2026年中考英语阅读理解专项训练（含解析）

阅读理解
A
Exciting Events and Great Deals Here are three wonderful offers and activities for you. Green Community holds a second-hand book fair on November 18th. It will be at the community square from 9:00 am to 4:00 pm. You can buy popular storybooks, science books and English books at 30%-50% off. It’s a perfect chance to find cheap and useful books. Happy Bakery has a big promotion for its 8th birthday. From October 25th to 30th, all cakes and bread are 20% off. If you buy three items at a time, you can get a free cup of milk tea. The bakery uses fresh ingredients, so don’t miss the delicious treats. City Sports Center launches a fitness camp for teenagers. From December 1st to 15th, you can join basketball, swimming and yoga classes. The first 50 sign-ups get a free sports bag. It’s a great way to stay healthy and make friends. These events are easy to join and full of surprises. Go and check them out!
（ ）1. When is the second-hand book fair held
A. October 25th.
B. November 18th.
C. December 1st.
D. October 30th.
（ ）2. What can you get for free if you buy three items at Happy Bakery
A. A sports bag.
B. A storybook.
C. A cup of milk tea.
D. A loaf of bread.
（ ）3. How long does the City Sports Center’s fitness camp last
A. 8 days. B. 10 days.
C. 15 days. D. 18 days.
B
Last Saturday, 15-year-old Li Ming joined a volunteer activity at a local nursing home, which he read about in China Daily. He arrived at 9:00 am with his classmates, carrying flowers and hand-made cards.
The moment they walked in, the elderly residents greeted them with warm smiles. Li Ming was paired with Grandma Wang, an 82-year-old woman who loved talking about her youth. Grandma Wang showed him old photos and told stories of how she worked as a teacher in a small village. Li Ming listened carefully and shared funny things about his school life. Later, the volunteers sang classic songs and performed simple dances. Li Ming even played the guitar, which surprised everyone—he had practiced for a week just for this day.
Before leaving at 4:00 pm, Li Ming promised to visit Grandma Wang again. “This day made me realize how much the elderly need company,” he said. On the way home, his classmate Lucy told him, “I felt so happy when Grandpa Zhang laughed at my joke.”
Li Ming’s volunteer day was not just about helping others. It taught him to value family and care for those around him. He decided to join more such activities in the future.
（ ）4. Where did Li Ming volunteer last Saturday
A. At a school.
B. At a nursing home.
C. At a community center.
D. At a hospital.
（ ）5. What did Li Ming do for Grandma Wang
A. He cooked for her.
B. He listened to her stories.
C. He repaired her radio.
D. He taught her English.
（ ）6. Why did Li Ming practice playing the guitar for a week
A. To pass a school exam.
B. To perform at the nursing home.
C. To win a music competition.
D. To make his parents happy.
（ ）7. What can we infer from the passage
A. Li Ming will not volunteer again.
B. The elderly at the nursing home feel lonely.
C. Lucy didn’t enjoy the volunteer activity.
D. Grandma Wang used to be a doctor.
C
Artificial Intelligence (AI) is no longer just a cool idea in movies—it’s now part of our daily lives and classrooms. From fun gadgets to school courses, AI is making life more interesting and learning easier.
In China, many students are getting to know AI through new school programs. Over 1,400 primary and secondary schools in Beijing have added AI classes this semester. Students learn basic AI knowledge, practice coding, and even build small AI projects. For example, some sixth-graders created an AI tool to "talk" with Qian Xuesen, a great scientist. These classes help students think creatively and solve problems better.
AI is also showing up in fun ways outside school. A company made smart backpacks with AI-powered dolls. If you’re an anime fan, the doll can talk to you in your favorite character’s voice. It uses sensors to sense your actions—like if you pass a snack shop, it might ask for treats!
But there are rules for using AI. The education ministry says students can’t use AI to do homework or cheat. AI is a helper, not a replacement for our own thinking. Teachers and parents also remind us to protect our personal information when using AI tools.
AI is changing how we learn and live. When we use it wisely, it can be a powerful tool to help us grow.
（ ）8. How many primary and secondary schools in Beijing have added AI classes this semester
A. More than 1,200.
B. Over 1,400.
C. About 1,500.
D. Less than 1,000.
（ ）9. What can we infer from the passage
A. AI can completely take the place of students’ own thinking.
B. The smart backpack’s doll can only talk in scientists’ voices.
C. AI classes help students develop creative thinking.
D. Students can use AI to finish their homework legally.
（ ）10. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A. AI was once only seen in movies before entering daily life.
B. The AI-powered doll in smart backpacks can sense users’ actions.
C. All schools in China have offered AI classes this semester.
D. Protecting personal information is important when using AI tools.
（ ）11. What’s the main idea of the passage
A. How to build small AI projects in school.
B. AI is widely used in daily life and schools with proper rules.
C. Why anime fans like AI-powered dolls very much.
D. The history of AI development in China.
D
In recent years, China has made amazing progress in technological innovation, with many creative products winning global recognition. These new technologies are not just for experts—they are changing people’s daily lives and even students’ learning.
One of the highlights is space exploration. The Chang’e-6 mission successfully brought back lunar samples from the moon’s far side. Scientists found evidence of 2.8-billion-year-old volcanic activity through these samples, helping us understand the moon better. In daily life, smart devices are becoming more popular. Huawei’s new phones have super night vision cameras, making photos clear even in dark places. Roborock’s cleaning robots can climb over small obstacles and clean every corner of the house.
AI technology is also developing fast. DeepSeek’s AI model works well but costs much less than similar foreign products, and it’s free for many users. This lets more people, including students, use AI to study and create. Even young people are joining the innovation wave. A 14-year-old student invented robots to help disabled seniors bathe and assist physical therapists, showing that anyone can contribute to tech progress.
These innovations show China’s growing strength in science and technology. They not only make life easier but also encourage young people to chase their dreams of invention.
12. What did scientists discover through the samples from Chang’e-6
A. New smart devices for daily use
B. Evidence of ancient volcanic activity on the moon
C. A cheap AI model for students
D. Robots to help disabled seniors
13. What does the underlined word “obstacles” probably mean in Paragraph 2
A. Tools for cleaning
B. Difficult problems or barriers
C. Small cameras
D. Dark places
14. We can infer from the passage that ______.
A. Only experts can develop new technologies
B. Chinese technological products are popular around the world
C. AI models from foreign countries are cheaper
D. The 14-year-old student’s invention is used in space
15. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage
A. Technological innovations make people’s lives more convenient
B. Chang’e-6 is the first mission to explore the moon
C. All AI models are free for students to use
D. Smart phones can now replace cleaning robots
参考答案
A
【文章导读】
这是一篇广告类应用文，通过三个段落分别介绍了二手书展、烘焙店生日促销、青少年健身营三项活动，为读者提供丰富参与选择。
【答案详解】
1. B。从第一段第二句“Green Community holds a second-hand book fair on November 18th”可直接得知二手书展的举办时间，与选项B一致，故答案为B。
2. C。根据第二段第三句“If you buy three items at a time, you can get a free cup of milk tea”，明确说明一次购买三件商品可免费获得一杯奶茶，与选项C相符，故答案为C。
3. C。由第三段第二句“From December 1st to 15th”可知健身营的时间范围，计算天数（15-1+1=15）可得持续15天，对应选项C，故答案为C。
B
【文章导读】
这是一篇记叙文，讲述了15岁少年李明参与养老院志愿活动的经历，通过与老人互动、表演节目等情节，展现了志愿服务的意义，语言难度适配九年级学生阅读。
【答案详解】
4. B（细节理解题）。从第一段第一句“Last Saturday, 15-year-old Li Ming joined a volunteer activity at a local nursing home”可直接得知李明的志愿地点是养老院，与选项B一致，故答案为B。
5. B（细节理解题）。根据第二段第三句“Grandma Wang showed him old photos and told stories... Li Ming listened carefully”，明确李明倾听了王奶奶的故事，与选项B相符，故答案为B。
6. B（推理判断题）。结合第二段第五句“Li Ming even played the guitar, which surprised everyone—he had practiced for a week just for this day”，可推断他练习吉他是为了在养老院的志愿活动中表演，选项B符合逻辑，故答案为B。
7. B（推理判断题）。从第三段第二句李明的话“This day made me realize how much the elderly need company”（这天让我意识到老人多么需要陪伴），可推断养老院的老人感到孤独，选项B符合文意，故答案为B。
C
【文章导读】
本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述AI已走进日常生活和校园，带来诸多便利与乐趣，同时明确了使用AI的相关规则。
【答案详解】
8. B 题目询问北京本学期新增AI课程的中小学数量，属于直接细节查询。原文第二段明确提到“Over 1,400 primary and secondary schools in Beijing have added AI classes this semester”，“Over”与选项B中的“Over”同义，数值完全一致，故B为正确答案。A、C、D选项的数值均与原文不符，属于干扰项。
9. C推理题需基于原文信息合理推断，不可过度解读。A选项与原文第四段“AI is a helper, not a replacement for our own thinking”矛盾，排除；B选项中“only”表述绝对，原文第三段提到玩偶可模仿动漫角色声音，并非仅科学家声音，排除；D选项与“students can’t use AI to do homework or cheat”不符，排除；C选项可由第二段“These classes help students think creatively and solve problems better”推出，符合原文逻辑，故为正确答案。
10. C 题目要求找出“不正确”的选项，需逐一核对原文。A选项与首段“AI is no longer just a cool idea in movies—it’s now part of our daily lives”一致，正确；B选项对应第三段“It uses sensors to sense your actions”，正确；C选项中“All schools in China”表述绝对，原文仅提及北京1400多所学校，并非全国所有学校，错误；D选项与第四段“remind us to protect our personal information”一致，正确。故C为正确答案。
11. B 主旨题需概括全文核心内容，避免局限于某一段落。A选项仅涉及第二段的学校AI项目，片面；C选项只围绕第三段的AI玩偶，非全文重点；D选项“AI发展历史”在原文中未提及，属于无关内容；B选项涵盖了“AI在日常生活和校园的广泛应用”及“使用规则”两大核心，与原文首段引入、中间分述应用、末段强调合理使用的结构一致，故为正确答案。
D
【文章导读】
本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述中国近年在太空探索、智能设备、AI等领域的科技创新成果，及其对人们生活和青少年的积极影响。
【答案详解】
12. B 题目为细节理解题，需定位原文具体信息。原文第二段明确提到“Scientists found evidence of 2.8-billion-year-old volcanic activity through these samples”，与选项B表述完全一致。A选项“智能设备”、C选项“廉价AI模型”、D选项“帮助老年残疾人的机器人”均是其他段落的内容，与嫦娥六号的样本发现无关，属于干扰项。
13. B 题目为词义猜测题，需结合上下文语境推断。原文第二段提到“Roborock’s cleaning robots can climb over small obstacles and clean every corner of the house”，结合生活常识，扫地机器人清洁时需要越过的“小东西”应是阻碍其前进的物体。A选项“清洁工具”、C选项“小相机”、D选项“黑暗的地方”均与语境不符；B选项“困难的问题或障碍”符合逻辑，故为正确答案。
14. B 题目为推理判断题，需基于原文信息合理推断。A选项与原文第一段“These new technologies are not just for experts”和第三段“Even young people are joining the innovation wave”矛盾，排除；C选项与第三段“DeepSeek’s AI model works well but costs much less than similar foreign products”不符，排除；D选项在原文中未提及，属于无中生有；B选项可由首段“many creative products winning global recognition”推出，“global recognition”对应“popular around the world”，符合逻辑，故为正确答案。
15. A 题目为推理判断题，需逐一核对选项。B选项“嫦娥六号是首个探月任务”在原文中未提及，排除；C选项“所有AI模型对学生免费”与第三段“it’s free for many users”不符，“many”不等于“all”，表述绝对，排除；D选项“智能手机可替代扫地机器人”无原文依据，排除；A选项可由第二段智能设备的应用（手机夜拍、机器人清洁）和末段“They not only make life easier”推出，“make life easier”与“more convenient”同义，故为正确答案。