【单元考点培优】Unit 7 专题13 任务型阅读-2025-2026学年九年级全册英语单元复习考点培优（含答案解析）

2025-2026学年九年级全册英语单元复习考点培优人教新目标Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes
专题13 任务型阅读
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
Mobile phone has become a problem for middle schools. Some middle schools in Australia have banned (禁止) students from carrying mobile phones during school hours.
Mobile phone use among children has become a problem for the schools this year. Several children have got mobile phones as Christmas presents, and more students want them.
Mary Bluett, an official (官员) said mobile phone use is a distraction (分心) to students during school hours and it also gives teachers so much trouble in their classrooms. Teachers were also saying that sometimes students might use phone messages to cheat (作弊) during exams.
The official said some schools had tried to ban mobile phones. Some parents felt unhappy because they couldn’t get in touch with their children.
Many teachers said students should not have mobile phones at school, but if there was a good reason, they could leave their phones at school office. They also said there were many reasons why the students should not have mobile phones at school: they were easy to lose and were a distraction from studies.
Many people say that they understand why parents would like their children to have phones, but they think schools should let the students know when they can use their mobile phones.
回答下列问题。
1．Have some middle schools in Australia banned students from carrying mobile phones at school
2．Probably from whom did some children get mobile phones
3．What did some students use phone messages to do
4．Why did some parents feel unhappy about banning mobile phones at school
5．Is using mobile phones bad for students
Taking your dog for a walk can be fun to do. But (A) it can also be a danger to others. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), (B) over 10 million people in China are bitten by dogs every year. People in Beijing and Shanghai have already been asked to keep their dogs on a leash（皮带）. Later, a similar law（法律）is carried out across the country. It is listed in the newly rewritten Animal Quarantine Law. The law has been in force since May 1, 2021.
The law centers on the prevention of rabies（狂犬病）. The rabies virus is mainly carried by dogs. The law makes it clear that anyone who keeps dogs must regularly get them vaccinated（接种疫苗）. Those who walk their dogs outdoors must keep their dogs on a leash to prevent them from hurting people or spreading diseases（疾病）. Those who don’t follow the law will face a fine（罚款）. (C) In the past, it was up to dog owners whether to get their dogs vaccinated or not. This meant that if someone was bitten by a dog, he or she would have to go to a hospital and get treated and vaccinated at once.
Gao Fu, head of China’s Center for Disease Control and Prevention, said it makes more sense to vaccinate dogs than humans.
Many other diseases can also spread between a animals and humans. According to experts, 70 percent of animal diseases can be passed on to humans. And 75 percent of all new infectious human diseases come from animals.
6．写出(A)处画线单词指代的内容。
7．把文中(B)处画线句子翻译成汉语。
8．把文中(C)处画线句子翻译成汉语。
9．写出《动物防疫法》的聚焦点。
10．简要概括本文大意。
What comes into mind when most of us think of teenagers is sleeping late, generally not cleaning up and playing computer games. However, some use their time wisely. These two teenagers have created some interesting inventions that could change our lives.
Traffic is heavy in many big cities around the world. Some people drive cars, but a lot of people ride motorbikes. They’re cheaper than cars. They’re also lighter and easier to drive through the heavy traffic. However, there is one problem: motorbikes can produce ten times as much air pollution as cars. How to solve this problem A young boy called Ben Gulok thought about it and finally created a new traffic tool—something as small as half a motorbike, but cleaner. He called his invention the Uno. It uses just electricity. People were surprised at the Uno and Ben won a prize. The Uno might be on our roads one day!
Emily Cummins was not like most other four-year-olds. She didn’t just play with toys but created her own toys. At seventeen, she became interested in energy problems, especially in things we use every day, like the fridge. Life can be difficult without fridges. However, fridges are expensive and they need electricity. Emily decided to solve this problem. She invented a fridge that needs just a little water and the heat of the sun instead of electricity. Emily created something that costs almost nothing and only takes a few hours to make, and it works.
1、2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下全文的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
11．The Uno is a new traffic tool as small as .
12．Emily saving energy at the age of seventeen.
13．What does the fridge that Emily invented need instead of electricity
14．
15．
________
Victoria Amazonica The Victoria Amazonica is native to (原产于) South America. It is famous for its size and strength. Its huge leaves grow to 2.5m in diameter(直径), and a fully-grown leaf can support a little kid sitting in the center. Its flowers are also big— up to 40cm in diameter. However, you can only enjoy the sight of the flowers for a short time, because they last for only 48 hours or so.
Calceolaria Uniflora The Calceolaria Uniflora is a plant from the southern area of South America. It looks like a slipper(拖鞋). It is also known as Darwin’s Slipper Flower, because it was first discovered by Charles Darwin in his trip around South America. These amusing flowers also look like little orange aliens walking together over the rocks, so sometimes they are nicknamed the Happy Alien Plant.
Azorella Compacta The Azorella Compacta looks like a beanbag sofa, but actually it is made up of thousands of flowering buds(花蕾) on long stems(茎). It can support the weight of a human. The plant is native to the high Andes in South America. It grows very slowly, nearly 15mm per year. It is also one of the oldest living things in the world. Many of the Azorella Compactas we see are thought to be over 3,000 years old.
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过7个词。
16．How long is the Victoria Amazonica in flower
17．There are another two names for the Calceolaria Uniflora. What are they
18．How fast does the Azorella Compacta grow
19．Are the Victoria Amazonica and the Azorella Compacta weak or strong
20．Please give a suitable title for the article.
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
Are you good with money Do you get pocket money from your parents or do you work to earn money The following are some ways that British teenagers save and spend their money.
Pocket money
Most teenagers in Britain receive pocket money from their parents. They might have to do chores to get their pocket money. These chores can include cleaning, cooking, washing dishes and so on.
Part-time work
A part-time job is a choice for teenagers who don’t have pocket money or who want to earn extra (额外的) money. About 15 percent of teenagers have a job. Only children over the age of 13 can work. Popular part-time jobs for teens include babysitting, delivering newspapers, shop work and restaurant work. Children in Britain can work for at most two hours a day on a school day but not during school hours. During weekends and school holidays, they can work longer hours. So, many teenagers are getting experience from working part-time, dealing with banks and deciding whether to save or spend their money.
21．Who do most teenagers in Britain receive pocket money from
22．What kind of chores do most British teenagers usually do
23．How do children in Britain earn pocket money or extra money
24．Do you think teenagers should have a part-time job Why or why not (Write 30 words or more)
阅读文章，用恰当的短语和句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。
If you usually feel shy in public, you are not alone, for shyness is a common problem. It’s not surprising that social scientists are trying to find out its environmental causes.
First of all, today’s children are growing up in smaller and smaller families, with fewer and fewer relatives living nearby. Growing up in homes in which both parents work full time, children may not have the socializing (社会化的) experience of some visits by neighbors and friends. Because they don’t have much social experience, they may begin to feel shy when they start school.
The second environmental cause of shyness may be one’s own culture. A study in Japan showed that 57 percent of people said they were shy. Researchers say one reason is that in Japan, when a person does well, people thank their family or teachers and others. While if they fail, they blame (责备) themselves. As a result, Japanese learn not to take risks to speak out in public and depend on group-shared decisions.
Technology may also play a role. Recently, a study shows that in the US, the number of shy young people has risen from 40 percent to 50 percent in recent years. Because of technology, watching TV, playing video games and surfing the Internet have taken the place of the traditional social activities for many young people. Adults also talk less to people like bank clerks or shop assistants, because people can use machines to do their banking, and order goods. Therefore, they become shy.
It seems that most people have experienced shyness at some time in their lives. So, if you are shy, don’t worry, because there are many people like you.
The passage mainly introduces 25 . There are three factors (因素) behind this. Firstly, because families nowadays are getting smaller and parents are usually full-time workers, children don’t have enough social experience. Secondly, one’s culture also matters. Normally, people 26 speaking out in public if they often blame themselves when they fail. Thirdly, because of technology, many young people today 27 to talk with others than before. All in all, 28 that almost everyone has experienced it. So if you feel shy, remember you are not the only one.
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
Many girls today love xiaoxianrou, or “little fresh meat”, which refers to young male stars who are delicate (精致的) and cute. Lin Bing just wants to be that man, so he has spent around 80,000 yuan on his face since his first plastic surgery (整形手术) four years ago. “Getting plastic surgeries is just as usual as body building. Both make men more handsome and confident,” says the 33-year-old young man.
Lin Bing is among a growing number of Chinese men using plastic surgeries to change their physical appearance (外貌) to increase their self-confidence. In 2024, the market for beauty medicine in China was worth more than 695 billion yuan. Surprisingly, around 25 percent of customers were males, while this was only 5 percent in 2020, according to a report by plastic surgery social networking app Gengmei.
There is a rising trend (潮流) of young men turning to plastic surgeries; most male customers are in their teens or 20s. “Some men just want to please themselves, while others hope to improve their possibility in the job market,” says Wang Jun, the president of Gengmei. “Men are under the same social stress as women and their confidence and competitiveness would be more or less weakened by facial and body weaknesses.”
However, Fan Jufeng, an expert from Beijing Chaoyang Hospital, does not encourage people, no matter men or women, to “blindly” go under the knife. Fan points out that people should think about the risks of plastic surgeries at first.
Fan also warned (警告) the public of the bad influences of live streaming celebrities (流量明星) who spread the misunderstanding—“Pretty goes above all else.” He advised that whether to have plastic surgeries should depend on personal needs. Fan says, “Think twice about it. After all, a rich and beautiful inner beauty is far more important than a pretty face.”
29．Are there more and more Chinese men using plastic surgeries
30．According to Wang Jun, why do more and more young men turn to plastic surgeries
31．What should people think about before going under the knife according to the experts
32．Do you plan to get a plastic surgery on your face when you grow up Why or why not
阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。
Social media influencers (网红) are a big part of teen life today. They seem to shape how you think, what you wear, and even how you feel about yourself. You may follow them for different reasons. No matter what the reasons are, they act like friends or role models, making you feel less alone.
Some influencers post good things, but others spread harmful ideas. A major danger of influencer culture lies in their gaslighting (操纵) of the people who watch them. They make you feel like you are never enough unless you buy their products. They make their lives look effortless but hide the work behind their “perfect” posts and the luck that got them where they are. When you begin to doubt yourselves and wonder, “Why can’t I be like that ” or “What am I doing wrong ” You have already been gaslighted.
Influencers know very well how to keep you watching. They show only what they want you to see. They share some personal moments every day and talk to you online. This can feel like a real relationship to you. But they aren’t your friends. What they want is to make money from views, likes, and selling products.
However, you are the one to decide whether they can influence you. Firstly, you should question what you see. Ask yourself, “Is the influencer sharing their real life, or are they selling a product ” Developing critical thinking (批判性思维) skills is important so you don’t get controlled by influencer culture. Secondly, choose to follow those who share meaningful things and ideas. If someone makes you feel bad about yourself, it’s time to stop following them. Finally, take up hobbies that create real-world connections and spend more time with your family and friends.
Remember, social media is just a tool—not a mirror of who you are. You have to know when to step back and stay true to yourself.
Social media influencers greatly affect teenagers. Some bring positive content while 33 . They gaslight followers and show an unreal perfect life, but teens can 34 . First, they can question what they see. Besides, they should choose good ones to follow and 35 . In short, social media is a tool and 36 .
During summer holiday, some of the minors (未成年人) might spend a lot of time playing video games online. , they aren’t able to do this anymore. On Aug. 30, 2021, the government cut online gaming time for minors in order to stop them from becoming addicted (上瘾的) to video games.
According to the notice, the game companies can only offer one-hour service to minors from 8 p.m. to 9 p.m. on Fridays, Saturdays and Sundays, as well as on holidays. Service cannot be offered at any other time. The companies must also make sure that users register (注册) and log in (登录) with their real names.
Under earlier rules, minors could play video games for 1.5 hours on any day and three hours on holidays. But many parents called for stricter limits.
Many people talked about the new rules. Some people liked them, while others were surprised at how strict the rules were. “Minors can hardly control themselves, so they need help and monitoring (监管),” one person wrote on Sina Weibo. Others worried that the rules would have shortcomings. “What if kids use their parents’ logins ” another person asked.
The notice also calls on parents and schools to work together to make sure the rules are followed.
37．Fill in the blank in Paragraph 1 with a proper word. (在文章第一段空白处填入一个恰当的词，使句意完整，符合文章的连贯性)
38．Why did the government cut online gaming time for minors (根据短文内容回答问题)
39．What may be a shortcoming of the new rules according to the passage (根据短文内容回答问题)
40．Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. (将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语)
41．Give a proper title for the passage. (给文章拟一个合适的标题)
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
What is it like to grow up
As you grow older, there will be certain events that will mark your growth. Graduating from high school and getting your first job are just a few of these. What are some other ways in which we mark our journey toward adulthood
In the US, getting your driver’s license (执照) at the age of 16 is seen as a major coming-of-age (成人) ritual (仪式). You may have seen kids celebrating their first car in movies and TV shows. It is the first true taste of independence for most teenagers. But not every teenager gets a car right away. Usually, their parents will buy a second-hand car for them as their first car.
Another big coming-of-age event is the prom (毕业舞会). Held at the end of the year the prom is a graduation celebration for senior high school students. Teenagers wear fancy clothing, ask each other to dance and vote (投票) for a prom “king” and “queen”. For many teenagers, prom is the biggest social event of the year. It’s a time for them to dress and act like an adult.
And there’s still more. At the age of 18, we can vote in the US and at 21, we can drink alcohol (酒). This is also the time when most children move out of their parents’ home for college or work.
It is around this age that society starts to consider us to be adults. But what does it really mean to be an adult
Psychologist Jeffrey Arnett surveyed young adults and found three common adulthood goals: taking responsibility for yourself, making independent decisions, and being financially (经济上) independent.
I agree with Arnett. Being an adult has more to do with one’s maturity (成熟). If you want to drive, vote, drink, leave home or even start a romantic relationship, you have to make sure that you’re ready to be responsible.
42．What can be seen as a major coming-of-age ritual in the US
43．What do parents usually buy for their kids as their first car
44．When is the prom held
45．At what age can one vote in the US
46．In your opinion, what’s the true meaning of growing up
阅读下文并回答问题。
Nowadays, toy collecting has become increasingly popular among grown-ups. Why are grown-ups so crazy about kids’ toys Here are some people’s opinions.
I’m a Labubu collector. It looks special with its big eyes, sharp teeth, and creepy (搞怪的) smiles, which make it different from other toys. Labubu’s mix of silly and sweet styles is perfect. That’s why I treasure these little friends! —Zhou Xin, a programmer, 23, China I love Jellycat toys. Their soft fur feels gentle in my hands, bringing me back to my sweet childhood memories. After a whole day’s stressful busy work, hugging them takes my worries away. Though they never speak, they seem to understand my feelings with their smiley faces. They’re like caring friends to me. —Fiona, an office worker, 38, the UK Toy collecting brings joy and comfort to grown-ups, but it also brings problems. The blind box business, like Labubu from Pop Mart, makes full use of gambling psychology (赌博心理). Young people usually look for the excitement from not knowing what’s inside until they open the box, and some gradually lose control. Hundreds of collectors rush to get them for fear of missing out. This leads them to buy without thinking. For example, Wang Yu, a college student from Shanghai, even borrowed money online to buy Labubu blind boxes, which cost over 50,000 yuan. As a result, he had to ask his family for help. Collectors should make wise decisions, or Labubu dolls and Jellycat toys may become a threat (威胁)to their bank accounts. Dr. Liu, a news viewer
47．Does Labubu look special in Zhou Xin’s eyes
48．What do Jellycat toys mean to Fiona
49．Why are grown-ups so crazy about kids’ toys according to the people’s opinions
50．If you were Wang Yu’s cousin, what suggestions would you give to him about his problem (About 30 words)
请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。
Fourteen-year-old Jimmy Cooper and the other boys on the local teenage football team may sometimes lose a game, but they won a fight against bullying (欺凌).
Danny Edwards, the team’s “water boy”, was being bullied at school. Danny has had a speech disorder (语言障碍) since his birth. When he grew up, kids made fun of him for the way he talked and the way he dressed. Each day, Danny went to school in a favourite suit, tie and hat. Danny didn’t think it was a big deal. “I… just feel… really… comfortable in it,” he said.
Jimmy was upset when he found out Danny was being bullied. “I thought to myself, no one should be picked on for the way he looks or speaks.” said Jimmy.
So Jimmy decided to wear the same suit and hat to school, too. “I did it to stand up for Danny and show him that bullying is not right. I wanted him to feel happy and safe and know that anywhere he goes he’ll be treated fairly by his friends,” Jimmy said. “I knew Danny would like it. I told my mum that I didn’t care what people thought about me in school because I was doing it for Danny.”
When Jimmy told the other boys on the team what he was planning, they wanted to be part of it, too. So they planned a “Danny Edwards Appreciation Day (感恩日).”
They decided that on a special day, instead of wearing football jerseys (球衣), they would dress like Danny. Word spread about the special day, and other kids in school decided to show their support, too. On the planned day, they all dressed in suits and ties and met in the school library where they cheered, stomped (踩) their feet, and chanted “Danny! Danny! Danny!”
“I was… really… really happy, and it made… my… day,” said Danny.
51．What made the kids at school make fun of Danny Edwards
52．Why did Jimmy want to help Danny
53．What do you think of Jimmy and the other boys’ plan for Danny What will you do if you are bullied
Imagine this: your parents go away on business, but ①你不得不独自待在家里。Would life be as easy as when your parents are around Would it be a perfect holiday for you
“I can fill an empty stomach with tomato and egg soup, but that’s all. I think many of my classmates are the same. We wouldn’t know what to do, or how to look after ourselves,” said Zheng Chenyu. “And I’d forget something important. I’d probably watch television and burn the soup.”
“As soon as I leave home, I’ll learn to cook. But now parents do almost everything for us. We’re very lazy,” she said.
Most teenagers only have their time for their homework. ②They don’t learn any life skills until they go to college.
However, Sima Yige doesn’t think so.
“I think I’d be all right. I wouldn’t just eat sandwiches or fruit. I know how to cook some simple dishes because my mum showed me,” the 13-year-old boy said. In his opinion, many teenagers depend too much on their parents, and there is much more to learn than cooking, like “tidying up your room or even dressing yourself properly.”
For most teenagers it wouldn’t be a holiday at all.
54．将句子①翻译成英语。
55．When will Zheng Chenyu learn to cook
56．将句子②翻译成汉语。
57．The underlined phrase “depend too much on” in the passage means in Chinese.
58．Will life be as easy for teenagers living alone as when their parents are around
阅读下文并回答问题
As a fan of computer science, Zeng Guolai wanted to buy a classic book about computers. But his parents turned him down. “You won’t have time to read it,” they said.
However, this 16-year-old from the High School finally got it—by lying. As he said the book was required by his school, his parents agreed.
Many teenagers have had similar experiences to Zeng’s. They have lied to their parents for different reasons including getting things they want, staying away from criticism (批评), and winning their parents’ praise (表扬).
But there are some main reasons behind this situation, said Wang Bing, a famous teacher in mental health at Peking University. When students are becoming independent and want more freedom, parents just don’t let go.
“For teenagers, lying seems to be a good way to get freedom and students don’t want to have arguments with their parents, either,” Wang told the newspaper.
In fact, as children grow up, they have less communication with their parents which leads to less mutual (相互的) trust. This is also an important reason for lying, as Wang mentioned.
But unlike many parents who see telling lies as a signal of children becoming rebellious (叛逆的) or “bad”, Wang believed that this action should hardly be called a “moral (道德的) problem”. Rather (相反), it is a way for teenagers to step into the adults’ world—They have long been told to do things, but as they are growing up, they want to challenge social rules and see the results.
Parents should walk in their children’s shoes and guide their children to think positively (正面地), rather than (而不是) simply blame (责备) them when things go wrong. As for teenagers, ________.
59．Did Zeng Guolai get the book he wanted at last
60．Why did many teenagers lie to their parents just like Zeng
61．According to Wang Bing, what are the main reasons why teens lie to their parents
62．What would the writer say at the end of the text (at least 2 points)
Maybe you usually hate school. This feeling may last long. It is said that you have much pressure. Sometimes it’s a problem with your classes and schoolwork. Maybe the work is too easy and you get bored. Or maybe the work is too hard, or you don’t feel as happy as the other students. In a long time, and it may seem that you will never catch up with others. When you know why you don’t like school, you can do like this.
It’s a good idea to talk to someone about your problems. Your mom, dad, friends, teachers, or even classmates will be able to help you.
Another good idea is to write down the feeling about school. For example, keep a diary or write in a notebook. It is a good way to let your hating-school feelings out. And you don’t have to share it with others. The next time you find yourself hating school, this will also help you.
Make a list of everything that you hate or enjoy—even there is only one thing. See what you can do to let it out. We should try to pay attention to our hobbies, and you might be able to put the good feeling back in school!
任务一：根据短文，完成同义句转换，每空一词。
63．It is said that you have much pressure.
It is said that you have pressure.
任务二：根据短文内容回答问题。
64．Why may the feeling that you hate school last long
65．Is it a good idea to keep the problems to yourselves
66．What is the last good idea to work out your problem
根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息
In our life, many people may have a mental (心理的) problem. Some people may get over it, but others may not go away easily.
“These days, students spend most of their time studying and building up relationships with classmates and teachers. With more people, the competition is harder at school,” the WHO said. A study also found that students’ unhappiness came from the Internet. “Online, teenagers often see messages about perfection (完美) and these make them get worried about themselves for not being the best. But they shouldn’t worry about such things at all,” said an expert.
Some doctors also say that teenagers don’t ask for help when they have mental problems. They are afraid that others will laugh at them. And in the UK, over 75 percent of teenagers believe having mental problems is their own problem. A study showed in 2017 that a quarter of teenagers in the UK wouldn’t ask for help if they had a mental problem. “I don’t want others, even the doctors, to know what I’m thinking. So, I may help myself out,” some teenagers said.
“These people may be creating problems for themselves in the future,” the expert said. “My advice for teenagers is, if you feel something is wrong, just ask for help. The earlier you ask, the better you will get.”
Title: How to face 67
The reasons Teenagers these days are under 68 for different reasons: the competition at school; messages about perfection they read online to make them 69 their own imperfection.
Teenagers’ ideas They are afraid of being laughed at by others, and they believe it is 70 , and don’t ask for help.
An expert’s advice Don’t 71 the problem to yourself.
Video cameras are everywhere: schools, theatres and stores. But in recent years, they have entered our homes. Many parents set up cameras at home to watch their children’s online classes and homework. Are cameras really helpful What do students think about it
Li Ming:
Earlier last year, I liked to lie in bed and watch videos instead of studying. This affected my studies and made my grades worse. So my parents set up a camera to keep an eye on me.
It worked. With the camera watching, I had to do my homework first and make plans for studying at home. When I was alone at home, the camera made me feel safe because I knew that my parents were watching on the other side. My grades improved after a year.
Zhang Hua:
When I was in Grade 8, my parents set up a camera in my room. I really didn’t like it because I felt like there were always eyes watching me. I felt so uncomfortable that I couldn’t sleep well at night.
Knowing there was a camera around, when my friends came to my home, they would speak quietly and carefully. We couldn’t have pillow (枕头) fights. I was sad. So I asked my parents to take the camera away. They agreed it as long as I promised to behave well. I feel happy and free now.
任务1：根据短文完成句子，每空一词。
72．But in recent years, they have entered our homes.
But in recent years, have entered our homes.
任务2：根据短文内容回答问题。
73．What was the reason for Li Ming’s parents’ setting up a camera at home
74．How did Zhang Hua’s friends speak in her home when there was a camera around
75．What do you think of parents’ setting up cameras at home
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。
Children and adults don’t always agree with each other. They often have different ideas about living. But in a special group in London, children and adults live together in a friendly way.
Each summer 200 children and 50 adults live together for eight weeks. Everyone works for a few hours each day. They do so, not just to keep busy. They want to find enjoyment in work. Some children work in the forests on the farm near the village and some learn to make things like tables and chairs. Adults teach them to do these things.
There are a few free hours each day. Weekends are free, too. When they aren’t busy, some of the children learn to take photos or draw and some sit around to talk or sing. All children choose their own ways to spend their free time. When people live together, they should have rules. In the group, children and adults make the rules together. If someone breaks a rule, the group will talk about it.
One of the children says, “We have to stop thinking only about ourselves. I need to learn how to think about others, which will lead us to a better future. I’m looking forward to living a better life.”
76．Why do children and adults work for some time every day （不超过10个词）
77．Who makes the rules in the group （不超过10个词）
78．What can children learn in the special group （不超过 10个词）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题及翻译画线部分的句子。
When the teacher asks a question in class, Wang Xiaobin never raises his hand and this situation is very common at middle schools. 4.This 15-year-old boy always waits for other classmates or the teacher to give the answer. “What if my answer is wrong ” Wang asks.
Wang said only six or seven students in his class raised their hands when a question was asked. “I think it’s a problem that may affect (影响) our studies, but I am afraid of making mistakes in front of my classmates,” he said.
When we asked the teacher, Hu Wei, why the students didn’t raise their hands, he said, “They lack confidence (缺乏自信). They are afraid of showing off, or they’re afraid of losing face by giving wrong answers.”
To encourage students to raise hands in class, Hu suggested that teachers should repeat the question, then try to guide and encourage students to offer answers. Hu also advised students not to be shy, but brave enough to try.
Sun Pin, 16 of Hunan, always raises her hand as soon as she comes up with the answer, even if she isn’t sure she has gotten it right. 5.她无法理解为什么有些同学在课堂上保持沉默。She enjoys raising her hand a lot. “It keeps me enthusiastic (热情的) and confident to express my idea,” Sun said. “Raising my hand has really made me excellent.”
79．How many students raise their hands when the teacher asks a question in Wang Xiaobin’s class
80．What did Hu Wei advise students to do in class
81．Do you usually raise your hand in class Why or why not
82．
83．
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
Recently, a junior middle school in Shenyang has held an activity named “Stay away from electronic products”. The school would like their students not to use their electronic products for three weeks. It is really a huge challenge for most students.
The challenge started on April 25. Every student who volunteered to take part in this challenge got a bracelet (手环). If the students did not use their electronic products, there would be a picture on the screen of the bracelet to show that. If they used their electronic products, a different picture would appear on the screen of the bracelet. At the end of every day, the bracelet could send the picture to the school’s public email.
More than 400 students expressed their wish to take part in this test, and at last, 200 were chosen. After two weeks, less than half of the students remained. The test was set for twenty-one days because some scientists believe that the period of time is long enough to help develop a habit. Believe it or not, only one quarter of the students made it to the end.
According to the school leader Mrs Han, the activity was not a competition. It depended on students themselves to make the decision. The school hoped their students could develop better study habits through activities like this one.
84．When did the activity “Stay away from electronic products” start
85．What was the bracelet used for in this challenge
86．How many students succeeded in the challenge
87．What do you think of the activity Why Write 30 words or more.
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
《任务型》参考答案
1．Yes, they have. 2．Their parents. 3．They used phone messages to cheat during exams. 4．Because they wouldn’t get in touch with their children. 5．Yes, it is.
【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲述了手机现如今在学校中成为了一个问题，澳大利亚的一些中学已经禁止学生在校期间携带手机，许多老师说孩子们在校期间不应该使用手机，如果有特殊的原因，他们可以将手机留在学校的办公室里。
1．根据“Some middle schools in Australia have banned (禁止) students from carrying mobile phones during school hours.”可知，澳大利亚一些中学禁止学生在上课时间携带手机，此处应是肯定回答，故填Yes, they have.
2．根据“Many people say that they understand why parents would like their children to have phones”可推断，有些孩子可能是从父母那里得到手机的，故填Their parents.
3．根据“Teachers were also saying that sometimes students might use phone messages to cheat (作弊) during exams.”可知，可能会在考试中使用手机短信作弊，故填They used phone messages to cheat during exams.
4．根据“Some parents felt unhappy because they couldn’t get in touch with their children.”可知，因为他们不能和孩子们取得联系，故填Because they wouldn’t get in touch with their children.
5．根据“They also said there were many reasons why the students should not have mobile phones at school: they were easy to lose and were a distraction from studies.”可知，使用手机对学生们是有害的，故填Yes, it is.
6．Taking your dog for a walk. 7．在中国，每年有一千多万人被狗咬伤。 8．在过去，是否给狗接种疫苗取决于狗的主人。 9．The prevention of rabies. 10．The passage is mainly about the newly rewritten Animal Quarantine Law and how people walk their their dogs/the way people walk their dogs.
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍了新修订的《动物防疫法》和人们应该如何遛狗。
6．根据第一段“Taking your dog for a walk can be fun to do. But (A) it can also be a danger to others.”可知，带你的狗去散步可以很有趣。但它也可能对其他人构成危险。“it”在此指带狗出去散步。故填Taking your dog for a walk.
7．over 10 million people：超过1000万人；in China：在中国；are bitten by dogs：被狗咬伤；every year：每年。故填：在中国，每年有一千多万人被狗咬伤。
8．In the past：在过去；it was up to dog owners：取决于狗主人；whether…or not：是否；to get their dogs vaccinated：给狗接种疫苗。故填: 在过去，是否给狗接种疫苗取决于狗的主人。
9．根据第二段“The law centers on the prevention of rabies（狂犬病）.”可知，《动物防疫法》的聚焦点防止狂犬病。故填The prevention of rabies.
10．通读全文可知，本文是一篇新闻报道，主要内容是关于新修订的《动物防疫法》和人们应该如何遛狗。故填The passage is mainly about the newly rewritten Animal Quarantine Law and how people walk their their dogs/the way people walk their dogs.
11．half a motorbike 12．became interested in 13．Just a little water and the heat of the sun. 14．These two teenagers have created some interesting inventions that could change our lives. 15．摩托车能产生的空气污染是汽车的十倍。
【分析】本文主要讲述了两位青少年的发明，他们的有趣发明能够改变我们的生活。
11．根据第二段中“something as small as half a motorbike”可知，Uno 是一种新型交通工具，大小只有摩托车大小的一半。故填half a motorbike。
12．根据第三段中“At seventeen, she became interested in energy problems…Emily decided to solve this problem”可知，艾米丽是在十七岁的时候对节约能源感兴趣的。故填became interested in。
13．根据第三段中“She invented a fridge that needs just a little water and the heat of the sun instead of electricity.”可知，她发明的这种冰箱，只需要一点点水和太阳的热量，而不需要电。故填Just a little water and the heat of the sun.
14．文章第二段讲述了本发明的新型交通工具，可以降低污染；第三段讲述了艾米丽发明的新型冰箱，可以节省能源；他们的发明会改变我们的生活，所以文章主要讲述他们两个人的发明都能够改变我们的生活，所以文章主题句为第一段中最后一句。故填These two teenagers have created some interesting inventions that could change our lives.
15．motorbikes摩托车；can能；produce产生；ten times十倍；as…as和……一样；air pollution空气污染；ten times as much air pollution as cars空气污染是汽车污染的十倍。故填：摩托车能产生的空气污染是汽车的十倍。
16．Only for 48 hours or so. 17．Darwin’s Slipper Flower; the Happy Alien Plant. 18．Nearly 15mm per year. 19．They are strong/ Strong. 20．Three amazing plants.
【分析】这篇短文给我们介绍了生长在南美的三种非常奇特的植物：维多利亚亚马逊王莲花、达尔文蒲包花和丛生小鹰芹。短文介绍了它们各自的特点和生长习性。
16．根据表格一中的句子“the flowers for a short time, because they last for only 48 hours or so.”可知，维多利亚亚马逊王莲花开放48小时，即两天。故答案为Only for 48 hours or so.
17．根据表格二中的句子“It is also known as Darwin’s Slipper Flower, ……so sometimes they are nicknamed the Happy Alien Plant.”可知，布袋花也叫作Darwin’s Slipper Flower或 the Happy Alien Plant.。故答案为Darwin’s Slipper Flower; the Happy Alien Plant.
18．根据表格三中的句子“It grows very slowly, nearly 15mm per year. ”可知，丛生小鹰芹生长很慢，每年大约15毫米。故答案为Nearly 15mm per year.
19．根据表格一中的细节“a fully-grown leaf can support a little kid sitting in the center”一片完全成熟的叶子可以支撑一个坐在中间的小孩；和表格三中的细节“It can support the weight of a human”它可以承受一个人的重量可知，维多利亚亚马逊王莲花非常强壮。故答案为They are strong/ Strong.
20．根据短文中“It is famous for its size and strength.”、“It looks like a slipper(拖鞋).”、“The Azorella Compacta looks like a beanbag sofa, but actually it is made up of thousands of flowering buds(花蕾) on long stems(茎).”可知，短文中描述了三种令人惊奇的植物。故答案为 Three amazing plants.
21．Most teenagers in Britain receive pocket money from their parents. 22．They usually do chores like cleaning, cooking, washing dishes and so on. 23．They get pocket money from their parents by doing chores and earn extra money by doing part-time jobs. 24．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I think teenagers should have a part-time job. Firstly, it can let them gain work experience and learn some practical skills. Secondly, working can make them understand the value of money and learn to manage money reasonably. Finally, it can also cultivate their sense of responsibility and independence.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了英国青少年如何获取零花钱，包括从父母那里获得以及通过做兼职工作来赚取，还介绍了他们通常做的家务类型和兼职工作的种类等相关内容。
21．根据第二段“Most teenagers in Britain receive pocket money from their parents.”可知，英国大多数青少年从父母那里得到零花钱。故填Most teenagers in Britain receive pocket money from their parents.
22．根据第二段“These chores can include cleaning, cooking, washing dishes and so on.”可知，大多数英国青少年通常做的家务包括打扫卫生、做饭、洗碗等等。故填They usually do chores like cleaning, cooking, washing dishes and so on.
23．根据第二段“Most teenagers in Britain receive pocket money from their parents. They might have to do chores to get their pocket money.”以及第三段“A part-time job is a choice for teenagers who don’t have pocket money or who want to earn extra money.”可知，英国的孩子通过做家务从父母那里获得零花钱，通过做兼职工作来赚取额外的钱。故填They get pocket money from their parents by doing chores and earn extra money by doing part-time jobs.
24．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I think teenagers should have a part-time job. Firstly, it can let them gain work experience and learn some practical skills. Secondly, working can make them understand the value of money and learn to manage money reasonably. Finally, it can also cultivate their sense of responsibility and independence.
25．the environmental causes of shyness 26．avoid 27．are less willing 28．it seems
【导语】本文主要介绍了害羞这一常见问题的三个环境成因。
25．文章开篇点明社会科学家在研究害羞的环境成因，随后分三段分别从家庭、文化、科技三个环境因素展开说明，因此此处应填“害羞的环境成因”，即“the environmental causes of shyness”。故填the environmental causes of shyness。
26．根据第三段“As a result, Japanese learn not to take risks to speak out in public…”可知，日本人学会不在公共场合冒险发言，可推断出如果人们失败时经常责备自己，通常会“避免”公共场合发言。avoid doing sth.表示“避免做某事”，符合语境，主语为“people”，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词应用原形。故填avoid。
27．根据第四段“Because of technology…Adults also talk less to people…”可知，科技让年轻人用看电视、打游戏等替代了传统社交活动，成年人也因机器服务减少了与银行职员、店员的交流。这说明现在很多年轻人“更不愿意”像以前那样与人交谈。be less willing to do sth.“不太愿意做某事”，语义上更突出主观意愿的变化，与原文中“社交行为被替代，进而变得害羞”的逻辑衔接更紧密，主语为“people”，be动词应用are。故填are less willing。
28．根据最后一段“It seems that most people have experienced shyness at some time in their lives.”可知，似乎几乎每个人都经历过害羞，考查it seems that...“似乎……”，固定搭配。故填it seems。
29．Yes./Yes, there are. 30．Because they want to please themselves and hope to improve their possibility in the job market. 31．They should think about the risks of plastic surgeries. 32．No. Because inner beauty is more important than a pretty face.
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要讨论了中国男性通过整形手术改变外貌以提升自信的现象，并引用专家观点提醒人们谨慎考虑手术风险。
29．根据“Lin Bing is among a growing number of Chinese men using plastic surgeries”可知，越来越多的中国男性选择整形手术。故填Yes./Yes, there are.
30．根据“Some men just want to please themselves, while others hope to improve their possibility in the job market”可知，男性整形的原因包括取悦自己和提升职场竞争力。故填Because they want to please themselves and hope to improve their possibility in the job market.
31．根据“people should think about the risks of plastic surgeries at first”可知，根据专家的说法，人们在动手术前应该考虑手术风险。故填They should think about the risks of plastic surgeries.
32．开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案为No. Because inner beauty is more important than a pretty face.
33．others share bad ideas/others spread dangerous ideas 34．decide whether to be influenced/control their influence with critical thinking 35．focus more on real life/pay more attention to real life/build real-world connections 36．teens should stay true to themselves/teens should remain who they are
【导语】本文主要讲了社交媒体网红对青少年的影响，包括他们如何通过操纵和虚假展示来影响青少年的自我认知，以及青少年如何通过批判性思维和选择性关注来避免被网红文化控制。
33．根据“Some influencers post good things, but others spread harmful ideas.”可知，一些网红发布有益内容，但另一些则传播有害思想。故填others share bad ideas/others spread dangerous ideas。
34．根据“A major danger of influencer culture lies in their gaslighting (操纵) of the people who watch them ... However, you are the one to decide whether they can influence you ... Developing critical thinking skills is important so you don’t get controlled by influencer culture.”可知，网红通过展示一些不真实的生活片段或信息来操纵关注者的思想，但是青少年自己能通过批判性思维来决定是否被其影响，故填decide whether to be influenced/control their influence with critical thinking。
35．根据“Secondly, choose to follow those who share meaningful things and ideas. ... Finally, take up hobbies that create real-world connections and spend more time with your family and friends.”可知，青少年应该选择关注那些分享有意义的事物和观点的人，并且应该建立现实世界中的联系。故填focus more on real life/pay more attention to real life/build real-world connections。
36．根据“Remember, social media is just a tool—not a mirror of who you are. You have to know when to step back and stay true to yourself.”可知，社交媒体的本质是工具，非自我的镜子，青少年应该坚守自我。故填teens should stay true to themselves/teens should remain who they are。
37．However 38．To stop them from becoming addicted to video games. 39．Kids may use their parents’ logins. 40．未成年人几乎无法自控，所以他们需要帮助和监管。 41．New Rules on Minors’ Online Gaming Time。（回答合理即可）
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了政府针对未成年人上网游戏时间出台新规定这一事件。
37．根据“some of the minors might spend a lot of time playing video games online”和“they aren’t able to do this anymore”可知，前文说未成年人暑假可能花很多时间玩游戏，后文说现在不能这样了，可知这里是转折关系，应用副词“However”，故填However。
38．根据“On Aug. 30, 2021, the government cut online gaming time for minors in order to stop them from becoming addicted (上瘾的) to video games.”可知，政府减少未成年人上网游戏时间是为了防止他们沉迷于电子游戏，故填To stop them from becoming addicted to video games.
39．根据“Others worried that the rules would have shortcomings. ‘What if kids use their parents’ logins ’ another person asked.”可知，新规定可能存在的缺点是孩子们可能会用父母的账号登录，故填Kids may use their parents’ logins.
40．Minors：未成年人；can hardly control themselves：几乎无法自我控制；so they need help and monitoring：所以他们需要帮助和监管。故答案为：未成年人几乎无法自控，所以他们需要帮助和监管。
41．结合全文可知，本文围绕“政府出台新规限制未成年人网游时间”展开，标题需概括核心内容，“未成年人网络游戏时间新规定”符合，故填New Rules on Minors’ Online Gaming Time。（回答合理即可）
42．Getting a driver’s license at the age of 16 can be seen as a major coming-of-age ritual in the US. 43．Parents usually buy a second-hand car for their kids as their first car. 44．The prom is held at the end of the year. 45．One can vote at the age of 18 in the US. 46．In my opinion, the true meaning of growing up is taking responsibility for yourself, making independent decisions, and being financially independent.（答案不唯一，合理即可）
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，探讨了成长过程中的标志性事件，分析了在美国不同阶段被视为成年的仪式，如获得驾照、参加毕业舞会等，还提及了成年后的一些权利以及心理学家对成年目标的看法，最后作者表达了对成年真正意义的观点。
42．根据“In the US, getting your driver’s license (执照) at the age of 16 is seen as a major coming-of-age (成人) ritual (仪式).”可知，在美国，16岁获得驾照被视为一个重要的成人仪式。故填Getting a driver’s license at the age of 16 can be seen as a major coming-of-age ritual in the US.
43．根据“But not every teenager gets a car right away. Usually, their parents will buy a second-hand car for them as their first car.”可知，并不是每个青少年都能马上拥有一辆车。通常，他们的父母会为他们买一辆二手车作为他们的第一辆车。故填Parents usually buy a second-hand car for their kids as their first car.
44．根据“Another big coming-of-age event is the prom (毕业舞会). Held at the end of the year the prom is a graduation celebration for senior high school students.”可知，另一个重要的成人仪式是毕业舞会。毕业舞会在年底举行，是高中生的毕业庆祝活动。故填The prom is held at the end of the year.
45．根据“At the age of 18, we can vote in the US and at 21, we can drink alcohol (酒).”可知，在美国，18岁可以投票，21岁可以喝酒。故填One can vote at the age of 18 in the US.
46．根据“Psychologist Jeffrey Arnett surveyed young adults and found three common adulthood goals: taking responsibility for yourself, making independent decisions, and being financially (经济上) independent.”可知，心理学家Jeffrey Arnett对年轻人进行了调查，发现三个共同的成人目标：对自己负责，做出独立的决定，经济独立。因此，在我看来，成长的真正意义是对自己负责，做出独立的决定，经济独立。故填In my opinion, the true meaning of growing up is taking responsibility for yourself, making independent decisions, and being financially independent.（答案不唯一，合理即可）
47．Yes, it does. 48．Childhood memories and caring friends. 49．Unique designs, emotional comfort, and the thrill/excitement of blind boxes. 50．First, repay the online loan with the family’s help and stop borrowing. Then, set no budget for blind boxes and focus on studying instead of impulsive collecting.
【导语】本文通过收藏者案例与专家警示，展现成人玩具热潮的双面性——既是情感出口，也可能引发非理性消费。
47．根据“It looks special with its big eyes, sharp teeth, and creepy (搞怪的) smiles, which make it different from other toys.”可知，Labubu是特别的，所以此处作肯定回答。故填Yes, it does.
48．根据“Their soft fur feels gentle in my hands, bringing me back to my sweet childhood memories.”和“They’re like caring friends to me.”可知，玩具对她而言是童年回忆的载体和体贴的朋友。故填Childhood memories and caring friends.
49．根据文中内容可知，综合两则案例：Zhou Xin因“审美独特性”收藏；Fiona因“情感慰藉”收藏；文末补充盲盒的“刺激感”。所以对儿童玩具如此着迷的原因是：独特的设计，情感上的舒适，以及盲盒的刺激/兴奋。故填Unique designs, emotional comfort, and the thrill/excitement of blind boxes.
50．根据文中内容并结合实际情况，回答需针对王宇“借款5万元买盲盒”的问题提出具体解决方案，包括债务处理、行为矫正、心理反思。参考答案为First, repay the online loan with the family’s help and stop borrowing. Then, set a reasonable budget for blind boxes and focus on studying instead of impulsive collecting.
51．The way he talked and the way he dressed. 52．He wanted to stand up for Danny and show him that bullying is not right and make him feel happy and safe. 53．I think Jimmy and the other boys’ plan for Danny is very kind and supportive. It shows that they care about Danny and want to make him feel happy and safe. If I am bullied, I will tell my parents or teachers about it and seek their help. I will also try to stay strong and not let the bullies affect me too much.
【导语】本文主要讲述了14岁的吉米·库珀和其他青少年足球队的男孩们如何帮助和支持遭受欺凌的队友丹尼·爱德华兹的故事。
51．根据第二段“When he grew up, kids made fun of him for the way he talked and the way he dressed.”可知，孩子们取笑丹尼是因为他说话的方式和穿着的方式。故填The way he talked and the way he dressed.
52．根据第四段“I did it to stand up for Danny and show him that bullying is not right. I wanted him to feel happy and safe and know that anywhere he goes he’ll be treated fairly by his friends,”可知，吉米想帮助丹尼是因为他想支持丹尼，让他感到快乐和安全，并让他知道无论走到哪里，他都会受到朋友的公平对待。故填He wanted to stand up for Danny and show him that bullying is not right and make him feel happy and safe.
53．这是一个开放性问题，答案因人而异。但可以根据文章内容和常识来回答。故填I think Jimmy and the other boys’ plan for Danny is very kind and supportive. It shows that they care about Danny and want to make him feel happy and safe. If I am bullied, I will tell my parents or teachers about it and seek their help. I will also try to stay strong and not let the bullies affect me too much.
54．You have to stay at home alone. 55．She will learn to cook when she leaves home. 56．他们直到上大学才学习一些生活技能。 57．过度依赖 58．No, it won’t.
【导语】本文讨论了青少年独自在家时的生活能力问题，反映了他们对父母过度依赖的现象。
54．you“你”；have to do“不得不做”；stay at home“待在家”；alone“独自”。故填You have to stay at home alone.
55．根据“As soon as I leave home, I’ll learn to cook”可知郑晨雨离开家后会学做饭。故填She will learn to cook when she leaves home.
56．They“他们”；not...until...“直到……才……”；learn any life skills“学习一些生活技能”；until they go to college“他们上大学”。故填：他们直到上大学才学习一些生活技能。
57．根据“depend too much on their parents”可知划线短语意为“过度依赖”。故填：过度依赖。
58．根据全文内容可知，对大多数青少年来说，独自生活不会像父母在身边时那样轻松。故填No, it won’t.
59．Yes, he did. 60．Because they want to get what they want, stay away from criticism, and win their parents’ praise. 61．Teens want more freedom but parents don’t let go, and there is less communication leading to less mutual trust. 62．they should communicate more with their parents and understand their parents’ concerns. Besides, they ought to be honest with their parents and solve problems together.
【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要探讨了青少年为何会对父母撒谎的现象，并分析了背后的原因及专家建议。
59．根据文章“However, this 16-year-old from the High School finally got it—by lying.”（然而，这个来自高中的16岁少年最终通过撒谎得到了它。）可知，曾国来通过撒谎成功获得了想要的书。故填Yes, he did.
60．根据文章“Many teenagers have had similar experiences to Zeng’s. They have lied to their parents for different reasons including getting things they want, staying away from criticism (批评), and winning their parents' praise (表扬).”可推知，青少年向父母撒谎是因为想要得到想要的东西、远离批评以及赢得父母表扬。故填Because they want to get what they want, stay away from criticism, and win their parents’ praise.
61．根据文章“When students are becoming independent and want more freedom, parents just don’t let go.（当学生变得独立并渴望更多自由时，父母却不放手）”和“less communication with their parents which leads to less mutual trust.（与父母的沟通减少导致相互信任减少）”可知，王冰认为撒谎的主因是青少年追求自由与父母控制的矛盾，以及沟通缺失。故填Teens want more freedom but parents don’t let go, and there is less communication leading to less mutual trust.
62．结合文章内容，对于青少年来说，应该多和父母交流，理解父母的担忧，并且要对父母诚实，一起解决问题。答案不唯一，参考答案为they should communicate more with their parents and understand their parents’ concerns. Besides, they ought to be honest with their parents and solve problems together.
63． lots/plenty of 64．Because you have much pressure. 65．No. 66．Make a list of everything that you hate or enjoy.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了学生讨厌学校的原因以及应对这种情绪的几种方法。
63．much“许多”，修饰不可数名词，此处可以用lots of或者plenty of进行替换。故填lots/plenty；of。
64．根据第一段中“This feeling may last long. It is said that you have much pressure.”可知，你讨厌学校的感觉会持续很久是因为你压力很大。故填Because you have much pressure.
65．根据第二段中“It’s a good idea to talk to someone about your problems.”可知，找个人谈谈你的问题是个好主意。由此可知，把问题藏在心里不是个好主意。故填No.
66．根据最后一段中“Make a list of everything that you hate or enjoy—even there is only one thing.”可知，解决问题的最后一个好主意是列出你讨厌或喜欢的所有事情。故填Make a list of everything that you hate or enjoy.
67．mental problems 68．pressure 69．get worried about/worry about 70．their own problem 71．keep
【导语】本文主要讲述了青少年面临的心理问题及其原因，并给出了专家的建议。
67．根据首段内容“many people may have a mental problem”可知，本文讨论的是如何面对心理问题。mental problem“心理问题”，此处应用复数表示多个。故填mental problems。
68．根据第二段“With more people, the competition is harder at school”和“A study also found that students’ unhappiness came from the Internet.”可知，青少年因学业竞争和网络信息承受压力。pressure“压力”，故填pressure。
69．根据第二段“these make them get worried about themselves for not being the best”可知，网络上的完美信息让青少年担忧自身的不完美。get worried about/worry about“担心”，故填get worried about/worry about。
70．根据第三段“over 75 percent of teenagers believe having mental problems is their own problem”可知，青少年认为心理问题是个人问题。their own problem“他们自己的问题”，故填their own problem。
71．根据最后一段专家建议“if you feel something is wrong, just ask for help”可知，专家建议不要将问题憋在心里。keep to oneself“藏在心里”，故填keep。
72． video cameras 73．Because Li Ming liked watching videos instead of studying which affected his grades. 74．They spoke quietly and carefully. 75．I think it depends. Cameras can help supervise study like Li Ming’s case, but may also make children feel uncomfortable like Zhang Hua. Parents should respect children’s privacy.
【导语】本文主要讲述了家长在家中安装摄像头监控孩子学习的不同效果和学生的看法。
72．根据“Video cameras are everywhere…But in recent years, they have entered our homes”可知，划线代词“they”指代前文提到的“video cameras”。故填video；cameras。
73．根据“Earlier last year, I liked to lie in bed and watch videos instead of studying. This affected my studies…So my parents set up a camera”可知，原因是李明沉迷视频影响学习。故填Because Li Ming liked watching videos instead of studying which affected his grades.
74．根据“when my friends came to my home, they would speak quietly and carefully”可知，朋友们会小声谨慎地说话。故填They spoke quietly and carefully.
75．此题为开放性试题，可结合文中两种态度作答。参考答案为I think it depends. Cameras can help supervise study like Li Ming’s case, but may also make children feel uncomfortable like Zhang Hua. Parents should respect children’s privacy.
76．Because they want to find enjoyment in work./To find enjoyment in work. 77．Children and adults make the rules together. 78．They can learn how to think about others.
【导语】本文介绍了伦敦一个特别社区，孩子和大人一起生活、工作、制定规则，学会合作与关爱他人。
76．根据第二段中“They do so, not just to keep busy. They want to find enjoyment in work.”可知，孩子和大人每天工作的目的不是为了忙碌，而是为了在工作中找到乐趣，故填Because they want to find enjoyment in work./To find enjoyment in work。
77．根据倒数第二段“When people live together, they should have rules. In the group, children and adults make the rules together.”可知，规则是由孩子和大人共同制定的，故填Children and adults make the rules together。
78．根据最后一段中的“stop thinking only about ourselves… think about others”可知，孩子们在这个群体中能学会团队合作和为他人着想，故填They can learn how to think about others。
79．Only six or seven students. 80．He advised students not to be shy, but brave enough to try to raise hands to answer questions. 81．回答合理即可。参考答案：Yes(, I do). Because raising my hand can make me excellent./No(, I don’t). Because I am afraid of making mistakes in front of my classmates. 82．这个十五岁的男孩总是等待其他同学或老师给出答案。 83．She can’t understand why some of her classmates keep silent in class.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要描述了中学生课堂上不积极举手回答问题的现象，分析了学生不举手的原因是缺乏自信、怕丢面子等，同时给出了老师鼓励学生举手的建议，倡导学生要勇敢尝试表达自己的观点。
79．根据“Wang said only six or seven students in his class raised their hands when a question was asked.”可知，在王孝斌的班级里，当老师提问时只有六七个学生举手。故填Only six or seven students.
80．根据“Hu also advised students not to be shy, but brave enough to try.”可以看出，胡伟老师建议学生在课堂上不要害羞，要勇敢尝试。故填He advised students not to be shy, but brave enough to try to raise hands to answer questions.
81．回答合理即可。参考答案：Yes(, I do). Because raising my hand can make me excellent./No(, I don’t). Because I am afraid of making mistakes in front of my classmates.
82．this这个，15-year-old十五岁的，boy男孩，always总是，waits for等待，other classmates其他同学，or或者，the teacher老师，give the answer给出答案。故答案为：这个十五岁的男孩总是等待其他同学或老师给出答案。
83．她无法理解She can’t understand；为什么有些同学why some of her classmates，why引导宾语从句；在课堂上保持沉默keep silent in class，keep在这里是系动词，后接形容词silent构成系表结构。故填She can’t understand why some of her classmates keep silent in class.
84．April 25. 85．To monitor whether students used electronic products and send daily reports to the school. 86．50. 87．I think this activity is meaningful because it helps students develop self-control and better study habits. Electronic products can distract students from focusing on their studies, so staying away from them for a while is beneficial.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了沈阳一所初中开展的“远离电子产品”活动，通过手环监测学生是否使用电子产品，并分析了活动的意义和结果。
84．根据文章第二段首句“The challenge started on April 25.”可知活动开始时间。故填April 25。
85．根据文章第二段“If the students did not use their electronic products…the bracelet could send the picture to the school’s public email.”可知，手环用于监测使用情况并反馈。故填To monitor whether students used electronic products and send daily reports to the school。
86．根据文章第三段“only one quarter of the students made it to the end.”可知，仅四分之一学生坚持到最后，且前文提到200名学生参与，计算得200×1/4=50。故填50。
87．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为I think this activity is meaningful because it helps students develop self-control and better study habits. Electronic products can distract students from focusing on their studies, so staying away from them for a while is beneficial。
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