【单元考点培优】Unit 6 TV programmes 专题11 完形填空（含答案解析）-2025-2026学年九年级英语上册单元复习考点培优牛津译林版

/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年九年级英语上册单元复习考点培优牛津译林版
Unit 6 TV programmes
专题11 完形填空
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
Jennifer Smith is one of the people who have dyslexia (阅读障碍). She found out she had this 1 problem when she was nine years old. Jennifer said, “Sometimes I could remember how to read a simple 2 like ‘the’. But on other days, I would forget it.” Reading and spelling were 3 for her than for others.
Soon after, Jennifer 4 getting special help once a week. Her teacher used different 5 to teach her, like showing pictures, listening to 6 , and doing exercises. Jennifer worked very hard and kept 7 . Three weeks later, she was able to read whole sentences on her own. It meant her 8 participation (参与) paid off. Three years later, Jennifer saw a boy who had trouble 9 in her neighborhood. The boy’s parents did not know he had dyslexia. Jennifer wanted to help 10 and she thought writing a book about her story might help.
Writing a book was not easy, so Jennifer did it 11 . She wrote down her ideas one after another. It took her four years to finish the book. 12 , her first book, Dyslexia Wonders 13 . In the book, she shared her journey with dyslexia and gave 14 on how to deal with it.
“As long as we try hard and never give up, we can overcome (克服) challenges and make a 15 ” she said.
1．A．unimportant B．unusual C．unknown D．uncomfortable
2．A．name B．word C．letter D．person
3．A．warmer B．safer C．faster D．harder
4．A．started B．wanted C．minded D．forgot
5．A．stories B．opinions C．ways D．rules
6．A．maps B．photos C．sounds D．pictures
7．A．teaching B．showing C．playing D．practicing
8．A．online B．special C．humorous D．active
9．A．reading B．drawing C．watching D．writing
10．A．him B．himself C．her D．herself
11．A．quietly B．slowly C．suddenly D．quickly
12．A．Firstly B．Finally C．Luckily D．Unluckily
13．A．broke down B．came out C．put up D．set out
14．A．news B．money C．time D．advice
15．A．difficulty B．decision C．difference D．direction
Zhang Guimei is a legend in China’s education sector. For years, Zhang, the 67-year-old headmaster of Huaping High School for Girls in Huaping county of Lijiang, Southwest China’s Yunnan Province, keeps 16 free education for girls from poor mountain areas, helping them 17 their lives through the national college entrance examination, known as gaokao in Chinese. Each year, she accompanied (陪伴) her students to take the exam, a touching scene that moved 18 people.
She and Her Girls, a 23-episode TV series based on Zhang’s real-life stories, concluded its broadcast on China Central Television’s CCTV-1. Featuring actress Song Jia’s 19 performance of Zhang, the drama has gained 9.1 points out of 10 on the popular review platform, marking the highest rating of all Chinese dramas on the platform this year.
The TV series was planned in June 2020, aiming to recreate Zhang’s strong will and dedication (奉献) on screen. The series’ actors must have spent a lot of time and effort 20 before the shooting started.
It not only 21 Zhang as a great teacher with strong will to help her students, but also the hard living 22 of these girls’ families in the mountains. It also catches the hearts of the audiences. And the series is making efforts in describing Zhang 23 . Everyone who has watched it shared the same feeling that actress Song Jia 24 to be as close as the role who is a well—known name in China.
Everyone who has watched She and Her Girls will 25 Zhang as she, like a mountain flower blooming on a cliff (悬崖), uses her life to light the way forward for children in the mountains.
16．A．offering B．giving C．providing D．showing
17．A．make B．remain C．stay D．change
18．A．countless B．careless C．homeless D．meaningless
19．A．famous B．difficult C．convenient D．excellent
20．A．to research B．researching C．researched D．research
21．A．repeats B．experiences C．describes D．matters
22．A．conditions B．cost C．memories D．habits
23．A．in public B．in person C．in silence D．in details
24．A．managed B．succeed C．asked D．punished
25．A．encourage B．respect C．interview D．remind
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
The Chinese Character Dictation Competition has been popular in China. It makes people all over China become interested in 26 Chinese characters. CCTV started the programme to 27 people’s handwriting petitors on the show were school pupils, 28 it was found that 70% of adults in the audience were unable to remember how to write the word “chan chu”.
The increasing use of computers and smart phones has left most young people 29 able to write by hand. Because computers allow people to type characters simply by 30 pinyin, they don’t need to remember how to write them. “The keyboard age has had a big influence on the handwriting of Chinese characters.” said Guan Zhengwen, who designed and 31 the show.
Young Chinese know that they have 32 how to write all but the most common Chinese words. “I usually write very slowly,” said a newspaper reporter from Nanjing. “Most of the time, it seems the characters are somewhere in my 33 , and it’s just that I can’t remember how to write them. 34 I use a computer to help me remember them.”
A magazine editor said, “Learning Chinese characters 35 throughout your life. If you stop using them for a long time, it is likely that you will forget them.”
26．A．writing B．reading C．speaking D．saying
27．A．encourage B．present C．mention D．improve
28．A．but B．and C．though D．so
29．A．even B．hardly C．once D．ever
30．A．creating B．allowing C．entering D．promising
31．A．voted B．directed C．reminded D．worked
32．A．enjoyed B．succeeded C．praised D．forgotten
33．A．head B．finger C．mouth D．eyes
34．A．Sometime B．Some time C．Sometimes D．Some times
35．A．dies down B．breaks out C．goes on D．cheers up
The Reader is a popular TV show. It invites different people to read aloud on the stage. The 36 also tells the moving stories behind those people. They can read everything 37 poems, books, and letters. By reading aloud, the words on the paper come to 38 .
Many people are fans of the show. They begin to enjoy 39 aloud at home. Now, the show gives people a 40 place to read across China. It is a reading pavilion (朗读亭). They are in many cities, including Shanghai, Hangzhou and Xi’an.
The pavilion is very 41 . Only one person can come into it each time. There is a microphone in it and it 42 people’s voices. Everyone can read for three minutes in the pavilion. They can read 43 they like. The show will pick some of the readers and invite them to read on TV.
People of all 44 read in the pavilion. “Reading should be just like singing and talking,” said Dong Qing, the producer of the show. “We can express our true 45 by reading aloud.”
36．A．show B．lesson C．play
37．A．in B．such as C．with
38．A．light B．reason C．life
39．A．read B．reading C．to read
40．A．special B．wonderful C．beautiful
41．A．big B．small C．tall
42．A．makes B．uses C．records
43．A．nothing B．everything C．someone
44．A．comers B．others C．ages
45．A．feelings B．aims C．spirits
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Television gives people a very relaxing time at home. They don’t have to go out for other 46 of entertainment (娱乐). They just need to stay at home, 47 in the sofa, drinking tea and enjoying their favourite programmes. If they don’t feel like paying much for entertainment, it is a good choice. What TV programmes do people like watching best I have interviewed three friends of mine about their TV 48 habits. Here are results.
A sports fan, Li Xinyang is 49 about sports. Swimming is his favourite sport. He often spends time watching the programmes about swimming. “It is so exciting,” he said. “I must practice it hard because it makes me strong and healthy.” He is often the 50 in the competition. Many people in his neighbourhood think 51 of him. Even the children praise him a lot, too. I asked him, “What do you think of chat shows ” He 52 , “I don’t like this boring show. Two people are always talking all the time. It 53 so long. Aren’t they a little 54 Haha!”
Talent shows are Wang Ling’s favourite. She likes them 55 she thinks they’re really relaxing. On the one hand, talent shows can make her feel 56 from the hard work. On the other hand, she wants to know who will win in the end. After all (毕竟), no one wants to 57 . Each one of them expects the prize of the winner.
“I 58 history to other subjects. Thanks to Lecture Room (《百家讲坛》), I have learned a lot of knowledge about history. At the same time it broadens my horizons. I have never missed any programmes about it on TV. To my 59 , the speaker is not only knowledgeable but also good at talking. I can know 60 about Chinese history by watching this programme,” Wei Qiang told me.
46．A．types B．numbers C．records D．moods
47．A．reading B．sitting C．standing D．filling
48．A．learning B．working C．viewing D．living
49．A．nervous B．sure C．worried D．crazy
50．A．leader B．winner C．secretary D．manager
51．A．correctly B．happily C．highly D．successfully
52．A．replied B．refused C．reminded D．suggested
53．A．begins B．appears C．talks D．lasts
54．A．cheerful B．wealthy C．creative D．silly
55．A．but B．though C．because D．so
56．A．modest B．proud C．relaxed D．stressed
57．A．make up B．stay up C．fall over D．fall behind
58．A．hate B．prefer C．mind D．practise
59．A．surprise B．face C．shame D．mind
60．A．faster B．better C．less D．fewer
Dear Grandma,
How are you these days I haven’t 61 you for several days. My life in my new school is very happy. Today I will tell you my short trip to the 62 TV station in this city last Saturday.
Last Thursday afternoon, my teacher in the TV club told us five students would be chosen to visit Nanxing TV Station. At last, I got the 63 successfully. I felt so excited that I didn’t fall asleep at the night before I went to the TV station.
On Saturday morning, I got up very 64 and put on my favourite clothes. At eight o’clock, I got on the bus and started our trip to the TV station. We 65 at the TV station after about forty minutes and walked into it. There are more than fifteen 66 in the TV station. We could see the people in them working through the windows of the studios. They looked very busy and careful.
At half past ten, we were invited to take part in 67 a programme. The workers of the programme taught us lots of 68 of making programmes. We were so excited. But we didn’t talk or laugh loudly because it’s not 69 . We all kept quiet during the work.
We left the TV station at twelve o’clock and I will 70 forget my experience that day.
Do you feel happy for me So much for today. Wish you will be happy every day!
Yours,
Jack
61．A．laughed at B．worried about C．helped with D．heard from
62．A．worst B．largest C．bravest D．maddest
63．A．decision B．event C．situation D．chance
64．A．early B．abroad C．forward D．exactly
65．A．expected B．minded C．arrived D．suggested
66．A．studios B．surveys C．models D．exams
67．A．hating B．beating C．making D．failing
68．A．pleasure B．knowledge C．relationship D．victory
69．A．relaxed B．awful C．ashamed D．polite
70．A．never B．usually C．always D．often
根据短文内容, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。
Have you ever seen people watching short videos on apps like Kuaishou and Douyin while waiting for the bus or on the subway These are called micro-dramas, and they are becoming very 71 .
Micro-dramas are not just popular in China, but all around the world. A big company from the US, Sensor Tower, says that at least 72 than 40 apps that show these dramas have become available for people everywhere. By early 2024, these apps have been 73 over 55 million times!
People from different countries enjoy watching these micro-dramas 74 they are exciting and have lots of surprises. The stories move 75 and keep you wanting to see 76 happens next. Liu Jinlong, who is in charge of an app called Short TV, told that this is what makes them fun to watch.
Micro-dramas are also popular because they are very 77 . Each part can be only from a few seconds to just two minutes long. This means you can watch a 78 story while you are on your way to school or work. Most of these dramas are made to be watched on your 79 , so you can see them without having to turn your screen around.
In the future, micro-dramas might help 80 more of China’s culture with the world. But there is a problem: many of these dramas have similar themes. So, micro-dramas are a fun way to enjoy stories on your phone, and they might even help people around the world learn more about Chinese culture. But the dramas should cover more topics, not just the usual ones like time travel.
71．A．interesting B．popular C．meaningful D．fantastic
72．A．more B．less C．rather D．better
73．A．used B．read C．sold D．downloaded
74．A．though B．unless C．because D．until
75．A．friendly B．directly C．slowly D．quickly
76．A．how B．what C．why D．when
77．A．long B．quick C．short D．slow
78．A．whole B．fairy C．true D．bedtime
79．A．phone B．TV C．computer D．watch
80．A．express B．spread C．bring D．share
阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
At the end of a boring day, I sat down in front of the TV to relax and enjoy some snacks. When I stood up after 81 the show, I suddenly felt I ate too much. How 82 ! Did watching TV make me hungrier and eat more
A(n) 83 shows that watching TV doesn’t make us feel hungrier. Instead, it draws our attention away from eating. While we are eating, our body sends information to tell us how full we feel. But we don’t pay much attention to such information 84 our brain cares the TV show. As a 85 , the longer we watch TV, the more we may end up eating.
What’s more, if you often have snacks while watching TV, your brain will 86 the two things are closely related (相关的). While taking a 87 in front of the TV, you may not be hungry at all, but you’ll still reach for some food. It has become a 88 behavior for you.
After realizing everything, you will 89 eating so much while watching TV. So, if you don’t want to be fat or eat too much, you’d better 90 the TV while eating. In this way, you’ll be better able to catch information about how full you really feel.
81．A．viewing B．making C．sharing D．hosting
82．A．happy B．brave C．lucky D．strange
83．A．exam B．action C．victory D．study
84．A．until B．unless C．when D．though
85．A．gift B．habit C．result D．brain
86．A．consider B．doubt C．forget D．smell
87．A．step B．seat C．vacation D．breath
88．A．necessary B．shy C．weak D．medical
89．A．prefer B．suggest C．remember D．regret
90．A．depend on B．stay away from C．suffer from D．search for
Zhang Guimei is a legend in China’s education. For years, Zhang, the 67-year-old headmaster of Huaping High School for Girls in Huaping county of Lijiang, Southwest China’s Yunnan Province, has been 91 free education for girls from poor mountain areas, helping them 92 their lives through the national college entrance examination, known as gaokao in Chinese. Each year, she accompanied (陪伴) her students to take the exam, a touching scene that moved 93 people. Thanks to Zhang Guimei, many girls from poor families have a chance 94 better education.
She and Her Girls is a 23-episode TV series based 95 Zhang’s real-life stories. With Song Jia’s 96 performance of Zhang, the drama has gained 9.1 points out of 10 on the popular review platform Douban, which is 97 of all Chinese dramas on the platform this year.
The TV series 98 in June 2020, aiming to recreate Zhang’s strong will and devotion on screen. The series’ actors must have spent a lot of time 99 before the shooting started. The TV series not only 100 Zhang as a great teacher with strong will to help her students, but also shows the hard living 101 of these girls’ families in the mountains. It also firmly catches the hearts of the audiences (观众). And the series has made 102 to describe the role model in detail. Everyone who has watched it shared the same feeling that actress Song Jia managed to be as close as the role 103 is well-known in China.
Everyone who has watched She and Her Girls will 104 and respect Zhang as she, like a mountain flower blooming on a cliff (悬崖), uses her life 105 the way forward for children in the mountains.
91．A．offering B．giving C．showing D．providing
92．A．achieve B．remain C．change D．stop
93．A．countless B．homeless C．careless D．meaningless
94．A．receive B．receiving C．to receive D．received
95．A．on B．in C．from D．at
96．A．excellent B．convenient C．possible D．central
97．A．high B．higher C．highest D．the highest
98．A．plans B．planned C．was planning D．was planned
99．A．enjoying B．celebrating C．researching D．explaining
100．A．describes B．experiences C．matters D．treats
101．A．cost B．conditions C．habits D．traditions
102．A．mistakes B．efforts C．progress D．use
103．A．who B．whom C．which D．what
104．A．encourage B．remind C．interview D．admire
105．A．light B．to light C．lighting D．lights
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
When you sit and watch TV hour after hour, do you ever think of what it may be having on your health
More and more children are becoming overweight and near-sighted (近视) 106 they spend too much time in front of the TV. Also, they are growing less and less creative because watching TV doesn’t 107 any active thought.
Last week, the TV-Turnoff Organization began its ninth TV-Turnoff 108 in the USA．The Organization encourages people to play games, read books, lie under a tree, talk to family members and friends 109 watching TV.
American school children 110 , on average (平均), 1000 hours a year watching TV-more time than they spend in school. That’s too 111 , said the doctors who organized this year’s TV-Turnoff Week.
Doctors say that the 112 children watch television, the more overweight they may become. The fat children eat when they watch the television. It makes the weight 113 more serious.
To keep mentally and physically healthy, children need to take exercise, talk with friends and family, read and explore the world around them. Could you spend a week 114 television It might be 115 for many TV lovers, but why not give it a try
106．A．because B．until C．that D．so
107．A．find B．need C．lose D．know
108．A．Day B．Week C．Month D．Year
109．A．together with B．because of C．lots of D．instead of
110．A．cost B．spend C．use D．do
111．A．few B．little C．many D．much
112．A．later B．earlier C．longer D．less
113．A．problem B．question C．thing D．lesson
114．A．without B．with C．on D．in
115．A．easy B．happy C．dangerous D．difficult
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Linlin is helping his grandfather clean the store room(储藏室). Suddenly he found two old 116 His grandfather pulled these two televisions out and told Linlin the story of them. The first one was black and white. It was 117 in the 1980s. At that time 118 in their town owned a TV except them. All the families were excited to see this electronic equipment 119 it arrived. Grandfather put a tall antenna (天线) on the roof so that they 120 get the signals. All the family members and some neighbors gathered together to 121 the TV programs. Then grandfather pointed to the 122 one. They could use a remote control (遥控器) to turn on this color TV or change the 123 . This television has brought more happiness to children. 124 a useful invention the television was!
Many years passed. Televisions have changed greatly 125 their birth. Now Linlin can both watch TV programs and play games on 126 . He can even use his voice or his gestures to 127 the modern televisions. They are also able to reply (回应) Linlin soon. 128 , Linlin can project (投射) music, videos and more from his mobile device onto the TV screen. Sometimes Linlin has video calls 129 his friends.
Linlin 130 that televisions will be smarter and smarter. Do you agree with him
116．A．telephones B．computers C．televisions D．radios
117．A．found B．bought C．shut D．invented
118．A．anybody B．nobody C．somebody D．everybody
119．A．when B．if C．though D．unless
120．A．must B．should C．need D．could
121．A．describe B．make C．watch D．report
122．A．first B．second C．third D．fifth
123．A．ideas B．directions C．plans D．programs
124．A．How B．Where C．What D．Why
125．A．since B．until C．before D．after
126．A．him B．her C．it D．them
127．A．control B．produce C．destroy D．train
128．A．However B．Besides C．Instead D．Luckily
129．A．of B．against C．in D．with
130．A．doubts B．wonders C．believes D．decides
The TV show China in the Classics (《典籍里的中国》) has been very popular since it first appeared on CCTV. Not only has it made people learn a lot about classic Chinese books, but it has aroused (激发) their 131 in reading these classic books. On Douban, it got 9 points out of the total 10.
The TV show includes eleven 132 and each part is about one classic Chinese book. It meets people’s needs for culture at a deep level. The first part 133 Shangshu, or The Book of Documents. It is one of the most 134 classic Chinese books of ancient times. Through the TV show, people can 135 what it is about and how it has been passed down from one generation to another.
A man named Fu Sheng did a lot to 136 and pass down the book. He 137 lost his life in order to protect it. He hid the book in the wall of his house during the Qin Dynasty and didn’t take it out until the Han Dynasty. Thanks to Fu Sheng’s 138 work, people today can still read this book, though some parts were lost at that time. He will never be 139 . Many people in modern times, especially young people, know little about the book, Shangshu. From the TV show, they can learn a lot about what 140 in the past.
131．A．humour B．fear C．interest D．news
132．A．postcards B．palaces C．blocks D．parts
133．A．introduces B．fails C．locks D．pulls
134．A．polite B．important C．musical D．medical
135．A．boil B．doubt C．learn D．divide
136．A．protect B．cost C．regret D．trust
137．A．badly B．nearly C．luckily D．slowly
138．A．hard B．awful C．tiny D．sour
139．A．hit B．expected C．forgotten D．solved
140．A．landed B．happened C．stole D．punished
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
The TV show China in the Classics(《典籍里的中国》) has been very popular since it first 141 on CCTV on the first day of the Chinese New Year 2021. Not only has it made people learn a lot about classic Chinese books, but it has aroused (激发) their 142 in reading these classic books. On Douban, China’s most active media review website, it got 9 143 out of the total 10.
The TV show 144 11 parts and each part is about one classic Chinese book. It meets people’s needs for 145 at a deep level. The first part 146 Shangshu, or The Book of Documents. It is one of the most 147 classic Chinese books of ancient times. Through the TV show, people can know 148 it is about and how it has been passed down from one generation(一代人) to another.
A man named Fu Sheng (260 BC-161 BC) made a great contribution to 149 and passing down the book. He took the risk of losing his life to 150 it in the wall of an old house during the Qin Dynasty. He didn’t take it out until the Han Dynasty was 151 in 202 BC． Thanks to Fu Sheng’s hard work, people today can still 152 this book, though some parts were lost at that time. He will 153 be forgotten. Many people in 154 times, especially young people, know little about the book Shangshu. From the TV show, they can learn a lot about the events which happened more than twenty-two 155 ago.
141．A．scored B．allowed C．appeared D．connected
142．A．progress B．pride C．peace D．interest
143．A．points B．clues C．roles D．choices
144．A．reminds B．includes C．discovers D．invents
145．A．change B．wealth C．culture D．success
146．A．introduces B．develops C．encourages D．announces
147．A．careful B．important C．delicious D．comfortable
148．A．what B．which C．when D．where
149．A．noticing B．touching C．protecting D．respecting
150．A．record B．hide C．contact D．report
151．A．set up B．made up C．looked up D．picked up
152．A．create B．read C．control D．imagine
153．A．always B．often C．usually D．never
154．A．ancient B．modern C．difficult D．happy
155．A．months B．seasons C．years D．centuries
The First Lesson is a public welfare(公益的) program for primary and middle school students across the country. It’s 156 on CCTV at 8 p.m. on September 1st every year.
This year’s First Lesson takes “struggling(奋斗) to 157 dreams” as the theme. Some special guests were invited to the 158 . Winners of “the August 1st Medal”, Role Model of the Times, scientific and technological workers, Olympic athletes and volunteers shared a 159 and interesting “first lesson” with students in China.
This year’s program moved the 160 to the Wentian space lab. The astronauts of the Shenzhou 12 took part in the program through the connection. They 161 the students to “cloud” to visit the Wentian space lab. Wang Yaping also 162 the program to share her experience of returning to the earth from space. 163 , the classroom was also moved into Saihanba and Xishuangbanna. Students felt the beautiful and amazing land of China. All of them developed their 164 of national pride after having this class.
Only if the young are strong, our country can be 165 enough. The First Lesson of 2022 encourages teenagers to struggle in the new age with lively and exciting stories. May the students bravely take the burden(负担) of the times and create a wonderful future for our motherland!
156．A．expected B．shown C．returned D．served
157．A．achieve B．change C．hold D．praise
158．A．subject B．game C．program D．business
159．A．friendly B．lonely C．lively D．lovely
160．A．classroom B．playground C．library D．museum
161．A．introduced B．led C．invited D．allowed
162．A．put off B．shut off C．joined in D．dealt with
163．A．Besides B．Already C．Finally D．Then
164．A．sight B．sound C．sense D．face
165．A．colorful B．peaceful C．powerful D．useful
We’re Watching You is a simple but wonderful idea: put a tiny camera on the TVs in several family homes to 166 them, and then make it into a TV program. And that’s all it is, a TV program that 167 us: real people watching real TV. Exciting Not really. But it is really 168 .
Of course, all the people on the show agree to the camera being on their TV but they soon 169 it’s there and then the problems start.
There is the Collins family. Mike, the dad, can never find the remote control（遥控器）, and often 170 his kids, Joe and Lucy, to find it. In fact, as his wife Anna says, quite often, he 171 it himself as he usually sits on it. Anna only wants to watch sports, but Mike wants cooking programs. Joe wants cartoons and Lucy wants a quiet house 172 TV. Usually, nobody gets 173 they want.
And then there’s the Lawson family. They sit down together and watch a film every Saturday night. It always starts well but soon 174 come. Grandpa John can’t 175 very well. He always wants to turn the volume up（开大音量). This makes his daughter, Georgia, upset 176 she hates the loud noise. So Grandpa turns it down, but then he asks his grandson, Paul, to tell 177 what the people on TV are saying. This makes Paul a little 178 . And then his mom often walks in front of the TV into the kitchen to get him a cup of tea. Poor Paul! He doesn’t want a cup of tea. He 179 wants to watch the film.
We’re Watching You is fun to watch but I’m glad these 180 aren’t in my home!
166．A．check B．record C．predict D．control
167．A．makes B．wishes C．shows D．teaches
168．A．funny B．strange C．expensive D．important
169．A．feel B．wonder C．promise D．forget
170．A．looks after B．shouts at C．gives up D．agrees with
171．A．buys B．moves C．hides D．finds
172．A．on B．around C．without D．through
173．A．what B．who C．when D．why
174．A．games B．plans C．notices D．problems
175．A．see B．hear C．speak D．write
176．A．if B．until C．though D．because
177．A．him B．her C．them D．you
178．A．happy B．angry C．proud D．surprised
179．A．just B．even C．never D．hardly
180．A．programs B．cups C．seats D．cameras
In November 1979, pupils in England were 181 to watch a new TV program called Monkey. Most of them were 182 this story for the first time. However, this story is not 183 to Chinese children. The Monkey King or Sun Wukong is the 184 character in the traditional Chinese book Journey to the West.
The Monkey King is not just any normal monkey. In fact, he sometimes does not even look like a 185 ! This is because he can make seventy-two 186 to his shape and size, turning himself into different animals and objects. But 187 he can hide his tail, he cannot turn himself into a person. To fight bad people, the Monkey King uses a magic stick. Sometimes he can make 188 so small that he can keep it in his ear. At other times, he is able to make it big and long.
The Monkey King has 189 the children of China for many years. And as soon as the TV program came out more than thirty years ago, Western children became 190 in reading this story because the clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help the weak and never gives up.
181．A．able B．can C．could
182．A．writing B．hearing C．telling
183．A．famous B．popular C．new
184．A．best B．main C．worst
185．A．monkey B．man C．horse
186．A．friend B．monkeys C．changes
187．A．unless B．because C．however
188．A．himself B．the stick C．the teacher
189．A．trained B．excited C．taught
190．A．worried B．relaxed C．interested
“Away from It All” is a set of TV programs in England. It has surprised 191 by becoming a big success with young people. Its success is surprising because the programs are about the 192 lifestyles of people. There are no stressful moments, busy officers or crowded cities in it.“Away from It All” is set in a peaceful English countryside and 193 the simple stories about people’s kindness.
The 194 of the TV programs says that its success is a sign that teenagers are under much pressure now. He says that watching “Away from It All” helps teenagers 195 the stress of exams, homework and the troubles they face. He also says that today’s young people prefer happier TV programs and it 196 that they would like a happier and healthier world.
Although the programs might have a good side, many teachers and parents are 197 . They say that some of their students and children are becoming “couch potatoes” who 198 most of their time sitting and watching TV and are using Away from It All as an 199 for not finishing homework. Some children have even 200 to study for exams because they say that they can only live a happy life by avoiding（避免）stressful situations（情况，形势） 201 .
And what do the experts say They say that TV can 202 something new to children’s lifestyles. But if a 203 reacts（反应）strongly, it’s likely that there are other reasons for his change. They also 204 that there is something wrong with watching “Away from It All ”, and they suggest that parents should 205 their children know things in TV programs are not the same as they are in real life .
191．A．anyone B．someone C．everyone D．none
192．A．moving B．boring C．relaxing D．tiring
193．A．talks B．tells C．speaks D．says
194．A．interviewer B．director C．reporter D．waiter
195．A．remember B．think C．guess D．forget
196．A．gives B．shows C．knows D．teaches
197．A．worried B．surprised C．pleased D．excited
198．A．give B．leave C．spend D．use
199．A．excuse B．order C．offer D．example
200．A．wanted B．agreed C．hoped D．refused
201．A．suddenly B．completely C．quickly D．clearly
202．A．take B．bring C．get D．send
203．A．teacher B．mother C．child D．father
204．A．want B．hope C．expect D．believe
205．A．make sure B．make up C．make bed D．make a wish
Perhaps you’ve already watched or heard about Readers, a TV show that has recently become 206 on CCTV. It invites different people to read aloud on the stage (舞台), as well as tell the touching stories behind them.They can read 207 , like poems, books, and letters and so on.
Many people are 208 of the show and begin to enjoy reading aloud at home. Now people 209 a special place to read across China by the show. Reading pavilions (朗读亭) are now in cities like Shanghai, Hangzhou and Xi’an.
The pavilion is quite small. 210 one person can come into it each time. There is a microphone in it and it records people’s voices. Everyone can read 211 they like for three minutes in the pavilion. Later the show will 212 some of the readers and invite them to read on TV.
People of all 213 have come and read in the pavilion, according to People’s Daily. “Reading should be just like singing and talking,” said Dong Qing, the host of the show. “We can actually express our deep feelings 214 reading aloud.”
Both the TV show and the pavilion are spreading reading among the public, reported China Youth Daily. Thanks to the wonderful TV shows on CCTV, the young are becoming more and more 215 Chinese traditional culture. In fact, this is also what our country is trying to do now.
206．A．true B．popular C．serious D．lively
207．A．something B．everybody C．everything D．somebody
208．A．fans B．students C．children D．actors
209．A．give B．are giving C．will give D．are given
210．A．Always B．Little C．Only D．Also
211．A．what B．how C．where D．when
212．A．ask B．pick C．get D．request
213．A．interests B．hobbies C．ages D．dreams
214．A．for B．with C．except D．through
215．A．used to B．good at C．different from D．interested in
Nowadays eating is not only for living but for fun. For a long time, a TV 216 on Chinese food called A Bite of China(舌尖上的中国) is very popular with Chinese people.
A Bite of China tries to bring people something 217 , such as eating habits and wonderful 218 about food. It’s said that more than 100 219 Chinese people are watching the program. The different kinds of food on TV are from 60 cities. They catch people’s eyes and stomachs. And people can also learn 220 to make the food from the program. However, the program is not only about food. There are many great stories between food and people. That’s why it becomes so popular.
On the other hand, this program 221 stimulates(刺激) Chinese people’s consumption(消费). Taobao, one of China’s 222 online shopping websites, reported that the search on food that was showed by the program has increased to 4 million times in one week, and sales has increased to 5. 82 million, or 20%.
To get enough good stories, the program makers 223 three months doing interviews 224 they started making the program. Liu Wen, the director, says , “Our program aims to help the world not only enjoy Chinese food, but also learn Chinese 225 .” The program is like a window. It makes the world know more about China.
216．A．program B．record C．plan D．project
217．A．delicious B．difficult C．special D．expensive
218．A．books B．colors C．games D．stories
219．A．million B．millions C．million of D．millions of
220．A．how B．when C．what D．where
221．A．too B．also C．either D．neither
222．A．big B．bigger C．biggest D．the bigger
223．A．spend B．spending C．to spend D．spent
224．A．as B．before C．after D．while
225．A．art B．science C．education D．culture
I devote myself to music because of my grandmother. My mom and I lived with my grandparents from the time I was two 226 I was eight. And even then, I was at their house before and after school every day while my mother was at work.
Grandma loved music. It was she that first 227 Elvis Presley (猫王) to me as a very young child, and once I heard his music, I was truly in 228 with it. Most five-year-olds ask for 229 for birthdays, but I wanted Elvis’ albums. I would play them non-stop and dance to the music in my grandma’s family room though my movement didn’t look good.
Grandma played the piano and 230 me to sing “America the Beautiful” and “Somewhere over the Rainbow”. Finally I started playing music on the piano, and soon Grandma was 231 for me to take piano lessons from a lady living in the neighborhood. I would come home from school and walk three houses down for my lesson. I 232 took about nine months of lessons, but it was enough to give me a foundation (基础) and allow me to continue to teach myself.
Last month when I came home to visit Grandma in the hospital, I 233 along my guitar with me. She was in a lot of pain, but the music seemed to comfort (抚慰) her soul. She had me sing some songs and when I started to sing “Somewhere over the Rainbow”, her weakened 234 joined in with mine for a few lines. That experience was one of the most touching (感人的) of my lifetime and one I will certainly cherish (珍爱) forever. I told her of my music career and she was very 235 and said, “That’s wonderful!”. I continued to play for her throughout the week when I was at home.
My grandma passed away two days ago. In my opinion, part of her will live on through every song I write or sing in my life.
226．A．unless B．after C．until D．when
227．A．sent B．left C．remembered D．introduced
228．A．joy B．love C．agreement D．doubt
229．A．music B．space C．gifts D．toys
230．A．taught B．prepared C．allowed D．advised
231．A．asking B．paying C．caring D．looking
232．A．exactly B．also C．only D．seldom
233．A．brought B．took C．came D．went
234．A．sound B．voice C．body D．mind
235．A．sad B．calm C．bored D．happy
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．B 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．C 6．C 7．D 8．D 9．A 10．A 11．B 12．B 13．B 14．D 15．C
【导语】本文讲述了患有阅读障碍的Jennifer Smith通过特殊帮助克服困难，并最终写出书籍帮助他人的励志故事。
1．句意：Jennifer Smith是患有阅读障碍的人之一。她九岁时发现自己有这种不寻常的问题。
unimportant不重要的；unusual不寻常的；unknown未知的；uncomfortable不舒服的。根据“Jennifer Smith is one of the people who have dyslexia (阅读障碍).”可知，阅读障碍是不寻常的问题。故选B。
2．句意：Jennifer说：“有时候我能记住怎么读像‘the’这样的简单单词。但在其他日子里，我会忘记它。”
name名字；word单词；letter字母；person人。根据“how to read a simple...like ‘the’”可知，此处指像“the”这样的简单单词。故选B。
3．句意：对她来说，阅读和拼写比其他人更难。
warmer更暖和；safer更安全；faster更快；harder更难。根据“Jennifer Smith is one of the people who have dyslexia (阅读障碍).”可知，有阅读障碍的人阅读和拼写比其他人更难。故选D。
4．句意：不久之后，Jennifer开始每周接受一次特殊帮助。
started开始；wanted想要；minded介意；forgot忘记。根据“getting special help once a week”可知，此处指开始接受特殊帮助。故选A。
5．句意：她的老师用不同的方法教她，比如展示图片、听声音和做练习。
stories故事；opinions观点；ways方法；rules规则。根据“to teach her, like showing pictures, listening to...”可知，此处指不同的教学方法。故选C。
6．句意：她的老师用不同的方法教她，比如展示图片、听声音和做练习。
maps地图；photos照片；sounds声音；pictures图片。根据“listening to”可知，此处指听声音。故选C。
7．句意：Jennifer非常努力，坚持练习。
teaching教；showing展示；playing玩；practicing练习。根据“Jennifer worked very hard and kept...”可知，此处指坚持练习。故选D。
8．句意：这意味着她的积极参与得到了回报。
online在线的；special特殊的；humorous幽默的；active积极的。根据“participation (参与) paid off”可知，此处指积极参与得到了回报。故选D。
9．句意：三年后，Jennifer在她家附近看到一个阅读有困难的男孩。
reading阅读；drawing画画；watching观看；writing写作。根据“The boy’s parents did not know he had dyslexia.”可知，此处指阅读有困难的男孩。故选A。
10．句意：Jennifer想帮助他，她认为写一本关于自己故事的书可能会有帮助。
him他；himself他自己；her她；herself她自己。根据“Jennifer wanted to help...and she thought writing a book about her story might help.”可知，此处指帮助那个男孩，用代词him作宾语。故选A。
11．句意：写一本书不容易，所以Jennifer慢慢地写。
quietly安静地；slowly慢慢地；suddenly突然地；quickly快速地。根据“Writing a book was not easy”可知，写书不容易，所以慢慢地写。故选B。
12．句意：最后，她的第一本书《阅读障碍的奇迹》出版了。
Firstly首先；Finally最终；Luckily幸运地；Unluckily不幸地。根据“It took her four years to finish the book.”可知，此处指最终书出版了。故选B。
13．句意：最后，她的第一本书《阅读障碍的奇迹》出版了。
broke down抛锚；came out出版；put up张贴；set out出发。根据“her first book, Dyslexia Wonders...”可知，此处指书出版了。故选B。
14．句意：在书中，她分享了自己与阅读障碍的旅程，并就如何应对阅读障碍给出了建议。
news新闻；money钱；time时间；advice建议。根据“on how to deal with it”可知，此处指给出应对阅读障碍的建议。故选D。
15．句意：“只要我们努力，永不放弃，我们就能克服挑战，做出改变，”她说。
difficulty困难；decision决定；difference不同；direction方向。根据“we can overcome (克服) challenges and make a...”可知，此处指克服挑战，做出改变，make a difference“做出改变”。故选C。
16．C 17．D 18．A 19．D 20．B 21．C 22．A 23．D 24．A 25．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要向我们介绍了《山花烂漫时》这部电视剧以及张桂梅校长奉献教育事业的故事。
16．句意：多年来，这位67岁的老人一直担任着位于中国西南部云南省丽江市华坪县的华坪女子高级中学的校长，她为来自贫困山区的女孩提供免费教育，帮助她们通过被称为“高考”的中国全国大学入学考试来改变命运。
offering提供；giving给予；providing提供；showing展示。根据“free education for girls”可知，此处是指张老师为贫困山区的女孩们提供免费教育；provide sth. for sb.“为某人提供某物”，固定搭配。故选C。
17．句意：多年来，这位67岁的老人一直担任着位于中国西南部云南省丽江市华坪县的华坪女子高级中学的校长，她为来自贫困山区的女孩提供免费教育，帮助她们通过被称为“高考”的中国全国大学入学考试来改变命运。
make制造；remain保持不变；stay保持原状；change改变。根据语境可知，这些女孩通过高考改变了她们的命运。故选D。
18．句意：每年，她都陪伴着她的学生参加高考，这一动人的场景感动了无数人。
countless无数的；careless粗心的；homeless无家可归的；meaningless无意义的。根据语境可知，张桂梅老师每年陪学生参加高考这一感人场景感动了无数人。故选A。
19．句意：凭借女演员宋佳对张桂梅的精彩演绎，这部剧在热门影评平台上获得了10分制的9.1分，成为该平台今年所有国产剧中评分最高的剧集。
famous著名的；difficult困难的；convenient方便的；excellent优秀的，出色的。根据下文“the drama has gained 9.1 points out of 10”可知，这部剧获得高分，说明演员宋佳的表演很出色。故选D。
20．句意：在拍摄开始之前，该剧的演员们肯定花费了大量时间和精力进行研究。
to research动词不定式；researching现在分词或动名词；researched过去式或过去分词；research研究，动词原形。根据空前“have spent a lot of time and effort”可知，spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，固定搭配，所以这里应用动名词researching。故选 B。
21．句意：它不仅描述了张老师是一位有坚强意志帮助学生的好老师，还描述了这些女孩家庭在山区的艰苦生活条件。
repeats重复；experiences经历；describes描述；matters事关紧要。根据“It not only … Zhang as a great teacher with strong will to help her students,”可知，此处是指这部剧将张老师描述为一个有着坚强意志帮助学生的老师；describe...as...“描述……为……”，固定搭配。故选C。
22．句意：它不仅描述了张老师是一位有坚强意志帮助学生的好老师，还描述了这些女孩家庭在山区的艰苦生活条件。
conditions条件，状况；cost成本；memories记忆；habits习惯。根据空前“living”可知，这里是指这些山区女孩家庭艰苦的生活条件，living conditions“生活条件”，固定搭配。故选A。
23．句意：该剧正在尽力详细地描述张桂梅。
in public公开地；in person亲自；in silence安静地；in details详细地。根据语境可知，此处是指这部电视剧在详细地描述张桂梅老师。故选D。
24．句意：每一个看过它的人都有同样的感觉，那就是女演员宋佳成功地扮演了这个在中国很有名的角色。
managed设法做到；succeed成功；asked询问；punished惩罚。根据空后“to be as close as…”可知，manage to do sth.“设法做成某事”，这里是指演员宋佳设法做到与在中国家喻户晓的张桂梅这个角色很贴近。故选A。
25．句意：每一个看过《山花烂漫时》的人都会尊重张桂梅，因为她就像一朵在悬崖上绽放的山花，用生命为山里的孩子们照亮前行的道路。
encourage鼓励；respect尊重；interview采访；remind提醒。根据下文“uses her life to light the way forward for children in the mountains”可知，她用生命照亮了山区孩子们前进的道路，所以此处是指人们非常尊重她。故选B。
26．A 27．D 28．A 29．B 30．C 31．B 32．D 33．A 34．C 35．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了《中国汉字听写大会》这个电视节目，目的是为了提高人们对汉字书写的兴趣。
26．句意：它使全中国的人开始对写汉字感兴趣。
writing书写；reading阅读；speaking演讲；saying言论。根据节目名称“The Chinese Character Dictation Competition”和下文“people’s handwriting skills”可知，这个节目使人们对汉字的书写感兴趣。故选A。
27．句意：中央电视台开办这个节目是为了提高人们的书写能力。
encourage鼓励；present呈现；mention提到；improve提高。根据“It makes people all over China become interested in writing Chinese characters.”和下文描述的现代人们提笔忘字的问题可知，央视办这个节目的目的是为了提高人们的书写能力。故选D。
28．句意：参加节目的选手都是小学生，但调查发现，70%的成年人观众都不记得怎么写“蟾蜍”这个词。
but但是，表转折；and和，表并列；though尽管，表让步；so所以，表结果。根据“Competitors on the show were school pupils”和下文“it was found that 70% of adults in the audience were unable to remember how to write the word ‘chan chu’.”可知，此处表示转折关系。故选A。
29．句意：越来越多的人使用电脑和智能手机，使得大多数年轻人几乎无法用手写字。
even甚至；hardly几乎不；once一旦；ever曾经。根据“The increasing use of computers and smart phones has left most young people...able to write by hand.”可知，此处提出智能设备的出现使得现代人几乎不再手写汉字。故选B。
30．句意：因为电脑允许人们通过输入拼音来输入字符，他们不需要记住如何书写。
creating创造；allowing允许；entering录入；promising承诺。根据“...pinyin, they don’t need to remember how to write them.”和常识可知，人们可以在电脑上输入拼写来打出汉字。故选C。
31．句意：关正文说，他是这个节目的设计和导演。
voted投票；directed导演；reminded提醒；worked工作。根据“designed”和“and”提示可知，“and”表并列，此处应该填写和“designed设计”相关的词。故选B。
32．句意：中国的年轻人知道，除了最常见的汉字外，他们已经忘记了怎么写。
enjoyed喜欢；succeeded成功；praised赞扬；forgotten忘记。根据“but the most common Chinese words.”和“and it’s just that I can’t remember how to write them”这个例子可知，人们会提笔忘字。故选D。
33．句意：大多数时候，这些字似乎都在我脑海里的某个地方，只是我不记得该怎么写。
head脑袋；finger手指；mouth嘴巴；eyes眼睛。根据“...and it’s just that I can’t remember how to write them.”可知，虽然脑海里知道这个字，但是写不出来。故选A。
34．句意：有时我用电脑来帮助我记住它们。
Sometime(指某人偶尔干某事)偶尔的；Some time一些时间；Sometimes有时，间或。Some times数次。根据“I use a computer to help me remember them.”可知，有时忘记了汉字怎么写，会使用电脑来帮助。故选C。
35．句意：学习汉字将伴随你的一生。
dies down灭亡；breaks out爆发；goes on继续；cheers up欢呼。根据“If you stop using them for a long time, it is likely that you will forget them.”可知，如果长时间不用汉字，就会忘记，所以需要持续不断地学习汉字。故选C。
36．A 37．B 38．C 39．B 40．A 41．B 42．C 43．B 44．C 45．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了《朗读者》是一台很受欢迎的电视节目，其中重点介绍了节目的规则、影响、发展规模及其社会价值。
36．句意：该剧还讲述了这些人背后的感人故事。
show节目；lesson课；play剧本。根据前文“The Reader is a popular TV show.”可知，此处指的是这个节目，故选A。
37．句意：他们可以阅读所有的东西，比如诗歌、书籍和信件。
in在……里；such as例如；with和。根据“poems, books, and letters.”可知，后文开始举出了例子，故选B。
38．句意：通过大声朗读，纸上的文字变得生动起来。
light光；reason原因；life活力。根据“the words on the paper come to”可知，此处指通过朗读，纸上的文字变得生动起来，come to life“变得生动”。故选C。
39．句意：他们开始喜欢在家里大声朗读。
read读，动词原形；reading读，动名词；to read读，不定式。根据“They begin to enjoy”可知，考查enjoy doing“喜欢做某事”，填动名词。故选B。
40．句意：现在，这个节目为全中国的人们提供了一个特殊的阅读场所。
special特别的；wonderful精彩的；beautiful美丽的。根据“It is a reading pavilion (朗读亭).”可知，此处指的是给人们提供了一个特殊的阅读场所。故选A。
41．句意：这个亭子很小。
big大的；small小的；tall高的。根据“Only one person can come into it each time.”可知，这个亭子很小。故选B。
42．句意：里面有一个麦克风，可以录下人们的声音。
makes做；uses用；records记录。根据“There is a microphone”以及“people’s voices”可知，此处是说麦克风可以录下人们的声音。故选C。
43．句意：他们可以读一切他们喜欢的书。
nothing没有什么；everything一切；someone某人。根据“They can read…they like”以及前文提到的“They can read everything”可知，此处指可以读一切他们喜欢的书。故B。
44．句意：各个年龄段的人都在亭子里读书。
comers到达者；other其他人；ages年龄。根据“read in the pavilion.”并结合语境可知，此处指的是各个年龄段的人都在亭子里读书。故选C。
45．句意：我们可以通过大声朗读来表达自己的真实感受。
feelings感受；aim目标；spirits精神。根据“We can express our true…by reading aloud.”可知，此处指通过朗读来表达感受。故选A。
46．A 47．B 48．C 49．D 50．B 51．C 52．A 53．D 54．D 55．C 56．C 57．D 58．B 59．A 60．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了三位朋友喜欢看的电视节目类型及原因。
46．句意：他们不需要出去参加其他类型的娱乐活动。
types类型；numbers数字；records记录；moods心情。根据“They don’t have to go out for other ... of entertainment”可知，有了电视人们不需参加其他类型的娱乐活动。故选A。
47．句意：他们只需要呆在家里，坐在沙发上，喝茶，看他们喜欢的节目。
reading阅读；sitting坐；standing站着；filling填满。根据“in the sofa”可知，看电视时是坐在沙发上的。故选B。
48．句意：我采访了我的三个朋友关于他们看电视的习惯。
learning学习；working工作；viewing观看；living居住。根据“I have interviewed three friends of mine about their TV ... habits.”并结合下文可知，采访内容是他们看电视的习惯。故选C。
49．句意：作为一个体育迷，李信阳对体育非常着迷。
nervous紧张；sure确定的；worried担心的；crazy痴迷的。根据“A sports fan”可知，体育迷对体育着迷。故选D。
50．句意：他经常在比赛中获胜。
leader领导；winner获胜者；secretary秘书；manager经理。根据“Many people in his neighbourhood think ... of him. Even the children praise him a lot, too.”可知，人们赞扬他，由此推知他是比赛的获胜者。故选B。
51．句意：他附近的许多人对他评价很高。
correctly正确地；happily快乐地；highly高度地；successfully成功地。根据“Even the children praise him a lot, too”可知，人们对他评价高。故选C。
52．句意：他回答说。
replied回复；refused拒绝；reminded提醒；suggested建议。根据“I asked him...”可知，我提问，他回答。故选A。
53．句意：它持续了很长时间。
begins开始；appears出现；talks谈论；lasts持续。根据“this boring show”可知，谈话类节目时长很长，所以很无聊。故选D。
54．句意：他们是不是有点傻？
cheerful快乐的；wealthy富有的；creative有创造性的；silly愚蠢的。根据“I don’t like this boring show.”可推知他觉得谈话类节目里的人很傻。故选D。
55．句意：她喜欢它们，因为她认为它们真的很放松。
but但是；though尽管；because因为；so因此。根据“She likes them ... she thinks they’re really relaxing.”可知，喜欢选秀节目是因为它们使人放松。故选C。
56．句意：一方面，选秀可以让她从辛苦的工作中得到放松。
modest谦虚的；proud骄傲的；relaxed放松的；stressed有压力的。根据“she thinks they’re really relaxing”可知，选秀节目使我放松。故选C。
57．句意：毕竟，没有人愿意落后。
make up编造；stay up熬夜；fall over摔倒；fall behind落后。根据“Each one of them expects the prize of the winner.”可知，想成为获胜者说明不想落后。故选D。
58．句意：与其他科目相比，我更喜欢历史。
hate讨厌；prefer更喜欢；mind介意；practise练习。根据“I ... history to other subjects. Thanks to Lecture Room (《百家讲坛》), I have learned a lot of knowledge about history.”可知，我更喜欢历史。故选B。
59．句意：令我惊讶的是，演讲者不仅知识渊博，而且善于讲话。
surprise惊喜；face脸；shame羞愧；mind思维。to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，固定搭配。故选A。
60．句意：通过看这个节目，我可以更好地了解中国历史。
faster更快；better更好；less更少；fewer更少。根据“I can know ... about Chinese history by watching this programme”可知，通过《百家讲坛》我更好地了解历史。故选B。
61．D 62．B 63．D 64．A 65．C 66．A 67．C 68．B 69．D 70．A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，作者写信给奶奶，讲述自己参观电视台的经历。
61．句意：我已经好几天没有收到你的来信了。
laughed at嘲笑；worried about担心；helped with帮助；heard from收到……来信。根据“Dear Grandma”可知，是没有收到奶奶的信。故选D。
62．句意：今天我将告诉你，我上周六去市里最大的电视台的短途旅行。
worst最坏的；largest最大的；bravest最勇敢的；maddest最疯狂的。根据后文“There are more than fifteen...in the TV station. We could see the people in them working through the windows of the studios.”可知，应该是最大的电视台。故选B。
63．句意：最后，我成功地得到了机会。
decision决定；event项目；situation情形；chance机会。根据后文“I felt so excited that I didn’t fall asleep at the night before I went to the TV station.”可知，作者应该是得到了参观电视台的机会。故选D。
64．句意：周六早上，我起得很早，穿上我最喜爱的衣服。
early早地；abroad国外；forward向前；exactly准确地。根据后文“At eight o’clock, I got on the bus and started our trip to the TV station.”可知，作者应该是早早地起床了。故选A。
65．句意：四十分钟后，我们到达了电视台，然后走了进去。
expected预计；minded介意；arrived到达；suggested建议。根据后文“walked into it”可知，是到达电视台。故选C。
66．句意：在电视台有超过15个演播室。
studios演播室；surveys调查；models模型；exams考试。根据后文“We could see the people in them working through the windows of the studios.”可知，电台拥有超过15个演播室。故选A。
67．句意：十点半，我们被邀请参加制作一个节目。
hating讨厌；beating击打；making制作；failing失败。根据后文“making programmes”可知，是制作节目。故选C。
68．句意：节目组的工作人员教了我们制作节目的知识。
pleasure乐趣；knowledge知识；relationship关系；victory胜利。根据前文“The workers of the programme taught us lots of”可知，工作人员教的是知识。故选B。
69．句意：但是我们没有很大声说话或大笑，因为这不礼貌。
relaxed放松的；awful糟糕的；ashamed可耻的；polite礼貌的。根据常识可知，在工作时，大声说话和笑是不礼貌的。故选D。
70．句意：我们12点离开了电视台，我永远都不会忘记那天的经历。
never从不；usually通常‘always总是；often经常。根据上文描述，作者对这次体验很兴奋很喜欢，所以是永不会忘记。故选A。
71．B 72．A 73．D 74．C 75．D 76．B 77．C 78．A 79．A 80．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了微型戏剧在中国和世界其他地方都很流行，同时也介绍了微型戏剧的优点和缺点。
71．句意：这些被称为微型戏剧，并且它们正变得非常流行。
interesting有趣的；popular流行的；meaningful有意义的；fantastic精彩的。根据“Micro-dramas are not just popular in China, but all around the world.”可知，微型戏剧非常流行，故选B。
72．句意：美国的一家大公司Sensor Tower表示，至少有超过40个apps展示这些剧集的应用程序已经向各地的人们开放。
more更多；less更少；rather相当；better更好。根据“By early 2024, these apps have been … over 55 million times!”可知，超过5500万次，是比之前更多了，故选A。
73．句意：到2024年，这些应用程序下载已经超过5500万次了。
used使用；read阅读；sold出售；downloaded下载。根据“By early 2024, these apps have been … over 55 million times!”可知，此处表示下载，故选D。
74．句意：来自不同国家的人们喜欢看这些微型戏剧，因为它们令人兴奋，而且有很多惊喜。
though虽然；unless除非；because因为；until直到。根据“People from different countries enjoy watching these micro-dramas … they are exciting and have lots of surprises.”可知，后半句是喜欢看微型戏剧的原因，故选C。
75．句意：故事发展迅速，让你想看看接下来会发生什么。
friendly友好的；directly直接地；slowly缓慢地；quickly迅速地。根据“The stories move … and keep you wanting to see what happens next.”可知，此处表示故事发展迅速，故选D。
76．句意：故事发展迅速，让你想看看接下来会发生什么。
how如何；what什么；why为什么；when什么时候。根据“and keep you wanting to see … happens next.”可知，此处表示看看接下来会发生什么，what在宾语从句中作主语，故选B。
77．句意：微型戏剧也很受欢迎，因为它们非常短。
long长的；quick快的；short短的；slow慢的。根据“Each part can be only from a few seconds to just two minutes long.”可知，微型戏剧非常短，故选C。
78．句意：这意味着你可以在上学或上班的路上看一个完整的故事。
whole完整的；fairy仙女的；true真实的；bedtime就寝时间。根据“This means you can watch a … story while you are on your way to school or work.”可知，此处表示完整的故事，故选A。
79．句意：大多数这些戏剧都是为了在你的手机上观看而制作的，你可以在不转动屏幕的情况下看到它们。
phone电话；TV电视；computer电脑；watch手表。根据“Most of these dramas are made to be watched on your …, so you can see them without having to turn your screen around.”可知，此处表示在手机上播放，故选A。
80．句意：在未来，微型戏剧可能会帮助世界传播更多的中国文化。
express表达；spread传播；bring带来；share分享。根据“In the future, micro-dramas might help … more of China’s culture with the world.”可知，此处表示传播中国文化，故选B。
81．A 82．D 83．D 84．C 85．C 86．A 87．B 88．A 89．D 90．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了看电视与饮食之间的关系，以及这种关系如何影响我们的饮食习惯和体重。
81．句意：当我看完节目站起来时，我突然觉得自己吃得太多了。
viewing观看；making制作；sharing分享；hosting主持。根据上文“When I stood up”可知，此处是指看完电视节目后站起来。故选A。
82．句意：真奇怪！
happy开心的；brave勇敢的；lucky幸运的；strange奇怪的。根据上文“I suddenly felt I ate too much.”可知，作者突然觉得自己吃得太多了，所以此处是指这是一件奇怪的事情。故选D。
83．句意：一项研究表明，看电视并不会让我们觉得更饿。
exam考试；action行动；victory胜利；study研究。根据下文“watching TV doesn’t make us feel hungrier”可知，看电视并不会让人感觉更饿，这是一个研究得出的结论。故选D。
84．句意：但是，当我们的大脑关注电视节目时，我们并没有太注意这些信息。
until直到；unless除非；when在……时候；though虽然。根据“our brain cares the TV show”可知，此处是指当我们的大脑关注节目时，应用when引导时间状语从句。故选C。
85．句意：因此，我们看电视的时间越长，我们吃的就越多。
gift礼物；habit习惯；result结果；brain大脑。根据上文“we don’t pay much attention to such information”可知，因为没有太关注这些信息，结果呢是越吃越多；考查as a result“因此，结果是”，固定搭配。故选C。
86．句意：更重要的是，如果你经常在看电视时吃零食，你的大脑会认为这两件事是密切相关的。
consider认为；doubt怀疑；forget忘记；smell闻。根据上文“you often have snacks while watching TV”可知，此处是指看电视时经常吃零食，大脑会认为这两件事是相关联的。故选A。
87．句意：当你在电视机前坐下时，你可能一点都不饿，但你仍然会去拿些食物。
step步伐；seat座位；vacation假期；breath呼吸。根据“in front of the TV”可知，此处是指坐在电视机前看电视；考查take a seat“坐下”，动词短语。故选B。
88．句意：这已经成为你的一种必然的行为。
necessary必要的，必然的；shy害羞的；weak虚弱的；medical医学的。根据上文“you may not be hungry at all, but you’ll still reach for some food”可知，你不饿，但仍然去拿些食物吃，所以此处是指这是一种难以避免的习惯，必然的行为。故选A。
89．句意：在意识到这一切之后，你会后悔看电视时吃那么多。
prefer更喜欢；suggest建议；remember记得；regret后悔。根据上文“realizing everything”可知，作者对自己之前的行为有了认识或反思，为自己因为看电视而吃得过多感到后悔。故选D。
90．句意：所以，如果你不想变胖或吃得太多，你最好在吃饭时远离电视。
depend on依赖；stay away from远离；suffer from遭受；search for寻找。根据上文“the longer we watch TV, the more we may end up eating”可知，看电视的时间越长，可能会吃的越多，所以此处是指在吃饭时，要远离电视，这样就不会吃太多。故选B。
91．D 92．C 93．A 94．C 95．A 96．A 97．D 98．D 99．C 100．A 101．B 102．B 103．A 104．D 105．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了《山花烂漫时》这部电视剧以及张桂梅校长奉献教育事业的故事。
91．句意：67岁的张桂梅，云南省西南部丽江市华坪县女子中学的校长，多年来一直为贫困山区的女孩提供免费教育，帮助她们通过高考改变自己的人生。
offering提供；giving给；showing展示；providing提供。根据“free education for girls”可知是为女孩提供免费教育，provide sth. for sb.“为某人提供某物”。故选D。
92．句意：67岁的张桂梅，云南省西南部丽江市华坪县女子中学的校长，多年来一直为贫困山区的女孩提供免费教育，帮助她们通过高考改变自己的人生。
achieve实现；remain保持；change改变；stop停止。根据“their lives through the national college entrance examination”可知是通过高考改变人生。故选C。
93．句意：每年，她都陪伴学生们参加考试，这一感人场景感动了无数人。
countless无数的；homeless无家可归的；careless粗心的；meaningless无意义的。根据“moved...people”可知是感动了无数的人。故选A。
94．句意：多亏了张桂梅，许多来自贫困家庭的女孩才有机会接受更好的教育。
receive接收，动词原形；receiving动名词；to receive动词不定式；received动词过去式。have a chance to do sth.“有做某事的机会”。故选C。
95．句意：《山花烂漫时》是一部根据张桂梅真实故事改编的23集电视剧。
on在上面；in在里面；from来自；at在。based on“基于”。故选A。
96．句意：凭借宋佳对张桂梅的精彩演绎，这部剧在热门评论平台豆瓣上获得了9.1分（满分10分），这是今年所有中国电视剧中最高的评分。
excellent优秀的；convenient方便的；possible可能的；central中心的。根据“performance of Zhang, the drama has gained 9.1 points out of 10”可知获得了高分，可见她的演绎很精彩。故选A。
97．句意：凭借宋佳对张桂梅的精彩演绎，这部剧在热门评论平台豆瓣上获得了9.1分（满分10分），这是今年所有中国电视剧中最高的评分。
high高的，原级；higher更高的，比较级；highest最高的，最高级；the highest最高的，定冠词加最高级。根据“of all Chinese dramas on the platform this year.”可知是今年所有中国电视剧中最高的评分，用最高级，最高级前加定冠词the。故选D。
98．句意：该剧于2020年6月开拍，旨在重现张桂梅的坚强意志和奉献精神。
plans计划，动词单三；planned动词过去式；was planning过去进行时；was planned一般过去时的被动语态。主语The TV series和谓语plan之间是被动关系，用被动语态。故选D。
99．句意：该剧的演员们在开拍前一定花了很多时间做准备。
enjoying享受；celebrating庆祝；researching研究；explaining解释。根据“The series’ actors must have spent a lot of time”可知演员在开拍前对角色进行了研究。故选C。
100．句意：这部剧不仅将张桂梅描绘成一位有着坚强意志帮助学生的伟大教师，还展示了这些女孩家庭在山区的艰苦生活。
describes描述；experiences经历；matters重要；treats对待。根据“Zhang as a great teacher with strong will”可知是将她描述为一位有着坚强意志的老师。故选A。
101．句意：这部剧不仅将张桂梅描绘成一位有着坚强意志帮助学生的伟大教师，还展示了这些女孩家庭在山区的艰苦生活。
cost花费；conditions条件；habits习惯；traditions传统。根据“shows the hard living”可知是展示了这些女孩家庭在山区的艰苦生活条件。故选B。
102．句意：而且该剧也努力详细描述了这位榜样。
mistakes错误；efforts努力；progress进步；use使用。根据“to describe the role model in detail”可知是努力详细描述了这位榜样。故选B。
103．句意：每个看过这部电影的人都有同样的感觉，女演员宋佳设法和这个在中国很出名的角色一样接近。
who引导定语从句，先行词是人，关系词在从句中作主语或宾语；whom引导定语从句，先行词是人，关系词在从句中作宾语；which引导定语从句，先行词是物，关系词在从句中作主语或宾语；what不引导定语从句。句子是定语从句，先行词是the role，关系词在从句中作主语，用who引导。故选A。
104．句意：看过《山花烂漫时》的每个人都会钦佩并尊敬张桂梅，她就像在悬崖上绽放的山花，用自己的生命为山区的孩子照亮前行的道路。
encourage鼓励；remind提醒；interview面试；admire钦佩。根据“and respect Zhang”可知是钦佩和尊敬张老师。故选D。
105．句意：看过《山花烂漫时》的每个人都会钦佩并尊敬张桂梅，她就像在悬崖上绽放的山花，用自己的生命为山区的孩子照亮前行的道路。
light点亮，动词原形；to light动词不定式；lighting动名词；lights动词单三。use s