【单元考点培优】Unit 5 Signs 考点19：阅读理解-选择-2025-2026学年牛津译林版六年级英语上册核心考点培优精练 (含答案解析)
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| 名称 | 【单元考点培优】Unit 5 Signs 考点19：阅读理解-选择-2025-2026学年牛津译林版六年级英语上册核心考点培优精练 (含答案解析) |
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| 更新时间 | 2025-11-11 00:00:00 | ||
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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年牛津译林版六年级英语上册核心考点精练
Unit 5 Signs
考点19：阅读理解-选择
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
阅读短文内容，选出最佳选项。
A fine
It is about six o’clock on Friday afternoon. Jenny goes home on her father’s e-bike(电动车). There are many traffic lights at the crossing. There are some people, bikes and cars in the street. There is a green man. A car turns left at the crossing. A policeman stops the car. He then takes out a piece of paper and starts writing. Then he gives it to the driver.
Jenny can’t understand, “Why does the policeman stop the car ”
“Look at the sign!” says Dad.
“Oh, I see. We can’t turn left now. What about that piece of(那张) paper ” asks Jenny.
“It’s a fine. Next time we should be careful with the signs and follow the traffic rule.” says Dad.
1．Jenny and her father go home ______________. ( )
A． B． C．
2．What’s wrong with the driver ( )
A．He can’t drive so fast at the crossing.
B．He can’t turn left at the crossing at that time.
C．He can’t honk(鸣笛) loudly at the crossing.
3．The title “A fine” means ______________. ( )
A．一张罚单 B．晴朗的一天 C．一个身体健康的人
根据对话内容，选择正确答案。
Kate: It’s a fine day, Let’s go to Wenfeng Park and fly a kite.
Nancy: Good idea!
(In the park)
Kate: Look! There are many beautiful flowers over there. Let’s go and have a look.
Nancy: OK. How beautiful! I want to pick some flowers.
Kate: Oh, please don’t do that. If you pick the flowers, the park keeper will ask you to give him 10yuan as (作为) a fine.
Nancy: All right. Can we fly kites on the grass
Kate: No. Look at this sign.
Nancy: Does it mean we shouldn’t walk on the grass
Kate: Yes, you are right. We shouldn’t pick the flowers or walk on the grass.
Nancy: I see. Look! There is a square over there. We can fly the kite there.
Kate: Great!
4．Nancy and Kate go to the park on a ________ day. ( )
A．rainy B．sunny C．cloudy
5．Nancy wants to ________ at first. ( )
A．pick some flowers B．have a picnic C．walk on the grass
6．What does the underlined word “fine” mean in Chinese ( )
A．晴朗 B．罚款 C．健康
7．Which of the following signs may Nancy and Kate see ( )
A． B． C．
8．At last, they fly the kite ________. ( )
A．in the zoo B．on the grass C．at the square
It’s Sunday. Ben, Mike and David are in the library. They want to read some books. There are some public signs on the walls of the library. The signs mean different things. Ben and Mike know a lot about them. They shouldn’t litter and must keep quiet in the library. They shouldn’t eat or drink. Suddenly, they see a man eating. Ben goes up to him and says, “Sir, you can’t eat here. Look at that sign. It means ‘No eating or drinking’.” The man says sorry and goes out of the library.
9．What day is it today ( )
A．It’s Saturday. B．It’s Sunday. C．It’s Monday.
10．Where are Ben, Mike and David ( )
A．In the park. B．In the zoo. C．In the library.
11．Who doesn’t know a lot about public signs ( )
A．Ben. B．The man. C．Mike.
12．They see a man _______. ( )
A．eating B．drinking C．smoking
13．Which of the following is WRONG according to the signs in the library ( )
A．One of the signs means we should keep quiet.
B．One of the signs means we should litter.
C．One of the signs means we shouldn’t eat or drink.
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
It’s Saturday afternoon. Paul and three of his friends are playing in his new room. It’s a small but tidy room.
Mrs Miller comes into Paul’s room and says, “Here’s something for you boys to eat and drink.” But Paul says, “Mum, I don’t think that is a good idea, I want to keep my room clean and tidy.”
“Paul, your room will be fine. You must treat(招待) your friends well,” says Mrs Miller. She puts the bread and milk on the desk and leaves.
Benny takes some bread and jumps on the bed. “Please stop, Benny. Don’t eat bread or jump on my bed,” says Paul. Tom drinks milk and he spills(洒出) his milk on the floor. Sam draws a picture, but his pen makes some marks(污点) on the sofa. “Oh no! My new floor and sofa!” says Paul.
After they leave, Paul makes some signs for his room. “What are those ” Mrs Miller asks. “They’re signs. They tell my friends to be careful in my room!” says Paul.
14．Paul’s room is ______. ( )
A．big and new B．small but new C．big but old
15．短文中画线单词“that”指代的是“______”。 ( )
A．playing in the room B．being good to friends C．eating or drinking in the room
16．Who jumps on the bed ( )
A．Tom. B．Sam. C．Benny.
17．Sam’s pen makes some marks on the ______. ( )
A．bed B．sofa C．desk
18．What’s on the signs ( )
A．Some rules. B．Food names. C．Family members.
There are so many bikes, cars and buses on the roads, so we must obey the traffic rules all the time.
Children under 12 cannot ride bikes on the road. When we ride bikes, we should keep both hands on the handlebars. We should ride bikes on the right of the road in our country. Like drivers of cars or buses, we must follow(遵守) all traffic signs. All of us know we must not turn left or go across the street at a red traffic light. Usually we can turn right, but we shouldn’t ride too fast. If we want to turn or stop, we must give a sign to others.
19．Children under ________ can’t ride bikes on the street. ( )
A．10 B．12 C．14 D．16
20．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “handlebars” ( )
A．方向盘 B．把手 C．车轮 D．手柄
21．We should ride bikes ________ the road in our country. ( )
A．on the right of B．on the left of
C．in the middle of D．at the back of
22．Everyone must ________ if he wants to make a turn. ( )
A．drive fast B．go across the street
C．give a sign to others D．do it at a red traffic light
23．The passage tells us to ________. ( )
A．obey the traffic rules B．take buses and cars
C．ride fast on the road D．love our country
It’s Saturday afternoon. Paul and three of his friends are playing in his new room. It’s a small but tidy room.
Mrs. Miller comes into his room and says, “Here’s some food for you, boys.” But Paul says, “Mom, I don’t think that is a good idea. I want to keep my room clean and tidy.” “Paul, your room will be fine. You must treat your friends well,” says Mrs. Miller. She puts the bread and milk on the desk and leaves.
Benny takes some bread and jumps on the bed. “Please stop, Benny. Don’t eat bread or jump on my bed,” says Paul. Tom drinks milk and he spills (洒出) his milk on the floor. Sam draws a picture, but his pen makes some marks (污点) on the sofa. “Oh, no! My new floor and sofa!” says Paul.
After Paul’s friends leave, he makes some signs (标牌) for his room. “What are those ” Mrs. Miller asks. “They’re signs. They tell my friends what they must and mustn’t do in my room!” says Paul.
24．Paul’s room is ________. ( )
A．big and new B．small but tidy
C．big but old D．small and old
25．The underlined word “that” refers to “________”. ( )
A．playing in the room
B．being good to friends
C．eating food in the room
D．keeping the room clean and tidy
26．Who jumps on the bed ( )
A．Tom. B．Sam. C．Paul. D．Benny.
27．Where does Sam’s pen make marks ( )
A．On the bed. B．On the sofa. C．On the desk. D．On the floor.
28．What are on the signs ( )
A．Some rules. B．Food names. C．Family names. D．Some numbers.
根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。
Sandy is only four years old. He likes to touch everything.
One day, Sandy and I took a walk in the park. Suddenly, Sandy saw some bees on the flowers. He was very happy. He walked on the grass and caught them. Then a park keeper came up to us. He pointed at a sign on the grass and said, “Can’t you see the sign ” Sandy said, “What does it mean ” “It means you shouldn’t walk on the grass. Fine ten yuan.” “Oh, sorry, sir. I don’t know the sign. I just have five yuan. I put only one foot on the grass.” The park keeper laughed and said, “OK, I won’t fine you. Remember don’t do it again.”
29．How old is Sandy ( )
A．Six. B．Five. C．Four. D．Three.
30．Where did they take a walk ( )
A．In the school. B．In the park.
C．In the zoo. D．On the grass.
31．Were there any bees on the flowers ( )
A．Yes, there were. B．No, there weren’t.
C．Yes, there was. D．No, there wasn’t.
32．What does the sign on the grass mean ( )
A．Don’t touch. B．No climbing.
C．Keep off the grass. D．No parking.
33．Which is TRUE ( )
A．The park keeper fined Sandy ten yuan.
B．The park keeper fined Sandy five yuan.
C．The park keeper gave Sandy five yuan.
D．The park keeper didn’t fine Sandy.
阅读对话，选择正确的答案。
Kate: It’s Sunday. Let’s go to the park and take some photos there.
Nancy: Good idea!
Kate: Look, there are many beautiful flowers on the green grass. Let’s go and have a look.
Nancy: OK. I want to get some flowers.
Kate: Oh, please don’t. If you get the flowers, the park keeper will ask you to give him ten yuan as fine.
Nancy: I’m sorry. Can I sit on the grass and take a photo
Kate: No, you can’t. Look at the sign, please.
Nancy: Does it mean ‘Don’t walk on the grass.’
Kate: Yes, you’re right. We shouldn’t stamp the grass, then we can make the park more beautiful.
Nancy: I see.
34．Nancy and Kate are in the ________now. ( )
A．zoo B．park C．cinema
35．Nancy can’t ________there. ( )
A．get any flowers B．take a photo C．walk
36．If you get the flowers in the park, the park keeper will ________you. ( )
A．take them away B．fine C．go
37．Kate and Nancy are ________students. ( )
A．good B．bad C．new
阅读理解。
Nancy has got a fever. Ben and Yang Ling are going to the hospital to see her. They get some fruit for Nancy. In the hospital, Ben sees a lot of signs on the wall, “No parking”, “Be quiet”…. Yang Ling sees a special(特殊的) sign on the door. She doesn’t know the sign. She asks a nurse near the door about it. The nurse tells her that it means “No entry”. The sign means other people shouldn’t go inside(里面) the room except(除了) the doctors and nurses. At last（最后）, Ben and Yang Ling find Nancy. They hope she will get better soon（很快）.
38．Where is Nancy ( )
A．She’s at home. B．She’s at school. C．She’s ill in the hospital.
39．What do Ben and Yang Ling get for Nancy ( )
A．some flowers B．some fruit C．a lot of signs
40．Which sign is NOT on the wall in the hospital ( )
A．No parking B．Be quiet C．No entry
41．Who tells them the meaning（意思） of the sign ( )
A．Nancy B．a doctor. C．a nurse
42．What does the sign “No entry” on the door mean ( )
A．保持安静 B．闲人免进 C．禁止吸烟
阅读理解。
It’s Sunday afternoon. Liu Tao and Mike are in the library. They want to read some books. There are some public signs on the walls of the library. The signs mean different things. Liu Tao and Mike know a lot about them. They must keep quiet and shouldn’t litter in the library. They shouldn’t eat or drink either. Suddenly, they see a man eating. Liu Tao goes up to him and says, “You can’t eat here, sir. Look at that sign. It means ‘No eating or drinking’.” The man says sorry and goes out of the library.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
43．Where are Liu Tao and Mike ( )
A．In the park. B．At a shopping centre. C．In the library.
44．What do they want to do there ( )
A．To learn about the public signs.
B．To buy some books.
C．To read some books.
45．Who doesn’t know a lot about public signs ( )
A．Liu Tao. B．Mike. C．The man.
46．Liu Tao and Mike see a man_______.( )
A．drinking B．eating C．smoking
47．Which is WRONG according to the signs in the passage ( )
A．We should be quiet there.
B．We can litter everywhere.
C．We shouldn’t eat or drink.
阅读短文，选择答案。
Different countries have different traffic punishment (交通处罚), and some of them are very interesting. In Germany, if (如果) the driver breaks (违反) the traffic rules (规则), he has to walk back home. In Indonesia, if the driver breaks the traffic rules, he will get a fine (罚款) first. Then he must cut his hair. In Colombia, if a driver breaks the traffic rules, he has to see lots of movies about traffic accidents (事故). In the USA, the driver will be a nurse if he breaks the traffic rules. He has to look after the wounded in the hospital. In Brazil, the driver will go to the school to play games with children.
48．The Germany driver has to ______ if he breaks the traffic rules. ( )
A．ride to work B．take a bus home C．go home on foot
49．The driver must cut his hair if he breaks the traffic rules in ______. ( )
A．Indiana B．India C．Indonesia
50．In Colombia, the driver who breaks the traffic rules has to see ______. ( )
A．movies about traffic accidents B．funny movies C．cartoons about life
51．文中下划线单词 “the wounded” means ______。( )
A．有疾病的人 B．受伤的人 C．护工
52．If he breaks the rules, ______ in Brazil. ( )
A．he will be a teacher B．he will be a game player
C．he will be punished (惩罚) to play games to the school
阅读短文，选择正确答案。
Jack has a happy family. There are some rules in his family.
Keep healthy
Being healthy is important. Jack’s family play sport for one hour every day. Jack is in the school swimming club. And his parents run every morning.
Evening time is family time
They don’t watch TV or play computer games after dinner. The family usually sit on the sofa and talk. Jack always talks about his school and friends. Sometimes they take a walk together.
Always say “I love you” and “Thank you”
Jack says “I love you!” to his parents in the morning before he goes to school and at night before he goes to bed. His parents say it to him too. When Jack helps his mother, she says “Thank you”. They show their love and thanks all the time.
53．Jack usually ______ after dinner. ( )
A．watches TV B．talks with his family C．plays computer games
54．What can we know from the passage ( )
A．Jack’s father doesn’t exercise every day.
B．Jack can’t watch TV at home in the afternoon.
C．Jack always says “I love you” at home.
55．Which is the best title for this passage ( )
A．Do sport and be healthy B．Rules in a happy family C．Family time
根据短文的内容，从下列ABC三个选项中选择最佳选项。
This is our school library. It’s not very big, but it’s nice. It opens from Monday to Friday. It closes at the weekend. There are many books in the library. We can borrow books there. We can read them in the library too. But we must obey the library rules:
Be quiet in the library.
Please stand in line.
Don’t eat or drink in the library.
If you borrow books, please show your library card.
Please return them in three weeks.
56．Our school library is _______. ( )
A．new B．big C．nice
57．We can go to the school library on _______. ( )
A．Saturday B．Tuesday C．Sunday
58．If you borrow books, please show your _______. ( )
A．CD B．library card C．ticket
59．Can we eat in school library ( )
A．No, we can’t. B．Yes, we can. C．No, we won’t.
60．What’s the Chinese meaning of “return” ( )
A．保管 B．遵守 C．归还
Choose the best answer. (根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案)
Here are the library rules for all the students:
Rule I: Always remember to take your library card with you before you come into the library. You mustn’t come in if you haven’t got a card. Rule II: Your library card is only for your own use. Anyone else mustn’t use yours to borrow a book or magazine from the library. Rule III: If you have lost your library card, you can come to get a new one for free with your student card. Rule IV: Take good care of the books you have borrowed from the library. If you lose one, you must pay what it really costs. Rule V: You can keep a borrowed book or magazine for fourteen days. You must give it back to the library when time is up. If you haven’t finished reading one, you must come to renew it. Rule VI: Tell us your e-mail address, so we can share with you some new interesting books.
61．What must a student bring before going into the library ( )
A．A library card. B．A birthday card.
C．A postcard. D．A student card.
62．If you lose the book you have borrowed from the library, ________. ( )
A．you will pay nothing for it B．you can pay less for it
C．you must pay the same for it D．you must pay more for it
63．What may the underlined word “renew” mean in Chinese ( )
A．归还 B．续借 C．买下 D．赔偿
64．How does the library share new interesting books with you ( )
A．By telephone. B．By We-chat.
C．By e-mail. D．By Twitter.
65．The main purpose of the article is to let students ________. ( )
A．make the rules B．polish the rules
C．break the rules D．follow the rules
阅读短文，选择最佳答案。
Safety rules for passengers(乘客)
At the station: Wait behind the yellow line. Let old people get on the train first. Do not run into the train. It is dangerous. When you hear “beep” sound, do not get on the train. Wait for another train.
On the train: Do not drink or eat on the train. Do not run on the train. Offer your seats to old men or women, the disabled or women with babies.
66．The rules are about ______. ( )
A．how to be a good driver B．how to be a good passenger C．how to keep safe at home
67．When you hear a “beep” sound, you should ______. ( )
A．open the door B．run into the train C．stop and wait for another train
68．What’s the word “dangerous” in Chinese ( )
A．危险的 B．愉快的 C．礼貌的
69．Which one can be a rule on the train, too ( )
A．Don’t litter. B．Speak loudly. C．Answer questions actively.
70．Which of the following is right on the train ( )
A． B． C．
阅读短文，选择最佳答案。
When you go to some metro stations in Beijing, you may see little footprints(脚印) on the escalators(扶梯). They tell you to stand side by side, not just on one side.
For years, standing on the right and walking on the left is a rule for us. People think it is a good habit and helps everyone go fast.
But is it right
Standing on one side is bad for the escalators. The right side becomes heavy and the left side stays light. Over time, the escalators may lean(倾斜).
Also, it can’t really make everyone go fast. In fact(事实上) when people stand on one side, the escalator can carry about 80 people every minute. But when everyone stands side by side, the escalator can carry over 100 people!
Finally, walking on an escalator is not safe. Escalator steps(台阶) are high. People may fall and get hurt.
So, what is the best way to take escalators Just hold on and don’t move. If you really want to go fast, you can use the stairs(楼梯).
71．The writer thinks standing side by side on escalators is ______. ( )
A．interesting B．difficult C．right D．wrong
72．The writer gives ______ reasons(理由) for his/ her idea. ( )
A．1 B．2 C．3 D．4
73．When people walk on the escalator, ______. ( )
A．the escalator may lean B．people may fall and get hurt
C．everyone can go fast D．the escalator can carry 100 people
74．The writer wants to tell us the right way to ______. ( )
A．protect escalators B．take the metro C．go fast on escalators D．take escalators
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．C 2．B 3．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了詹妮和爸爸回家的路上，看见了交警给一个司机开罚单的事情。
1．句意：詹妮和她爸爸_______回家。A自行车，B摩托车，C电动车，根据“Jenny goes home on her father’s e-bike(电动车).”可知詹妮和爸爸是坐电动车回家的，故选C。
2．句意：那个司机怎么了？A他不能在十字路口开得太快。B他那时不能十字路口左转。C他不能在十字路口鸣笛。根据“Oh, I see. We can’t turn left now.”可知那时不能左转，故选B。
3．句意：“A fine”的意思是_______。根据“It’s a fine. Next time we should be careful with the signs and follow the traffic rule.”可知不遵守交通规则会被交警开罚单，故选A。
4．B 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．C
【导语】本文主要是凯特和南希在公园里关于文明行为和与公园内提醒标志展开的对话。
4．句意：南希和凯特在 天气去公园。A下雨的，B晴朗的，C多云的。从文中凯特说“It’s a fine day. Let’s go to Wenfeng Park and fly a kite.”可知今天天气晴朗，他们两个去公园放风筝，选项B符合题意，故选B。
5．句意：南希刚开始想要 。A摘一些花，B野餐，C在草上走。从文中南希说“I want to pick some flowers.”可知南希想要摘花，选项A符合题意，故选A。
6．句意：划线单词fine的中文意思是什么？从文中凯特说“If you pick the flowers, the park keeper will ask you to give him 10 yuan as (作为) a fine.”可知如果他们摘了花，公园管理员会要求他们给他10元作为罚款，选项B符合题意，故选B。
7．句意：下面哪个标志可能是南希和凯特看到的？A是不能践踏草坪，B是小心路滑，C是禁止钓鱼。从文中凯特说“We shouldn’t pick the flowers or walk on the grass.”可知标志的意思是不能摘花和践踏草坪，选项A符合题意，故选A。
8．句意：最后他们在 放风筝。A动物园里，B草坪上，C广场上。从文中南希说“There is a square over there. We can fly the kite there.”可知最后他们在一个广场上放风筝，选项C符合题意，故选C。
9．B 10．C 11．B 12．A 13．B
【导语】本文主要叙述了本、迈克和大卫对于图书馆内标志的认识。
9．句意：今天星期几？A今天是星期六。B今天是星期天。C今天是星期一。根据句子“It’s Sunday.今天是星期天。”故选B。
10．句意：本、迈克和大卫在哪里？A在公园里。B在动物园里。C在图书馆里。根据句子“Ben, Mike and David are in the library. 本、迈克和大卫在图书馆。”故选C。
11．句意：谁不太了解公共标志？A本。B那个人。C迈克。根据句子“这些标志意味着不同的东西。本和迈克对他们了解很多。”和句子“ Suddenly, they see a man eating.突然，他们看到一个人在吃东西。”故选B。
12．句意：他们看见一个_____的人。A吃，B喝，C抽烟，根据句子“ Suddenly, they see a man eating.突然，他们看到一个人在吃东西。”故选A。
13．句意：根据图书馆的标志，以下哪一项是错误的？A其中一个标志意味着我们应该保持安静。B其中一个标志意味着我们应该乱扔垃圾。C其中一个标志意味着我们不应该吃或喝。根据句子“They shouldn’t litter and must keep quiet in the library. They shouldn’t eat or drink.他们不应该乱扔垃圾，必须在图书馆保持安静。他们不应该吃或喝。”故选B。
14．B 15．C 16．C 17．B 18．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了保罗的朋友们在他家玩，把房间弄的乱七八糟。
14．句意：保罗的房间是________。A大而新，B小而新，C大而旧。根据“Paul and three of his friends are playing in his new room. It’s a small but tidy room.”可知房间是小而新的，故选B。
15．“that”指代________。A在房间里玩耍，B对朋友有好处，C在房间里吃饭或喝水。根据第一自然段可知作者认为在房间吃东西不合适，故选C。
16．句意：谁在床上跳？A汤姆。B萨姆。C本尼。根据“Benny takes some bread and jumps on the bed.”可知本尼在床上跳，故选C。
17．句意：萨姆的笔在_________上弄了污点。A床，B沙发，C书桌。根据“Sam draws a picture, but his pen makes some marks(污点) on the sofa.”可知在沙发上弄了污点，故选B。
18．句意：标志是什么意思？A一些规则。B食物名称。C家庭成员。根据“They tell my friends to be careful in my room!” says Paul.”可知是一些规则，故选A。
19．B 20．B 21．A 22．C 23．A
【导语】本文讲述了我们必须遵守的交通规则。
19．句意：________以下的孩子不能在街上骑自行车。根据“Children under 12 cannot ride bikes on the road.”可知是12岁以下的。故选B。
20．句意：画线的单词“handlebars”是什么意思？根据“When we ride bikes, we should keep both hands on the handlebars.”当我们骑自行车时，我们应该把双手放在车把上。故选B。
21．句意：在我们国家的道路上我们应该________骑自行车。A在……的右边，B在……的左边，C在……的中间，D在……的后面，根据“We should ride bikes on the right of the road in our country.”可知是在马路的右边。故选A。
22．句意：如果他想转弯，每个人都必须________。A开快，B过马路，C给别人打手势，D等红灯的时候就这样做，根据“If we want to turn or stop, we must give a sign to others.”可知必须向别人打手势。故选C。
23．句意：这篇文章告诉我们________。A遵守交通规则，B乘坐公共汽车和小汽车，C在公路上快速行驶，D热爱我们的国家，根据短文第一段可知我们必须一直遵守交通规则。故选A。
24．B 25．C 26．D 27．B 28．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了保罗的朋友弄乱了他的房间后，他制定了一些规则。
24．句意：保罗的房间是_______。A又大又新，B小但整洁，C大但旧，D又小又旧。根据“It’s a small but tidy room.”可知保罗的房间小但整洁，故选B。
25．句意：划线单词“that”指______。A在房间玩，B对朋友友好，C在房间吃东西，D保持房间干净整洁。根据文章第二段大意可知，保罗不想在房间吃东西，避免弄脏了房间，故选C。
26．句意：谁在床上跳？A汤姆。B山姆。C保罗。D班尼。根据“Benny takes some bread and jumps on the bed.”可知班尼在床上跳，故选D。
27．句意：山姆的笔在哪里留下了污点？A在床上。B在沙发上。C在书桌上。D在地板上。根据“Sam draws a picture, but his pen makes some marks (污点) on the sofa.”可知山姆在沙发上留下了污点。故选B。
28．句意：标志上有什么？A一些规则。B食品名称。C家人名字。D一些数字。根据“They’re signs. They tell my friends what they must and mustn’t do in my room!”可知是保罗制定的规则，故选A。
29．C 30．B 31．A 32．C 33．D
【导语】本文主要写了桑迪在公园里踩踏草地的事情。
29．句意：桑迪多大了？A六岁。B五岁。C四岁。D三岁。根据文中句子“Sandy is only four years old.”可知桑迪四岁了，故选C。
30．句意：他们在哪里散步？A在学校里。B在公园里。C在动物园里。D在草上面。根据文中句子“One day, Sandy and I took a walk in the park.”可知他们在公园里散步，故选B。
31．句意：花上有蜜蜂吗？根据文中句子“Suddenly, Sandy saw some bees on the flowers.”可知花上面有蜜蜂，所以做肯定回答，用Yes, there were. 故选A。
32．句意：草地上的标志是什么意思？A不要触碰。B禁止攀爬。C请勿践踏草坪。D禁止停车。根据文中句子“It means you shouldn’t walk on the grass. Fine ten yuan.”可知标志的意思是不应该在草地上行走。故选C。
33．句意：哪一个是正确的？A公园管理员罚桑迪十元。B公园管理员罚桑迪五元钱。C公园管理员给了桑迪五元钱。D公园管理员没有罚款桑迪。根据文中句子“OK, I won’t fine you. Remember don’t do it again.”可知公园管理员没有罚款桑迪，故选D。
34．B 35．A 36．B 37．A
【导语】本文主要写了南希和凯特一起在公园里谈论不能摘花和踩踏草地。
34．句意：南希和凯特现在在______里。A动物园，B公园，C电影院。根据文中句子“Let’s go to the park and take some photos there.”可知她们现在在公园里，故选B。
35．句意：南希不能在那_______。A得到花，B拍照，C散步。根据文中句子“I want to get some flowers. Oh, please don’t.”可知不能在那得到花，故选A。
36．句意：如果你在公园里摘花，公园管理员会对你罚款。A把它们带走，B处……以罚款，C去。根据文中句子“If you get the flowers, the park keeper will ask you to give him ten yuan as fine.”可知摘花会被罚款，故选B。
37．句意：凯特和南希是_______学生。A好的，B坏的，C新的。根据文中内容她们两个不摘花不踩踏草，可见她们是好学生，故选A。
38．C 39．B 40．C 41．C 42．B
43．C 44．C 45．C 46．B 47．B
【导语】本文讲述了刘涛和迈克在图书馆遵守公共标识规定，并制止一名男子违规进食的故事，强调了公共场所遵守规则的重要性。
43．句意：刘涛和迈克在哪里？A在公园。B在购物中心。C. 在图书馆。根据“It’s Sunday afternoon. Liu Tao and Mike are in the library.”可知地点为图书馆，故选C。
44．句意：他们想去那里做什么？A学习公共标识。B买书。C读书。根据“They want to read some books.”可知他们想读一些书，故选C。
45．句意：谁对公共标识了解不多？A刘涛。B迈克。C那名男子。根据“The signs mean different things. Liu Tao and Mike know a lot about them.”和“Suddenly, they see a man eating.”可知刘涛和迈克对标识很了解，而男子在图书馆进食违反标识规则，说明他不了解，故选C。
46．句意：刘涛和迈克看到一名男子正在_______。A喝水，B吃东西，C抽烟。根据“Suddenly, they see a man eating.”可知他们看到一名男子在吃东西，故选B。
47．句意：根据文章中的标识，哪项描述是错误的？A我们应保持安静。B我们可以到处扔垃圾。C我们不应吃喝。根据文章“They must keep quiet and shouldn’t litter in the library.”可知必须保持安静，不能在图书馆里丢垃圾，A正确，B错误；根据“They shouldn’t eat or drink either.”可知不能在图书馆吃喝，C正确。故选B。
48．C 49．C 50．A 51．B 52．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了在不同的国家，司机违反了交通规则不同的处罚方式。
48．句意：如果他违反了交通规则，德国的司机不得不______。A开车上班，B坐公交回家，C步行回家，根据“In Germany, if (如果) the driver breaks (违反) the traffic rules (规则), he has to walk back home.”可知违反了交通规则，德国司机必须步行回家，故选C。
49．句意：在______，司机违反了交通规则，必须理发。A印第安纳州，B印度，C印度尼西亚，根据“In Indonesia, if the driver breaks the traffic rules, he will get a fine (罚款) first. Then he must cut his hair.”可知在印度尼西亚，司机违反了交通规则，必须理发。故选C。
50．句意：在哥伦比亚，违反交通规则的司机必须看_______。 A关于交通事故的电影，B有趣的电影，C关于生活的卡通片， 根据“In Colombia, if a driver breaks the traffic rules, he has to see lots of movies about traffic accidents (事故). ” 可知在哥伦比亚，违反交通规则的司机必须看有关交通事故的电影。故选A。
51．句意：文中下划线单词 “the wounded” 意思是______。根据“In the USA, the driver will be a nurse if he breaks the traffic rules.”可知在美国，违反交通规则的司机必须在医院当护士，在医院照顾受伤的人，the wounded意思是受伤的人，故选B。
52．句意：在巴西，如果违反了交通规则，_______。A他将成为老师，B他将成为游戏玩家，C他将被罚到学校玩游戏，根据“In Brazil, the driver will go to the school to play games with children.”可知在巴西，如果违反了交通规则，他必须去学校和孩子们一起玩游戏。故选C。
53．B 54．C 55．B
【导语】文章主要介绍了杰克家的规则。
53．句意：杰克通常晚饭后和他的家人聊天。A看电视，B和他的家人聊天，C玩电脑游戏，根据“They don’t watch TV or play computer games after dinner. The family usually sit on the sofa and talk.”可知杰克晚饭后和家人聊天，故选B。
54．句意：从文章中我们可以了解什么？A杰克的爸爸不是每天锻炼。B杰克下午不能在家看电视。C杰克在家总是说“我爱你”。根据“Jack says “I love you!” to his parents in the morning before he goes to school and at night before he goes to bed.”可知杰克在家总是说“我爱你”。故选C。
55．句意：这篇文章最好的题目是什么？A做运动保持健康，B幸福家庭的规则，C家庭时间，根据“Jack has a happy family. There are some rules in his family.”可知这篇文章主要介绍了杰克家的规则，B符合题意，故选B。
56．C 57．B 58．B 59．A 60．C
【导语】本文讲了学校图书馆及其规则。
56．句意：我们的学校图书馆是______。A新的，B大的，C漂亮的，根据“This is our school library. It’s not very big, but it’s nice.”，可知是漂亮的，故选C。
57．句意：我们可以在_____去学校图书馆。A星期六，B星期二，C星期天，根据“It opens from Monday to Friday.”，可知星期二可以去学校图书馆，故选B。
58．句意：如果你借书。请出示你的______。A光盘，B借书证，C票，根据“If you borrow books, please show your library card.”，可知出示借书证，故选B。
59．句意：我们可以在学校图书馆吃吗？根据“Don’t eat or drink in the library.”，可知不能吃，答语为否定回答，can提问用can回答，故选A。
60．句意：“return”的中文意思是什么？根据短文语境可知意思是归还，故选C。
61．A 62．C 63．B 64．C 65．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了图书馆的规则。
61．句意：在进入图书馆之前，学生必须带什么？A图书卡。B生日卡。C明信片。D学生卡。根据“Always remember to take your library card with you before you come into the library.”可知在进入图书馆之前，学生必须带图书卡，故选A。
62．句意：如果你丢了从图书馆借的书，你将照价赔偿。A你将不赔偿，B你可以少付钱，C你必须照价赔偿，D你必须多付点，根据“If you lose one, you must pay what it really costs.”可知丢了从图书馆借的书，必须照价赔偿，故选C。
63．句意：“renew”在汉语中的意思是什么？A归还，B续借，C买下，D偿还，根据“You must give it back to the library when time is up.”可知必须在规定时间内还书，如果没有读完，必须续借，renew意思是续借，故选B。
64．句意：图书馆怎么和你分享新的有意思的书？A通过电话。B通过微信。C通过电子邮件。D通过推荐。根据“Tell us your e-mail address, so we can share with you some new interesting books.”可知通过电子邮件，分享有趣的新书，故选C。
65．句意：这篇文章的主要目的是让学生遵守规则。A制定规则，B修订规则，C破坏规则，D遵守规则，根据“Here are the library rules for all the students:”可知写这篇文章为了让学生们遵守规则，故选D。
66．B 67．C 68．A 69．A 70．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了在火车站和乘坐火车时的一些安全规则。
66．句意：这些规则是关于________。A如何成为一名优秀的司机，B如何成为一名良好的乘客，C如何在家保证安全，根据“Safety rules for passengers(乘客)”可知这些规则是关于如何成为一名良好的乘客，故选B。
67．句意：当你听到“哔”的一声时，你应该________。A开门，B跑进火车里，C停下来等另一列火车，根据“When you hear “beep” sound, do not get on the train. Wait for another train.”可知当你听到“哔”的一声时，你应该停下来等另一列火车，故选C。
68．句意：“dangerous”这个词用中文怎么说？根据“Do not run into the train. It is dangerous.”可知跑进火车里是很危险的行为，故选A。
69．句意：哪一条也可以作为火车上的规则呢？A不要乱扔垃圾，B大声讲话，C积极地回答问题，根据生活常识可知在火车上不能乱扔垃圾，故选A。
70．句意：以下哪一项是在火车上正确的行为？A图是在火车上吃东西，B图是在火车上大声喧哗，C图是让座给老人，根据“Offer your seats to old men or women, the disabled or women with babies.”可知在火车上应该将座位让给老人、残疾人或者怀抱婴儿的女士，故选C。
71．C 72．C 73．B 74．D
【导语】本文主要讲了如何正确乘坐自动扶梯。
71．句意：作者认为在自动扶梯上并排站立是______。A有趣的，B困难的，C对的，D错的，由“But when everyone stands side by side, the escalator can carry over 100 people!”可知作者认为并排站立是对的，故选C。
72．句意：作者给出了______个理由来支持他的观点。A1，B2，C3，D4，由文章段落可知作者给出了三条理由，故选C。
73．句意：当人们在自动扶梯上行走时，______。A扶梯会倾斜，B人们可能会摔倒并受伤，C每个人都可以快速行走，D扶梯可运送一百人，由“Escalator steps are high. People may fall and get hurt.”可知人们在扶梯上行走时可能会受伤，故选B。
74．句意：作者想告诉我们______的正确方式。A保护扶梯，B乘坐地铁，C扶梯上快速行走，D乘坐扶梯，由“So, what is the best way to take escalators Just hold on and don’t move. ”可知作者想告诉我们乘坐自动扶梯的正确方式，故选D。
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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年牛津译林版六年级英语上册核心考点精练
Unit 5 Signs
考点19：阅读理解-选择
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
阅读短文内容，选出最佳选项。
A fine
It is about six o’clock on Friday afternoon. Jenny goes home on her father’s e-bike(电动车). There are many traffic lights at the crossing. There are some people, bikes and cars in the street. There is a green man. A car turns left at the crossing. A policeman stops the car. He then takes out a piece of paper and starts writing. Then he gives it to the driver.
Jenny can’t understand, “Why does the policeman stop the car ”
“Look at the sign!” says Dad.
“Oh, I see. We can’t turn left now. What about that piece of(那张) paper ” asks Jenny.
“It’s a fine. Next time we should be careful with the signs and follow the traffic rule.” says Dad.
1．Jenny and her father go home ______________. ( )
A． B． C．
2．What’s wrong with the driver ( )
A．He can’t drive so fast at the crossing.
B．He can’t turn left at the crossing at that time.
C．He can’t honk(鸣笛) loudly at the crossing.
3．The title “A fine” means ______________. ( )
A．一张罚单 B．晴朗的一天 C．一个身体健康的人
根据对话内容，选择正确答案。
Kate: It’s a fine day, Let’s go to Wenfeng Park and fly a kite.
Nancy: Good idea!
(In the park)
Kate: Look! There are many beautiful flowers over there. Let’s go and have a look.
Nancy: OK. How beautiful! I want to pick some flowers.
Kate: Oh, please don’t do that. If you pick the flowers, the park keeper will ask you to give him 10yuan as (作为) a fine.
Nancy: All right. Can we fly kites on the grass
Kate: No. Look at this sign.
Nancy: Does it mean we shouldn’t walk on the grass
Kate: Yes, you are right. We shouldn’t pick the flowers or walk on the grass.
Nancy: I see. Look! There is a square over there. We can fly the kite there.
Kate: Great!
4．Nancy and Kate go to the park on a ________ day. ( )
A．rainy B．sunny C．cloudy
5．Nancy wants to ________ at first. ( )
A．pick some flowers B．have a picnic C．walk on the grass
6．What does the underlined word “fine” mean in Chinese ( )
A．晴朗 B．罚款 C．健康
7．Which of the following signs may Nancy and Kate see ( )
A． B． C．
8．At last, they fly the kite ________. ( )
A．in the zoo B．on the grass C．at the square
It’s Sunday. Ben, Mike and David are in the library. They want to read some books. There are some public signs on the walls of the library. The signs mean different things. Ben and Mike know a lot about them. They shouldn’t litter and must keep quiet in the library. They shouldn’t eat or drink. Suddenly, they see a man eating. Ben goes up to him and says, “Sir, you can’t eat here. Look at that sign. It means ‘No eating or drinking’.” The man says sorry and goes out of the library.
9．What day is it today ( )
A．It’s Saturday. B．It’s Sunday. C．It’s Monday.
10．Where are Ben, Mike and David ( )
A．In the park. B．In the zoo. C．In the library.
11．Who doesn’t know a lot about public signs ( )
A．Ben. B．The man. C．Mike.
12．They see a man _______. ( )
A．eating B．drinking C．smoking
13．Which of the following is WRONG according to the signs in the library ( )
A．One of the signs means we should keep quiet.
B．One of the signs means we should litter.
C．One of the signs means we shouldn’t eat or drink.
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
It’s Saturday afternoon. Paul and three of his friends are playing in his new room. It’s a small but tidy room.
Mrs Miller comes into Paul’s room and says, “Here’s something for you boys to eat and drink.” But Paul says, “Mum, I don’t think that is a good idea, I want to keep my room clean and tidy.”
“Paul, your room will be fine. You must treat(招待) your friends well,” says Mrs Miller. She puts the bread and milk on the desk and leaves.
Benny takes some bread and jumps on the bed. “Please stop, Benny. Don’t eat bread or jump on my bed,” says Paul. Tom drinks milk and he spills(洒出) his milk on the floor. Sam draws a picture, but his pen makes some marks(污点) on the sofa. “Oh no! My new floor and sofa!” says Paul.
After they leave, Paul makes some signs for his room. “What are those ” Mrs Miller asks. “They’re signs. They tell my friends to be careful in my room!” says Paul.
14．Paul’s room is ______. ( )
A．big and new B．small but new C．big but old
15．短文中画线单词“that”指代的是“______”。 ( )
A．playing in the room B．being good to friends C．eating or drinking in the room
16．Who jumps on the bed ( )
A．Tom. B．Sam. C．Benny.
17．Sam’s pen makes some marks on the ______. ( )
A．bed B．sofa C．desk
18．What’s on the signs ( )
A．Some rules. B．Food names. C．Family members.
There are so many bikes, cars and buses on the roads, so we must obey the traffic rules all the time.
Children under 12 cannot ride bikes on the road. When we ride bikes, we should keep both hands on the handlebars. We should ride bikes on the right of the road in our country. Like drivers of cars or buses, we must follow(遵守) all traffic signs. All of us know we must not turn left or go across the street at a red traffic light. Usually we can turn right, but we shouldn’t ride too fast. If we want to turn or stop, we must give a sign to others.
19．Children under ________ can’t ride bikes on the street. ( )
A．10 B．12 C．14 D．16
20．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “handlebars” ( )
A．方向盘 B．把手 C．车轮 D．手柄
21．We should ride bikes ________ the road in our country. ( )
A．on the right of B．on the left of
C．in the middle of D．at the back of
22．Everyone must ________ if he wants to make a turn. ( )
A．drive fast B．go across the street
C．give a sign to others D．do it at a red traffic light
23．The passage tells us to ________. ( )
A．obey the traffic rules B．take buses and cars
C．ride fast on the road D．love our country
It’s Saturday afternoon. Paul and three of his friends are playing in his new room. It’s a small but tidy room.
Mrs. Miller comes into his room and says, “Here’s some food for you, boys.” But Paul says, “Mom, I don’t think that is a good idea. I want to keep my room clean and tidy.” “Paul, your room will be fine. You must treat your friends well,” says Mrs. Miller. She puts the bread and milk on the desk and leaves.
Benny takes some bread and jumps on the bed. “Please stop, Benny. Don’t eat bread or jump on my bed,” says Paul. Tom drinks milk and he spills (洒出) his milk on the floor. Sam draws a picture, but his pen makes some marks (污点) on the sofa. “Oh, no! My new floor and sofa!” says Paul.
After Paul’s friends leave, he makes some signs (标牌) for his room. “What are those ” Mrs. Miller asks. “They’re signs. They tell my friends what they must and mustn’t do in my room!” says Paul.
24．Paul’s room is ________. ( )
A．big and new B．small but tidy
C．big but old D．small and old
25．The underlined word “that” refers to “________”. ( )
A．playing in the room
B．being good to friends
C．eating food in the room
D．keeping the room clean and tidy
26．Who jumps on the bed ( )
A．Tom. B．Sam. C．Paul. D．Benny.
27．Where does Sam’s pen make marks ( )
A．On the bed. B．On the sofa. C．On the desk. D．On the floor.
28．What are on the signs ( )
A．Some rules. B．Food names. C．Family names. D．Some numbers.
根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。
Sandy is only four years old. He likes to touch everything.
One day, Sandy and I took a walk in the park. Suddenly, Sandy saw some bees on the flowers. He was very happy. He walked on the grass and caught them. Then a park keeper came up to us. He pointed at a sign on the grass and said, “Can’t you see the sign ” Sandy said, “What does it mean ” “It means you shouldn’t walk on the grass. Fine ten yuan.” “Oh, sorry, sir. I don’t know the sign. I just have five yuan. I put only one foot on the grass.” The park keeper laughed and said, “OK, I won’t fine you. Remember don’t do it again.”
29．How old is Sandy ( )
A．Six. B．Five. C．Four. D．Three.
30．Where did they take a walk ( )
A．In the school. B．In the park.
C．In the zoo. D．On the grass.
31．Were there any bees on the flowers ( )
A．Yes, there were. B．No, there weren’t.
C．Yes, there was. D．No, there wasn’t.
32．What does the sign on the grass mean ( )
A．Don’t touch. B．No climbing.
C．Keep off the grass. D．No parking.
33．Which is TRUE ( )
A．The park keeper fined Sandy ten yuan.
B．The park keeper fined Sandy five yuan.
C．The park keeper gave Sandy five yuan.
D．The park keeper didn’t fine Sandy.
阅读对话，选择正确的答案。
Kate: It’s Sunday. Let’s go to the park and take some photos there.
Nancy: Good idea!
Kate: Look, there are many beautiful flowers on the green grass. Let’s go and have a look.
Nancy: OK. I want to get some flowers.
Kate: Oh, please don’t. If you get the flowers, the park keeper will ask you to give him ten yuan as fine.
Nancy: I’m sorry. Can I sit on the grass and take a photo
Kate: No, you can’t. Look at the sign, please.
Nancy: Does it mean ‘Don’t walk on the grass.’
Kate: Yes, you’re right. We shouldn’t stamp the grass, then we can make the park more beautiful.
Nancy: I see.
34．Nancy and Kate are in the ________now. ( )
A．zoo B．park C．cinema
35．Nancy can’t ________there. ( )
A．get any flowers B．take a photo C．walk
36．If you get the flowers in the park, the park keeper will ________you. ( )
A．take them away B．fine C．go
37．Kate and Nancy are ________students. ( )
A．good B．bad C．new
阅读理解。
Nancy has got a fever. Ben and Yang Ling are going to the hospital to see her. They get some fruit for Nancy. In the hospital, Ben sees a lot of signs on the wall, “No parking”, “Be quiet”…. Yang Ling sees a special(特殊的) sign on the door. She doesn’t know the sign. She asks a nurse near the door about it. The nurse tells her that it means “No entry”. The sign means other people shouldn’t go inside(里面) the room except(除了) the doctors and nurses. At last（最后）, Ben and Yang Ling find Nancy. They hope she will get better soon（很快）.
38．Where is Nancy ( )
A．She’s at home. B．She’s at school. C．She’s ill in the hospital.
39．What do Ben and Yang Ling get for Nancy ( )
A．some flowers B．some fruit C．a lot of signs
40．Which sign is NOT on the wall in the hospital ( )
A．No parking B．Be quiet C．No entry
41．Who tells them the meaning（意思） of the sign ( )
A．Nancy B．a doctor. C．a nurse
42．What does the sign “No entry” on the door mean ( )
A．保持安静 B．闲人免进 C．禁止吸烟
阅读理解。
It’s Sunday afternoon. Liu Tao and Mike are in the library. They want to read some books. There are some public signs on the walls of the library. The signs mean different things. Liu Tao and Mike know a lot about them. They must keep quiet and shouldn’t litter in the library. They shouldn’t eat or drink either. Suddenly, they see a man eating. Liu Tao goes up to him and says, “You can’t eat here, sir. Look at that sign. It means ‘No eating or drinking’.” The man says sorry and goes out of the library.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
43．Where are Liu Tao and Mike ( )
A．In the park. B．At a shopping centre. C．In the library.
44．What do they want to do there ( )
A．To learn about the public signs.
B．To buy some books.
C．To read some books.
45．Who doesn’t know a lot about public signs ( )
A．Liu Tao. B．Mike. C．The man.
46．Liu Tao and Mike see a man_______.( )
A．drinking B．eating C．smoking
47．Which is WRONG according to the signs in the passage ( )
A．We should be quiet there.
B．We can litter everywhere.
C．We shouldn’t eat or drink.
阅读短文，选择答案。
Different countries have different traffic punishment (交通处罚), and some of them are very interesting. In Germany, if (如果) the driver breaks (违反) the traffic rules (规则), he has to walk back home. In Indonesia, if the driver breaks the traffic rules, he will get a fine (罚款) first. Then he must cut his hair. In Colombia, if a driver breaks the traffic rules, he has to see lots of movies about traffic accidents (事故). In the USA, the driver will be a nurse if he breaks the traffic rules. He has to look after the wounded in the hospital. In Brazil, the driver will go to the school to play games with children.
48．The Germany driver has to ______ if he breaks the traffic rules. ( )
A．ride to work B．take a bus home C．go home on foot
49．The driver must cut his hair if he breaks the traffic rules in ______. ( )
A．Indiana B．India C．Indonesia
50．In Colombia, the driver who breaks the traffic rules has to see ______. ( )
A．movies about traffic accidents B．funny movies C．cartoons about life
51．文中下划线单词 “the wounded” means ______。( )
A．有疾病的人 B．受伤的人 C．护工
52．If he breaks the rules, ______ in Brazil. ( )
A．he will be a teacher B．he will be a game player
C．he will be punished (惩罚) to play games to the school
阅读短文，选择正确答案。
Jack has a happy family. There are some rules in his family.
Keep healthy
Being healthy is important. Jack’s family play sport for one hour every day. Jack is in the school swimming club. And his parents run every morning.
Evening time is family time
They don’t watch TV or play computer games after dinner. The family usually sit on the sofa and talk. Jack always talks about his school and friends. Sometimes they take a walk together.
Always say “I love you” and “Thank you”
Jack says “I love you!” to his parents in the morning before he goes to school and at night before he goes to bed. His parents say it to him too. When Jack helps his mother, she says “Thank you”. They show their love and thanks all the time.
53．Jack usually ______ after dinner. ( )
A．watches TV B．talks with his family C．plays computer games
54．What can we know from the passage ( )
A．Jack’s father doesn’t exercise every day.
B．Jack can’t watch TV at home in the afternoon.
C．Jack always says “I love you” at home.
55．Which is the best title for this passage ( )
A．Do sport and be healthy B．Rules in a happy family C．Family time
根据短文的内容，从下列ABC三个选项中选择最佳选项。
This is our school library. It’s not very big, but it’s nice. It opens from Monday to Friday. It closes at the weekend. There are many books in the library. We can borrow books there. We can read them in the library too. But we must obey the library rules:
Be quiet in the library.
Please stand in line.
Don’t eat or drink in the library.
If you borrow books, please show your library card.
Please return them in three weeks.
56．Our school library is _______. ( )
A．new B．big C．nice
57．We can go to the school library on _______. ( )
A．Saturday B．Tuesday C．Sunday
58．If you borrow books, please show your _______. ( )
A．CD B．library card C．ticket
59．Can we eat in school library ( )
A．No, we can’t. B．Yes, we can. C．No, we won’t.
60．What’s the Chinese meaning of “return” ( )
A．保管 B．遵守 C．归还
Choose the best answer. (根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案)
Here are the library rules for all the students:
Rule I: Always remember to take your library card with you before you come into the library. You mustn’t come in if you haven’t got a card. Rule II: Your library card is only for your own use. Anyone else mustn’t use yours to borrow a book or magazine from the library. Rule III: If you have lost your library card, you can come to get a new one for free with your student card. Rule IV: Take good care of the books you have borrowed from the library. If you lose one, you must pay what it really costs. Rule V: You can keep a borrowed book or magazine for fourteen days. You must give it back to the library when time is up. If you haven’t finished reading one, you must come to renew it. Rule VI: Tell us your e-mail address, so we can share with you some new interesting books.
61．What must a student bring before going into the library ( )
A．A library card. B．A birthday card.
C．A postcard. D．A student card.
62．If you lose the book you have borrowed from the library, ________. ( )
A．you will pay nothing for it B．you can pay less for it
C．you must pay the same for it D．you must pay more for it
63．What may the underlined word “renew” mean in Chinese ( )
A．归还 B．续借 C．买下 D．赔偿
64．How does the library share new interesting books with you ( )
A．By telephone. B．By We-chat.
C．By e-mail. D．By Twitter.
65．The main purpose of the article is to let students ________. ( )
A．make the rules B．polish the rules
C．break the rules D．follow the rules
阅读短文，选择最佳答案。
Safety rules for passengers(乘客)
At the station: Wait behind the yellow line. Let old people get on the train first. Do not run into the train. It is dangerous. When you hear “beep” sound, do not get on the train. Wait for another train.
On the train: Do not drink or eat on the train. Do not run on the train. Offer your seats to old men or women, the disabled or women with babies.
66．The rules are about ______. ( )
A．how to be a good driver B．how to be a good passenger C．how to keep safe at home
67．When you hear a “beep” sound, you should ______. ( )
A．open the door B．run into the train C．stop and wait for another train
68．What’s the word “dangerous” in Chinese ( )
A．危险的 B．愉快的 C．礼貌的
69．Which one can be a rule on the train, too ( )
A．Don’t litter. B．Speak loudly. C．Answer questions actively.
70．Which of the following is right on the train ( )
A． B． C．
阅读短文，选择最佳答案。
When you go to some metro stations in Beijing, you may see little footprints(脚印) on the escalators(扶梯). They tell you to stand side by side, not just on one side.
For years, standing on the right and walking on the left is a rule for us. People think it is a good habit and helps everyone go fast.
But is it right
Standing on one side is bad for the escalators. The right side becomes heavy and the left side stays light. Over time, the escalators may lean(倾斜).
Also, it can’t really make everyone go fast. In fact(事实上) when people stand on one side, the escalator can carry about 80 people every minute. But when everyone stands side by side, the escalator can carry over 100 people!
Finally, walking on an escalator is not safe. Escalator steps(台阶) are high. People may fall and get hurt.
So, what is the best way to take escalators Just hold on and don’t move. If you really want to go fast, you can use the stairs(楼梯).
71．The writer thinks standing side by side on escalators is ______. ( )
A．interesting B．difficult C．right D．wrong
72．The writer gives ______ reasons(理由) for his/ her idea. ( )
A．1 B．2 C．3 D．4
73．When people walk on the escalator, ______. ( )
A．the escalator may lean B．people may fall and get hurt
C．everyone can go fast D．the escalator can carry 100 people
74．The writer wants to tell us the right way to ______. ( )
A．protect escalators B．take the metro C．go fast on escalators D．take escalators
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
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参考答案及试题解析
1．C 2．B 3．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了詹妮和爸爸回家的路上，看见了交警给一个司机开罚单的事情。
1．句意：詹妮和她爸爸_______回家。A自行车，B摩托车，C电动车，根据“Jenny goes home on her father’s e-bike(电动车).”可知詹妮和爸爸是坐电动车回家的，故选C。
2．句意：那个司机怎么了？A他不能在十字路口开得太快。B他那时不能十字路口左转。C他不能在十字路口鸣笛。根据“Oh, I see. We can’t turn left now.”可知那时不能左转，故选B。
3．句意：“A fine”的意思是_______。根据“It’s a fine. Next time we should be careful with the signs and follow the traffic rule.”可知不遵守交通规则会被交警开罚单，故选A。
4．B 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．C
【导语】本文主要是凯特和南希在公园里关于文明行为和与公园内提醒标志展开的对话。
4．句意：南希和凯特在 天气去公园。A下雨的，B晴朗的，C多云的。从文中凯特说“It’s a fine day. Let’s go to Wenfeng Park and fly a kite.”可知今天天气晴朗，他们两个去公园放风筝，选项B符合题意，故选B。
5．句意：南希刚开始想要 。A摘一些花，B野餐，C在草上走。从文中南希说“I want to pick some flowers.”可知南希想要摘花，选项A符合题意，故选A。
6．句意：划线单词fine的中文意思是什么？从文中凯特说“If you pick the flowers, the park keeper will ask you to give him 10 yuan as (作为) a fine.”可知如果他们摘了花，公园管理员会要求他们给他10元作为罚款，选项B符合题意，故选B。
7．句意：下面哪个标志可能是南希和凯特看到的？A是不能践踏草坪，B是小心路滑，C是禁止钓鱼。从文中凯特说“We shouldn’t pick the flowers or walk on the grass.”可知标志的意思是不能摘花和践踏草坪，选项A符合题意，故选A。
8．句意：最后他们在 放风筝。A动物园里，B草坪上，C广场上。从文中南希说“There is a square over there. We can fly the kite there.”可知最后他们在一个广场上放风筝，选项C符合题意，故选C。
9．B 10．C 11．B 12．A 13．B
【导语】本文主要叙述了本、迈克和大卫对于图书馆内标志的认识。
9．句意：今天星期几？A今天是星期六。B今天是星期天。C今天是星期一。根据句子“It’s Sunday.今天是星期天。”故选B。
10．句意：本、迈克和大卫在哪里？A在公园里。B在动物园里。C在图书馆里。根据句子“Ben, Mike and David are in the library. 本、迈克和大卫在图书馆。”故选C。
11．句意：谁不太了解公共标志？A本。B那个人。C迈克。根据句子“这些标志意味着不同的东西。本和迈克对他们了解很多。”和句子“ Suddenly, they see a man eating.突然，他们看到一个人在吃东西。”故选B。
12．句意：他们看见一个_____的人。A吃，B喝，C抽烟，根据句子“ Suddenly, they see a man eating.突然，他们看到一个人在吃东西。”故选A。
13．句意：根据图书馆的标志，以下哪一项是错误的？A其中一个标志意味着我们应该保持安静。B其中一个标志意味着我们应该乱扔垃圾。C其中一个标志意味着我们不应该吃或喝。根据句子“They shouldn’t litter and must keep quiet in the library. They shouldn’t eat or drink.他们不应该乱扔垃圾，必须在图书馆保持安静。他们不应该吃或喝。”故选B。
14．B 15．C 16．C 17．B 18．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了保罗的朋友们在他家玩，把房间弄的乱七八糟。
14．句意：保罗的房间是________。A大而新，B小而新，C大而旧。根据“Paul and three of his friends are playing in his new room. It’s a small but tidy room.”可知房间是小而新的，故选B。
15．“that”指代________。A在房间里玩耍，B对朋友有好处，C在房间里吃饭或喝水。根据第一自然段可知作者认为在房间吃东西不合适，故选C。
16．句意：谁在床上跳？A汤姆。B萨姆。C本尼。根据“Benny takes some bread and jumps on the bed.”可知本尼在床上跳，故选C。
17．句意：萨姆的笔在_________上弄了污点。A床，B沙发，C书桌。根据“Sam draws a picture, but his pen makes some marks(污点) on the sofa.”可知在沙发上弄了污点，故选B。
18．句意：标志是什么意思？A一些规则。B食物名称。C家庭成员。根据“They tell my friends to be careful in my room!” says Paul.”可知是一些规则，故选A。
19．B 20．B 21．A 22．C 23．A
【导语】本文讲述了我们必须遵守的交通规则。
19．句意：________以下的孩子不能在街上骑自行车。根据“Children under 12 cannot ride bikes on the road.”可知是12岁以下的。故选B。
20．句意：画线的单词“handlebars”是什么意思？根据“When we ride bikes, we should keep both hands on the handlebars.”当我们骑自行车时，我们应该把双手放在车把上。故选B。
21．句意：在我们国家的道路上我们应该________骑自行车。A在……的右边，B在……的左边，C在……的中间，D在……的后面，根据“We should ride bikes on the right of the road in our country.”可知是在马路的右边。故选A。
22．句意：如果他想转弯，每个人都必须________。A开快，B过马路，C给别人打手势，D等红灯的时候就这样做，根据“If we want to turn or stop, we must give a sign to others.”可知必须向别人打手势。故选C。
23．句意：这篇文章告诉我们________。A遵守交通规则，B乘坐公共汽车和小汽车，C在公路上快速行驶，D热爱我们的国家，根据短文第一段可知我们必须一直遵守交通规则。故选A。
24．B 25．C 26．D 27．B 28．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了保罗的朋友弄乱了他的房间后，他制定了一些规则。
24．句意：保罗的房间是_______。A又大又新，B小但整洁，C大但旧，D又小又旧。根据“It’s a small but tidy room.”可知保罗的房间小但整洁，故选B。
25．句意：划线单词“that”指______。A在房间玩，B对朋友友好，C在房间吃东西，D保持房间干净整洁。根据文章第二段大意可知，保罗不想在房间吃东西，避免弄脏了房间，故选C。
26．句意：谁在床上跳？A汤姆。B山姆。C保罗。D班尼。根据“Benny takes some bread and jumps on the bed.”可知班尼在床上跳，故选D。
27．句意：山姆的笔在哪里留下了污点？A在床上。B在沙发上。C在书桌上。D在地板上。根据“Sam draws a picture, but his pen makes some marks (污点) on the sofa.”可知山姆在沙发上留下了污点。故选B。
28．句意：标志上有什么？A一些规则。B食品名称。C家人名字。D一些数字。根据“They’re signs. They tell my friends what they must and mustn’t do in my room!”可知是保罗制定的规则，故选A。
29．C 30．B 31．A 32．C 33．D
【导语】本文主要写了桑迪在公园里踩踏草地的事情。
29．句意：桑迪多大了？A六岁。B五岁。C四岁。D三岁。根据文中句子“Sandy is only four years old.”可知桑迪四岁了，故选C。
30．句意：他们在哪里散步？A在学校里。B在公园里。C在动物园里。D在草上面。根据文中句子“One day, Sandy and I took a walk in the park.”可知他们在公园里散步，故选B。
31．句意：花上有蜜蜂吗？根据文中句子“Suddenly, Sandy saw some bees on the flowers.”可知花上面有蜜蜂，所以做肯定回答，用Yes, there were. 故选A。
32．句意：草地上的标志是什么意思？A不要触碰。B禁止攀爬。C请勿践踏草坪。D禁止停车。根据文中句子“It means you shouldn’t walk on the grass. Fine ten yuan.”可知标志的意思是不应该在草地上行走。故选C。
33．句意：哪一个是正确的？A公园管理员罚桑迪十元。B公园管理员罚桑迪五元钱。C公园管理员给了桑迪五元钱。D公园管理员没有罚款桑迪。根据文中句子“OK, I won’t fine you. Remember don’t do it again.”可知公园管理员没有罚款桑迪，故选D。
34．B 35．A 36．B 37．A
【导语】本文主要写了南希和凯特一起在公园里谈论不能摘花和踩踏草地。
34．句意：南希和凯特现在在______里。A动物园，B公园，C电影院。根据文中句子“Let’s go to the park and take some photos there.”可知她们现在在公园里，故选B。
35．句意：南希不能在那_______。A得到花，B拍照，C散步。根据文中句子“I want to get some flowers. Oh, please don’t.”可知不能在那得到花，故选A。
36．句意：如果你在公园里摘花，公园管理员会对你罚款。A把它们带走，B处……以罚款，C去。根据文中句子“If you get the flowers, the park keeper will ask you to give him ten yuan as fine.”可知摘花会被罚款，故选B。
37．句意：凯特和南希是_______学生。A好的，B坏的，C新的。根据文中内容她们两个不摘花不踩踏草，可见她们是好学生，故选A。
38．C 39．B 40．C 41．C 42．B
43．C 44．C 45．C 46．B 47．B
【导语】本文讲述了刘涛和迈克在图书馆遵守公共标识规定，并制止一名男子违规进食的故事，强调了公共场所遵守规则的重要性。
43．句意：刘涛和迈克在哪里？A在公园。B在购物中心。C. 在图书馆。根据“It’s Sunday afternoon. Liu Tao and Mike are in the library.”可知地点为图书馆，故选C。
44．句意：他们想去那里做什么？A学习公共标识。B买书。C读书。根据“They want to read some books.”可知他们想读一些书，故选C。
45．句意：谁对公共标识了解不多？A刘涛。B迈克。C那名男子。根据“The signs mean different things. Liu Tao and Mike know a lot about them.”和“Suddenly, they see a man eating.”可知刘涛和迈克对标识很了解，而男子在图书馆进食违反标识规则，说明他不了解，故选C。
46．句意：刘涛和迈克看到一名男子正在_______。A喝水，B吃东西，C抽烟。根据“Suddenly, they see a man eating.”可知他们看到一名男子在吃东西，故选B。
47．句意：根据文章中的标识，哪项描述是错误的？A我们应保持安静。B我们可以到处扔垃圾。C我们不应吃喝。根据文章“They must keep quiet and shouldn’t litter in the library.”可知必须保持安静，不能在图书馆里丢垃圾，A正确，B错误；根据“They shouldn’t eat or drink either.”可知不能在图书馆吃喝，C正确。故选B。
48．C 49．C 50．A 51．B 52．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了在不同的国家，司机违反了交通规则不同的处罚方式。
48．句意：如果他违反了交通规则，德国的司机不得不______。A开车上班，B坐公交回家，C步行回家，根据“In Germany, if (如果) the driver breaks (违反) the traffic rules (规则), he has to walk back home.”可知违反了交通规则，德国司机必须步行回家，故选C。
49．句意：在______，司机违反了交通规则，必须理发。A印第安纳州，B印度，C印度尼西亚，根据“In Indonesia, if the driver breaks the traffic rules, he will get a fine (罚款) first. Then he must cut his hair.”可知在印度尼西亚，司机违反了交通规则，必须理发。故选C。
50．句意：在哥伦比亚，违反交通规则的司机必须看_______。 A关于交通事故的电影，B有趣的电影，C关于生活的卡通片， 根据“In Colombia, if a driver breaks the traffic rules, he has to see lots of movies about traffic accidents (事故). ” 可知在哥伦比亚，违反交通规则的司机必须看有关交通事故的电影。故选A。
51．句意：文中下划线单词 “the wounded” 意思是______。根据“In the USA, the driver will be a nurse if he breaks the traffic rules.”可知在美国，违反交通规则的司机必须在医院当护士，在医院照顾受伤的人，the wounded意思是受伤的人，故选B。
52．句意：在巴西，如果违反了交通规则，_______。A他将成为老师，B他将成为游戏玩家，C他将被罚到学校玩游戏，根据“In Brazil, the driver will go to the school to play games with children.”可知在巴西，如果违反了交通规则，他必须去学校和孩子们一起玩游戏。故选C。
53．B 54．C 55．B
【导语】文章主要介绍了杰克家的规则。
53．句意：杰克通常晚饭后和他的家人聊天。A看电视，B和他的家人聊天，C玩电脑游戏，根据“They don’t watch TV or play computer games after dinner. The family usually sit on the sofa and talk.”可知杰克晚饭后和家人聊天，故选B。
54．句意：从文章中我们可以了解什么？A杰克的爸爸不是每天锻炼。B杰克下午不能在家看电视。C杰克在家总是说“我爱你”。根据“Jack says “I love you!” to his parents in the morning before he goes to school and at night before he goes to bed.”可知杰克在家总是说“我爱你”。故选C。
55．句意：这篇文章最好的题目是什么？A做运动保持健康，B幸福家庭的规则，C家庭时间，根据“Jack has a happy family. There are some rules in his family.”可知这篇文章主要介绍了杰克家的规则，B符合题意，故选B。
56．C 57．B 58．B 59．A 60．C
【导语】本文讲了学校图书馆及其规则。
56．句意：我们的学校图书馆是______。A新的，B大的，C漂亮的，根据“This is our school library. It’s not very big, but it’s nice.”，可知是漂亮的，故选C。
57．句意：我们可以在_____去学校图书馆。A星期六，B星期二，C星期天，根据“It opens from Monday to Friday.”，可知星期二可以去学校图书馆，故选B。
58．句意：如果你借书。请出示你的______。A光盘，B借书证，C票，根据“If you borrow books, please show your library card.”，可知出示借书证，故选B。
59．句意：我们可以在学校图书馆吃吗？根据“Don’t eat or drink in the library.”，可知不能吃，答语为否定回答，can提问用can回答，故选A。
60．句意：“return”的中文意思是什么？根据短文语境可知意思是归还，故选C。
61．A 62．C 63．B 64．C 65．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了图书馆的规则。
61．句意：在进入图书馆之前，学生必须带什么？A图书卡。B生日卡。C明信片。D学生卡。根据“Always remember to take your library card with you before you come into the library.”可知在进入图书馆之前，学生必须带图书卡，故选A。
62．句意：如果你丢了从图书馆借的书，你将照价赔偿。A你将不赔偿，B你可以少付钱，C你必须照价赔偿，D你必须多付点，根据“If you lose one, you must pay what it really costs.”可知丢了从图书馆借的书，必须照价赔偿，故选C。
63．句意：“renew”在汉语中的意思是什么？A归还，B续借，C买下，D偿还，根据“You must give it back to the library when time is up.”可知必须在规定时间内还书，如果没有读完，必须续借，renew意思是续借，故选B。
64．句意：图书馆怎么和你分享新的有意思的书？A通过电话。B通过微信。C通过电子邮件。D通过推荐。根据“Tell us your e-mail address, so we can share with you some new interesting books.”可知通过电子邮件，分享有趣的新书，故选C。
65．句意：这篇文章的主要目的是让学生遵守规则。A制定规则，B修订规则，C破坏规则，D遵守规则，根据“Here are the library rules for all the students:”可知写这篇文章为了让学生们遵守规则，故选D。
66．B 67．C 68．A 69．A 70．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了在火车站和乘坐火车时的一些安全规则。
66．句意：这些规则是关于________。A如何成为一名优秀的司机，B如何成为一名良好的乘客，C如何在家保证安全，根据“Safety rules for passengers(乘客)”可知这些规则是关于如何成为一名良好的乘客，故选B。
67．句意：当你听到“哔”的一声时，你应该________。A开门，B跑进火车里，C停下来等另一列火车，根据“When you hear “beep” sound, do not get on the train. Wait for another train.”可知当你听到“哔”的一声时，你应该停下来等另一列火车，故选C。
68．句意：“dangerous”这个词用中文怎么说？根据“Do not run into the train. It is dangerous.”可知跑进火车里是很危险的行为，故选A。
69．句意：哪一条也可以作为火车上的规则呢？A不要乱扔垃圾，B大声讲话，C积极地回答问题，根据生活常识可知在火车上不能乱扔垃圾，故选A。
70．句意：以下哪一项是在火车上正确的行为？A图是在火车上吃东西，B图是在火车上大声喧哗，C图是让座给老人，根据“Offer your seats to old men or women, the disabled or women with babies.”可知在火车上应该将座位让给老人、残疾人或者怀抱婴儿的女士，故选C。
71．C 72．C 73．B 74．D
【导语】本文主要讲了如何正确乘坐自动扶梯。
71．句意：作者认为在自动扶梯上并排站立是______。A有趣的，B困难的，C对的，D错的，由“But when everyone stands side by side, the escalator can carry over 100 people!”可知作者认为并排站立是对的，故选C。
72．句意：作者给出了______个理由来支持他的观点。A1，B2，C3，D4，由文章段落可知作者给出了三条理由，故选C。
73．句意：当人们在自动扶梯上行走时，______。A扶梯会倾斜，B人们可能会摔倒并受伤，C每个人都可以快速行走，D扶梯可运送一百人，由“Escalator steps are high. People may fall and get hurt.”可知人们在扶梯上行走时可能会受伤，故选B。
74．句意：作者想告诉我们______的正确方式。A保护扶梯，B乘坐地铁，C扶梯上快速行走，D乘坐扶梯，由“So, what is the best way to take escalators Just hold on and don’t move. ”可知作者想告诉我们乘坐自动扶梯的正确方式，故选D。
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