广东省斗门区第一中学仁爱版八年级英语上册 Unit 1 Playing Sports topic 1 导学案

八年级英语上导学案
Unit
1
Playing
Sports
Topic
1
I’m
going
to
play
basketball
Section
A
学习目标：学习本话题有关运动方面的单词和词组，能够听懂，会读，
能用本课所学表达法与人交往
教学重点：能够灵活使用be
going
to
do
表示将来的计划和安排
能够正确使用
there
be
句型的将来时的表达法
教学难点：能够灵活使用be
going
to
do
表示将来的计划和安排
1、Are
you
going
to
play
basketball
2、We
are
going
to
have
a
basketball
game
against
Class
Three
on
Sunday.
3、Would
you
like
to
come
and
cheer
us
on
4、Which
sport
do
you
prefer,
cycling
or
rowing
----I
prefer
rowing.
5、Do
you
row
much ----Yes,
quite
a
bit
/
a
lot.
/
No,
seldom.
教学方法：导学法和合作探究法
预习导引：
一
单词
:
1在
…期间____________
2反对，对着______________
3队，组___________4获胜，赢得
____________
5
加油，欢呼
n.欢呼声，喝彩声__________
6为...加油________________
7
练习，实践____________
.
8
更喜欢，宁愿(选择)__________9
划船；_________________
.
10
(一)排，(一)行__________
11相当，很，十分__________
12
加入，参加；连接；会合_______13
溜冰，滑冰________
14
骑自行车___________
15网球
___________
16
乒乓球___________
写出下面动词的过去式:
see---
play---
know---
have---
come---
win---cheer---
prefer---
row---
join---
skate---
二
翻译
短语
almost
every
day______________
during
the
summer
holiday______________
this
term____________
have
a
basketball
game____________________
against
Class
Three
__________________cheer
us
on_______________________
prefer
rowing_________________
row
much_____________
quite
a
bit
/a
lot_______________
join
the
school
rowing
club_________________
table
tennis___________________
合作交流：
1语法重点：be
going
to结构
be
going
to
+
动词原形---表示将要发生的事或打算，计划，决定要做的事，常与表示将来时间的状语连用。如:
tomorrow,
this
evening,
next
week,
next
year,
in
2020…今天下午我打算去游泳。译：_______________________________________
下个星期我打算去参观博物馆。
译：______________________________________________
总结：be
going
to结构的否定句和疑问句形式怎样变化？
Tom
is
going
to
play
table
tennis
with
his
classmates
this
afternoon.
(一般疑问)
_______________________________________________
(划线提问1)
_______________________________________________
(划线提问2)
_______________________________________________
思考：“be
going
to
+
动词原形”和
“will
+动词原形”都可以表示将要发生的动作，它们之间有何异同？
多数情况下可换用。They
are
going
to
/
will
help
us
clean
the
house
tomorrow
morning.
但是在预测时，根据迹象表明某事可能发生就用“be
going
to+动词原形”;
如果说话者认为某事会发生就用“will+动词原形”
I
think
it
______________________
rain.
译：_______________________
Look
at
those
clouds.
It
________________
rain.
译：__________________
2.在文中找到下列句子并翻译总结
I
saw
you
play
basketball
almost
every
day
during
the
summer
holidays.
译：___________________________________________________
点拨：see
sb.
do
sth.
看见某人做了某事
我们经常看见他帮助老人。
译：___________________________________________________
对比：see
sb.
doing
sth.
看见某人在做某事
刚才我看见Jim在操场打篮球。
译：________________________________________________
链接：hear
sb.
do
/
doing
sth.
听见某人做了/
在做某事
3
---Which
sport
do
you
prefer,
cycling
or
rowing
---I
prefer
rowing.
译：_______________________________________________
prefer
更喜欢，相当于like better
prefer的过去式为preferred
1.）
prefer+名词，如：
——Which
do
you
prefer,
meat
or
fish -----I
prefer
meat.
译文：___________________________________.
2.）
prefer+动名词，如：
Do
you
prefer
cooking
for
yourself
or
eating
out？译文：______________________________
-----Do
you
like
swimming？你喜欢游泳吗？
-----Yes,
but
I
prefer
_________.喜欢，但我更喜欢划船。
3.）
prefer+不定式，如：
I
prefer
to
spend
the
weekend
at
home.我喜欢在家里度周末。
4.）
prefer
A
to
B
在本句型中，A与B是平行结构，可以是名词，也可以都是动名词。
例如：
I
prefer
_________
to
_________.
在狗与猫之间我更喜欢狗。
Most
people
prefer
________
to
________.大多数人愿意坐火车而不愿坐汽车。
I
prefer
___________
at
home
to
___________
out.我觉得在家里比出去好。
滑雪和滑冰Tom更喜欢哪一项？
他更喜欢滑雪。
(1)译：__________________________________________________________
(2)译：__________________________________________________________
4、【课文原句】I
hope
our
team
will
win.
译文：_______________________________.
【回顾】hope可用于以下两种结构：hope
to
do
sth
如：我希望很快见到你。译文：____________________________.
hope
+
that从句，that可省略。如：I
hope
(that)
she
will
get
fine.
译文：______________________________.
5
【课文原句】Are
you
going
to
join
the
school
rowing
club
译文：___________________________________________
join
作―参加，加入‖讲时，一般指参加某一组织、团体（俱乐部）或某群人。如：join
the
Party_______________
join
the
army____________________
还有就是join
in
作―参加，加入‖讲时，一般指参加某项活动，如：
join
in
the
search_____________
join
in
a
game
___________________
典型训练
A）
根据句意及首字母提示完成句子。
1.
Do
you
swim
much ----Yes,
quite
a
b________.
2.
Which
do
you
p_______,
bananas
or
oranges
3.
Which
team
are
you
going
to
play
a____________
4.
Tom
would
like
to
c________
me
on,
so
I
am
very
happy.
5.
They
all
hope
their
basketball
game
will
w________
the
game.
B)
用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.
Maria
prefers
__________
(cycle).I
prefer
swimming.
2.
I
often
see
Michael____________(read)
books
in
the
library.
3.
____________(skate)
is
her
favorite
sport.
4.We
are
very
excited(激动的),
because
our
team
________
(win)
the
game
yesterday.
5.
She
is
going
to
_________
(join)
the
school
ballet
club.
Section
B
一、学习目标
Aims
and
demands
掌握本课的单词并继续学习be
going
to
的句型
二、重点难点
Key
points
掌握下列句型：
1、What’s
your
favorite
sport
2、Who’s
your
favorite
player
3、What
are
you
going
to
be
when
you
grow
up -----I’m
going
to
be
a
dancer.
预习导引
一.单词
1比赛者,选手____________
2
火箭________________
3.做梦,
n.梦,
梦想_______________.4生长,
vt.种植,
栽培,
培育
v._____________
5
长大成人,成长___________
6
科学家
________-___
7
将来,____________
8
今后
________________
9
.音乐家，乐师n.____________
10飞行员,
驾驶员
_____________
11男警察
.______________
12
女警察
__________________
13.邮差，邮递员_____________
14渔民，钓鱼的人______________
写出下面动词的过去式
dream---
grow---
give---
take---
二.
翻译
短语
1
最喜欢_______=______________
2为….
效力__________
3长大___________
4当然_________
5今后
___________
6
.2.26米高______________
7
一个像他一样的篮球运动员__________________________________
8.了解关于他的一些事___________________
合作交流：
三.
在文中找到下列句子并翻译总结
1.
I
like
Yao
Ming
best.
译：____________________________________________
链接：like…best______________
like…better_________________
not
like…at
all_________________
试一试吧！
(1)我最喜欢滑冰。
(2)他比较喜欢滑雪。
(3)他们根本不喜欢划船。
(1)____________________________
(2)_____________________________
(3)________________________
2.
What
are
you
going
to
be
when
you
grow
up
I’m
going
to
be
a
dancer.
译：_________________________
点拨：be
going
to后面要使用动词原形，所以am,
is,
are在其后要用原形be
试一试吧！Tom长大后打算当一名歌手。译：____________________________________________________
⑴
grow过去式为grew，作
“种植，栽培”
时为及物动词，如：
We
grow
flowers
and
vegetables
in
our
garden.
译文：______________________________________
作
“生长，发育”
时为不及物动词，如：Tomatoes
grow
best
in
direct
sunlight.
译文：_________________________________
⑵
grow
up
长大成人，如：
When
I
grow
up,
I
want
to
work
in
Shanghai.译文：________________________
典型训练
Ⅰ、重点回顾：听写本部分重点短语
1、________________________
2、________________________
3、________________________
4、________________________
Ⅱ、根据汉语提示，完成下列句子
1.
I
want
to
be
a
teacher
________
________
________(在将来).
2.
Japan’s
team
will
__________
___________China’s
national
team
(同……比赛).
3.
They
________
going
to
________
________
their
school
team
(加油).
4.
My________
(梦想)
is
to
be
a
good
teacher.
5.
What
do
you
want
to
be
when
you
________
_________
(长大)
Section
C
一、学习目标
Aims
and
demands
1、Learn
some
new
words
and
phrases.
2、Learn
different
ways
to
keep
healthy.
二、重点难点
Key
points
掌握下列句子：
1、She
spends
half
an
hour
doing
exercise
in
the
gym
every
day.
2、She
learns
baseball
on
Saturdays,
and
now
she
plays
it
pretty
well.
3、She
is
also
good
at
jumping.
4、There
is
going
to
be
a
school
sports
meet
next
weekend.
5、They
are
sure
that
she
will
win.
6、Because
it
makes
me
strong
and
it
is
popular
all
over
the
world.
预习导引
一.单词、
1.跳跃__________,
2花费,（
金钱，时间等）.度过,_________
3.练习,
锻炼___________4.棒球,_________
5
擅长__________
6.部分,角色__________7参加，加入_______
8
对……有益________________
9
n.健康,
保健____________10
流行的，受欢迎的____________
11遍及,
到处,
_____________12世界，地球__________
13
n.心,
心脏,___________
14
n.肺,
,
肺脏____________
15后天___________
16
adj.合适的,健康的___________
17
vt.适合
vi.适合_________
18
保持健康
__________
19
n.晚餐
________
20
vi.放松,
轻松___________
写出下面动词的过去式
spend---
take---
do---
make---
cost---
keep---
二.
翻译
短语
1一周两次______________________2去骑自行车_____________
3去爬山______________
4擅长_______________5玩的好_________
6跳高
_____________7跳远__________________8运动会______________
9将要有_____________________________
10全世界_________________11下周末_________________
12使我强壮_______________
13保持健康的一种好方法_______________________________
合作交流：
1.
She
spends
half
an
hour
doing
exercise
in
the
gym
every
day.
译：_______________________
sb.
spend
money/time
(in)
doing
sth.
某人花费时间/钱做某事
=
sb.
spend
money/time
on
sth.
例如：I
spent
50
yuan
(in)
buying
the
shirt.
=
I
spent
50
yuan
____
the
book.
链接：take/cost都有花费的意思，但用法不同。看例句：
The
shirt
cost
me
50
yuan.
It
took
me
two
hours
to
do
my
homework.
(观察主语)
译：_________________________________________________________
试一试吧！
这辆新车花费了他五万元。(spend
/
cost)
译：_________________________________________________________
他昨天花了一个小时打扫房间。(spend
/
take)
译：_________________________________________________________
There
is
going
to
be
a
school
sports
meet
next
weekend.
译：_______________________________________________________
分析：这是一个There
be
+
be
going
to
的合成句---将会有…发生There
is/are
going
to
+be…=There
will
be….表示的将来时
There
is
going
to
be
a
heavy
rain
tomorrow
morning.
译：________________________________________
明天下午在操场将会有一场排球比赛。
译：_________________________________________________
3
They
are
sure
that
she
will
win.
译：_________________________________________________
点拨：that在句子中无实际意义，用来引导句子，可以省略。
链接：I’m
sure
(that)
she
will
win.
译：_______________________________________
I’m
afraid
(that)
they
can’t
join
us.
译：_______________________________________
I
think
(that)
Tom
does
well
in
volleyball.
译：_______________________________________
They
hope
(that)
China
will
be
strong
in
the
future.
译：_______________________________________
4
Because
it
makes
me
strong
and
it
is
popular
all
over
the
world.______________
(1
)make
使，让
后接形容词或名词
He
always
makes
me
angry.
译：
____________________________
We
made
him
our
monitor(班长)last
term.
译：
____________________________
试一试吧！
昨天她让我们很开心。
译：
____________________________
⑵
all
over
the
world
全世界
all
over
到处，遍及……
⑶
be
/
become
popular
with
sb
受…欢迎/喜爱的
如：Pandas
are
very
popular
with
people
all
over
the
world.
翻译：__________________________________________________
5Swimming
helps
to
keep
her
heart
and
lungs
healthy
and
it
is
a
good
way
to
keep
fit.
译文：______________________________________________
⑴
healthy
形容词，健康的，其名词是
health
keep
healthy
=
keep
fit保持健康
keep
+
名词
/
代词
+
形容词作宾补，表示
使某人/
某物保持……状态。
如：Don’t
keep
the
windows
open.
It
’s
so
cold
outside.翻译：__________________
⑵
a
good
way
意为
一个……的好方法，如：a
good
way
to
learn
English
well
典型训练
Ⅰ、重点回顾：听写本部分重点短语
1、________________________
2、________________________
3、________________________
4、________________________
5、________________________
6、________________________
7、________________________
8、________________________
Ⅱ、单项选择
请从各题后所给的选项中选出最佳选项。
(
)
1.
I
see
Wei
Han
____
English
almost
every
morning.
A.
reads
B.
reading
C.
read
D.
to
read
(
)
2.
I
will
play
in
the
soccer
game.
Will
you
come
and
____
A.
cheer
to
me
B.
cheer
for
me
C.
cheer
me
on
D.
cheer
me
up
(
)
3.
Deng
Yaping
and
her
teammates
are
____
the
U.S.A.
next
week.
A.
leave
for
B.
leaving
for
C.
leaving
to
D.
left
(
)
4.
—
What
sport
did
you
take
part
in
yesterday
—
____
A.
The
high
jump.
B.
High
jump.
C.
The
jump
high.
D.
Jump
high.
(
)
5.
—
____
—
Basketball,
of
course.
A.
What’s
your
favorite
animal
B.
What’s
your
favorite
sport
C.
Would
you
like
to
play
football
with
me
D.
Do
you
like
playing
basketball
(
)
6.
—
____
do
you
go
to
the
library
—
Every
week.
A.
How
long
B.
How
soon
C.
How
often
D.
How
many
times
(
)
7.
—
____
are
you
going
to
stay
in
Japan
—
For
two
weeks.
A.
How
long
B.
How
soon
C.
How
often
D.
When
(
)
8.
—
What
are
you
going
to
____
when
you
grow
up
—
I’m
going
to
be
a
singer.
A.
do
B.
be
C.
sing
D.
does
(
)
9.
I
prefer
____
to
____.
A.
sing;
dance
B.
singing;
dancing
C.
singing;
dance
D.
sing;
dancing
(
)
10.
Yi
Jianlian
is
playing
____
Guangdong
team
in
the
CBA.
A.
for
B.
against
C.
with
D.
to
Section
D
一、学习目标
Aims
and
demands
1、Learn
some
new
words
and
phrases：famous,
teammate,excited,
play
against,
national
team,
for
long,
leave
for,
the
day
after
tomorrow
2、Review
the
future
tense
with
be
going
to
二、重点难点
Key
points
掌握下列句子：
1、David
Beckham,
a
famous
soccer
star,
arrived
in
Beijing
with
his
teammates
yesterday.
2、The
team
is
going
to
play
against
China’s
national
team
tomorrow.
3、But
it
’s
too
bad
that
the
players
aren’t
going
to
stay
for
long.
4、They
are
leaving
for
Japan
the
day
after
tomorrow.
预习导引
一
单词
1著名的____________
2队友____________
3激动的，兴奋的______________4
令人不愉快的，坏的________________
5离开，把....留下剩下________________
6动身去某地_________________7遗憾，可惜，同情________________
二
翻译
短语
1过去的20年_____________________________
2一个著名的足球运动员_________________________
3与
…打比赛_________________________
4中国国家队______________________
5待长时间_____________________________
6动身去某地___________7观看比赛___________________
8到达_______________
合作交流：
1.
David
Beckham,
a
famous
soccer
star,
arrived
in
Beijing
with
his
teammates
yesterday译：________________________________________________________
arrive
到达(不及物动词)
arrive
at
+小地方
arrive
in
+大地方
链接：get
做“到达”
讲时也是不及物动词，get
to
+
地点，
而reach则是及物动词
注意：arrive,
get若接地点副词home,
here,
there等，介词at,
in,
to一律省略
My
father
arrived
home
very
late
last
night.
译:_____________________________
我每天很早到校。__________________________________________________
2.
They
are
leaving
for
Japan
the
day
after
tomorrow.
译：____________________
leave
for…动身去某地
区别：leave…离开某地
(可不要小看了介词for哦)
试一试吧！
(1)They
are
leaving
London
next
week.译：(1)______________________________
(2)They
are
leaving
for
London
next
week.译：(2)____________________________
注意：
leave是短暂动词，
常用现在进行时表达将要发生的事情，类似动词还有：
come,
go,
arrive等。
如：I’m
coming.
We
are
going
to
Beijing.
典型训练
Ⅰ、单项选择
请从各题后所给的选项中选出最佳选项
(
)
1.
—Would
you
likeus
—I’d
like
to.
A.
to
joins
B.
to
join
C.
to
take
part
in
D.
take
part
in
(
)
2.
How
long
does
hein
the
library
A.
pay
B.
spend
C.
take
D.
cost
(
)
3.
Mike
prefersto.
A.
to
swim;
skating
B.
swimming;
skating
C.
to
swim;
skate
D.
swimming;
skate
(
)
4.
I
see
himbasketball
almost
every
day.
A.
plays
B.
to
play
C.
play
D.
playing
(
)
5.
Doing
exercise
every
dayme
pretty
healthy.
A.
makes
B.
make
C.
to
make
D.
making
(
)
6.
TomJapan
for
a
summer
holiday.
A.
leave
B.
will
leave
C.
is
leaving
for
D.
left
for
(
)
7.
Yao
Ming
is
playing
basketballthe
Houston
Rocketsthe
NBA
A.
in;
in
B.
in;
for
C.
for;
for
D.
for;
in
(
)
8.
The
girl
stayed
at
home
onlyyesterday.
A.
half
a
hour
B.
half
hour
C.
a
half
hour
D.
half
an
hour
(
)
9.
I
arrivedhome
at
11
o’clock
last
night.
A.
to
B.
at
C.
in
D.
/
(
)
10.
Therean
English
movie
tomorrow.
A.
will
have
B.
is
going
to
be
C.
is
going
to
have
D.
will
has
(
)
11.
Doing
exercise
canus
healthy.
A.
makes
B.
to
make
C.
making
D.
make
(
)
12.
Kangkang
is
goodrunning.
He
thinks
it
is
good
his
health.
A.
for;
at
B.
at;
for
C.
at;
to
D.
for;
to
(
)
13.
Thenews
made
him
sothat
he
cried.
A.
excited,
excited
B.
exciting,
excited
C.
excited,
excited
D.
exciting,
exciting
(
)
14.
Let’sthe
basketball
activity.
A.
join
B.
take
part
in
C.
be
D.
go
(
)
15.too
bad
that
he
won’t
join
the
club.
A.
It
B.
That’s
C.
This
is
D.
It
is
Ⅱ、句型转换
按要求完成以下句子
1.
Jim
prefers
pears.
（同义句）Jim
_________
pears
.
2.
I
’m
going
to
play
soccer
this
afternoon.
（对划线部分提问）
________
________
you
________
________
________soccer

3.
He’s
going
to
do
some
shopping
this
Sunday.
（对划线部分提问）
________
________
he
________
________
________this
Sunday
4.
She
is
going
to
play
football
this
afternoon.
（改为一般疑问句）
________
________
________to
play
football
this
afternoon
5.
Miss
Gao
taught
us
English
last
term.
(用next
term改写句子)
Miss
Gao
________
________
________
________
us
English
next
term.
6.
We
are
going
to
have
a
meeting
tomorrow.
（改为否定句）
We
________
________
________
________
a
meeting
tomorrow.
注：划线提问
(
一提
二改
三抄
四问号
)
David
Beckham
arrived
in
Beijing
with
his
teammates
yesterday.
____________________________________________
The
team
is
going
to
play
against
China’s
national
team
tomorrow.
____________________________________________________________
3.They
are
leaving
for
Japan
the
day
after
tomorrow.
________________________________________________________