福建省南安市石井镇厚德中学仁爱版八年级英语第1周 导学案（无答案）

课题：Unit
1
Topic
1
课时：6
【学情分析】在初一年学生已经学习了三种时态，先进行复习巩固再学习新的时态。
【学习内容分析】本话题主要通过谈论球赛、各种其他运动和球星展开本话题中有关运动、职业、比赛等的词汇及核心语法，即be
going
to
表将来的计划与打算的学习，同时学习有关希望、请求等功能的表达法。
【学习目标】掌握一般将来时的表达法及其他语法。
【重难点预测】be
going
to
,
there
be
句型的将来时的表达法
【学习过程】
第一部分
词汇导学
1.
almost
adv./adj.
几乎、差不多。。
e.g.
He
watches
TV
almost
every
night.
我几乎每个晚上都看电视
2.
against
pre.
(介)对着、反对。带有反对、敌对的含义，常用的动词短语有：
play
against…
和…比赛，fight
against…
和…打架/斗争
e.g.
We
will
play
basketball
against
Class
3
next
week.
3.
cheer
v.
为…加油、欢呼，常用短语:
cheer
sb.
on
e.g.
We
will
cheer
you
on
at
the
sports
meeting.
4.
prefer
v.
与……相比，更喜欢；；更愿意，宁愿。
常用短语和句型有：
①prefer
sth.
/doing
sth.
与……相比，更喜欢……
I
prefer
ball
games/playing
ball
games.
我更喜欢球赛
②prefer
sth.
to
sth.
prefer
sth./doing
sth.
to
sth.
/doing
sth.
(这里的to
是介词)
I
prefer
dumplings
to
noodles.
与面条相比，我更喜欢饺子
I
prefer
swimming
to
running.
与跑步相比，我更喜欢游泳
【同义】like
…
better(than…)
I
like
swimming
better
than
running.
5.
bit
n.
一点，一些，少量。常用短语：
①a
bit
of
,
相当于a
few/
a
little
,
修饰名词，意为“一点儿”
e.g.:
I
can
speak
a
bit
of
English.
我会讲一点儿英语
②
a
bit
副词，可以用来修饰形容词/副词。意为“有点儿”
e.g.:
I
am
a
bit
tired.
我有点儿累
③
quite
a
bit＝
a
lot
(of…)许多/大量；经常/很/非常
e.g.:
I
have
quite
a
bit
of
things
to
do.
我有许多事情要做
6.
join
v.
加入、参加，指加入某团体或组织。take
part
in+活动
e.g.:
Li
Ming
joined
the
army
last
year.
短语join
in
可以指加入某项活动。
e.g.
join
in
the
school
sports
meeting.
7.
win.
v.
(过去式：won)
赢得，win+sth
;
beat+sb
打败某人
e.g.:
We
won
the
basketball
game
last
week.
I
beat
him
on
the
basketball
game
yesterday.
第二部分
语法导学
1.一般将来时来时
概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。
基本结构：be
going
to
+
do（动词原形）；
或者
will＋do(动词原形)
特点：句中一般有以下时间状语：
tomorrow,
next
day(week,
month,
year…),soon,
the
day
after
tomorrow（后天）等。
否定句：在be动词（am,
is,
are）后加not；一般疑问句：
be提到句首，some改为any,
and改为or，第一二人称互换。
例如：I’m
going
to
have
a
picnic
this
afternoon.=
I
will
have
a
picnic
this
afternoon
→
I’m
not
going
to
have
a
picnic
this
afternoon.
We
are
going
to
go
on
an
outing
this
weekend.
→
Are
you
going
to
go
on
an
outing
this
weekend
2.
see
sb
do
sth
“看见某人做了某事”
表示看见事件、行动的全过程，
动作已经结束
see
sb
doing
sth
“看见某人正在做某事”强调事件正在进行。
第三部分
课堂小测
一、单项选择。
(
)1.—_______
do
you
prefer,
walking
or
running
—I
like
running
bette
r.
A.What
B.How
C.When
D.Which
(
)2.—Are
you
going
to
_______
our
English
club
—Yes,
I
am.
A.take
part
in
B.join
C.took
part
in
D.joined
(
)3.I
see
Wei
Han
_______
English
almost
every
morning.
A.reads
B.reading
C.read
D.to
read
二、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.
I
（play）basketball
after
school
this
afternoon.
2.
I
(see)
a
film
last
night.
3.
They
see
you
（play）
soccer
on
the
playground
every
day.
4.
We’re
very
happy,
because
our
team
(win)
the
last
game.
三、改句子。
1.
Nancy
is
going
to
go
camping.（改否定）
Nancy
________
going
to
go
camping.
2.
I’ll
go
and
join
them.（改否定）
I
_______
go
______
join
them.
3.
I’m
going
to
get
up
at
6:30
tomorrow.（改一般疑问句）
________
_______
________
to
get
up
at
6:30
tomorrow
4.
We
will
meet
at
the
bus
stop
at
10:30.（同义句）
We
_______
________
________
meet
at
the
bus
stop
at
10:30
5.
She
is
going
to
buy
some
food
tomorrow.（改一般疑问句）
_______
she
going
to
buy
________
food
tomorrow
6.My
father
and
mother
are
going
to
see
a
play
the
day
after
tomorrow.(同上)
_________
_________
going
to
see
a
play
the
day
after
tomorrow
Section
B
一、学习目标:
1.掌握重点短语及句型：
What’s
your
favorite……？你最喜欢的……
是……
My
favorite……
？＝I
like
……
best
.
2.复习一般将来时。
二、自学引导：
1、阅读1a
,翻译下列词组
grow
up
know
about
2.26
meters
tall
play
for
want
to
be
in
the
future
What’s
your
favorite
sport
=
What
sport
do
you
like
best
2、再读1a
,
完成1b
.
3、操练1a
,
完成1c
三、课堂小测
1、翻译下面的习语。
And
yours
________
__
为…打球
______
__
___
打算成为…_________________
长大___________________
2、.选择方框中的句子完成对话。
A.Yes,
quite
a
lot.
B.And
yours C.There
is
going
to
be
a
football
game
on
CCTV5
this
evening.D.I
prefer
skating.E.I
like
basketball
best.
Frank：Which
do
you
prefer,
swimming
or
skating
Sam：
1
Frank：Me,
too.
Do
you
skate
much
Sam：
2
Frank：What’s
your
favorite
sport
Sam：Football.
What
about
you
Frank：
3
Sam：Who
is
your
favorite
player
Frank：Yao
Ming.
4
Sam：Ronaldo.
Frank：
5
Don’t
miss
it!
Sam：Oh,
I
won’t.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.