/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年牛津译林版五年级英语上册核心考点精练
Unit 5 What do they do ?
考点17:补全短文
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
选择合适的选项,完成对话(其中有一项是多余选项)。
Hello! I’m Sue. Let me show you the photo of my family. The man and the woman with grey hair are my 1 . They’re writers. They 2 a lot of stories for the children. The young man in black is my father. He is a 3 . The woman 4 him is my mother. At weekends my mother 5 cooks a big meal at home. I love my family.
A.driver B.usually C.grandparents D.beside E.write F.between
乐乐正在给我们介绍家人。阅读短文,根据图片或汉语提示,填写正确的内容补全短文。
This is my family. Look!This is my mother. She is an English 6 She’s friendly (友好的). This is my father. He is a 7 . He is busy every day. My grandpa is a 8 . He can make good 9 . I’m a student. I can help at home. I can help my family 10 . What about your family
田亮的父母陪他一起攻克一道语音难题。根据上下文语境及发音规律,选择合适的单词写在横线上,补全短文。
child teach Chinese lunch teacher
Cindy’s father is a PE 11 . Cindy’s mother is a 12 teacher. Her parents are busy. They 13 many children. Cindy is still a 14 . But she can do some chores at home. She can cook 15 . She’s helpful.
根据首字母填空。
My dream (梦想) is to be a vet (兽医). I have a lovely and smart d 16 . She is a Border Collie (博德牧羊犬). Her name is Sammi. Sammi is almost two y 17 o 18 . It h 19 a white body and two black ears. My family and I like her very much. I often p 20 with her. When I read b 21 on the sofa, she always sits beside me.
Every time I see homeless (无家可归的) dogs. I feel very s 22 . Some of them are even ill. All animals in the world are equal (平等的). If I am a v 23 , I will help them
Grow up healthily. Dogs are our f 24 . Please l 25 them.
首字母填空。
My name is Alice. I am a 13-year-old girl. Today is my t 26 birthday.
My p 27 have a birthday party for me. Some of my friends come to the party.
My grandma g 28 me a yellow dress. I have a box from my grandpa. There are many books in it. I like them very much because I like r 29 . And I get some p 30 from my friends at the party.
Nancy b 31 a doll for me. It’s small but nice. John d 32 a picture for me. He is good at d 33 . Listen! They are s 34 songs to me. Let’s eat the birthday cake and play some g 35 . We all have a great time.
There are t 36 people in my family. They are my father, my mother and m 37 . My father is a teacher. He t 38 Maths. He is very busy every d 39 . He has many h 40 . He likes swimming best. My mother is a n 41 . She w 42 in a hospital near my home. She can h 43 s 44 people. I like reading. I always read in my s 45 . I love my family.
Amy在Tom 的帮助下写好了演讲稿。根据图片或汉语提示,选词填空,补全演讲稿。
This is my family. Look! This is my grandmother. She’s a 46 . This is my 47 (祖父) . He’s a driver. This is my father. He’s a 48 . This is my 49 (妈妈) . She’s a 5. 50 .
A.grandfather
B.doctor
C.cook
D.teacher
E.mother
51.Lily到Mary家做客,Mary正在给Lily介绍她的家人。看图,从方框内选择合适的单词写在四线三格中,补全短文。
worker nurse sweep doctor farmer
This is my family. My mother is a . She’s very busy. My father is an office . My uncle is a . He often helps people. My aunt is a . She works hard. I’m a student. I have no job. I can the floor. I love my family.
选择合适的短语补全句子。
jobs learning hospital astronaut teaches
Hello, I’m Leo. I am from China. I’m ten years old. I have got a happy family. My father is a doctor. He works in a 52 . He works with a nurse. My mother is a driver. She works in a bus station. She drives buses. They’re busy. But they love their 53 ! I am a student. I have got a little brother, Peter. He is only five years old. My uncle is a PE teacher. He 54 me football. I love 55 about space. I want to go to the moon. My dream job is to be a 56 . I think I can do it!
阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从所给的选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。【有一个多余选项】
My name is Helen. I’m 12 years old. I’m from the UK. I always 57 to school by bike. I like reading books. I often buy books in the 58 . My mother is a doctor in a 59 . She is very busy. My father is a teacher. He often goes to work by 60 . We all like eating pizza. We often eat it in an Italian restaurant. It’s not very 61 . We can walk there.
A.go B.hospital C.far D.car E.foot F.bookstore
Read and choose. 活动七:我的家人职业展。每个职业都有独特的职责,Ben在向同学们介绍家人的职业。补全短文,和Ben一起感受家人工作的辛苦与光荣吧!
busy worker chores teacher doctor
Look! They are my family. My father is a great 62 . He helps many people. My mother is a 63 . She works in a factory. My grandma is a 64 . She is friendly to her students. They’re 65 and tired. What can I do for them I can do some 66 at home.
阅读短文,从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有一个多余选项。
My name is Daniel. I’m ten years old. I like making model planes. 67 I want to fly a plane in the sky. I have two friends. They are Jack and Ted. Jack is good at swimming. 68 He wants to save people in the sea. Ted draws very well. 69 He wants to take nice photos. 70 A teacher A doctor ... We must do our best to become the people we want to be.
A.What do you want to be
B.He wants to be a lifeguard.
C.I want to be a pilot.
D.I want to be a singer.
E.He wants to be a photographer (摄影师).
选词填空。读短文,根据短文内容,从括号中选择合适的单词,将短文补充完整,并将你所选择的单词的字母标号填写在横线上。
Tom有一张全家福,他正在给好朋友介绍。
I’m Tom. Here is the photo of 71 (A.my B.me) family. This is my grandmother. She was a singer. She 72 (A.worked B.sang) many songs. My grandfather was a 73 (A.teacher B.farmer) in a school. He taught Chinese. And my mother teaches English. She works in my school. My father was 74 (A.a B.an) dancer. But he’s a worker now. And the boy is me. I was fat and short. But I am 75 (A.fat B.thin) and tall now. I have many changes.
填空,使短文和对话意思完整。
Look at the 76 of my family. This is my grandma. She 77 in a factory before. She was a worker. This is my father. He is a doctor. He 78 in a hospital now. This is my mother. She works in a 79 . This is me. We’re a 80 family.
A.happy B.worked C.works D.picture E.shop
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,补全短文。(每空一词,每词限用一次)
choose drop kind office who manage desk pick clean woman
Joe is a 81 . He has a small company (公司). He’s very 82 . There is no 83 in his company. The 84 is always very dirty. So he wants a cleaner. Two 85 want this job. He doesn’t know which one to 86 . Then he has a good idea.
He 87 some books on the floor. One of the two women 88 them up and puts them on the 89 . The other one is still on her phone. 90 can get the job Can you guess
阅读图文对话,根据对话内容,把下面短文补充完整。
Zhang Guimei is a good 91 . She was born (出生) in 92 ,1957. She can 93 very well. She 94 her students. And the students love her, too. She works very hard. She was awarded the Medal of July 1st. We must learn from her.
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案与试题解析
1.C 2.E 3.A 4.D 5.B
【导语】本文主要介绍了自己的家人。
1.句意:有灰白头发的男人和女人是我的祖父母。灰白头发的一般是祖父母,grandparents名词,祖父母,故选C。
2.句意:他们为孩子们写了大量的故事。根据“They’re writers.”可知他们为孩子们写了大量的故事。write动词,写,故选E。
3.句意:他是一名司机。a后面跟名词,driver名词,司机,符合题意,故选A。
4.句意:挨着他的女人是我的妈妈。句子缺少介词,beside介词,在……旁边,符合题意,故选D。
5.句意:在周末,我的妈妈通常在家做大餐。句子缺少副词,usually副词,通常地,符合题意,故选B。
6.teacher 7.doctor 8.cook 9.lunches 10.do some chores
【导语】本文主要介绍了乐乐的家人的职业等信息。
6.句意:她是一名英语______。图中是一位英语老师,teacher教师,符合语境,前面有不定冠词an,此处要用单数形式,故答案为teacher。
7.句意:他是一名______。图中是一名医生,doctor医生,符合语境,前面有不定冠词a,此处要用单数形式,故答案为doctor。
8.句意:我的爷爷是一名______。图中是一名厨师,cook厨师,符合语境,前面有不定冠词a,此处要用单数形式,故答案为cook。
9.句意:他能制作美味的______。厨师可以制作美味的午餐,lunch午餐,此处要用复数形式表示一类事物,lunch的复数形式为lunches,故答案为lunches。
10.句意:我能帮助我的家人______。help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事,此处应为动词原形,do some chores做家务,符合语境,故答案为do some chores。
11.teacher 12.Chinese 13.teach 14.child 15.lunch
【导语】本文主要介绍辛迪及其爸爸妈妈的职业。
11.句意:辛迪的爸爸是一名体育老师。teacher老师,符合句意,故答案为teacher。
12.句意:辛迪的妈妈是一名语文老师。Chinese语文,符合句意,故答案为Chinese。
13.句意:他们教了很多孩子们。teach教,符合句意,故答案为teach。
14.句意:辛迪仍然是一个孩子。child孩子,符合句意,故答案为child。
15.句意:她会做午饭。cook lunch做午饭,符合句意,故答案为lunch。
16.dog/og 17.years/ears 18.old/ld 19.has/as 20.play/lay 21.books/ooks 22.sad/ad 23.vet/et 24.friends/riends 25.love/ove
【导语】本文讲了职业和动物。
16.句意:我有一只可爱又聪明的狗。根据句意及首字母,可知单词为dog狗,前面有a修饰,用单数,故答案为dog。
17.句意:萨米快两岁了。根据句意及首字母,可知搭配为two years old两岁,故答案为years。
18.句意:萨米快两岁了。根据小题2可知该空填old,故答案为old。
19.句意:它有一个白色的身体和两只黑色的耳朵。根据句意及首字母,可知单词为have有,主语It是第三人称单数,have用第三人称单数形式has,故答案为has。
20.句意:我经常和她一起玩。根据句意及首字母,可知单词为play玩,句子是一般现在时,主语是I,play用原形,故答案为play。
21.句意:当我在沙发上看书时,她总是坐在我旁边。根据句意及首字母,可知短语为read books看书,故答案为books。
22.句意:我感觉很伤心。根据句意及首字母,可知单词为sad伤心的,形容词,故答案为sad。
23.句意:如果我是一名兽医,我会帮助它们。根据短文语境和首字母,可知单词为vet兽医,故答案为vet。
24.句意:狗是我们的朋友。根据短文语境和首字母,可知单词为friend朋友,表泛指,用复数friends,故答案为friends。
25.句意:请爱它们。根据句意及首字母,可知单词为love爱,句子是祈使句,动词用原形,故答案为love。
26.
thirteenth/hirteenth 27.parents/arents 28.gives/ives 29.reading/eading 30.presents/resents 31.buys/uys 32.draws/raws 33.drawing/rawing 34.singing/inging 35.games/ames
【导语】本文主要介绍了Alice的家人和朋友给她过生日的事情。
26.句意:今天是我的第13个生日。前一句说我是一名13岁的女孩。根据句意可知该空考查单词thirteen的序数词thirteenth,故答案为thirteenth。
27.句意:我的父母为我举办了一个生日派对,根据上下文,Alice提到她的父母为她举办了生日派对,故答案为parents。
28.句意:我的奶奶送给我一件黄色的裙子,应填gives表示给,奶奶为第三人称单数,故答案为gives。
29.句意:我非常喜欢它们,因为我喜欢阅读,like后面可以跟to do或者doing,应填“reading”表示“阅读”。故答案为reading。
30.句意:我在派对上收到了一些朋友的礼物,从后文可知她的朋友买了一些礼物。礼物不是一件。应填presents表示礼物。故答案为presents。
31.句意:南希给我买了一个娃娃,Nancy为第三人称单数,应填buys表示买。故答案为buys。
32.句意:约翰给我画了一幅画,John为第三人称单数,应填draws表示画。故答案为draws。
33.句意:他擅长画画,at为介词,后面跟动词时要加ing。应填“drawing”表示“画画”。故答案为drawing。
34.句意:听!他们在给我唱歌,从听这个词分析,表明动作正在进行应填singing表示正在唱歌。故答案为singing。
35.句意:让我们吃生日蛋糕并玩一些游戏,some表示一些,后面跟可数名词时要用名词的复数形式。应填games表示游戏。故答案为games。
36.three 37.me 38.teaches 39.day 40.hobbies 41.nurse 42.works 43.help 44.sick 45.study
【分析】短文大意:介绍我的家人。
36.句意:我家有____口人。根据句意及首字母提示可知该空填three三符合,故答案为three。
37.句意:他们是我爸爸,我妈妈和_____。根据句意及首字母提示可知该空填me我符合,故答案为me。
38.句意:我爸爸是一位老师。他_____数学。根据句意及首字母提示可知该空填teach,主语是第三人称单数,故谓语动词用单数第三人称形式teaches,故答案为teaches。
39.句意:他_____非常忙。根据句意及首字母提示可知该空填day,every day每天符合,故答案为day。
40.句意:他有很多______。根据句意及首字母提示可知该空填hobby爱好,many后跟可数名词复数形式,故答案为hobbies。
41.句意:我妈妈是一位______。根据句意及首字母提示可知该空填nurse护士符合,故答案为nurse。
42.句意:她在我家附近的医院_____。根据句意及首字母提示可知该空填work工作,主语是第三人称单数,故谓语动词用单数第三人称形式works,故答案为works。
43.句意:她能够______人们。根据句意及首字母提示可知该空填help,can后跟动词原形,故答案为help。
44.句意:她能够帮助______人们。根据句意及首字母提示可知该空填sick生病的符合,故答案为sick。
45.句意:我总是在我的_____看书。根据句意及首字母提示可知该空填study书房符合,故答案为study。
46.C 47.A 48.B 49.E 50.D
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的家人及其家人的职业。
46.句意:她是一名厨师。图片是厨师,cook名词,厨师,符合题意,故选C。
47.句意:这是我的祖父。祖父grandfather,名词,故选A。
48.句意:他是一名医生。图片是医生,doctor名词,医生,故选B。
49.句意:这是我的妈妈。妈妈mother,名词,故选E。
50.句意:她是一名老师。图片是老师,teacher名词,老师,故选D。
51.,,,,
【导语】本文讲了玛丽一家人的职业。
【详解】句意:我妈妈是一名护士。图中是护士,nurse护士,故答案为。
句意:我爸爸是一名办公室职员。图中是办公室职员,office worker办公室职员,故答案为。
句意:我叔叔是一名医生。图中是医生,doctor医生,故答案为。
句意:我婶婶是一名农民。图中是农民,farmer农民,故答案为。
句意:我会扫地。图中是扫地。sweep打扫,故答案为。
52.hospital 53.jobs 54.teaches 55.learning 56.astronaut
【导语】本文主要讲述的是Leo家人的工作和自己梦想中的工作。
52.句意:他在____工作。根据上句“My father is a doctor.”,可知爸爸是医生,在医院工作,hospital医院,符合句意,故答案为hospital。
53.句意:但是他们喜欢他们的_____!该句表转折,根据句意和上句“They’re busy.”,可知此处指喜欢他们的工作,jobs工作,符合句意,故答案为jobs。
54.句意:他_____我足球。根据上句“My uncle is a PE teacher”,可知此处指教我足球,teaches教,符合句意,故答案为teaches。
55.句意:我喜欢学习太空。love doing sth喜欢做某事,learning学习,符合句意,故答案为learning。
56.句意:我梦想的工作是成为一名_____。根据上句“I want to go to the moon.”,可知此处指成为一名宇航员,astronaut宇航员。故答案为astronaut。
57.A 58.F 59.B 60.D 61.C
【导语】本文主要介绍了海伦一家的职业、出行方式等信息。
57.句意:我总是骑自行车去上学。句子缺少谓语动词,go to school去上学,是固定搭配,符合语境,故选A。
58.句意:我经常在书店里买书。买书应该在书店,bookstore书店,符合语境,故选F。
59.句意:我的妈妈是一家医院的医生。医生应该在医院工作,hospital医院,符合语境,故选B。
60.句意:他经常乘汽车去上班。by后跟交通工具,by car乘汽车,是固定搭配,符合语境,故选D。
61.句意:它不是太远。根据后句“We can walk there.”可知餐厅不远,可以走着去那里,far远的,符合语境,故选C。
62.doctor 63.worker 64.teacher 65.busy 66.chores
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的家庭成员以及职业。
62.句意:我的爸爸是一名伟大的医生。根据图片可知爸爸是医生,doctor名词,医生,故答案为doctor。
63.句意:我的妈妈是一名工人。根据图片可知妈妈是工人,worker名词,工人,故答案为worker。
64.句意:我的奶奶是一名老师。根据图片可知奶奶是老师,teacher名词,老师,故答案为teacher。
65.句意:他们又忙又累。and连接两个形容词,busy形容词,忙碌的,故答案为busy。
66.句意:我可以在家做家务。do chores动词短语,做家务,故答案为chores。
67.C 68.B 69.E 70.A
【导语】本文主要介绍了几个学生将来想要做什么。
67.根据下一句:我想在天空中驾驶飞机。该句介绍想要成为飞行员,C选项“我想要成为飞行员。”符合语境,故选C。
68.根据上一句:杰克擅长游泳。该句表达想要成为救生员,B选项“他想要成为救生员。”符合语境,故选B。
69.根据下一句:他想拍漂亮的照片。该句表达想要成为摄影师,E选项“他想要成为一名摄影师。”符合语境,故选E。
70.根据下一句:一名老师?一名医生?该句问你想成为什么,A选项“你想成为什么?”符合语境,故选A。
71.A 72.B 73.A 74.A 75.B
【导语】本文介绍了汤姆一家人。
71.句意:这是我的全家福照片。空处填形容词性物主代词my我的,修饰名词,故选A。
72.句意:她唱了很多歌曲。worked工作,sang唱,sang符合句意,故选B。
73.句意:我爷爷是一所学校的一名老师。teacher老师,farmer农民,teacher符合句意,故选A。
74.句意:我爸爸是一名舞蹈演员。dancer以辅音音素开头,前面用a修饰,故选A。
75.句意:我现在又瘦又高。fat胖的,thin瘦的,根据上句,thin符合句意,故选B。
76.D 77.B 78.C 79.E 80.A
【导语】本文谈论了家人。
76.句意:看我家人的照片。picture照片,符合句意,故选D。
77.句意:她以前在一家工厂工作。根据before可知该句是一般过去时,由句意可知空处填worked工作,故选B。
78.句意:他现在在一家医院工作。根据now可知该句是一般现在时,由句意可知空处填works工作,故选C。
79.句意:她在一家商店工作。shop商店,符合句意,故选E。
80.句意:我们是幸福的一家人。happy幸福的,符合句意,故选A。
81.manager 82.kind 83.cleaner 84.office 85.women 86.choose 87.drops 88.picks 89.desk 90.Who
【导语】本文主要介绍乔的公司想要一个清洁工,有两个妇女想要这份工作,乔想到一个选择哪个人的好主意。
81.句意:乔是一个经理。根据下句句意:他有一个小公司。可知是经理,manager经理,故答案为manager。
82.句意:他很友善。kind友善的,形容词做is的表语,故答案为kind。
83.句意:他的公司里没有清洁工。cleaner清洁工,符合句意,故答案为cleaner。
84.句意:办公室总是很脏。office办公室,符合句意,故答案为office。
85.句意:两个妇女想要这份工作。woman妇女,空前有two,所以该空用复数women,故答案为women。
86.句意:他不知道选哪一个。choose选择,to后跟动词原形,故答案为choose。
87.句意:他把一些书掉在地上。drop掉落,主语是第三人称单数,句子是一般现在时,动词用第三人称单数drops,故答案为drops。
88.句意:两个妇女中的一个捡起了它们并把它们放在桌子上。pick捡起,one of开头的视为单数名词,所以pick用第三人称单数picks,故答案为picks。
89.句意:两个妇女中的一个捡起了它们并把它们放在桌子上。desk桌子,故答案为desk。
90.句意:谁能得到这个工作?who谁,故答案为Who。
91.teacher 92.June 93.dance 94.loves
【导语】本文主要介绍了张桂梅老师。
91.句意:张桂梅是一名好老师。根据“She is a teacher.”可知张桂梅是一名老师,故答案为teacher。
92.句意:她出生在1957年6月。根据“Her birthday is in June.”可知张桂梅出生在6月,故答案为June。
93.句意:她跳舞跳得好。根据“She can dance well.”可知她跳舞跳得好,故答案为dance。
94.句意:她爱她的学生们。根据“She loves her students.”可知张桂梅爱她的学生们,故答案为loves。
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