【单元考点培优】Module 7 Great books 专题06 翻译题(含答案解析)-2025-2026学年九年级英语上册单元复习考点培优外研版

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名称 【单元考点培优】Module 7 Great books 专题06 翻译题(含答案解析)-2025-2026学年九年级英语上册单元复习考点培优外研版
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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年九年级英语上册单元复习考点培优外研版
Module 7 Great books
专题06 翻译题
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、词汇翻译
1.私人的;私密的 adj.
2.欧洲(人)的 adj.
3.影响 n. & v.
4.缺席;不在adj.
5.银;银器n.
6.广泛地:普遍地adv.
7.生意:商业n.
8.避免;回避v.
9.处罚;惩罚v.
10.交通:路上行驶的车辆n.
11.(分手指的)手套n.
12.阻止;阻挠v.
13.热;高温n. 加热;变热v.
14.带某人去某处
15.感受到一种强烈的悲伤与疼痛
16.演奏很多乐器
17.因……而著名
18.结婚
19.在……的末尾
20.由某人著作
21.不但……而且
22.继续做某事
23.赚钱
24.看医生
25.还没有
26.难闻的气体
27.更糟糕的是
28.心情差
29.心情好
30.不能容忍某事
31.不能容忍做某事
32.希望做某事
33.希望……
34.希望某人做某事
35.顺便说一下
36.影响某人情绪
37.使某人感到开心
38.感到放松
39.使振作起来
40.提醒某人有关某事
41.希望得到某物,希望做某事
42.妒忌的,眼红的
43.使某事费劲
44.适合于……
45.代替,而不是
46.宁愿,更喜欢
47.穿蓝色衣服
48.在过去
49.怀着……的希望
50.过得开心;玩得愉快
51.名胜古迹
52.表达自己的意思
53.陷入/ 惹麻烦
54.与某人长谈
55.同意某人的意见
56.在公共场合
57.想要做某事
58.数百的,成百上千的
59.重返工作岗位
60.过正常的生活
61.在贫困中
62.决定某事
63.以便……,为了……
64.自我感觉良好
65.陷入困境
66.(开车)接人
67.为某人提供某物(两种)
68.发生
69.越来越美丽
70.照相
71.顺便问一下
72.提高我的英语水平
73.铃响了。
74.爱上……人
75.适合所有年龄的人
76.对……有坏的影响
77.动作片中的打斗
78.把活生生的恐龙带上屏幕
79.一起计划他们的未来
80.写一则关于电影的报道
81.讨论他们昨天看的电影
82.发带
83.捡起
84.相互认识
85.玩得高兴
86.逃跑
87.离开
88.考虑;认为
89.追逐;追赶
90.不但高而且瘦
91.同时;一起
92.指出
93.被用作
94.听说
95.切除;砍掉
96.再也不
97.在……顶部
98.食物链
99.实际上
100.……的数量
101.到目前为止
102.参加
103.关掉
104.付费;付出代价
105.采取行动
二、句子翻译
106.在我看来,阅读是最好的放松方式之一。(Tip: in one’s opinion)
107.如果你陷入困境,你可以向老师寻求帮助。
108.在西方国家,一年被分为12个星座。(be divided into...)
109.周末,孩子们不允许在外面待到很晚。
110.他被认为是欧洲最伟大的教练之一。(be thought to be)
111.孩子们通常会受到父母行为的影响。(be influenced by)
112.我更愿意把孔子描述为一个思想家、教师,而不是一个作家。 (describe…as…, more… than…)
113.我想他不像莎士比亚那样广为人知。 (as well-known as)
114.他的作品仍然被全世界人民所喜爱并阅读。 (be loved and read)
115.警方猜想此人可能与这桩谋杀案有关系。
116.建议大家观看比赛的时候,不要大声喧哗。
117.这篇文章很无聊,不值得讨论。
118.直到Prince Llewellyn看见一具死狼的尸体,他才意识到自己犯了一个大错误。 (no...until...;强调句)
119.孩子们很容易受到朋友影响。(influence)
120.这些医生正在讨论是否应该继续做这个手术。
121.学生允许挑选自己喜欢的社团。
122.我不被允许使用爸爸的照相机。
123.她还推动了X 光设备的使用,这种设备已在医院广泛使用。
124.课堂上不允许吃东西。
125.我们同班同学经常得到老师们的鼓励。
126.得知这则消息,她既不惊讶也不担心。
127.你知道中国哪里产丝绸吗?

128.16岁的孩子不允许扎耳洞。
129.它是用用过的木头和玻璃做成的。(be made of)
130.那位女孩挺费劲地做出一个明智决定。
131.妈妈不允许我在网上和陌生人交朋友。(be allowed to)
132.浴室每周打扫一次。
.
133.班里的每个人都知道中国哪里产茶。
134.这位外科医生和整个医疗团队正在讨论这个手术是否值得做。
as well as .
135.在中国,直到18岁才允许开车 。
136.你能告诉我这件外套是什么做的吗?
137.你们学校允许男生留长发吗?
138.环境,包括你受的教育,你的经历你周围的人都能影响你的性格。
139.这些水被污染得太严重了,不能使用了。
140.你看过那部讲述太空冒险的电影了吗?
141.他说的话一点意义都没有。(make sense)
142.那就是你的经历怎样影响你的性格。
143.如果一个人不遵守规则,他就会遇上麻烦。
144.它仍然被世界各地的人们所阅读和喜爱。
145.如果这座地铁建成,去往那个城市就会方便很多。
146.除非我被邀请,否则我不会出席那场音乐会。
147.这个男孩经常被他的老师们表扬。
148.有些人相信颜色会影响人们的心情。
149.不允许学生带手机进校园是为了他们更专注学业。(so that)
150.顺便问一下,谁第一个拥有机器人?
151.这首歌现在仍然受到许多年轻人的喜爱。
152.令我们惊讶的是,他被认为是最出色的音乐家。
153.公共场所请勿吸烟。
154.目前世界上越来越多的人使用汉语。
155.我们不能把手机带到教室。(be allowed)
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.private 2.European 3.influence 4.absent 5.silver 6.widely 7.business 8.avoid 9.punish 10.traffic 11.glove 12.prevent 13.heat
【解析】1.private“私人的;私密的”,形容词,故填private。
2.European“欧洲(人)的”,形容词,故填European。
3.influence“影响”,既可用作名词也可用作动词,故填influence。
4.absent“缺席;不在”,形容词,故填absent。
5.silver“银;银器”,名词,故填silver。
6.widely“广泛地;普遍地”,副词,故填widely。
7.business“生意;商业”,名词,故填business。
8.avoid“避免;回避”,动词,故填avoid。
9.punish“处罚;惩罚”,动词,故填punish。
10.traffic“交通;路上行驶的车辆”,名词,故填traffic。
11.glove“(分手指的)手套”,名词,故填glove。
12.prevent“阻止;阻挠”,动词,故填prevent。
13.heat“热;高温”,名词;“加热;变热”,动词,故填heat。
14.take sb. to... 15.sense a strong sadness and pain 16.play many musical instruments 17.be known for 18.get married 19.by the end of 20.be written by 21.not only...but also 22.continue to do 23.make money
【解析】14.take“带”,去某地用介词to,故填take sb. to...。
15.sense“感受”;a“一种”;strong“强烈的”;sadness“悲伤”;pain“疼痛”,并列连词and连接两个名词sadness和pain。故填sense a strong sadness and pain。
16.play“演奏”;many“很多”;musical instrument“乐器”,many后可数名词复数。故填play many musical instruments。
17.be known for“因……而著名”,动词短语。故填be known for。
18.get married“结婚”,动词短语。故填get married。
19.by the end of“在……的末尾”,介词短语。故填by the end of。
20.write“著作”,by“被”,此处是被动语态,动词使用过去分词。故填be written by。
21.not only...but also“不但……而且”,并列连词。故填not only...but also。
22.continue“继续”,后面接动词不定式。故填continue to do。
23.make money“赚钱”,动词短语。故填make money。
24.see a doctor 25.not yet 26.terrible gas 27.what’s worse 28.in a bad mood 29.in a good mood 30.can’t bear/stand sth. 31.can’t bear/stand doing sth. 32.hope to do sth.
33.hope + that-clause 34.wish sb. to do sth. 35.by the way
【解析】24.see a doctor“看医生”,是固定表达,故填see a doctor。
25.not yet“还没有”,是固定表达,故填not yet。
26.terrible“难闻的”,是形容词;gas“气体”。故填terrible gas。
27.what’s worse“更糟糕的是”,是固定表达,故填what’s worse。
28.in a bad mood“心情差”,是固定表达,故填in a bad mood。
29.in a good mood“心情好”,是固定表达,故填in a good mood。
30.can’t bear/stand sth.“不能容忍某事”,是固定表达,故填can’t bear/stand sth.。
31.can’t bear/stand doing sth.“不能容忍做某事”,是固定表达,故填can’t bear/stand doing sth.。
32.hope to do sth.“希望做某事”,是固定表达,故填hope to do sth.。
33.hope + that从句,表示“希望……”。故填hope + that-clause。
34.wish sb. to do sth.“希望某人做某事”,是固定表达,故填wish sb. to do sth.。
35.by the way“顺便说一下”,是固定表达,故填by the way。
36.influence one’s moods 37.make sb. feel happy 38.feel relaxed 39.cheer up 40.remind sb. of sth. 41.hope for sth. 42.green with envy 43.have difficulty (in) doing sth 44.be suitable for 45.instead of 46.would rather 47.be (dressed) in blue 48.in the past 49.in the hope of / in the hope that
【解析】36.influence“影响”;one’s moods“某人的情绪”。故填influence one’s moods。
37.make sb do sth.“使某人做某事”;feel happy“感到开心”。故填make sb. feel happy。
38.feel“感到”;relaxed“放松”。故填feel relaxed。
39.cheer up“使振作起来”,动词短语。故填cheer up。
40.remind sb. of sth.“提醒某人有关某事”,动词短语,故填remind sb. of sth.。
41.hope for sth.“希望得到某物,希望做某事”,动词短语。故填hope for sth.。
42.green with envy“妒忌的,眼红的”。故填green with envy。
43.have difficulty (in) doing sth“使某事费劲”,固定句型。故填have difficulty (in) doing sth。
44.be suitable for“适合于……”,形容词短语。故填be suitable for。
45.instead of“代替,而不是”,介词短语。故填instead of。
46.would rather“宁愿,更喜欢”,动词短语。故填would rather。
47.be (dressed) in“穿着”;blue“蓝色”。故填“be (dressed) in blue”。
48.in the past“在过去”。故填in the past。
49.in the hope of / in the hope that“怀着……的希望”。故填in the hope of / in the hope that。
50.enjoy oneself 51.place of interest 52.express oneself 53.get into trouble 54.have long conversations with sb.
55.agree with sb. 56.in public 57.feel like doing sth
【解析】50.“过得开心;玩得愉快”对应的英文是“enjoy oneself”,故填enjoy oneself。
51.“名胜古迹”对应的英文是“place of interest”,故填place of interest。
52.“表达自己的意思”对应的英文是“express oneself”,故填express oneself。
53.“陷入/ 惹麻烦”对应的英文是“get into trouble”,故填get into trouble。
54.“与某人长谈”对应的英文是“have long conversations with sb.”,conversation是可数名词,故填have long conversations with sb.。
55.“同意某人的意见”对应的英文是“agree with sb.”,故填agree with sb.。
56.“在公共场合”对应的英文是“in public”,故填in public。
57.“想要做某事”对应的英文是“feel like doing sth”,故填feel like doing sth.。
58.hundreds of 59.return to work 60.live a normal life 61.in need 62.decide on sth 63.so that 64.feel good about oneself 65.get in/into trouble 66.pick sb up 67.provide sb with sth/provide sth for sb
【解析】58.数百的,成百上千的,hundred意为“百”,hundreds of意为“数以百计的”,固定搭配。故填hundreds of。
59.重返工作岗位,return to意为“返回”,work“工作”,名词。故填return to work。
60.过正常的生活,live意为“过日子”,a normal life意为“正常的生活”。故填live a normal life。
61.在贫困中, in need意为“在贫困中”,介词短语。故填in need。
62.决定某事,decide意为“决定”,decide on sth是固定搭配,意为 “决定某事”。故填decide on sth。
63.以便……,为了……,so that是固定搭配,意为“以便”。故填so that。
64.自我感觉良好,feel good“感觉良好”,feel good about oneself是固定搭配,意为“自我感觉良好”。故填feel good about oneself。
65.陷入困境,trouble“困境”,get in/into trouble意为“陷入困境”,固定搭配。故填get in/into trouble。
66.(开车)接人,pick up意为“(汽车、飞机)乘载”,(开车)接人用“pick sb up”。故填pick sb up。
67.为某人提供某物(两种),provide意为“提供”,固定搭配;provide sb with sth=provide sth for sb,意为“为某人提供某物”。故填provide sb with sth/provide sth for sb。
68.take place 69.more and more beautiful 70.take photos 71.by the way 72.improve my English 73.There goes the bell.
【解析】68.发生:take place,动词短语,不能用于被动语态。故填take place。
69.越来越美丽:more and more beautiful,形容词比较级结构。故填more and more beautiful。
70.照相:take photos,动词短语。故填take photos。
71.顺便问一下:by the way,介词短语。故填by the way。
72.提高:improve;我的英语水平:my English。故填my English。
73.铃:bell;响了;go。此处要用到倒装句结构,用There goes the bell.表示“铃响了”。故填There goes the bell.
74.fall in love with sb. 75.be suitable for all ages 76.have a bad effect on 77.fights in action films 78.bring dinosaurs alive on screen 79.plan their future together 80.write a report on the film 81.discuss the film they watched yesterday
【解析】74.fall in love with sb.“爱上……人”,动词短语;故填fall in love with sb.
75.be suitable for“适合”;all ages“所有年龄的人”。故填be suitable for all ages。
76.have a bad effect on“对……有坏的影响”,动词短语;故填have a bad effect on。
77.fight“打斗”;in action films“动作片中”。故填fights in action films。
78.bring“把……带来”;dinosaurs alive“活生生的恐龙”;on screen“在屏幕上”。故填bring dinosaurs alive on screen。
79.plan“计划”;their future“他们的未来”;together“一起”。故填plan their future together。
80.write“写”;a report“一则报道”;on the film“关于电影的”。故填write a report on the film。
81.discuss“讨论”;the film“电影”;they watched yesterday“他们昨天看的”,修饰名词“film”。故填discuss the film they watched yesterday。
82.hair band 83.pick up 84.know each other 85.have fun 86.run away 87.go away 88.think of 89.run after 90.not only tall but also thin 91.at the same time 92.point out 93.be used for
【解析】82.hair意为“头发”;band意为“带”。hair band意为“发带”。故填hair band。
83.pick up意为“捡起”。up是副词,表示向上。故填pick up。
84.know意为“认识,熟识”;each other意为“相互”。know each other意为“相互认识”。故填know each other。
85.have fun意为“玩得高兴”,have是实义动词,fun是不可数名词。故填have fun。
86.run away意为“逃跑”,away是副词,表示“远离”。故填run away。
87.go away意为“离开”,away是副词,表示“远离”。故填go away。
88.think of意为“考虑,认为”,常用来提问“What do you think of ...”“你认为某事如何”。故填think of。
89.run after意为“追逐”,after意为“在……身后”。故填run after。
90.not only ... but also ...意为“不但……而且……”;tall意为“高”;thin意为“瘦”。故填not only tall but also thin。
91.at the same time意为“同时,一起”,same表示“同样的”,前面通常有定冠词the。故填at the same time。
92.point out意为“指出”,point意为“指”,out是副词,意为“出来,突出”。故填point out。
93.use sth. for ...意为“用某物来做……”,被动语态结构为“be + 动词过去分词”,be used for意为“被用作”。故填be used for。
94.hear of 95.cut off 96.no longer 97.at the top of 98.the food chain 99.in fact 100.the number of 101.so far 102.take part in 103.turn off 104.pay for 105.take action
【解析】94.听说:hear of,动词短语。故填hear of。
95.切除;砍掉:cut off,动词短语。故填cut off。
96.再也不:no longer,副词短语。故填no longer。
97.在……顶部:at the top of,介词短语。故填at the top of。
98.食物链:the food chain,名词短语。故填the food chain。
99.实际上:in fact,介词短语。故填in fact。
100.……的数量:the number of,后加名词复数,其后的谓语动词用单数。故填the number of。
101.到目前为止:so far,时间状语。故填so far。
102.参加:take part in,动词短语。故填take part in。
103.关掉:turn off,动词短语。故填turn off。
104.付费;付出代价:pay for,动词短语。故填pay for。
105.采取行动:take action,动词短语。故填take action。
106.In my opinion, reading is one of the best ways to relax.
【解析】根据汉语意思可知,本句为一般现在时。“在我看来”英文为“In my opinion”,是固定短语;“阅读”英文为“reading”,作句子主语;“是”用be动词,主语“reading”是动名词,视为单数,故 be动词用“is”;“最好的……之一”英文为“one of the best + 可数名词复数”,“放松方式”英文为“ways to relax”,所以“最好的放松方式之一”翻译为“one of the best ways to relax”。故填In my opinion, reading is one of the best ways to relax.
107.You can ask your teachers for help if you get into trouble.
【解析】根据题干语境可知,时态为一般现在时。you“你”,是主语,句首首字母要大写;can“可以”,是情态动词,后接动词原形;ask sb for help“向某人求助”,是动词短语;teacher“老师”,是可数名词单数,此处用复数形式teachers表泛指;if“如果”;get into trouble“陷入困境”,主语是you,时态为一般现在时,所以谓语用动词原形。故填You can ask your teachers for help if you get into trouble.
108.In Western countries, a year is divided into 12 star signs.
【解析】根据汉语意思可知,本句时态为一般现在时。“在西方国家”表达为“In Western countries”;“被分为”用“be divided into” 结构,句子描述客观事实,用一般现在时,“a year”是单数,be动词用“is”;“12个星座”表达为“12 star signs”。故填In Western countries, a year is divided into 12 star signs.
109.Children are not allowed to stay out late at weekends.
【解析】句子表述的是一般性的事实,所以用一般现在时。周末“at weekends”,作时间状语;孩子们“children”,作主语;be动词用are,不允许做某事“be not allowed to do sth”;在外面待到很晚“stay out late”。故填Children are not allowed to stay out late at weekends.
110.He is thought to be one of the greatest coaches in Europe.
【解析】根据题干可知,时态用一般现在时。他:he;被认为是:is thought to be;最……之一:one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数;最伟大的:greatest;教练:coach,应用复数coaches;欧洲:in Europe。故填He is thought to be one of the greatest coaches in Europe.
111.Children are usually influenced by parents’ behavior.
【解析】根据“通常”可知,此句时态为一般现在时。“孩子们”用名词复数children,作主语,位于句首,首字母大写;“通常”用副词usually,放于be动词后;“受到……的影响”用be influenced by,主语为Children,be动词用are;“父母行为”用名词短语parents’ behavior。故填Children are usually influenced by parents’ behavior.
112.
I would like to describe Confucius more as a thinker and teacher than a writer.
【解析】根据题干可知,句子为陈述句;I“我”,作主语;would like to do sth.“愿意做某事”,固定搭配;describe…as…“把……描述为……”,固定搭配;more…than…“更……而不是……”,比较结构;Confucius“孔子”,专有名词;thinker“思想家”、teacher“教师”、writer“作家”均为对应职业的准确英文表达,且在“more…than…”结构中,前后对比对象“a thinker and teacher”与“a writer”形式要一致。故填I would like to describe Confucius more as a thinker and teacher than a writer.
113.I don’t think he is as well-known as Shakespeare.
【解析】该句陈述事实,为一般现在时,可以用含有否定转移的主从复合句,结构为“主语+谓语+宾语从句”,I“我”;don’t think“不认为”,接宾语从句;he“他”,从句主语;is系动词;“像……那样”在英语中用“as…as”表达,其中“as well-known as”表示“像……一样广为人知”;Shakespeare为人名。故填I don’t think he is as well-known as Shakespeare.
114.His works are still loved and read by people all over the world.
【解析】“他的作品”表达为“His works”;“仍然”是“still”;“all over the world”表示“全世界”,“被全世界人民所喜爱并阅读”用“be loved and read by people all over the world”。此句描述客观事实,用一般现在时的被动语态,其结构为“be+过去分词”,主语“His works”为复数,be动词用“are”,“love”和“read”的过去分词分别为“loved”“read”。故填His works are still loved and read by people all over the world.
115.The police suppose that this man/ person may have something to do with the murder.
【解析】根据汉语提示,分析句子可知,此句为宾语从句。The police “警方”,主语,在句首首字母要大写;suppose“猜想”,谓语;that引导宾语从句;this “这个”,后加可数名词单数;man/person“人”;may“可能”,情态动词,表示猜测,后加动词原形;have something to do with “和……有关”,动词短语;the murder “这桩谋杀案”,名词,作宾语。故填 The police suppose that this man/ person may have something to do with the murder.
116.Everyone is advised not to make noise while watching games.
【解析】句子没有主语,所以句子可用被动语态,其谓语结构为“be+done”。大家:everyone,作主语,放在句首首字母需要大写;建议:advise,主语everyone为第三人称单数,所以句子谓语为is advised,其后接动词不定式作宾语,动词不定式的否定形式为not to do;大声喧哗即制造噪音:make noise;……的时候:while,后接动名词;观看比赛:watch games,故填Everyone is advised not to make noise while watching games.
117.The article is so boring that it isn’t worth talking about./The article is so boring that it isn’t worth discussing.
【解析】分析中文句子可知,本句考查so…that…“如此……以至于……”引导的结果状语从句,句子陈述一般事实,时态用一般现在时;The article“这篇文章”;boring“无聊的”;be (not) worth doing sth“(不)值得做某事”;talk about和discuss均可表示“谈论,讨论”。故填The article is so boring that it isn’t worth talking about./The article is so boring that it isn’t worth discussing.
118.It was not until Prince Llewellyn saw the body of a dead wolf that he realized he had made a terrible mistake.
【解析】该句为陈述句。“no...until...”表示“直到……才……”,在强调句中结构为“It is/was + not until + 被强调部分 + that + 其他部分”。这里被强调的部分是“直到Prince Llewellyn看见一具死狼的尸体”,所以按照这个结构来构建句子,“realize”意识,这个动作发生在过去,所以主句用“It was”,从句中“犯错误”这个动作发生在“意识到”之前,所以用过去完成时“had made”。看到一具死狼的尸体用saw the body of a dead wolf表示;犯了一个大错误用made a terrible mistake表示。故填It was not until Prince Llewellyn saw the body of a dead wolf that he realized he had made a terrible mistake.
119.Children are easily influenced by their friends.
【解析】根据题干提示,句子主语是“孩子们”,即“Children”;“很容易”对应“easily”;“受到朋友影响”对应“influenced by their friends”。句子结构为一般现在时的被动语态,be动词应使用are。故填Children are easily influenced by their friends。
120.The doctors are discussing whether/if they should go on doing the operation.
【解析】这些医生:The doctors;讨论:discuss;是否:whether/if;应该:should;继续做这个手术:go on doing the operation。结合语境可知,此题为含whether/if引导的宾语从句的主从复合句。主句中表示正在讨论,用现在进行时,主语The doctors是复数,be动词用are;从句中表示应该做某事,用“should+动词原形”。故填The doctors are discussing whether/if they should go on doing the operation.
121.Students are allowed to choose their favorite clubs.
【解析】学生:Students;允许:allow;Students与动词allow之间是被动关系,需用被动语态,可用一般现在时的被动语态,其结构为:be+done,本句be动词需用are,allow的过去分词为allowed,allow sb. to do sth.表示“允许某人做某事”,挑选:choose;自己喜欢的社团:their favorite clubs。故填Students are allowed to choose their favorite clubs.
122.I’m not allowed to use my father’s camera.
【解析】结合句意,该句为一般现在时的被动语态。“被允许做某事”为be allowed to do sth.,主语为I,be动词用am,否定句在am后加not;“使用爸爸的照相机”为use my father’s camera,故填I’m not allowed to use my father’s camera.
123.She also pushed for the use of X-ray machines, which are widely used in hospitals now.
【解析】分析中文句子可知,前半句为肯定陈述句,时态为一般过去时;后半句为定语从句,时态为一般现在时。主语she“她”;副词also“也”修饰动词短语push for“推动”,谓语动词要用过去式;the use of X-ray machines“X 光设备的使用”作介词宾语;which are widely used in hospitals now为which引导的非限制性定语从句修饰先行词X-ray machines“X 光设备”,且which在从句中作主语;be widely used“被广泛使用”,为一般现在时的被动语态;in hospitals“在医院”为介词短语作地点状语;now“现在”为时间状语。故译为She also pushed for the use of X-ray machines, which are widely used in hospitals now.
124.It is not allowed to eat in class.
【解析】本句可用it作形式主语,动词不定式to eat作真正主语,be not allowed“不被允许”,主语是it,时态是一般现在时,be用is;in class“课堂上”。故填It is not allowed to eat in class.
125.
Our classmates are often encouraged by our teachers./Our classmates often get the encouragement from our teachers.
【解析】我们同班同学:our classmates;经常:often;得到老师们的鼓励:be encouraged by或者get encouragement from our teachers,主语是复数,be动词用are,get用原形。故填Our classmates are often encouraged by our teachers./Our classmates often get the encouragement from our teachers.
126.She was neither surprised nor worried when learning about the news./She was neither surprised nor worried when she learned about the news.
【解析】根据中文可知,英文译句应包含when引导的时间状语从句,“得知这则消息”是从句部分,“她既不惊讶也不担心”是主句部分;根据语境可知,时态是一般过去时;根据“她既不惊讶也不担心”可知,考查neither...nor...,她:she,惊讶的:surprised,担心的:worried,所以主句译作she was neither surprised nor worried;when引导时间状语从句,了解:learn about,这则消息:the news,由于主句主语和从句主语相同,因此从句可省略主语,且从句主语和动词learn之间是主动关系,可用现在分词learning作状语。故填She was neither surprised nor worried when learning about the news./She was neither surprised nor worried when she learned about the news.
127.Do you know where silk is produced in China
【解析】根据汉语提示可知,本句为一般疑问句,时态为一般现在时。主语you为第二人称,助动词要用do,位于句首,首字母要大写;know“知道”后接where引导的宾语从句,其中silk“丝绸”作主语,与动词produce“生产”之间是被动关系,应用一般现在时的被动语态is produced;in China“在中国”为介词短语作状语。故答案为Do you know where silk is produced in China。
128.Sixteen-year-olds aren’t allowed to get their ears pierced.
【解析】分析句子可知,本句陈述客观事实,需用一般现在时。Sixteen-year-olds“16岁的孩子”,与动词allow之间是被动关系,需用被动语态,其构成为be done,be动词用are;be not allowed to do sth“不被允许做某事”;get one’s ears pierced“扎耳洞”。故填Sixteen-year-olds aren’t allowed to get their ears pierced.
129.It is made of used wood and glass.
【解析】be made of“由……制成”;it它;wood“木头”,不可数名词,used wood“用过的木头”;glass“玻璃”,为不可数名词。该句是一般现在时,描述事物的状态,再结合“be made of”可知句子应使用一般现在时的被动语态。故填It is made of used wood and glass.
130.The girl had difficulty (in) making a wise decision.
【解析】the girl“那位女孩”,句首首字母大写;have difficulty (in) doing sth.“做某事有困难”;make a wise decision“做出一个明智决定”,此处应用动名词形式making;句子时态为一般过去时,谓语动词have应用过去式形式had。故填The girl had difficulty (in) making a wise decision.
131.I am not allowed to make friends with strangers online by my mother.
【解析】妈妈:my mother;不允许:be not allowed to do;我:I;和陌生人交朋友:make friends with strangers;在网上:online。结合语境和“be allowed to”可知该句为一般现在时的被动语态,主语为I,be动词应用am,my mother作介词by的宾语。故填I am not allowed to make friends with strangers online by my mother.
132.The bathroom is cleaned once a week.
【解析】浴室:the bathroom;打扫:clean,主谓之间是被动关系,句子用一般现在时,主语是单数,be动词用is;每周一次once a week。故填The bathroom is cleaned once a week.
133.Everyone in the class knows where tea is produced in China.
【解析】everyone“每个人”,in the class“在班里”,介词短语作定语修饰everyone,know“知道”,此句是一般现在时,不定代词作主语,动词用三单。where“在哪里”,引导宾语从句,从句用陈述语序,tea“茶”,produce“生产”,主语与动词之间是被动关系,所以从句用一般现在时被动语态,in China“在中国”,故填Everyone in the class knows where tea is produced in China.
134.The surgeon the whole medical team is discussing whether the operation is worth doing/the whole medical team is discussing if the operation is worth doing/the whole medical team is discussing whether it is worth doing the operation/the whole medical team is discussing if it is worth doing the operation
【解析】这位外科医生:the surgeon;整个医疗团队:the whole medical team;as well as连接的并列成分作主语时,遵循就远原则,句子用现在进行时,be动词用is;讨论:discuss;是否:whether/if;这个手术值得做:the operation is worth doing/it is worth doing the operation。故填The surgeon;the whole medical team is discussing whether/if the operation is worth doing/it is worth doing the operation。
135.People aren’t allowed to drive until 18 years old in China.
【解析】根据中文句意提示可知,句子虽未给出主语,但“直到18岁才允许开车”这件事对所有人都是如此,所以,主语可用people“人们”;aren’t allowed to drive不被允许开车;until 18 years old直到18岁;in China在中国。故填People aren’t allowed to drive until 18 years old in China.
136.Could you tell me what the coat is made of /Can you tell me what the coat is made of
【解析】你:you;能:can;告诉我:tell me;这件外套:the coat;什么:what;由……做的:be made of/be made from。分析句子可知,此句时态为一般现在时,是疑问句,且含有宾语从句;句中“你能告诉我”是主句,所以应是:Can you tell me或者更委婉的问法:Could you tell me;“这件外套是什么做的”是宾语从句,宾语从句的引导词应是what,语序是陈述语序,所以应是:what the coat is made of/from;因为外套的材料是可以看出来的,所以应用:what the coat is made of。故填Could you tell me what the coat is made of /Can you tell me what the coat is made of
137.Are the boys allowed to have long hair in your school
【解析】(在) 你们学校:in your school;允许留长发:allow to have long hair;男生:the boys。主语boys是谓语动词allow的动作承受者,时态为一般现在时,所以本句应使用一般现在时的被动语态be allowed,复数名词作主语,be动词使用are;变为疑问句时,are提到句首,首字母大写。故填Are the boys allowed to have long hair in your school
138.The environment, including your education, your experiences and the people around, can influence your personality.
【解析】environment “环境”,education“教育”,experience当“经历”讲,是可数名词,当“经验”讲,不可数名词。personality“性格”。根据题干翻译可知,本句主语是环境,包括后面是插入语。谓语动词是能影响can influence。故填The environment, including your education, your experiences and the people around, can influence your personality.
139.The water is polluted too badly to use./The water is polluted so badly that it can’t be used.
【解析】太……而不能……:too...to...;so...that...引导结果状语从句;污染:pollute;严重地:badly;使用:use。结合语境可知,此题主语为The water,句首首字母t需大写,第三人称单数,时态为一般现在时,语态为被动,谓语用“is+过去分词”的结构,其后可用“too+adv.+to do sth”表示“太……而不能做某事”,句子也可为so...that...引导的结果状语从句,从句主语为it,指代the water,语态为被动,情态动词can’t“不能”后接动词原形,“be+过去分词”表被动。故填The water is polluted too badly to use./The water is polluted so badly that it can’t be used.
140.Have you seen the film about the space adventure
【解析】根据句意,可知时态用现在完成时,构成是have/has+动词的过去分词,主语是you,助动词用have;看电影:see a/the film,see的过去分词是seen,此处为特指,用see the film;关于:about;太空冒险:the space adventure。故填Have you seen the film about the space adventure
141.What he said/The words that he said didn’t make sense at all.
【解析】他说的话What he said/The words that he said;意义make sense;一点也不not...at all。分析句子可知时态是一般过去时,助动词用did。故填What he said/The words that he said didn’t make sense at all.
142.That is how your experience influences your personality.
【解析】分析句子结构。本句时态为一般现在时。主语that“那”,为第三人称单数,故谓语动词用系动词is“就是”,how“怎样”引导表语从句,表示方式,其中主语your experience“你的经历”为第三人称单数,谓语动词influence“影响”应用第三人称单数形式,宾语your personality“你的性格”。故填:That is how your experience influences your personality.
143.If a person doesn’t follow the rules, he will get into trouble.
【解析】根据中文提示可知,本句用if引导的条件状语从句,if引导的从句应用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时。a person一个人,作主语,谓语动词用三单形式;follow the rules遵守规则;get into trouble遇上麻烦。故填If a person doesn’t follow the rules, he will get into trouble.
144.It’s still read and loved by people all over the world.
【解析】根据语境可知,此处用一般现在时的被动语态,主语是it,be动词用is;仍然:still,放动词之前;读:read;喜爱:love;被:by;世界各地的人们:people all over the world。故填It’s still read and loved by people all over the world.
145.If this subway is built, it will be much more convenient to go to that city.
【解析】if“如果”,引导条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”的原则;build“建成”,和第三人称单数主语this subway“这座地铁”是被动关系,应用一般现在时的被动语态,结构为is done;it will be+形容词+to do sth“做某事将会是怎样的”;much修饰形容词的比较级more convenient表示“方便很多”;go to that city“去往那个城市”。故填If this subway is built, it will be much more convenient to go to that city.
146.Unless/Only if being invited/I am invited, I won’t attend/take part in/join in the/that concert.
I won’t attend/take part in/join in the/that concert, unless/only if being invited/I am invited.
【解析】“除非”unless/only if,引导条件状语从句;being invited“被邀请”/I am invited“我被邀请”,条件状语从句用一般现在时;won’t attend/take part in/join in the/that concert“不会出席那场音乐会”。故填Unless/Only if being invited/I am invited, I won’t attend/take part in/join in the/that concert.或I won’t attend/take part in/join in the/that concert, unless/only if being invited/I am invited.
147.This/The boy is often praised by his teachers.
【解析】this/the boy“这个男孩”,作主语,是第三人称单数;often“经常”,频度副词,提示时态为一般现在时;praise“表扬”,与主语是被动关系,用一般现在时的被动语态(is+done);by后接动作的发出者;his teachers“他的老师们”。故填This/The boy is often praised by his teachers.
148.Some people believe that colours can influence people’s moods.
【解析】本句陈述一般事实,需用一般现在时。some people“有些人”,谓语动词用原形;believe“相信”,后跟宾语从句,引导词为that;colours“颜色”;can influence people’s moods“会影响人们的心情”。故填Some people believe that colours can influence people’s moods.
149.Students aren’t allowed to bring mobile phones into school so that they can pay more attention to schoolwork.
【解析】分析句子可知,本句陈述客观事实,需用一般现在时。students“学生”,与动词allow之间是被动关系,需用被动语态(be done),be动词用are;be allowed to do sth“被允许做某事”;bring mobile phones into school“带手机进校园”;so that引导目的状语从句;they“他们”;can“可以”,后跟动词原形;pay more attention to schoolwork“更专注学业”。故填Students aren’t allowed to bring mobile phones into school so that they can pay more attention to schoolwork.
150.By the way, who is the first person to own the robot
【解析】by the way“顺便一问”;who“谁”;the first person to do sth“第一个做某事的人”;own the robot“拥有机器人”。故填By the way, who is the first person to own the robot
151.This song is still loved by many young people these days.
【解析】this song 这首歌;still仍然;be loved by many young people受到许多年轻人的喜爱;these days现在,如今;根据句意可知句子用一般现在时的被动语态,其构成是am/is/are+过去分词,主语是第三人称单数,be动词用is,love的过去分词是loved。故填This song is still loved by many young people these days.
152.To our surprise, he is considered as/to be the greatest musician.
【解析】令我们惊讶的是:to our surprise;被认为:be considered as/to be,句子用一般现在时,主语是he,be动词用is;最出色的音乐家:the greatest musician。故填To our surprise, he is considered as/to be the greatest musician.
153.Don’t smoke in public places. / Smoking isn’t allowed in public places. / No smoking in public places.
【解析】in public places“在公共场所”;smoke“吸烟”。分析中文翻译可知,此句可以用祈使句的否定“Don’t+动词原形+其他”或“No+动名词+其他”,即Don’t smoke in public places或No smoking in public places;也可以用动名词作主语,表达“在公共场所吸烟是不被允许的”,allow“允许”,使用一般现在时的被动语态,即Smoking isn’t allowed in public places。故填Don’t smoke in public places. / Smoking isn’t allowed in public places. / No smoking in public places.
154.Today Chinese is used by more and more people all over the world.
【解析】今天:today,句子用一般现在时;主语是Chinese,和谓语use之间是被动关系,用一般现在时的被动语态,be动词用is;被世界上越来越多的人:by more and more people all over the world。故填Today Chinese is used by more and more people all over the world.
155.We are not allowed to take mobile phones to our/the classroom.
【解析】we我们;be not allowed to do不能做某事或不被允许做某事;take…to…把……带到……;mobile phones手机;the classroom教室。故填We are not allowed to take mobile phones to our/the classroom.
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