/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年九年级英语上册单元复习考点培优牛津译林版
Unit 6 TV programmes
专题06 翻译题
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、词汇翻译
1.没有更多的秘密
2.在我们的小区
3.奇怪的事情
4.等待公共汽车
5.有点晚
6.拍照
7.发现;发觉(n.) .
8.速度
9.搭档
10.处罚;惩罚
11.现在;礼物
12.传播;展开
13.直接的;直率的
14.不拥挤的
15.个人的;私人的
16.缺席的;不在的
17.敢于;胆敢
18.地址
19.生产;制造
20.当地的
21.交通
22.每日的
23.低的;矮的
24.器械;仪器
25.懊悔v.
26.社会(翻译)
27.支持
28.贵重的;宝贵的
29.表示;表达v.
30.阻止;阻挠v.
31.遗憾;怜悯
32.表扬;赞扬
33.令人痛苦的
34.敲;击
35.交换(翻译)
36.表现;举止 v.
37.紧张的adj.
38.付得起v.
39.项目;工程
40.状况、身体状况n.
41.使满意v.
42.隔板、架子n.
43.护照n
44.浪费、滥用v/n.
45.避免v
46.提及、谈到v.
47.吸引导演们的注意力
48.钦佩这些牛仔的勇气
49.躲在停车场
50.鼓励我们别灰心
51.因地方特色而出名
52.现场报道最新的调查
53.在睡梦中安详去世
54.迫使领导改变主意
55.给获胜者发短信
56.注意寻常物品
57.表示;表达
58.圆圈;圈出
59.奥秘;神秘事物
60.接待;接受;收到
61.历史学家;史学工作者
62.领导;领袖
63.仲夏;中夏
64.医疗的;医学的
65.目的;目标
66.阻止;阻挠
67.精力;力量
68.位置;地方
69.胜利;成功
70.敌人;仇人
71.一段时间;时期
72.提出礼貌的要求
73.听起来更礼貌
74.一个很直接的问题
75.请求帮助
76.在不同的情形下
77.取决于
78.你所用的表达方式
79.例如
80.花时间导入
81.变得更擅长
82.礼貌地
83.要求
84.方向
85.正确的
86.礼貌的
87.直接的
88.发言者
89.粗鲁的
90.地址
91.谁;什么人
92.许多
93.为某人取某物
94.……的发源地
95.位于
96.向某人介绍某人/物
97.第二长的
98.长约8800千米
99.高达78米
二、句子翻译
100.如果有人缺课, Daniel会在功课上帮助他们。
101.如果你从现在开始努力学习,至少你能通过考试。 (from now on, at least)
102.若我们没有到校,他会帮助我们补习功课。
103.如果你陷入困境,你可以向老师寻求帮助。
104.除非你是一个动物爱好者,否则你是不会喜欢这部3个小时的电影的。
105.除非人们停止为获取它们的皮毛和骨头而猎杀它们, 否则这一局面将会继续。(unless引导的条件状语从句)
106.这部电影是根据真实故事改编的。
107.令我们惊讶的是,一些外国孩子还生活在为他们的生命安全担忧中。
108.如果你不能做决定,他的建议可能对你有很大的帮助。
109.这些野生动物将会面临更多的危险,除非人类停止猎杀它们。
110.这位导演的建议值得采纳。
111.除非我们立刻采取措施,否则环境会更糟。
112.除非你尽力,否则你不能实现你的梦想。
113.警察到达现场时,那个小偷已经逃跑了。
114.如果你沉迷于电脑游戏,将落后于其他人。
115.这部两个小时的纪录片近距离地观察了老虎的生活。
116.我爷爷正在学习如何发短信给朋友。
117.如果你对比赛感兴趣,你可以飞往巴黎 (Paris)。
118.如果天气变得更冷,穿更多暖和的衣服。
.
119.如果你努力学习,你就会取得进步。
120.除非你爬到山顶,否则你看不到这个村庄最美的景色。
121.如果你向你的父亲道歉,他就不会惩罚你。(if)
122.如果你有机会,可以来与他们交流。
123.如果大明现在告诉你真相,那就证明他是诚实的。 (show)
124.如果你坚持努力学习,你会成功的。
.
125.除非下雨,否则运动会于下周三在我校如期举行。
126.如果我们不从错误中吸取教训,我们最终将会像他们一样。
127.即将到来的亚洲电影节将现场直播。
128.这部一小时的纪录片近距离观察了大熊猫的生活。
129.除非你告诉我真相,否则我无法帮助你。
130.如果你放弃,你就会落后。
.
131.如果我们早起,就能看升国旗了。
132.如果我们现在关注污染,未来就会充满希望。(pay attention to)
133.对自己过于苛刻会使你感到劳累。
134.有很多可以游览的地方。(…to visit)
135.如果你想了解南京历史,可以去南京博物院。(…the history of Nanjing)
136.如果你有充满创意的头脑,没有东西会是废品。
137.如果你坚持学习,考试就会取得好成绩。
138.尽管所有的照片都很优秀,但很遗憾,我们不能给每个人都颁奖。
139.如果你想看旧机器,去博物馆吧。
140.如果你和老师顶嘴,你会受到惩罚。
.
141.如果我们继续努力,我们的梦想会成真。
142.如果你去伦敦的话,一定要去参观科学博物馆.翻译
143.如果你患了重感冒,你最好去看医生。
144.除非你努力工作, 否则你不会进步。
145.Cindy Clark被认为是很有才华的导演并且他很注意细节。
146.除非你答应保管好我的自行车,我才可以把它借给你。
147.如果你愿意的话我随时有空。
148.除非我们齐心协力,否则我们赢不了这场比赛。 (pull together)
149.如果你停止关注你的朋友,他们也会停止嘲笑你。
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.no more mystery 2.in our neighborhood 3.something strange 4.wait for the bus 5.a bit late 6.take photos
【解析】1.没有更多的:no more,秘密: mystery。故填no more mystery。
2.在我们的小区:in our neighborhood,介词短语。故填in our neighborhood。
3.奇怪的事情:something strange,形容词修饰复合不定代词放复合不定代词后面。故填something strange。
4.等待公共汽车:wait for the bus,是动词短语。故填wait for the bus。
5.有点晚:a bit late,是固定短语。故填a bit late。
6.拍照:take photos,是动词短语。故填take photos。
7.discovery 8.speed 9.partner 10.punishment 11.present 12.spread 13.dircet 14.uncrowded 15.personal 16.absent 17.dare 18.address 19.make 20.local 21.traffic 22.daily 23.short 24.instrument 25.regret 26.society 27.support 28.expensive 29.express 30.prevent 31.pity 32.praise 33.painful 34.knock 35.exchange 36.behave
【解析】7.discovery“发现;发觉”,名词。故填discovery。
8.speed“速度”,名词。故填speed。
9.partner“搭档”,名词。故填partner。
10.punishment“处罚;惩罚”,名词。故填punishment。
11.present“现在;礼物”,名词。故填present。
12.spread“传播;展开”,动词。故填spread。
13.dircet“直接的,直率的”,形容词。故填dircet。
14.uncrowded“不拥挤的”,形容词。故填uncrowded
15.personal“个人的;私人的”,形容词。故填personal。
16.absent“缺席的;不在的”,形容词。故填absent。
17.dare“敢于;胆敢”,动词。故填dare。
18.address“地址”,名词。故填address。
19.make“生产;制造”,动词。故填make。
20.local“当地的”,形容词。故填local。
21.traffic“交通”,名词。故填traffic。
22.daily“每日的”,形容词。故填daily。
23.short“低的;矮的”,形容词。故填short。
24.instrument“器械;仪器”,名词。故填instrument。
25.regret“懊悔”,动词,故填regret。
26.society“社会”,名词。故填society。
27.support“支持”,动词。故填support。
28.expensive“昂贵的”,形容词。故填expensive。
29.express“表达;表示”,动词。故填express。
30.prevent“阻止;阻挠”,动词。故填prevent。
31.pity“遗憾;怜悯”,名词。故填pity。
32.praise“表扬;赞扬”,名词。故填praise。
33.painful“令人痛苦的”,形容词。故填painful。
34.knock“敲;击”,动词。故填knock。
35.exchange“交换”,动词。故填exchange。
36.behave“表现;举止”,动词。故填behave。
37.nervous 38.afford 39.project 40.physical condition 41.satisfy 42.shelf 43.passport 44.waste 45.avoid 46.mention
【解析】37.紧张的:nervous,形容词。故填nervous。
38.付得起:afford,动词。故填afford。
39.项目;工程:project,名词。故填project。
40.状况、身体状况:physical condition,名词。故填physical condition。
41.使满意:satisfy,动词。故填satisfy。
42.隔板、架子:shelf,名词。故填shelf。
43.护照:passport,名词。故填passport。
44.浪费、滥用:waste,名词或动词。故填waste。
45.避免:avoid,动词。故填avoid。
46.提及、谈到:mention,动词。故填mention。
47.catch/draw/attract the directors’ attention 48.admire these cowboys for their courage 49.go into hiding/hide in a/the car park 50.encourage us not to lose heart 51.be famous/known for local colour 52.cover the up-to-date/latest research live 53.pass away peacefully in one’s sleep 54.force the leader to change his/her mind 55.send text messages to the winner(s) 56.take notice of common objects
【解析】47.吸引某人的注意力:catch/draw/attract one’s attention;导演们:directors,用directors’代替短语中的one’s。故填catch/draw/attract the directors’ attention。
48.钦佩某人的……:admire sb for sth;这些牛仔:these cowboys;勇气:courage。故填admire these cowboys for their courage。
49.躲:go into hiding/hide;在停车场: in a/the car park。故填go into hiding/hide in a/the car park。
50.鼓励某人不要做某事:encourage sb not to do sth;我们:us,作宾语;别灰心:lose heart。故填encourage us not to lose heart。
51.因……而出名:be famous/known for;地方特色:local colour。故填be famous/known for local colour。
52.现场报道:cover sth live;最新的调查: the up-to-date/latest research;故填cover the up-to-date/latest research live。
53.去世:pass away,动词短语;安详地:peacefully,副词修饰动词;在睡梦中:in one’s sleep。故填pass away peacefully in one’s sleep。
54.迫使某人做某事:force sb to do sth;领导:the leader;改变主意: change his/her mind。故填force the leader to change his/her mind。
55.给某人发短信:send text messages to sb;获胜者:the winner(s),单/复数均可,故填send text messages to the winner(s)。
56.注意:take notice of,动词短语;寻常的:common ,作定语修饰名词;物品:object,这里用复数表示多个类别。故填take notice of common objects。
57.express 58.circle 59.mystery 60.receive 61.historian 62.leader 63.midsummer 64.medical 65.purpose 66.prevent 67.energy 68.position 69.victory 70.enemy 71.period
【分析】57.表示;表达:express,动词,故填express。
58.圆圈;圈出:circle,名词或动词,故填circle。
59.奥秘;神秘事物:mystery,名词,故填mystery。
60.接待;接受;收到:receive,动词,故填receive。
61.历史学家;史学工作者:historian,名词,故填historian。
62.领导;领袖:leader,名词,故填leader。
63.仲夏;中夏:midsummer,名词,故填midsummer。
64.医疗的;医学的:medical,形容词,故填medical。
65.目的;目标:purpose,名词,故填purpose。
66.阻止;阻挠:prevent,动词,故填prevent。
67.精力;力量:energy,名词,故填energy。
68.位置;地方:position,名词,故填position。
69.胜利;成功:victory,名词,故填victory。
70.敌人;仇人:enemy,名词,故填enemy。
71.一段时间;时期:period,名词,故填period。
72.make requests politely 73.sound more polite 74.a very direct question 75.ask for help 76.in different situations 77.depend on 78.the way you say it 79.for example 80.spend time leading in 81.become better at
【分析】72.提出礼貌的要求:make requests politely,politely是副词修饰动词,故填make requests politely。
73.听起来更礼貌:sound more polite,sound是系动词,polite是形容词作表语,故填sound more polite。
74.一个很直接的问题:a very direct question,direct作定语修饰question,故填a very direct question。
75.请求帮助:ask for help,故填ask for help。
76.在不同的情形下:in different situations,different作定语修饰situations,故填in different situations。
77.取决于:depend on,故填depend on 。
78.你所用的表达方式:the way you say it,you say it作定语修饰the way,故填the way you say it。
79.例如:for example,故填for example。
80.花时间导入:spend time leading in,spend time (in) doing sth花时间做某事,lead in导入,故填spend time leading in。
81.变得更擅长:become better at,better是good的比较级,故填become better at。
82.politely 83.request 84.direction 85.correct 86.polite 87.direct 88.speaker 89.impolite 90.address 91.whom
【分析】82.礼貌地:politely,副词,故填politely。
83.要求:request,名词或动词,故填request。
84.方向:direction,名词,故填direction。
85.正确的:correct,形容词,故填correct。
86.礼貌的:polite,形容词,故填polite。
87.直接的:direct,形容词,故填direct。
88.发言者:speaker,名词,故填speaker。
89.粗鲁的:impolite,形容词,故填impolite。
90.地址:address,名词,故填address。
91.谁;什么人:whom,代词,故填whom。
92.a great number of 93.fetch sb. sth./fetch sth. for sb. 94.the birthplace(s) of 95.lie in 96.introduce sb./sth. to sb. 97.the second longest 98.a length of about 8,800 km 99.a height of nearly 78 meters
【解析】92.许多:a great number of,固定短语,故填a great number of。
93.为某人取某物:fetch sb. sth./fetch sth. for sb.,fetch加双宾语。故填fetch sb. sth./fetch sth. for sb.。
94.……的发源地:the birthplace(s) of,of表所属,故填the birthplace(s) of。
95.位于:lie in,固定短语,故填lie in。
96.向某人介绍某人/物:introduce sb./sth. to sb.,固定短语,故填introduce sb./sth. to sb.。
97.第二长的:the second longest,故填the second longest。
98.长约8800千米:a length of about 8,800 km,about表示约指,故填a length of about 8,800 km。
99.高达78米:a height of nearly 78 meters,nearly表示“几乎”,故填a height of nearly 78 meters。
100.If someone is absent from class, Daniel will help them with their schoolwork.
【解析】根据汉语意思可知,此句包含条件关系,可使用“if”引导条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,即主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。“如果有人缺课”翻译为“If someone is absent from class”;“someone”表示“某人”,作从句主语;“is absent from”表示“缺席,缺课”;“class”表示“课”;“Daniel 会在功课上帮助他们”翻译为“Daniel will help them with their schoolwork”,其中“Daniel”作主句主语;“will help”是一般将来时的谓语结构;“them”是宾格形式作宾语;“with their schoolwork”是介词短语作状语,表示“在功课方面” 。故填If someone is absent from class, Daniel will help them with their schoolwork.
101.If you start studying hard from now on, you can at least pass the exam.
【解析】If“如果”,引导条件状语从句;you“你”;start doing sth“开始做某事”;studying hard“努力学习”;from now on“从现在开始”;at least“至少”;can“能”;pass the exam“通过考试”。故填If you start studying hard from now on, you can at least pass the exam.
102.If we don’t arrive at school, he will help us make up the lessons.
【解析】if“如果”,引导条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”规则;we“我们”,从句主语,第一人称复数,否定形式用don’t;arrive at school“到校”,arrive at后接小地点school,从句否定结构为we don’t arrive at school;he“他”,主句主语;help“帮助”,主句谓语动词,这里应用一般将来时,即will help;us“我们”,动词“help”后的宾语,用宾格形式;make up the lessons“补习功课”,固定搭配。故填If we don’t arrive at school, he will help us make up the lessons.
103.You can ask your teachers for help if you get into trouble.
【解析】根据题干语境可知,时态为一般现在时。you“你”,是主语,句首首字母要大写;can“可以”,是情态动词,后接动词原形;ask sb for help“向某人求助”,是动词短语;teacher“老师”,是可数名词单数,此处用复数形式teachers表泛指;if“如果”;get into trouble“陷入困境”,主语是you,时态为一般现在时,所以谓语用动词原形。故填You can ask your teachers for help if you get into trouble.
104.Unless you are an animal-lover, you won’t like this 3-hour film/movie.
【解析】除非:unless;一个动物爱好者:an animal-lover;喜欢:like;这部3个小时的电影:this 3-hour film/movie。本句是unless引导的条件状语从句,句首首字母大写,遵循“主将从现”原则,从句里you是第二人称代词作主语, be动词用are;主句用一般将来时的否定形式“won’t like” 。故填Unless you are an animal-lover, you won’t like this 3-hour film/movie.
105.Unless people stop hunting them for their fur and bones, the situation will continue.
【解析】根据句意可知,本句为unless引导的条件状语从句,unless“除非”,放在句首首字母要大写;people“人们”,主语;stop hunting them“停止猎杀它们”,动词短语;for their fur and bones“为了它们的皮毛和骨头”,表目的;the situation“这一局面”,主语;will continue“将会继续”,一般将来时。故填Unless people stop hunting them for their fur and bones, the situation will continue.
106.The movie is based on a real-life story.
【解析】这部电影:The movie;根据:be based on;真实故事:a real-life story。The movie为单数名词,be动词需用单数形式,且题干描述客观事实,需用一般现在时。故填The movie is based on a real-life story.
107.To our surprise, some foreign children still live in fear of their lives.
【解析】令我们惊讶的是“to our surprise”,句首首字母大写;一些外国孩子“some foreign children” ;还“still”;生活“live”,句子时态为一般现在时,此处用动词原形;为他们的生命安全担忧“in fear of their lives”。故填To our surprise, some foreign children still live in fear of their lives.
108.If you can’t decide/make a decision, his advice/suggestion(s) may be of great help to you./If you can’t decide/make a decision, his advice/suggestion(s) may be helpful to you.
【解析】根据汉语提示可知,句子为含if引导的条件状语从句;if“如果”,引导条状语从句,位于句首,首字母要大写;you“你”,人称代词主格,作主语;can’t“不能”,后接动词原形;make a decision“做决定”,动词短语,或者用动词decide“决定”;his advice/suggestion(s)“他的建议”,suggestion为可数名词,可用其复数形式,作主句的主语;may“可能”,情态动词,后接动词原形;be helpful/of great help to sb.“对某人帮助很大”,固定搭配;you“你”,人称代词宾格。故填If you can’t decide/make a decision, his advice/suggestion(s) may be of great help to you./If you can’t decide/make a decision, his advice/suggestion(s) may be helpful to you.
109.The wild animals will face more danger unless people/humans stop hunting them.
【解析】分析句子可知,该句为“unless”引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”。这些野生动物:The wild animals,作主语;将会面临:will face,作谓语动词;更多的危险:more danger,作宾语。除非:unless,引导从句;停止做某事:stop doing sth.;人类:people或humans,在从句中作主语;停止:stop,作谓语动词;捕猎它们:hunting them,作宾语。故填The wild animals will face more danger unless people/humans stop hunting them.
110.The director’s advice is worth taking.
【解析】根据题干可知,句子时态为一般现在时,且为陈述句;take one’s advice“采纳某人的建议”,动词短语;be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”,形容词短语;the director’s advice“这位导演的建议”,作句子的主语,位于句首,首字母要大写,其中“advice”为不可数名词;主语为第三人称单数,be动词用is;动词take的动名词为taking。故填The director’s advice is worth taking.
111.Unless we take action at once, the environment will be worse/more terrible./We should take action at once, or the environment will be worse/more terrible.
【解析】根据汉语可知,本句可用unless引导条件状语从句,遵循主将从现原则,we“我们”,take action“采取行动”,at once“立刻”,environment“环境”,worse/more terrible“更糟糕”;也可表达为“我们应该立刻采取行动,否则环境会更糟”,should“应该”,情态动词后面加动词原形,or“否则”。故填Unless we take action at once, the environment will be worse/more terrible./We should take action at once, or the environment will be worse/more terrible.
112.Unless you try your best, you will not realize your dream.
【解析】unless引导的条件状语从句,满足“主将从现”,从句时态为一般现在时,Unless“除非”;you“你”主语,动词用原形;try one’s best“尽力”,此处需用your替换one’s;主句一般将来时,结构为will not+动词原形表否定;realize your dream“实现你的梦想”。故填Unless you try your best, you will not realize your dream.
113.When the police arrived on the scene, the thief had already escaped.
【解析】本句是一个主从复合句,为时间状语从句,时态用过去完成时表达,因为逃跑的动作发生在警察到达之前。“when”引导的时间状语从句,使用一般过去时态;主句使用过去完成时态,构成为“have/has+动词过去分词”,主语“the thief”是第三人称单数,使用“has”。当……的时候:when;警察:the police;到达现场:arrive on the scene;小偷:the thief;逃跑:escape。故填When the police arrived on the scene, the thief had already escaped.
114.You will fall behind others if you’re crazy about computer games.
【解析】根据汉语意思可知,此句要用if引导的条件状语从句,时态遵循“主将从现”;you“你”,作主语;will fall behind“将落后于”,作谓语;others“其他人”,作宾语;be crazy about“沉迷于”,主语为you,be动词用is;computer games“电脑游戏”,作about的宾语。故填You will fall behind others if you’re crazy about computer games.
115.This two-hour documentary takes a close look at the life of tigers.
【解析】根据中文句意提示可知,句子描述的是事实,所以,时态应为一般现在时。This two-hour documentary“这部两个小时的记录片”作主语,为单数概念,谓语需用三单;take a close look at近距离地观察,谓语为三单,所以,此处需用 takes a close look at;the life of tigers“老虎的生活”作宾语。故填This two-hour documentary takes a close look at the life of tigers.
116.My grandfather is learning how to send text messages to his friends.
【解析】我爷爷:my grandfather;学习:learn;如何做:how to do;发短信给某人:sned text messages to sb;他的朋友:his friends。此句是现在进行时,主语是三单,be动词用is。故填My grandfather is learning how to send text messages to his friends.
117.If you are interested in the games, you can fly to Paris.
【解析】结合题干所指,本句应使用If引导条件状语从句,时态为主将从现。你“you”;比赛“game”;对……感兴趣“be interested in”;飞往“fly to”;巴黎“Paris”,主语是you,be动词用are,game要用复数形式games。故填If you are interested in the games, you can fly to Paris.
118.If the weather gets colder, wear more warm clothes.
【解析】根据汉语提示可知,该句为if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主祈从现”原则,从句的主语是:the weather“天气”,系动词是:get,主语“the weather”是第三人称单数,系动词用第三人称单数形式:gets,表语是:colder“更冷”,主句是祈使句,谓语用动词原形:wear“穿”,宾语是:more warm clothes“更多暖和的衣服”。故填If the weather gets colder, wear more warm clothes.
119.If you study hard, you will make progress.
【解析】根据汉语提示可知,该句为if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,从句主语为you“你”,study hard“努力学习”,从句为一般现在时;主句主语为you“你”,make progress“取得进步”,主句为一般将来时will do。故填If you study hard, you will make progress.
120.Unless you climb to the top of the mountain, you won’t get the most beautiful view of the village./You won’t get the most beautiful view of the village unless you climb to the top of the mountain.
【解析】除非:unless,引导条件状语从句,可位于句首,或句中;你:you;爬到山顶:climb to the top of the mountain;你看不到:you won’t get;这个村庄最美的景色:the most beautiful view of the village。unless引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则。故填Unless you climb to the top of the mountain, you won’t get the most beautiful view of the village./You won’t get the most beautiful view of the village unless you climb to the top of the mountain.
121.If you apologize to your father, he will not punish you.
【解析】如果if,引导条件状语从句,时态遵循“主将从现”的原则,你you,向你的父亲道歉apologize to your father,主语是you,动词用原形,他he,作从句主语,不会惩罚你not punish you,主句用一般将来时,结构是“will+动词原形”,故填If you apologize to your father, he will not punish you.
122.If you have a chance, (you can) come here to communicate with them.
【解析】根据汉语翻译可知,此处应是if引导的条件状语从句。you作从句主语,have a chance“有机会”,主句主语you“你”,情态动词can“可以”,后跟动词原形,come here“来这”,communicate with them“和他们交流”,“来这”的目的是“与他们交流”,所以用不定式表目的;主句也可以翻译成祈使句,动词原形come开头,省略you can。故填If you have a chance, (you can) come here to communicate with them.
123.If Daming tells you the truth now, it shows that he is honest.
【解析】分析句子,该句应该使用if引导条件状语从句。从句主语Daming是第三人称单数;tells“告诉”,谓语;you“你”,为间接宾语; the truth“真相”,为直接宾语;时间状语是now“现在”;主句的主语是it,谓语动词是shows“证明”;that he is honest“他是诚实的”是宾语从句,作为shows的宾语。故填If Daming tells you the truth now, it shows that he is honest.
124.You’ll succeed if you stick to working hard.
【解析】坚持做某事:stick to doing sth;努力学习: work hard;你:you;成功: succeed;句子是if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”的原则。故填You’ll succeed if you stick to working hard.
125.Unless it rains, the sports meeting will be held on time in our school next Wednesday.
【解析】除非:unless,引导条件状语从句,遵循主将从现;从句用一般现在时,主语是it,谓语动词用单三rains;主句用一般将来时,且主句主语the sports meeting和谓语hold之间是被动关系,故用一般将来时的被动语态will be done;按时:on time;在我们学校:in our school;下周三:next Wednesday。故填Unless it rains, the sports meeting will be held on time in our school next Wednesday.
126.If we don’t learn from our mistakes, we’ll end up like them.
【解析】根据中文可知是if“如果”引导的条件状语从句,主句用将来时,从句用现在时。主句中,we“我们”;learn from“从……中获取经验”,表否定前用助动词do+not;mistakes“错误”,可数名词,此处用复数;从句中,表将来时用will,后接动词原形;end up“最终成为”,like them“像他们一样”。故填If we don’t learn from our mistakes, we’ll end up like them.
127.The coming Asian Film Festival will be covered live.
【解析】根据题干可知,即将到来的亚洲电影节the coming Asian Film Festival;根据the coming Asian Film Festival可知,时态应该使用一般将来时态,亚洲电影节和直播之间应该为逻辑上的被动关系,因此,需使用被动语态。将被直播will be covered,现场的live。故填The coming Asian Film Festival will be covered live.
128.This one-hour documentary takes a close look at the life of pandas.
【解析】one-hour“一小时的”,复合词作定语修饰名词documentary“纪录片”,this“这个”,take a close look at“近距离观察”,the life of pandas“大熊猫的生活”,陈述事实用一般现在时,主语是单数形式,动词用三单,故填This one-hour documentary takes a close look at the life of pandas.
129.I can’t help you unless you tell me the truth.
【解析】根据中文句子,本句需要用unless引导的条件状语从句,表示“除非……”,主句是我无法帮你,用情态动词的否定式can’t,加上动词原形help帮助,即I can’t help you,主句含有情态动词,从句需用一般现在时代替一般将来时,主语是you,告诉我真相用tell me the truth,故填I can’t help you unless you tell me the truth.
130.You will fall behind if you give up
【解析】根据中文句子可知,此句是if引导的条件状语从句,要用“主将从现”原则。如果你放弃:if you give up;落后:fall behind,will fall将来时形式,故填You will fall behind if you give up。
131.If we get up early, we can watch the raising of the national flag.
【解析】如果:if;早起:get up early;能:can;看升国旗:watch the raising of the national flag。根据中文题干,可知此句应用if引导条件状语从句,主句含有情态动词can,所以从句用一般现在时,故填If we get up early, we can watch the raising of the national flag.
132.If we pay attention to the pollution now, the future will be hopeful.
【解析】关注:pay attention to;现在:now;污染:pollution;未来:the future;充满希望:hopeful。这里是由if引导的条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,主语是第一人称we,谓语动词用原形。故填If we pay attention to the pollution now, the future will be hopeful.
133.Being hard on yourself makes/can/will make you (feel) tired./You will/can feel/be tired if you are hard on yourself.
【解析】对自己苛刻:be hard on yourself;让你感觉劳累:make you feel/be tired=make you tired。结合语境可知,句子可用动名词作主语,谓语动词用三单或用情态动词can或will do;也可用if引导的条件状语从句,遵循主将从现原则;makes为make的“三单”形式,being为be的动名词,主语you,be动词用are。故填Being hard on yourself makes/can/will make you (feel) tired./You will/can feel/be tired if you are hard on yourself.
134.There are many/a number of/plenty of places to visit.
【解析】there be“有”;many/a number of/plenty of“很多”;place“地方”;visit“参观”。结合语境可知,本句是一般现在时,此处修饰“很多游览的地方”,此处用there are;many/a number of/plenty of修饰地点,place用复数形式;to visit动词不定式作后置定语,修饰places。故填There are many/a number of/plenty of places to visit.
135.If you want to learn/know (something) about the history of Nanjing, you can go to/visit Nanjing Museum.
【解析】分析句子可知,句子是if引导的条件状语从句,你:you,作主语,谓语动词用原形;想要做某事:want to do sth.;了解:learn/know about;主语中主语是you;can是情态动词;去:go to/visit;南京博物馆:Nanjing Museum,作宾语。故填If you want to learn/know (something) about the history of Nanjing, you can go to/visit Nanjing Museum.
136.Nothing is a waste if you have a creative mind.
【解析】根据中文提示,主句和从句都用一般现在时,主句:nothing“没有东西”,第三人称单数,be动词用is;a waste“废品”,作宾语;if“如果”引导条件状语从句;you“你”作主语,第二人称,谓语动词have“有”用原形;a creative mind“充满创意的头脑”,故填Nothing is a waste if you have a creative mind.
137.If you keep studying, you will get good grades in the exam.
【解析】根据中文可知,本句是if引导的条件状语从句,采用“主将从现”的原则。you“你”;keep studying“坚持学习”,主语是第二人称,因此keep用动词原形;get good grades“取得好成绩”,在主句中,要用一般将来时will do;in the exam“在考试中”。故填If you keep studying, you will get good grades in the exam.
138.Even though all of the photos are excellent, we are sorry to say that we cannot give prizes to everyone.
【解析】even though尽管;all of the photos所有的照片;be excellent优秀;be sorry to do sth遗憾做某事;that引导宾语从句;give prizes to everyone给每个人都颁奖。结合语境可知,此题为一般现在时。故填Even though all of the photos are excellent, we are sorry to say that we cannot give prizes to everyone.
139.If you want to see old machines, go to the museum.
【解析】if如果;you你;want to see想看;old machines旧机器;go to the museum去博物馆。该句是if引导条件状语从句,从句用一般现在时。故填If you want to see old machines, go to the museum.
140.If you talk back to your/the teacher/teachers, you’ll be punished.
【解析】如果:if;你:you;和……顶嘴:talk back to;老师:your teacher/the teacher/your teachers/the teachers;会受到处罚:will be punished。结合语境可知,该句为含有if引导的条件状语从句的复合句,遵循“主将从现”原则,主句采用一般将来时,从句采用一般现在时。故填If you talk back to your/the teacher/teachers, you’ll be punished.
141.If we keep working hard, our dreams will come true.
【解析】根据中文提示,本句应用条件状语从句;主句“我们的梦想会成真”为一般将来时,从句“如果我们继续努力”为一般现在时。if“如果”;we“我们”;keep doing sth.“继续做某事”;work hard“努力”;our dream“我们的梦想”,梦想可能不止一个,应用复数形式;will“将会”;come true“实现”。故填If we keep working hard, our dreams will come true.
142.If you go to London, you must visit the Science Museum.
【解析】分析句子,可知用if条件状语从句翻译。主句用情态动词must+动词原形,从句用一般现在时,从句If you go to London如果你去伦敦的话,主句you must visit the Science Museum一定要去参观科学博物馆。故答案是If you go to London, you must visit the Science Museum.
143.You had better see a doctor if you have a bad cold.
【解析】根据中文提示可知此处是if引导的条件状语从句,主句中含有情态动词,从句使用一般现在时。如果:if;你:you;患了重感冒:have a bad cold;最好做某事:had better do sth.;看医生:see a doctor。故填You had better see a doctor if you have a bad cold.
144.You won’t make progress unless you work hard.
【解析】除非:unless;努力工作:work hard;进步:make progress。结合语境可知,此句是unless引导的条件状语从句,时态为主将从现,此句主语是第二人称you。故填You won’t make progress unless you work hard.
145.Cindy Clark is considered as a talented director and he pays attention to details./Cindy Clark was considered as a talented director and he paid attention to details.
【解析】认为:consider as;很有才华的:talented;导演:director;而且:and;注意:pay attention to;细节:detail。由汉意可知,时态可用一般现在时或一般过去时,语态应用被动语态;一般现在时的被动语态结构为am/is/are+过去分词,一般过去时的被动语态结构为was/were+过去分词。故填Cindy Clark is considered as a talented director and he pays attention to details./ Cindy Clark was considered as a talented director and he paid attention to details.
146.I can’t lend my bike to you unless you promise to take good care of it/if you don’t promise to keep it well/look after it well.
【解析】unless“除非”=if ... not,引导条件状语从句;I“我”,作主句主语;lend sth to sb“把某物借给某人”,can’t“不能”,my bike“我的自行车”;you“你”,作从句主语;promise to do sth“答应做某事”;take good care of it/ keep it well/look after it well“保管好它”,it指代“我的自行车”。由中文语境可知,本句时态为一般现在时,从句主语是you,谓语动词用原形。故填I can’t lend my bike to you unless you promise to take good care of it/if you don’t promise to keep it well/look after it well.
147.I’m always available if you’d like.
【解析】I我;always随时;be available有空;if如果;you’d like你愿意。一般现在时中I后be动词用am。故填I’m always available if you’d like.
148.We can’t win the game unless we pull together.
【解析】除非:unless;我们:we;齐心协力:pull together;赢不了:can’t win;这场比赛:the game。此句是由unless引导的条件状语从句,从句主语是we,谓语动词用原形。故填We can’t win the game unless we pull together.
149.If you stop paying attention to your friends, they will stop laughing at you.
【解析】分析句子可知,此处考查的是if引导条件状语从句,主句用will+动词原形,从句主语是you,谓语动词用原形;stop doing sth.意为“停止做某事”;你的朋友:your friends;嘲笑:laugh at;关注:pay attention to。故填If you stop paying attention to your friends, they will stop laughing at you.
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