【单元考点培优】Module 7 Great books 专题07 句型转换（含答案解析）-2025-2026学年九年级英语上册单元复习考点培优外研版

/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年九年级英语上册单元复习考点培优外研版
Module 7 Great books
专题07 句型转换
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
1．Now people use AI widely to process lots of information. (改为被动语态)
Now AI widely to process lots of information by people.
2．Their parents don’t allow them to go out at night. (改为被动语态)
They to go out by their parents at night.
3．The boss makes his clerks work for more than 14 hours a day. (改成被动语态)
The clerks for more than 14 hours a day.
4．Reading helps me learn a lot. (Tip: make a big difference to ...)
5．We always use the Internet to search for information we need.（改为被动语态）
The Internet always to search for information we need.
6．Most people in this country speak German. (改为被动语态)
German by most people in this country.
7．You shouldn’t bring dictionary to the English exam. (变成被动语态)
8．Every year our office holds a flower show in the park in April. (变成被动语态)
9．We believe him. (变为被动语态)
10．The elderly man throws all the fish into the same, big basket. (改为被动语态)
All the fish into the same, big basket by the elderly man.
11．More and more people speak Chinese in the world. (改为被动语态)
Chinese by more and more people in the world.
12．Both my parents and teachers expect me to study hard. (改为被动语态)
I to study hard by both my parents and teachers.
13．People call the man “Wolf Dad” because of his cruel way of parenting. (改为被动语态)
The man “Wolf Dad” because of his cruel way of parenting.
14．We often hang some beautiful lanterns in front of the doors to drive away evil spirits. (改为被动语态)
Some beautiful lanterns often in front of the doors to drive away evil spirits.
15．She divides the apples into pieces to eat. (改为被动语态)
The apples into pieces to eat by her.
16．Most people use smart phones to pay in China. (改为被动语态)
Smart phones to pay in China by most people.
17．He hangs some beautiful lanterns under the roof to attract visitors. (改为被动语态)
Some beautiful lanterns under the roof by him to attract visitors.
18．Uncle Jack grows tomatoes in the field every year. (改为被动语态)
Tomatoes by Uncle Tom in the field every year.
19．These traders speak Chinese well. (改为被动语态)
Chinese well by these traders.
20．They do much research work in many fields of science every year. (改为被动语态)
Much research work in many fields of science every year.
21．The government requires young people to run after their dreams.（改为被动语态）
Young people to run after their dreams by the government.
22．Her classmates laugh at her from time to time. (改成被动语态)
She by her classmates from time to time.
23．More and more people speak Chinese around the world. (改为被动语态)
Chinese by more and more people around the world.
24．Most people in Canada speak English as the first language. (改为被动语态)
English as the first language by most people in Canada.
25．We are still influenced by Confucius’s ideas. (改为主动语态)
Confucius’s ideas still .
26．I suppose everyone should learn Tang poems.(改为否定句)
I suppose everyone learn Tang poems.
27．Tom cleans the room every morning. （改为被动语态）
28．People speak English in many countries.（改为被动语态）
29．Students clean the classroom every day. (改为被动语态)
The classroom by students every day.
30．Farmers grow rice in the field every spring. (改为被动语态)
Rice in the field by farmers every spring
31．He tells stories in pictures with speech and thought bubbles. (改为被动语态)
Stories by him in pictures with speech and thought bubbles.
32．We plant many trees every year. (改为被动语态)
Many trees by us every year.
33．They produce Longjing tea in Hangzhou. (改为被动语态)
Longjing tea by them in Hangzhou.
34．Nowadays teachers often train students to think critically. (改为被动语态)
Nowadays students often to think critically.
35．Mrs. Li hangs several paintings on the wall to make the office welcoming.（改为被动语态）
Several paintings on the wall to make Mrs. Li’s office welcoming.
36．This kind of mobile phone is made in America.（改为否定句）
This kind of mobile phone in America.
37．People plant trees in March every year. (改为被动语态)
Trees by people in March every year.
38．The factory don’t make this kind of glass.(改为被动语态)
This kind of glass by the factory.
39．They use the knives to cut up the food. （改为被动语态）
The knives to cut up the food.
40．Sally’s parents don’t allow her to go out on school nights. (改为被动语态)
Sally to go out on school nights by her parents.
41．People usually plant trees in March every year. (改为被动语态)
Trees usually by people in March every year.
42．Do people use knives to cut things (改为被动语态)
by people to cut things
43．Lots of Chinese speak English now. (变为被动语态)
English by lots of Chinese now.
44．I suppose that you can help me.（改为否定句）
I that you help me.
45．They use knives for cutting things. (改成被动语态)
Knives for cutting things.
46．They usually make me read two hours a day. (改为被动语态)
I usually two hours a day.
47．We open the shop at six every morning.
The shop by us at six every morning.
48．We call one of the most popular shows the voice of china.(改为被动语态)
The voice of china one of the most popular shows.
49．The children sing an English song every day.（改为被动语态）
An English song by the children every day.
50．Our school often shows us some classical films in the school hall.（改为被动语态）
Some classical films often to us in the school hall.
51．We use this knowledge to help people eat more healthily.（改为被动语态）
This knowledge used to people eat more healthily.
52．How often do you play soccer （改为被动语态）
How often soccer by you
53．People use pans for cooking.（改为被动语态）
Pans cooking by people.
54．The gardener waters the beautiful flowers every day. (改成被动语态)
The beautiful flowers by the gardener every day.
55．They plant many trees every year.（改为被动语态）
Many trees by them every year.
56．Teenagers are encouraged to do volunteering work for their communities.（改为主动语态）
People teenagers do volunteering work for their communities.
57．Newly-born babies are taken good care of by the nurses in the hospital. （将下列句子的被动语态改为主动语态）
58．The photographer takes many excellent photos every year. （改为被动语态）
Many excellent photos by the photographer every year.
59．The local community holds a charity market for books every year. (改为被动语态)
A charity market for books by the local community every year.
60．Do the dustmen sweep the streets no matter it is rainy or windy (改为被动语态)
the streets by the dustmen no matter it is rainy or windy
61．The restaurant sells food and drinks to children at noon. (改为被动语态)
Food and drinks to children in the restaurant at noon.
62．Jack often makes his brother cry.（改为被动语态）
His brother often made cry by Jack.
63．They often clean their classroom after school.（改为被动语态）
Their classroom often by them after school.
64．Our teachers always tell us to keep the environment clean. （改为被动语态）
We always to keep the environment clean by our teachers
65．People plant trees every spring in the town. (改为被动语态)
Trees by people every spring in the town.
66．Of all these languages, English is the most widely used. (改为一般疑问句)
English the most widely of all these languages
67．Kumiko speaks Japanese. (改为被动语态)
Japanese Kumiko.
68．Many people speak English around the world. (改为被动语态)
English many people around the world.
69．One of the classrooms is often cleaned by them. （改为一般疑问句）
one of the classrooms often by them
70．Today people use computers in both cities and towns.（变为被动语态）
Today computers in both cities and towns.
71．Many foreigners visit the Great Wall every year. (改为被动语态)
The Great Wall many foreigners every year.
72．We plant lots of trees along the streets every year. (变为被动语态)
73．Farmers grow many vegetables in the fields in spring.（变为被动语态）
74．The workers plant trees in the garden.(改为被动语态)
Trees in the garden the workers.
75．Mum asks me to prepare breakfast after I get up. (改为被动语态)
I am asked breakfast after I get up.
76．Jill wears pair of black pearl earrings. (改为被动语态)
A pair of black pearl earrings by Jill.
77．His father died two years ago. (改成现在完成时)
His father has for two years.
78．The fisherman often ties a piece of grass around the neck of each bird.(改为被动语态)
A piece of grass often around the neck of each bird.
79．They sell a lot of things in Oxfam shops to help people in need. (改为被动语态)
A lot of things in Oxfam shops to help people in need.
80．Schools offer students different kinds of after-school activities. （改为被动语态）
Different kinds of after-school activities are students by schools.
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．is used
【解析】句意：现在人们广泛使用人工智能来处理大量信息。原句是一般现在时，此处改为一般现在时的被动语态，主语是AI，be动词用is，use的过去分词是used。故填is；used。
2．aren’t allowed
【解析】句意：他们的父母不允许他们晚上出去。根据原句可知，变为被动语态时表示“他们不被他们的父母允许在晚上出去”；被动语态的构成为“be+过去分词”，原句为一般现在时，被动语态也用一般现在时，They作主语，be动词用are，原句为否定句，应用aren’t;；动词allow的过去分词为allowed。故填aren’t；allowed。
3．are made to work
【解析】句意：老板让他的职员每天工作超过14个小时。原句时态为一般现在时，改为被动语态时，结构为“主语+ be + 过去分词”。主语The clerks是复数，故be动词用are；make的过去分词是made。在主动语态中，make sb. do sth.变为被动语态时，要加上不定式符号to，即sb. is/are made to do sth.，故填are；made；to；work。
4．Reading makes a big difference to my learning.
【解析】句意：阅读帮助我学到很多。根据提示词make a big difference to ... 改写句子，需用“make a big difference to ...”结构体现阅读对……的重大影响，答案不唯一，合理即可。示例：Reading makes a big difference to my learning.
5．is used
【解析】句意：我们总是使用互联网来搜索我们需要的信息。被动语态的结构为“be + 过去分词”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“The Internet”，be动词用is，use的过去分词为used。故填is；used。
6．is spoken
【解析】句意：这个国家的大多数人都说德语。此处要求改为被动语态，原句是一般现在时，应该用一般现在时的被动语态，谓语动词构成是be+过去分词，主语German是不可数名词，视为单数，所以be动词用is，speak的过去分词是spoken。故填is spoken。
7．A dictionary shouldn’t be brought to the English exam.
【解析】句意：你不应该带字典参加英语考试。改为被动语态，原句宾语dictionary变为主语，dictionary为可数名词，前面需加不定冠词a修饰，谓语动词shouldn’t bring应变为被动语态，情态动词should后面加be+过去分词，bring的过去分词为brought。故填A dictionary shouldn’t be brought to the English exam.
8．Every year a flower show is held by our office in the park in April.
【解析】句意：每年四月，我们办公室都会在公园举办花展。改为被动语态，原句的宾语a flower show变为主语，谓语动词holds由主动形式变为被动形式，结构为be done，原句时态为一般现在时，主语a flower show为单数，be动词用is，hold的过去分词为held，主动语态的主语our office变为介词短语by our office，时间状语和地点状语不变。故填Every year a flower show is held by our office in the park in April.
9．He is believed./He is believed by us.
【解析】句意：我们相信他。一般现在时的被动语态结构是“am/is/are+过去分词”；原句的宾语“him”变成被动语态的主语；原句的谓语“believe”要变成被动形式，“believe”的过去分词是“believed”，由于新主语“he”是第三人称单数，所以be动词用“is”，即“is believed”；原句的主语“We”在被动语态中由“by”引出放在句末，如果不强调动作的执行者，“by+执行者”这部分可以省略。故填He is believed (by us).
10．is/are thrown
【解析】句意：老人把所有的鱼都扔进同一个大篮子里。原句时态是一般现在时，变被动语态时态也用一般现在时，其结构为is/are done，此处的主语是all the fish既可以表示单数概念，也可表示复数，因此is/are均可使用，后跟动词throw“扔”的过去分词thrown。故填is/are；thrown。
11．is spoken
【解析】句意：世界上越来越多的人说汉语。原句是一般现在时，此句应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为“be done”。主语“Chinese”为不可数名词，be动词应用is；动词speak的过去分词为spoken。故填is；spoken。
12．am expected
【解析】句意：我的父母和老师都期望我努力学习。改为被动语态，我被我的父母和老师期望努力学习。根据“Both my parents and teachers expect me to study hard.”可知，应用一般现在时的被动态，结构为am/is/are+过去分词，主语I，be动词用am，expect的过去分词为expected。故填am；expected。
13．is called
【解析】句意：人们称这个男人为“狼爸”，因为他残酷的育儿方式。被动语态的结构为“be+动词的过去分词”，原句时态为一般现在时，此处也应用一般现在时，空处所在句的主语为“The man”，be动词用is。故填is；called。
14．are hung
【解析】句意：我们经常在门前挂一些漂亮的灯笼来驱邪。该句是一般现在时，将主动语态改为被动语态时，需要将原句的宾语“some beautiful lanterns”变为主语，并将动词“hang”变为被动形式“are hung”，其他成分不变。故填are；hung。
15．are divided
【解析】句意：她把苹果切成块吃。句子时态是一般现在时，故此处改为一般现在时的被动语态，主语是名词复数，be动词用are，divide的过去分词是divided。故填are；divided。
16．are used
【解析】句意：在中国，大多数人使用智能手机支付。原句时态是一般现在时，句中含有实义动词，所以改为被动语态，应是一般现在时的被动语态，结构为“am/is/are done”，主语是复数名词，所以be动词用are，use变为过去分词used。故填are；used。
17．are hung
【解析】句意：他在屋顶下挂了一些漂亮的灯笼来吸引游客。根据“He hangs some beautiful lanterns”可知，时态为一般现在时，改为被动语态结构为“be+过去分词”，主语“Some beautiful lanterns”为复数，所以be动词为are；hang的过去分词为hung。故填are；hung。
18．are grown
【解析】句意：杰克叔叔每年都在地里种西红柿。被动语态结构为“be+过去分词”；根据“grows”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为“Tomatoes”，所以be动词为are；grow的过去分词为grown。故填are；grown。
19．is spoken
【解析】句意：这些商人中文说得很好。原句为主动语态，主语为traders，谓语动词为speak，宾语为Chinese，改为被动语态时，原宾语Chinese变为主语，be动词根据主语Chinese（不可数名词）用单数is，speak的过去分词为spoken。故填is；spoken。
20．is done
【解析】句意：他们每年在许多科学领域进行大量研究工作。该句为一般现在时的主动语态，结构是is/am/are+done形式。原句主语为They，宾语为much research work。改为被动语态时，将原宾语much research work作为新的主语，其中research work为不可数名词，因此用is，谓语动词do的过去分词为done。故填is；done。
21．are required
【解析】句意：政府要求年轻人追逐自己的梦想。requires是动词三单，被动语态改为一般现在时被动语态，主语people是复数形式，助动词用are，过去分词是required，故填are；required。
22．is laughed at
【解析】句意：她的同学时不时地嘲笑她。根据“laugh at”可知，该句是一般现在时，一般现在时的被动语态结构是“is/am/are+动词的过去分词”，主语“she”为单数，be动词用is，laugh的过去分词是laughed。故填is；laughed；at。
23．is spoken
【解析】句意：世界上越来越多的人说汉语。原句是一般现在时，改为一般现在时的被动语态，结构为am/is/are done。主语“Chinese”指中文，是不可数名词，be动词用is；speak的过去分词是spoken。故填is spoken。
24．is spoken
【解析】句意：加拿大的大多数人把英语作为第一语言。原句时态为一般现在时，此处应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为“English”，此处应填is spoken。故填is；spoken。
25．influence us
【解析】句意：我们仍然受到孔子思想的影响。分析题干可知，原句为一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为are influenced by；改成主动语态时，原句by后的“Confucius’s ideas”变成主动语态的主语，主语为第三人称复数，谓语动词用原形influence；原句中主语“We”应变为人称代词宾格形式us“我们”作动词influence的宾语。故填influence；us。
26．don’t should
【解析】句意：我想每个人都应该学唐诗。改为否定句时否定前移，主句变否定，从句不变。主句中实义动词suppose否定前加don’t；从句中谓语不变。故填don’t；should。
27．The room is cleaned by Tom every morning.
【解析】句意：汤姆每天早上打扫房间。原句用的是一般现在时，改为被动语态时用一般现在时的被动语态，原来宾语“the room”变为主语，其为第三人称单数，谓语结构用is done；主语“Tom”变为动作的承受者，由介词by引出；时间状语every morning仍放句末。故填The room is cleaned by Tom every morning.
28．English is spoken by people in many countries.
【解析】句意：许多国家的人都说英语。本句时态为一般现在时，将句子改为被动语态“be done”，应用一般现在时的被动语态；English变为主语，be动词应用is；speak过去分词为spoken；动作发出者people改为by people；其余部分不变。故填English is spoken by people in many countries.
29．is cleaned
【解析】句意：学生们每天打扫教室。根据被动语态的结构“be+过去分词”和“every day”可知，是一般现在时的被动语态，主语是The classroom，所以用is。故填is；cleaned。
30．is grown
【解析】句意：农民每年春天在地里种水稻。考查被动语态。根据“every spring” 可知，本句为一般现在时，被动语态的结构为 “主语+am/is/are+过去分词”，主语“Rice”水稻，为不可数名词，变被动语态时，be动词用is；“grow” 种植，其过去分词为grown。故填is；grown。
31．are told
【解析】句意：他用演讲和思想泡沫的图片讲故事。根据原句“He tells stories…”，而第二句改为了“stories”作主语，可知用被动语态，其结构为be+done，根据原句“tells”可知，是一般现在时，主语是stories，是复数，be动词用are。故填are；told。
32．are planted
【解析】句意：我们每年种很多树。根据“every year”可知，原句时态为一般现在时，要改成一般现在时的被动语态，其结构是：be+动词的过去分词；Many trees是谓语动词plant的承受者，主语是复数，be动词用are，plant的过去分词是planted。故填are；planted。
33．is produced
【解析】句意：他们在杭州生产龙井茶。被动语态结构为：主语+be+过去分词+其他；Longjing tea作主语，为单数，且时态是一般现在时，故be动词为is；produce的过去分词为produced。故填is；produced。
34．are trained
【解析】句意：现在老师经常训练学生批判性思维。考查主动语态变被动语态。原句是一般现在时，应改为一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为am/is/are+done。主语“students”是可数名词复数，be动词用are；train的过去分词是trained。故填are；trained。
35．are hung
【解析】句意：李女士在墙上挂了几幅画，让办公室显得温馨。根据“hangs”可知，此句时态是一般现在时，改成被动语态时，其结构是：be+动词的过去分词。Serveral paintings为名词复数，be动词需用are，hang的过去分词是hung。故填are hung。
36．isn’t made
【解析】句意：这种手机在美国制造。考查肯定句变否定句。原句为一般现在时的被动语态的肯定句，改为一般现在时的被动语态的否定句，其结构为isn’t+done。故填isn’t made。
37．are planted
【解析】句意：人们每年三月植树。原句是一般现在时，根据题干要求，需改为一般现在时的被动语态“am/is/are+done”，“trees”为复数，且plant的过去分词是planted。故填are；planted。
38．isn’t made
【解析】句意：这家工厂不做这种玻璃。根据“don’t”可知，时态是一般现在时，被动语态结构是be done。主语是单数，系动词用isn’t，make过去分词made。故填isn’t；made。
39．are used
【解析】句意：他们用刀切食物。要求改成被动语态。被动语态的结构是：be动词+动词的过去分词。主语是“The knives”，且为一般现在时，故be动词用are。use的过去分词形式是used。故填are；used。
40．isn’t allowed
【解析】句意：萨莉的父母不允许她在上学的晚上出去。根据原句可知，变为被动语态时表示“萨莉不被父母允许在上学的晚上出去”；被动语态的构成为“be+过去分词”，原句为一般现在时，被动语态也用一般现在时，主语“Sally”为第三人称单数，用is构成被动语态；原句为否定句，应用isn’t，allow“允许”。故填isn’t；allowed。
41．are planted
【解析】句意：人们通常在每年三月种树。根据“every year”可知，句子时态为一般现在时；一般现在时的被动语态结构为：am/is/are+动词的过去分词，主语Trees是名词复数，be动词应用are，plant的过去分词为planted。故填are；planted。
42．Are knives used
【解析】句意：人们用刀子切东西吗？原句时态是一般现在时，改为被动语态时态不变，应是一般现在时态的被动语态，结构是be+动词的过去分词，原句中的宾语knives作被动语态用做主语，knives是复数，be动词应用复数are，变一般疑问句are提前，首字母要大写，use的过去分词是used。故填Are；knives；used。
43．is spoken
【解析】句意：现在很多中国人说英语。原句时态是一般现在时，所以变为被动语态后，时态仍然保持不变，一般现在时的被动语态结构是am/is/are done，主语是English，所以be动词用is，speak要变成过去分词spoken。故填is；spoken。
44．don’t suppose can
【解析】句意：我想你能帮助我。此句是宾语从句，当宾语从句的主句主语是第一人称，谓语动词是think/suppose/believe时，需要否定前移，也就是在主句上否定。主语是I，需要使用助动词don’t，后加动词原形suppose；第三空填can。故填don’t；suppose；can。
45．are used
【解析】句意：他们用刀切东西。原句是一般现在时，所以变成被动语态应是一般现在时的被动语态be done，主语是knives，名词复数，be动词用are，use的过去分词为used。故填are；used。
46．am made to read
【解析】句意：他们通常让我每天阅读两个小时。此句中make后接省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，当主动语态变为被动语态时，to要还原，原句时态是一般现在时，转变成被动语态时，句子用一般现在时的被动语态，结构是am/is/are+动词的过去分词，此处主语是I，因此be动词用am，make变成过去分词made。故填am；made；to；read。
47．is opened
【解析】句意：我们每天早上六点开门。根据“every morning”可知，时态是一般现在时，结合“by us ”可知，此处用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是The shop，be动词是is，open变成过去分词。故填is；opened。
48．is called
【解析】句意：我们称最受欢迎的节目之一为《中国之声》。根据题目要求可知，要将所给句子改为被动句。主语《中国之声》被称为最受欢迎的节目之一。根据“We call”可知，本句时态为一般现在时，其被动语态为：be done。故填is；called。
49．is sung
【解析】句意：孩子们每天唱一首英文歌。原句是一般现在时，所以应用一般现在时的被动语态结构：am/is/are +done，主语是单数，be动词用is；sing的过去分词为sung。故填is；sung。
50．are shown
【解析】句意：我们学校经常在礼堂里给我们看一些古典电影。根据“shows”可知此处改为一般现在时的被动语态be done，主语是名词复数，be动词用are，show的过去分词为shown。故填are；shown。
51．is help
【解析】句意：我们用这些知识来帮助人们吃得更健康。考查主动语态变被动语态。原句是一般现在时，应改为一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为be done。主语是“This knowledge”是不可数名词，be动词用is；to help此处表示目的，不用变形。故填is；help。
52．is played
【解析】句意：你多久踢一次足球？由句中“do”，可知此句是一般现在时，一般现在时的被动语态结构是：be+动词的过去分词。soccer与动词play之间是被动，且soccer为单数，故be动词用is，play的过去分词是played。故填is；played。
53．are used for
【解析】句意：人们用平底锅做饭。改为被动语态，表示“平底锅被人们用来做饭。”，be used for“被用来”，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，be用are。故填are；used；for。
54．are watered
【解析】句意：园丁每天浇花。根据“waters”可知此处用一般现在时的被动语态be done，主语是名词复数，be动词用are，water的过去分词为watered。故填are；watered。
55．are planted
【解析】句意：每年他们种植许多树。由“every year”可知，原句时态为一般现在时，要改成一般现在时的被动语态，其结构是：be+动词的过去分词，Many trees是谓语动词plant的承受者，主语是复数，be动词用are，plant的过去分词是planted。故填are；planted。
56．encourage to
【解析】句意：青少年被鼓励为他们的社区做志愿工作。考查被动语态变主动语态，原句是一般现在时，应改为一般现在时的主动语态，主语People，谓语用动词原形encourage“鼓励”，encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”。故填encourage；to。
57．The nurses in the hospital take good care of newly-born babies.
【解析】句意：新生儿被医院的护士照顾得很好。题干要求改被动为主动语态，因此谓语动词的被动结构are taken good care of“被很好地照顾”需改为take good care of“好好照顾”，句子的主语Newly-born babies需改为The nurses in the hospital。故填The nurses in the hospital take good care of newly-born babies.
58．are taken
【解析】句意：这位摄影师每年都会拍很多优秀的照片。根据原句可知句子时态是一般现在时，一般现在时的被动语态结构为：am/is/are +动词过去分词，主语Many excellent photos是名词复数，be动词应用are，take的过去分词是taken。故填are；taken。
59．is held
【解析】句意：当地社区每年都会举办一个图书慈善市场。根据holds可知改写后的是一般现在时被动语态，主语A charity market是单数形式，助动词用is，hold的过去分词是held，故填is；held。
60．Are swept
【解析】句意：清洁工们不论刮风下雨都会打扫街道吗？被动语态的结构为“sth. be done”。“清洁工们打扫街道”改为被动语态后为“街道被清洁工们打扫”，主语是the streets，时态为一般现在时，be动词应用are。一般疑问句应把be动词提前，且句首单词首字母大写。故填Are；swept。
61．are sold
【解析】句意：这家餐馆中午向孩子们出售食物和饮料。此题要求改为被动语态，被动语态的结构是“be+过去分词”：此题是一般现在时的被动语态，主语是food and drinks，系动词用are，sell的过去分词是sold。故填are sold。
62．is to
【解析】句意：杰克经常让他哥哥哭。make sb. do sth.意为“使某人做某事”，此处省略了to，其被动语态为sb. be made to do sth.，即“某人被迫做某事”，to不可省略。主语为“His brother”，故be动词应用is，故填is；to。
63．is cleaned
【解析】句意：放学后他们经常打扫教室。根据often可知，改写后的被动语态为一般现在时的被动语态be done，主语classroom是第三人称单数，助动词为is，clean的过去分词是cleaned。故填is；cleaned。
64．are told
【解析】句意：我们的老师总是告诉我们要保持环境清洁。根据题目要求，变为被动语态，将宾语放到开头作主语。改写句子之后的主语we和谓语tell之间为被动，结构是be done。根据第一句话中的tell可知，用一般现在时的被动语态，be动词使用are，tell的过去分词为told，故填are；told。
65．are planted
【解析】句意：人们每年春天都在城里植树。根据“People plant trees...”可知，原句为一般现在时态，被动语态由“be+过去分词”构成。主语为复数，故用are；plant的过去分词为planted。故填are；planted。
66．Is used
【解析】句意：在所有这些语言中，英语是使用最广泛的。原句含be动词is，一般疑问句将is提到句首并大写首字母。故填Is；used。
67．is spoken by
【解析】句意：Kumiko说日语。改为被动语态后，结构应为“sth be done by sb”，原句时态是一般现在时，时态不变，主语是Japanese，be动词用is；speaks要变成过去分词spoken。故填is；spoken；by。
68．is spoken by
【解析】句意：全世界许多人说英语。主语English是动词speak的承受者，需用被动语态结构：be done；句子是一般现在时，English是第三人称单数，be动词用is，speak的过去分词是spoken，动作发出者前加介词by。故填is；spoken；by。
69．Is cleaned
【解析】句意：其中一间教室经常被他们打扫。本句是含有be动词is的陈述句，改为一般疑问句时，需将is提前，其余不变。故填Is；cleaned。
70．are used by people
【解析】句意：今天，人们在城市和城镇都使用电脑。变为被动语态，原句的宾语computers变为主语，是复数形式，be动词用are；use的过去分词为used；by“被”，后加动作的执行者people。故填are used by people。
71．is visited by
【解析】句意：每年都有许多外国人参观长城。被动语态的句子主语为“the Great Wall”，和谓语动词visit为被动关系，原句为一般现在时，应用一般现在时的被动语态“is/are done”，主语为单数，助动词用is，by后强调动作或行为的发出者，表示“被……”。故填is；visited；by。
72．Lots of trees are planted along the streets by us every year./Lots of trees are planted along the streets every year./Every year lots of trees are planted along the streets by us./Every year lots of trees are planted along the streets.
【解析】句意：我们每年沿着街道种很多树。变为被动语态时，原句中的宾语“lots of trees”变为主语，表示复数，用are构成被动语态，谓语plant的过去分词为planted；地点状语“along the streets”置于谓语planted之后；原句中的主语“We”变为宾语，用宾格形式us，前面加介词by，意为“被”，时间状语every day可置于句末或句首。故填Lots of trees are planted along the streets by us every year./Lots of trees are planted along the streets every year./Every year lots of trees are planted along the streets by us./Every year lots of trees are planted along the streets.
73．Many vegetables are grown by farmers in the fields in spring.
【解析】句意：农民们春天在地里种了许多蔬菜。根据“Farmers”和“many vegetables”可知，变被动句时，原句的主语和宾语交换位置，宾语前加by，故“many vegetables”作主语，many的首字母m要大写，“Farmers”作宾语，首字母F要小写，其前加by，根据“grow”可知，被动语态句子中，谓语动词为“be+过去分词”，由“many vegetables”和“grow”可知，句子主语为复数，且时态为一般现在时，故应用be动词中的are，grow的过去分词为grown，句子余下结构照抄下来。故填Many vegetables are grown by farmers in the fields in spring。
74．are planted by
【解析】句意：工人们在花园里种树。原句改为被动语态，即“树被工人们种在花园里”。根据“plant”可知，时态是一般现在时，故此处是一般现在时的被动语态，结构是be done。主语Trees是第三人称复数，故用are，plant用其过去分词形式；by“被”。故填are；planted；by。
75．to prepare
【解析】句意：妈妈让我起床后准备早餐。固定搭配ask sb. to do sth.表示“要求某人做某事”，其被动形式sb. be asked to do sth.表示“某人被要求去做某事”，所以此处填动词不定式，故填to prepare。
76．is worn
【解析】句意：吉尔戴着一对黑珍珠耳环。原句是一般现在时，应改为一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为is/am/are done。主语是“A pair of black pearl earrings”时，谓语应取决于pair的单复数，所以be动词应用is；wear的过去分词是worn。故填is； worn。
77．been dead
【解析】句意：他的爸爸两年前去世了。本题考查一般过去时变为现在完成时，其谓语结构为“has/have+done”，die“死”非延续性动词，不能与时间段连用，应用be+adj.表示延续性，die的形容词形式为dead“死的”，故填been；dead。
78．is tied
【解析】句意：渔夫经常在每只鸟的脖子上系一块草。根据原句和题目要求可知，是一般现在时的被动语态，主语“A piece of grass”是单数，be动词用is；tie的过去分词是tied。故填is；tied。
79．are sold
【解析】句意：他们在Oxfam商店里卖很多东西来帮助有需要的人。原句是一般现在时，变为被动语态结构为：am/is/are done，主语是复数，be动词用are，过去分词用sold。故填are；sold。
80．offered to
【解析】句意：学校给学生提供不同种类的课后活动。原句是一般现在时态，改为被动语态要用一般现在时的被动语态be done，offer的过去分词为offered；“给学生提供”，需要用介词to。故填offered；to。
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