to manage your pocket money or looking after your sick grandparents on your own might be a good ... to build your character.”及备选词汇可知，此处应填名词“way”，“a good way to do sth.”表示“做某事的好方法”。故填way。
79．句意：此外，像遵守规则、有礼貌和乐于助人都是心理成长的真正标志。根据“Also, things like following rules, being polite and ... are true signs of mental growth.”及备选词汇可知，此处与“polite”并列，应用形容词，“help”的形容词形式是“helpful”。故填helpful。
80．句意：与身体成长相比，心理成长发生得更慢。根据“Compared to physical growth, mental growth happens more ...”及备选词汇可知，此处修饰动词“happens”，应用副词，“slowly”符合题意。故填slowly。
81．句意：不要因为别人的话而制定计划。根据“And don’t make ... by what others say.”及备选词汇可知，此处应填名词复数“plans”，“make plans”表示“制定计划”，“plan”是可数名词，所以此处用复数形式。故填plans。
82．their 83．allowed 84．train 85．possible 86．end up 87．evenings 88．disagrees 89．succeed 90．myself 91．chance
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了青少年爱好与学业之间的冲突，以山东15岁男孩刘宇热爱跑步为例，展现了他与父母在这一问题上的分歧。
82．句意：但有时这些爱好会妨碍他们的学业，父母可能会担心他们在学校的成绩。根据“parents might worry about their success at school.”可知，此处指青少年的学业，用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”修饰名词schoolwork。故填their。
83．句意：青少年经常认为他们应该被允许尽可能多地练习他们的爱好。根据“to practice their hobbies as much as they want”及备选词可知，此处指被允许，be allowed to do sth.“被允许做某事”。故填allowed。
84．句意：然而，他的父母不允许他进行如此多的训练。根据“a running star”及“practice running at night”可知，此处指训练，allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”，所以空处用动词原形train“训练”。故填train。
85．句意：但我们认为我们的儿子需要考虑其他可能的工作。根据“jobs”及备选词可知，此处指可能的工作，用形容词possible“可能的”修饰名词jobs。故填possible。
86．句意：他应该考虑如果他没有成为一名职业跑步者会发生什么。根据“as a professional runner”及备选词可知，此处指最终成为职业跑步者，end up as“最终成为”，助动词doesn’t后跟动词原形。故填end up。
87．句意：他的父母认为刘宇需要在晚上努力学习，所以他们不允许他在晚上练习跑步。根据“practice running at night”可知，此处指在晚上学习，evening“晚上”，此处用复数表泛指。故填evenings。
88．句意：但刘宇仍然不同意。根据“They always talk about what will happen if I don’t … I think I should be allowed to make this choice …”可知，刘宇和父母意见不一致，disagree“不同意”，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填disagrees。
89．句意：他们总是谈论如果我不成功会发生什么。根据“what will happen if I don’t …”及备选词可知，此处指不成功，succeed“成功”，助动词don’t后跟动词原形。故填succeed。
90．句意：我认为我应该被允许自己做这个选择。根据“make this choice …”及备选词可知，此处指自己做选择，myself“我自己”，反身代词作宾语。故填myself。
91．句意：只有这样，我才有机会实现我的梦想。根据“to achieve my dream”及备选词可知，此处指有机会实现梦想，have a chance to do sth.“有机会做某事”。故填chance。
92．controlling 93．worse 94．lives 95．like 96．balanced
【导语】本文主要介绍了我国政府推出的“体重管理年”三年行动计划，包括其目的、针对肥胖问题的相关内容、计划包含的活动及对人们的建议等。
92．句意：该项目旨在帮助人们理解控制健康体重的重要性。根据空后的“a healthy weight”和备选词汇可知，此处是指控制健康的体重。control“控制”，介词of”后接动名词形式controlling。故填controlling。
93．句意：更糟糕的是，它甚至会使人们紧张和焦虑。根据前一句“Fatness not only affects looks but also causes serious health problems.”及备选词汇可知，此处是在进一步说明肥胖的危害，what’s worse“更糟糕的是”，所以填bad的比较级形式worse“更糟糕的”。故填worse。
94．句意：因此，体重管理已经成为许多人生活中的一个重要部分。根据“weight management has become an important part of many people’s...”和备选词汇可知，此处是指体重管理已经成为人们生活的一部分；life“生活、生命”，many people’s后接复数形式lives。故填lives。
95．句意：该计划包括像体育赛事、健康饮食工作坊和趣味挑战这样的活动。根据空后的“sports events, healthy eating workshops, and fun challenges”及备选词汇可知，应用介词like“像”，用以表示举例说明计划包含的活动。故填like。
96．句意：学生们被鼓励均衡饮食，多吃水果和蔬菜，更经常地进行体育运动。根据“with more fruit and vegetables”和备选词汇可知，应填balance的形容词形式balanced“均衡的”，作定语，修饰名词diet，表示均衡的饮食。故填balanced。
97．decided 98．reasons 99．while 100．them 101．favorite 102．eat 103．showing 104．race 105．idea’s 106．Another
【导语】本文指出“制止食物浪费”是重要课题，分析学生因“口味偏好”浪费食物的原因，强调通过教育 (如展示食物重要性、举办节约竞赛) 培养节约习惯，传承珍惜食物的传统。
97．句意：现在，全国的学校已决定采用多种新形式来制止食物浪费。根据“people have … to make many different new forms to stop wasting food”和备选词汇可知，此处是指人们决定采取新形式阻止食物浪费；考查decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，动词短语；空前为助动词“have”，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为have done，所以这里应用过去分词decided。故填decided。
98．句意：据新华社报道，“味道不好”是食物浪费的原因之一。根据“bad taste”和备选词汇可知，此处是指味道不好是食物浪费的原因之一；考查reason“原因，理由”，名词；one of the +名词复数“……之一”，所以这里应用名词复数形式reasons。故填reasons。
99．句意：研究中，多数学生认为浪费食物是羞耻的，然而有些人并不这么想。分析句子结构可知，前后两句为对比转折关系，前句“多数学生认为浪费可耻”，后句 “一些人不这么认为”，应用连词while“然而”连接句子。故填while。
100．句意：说实话，对他们来说改变这些坏习惯确实更难。根据上文“some don’t think so”和备选词汇可知，此处是指对于一些学生来说改变坏习惯更难，应用they指代上文的“some”；介词“for”后接宾格，所以这里应用人称代词宾格them“他们”。故填them。
101．句意：最大的原因是学生对食物有自己偏爱的口味。根据“students have their … tastes for food”和备选词汇可知，此处是指学生有自己偏爱的口味；考查favorite“最受喜爱的”，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词“tastes”。故填favorite。
102．句意：学生很难吃下自己不喜欢的食物。根据“difficult for students to … food they don’t like”和备选词汇可知，此处是指很难吃下他们不喜欢的食物；考查eat“吃”，动词；空前为动词不定式的符号to，这里应用动词原形。故填eat。
103．句意：孟庆芬认为，通过向学生展示尊重食物的重要性，有望培养良好习惯。根据“students the importance”和备选词汇可知，此处是指向学生展示重要性；考查show“展示”，动词；空前“by”为介词，所以这里应用动名词形式showing。故填showing。
104．句意：在杭州，两所学校让所有孩子参加节约食物竞赛。根据下文“They will either be praised or punished.”和备选词汇可知，他们要么会受到表扬，要么会受到惩罚，所以此处是指他们参加节约食物竞赛；考查race“比赛”，名词；空前有不定冠词“a”，这里应用名词单数形式。故填race。
105．句意：这个想法的目的是让孩子们有节制地行动。根据上文“In Hangzhou, two schools let all children take part in a food saving…”和备选词汇可知，让学生参加节约食物竞赛，所以此处是指这个想法的目的，应用idea的所有格形式idea’s，在句中作定语，修饰名词“purpose”。故填idea’s。
106．句意：执行该计划的另一个意义是让学生传承古老传统。根据上文“This … purpose …”和备选词汇可知，上文提到了“一个目的”，那么此处应“another meaning”表示“另一个意义”，呼应“whole education”，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Another。
107．biggest 108．when 109．they 110．look 111．important 112．students’ 113．difficulty 114．researcher 115．likely 116．beaten
【导语】本文主要讲述了青少年面临的压力来源以及他们如何应对这些压力。
107．句意：根据中国教育30人论坛的一项最新在线调查，超过54%的学生表示，入学是他们压力的最大原因，其次是父母的期望：43%和考试：40%。空处需要一个形容词来描述“reason”，根据“followed by parental expectations (43 percent) and exams (40 percent)”可知，入校应该是他们“最大的”压力，用big的最高级形式biggest。故填biggest。
108．句意：近65%的学生表示，当他们压力太大时，我们会向朋友寻求帮助，而不到50%的学生表示，他们会向父母寻求帮助。根据“...for help...they are under too much pressure”可知，需要一个连词或副词来表示时间或条件。when符合条件，意思是“当……时”。故填when。
109．句意：近65%的学生表示，当他们压力太大时，我们会向朋友寻求帮助，而不到50%的学生表示，他们会向父母寻求帮助。根据“and less than 50 percent say...will ask for help from their parents.”可知，需要一个代词来指代“他们”，即学生。故填they。
110．句意：只有16%的人表示会寻求老师的帮助，10%的人会选择心理辅导员的帮助。根据“for help”可知，此处要表达的意思是“寻求帮助”，look for“寻求”，句子的是时态是将来时，动词用原形。故填look。
111．句意：为了降低学生的压力，建立新的教育和学习理念非常重要。根据“It’s...to build new ideas of education and learning”可知，需要一个形容词来描述“to build new ideas”，选项中的单词important“重要的”符合题意。故填important。
112．句意：为了降低学生的压力，建立新的教育和学习理念非常重要。根据“in order to lower those...stress”可知，这里需要形容词修饰“stress”，本文讲的是用一些方法来降低“学生们的压力”，所以此处应是“学生们的”。故填students’。
113．句意：他建议减少课程和考试的数量及难度。根据“the number and...of courses and exams”可知，空处需要一个名词，与number并列，表示课程和考试的什么，根据选项中的单词以及此句的意思可知，difficult的名词形式difficulty符合题意，意为“难度”。故填difficulty。
114．句意：研究员李新英表示，父母的高期望会给孩子带来更大的压力，他们的成绩可能会更差。根据“said high expectations from parents would put much more pressure on children”可知，空处需要一个名词，描述Li Xinying的身份，根据她的发言可知，她是一名“研究员”，用research的名词形式researcher。故填researcher。
115．句意：研究员李新英表示，父母的高期望会给孩子带来更大的压力，他们的成绩可能会更差。根据“were...to be worse”可知，“were likely to be worse” 表示“可能会更糟”。故填likely。
116．句意：如果孩子经常被父母打、管教过严或常被责骂，这会影响他们的大脑发育，造成很多问题。根据“If children are... by their parents”可知，表达的是如果孩子“被父母打”，“被打”的表述是“be beaten”。故填beaten。
117．easily 118．their 119．unhealthy 120．but 121．playing 122．exercise 123．encouraged 124．activities 125．closer 126．that
【导语】本文指出如今许多中国青少年因体重管理不善面临健康问题，分析了导致这些问题的原因，一是不健康的饮食习惯，二是缺乏锻炼。接着鼓励青少年尽早进行体重管理，并给出了一些简单方法，如保持均衡饮食、进行体育活动、找到自己喜欢的运动等，强调体重管理意味着健康，呼吁大家为更健康的未来采取行动 。
117．句意：一些学生在体育课上很容易感到疲劳，或者因为超重或体重过轻而缺乏自信。根据“Some students get tired...in PE class”可知，这里需要一个副词来修饰动词“get tired”，表示“容易地”，结合所给单词，“easy”的副词形式是“easily”，故填easily。
118．句意：这些问题影响他们的学习和日常生活，表明需要尽早采取行动。根据“These problems influence...studies and daily lives”可知，这里需要一个形容词性物主代词来修饰名词“studies”和“daily lives”，表示“他们的”，“they”的形容词性物主代词是“their”，故填their。
119．句意：首先，不健康的饮食很常见。根据“First,...diets are common.”以及后文提到青少年常吃快餐、喝含糖饮料，几乎不吃蔬菜，可知这里说的是“不健康的”饮食，“healthy”的反义词是“unhealthy”，故填unhealthy。
120．句意：青少年经常吃像汉堡这样的快餐，喝含糖饮料，但他们几乎不吃蔬菜。根据“Teenagers often eat fast food like hamburgers and drink sugary drinks,...they hardly eat vegetables.”可知，前后句子之间是转折关系，故填but。
121．句意：其次，青少年花太多时间玩手机，留给他们锻炼的时间很少。根据“teenagers spend too much time...with phones”可知，“spend time (in) doing sth.”是固定用法，表示“花费时间做某事”，“play with phones”表示“玩手机”，所以这里要用“play”的动名词形式“playing”，故填playing。
122．其次，青少年花太多时间玩手机，留给他们锻炼的时间很少。根据“leaving little time for them to take...”可知，“take exercise”是固定短语，表示“锻炼”，故填exercise。
123．句意：鼓励青少年尽早管理体重。根据“Teenagers are...to manage weight early.”可知，“be encouraged to do sth.”是固定用法，表示“被鼓励做某事”，这里是被动语态，故填encouraged。
124．句意：其次，做一些体育活动。根据“Second, do some physical...”可知，“physical activity”表示“体育活动”，这里要用“activity”的复数形式“activities”，表示泛指，故填activities。
125．句意：周末去山里徒步旅行或每天在公园散步30分钟，不仅可以增强体质，还能让你感觉更亲近大自然。根据“Going hiking in the mountains during weekends or walking for 30 minutes daily in the park can not only build up your bodies but also make you feel even...to nature.”可知，“feel close to”表示“感觉亲近……”，even后面接形容词比较级，“close”的比较级是“closer”，故填closer。
126．句意：最后，找到一项你喜欢的运动，比如篮球或游泳。根据“Finally, find a sport...you enjoy, like basketball or swimming.”可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词是“sport”，关系词在从句中作宾语，指物，所以可以用“that”引导，故填that。
127．easily 128．their 129．like 130．on 131．encouraged 132．Bringing 133．activities 134．which/that 135．rushing 136．stronger
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如今许多中国青少年因体重管理不善面临健康问题，接着分析原因并给出早期管理体重的简单方法，强调体重管理对青少年健康的重要性。
127．句意：一些同学在体育课上很容易感到疲惫，或者因为超重或体重不足而缺乏自信。这里需要一个副词修饰动词“get tired”，表示容易疲惫，备选词easy“容易的”，其副词形式easily“容易地”符合语境。故填easily。
128．句意：这些问题影响他们的学习和日常生活，表明需要尽早采取行动。根据“These problems affect...studies and daily lives”可知，这里指影响青少年们的学习和生活，修饰名词用形容词性物主代词，备选词they“他们”，其形容词性物主代词their“他们的”符合语境。故填their。
129．句意：青少年经常吃像汉堡这样的快餐，喝含糖饮料，他们很少吃蔬菜。空处需要填入介词来举例，like“像”符合语境。故填like。
130．句意：第二，青少年花费太多时间在手机或电子游戏上。spend some time on sth.“在某物上花费时间”。故填on。
131．句意：青少年被鼓励尽早管理体重。根据“manage weight early”可知，此处说的是青少年被鼓励管理体重，备选词encourage“鼓励”，青少年被鼓励，动词用过去分词。故填encouraged。
132．句意：带一份健康的午餐去学校是个好习惯。根据“...a healthy lunch to school is a good habit”可知，此处说的是带一份健康的午餐，这里需要一个动名词作主语，表示“带”，备选词bring“带来”，其动名词形式Bringing符合语境。故填Bringing。
133．句意：第二，多做体育活动。根据“Join sports clubs or walk for 30 minutes daily.”可知，此处说的是进行体育活动，备选词activity“活动”，这里用复数形式activities表示多种活动。故填activities。
134．句意：找一项你喜欢的运动，比如篮球、乒乓或游泳。根据“an exercise...you enjoy”可知，这里是定语从句，先行词是“an exercise”，指物，关系词在从句中作宾语，备选词which/that引导定语从句符合语境。故填which/that。
135．句意：最后，设定一些小目标，比如多喝水、健康饮食或保证充足睡眠，而不是急于减肥。根据“Lastly, set small goals, such as drinking more water, eating healthily or sleeping well”可知，此处是说不急于减肥，rush to do sth.意为“急于做某事”。of是介词，后接动名词作宾语。故填rushing。
136．句意：通过从小开始并做出小改变，我们可以成长为强壮且自信的青少年。根据“teens with more confidence”可知，这里需要一个形容词修饰teens，指成长为更强壮且自信的青少年，备选词strong“强壮的”，此处需用比较级。故填stronger。
137．problem 138．reasons 139．spend 140．harmful 141．writing 142．In order to 143．For example 144．On 145．doing 146．their
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了青少年近视问题日益严重的原因及保护视力的方法。
137．句意：如今，青少年近视正成为一个越来越严重的问题。根据“myopia (近视) among teenagers”并结合备选词汇可知，青少年近视是一个严重问题，problem“问题”符合。故填problem。
138．句意：这种现象有很多原因。根据下文介绍青少年近视问题日益严重的原因可知，reason“原因”符合，根据空前的“many”可知，此处用复数形式。故填reasons。
139．句意：首先，随着技术的发展，青少年在智能手机、平板电脑和电脑等电子设备前花费了大量时间。根据空后的“large amount of time”指时间可知，此处指花费时间，spend“花费”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“teenagers”，用动词原形。故填spend。
140．句意：这些设备的强光和蓝光对他们的眼睛有害。be harmful to…“对……有害”，是固定搭配。故填harmful。
141．句意：第二，繁重的学习负担使学生需要长时间阅读和写作。根据“heavy study burdens…reading and…”并结合备选词汇可知，此处与学习相关，指写作，and连接并列结构，前面是reading，后面需用writing保持形式一致。故填writing。
142．句意：为了保护视力，应该采取一些有用的规则。根据“…protect eyesight, some useful rules should be taken”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示应该采取一些有用的规则的目的，in order to“为了”，是固定搭配，句首首字母大写。故填In order to。
143．句意：例如，他们可以遵循20-20-20规则：每20分钟，看20英尺外的东西至少20秒。根据“They should take regular breaks when using electronic devices…they can follow the 20 - 20 - 20 rule: every 20 minutes, look at something 20 feet away for at least 20 second.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处举例说明，for example“例如”，句首首字母大写。故填For example。
144．句意：另
专题09 选词填空
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。
provide also choice basic protection society nearly how develop necessary so
Teens will finally grow up some day, leaving their parents and facing the challenges in life alone, so they should learn 1 life skills to build strong wills and form good habits. However, the fact is that most children are under good 2 , and none of their parents or grandparents would like to push them hard. The government is trying to concentrate on the importance of moral (道德) and labor (劳动) education for a long time. But this has been overlooked (忽视) by the 3 . A teenager girl named Li Ruirui never helps out around the house. During her mother’s absence from home, she didn’t know 4 to deal with her life but she was mad with people around her. 5 teenagers should be educated to do some housework. It’s 6 both for themselves and for their family members.
Schools play an important role in letting students 7 good habits. Primary and middle schools are supposed 8 students with labor courses every week. To our joy, 9 100 schools have offered students fields to plant vegetables, which makes students tired but excited. On the other hand, parents should 10 encourage children to learn how to do chores at home. Teens should make 11 on their own. Meanwhile, they need to tidy their rooms when they have free time.
阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。
they sit play especial excite study country tiring million much
“Tom Are you in bed yet ” called Mrs. White. There was no answer. Mrs. White put down her book and went to her 14-year-old son’s room. Tom was 12 in front of a bright computer screen on which a motorbike was running fast.
“Oh, Tom. You’re still playing on that computer game. You must stop now. It’s half past eleven. If you don't go to bed soon, you’ll be very 13 tomorrow,” said Mrs. White.
“But I’ve nearly won the game,” Tom said to Mrs. White. She could see the 14 on his face. She sat down next to him.
“You’re always playing on the computer. You spend 15 time on the computer than on your homework.”
Today, more and more families have computers. Parents hope computers can help 16 children improve their studies at school. But many of their children use computers 17 games and watch videos instead of 18 . We often see that the computer net bars are crowded with people, 19 young boys. They spend a lot of money competing (竞争) with the computer. The more they lose, the more they want to win. The result is that they don’t want to work or study.
In some 20 , even scientists hate computers. They say computers cause 21 of people to lose their jobs or cause them a lot of puter game addiction (瘾) is a serious problem in social life. Something has to be done to solve the problem.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
they set city busy one write importance between parent especially
I’m a middle school student. I’m 22 to tell you something about children who are left-behind (留守) in towns around the country. Now, our cities are becoming much 23 . That makes a lot of parents leave their home to work on building the 24 . But when they work in the cities, their children are waiting for 25 at home. 26 of the most serious problems is the loneliness. These left-behind children are always lonely and stressed out because they lack (缺乏) 27 love. At the same time, nobody can teach them the differences 28 right and wrong. So, it’s easier for these children to make mistakes and even break laws. It’s very 29 for us to pay more attention to these children if we want to build a harmonious society (和谐社会). So how do we solve this problem Most of the left-behind children say they miss their parents a lot, 30 during holidays. Maybe the government can 31 up special group activities and meals for these children during holidays. Of course, the best thing for these families is to be together.
请阅读下面这篇文章，在所给的每个空格中选入一个意义相符的词，以正确形式使文章完整。
choose suggest for why advice though number influence stop serious as suddenly
It was reported that schools and kindergartens in Guangdong province were asked to ban (禁止) the recently popular toy knives on November 1st, 2023. This kind of knife is known 32 “radish knives (萝卜刀)”. They may hurt students from time to time. What is worse, it involves violence (暴力) and has a bad 33 on children’s development.
Do you know 34 “radish knife” has become popular among children Because it looks cool in the shape of a carrot and with a small hidden plastic blade (塑料刀片) about 5 centimeters long. 35 the blade is plastic, it could still cause a danger if it is pressed against the skin when the blade came out all of a 36 . We never thought something as simple as this little toy could be so dangerous.
The 37 of radish knives among children is rising, and the risks are increasing to children’s safety. Schools 38 students not to buy or play with such a dangerous toy. Children in primary schools and kindergartens are 39 from carrying or playing these dangerous knives. To stop the growing number of “radish knives”, parents should take radish knives 40 , and they should take responsibility (责任) for 41 suitable toys for their children.
Let’s say no to radish knives so that we can make our schools safer.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。
get activity bad nothing that communicate they show difference control
These days there are many students experiencing difficulties. Some students feel nervous because they have to get good grades. Others have trouble 42 on with people like their parents and classmates.
Liu, a Grade Two student from Wuhan, could not understand his teacher in class and did 43 in his lessons than before. He was so worried 44 he couldn’t sleep at night. Another student, 14-year-old Yan from Guangzhou, was afraid of exams and could think of 45 to write when she looked at the exam papers.
A recent research has 46 about 16% of teenagers have mental (心理的) problems. Their troubles include being worried and very unhappy, and having 47 difficulties with others. Some students worry that asking for help could make them seem 48 . Others don’t want to talk about their troubles. Instead, they keep them to 49 .
Liang Yuezhu, an expert on teenagers from Beijing Anding Hospital, has some advice for teenagers.
·Talk to your parents, teachers or others you trust often.
·Take part in group 50 and play sports.
·Watch comedies in the cinema.
·Go to see a doctor if you are often unable to 51 your worries or stress.
These ways can help students deal with the challenges they may face.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次
be day activity feel he learned in stronger develop one
Strawberries look nice, but a light pressure can make them out of shape. Nowadays, many young people 52 just like strawberries. They easily break down when they face difficulties. They don’t know what to do when they are 53 trouble. They have a common name—strawberry kids.
Why are many students so easy to break down Parents and schools are a main reason. Parents do almost everything for them in their 54 life, while schools care more about their grades instead of 55 their personality.
Liu Yue, 13, is from Fujian. His mom hardly criticizes (批评) him and he always feels good about 56 . When a teacher criticized him strictly, he 57 surprised and sad. He began to doubt his ability.
Students should do something to make themselves mentally 58 . An expert said, “When you are in trouble, don’t ask for help too quickly. You should try to deal with problems 59 by yourself. I also advise you to take an active part in sports and social 60 . That can make you mentally strong.”
Growing up is not just a happy process (过程). Pains also go along with it. To face the pains bravely and 61 from them is important in life.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
luck, respect, easy, study, million, far, with, important, develop, take
Of course, a good education is of great 62 in our daily lives. It not only gives us the knowledge we need, but also provides us 63 basic skills to live.
Thanks to the 64 of the economy, now more people have the chance to get 65 education, which was impossible decades ago. As a matter of fact, in the past, only a few people could go to primary school. But now, 66 of students graduate from colleges every year. Many even continue 67 in foreign countries.
Education does bring humans a lot. First, people with higher education are more likely to find good jobs. Students who are good at painting can choose to be artists. Students who are good at chemistry can be engineers. There are also other jobs which need well-educated people like secretaries. At the same time, people who don’t get a good education can’t find jobs 68 They may be laborers in traditional industries, and this kind of work usually doesn’t allow them to earn much money to support their family. Second, people who are well-educated are 69 by others because they make a contribution to our country. In other words, these people are of high value to society. Third, on a moral level, a good education can teach people what is right and what is wrong. According to a survey, people who don’t get much education are more likely to do something bad, like 70 drugs or stealing from others.
71 , our government has carried out many programs and projects to encourage and support everyone to get a good education. As for us, whatever happens, don’t drop out of school.
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。
why own change twenty-one real except plan slowly help way we
Being a middle school student is difficult. Because every student is facing stress, especially in the 72 century, students are having more and more work to do. As a student, while you are growing, you are experiencing many 73 both physically (身体上) and mentally (精神上). Along with the worries about schoolwork, you are also confused (困惑的) about your own changes. When you look at the other boys or girls in your class, you might wonder 74 some of them are so tall in a night and some of them seem like grown-ups already. Even though you may also grow up quickly, that’s 75 normal. We all compare 76 to others, especially when it comes to the way we look. However, what you must remember is that we all grow up at our own speed whether that’s physically or mentally.
The bad news is that there is nothing you can do to make yourself grow physically 77 wait.
And what about mental growth Putting yourself in a certain situation may help you feel much more like a grown-up mentally. For example, asking your parents to allow you to manage your pocket money or looking after your sick grandparents on your own might be a good 78 to build your character. Also, things like following rules, being polite and 79 are true signs of mental growth. However, the importance is that there’s no rush to become a grown-up mentally. Compared to physical growth, mental growth happens more 80 .
Remember to be pleased with yourself. And don’t make 81 by what others say. After all, everyone on this planet is different and that’s what makes it such a beautiful place.
阅读短文（A），用方框中所给词或短语填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次，其中有一个是多余的）
end up, succeed, allowed, possible, myself, their, chance, train, disagree, evenings,
Many teenagers have hobbies. But sometimes these can get in the way of 82 schoolwork, and parents might worry about their success at school. Teenagers often think they should be 83 to practice their hobbies as much as they want. Do you agree
Liu Yu, a fifteen-year-old boy from Shandong, is a running star. However, his parents won’t allow him to 84 so much. “Of course we want to see him achieve his dreams. And we know how much he loves running. But we think our son needs to think about other 85 jobs. He should think about what will happen if he doesn’t 86 as a professional runner.
His parents believe that Liu Yu needs to study hard in the 87 so they don’t allow him to practice running at night. But Liu Yu still 88 “They always talk about what will happen if I don’t 89 . I think I should be allowed to make this choice 90 . Only then will I have a 91 to achieve my dream.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，是短文通顺、意思完整。（每空只限填一词， 每词限用一次）
like life balance bad control
In our country, the government has announced a three-year action plan called “Weight Management Year”. This program aims to help people understand the importance of 92 a healthy weight. Many children and adults struggle with fatness. Fatness not only affects looks but also causes serious health problems. What’s 93 , it can even make people nervous and worried. So, weight management has become an important part of many people’s 94 .
The plan includes activities, 95 sports events, healthy eating workshops, and fun challenges. School will teach students about diet and exercise. Students are encouraged to eat a 96 diet with more fruit and vegetables and to play sports more often. Everyone should have enough sleep and be happy all the time. By working together, we can create a healthier community.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
idea favorite show reason while they decide another race eat
Stopping the food waste is an important lesson. Now in schools across the country, people have 97 to make many different new forms to stop wasting food.
According to a report by Xinhua, “bad taste” is one of the 98 of food waste. In the research, most students think it as a shame to waste food 99 some don’t think so. To be honest, it’s really harder for 100 to change the bad habits. The biggest reason is that students have their 101 tastes for food. It is difficult for students to 102 food they don’t like. There is no doubt that the short of food education takes the lead role.
Meng Qingfen believes that by 103 students the importance of respecting food, it’s hopeful to develop good habits. Parents and teachers should tell them how to grow up healthily from the view of saving and cherishing (珍惜) food. “In Hangzhou, two schools let all children take part in a food saving 104 . They will either be praised or punished. This 105 purpose is to make children act in a controlled way. 106 meaning of carrying out this plan is to make students keep the old tradition. That’s the whole education of food,” Meng Qingfen told reporters.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
look students like big important they research when beat difficult
Lots of teenagers hope to get into good schools and live up to expectations (期望) from parents. More than 54 percent of the students say school admission (入学) is the 107 reason for their pressure, followed by parental expectations (43 percent) and exams (40 percent), according to a new online survey by China Education 30 Forum.
Almost 65 percent of the students say they will turn to their friends for help 108 they are under too much pressure, and less than 50 percent say 109 will ask for help from their parents. Only 16 percent say they will 110 for help from teachers and 10 percent from psychological counselors (心理顾问).
Dr. Yang is an expert from the National Education Advisory Committee. He said, “It’s 111 to build new ideas of education and learning in order to lower those 112 stress.” Although it’s normal to want successful children, it’s even more important to have happy children. He advised cutting down the number and 113 of courses and exams.
Li Xinying, a 114 , said high expectations from parents would put much more pressure on children, and their grades were 115 to be worse. “If children are 116 by their parents, controlled too much or often scolded (指责) by them, it will play a part in their brain development and cause too much trouble.” she added.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
that exercise but they encourage close easy activity healthy play
Weight Management: Start Young
Nowadays, many Chinese teenagers face health problems because of poor weight management. Some students get tired 117 in PE class or lack confidence because of being overweight or underweight. These problems influence 118 studies and daily lives, showing the need for early action.
Two main reasons cause these problems. First, 119 diets are common. Teenagers often eat fast food like hamburgers and drink sugary drinks, 120 they hardly eat vegetables. Second, teenagers spend too much time 121 with phones, leaving little time for them to take 122 . This leads to weight problems and less energy.
Teenagers are 123 to manage weight early. Here are simple ways. First, keep a balanced diet and avoid junk food. Bringing a healthy lunch to school is a good habit. Second, do some physical 124 . Going hiking in the mountains during weekends or walking for 30 minutes daily in the park can not only build up your bodies but also make you feel even 125 to nature. Finally, find a sport 126 you enjoy, like basketball or swimming.
Weight management means being healthy, not just looking good. Let’s take steps today for a healthier future!
bring they on strong encourage activity like which rush easy
Weight Management: Start Young
Nowadays, many Chinese teenagers face health issues due to poor weight management. Some classmates get tired 127 in PE class or lack confidence because of being overweight or underweight. These problems affect 128 studies and daily lives, showing the need for early action.
Two main reasons cause these problems. First, unhealthy diets are common. Teenagers often eat fast food 129 hamburgers and drink sugary drinks, they seldom eat vegetables. Second, they spend too much time 130 phones or video games, leaving little time for exercise. This leads to weight problems and less energy.
Teenagers are 131 to manage weight early. Here are simple ways. First, eat a balanced diet with eggs, milk, and fruits, and avoid junk food. 132 a healthy lunch to school is a good habit. Second, do more physical 133 . Join sports clubs or walk for 30 minutes daily. Find an exercise 134 you enjoy, like basketball, ping-pong or swimming. Lastly, set small goals, such as drinking more water, eating healthily or sleeping well, instead of 135 to lose weight.
Weight management means being healthy, not just looking good. By starting young and making small changes, we can grow into 136 teens with more confidence. Let’s take steps today for a healthier future!
阅读下面短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。
they, reason, harm, spend, write, in order to, for example, on, problem, do
Nowadays, myopia (近视) among teenagers is becoming a more and more serious 137 . It is of great importance to strengthen the protection of eyesight.
There are many 138 for this phenomenon. Firstly, with the development of technology, teenagers 139 a large amount of time in front of electronic devices such as smartphones, tablets and computers. The strong light and blue light from these devices are 140 to their eyes. Secondly, heavy study burdens make it necessary for students to spend long hours reading and 141 . They often don’t have enough time to rest their eyes.
142 protect eyesight, some useful rules should be taken. On one hand, teenagers should limit their screen time. They should take regular breaks when using electronic devices. 143 , they can follow the 20 - 20 - 20 rule: every 20 minutes, look at something 20 feet away for at least 20 second. 144 the other hand, they should have a balanced diet. Food rich in vitamins, such as carrots, spinach and oranges, is beneficial to eyesight. Besides, 145 eye exercises regularly is also a good way to relax eyes.
In a word, protecting eyesight is not only good for teenagers’ study but also good for 146 future life. Let’s take action now!
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每个词限用一次。
help many world happy they how become say proud make but
The teachers are worried that young children are 147 “addicted (沉迷)” to smartphones.
They can’t do easy things with hands as they hold mobile phones in both hands. They can’t make toys themselves or 148 cook dinner with mum.
“Many children like to play with smartphones but they don’t like to do other things. 149 children don’t like to talk with other children 150 their parents are 151 of them because they are good at using a phone,” 152 Colin Kinney, a teacher.
Many children spend too much time staying at home and quietly playing with a smartphone. If children do not know 153 to stay with others, it can become difficult for them to learn how to 154 friends when they get together.
It is important to know how to use smartphones in today’s 155 , but it is more important for children to learn how to make friends with others. If they do, they can live 156 when they grow up.
Teachers should help 157 students know how to live happily.
阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺。（每个单词限用一次）
you success make suggestion hide if patient practice week hard
Dear students,
How is your school life recently Do you feel stressed out Have you got better grades Are you tried of daily exercise Grade 9 is full of challenges and chances. Maybe most of you have worries and problems. Here are some 158 for you.
Being confident (自信的) and patient
To deal with your worries, the first thing you need to do is to believe in 159 . Nothing is difficult for you 160 you put your heart into it. Don’t be afraid of failure because failure is the mother of 161 . Another important thing is to be 162 . All things are difficult before they are easy, so take your time.
163 a study plan
Time is limited for everyone. I suggest you make daily, 164 and monthly plans. Set a goal for every exam. Remember not to put off plans until tomorrow. With the help of these different plans, you can have a clearer and better understanding of the things you need to do every day.
Exercising
Health is wealth (财富). Even if you hate doing endless repeated exercise every day, you should keep in good health. Every time you think about running away from the morning exercises and planning to 165 in the toilet in order not to be found by the teachers, think about your dream. Everyone is trying 166 to achieve his dream. Although you can’t get good scores in P.E. now, you should keep 167 day by day. No one can succeed overnight.
Best wishes for you.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。
of sad share enough how an if matter they call
These years, with the development of society, more and more teenagers have suffered from stress. Some of the problems can make 168 feel very upset and unhappy all day. Who can help them A teacher from a college tried his best to help them. He thought 169 a lot of ways to help them. On Monday and Thursday, students can 170 his hotline (热线). Here are some ideas about 171 to keep yourself healthier in many ways.
Firstly, it is necessary to get 172 sleep every day. Try to have 173 healthy diet every day. Secondly, relax yourself. Maybe you are not the top student. It doesn’t 174 . The most important thing is to work hard. If you try your best, your teachers and parents will understand you. 175 you have some problems, you should be active to talk with your teachers and parents. They can help you. Remember 176 your happiness and 177 with your good friends. Sometimes, you can go out for a walk.
In a word, you can try to make yourself happy in your own ways. I’m sure you can be happy every day.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）
keep get polite we follow be question help warm refuse
Hi David,
When classmates come to me to borrow things or ask 178 , I always do my best to help them. However, when I ask some of them for help, they are not willing to lend me a hand. Yesterday I wanted to borrow my classmate’s bike, but he 179 me. I am very confused (困惑的). Should I 180 on helping others in the future
Aidan
Hi Aidan,
There’s nothing more annoying than helping someone and not 181 any thanks in return. Generally, I think it’s always good to lend a helping hand when we can. Helping others 182 not only a good thing to do, but it can also make us feel good. So it’s important to be kind to others. I believe that doing good things will certainly bring good things to you in return. We can also set a good example to others by spreading 183 and help. That example might not always be 184 , but when it does, it counts.
But, of course, it’s also important not to give yourself too much stress. Though it’s right to offer help warmly, sometimes we need to think about 185 own needs and time.
So, continue to be 186 , but always remember to care about your own feelings. If a classmate doesn’t help you back when you need it, you can try talking to them 187 . However, if they still don’t change, maybe it’s better to move on and focus on things that make you happy. Life is too short to waste time on unappreciated kindness.
David
阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。
wear; private; true; you; sends; actually; much; so; successful; look
It is common for young people to admire cool young “idols (偶像)”. We spend a lot of time on them—even 188 time than we spend on our studies or work. We often wonder what we could do to 189 cool like them. Well, guess what Many of your idols are made to “look” cool. If you could look out for their 190 lives, you would find these stars aren’t so bright. Some of them might not be 191 honest, kind or hard-working as you are!
When I was a teenager, I admired pop idols, too. Then, one day, I discovered Leonard Cohen and Neil Young were very common people who played the guitar. They 192 no special clothes, and they had no crazy fans. They didn’t need to be special because their songs were great and meaningful. They told the 193 : Life is hard and the road you take might sometimes be lonely. They taught me that it was okay if I was not popular and cool all of the time. I still listen to them today.
Modern “idol culture” often 194 the wrong message that life is always easy and fun. But the best actors, the most 195 sports stars and the most creative scientists all face many difficulties. Idols can serve as important role models in our lives, so it’s very important to choose the right ones. We should admire people who teach us important values that can guide us on the right road. That’s what we 196 need. The next time you see some pretty, popular “stars”, ask 197 : Do I really need these people in my life
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《选词》参考答案
1．basic 2．protection 3．society 4．how 5．So 6．necessary 7．develop 8．to provide 9．nearly 10．also 11．choices
【导语】本文是说明文，围绕青少年劳动教育展开，指出当前孩子缺乏生活技能的问题，强调学校和家庭应共同培养孩子的劳动习惯。
1．句意：青少年总有一天会长大，离开父母，独自面对生活中的挑战，所以他们应该学习基本的生活技能，以培养坚强的意志并养成良好的习惯。根据“life skills”可知，此处指基本生活技能，结合备选词，因此用basic“基础的”，是形容词，修饰life skills。故填basic。
2．句意：然而，事实是大多数孩子都处于良好的保护之下，他们的父母或祖父母都不愿意对他们严加要求。根据“none of their parents or grandparents would like to push them hard”可知，此处指家长祖辈不愿严格要求孩子，说明在良好的保护下，结合备选词，因此用protection“保护”。故填protection。
3．句意：但这一点被社会忽视了。根据“The government is trying to concentrate on the importance of moral (道德) and labor (劳动) education for a long time. But this has been overlooked (忽视)”可知，此处指政府重视劳动教育但是被社会忽视，结合备选词，因此用society“社会”。故填society。
4．句意：在她妈妈不在家期间，她不知道如何应对自己的生活，还对周围的人发脾气。根据“she didn’t know ... to deal with her life”可知，此处指她不知道如何应对生活，结合备选词，how to deal with“如何处理”，是固定结构，因此用how“如何”。故填how。
5．句意：所以青少年应该被教育去做一些家务。根据“A teenager girl named Li Ruirui never helps out around the house.”可知，前文举了李瑞瑞的例子，结合备选词，因此用So“因此”，位于句首首字母大写。引出“青少年应被教育做家务”的结论，衔接上下文。故填So。
6．句意：这对他们自己和家人来说都是必要的。根据“teenagers should be educated to do some housework”可知，此处指做家务这对自己和家人都有必要，此处是“it’s + 形容词 + for sb.”结构，结合备选词，因此用necessary“必要的”。故填necessary。
7．句意：学校在让学生养成良好习惯方面发挥着重要作用。根据“Schools play an important role in letting students … good habits”可知，学校帮助学生养成习惯，let sb. do sth.是固定结构，结合备选词，因此用develop“培养”，develop good habits“养成好习惯”。故填develop。
8．句意：中小学应该每周为学生提供劳动课程。根据“Primary and middle schools are supposed ... students with labor courses every week”可知，此处指学校应每周提供劳动课，be supposed to do sth.“应该做某事”，是固定搭配，“结合备选词，provide“提供”，provide sb. with sth.“为某人提供某物”，因此用provide的动词不定式to provide。故填to provide。
9．句意：令我们高兴的是，近100所学校已经为学生提供了种植蔬菜的场地，这让学生们虽然疲惫但却很兴奋。根据“100 schools”可知，此处指将近100所学校，结合备选词，因此用nearly“将近”，修饰数词“100”。故填nearly。
10．句意：另一方面，父母也应该鼓励孩子学习如何在家做家务。根据“Schools play an important role”可知，前文提到了学校的作用，此处也说明了家长也应鼓励孩子做家务，结合备选词，因此用also“也”，衔接逻辑。故填also。
11．句意：青少年应该自己做选择。根据“Teens should make ... on their own.”可知，此处表示青少年应自己做选择，结合备选词，choice“选择”，make choices“做选择”，是固定搭配，因此用choices。故填choices。
12．sitting 13．tired 14．excitement 15．more 16．their 17．to play 18．studying 19．especially 20．countries 21．millions
【导语】本文主要讲述了汤姆沉迷电脑游戏，妈妈劝他早点睡觉，由此引出电脑使用的问题，现在越来越多家庭有电脑，父母希望电脑能帮助孩子学习，但很多孩子用电脑玩游戏、看视频而不是学习，甚至在一些国家，科学家也讨厌电脑，因为电脑导致数百万人失业或带来很多麻烦，电脑游戏成瘾是社会生活中的一个严重问题，需要采取措施解决。
12．句意：汤姆正坐在一个明亮的电脑屏幕前，屏幕上一辆摩托车正快速行驶。根据“in front of a bright computer screen on which a motorbike was running fast.”及备选词可知，这里表示汤姆正坐在电脑屏幕玩游戏。sit“坐”符合题意；was为be动词过去式，后需跟动词现在分词。故填sitting。
13．句意：如果你不马上睡觉，明天你会非常累的。根据“If you don't go to bed soon, you’ll be very”及备选词可知，这里是母亲提醒他去睡觉，不然明天白天会很累。tiring“累的”，此处修饰人，需用tired。故填tired。
14．句意：她能看到他脸上的兴奋。根据“But I’ve nearly won the game,”及备选词可知，这里表示汤姆快要赢得电脑游戏了，所以脸上露出兴奋的表情。excite“使兴奋”符合题意；此处需用名词形式excitement作see的宾语。故填excitement。
15．句意：你花在电脑上的时间比在作业上的时间多。根据“You’re always playing on the computer.”及备选词可知，这里表示汤姆花在电脑上的时间比作业多；much“太多的”符合题意；than表示需用比较级。故填more。
16．句意：父母希望电脑能帮助他们的孩子在学校提高学习成绩。根据“Parents hope computers can help”及备选词可知，这里表示父母原本希望电脑可以帮助自己的孩子提高成绩。此处需用形容词性物主代词表示所属关系。they“他们”，为主格代词，形容词性物主代词为their，符合题意。故填their。
17．句意：但他们的许多孩子用电脑玩游戏、看视频，而不是学习。根据“But many of their children use computers”及备选词可知，这里表示然而很多孩子用电脑不是学习，而是玩游戏；play“玩”符合题意，此处需用动词不定式表目的。故填to play。
18．句意：但他们的许多孩子用电脑玩游戏、看视频，而不是学习。根据“But many of their children use computers”及备选词可知，这里表示然而很多孩子用电脑玩游戏，而没有用于学习。instead of doing sth.“而不是做某事”，为固定用法；study“学习”符合题意。故填studying。
19．句意：我们经常看到网吧里挤满了人，尤其是年轻男孩。根据“We often see that the computer net bars are crowded with people,”及备选词可知，这里表示网吧里特别是年轻男孩居多。这里需用副词修饰后半句。especial“特别的”，为形容词，其副词especially“特别地”符合题意。故填especially。
20．句意：在一些国家，甚至科学家也讨厌电脑。根据“In some”及备选词可知，这里表示在某些地区或国家里。country“国家”，为可数名词；some后需跟可数名词复数。故填countries。
21．句意：他们说电脑导致数百万人失业或给他们带来很多麻烦。根据“of people to lose their jobs or cause them a lot of trouble.”及备选词可知，这里表示大量的人因为电脑失业或者面临很多麻烦。million“百万”，此处表示大致的数量，需用复数形式。故填millions。
22．writing 23．busier 24．cities 25．them 26．One 27．parents’ 28．between 29．important 30．especially 31．set
【导语】本文主要介绍了乡村留守儿童的情况。
22．句意：我正要写信告诉你一些关于全国乡镇留守儿童的事情。根据“I’m”结合备选词汇可知，be动词后用动词现在分词，构成现在进行时态，结合语境，此处指写（信），write的现在分词为writing，因此用writing“写”。故填writing。
23．句意：现在，我们的城市变得越来越繁忙。根据“our cities are becoming much...”结合备选词汇可知，此处应用形容词比较级，much+比较级，表强调，此处指城市变得越来越繁忙，busy的比较级为busier“更繁忙的”。故填busier。
24．句意：这使得很多父母离开家乡，去参与城市建设工作。根据“That makes a lot of parents leave their home to work on building the...”结合备选词汇可知，此处指父母离开家去参与城市建设工作，应用名词复数，city的复数形式为cities“城市”。故填cities。
25．句意：但当他们在城市里工作时，他们的孩子却在家中等待着他们。根据“their children are waiting for...at home.”结合备选词汇可知，此处指代前文中的“they”，for为介词，后用人称代词宾格，they的宾格为them“他们”。故填them。
26．句意：最严重的问题之一是孤独。根据“...of the most serious problems”结合备选词汇可知，one of+形容词最高级+名词复数，表“最……之一”，置于句首首字母大写。故填One。
27．句意：这些留守儿童总是感到孤独且压力大，因为他们缺乏父母的关爱。根据“love”结合备选词汇可知，其为名词，前面应用名词所有格表所属关系，结合前文，这里指父母的爱，parent的复数为parents，其名词所有格为parents’“父母的”。故填parents’。
28．句意：与此同时，没有人能教他们对与错之间的区别。根据“the differences...right and wrong.”结合备选词汇可知，between...and“在……之间”，指对与错之间的区别。故填between。
29．句意：如果我们想构建和谐社会，更多地关注这些孩子是非常重要的。根据“It’s very...for us to pay more attention to these children”结合备选词汇可知，It is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.“对于某人来说，做某事是……”，此处应用形容词，importance的形容词为important“重要的”符合语境，指关注留守儿童很重要。故填important。
30．句意：大多数留守儿童表示，他们非常想念父母，尤其是在假期期间。根据“...during holidays”结合备选词汇可知，此处应用副词作状语，因此用especially“尤其，特别是”强调尤其是在假期期间。故填especially。
31．句意：或许政府可以在假期为这些孩子设立专门的集体活动和餐食。根据“Maybe the government can...up special group activities”结合备选词汇可知，建议为这些孩子设立专门的集体活动和餐食，set up“建立，设立”，can后应用动词原形。故填set。
32．as 33．influence 34．why 35．Though 36．sudden 37．number 38．advise 39．stopped 40．seriously 41．choosing
【导语】本文主要讲述了广东省学校和幼儿园禁止流行的“萝卜刀”玩具的原因及其潜在危害。
32．句意：这种刀被称为“萝卜刀”。be known as“被称为”，固定短语。故填as。
33．句意：更糟的是，它涉及暴力，对儿童的发展有不良影响。根据“has a bad ... on children’s development.”可知，是have a bad influence on“对……有不良影响”。故填influence。
34．句意：你知道“萝卜刀”为什么在儿童中流行吗？根据“Because it looks cool in the shape of a carrot and with a small hidden plastic blade (塑料刀片) about 5 centimeters long.”可知，空处是询问原因，用why引导宾语从句。故填why。
35．句意：虽然刀片是塑料的，但如果突然弹出时压到皮肤上，仍然可能造成危险。根据“the blade is plastic, it could still cause a danger”可知，前后句是让步关系，用though“虽然”，引导让步状语从句。故填Though。
36．句意：虽然刀片是塑料的，但如果突然弹出时压到皮肤上，仍然可能造成危险。all of a sudden“突然”，固定短语。故填sudden。
37．句意：儿童使用萝卜刀的数量正在增加，儿童安全的风险也正在增加。根据“is rising”及备选词可知，是指使用萝卜刀的数量，the number of“……的数量”。故填number。
38．句意：学校建议学生不要购买或玩这种危险的玩具。根据“students not to buy or play with such a dangerous toy.”及备选词可知，是指建议学生不要购买或玩这种危险的玩具，advise sb not to do sth“建议某人不要做某事”，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填advise。
39．句意：小学和幼儿园的孩子被禁止携带或玩耍这些危险的刀。根据“from carrying or playing these dangerous knives”可知，是指禁止携带或玩耍这些危险的刀，stop“阻止”符合语境，与主语之间是动宾关系，因此用过去分词。故填stopped。
40．句意：为了阻止“萝卜刀”数量的不断增加，家长们应该严肃对待萝卜刀，并且承担起为孩子们选择合适玩具的责任。take sth seriously“认真对待某事”，固定短语。故填seriously。
41．句意：为了阻止“萝卜刀”数量的不断增加，家长们应该严肃对待萝卜刀，并且承担起为孩子们选择合适玩具的责任。根据“suitable toys for their children.”及备选词可知，是指为孩子选择合适的玩具，choose“选择”，介词for后应跟动名词。故填choosing。
42．getting 43．worse 44．that 45．nothing 46．shown 47．communication 48．different 49．themselves 50．activities 51．control
【导语】本文讲述了青少年可能会有的心理问题。一些人变得担心，因为他们必须努力学习。另一些人很难与他们的父母和同学相处融洽。专家给出了一些建议，多沟通，多参加集体活动等。
42．句意：还有一些人与父母和同学等人相处困难。get on with sb. “和某人相处”，have trouble doing sth. “做某事有困难”。故填getting。
43．句意：刘是武汉的一名二年级学生，他上课听不懂老师的话，成绩比以前差了。根据“could not understand his teacher”可知，是成绩变得更差，暗含比较，要用bad的比较级形式worse。故填worse。
44．句意：他担心得晚上睡不着觉。根据“He was so worried...”可知，本题考查so...that...表示 “如此……以至于……”。故填that。
45．句意：另一名14岁的学生，来自广州的安，很害怕考试，看试卷时想不出写什么。根据“...to write when she looked at the exam papers.”可知，此处指考试时大脑一片空白，nothing“没有什么，没有一件东西”。故填nothing。
46．句意：最近的一项研究表明，大约16%的青少年有精神问题。根据“A recent research has...”可知，此处指研究结果表现出的问题，要用show的过去分词与has构成现在完成时。故填shown。
47．句意：他们的烦恼包括担心和非常不开心，并表现出与他人相处的困难。根据“Their troubles include being worried and very unhappy, and have...difficulties with others.”可知，此处指沟通困难，要用communicate的名词形式communication修饰difficulties。故填communication。
48．句意：一些学生担心寻求帮助会让他们看起来与众不同。根据“Some students worry that asking for help could make them seem...”可知，此处指求助行为会让他们看起来与众不同，要用形容词different“不同的”，作表语。故填different。
49．句意：相反，他们把它们留给自己。根据“Instead, they keep them to...”可知，此处指把问题留给自己，要用they的反身代词themselves。故填themselves。
50．句意：参加小组活动和体育运动。根据“...and play sports.”可知，此处指参加活动，要用activity“活动”的复数形式表示泛指，故填activities。
51．句意：如果你经常无法控制自己的担忧或压力，就去看医生。根据“...your worries or stress.”可知，此处指控制担忧或压力，control“控制”，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填control。
52．are 53．in 54．daily 55．developing 56．himself 57．felt 58．stronger 59．first 60．activities 61．learn
【导语】本文主要讲述了现代“草莓族”年轻人心理脆弱的现象，分析了父母过度保护和学校重成绩轻人格培养的原因，并通过案例说明如何通过独立解决问题和参与活动来增强心理韧性，强调勇敢面对成长痛苦并从中学习的重要性。
52．句意：如今，许多年轻人就像草莓一样。根据“Nowadays, many young people…just like strawberries.”结合备选词可知，许多年轻人就像草莓一样。这里是系表结构，需要用be动词，主语是复数，用are。故填are。
53．句意：当他们遇到麻烦时，不知道该怎么办。此处是固定搭配in trouble“遇到麻烦”。故填in。
54．句意：父母在他们的日常生活中几乎为他们做了一切，而学校更关心他们的成绩而不是培养他们的个性。根据“Parents do almost everything for them in their…life”结合备选词可知，指的是日常生活，应用daily life。故填daily。
55．句意：父母在他们的日常生活中几乎为他们做了一切，而学校更关心他们的成绩而不是培养他们的个性。根据“schools care more about their grades instead of…their personality.”结合备选词可知，此处是指培养个性。develop“发展；培养”，介词of后跟动名词作宾语。故填developing。
56．句意：他的妈妈几乎不批评他，他总是自我感觉良好。根据“His mom hardly criticizes him and he always feels good about…”结合备选词可知，他总是自我感觉良好。he“他”，反身代词为himself“他自己”。故填himself。
57．句意：当老师严厉批评他时，他感到惊讶和难过。根据“When a teacher criticized him strictly, he…surprised and sad.”结合备选词可知，指的是他感到惊讶和难过。feel“感觉”，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填felt。
58．句意：学生应该做一些事情让自己心理上更强大。根据“Students should do something to make themselves mentally…”结合备选词可知，学生应该做一些事情让自己心理上更强大。stronger“更强壮的”符合语境。故填stronger。
59．句意：你应该首先尝试自己解决问题。根据“You should try to deal with problems…by yourself.”结合备选词可知， 需要首先尝试自己解决问题。此处需要用one的序数词first。故填first。
60．句意：我还建议你积极参加体育运动和社会活动。根据“take an active part in sports and social…”结合备选词可知，指的是社会活动。activity“活动”，名词用复数表示泛指。故填activities。
61．句意：勇敢面对痛苦并从中学习是生活中重要的。根据“To face the pains bravely and…from them is important in life.”结合备选词可知，需要从痛苦中学习。learn“学习”，动词用原形和face并列。故填learn。
62．importance 63．with 64．development 65．further 66．millions 67．to study 68．easily 69．respected 70．taking 71．Luckily
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，强调了良好教育在日常生活中的重要性。文中从多个方面阐述了教育带来的好处，如帮助人们找到好工作、赢得他人尊重以及树立正确的道德观念等。最后提到政府积极鼓励和支持人们接受良好教育，呼吁大家不要辍学。
62．句意：当然，良好的教育在我们的日常生活中非常重要。根据“is of great...”可知，“be of great+名词”是固定结构，等同于“be very+形容词”，结合备选词“important”，其名词形式“importance”符合该结构，故填importance。
63．句意：它不仅给我们所需的知识，还为我们提供基本的生存技能。根据“provides us...basic skills”可知，“provide sb. with sth.”意为“为某人提供某物”，是固定搭配，备选词“with”符合，故填with。
64．句意：多亏了经济的发展，现在更多人有机会接受教育，这在几十年前是不可能的。根据“the...of economy”可知，此处需填名词构成“the+名词+of”结构，develop“发展”是动词，其名词形式“development”符合语境，故填development。
65．句意：多亏了经济的发展，现在更多人有机会接受更深入的教育，这在几十年前是不可能的。根据前文“in the past, only a few people could go to primary school”和后文“graduate from colleges”可知，此处强调“比过去更深入的教育”，备选词“far”的比较级“further”意为“更深入的”，符合语境，故填further。
66．句意：但现在，每年有数百万学生从大学毕业。根据“...of students”可知，“millions of”是固定搭配，意为“数百万的”，用于表示不确定的大量数量，备选词“million”需用复数“millions”，故填millions。
67．句意：许多人甚至继续在国外学习。根据“continue...in foreign countries”可知，“continue to do sth.”意为“继续做某事”，是固定用法，备选词“study”意为“学习”，是动词，符合语境，此处用不定式，故填to study。
68．句意：与此同时，没有接受良好教育的人很难轻松找到工作。根据“can’t find jobs...”可知，此处需用副词修饰动词“find”，备选词“easy”意为“容易的”，是形容词，其副词形式“easily”符合语境，故填easily。
69．句意：其次，受过良好教育的人会受到他人的尊重，因为他们为国家做出了贡献。根据“people who are well-educated are...by others” 可知，此处表示“被尊重”，动词“respect”符合语境；此处为被动语态“be+过去分词”形式，应用“respect”的过去分词“respected”，故填respected。
70．句意：根据一项调查，受教育程度低的人更有可能做坏事，比如吸毒或偷别人的东西。根据“like...drugs”可知，“like”为介词，后接动词-ing 形式，“take drugs”意为“吸毒”，是固定搭配，此处应用“take”的-ing形式“taking”。故填taking。
71．句意：幸运的是，我们的政府实施了许多项目来鼓励和支持每个人接受良好的教育。根据“our government has carried out many programs...”可知，此处需用副词修饰整个句子，表达“幸运的是”，备选词“luck”是名词，意为“幸运”，其副词形式“luckily”符合语境，首字母大写，故填Luckily。
72．twenty-first 73．changes 74．why 75．really 76．ourselves 77．except 78．way 79．helpful 80．slowly 81．plans
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中学生面临的成长压力，包括身体和心理上的变化，并给出了应对这些变化的建议。
72．句意：因为每个学生都面临压力，尤其是在二十一世纪，学生们有越来越多的作业要做。根据“Because every student is facing stress, especially in the ... century, students are having more and more work to do.”及备选词汇可知，此处表示“第二十一世纪”，应用序数词，“twenty-one”的序数词是“twenty-first”。故填twenty-first。
73．句意：作为一名学生，在你成长的过程中，你在身体和精神上都经历了许多变化。根据“As a student, while you are growing, you are experiencing many ... both physically (身体上) and mentally (精神上).”及备选词汇可知，“many”后接可数名词复数，“change”作“变化”讲时是可数名词，其复数形式是“changes”。故填changes。
74．句意：当你看着班上的其他男孩或女孩时，你可能会想知道为什么他们中的一些人在一夜之间长得这么高，而一些人似乎已经像成年人了。根据“When you look at the other boys or girls in your class, you might wonder ... some of them are so tall in a night and some of them seem like grown-ups already.”及备选词汇可知，此处引导宾语从句，表原因，用“why”。故填why。
75．句意：即使你可能也长得很快，那真的很正常。根据“Even though you may also grow up quickly, that’s ... normal.”及备选词汇可知，此处修饰形容词“normal”，应用副词，“real”的副词形式是“really”。故填really。
76．句意：我们都会把自己和别人比较，尤其是在长相方面。根据“We all compare ... to others, especially when it comes to the way we look.”及备选词汇可知，此处应填反身代词“ourselves”，“compare oneself to...”表示“把自己和……比较”，主语是“We”，反身代词用“ourselves”。故填ourselves。
77．句意：坏消息是，除了等待，你无能为力让自己身体成长。根据“The bad news is that there is nothing you can do to make yourself grow physically ... wait.”及备选词汇可知，此处应填介词“except”，“except”表示“除了……之外”，符合语境。故填except。
78．句意：例如，让你的父母允许你管理你的零花钱，或者自己照顾生病的祖父母，可能是塑造你性格的一种好方法。根据“For example, asking your parents to allow you to manage your pocket money or looking after your sick grandparents on your own might be a good ... to build your character.”及备选词汇可知，此处应填名词“way”，“a good way to do sth.”表示“做某事的好方法”。故填way。
79．句意：此外，像遵守规则、有礼貌和乐于助人都是心理成长的真正标志。根据“Also, things like following rules, being polite and ... are true signs of mental growth.”及备选词汇可知，此处与“polite”并列，应用形容词，“help”的形容词形式是“helpful”。故填helpful。
80．句意：与身体成长相比，心理成长发生得更慢。根据“Compared to physical growth, mental growth happens more ...”及备选词汇可知，此处修饰动词“happens”，应用副词，“slowly”符合题意。故填slowly。
81．句意：不要因为别人的话而制定计划。根据“And don’t make ... by what others say.”及备选词汇可知，此处应填名词复数“plans”，“make plans”表示“制定计划”，“plan”是可数名词，所以此处用复数形式。故填plans。
82．their 83．allowed 84．train 85．possible 86．end up 87．evenings 88．disagrees 89．succeed 90．myself 91．chance
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了青少年爱好与学业之间的冲突，以山东15岁男孩刘宇热爱跑步为例，展现了他与父母在这一问题上的分歧。
82．句意：但有时这些爱好会妨碍他们的学业，父母可能会担心他们在学校的成绩。根据“parents might worry about their success at school.”可知，此处指青少年的学业，用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”修饰名词schoolwork。故填their。
83．句意：青少年经常认为他们应该被允许尽可能多地练习他们的爱好。根据“to practice their hobbies as much as they want”及备选词可知，此处指被允许，be allowed to do sth.“被允许做某事”。故填allowed。
84．句意：然而，他的父母不允许他进行如此多的训练。根据“a running star”及“practice running at night”可知，此处指训练，allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”，所以空处用动词原形train“训练”。故填train。
85．句意：但我们认为我们的儿子需要考虑其他可能的工作。根据“jobs”及备选词可知，此处指可能的工作，用形容词possible“可能的”修饰名词jobs。故填possible。
86．句意：他应该考虑如果他没有成为一名职业跑步者会发生什么。根据“as a professional runner”及备选词可知，此处指最终成为职业跑步者，end up as“最终成为”，助动词doesn’t后跟动词原形。故填end up。
87．句意：他的父母认为刘宇需要在晚上努力学习，所以他们不允许他在晚上练习跑步。根据“practice running at night”可知，此处指在晚上学习，evening“晚上”，此处用复数表泛指。故填evenings。
88．句意：但刘宇仍然不同意。根据“They always talk about what will happen if I don’t … I think I should be allowed to make this choice …”可知，刘宇和父母意见不一致，disagree“不同意”，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填disagrees。
89．句意：他们总是谈论如果我不成功会发生什么。根据“what will happen if I don’t …”及备选词可知，此处指不成功，succeed“成功”，助动词don’t后跟动词原形。故填succeed。
90．句意：我认为我应该被允许自己做这个选择。根据“make this choice …”及备选词可知，此处指自己做选择，myself“我自己”，反身代词作宾语。故填myself。
91．句意：只有这样，我才有机会实现我的梦想。根据“to achieve my dream”及备选词可知，此处指有机会实现梦想，have a chance to do sth.“有机会做某事”。故填chance。
92．controlling 93．worse 94．lives 95．like 96．balanced
【导语】本文主要介绍了我国政府推出的“体重管理年”三年行动计划，包括其目的、针对肥胖问题的相关内容、计划包含的活动及对人们的建议等。
92．句意：该项目旨在帮助人们理解控制健康体重的重要性。根据空后的“a healthy weight”和备选词汇可知，此处是指控制健康的体重。control“控制”，介词of”后接动名词形式controlling。故填controlling。
93．句意：更糟糕的是，它甚至会使人们紧张和焦虑。根据前一句“Fatness not only affects looks but also causes serious health problems.”及备选词汇可知，此处是在进一步说明肥胖的危害，what’s worse“更糟糕的是”，所以填bad的比较级形式worse“更糟糕的”。故填worse。
94．句意：因此，体重管理已经成为许多人生活中的一个重要部分。根据“weight management has become an important part of many people’s...”和备选词汇可知，此处是指体重管理已经成为人们生活的一部分；life“生活、生命”，many people’s后接复数形式lives。故填lives。
95．句意：该计划包括像体育赛事、健康饮食工作坊和趣味挑战这样的活动。根据空后的“sports events, healthy eating workshops, and fun challenges”及备选词汇可知，应用介词like“像”，用以表示举例说明计划包含的活动。故填like。
96．句意：学生们被鼓励均衡饮食，多吃水果和蔬菜，更经常地进行体育运动。根据“with more fruit and vegetables”和备选词汇可知，应填balance的形容词形式balanced“均衡的”，作定语，修饰名词diet，表示均衡的饮食。故填balanced。
97．decided 98．reasons 99．while 100．them 101．favorite 102．eat 103．showing 104．race 105．idea’s 106．Another
【导语】本文指出“制止食物浪费”是重要课题，分析学生因“口味偏好”浪费食物的原因，强调通过教育 (如展示食物重要性、举办节约竞赛) 培养节约习惯，传承珍惜食物的传统。
97．句意：现在，全国的学校已决定采用多种新形式来制止食物浪费。根据“people have … to make many different new forms to stop wasting food”和备选词汇可知，此处是指人们决定采取新形式阻止食物浪费；考查decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，动词短语；空前为助动词“have”，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为have done，所以这里应用过去分词decided。故填decided。
98．句意：据新华社报道，“味道不好”是食物浪费的原因之一。根据“bad taste”和备选词汇可知，此处是指味道不好是食物浪费的原因之一；考查reason“原因，理由”，名词；one of the +名词复数“……之一”，所以这里应用名词复数形式reasons。故填reasons。
99．句意：研究中，多数学生认为浪费食物是羞耻的，然而有些人并不这么想。分析句子结构可知，前后两句为对比转折关系，前句“多数学生认为浪费可耻”，后句 “一些人不这么认为”，应用连词while“然而”连接句子。故填while。
100．句意：说实话，对他们来说改变这些坏习惯确实更难。根据上文“some don’t think so”和备选词汇可知，此处是指对于一些学生来说改变坏习惯更难，应用they指代上文的“some”；介词“for”后接宾格，所以这里应用人称代词宾格them“他们”。故填them。
101．句意：最大的原因是学生对食物有自己偏爱的口味。根据“students have their … tastes for food”和备选词汇可知，此处是指学生有自己偏爱的口味；考查favorite“最受喜爱的”，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词“tastes”。故填favorite。
102．句意：学生很难吃下自己不喜欢的食物。根据“difficult for students to … food they don’t like”和备选词汇可知，此处是指很难吃下他们不喜欢的食物；考查eat“吃”，动词；空前为动词不定式的符号to，这里应用动词原形。故填eat。
103．句意：孟庆芬认为，通过向学生展示尊重食物的重要性，有望培养良好习惯。根据“students the importance”和备选词汇可知，此处是指向学生展示重要性；考查show“展示”，动词；空前“by”为介词，所以这里应用动名词形式showing。故填showing。
104．句意：在杭州，两所学校让所有孩子参加节约食物竞赛。根据下文“They will either be praised or punished.”和备选词汇可知，他们要么会受到表扬，要么会受到惩罚，所以此处是指他们参加节约食物竞赛；考查race“比赛”，名词；空前有不定冠词“a”，这里应用名词单数形式。故填race。
105．句意：这个想法的目的是让孩子们有节制地行动。根据上文“In Hangzhou, two schools let all children take part in a food saving…”和备选词汇可知，让学生参加节约食物竞赛，所以此处是指这个想法的目的，应用idea的所有格形式idea’s，在句中作定语，修饰名词“purpose”。故填idea’s。
106．句意：执行该计划的另一个意义是让学生传承古老传统。根据上文“This … purpose …”和备选词汇可知，上文提到了“一个目的”，那么此处应“another meaning”表示“另一个意义”，呼应“whole education”，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Another。
107．biggest 108．when 109．they 110．look 111．important 112．students’ 113．difficulty 114．researcher 115．likely 116．beaten
【导语】本文主要讲述了青少年面临的压力来源以及他们如何应对这些压力。
107．句意：根据中国教育30人论坛的一项最新在线调查，超过54%的学生表示，入学是他们压力的最大原因，其次是父母的期望：43%和考试：40%。空处需要一个形容词来描述“reason”，根据“followed by parental expectations (43 percent) and exams (40 percent)”可知，入校应该是他们“最大的”压力，用big的最高级形式biggest。故填biggest。
108．句意：近65%的学生表示，当他们压力太大时，我们会向朋友寻求帮助，而不到50%的学生表示，他们会向父母寻求帮助。根据“...for help...they are under too much pressure”可知，需要一个连词或副词来表示时间或条件。when符合条件，意思是“当……时”。故填when。
109．句意：近65%的学生表示，当他们压力太大时，我们会向朋友寻求帮助，而不到50%的学生表示，他们会向父母寻求帮助。根据“and less than 50 percent say...will ask for help from their parents.”可知，需要一个代词来指代“他们”，即学生。故填they。
110．句意：只有16%的人表示会寻求老师的帮助，10%的人会选择心理辅导员的帮助。根据“for help”可知，此处要表达的意思是“寻求帮助”，look for“寻求”，句子的是时态是将来时，动词用原形。故填look。
111．句意：为了降低学生的压力，建立新的教育和学习理念非常重要。根据“It’s...to build new ideas of education and learning”可知，需要一个形容词来描述“to build new ideas”，选项中的单词important“重要的”符合题意。故填important。
112．句意：为了降低学生的压力，建立新的教育和学习理念非常重要。根据“in order to lower those...stress”可知，这里需要形容词修饰“stress”，本文讲的是用一些方法来降低“学生们的压力”，所以此处应是“学生们的”。故填students’。
113．句意：他建议减少课程和考试的数量及难度。根据“the number and...of courses and exams”可知，空处需要一个名词，与number并列，表示课程和考试的什么，根据选项中的单词以及此句的意思可知，difficult的名词形式difficulty符合题意，意为“难度”。故填difficulty。
114．句意：研究员李新英表示，父母的高期望会给孩子带来更大的压力，他们的成绩可能会更差。根据“said high expectations from parents would put much more pressure on children”可知，空处需要一个名词，描述Li Xinying的身份，根据她的发言可知，她是一名“研究员”，用research的名词形式researcher。故填researcher。
115．句意：研究员李新英表示，父母的高期望会给孩子带来更大的压力，他们的成绩可能会更差。根据“were...to be worse”可知，“were likely to be worse” 表示“可能会更糟”。故填likely。
116．句意：如果孩子经常被父母打、管教过严或常被责骂，这会影响他们的大脑发育，造成很多问题。根据“If children are... by their parents”可知，表达的是如果孩子“被父母打”，“被打”的表述是“be beaten”。故填beaten。
117．easily 118．their 119．unhealthy 120．but 121．playing 122．exercise 123．encouraged 124．activities 125．closer 126．that
【导语】本文指出如今许多中国青少年因体重管理不善面临健康问题，分析了导致这些问题的原因，一是不健康的饮食习惯，二是缺乏锻炼。接着鼓励青少年尽早进行体重管理，并给出了一些简单方法，如保持均衡饮食、进行体育活动、找到自己喜欢的运动等，强调体重管理意味着健康，呼吁大家为更健康的未来采取行动 。
117．句意：一些学生在体育课上很容易感到疲劳，或者因为超重或体重过轻而缺乏自信。根据“Some students get tired...in PE class”可知，这里需要一个副词来修饰动词“get tired”，表示“容易地”，结合所给单词，“easy”的副词形式是“easily”，故填easily。
118．句意：这些问题影响他们的学习和日常生活，表明需要尽早采取行动。根据“These problems influence...studies and daily lives”可知，这里需要一个形容词性物主代词来修饰名词“studies”和“daily lives”，表示“他们的”，“they”的形容词性物主代词是“their”，故填their。
119．句意：首先，不健康的饮食很常见。根据“First,...diets are common.”以及后文提到青少年常吃快餐、喝含糖饮料，几乎不吃蔬菜，可知这里说的是“不健康的”饮食，“healthy”的反义词是“unhealthy”，故填unhealthy。
120．句意：青少年经常吃像汉堡这样的快餐，喝含糖饮料，但他们几乎不吃蔬菜。根据“Teenagers often eat fast food like hamburgers and drink sugary drinks,...they hardly eat vegetables.”可知，前后句子之间是转折关系，故填but。
121．句意：其次，青少年花太多时间玩手机，留给他们锻炼的时间很少。根据“teenagers spend too much time...with phones”可知，“spend time (in) doing sth.”是固定用法，表示“花费时间做某事”，“play with phones”表示“玩手机”，所以这里要用“play”的动名词形式“playing”，故填playing。
122．其次，青少年花太多时间玩手机，留给他们锻炼的时间很少。根据“leaving little time for them to take...”可知，“take exercise”是固定短语，表示“锻炼”，故填exercise。
123．句意：鼓励青少年尽早管理体重。根据“Teenagers are...to manage weight early.”可知，“be encouraged to do sth.”是固定用法，表示“被鼓励做某事”，这里是被动语态，故填encouraged。
124．句意：其次，做一些体育活动。根据“Second, do some physical...”可知，“physical activity”表示“体育活动”，这里要用“activity”的复数形式“activities”，表示泛指，故填activities。
125．句意：周末去山里徒步旅行或每天在公园散步30分钟，不仅可以增强体质，还能让你感觉更亲近大自然。根据“Going hiking in the mountains during weekends or walking for 30 minutes daily in the park can not only build up your bodies but also make you feel even...to nature.”可知，“feel close to”表示“感觉亲近……”，even后面接形容词比较级，“close”的比较级是“closer”，故填closer。
126．句意：最后，找到一项你喜欢的运动，比如篮球或游泳。根据“Finally, find a sport...you enjoy, like basketball or swimming.”可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词是“sport”，关系词在从句中作宾语，指物，所以可以用“that”引导，故填that。
127．easily 128．their 129．like 130．on 131．encouraged 132．Bringing 133．activities 134．which/that 135．rushing 136．stronger
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如今许多中国青少年因体重管理不善面临健康问题，接着分析原因并给出早期管理体重的简单方法，强调体重管理对青少年健康的重要性。
127．句意：一些同学在体育课上很容易感到疲惫，或者因为超重或体重不足而缺乏自信。这里需要一个副词修饰动词“get tired”，表示容易疲惫，备选词easy“容易的”，其副词形式easily“容易地”符合语境。故填easily。
128．句意：这些问题影响他们的学习和日常生活，表明需要尽早采取行动。根据“These problems affect...studies and daily lives”可知，这里指影响青少年们的学习和生活，修饰名词用形容词性物主代词，备选词they“他们”，其形容词性物主代词their“他们的”符合语境。故填their。
129．句意：青少年经常吃像汉堡这样的快餐，喝含糖饮料，他们很少吃蔬菜。空处需要填入介词来举例，like“像”符合语境。故填like。
130．句意：第二，青少年花费太多时间在手机或电子游戏上。spend some time on sth.“在某物上花费时间”。故填on。
131．句意：青少年被鼓励尽早管理体重。根据“manage weight early”可知，此处说的是青少年被鼓励管理体重，备选词encourage“鼓励”，青少年被鼓励，动词用过去分词。故填encouraged。
132．句意：带一份健康的午餐去学校是个好习惯。根据“...a healthy lunch to school is a good habit”可知，此处说的是带一份健康的午餐，这里需要一个动名词作主语，表示“带”，备选词bring“带来”，其动名词形式Bringing符合语境。故填Bringing。
133．句意：第二，多做体育活动。根据“Join sports clubs or walk for 30 minutes daily.”可知，此处说的是进行体育活动，备选词activity“活动”，这里用复数形式activities表示多种活动。故填activities。
134．句意：找一项你喜欢的运动，比如篮球、乒乓或游泳。根据“an exercise...you enjoy”可知，这里是定语从句，先行词是“an exercise”，指物，关系词在从句中作宾语，备选词which/that引导定语从句符合语境。故填which/that。
135．句意：最后，设定一些小目标，比如多喝水、健康饮食或保证充足睡眠，而不是急于减肥。根据“Lastly, set small goals, such as drinking more water, eating healthily or sleeping well”可知，此处是说不急于减肥，rush to do sth.意为“急于做某事”。of是介词，后接动名词作宾语。故填rushing。
136．句意：通过从小开始并做出小改变，我们可以成长为强壮且自信的青少年。根据“teens with more confidence”可知，这里需要一个形容词修饰teens，指成长为更强壮且自信的青少年，备选词strong“强壮的”，此处需用比较级。故填stronger。
137．problem 138．reasons 139．spend 140．harmful 141．writing 142．In order to 143．For example 144．On 145．doing 146．their
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了青少年近视问题日益严重的原因及保护视力的方法。
137．句意：如今，青少年近视正成为一个越来越严重的问题。根据“myopia (近视) among teenagers”并结合备选词汇可知，青少年近视是一个严重问题，problem“问题”符合。故填problem。
138．句意：这种现象有很多原因。根据下文介绍青少年近视问题日益严重的原因可知，reason“原因”符合，根据空前的“many”可知，此处用复数形式。故填reasons。
139．句意：首先，随着技术的发展，青少年在智能手机、平板电脑和电脑等电子设备前花费了大量时间。根据空后的“large amount of time”指时间可知，此处指花费时间，spend“花费”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“teenagers”，用动词原形。故填spend。
140．句意：这些设备的强光和蓝光对他们的眼睛有害。be harmful to…“对……有害”，是固定搭配。故填harmful。
141．句意：第二，繁重的学习负担使学生需要长时间阅读和写作。根据“heavy study burdens…reading and…”并结合备选词汇可知，此处与学习相关，指写作，and连接并列结构，前面是reading，后面需用writing保持形式一致。故填writing。
142．句意：为了保护视力，应该采取一些有用的规则。根据“…protect eyesight, some useful rules should be taken”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示应该采取一些有用的规则的目的，in order to“为了”，是固定搭配，句首首字母大写。故填In order to。
143．句意：例如，他们可以遵循20-20-20规则：每20分钟，看20英尺外的东西至少20秒。根据“They should take regular breaks when using electronic devices…they can follow the 20 - 20 - 20 rule: every 20 minutes, look at something 20 feet away for at least 20 second.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处举例说明，for example“例如”，句首首字母大写。故填For example。
144．句意：另
同课章节目录
- Unit 1 How can we become good learners.
- Section A
- Section B
- Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!
- Section A
- Section B
- Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restroom
- Section A
- Section B
- Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.
- Section A
- Section B
- Unit 5 What are the shirts made of?
- Section A
- Section B
- Review of Units 1-5
- Unit 6 When was it invented?
- Section A
- Section B
- Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their
- Section A
- Section B
- Unit 8 It must belong to Carla.
- Section A
- Section B
- Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to.
- Section A
- Section B
- Unit 10 You're supposed to shake hands.
- Section A
- Section B
- Review of Units 6-10
- Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry.
- Section A
- Section B
- Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected
- Section A
- Section B
- Unit 13 We're trying to save the earth!
- Section A
- Section B
- Unit 14 I remember meeting all of you in Grade 7.
- Section A
- Section B
- Review of Units 11-14