Unit 5 What are the shirts made of重点词汇短语固定搭配及重点句型和语法知识汇总巩固练习（含答案）人教版英语九年级全册

Unit 5 What are the shirts made of 知识梳理及练习
一、重点词汇
1. chopstick 筷子
2. coin 硬币
3. fork 叉子
4. blouse 女衬衫
5. silver 银；银色的
6. glass 玻璃；玻璃杯
7. cotton 棉；棉花
8. steel 钢；钢铁
9. grass 草；草地
10. leaf 叶子
11. leaves 叶子（复数形式）
12. produce 生产；制造；产品（尤指农产品）
13. product 产品；制品
14. nation 国家；民族
15. France 法国
16. Germany 德国
17. Korea 韩国
18. Switzerland 瑞士
19. postman 邮递员
20. postmen 邮递员（复数形式）
21. history 历史；历史学科
22. celebration 庆祝；庆典
23. environment 环境
24. material 材料；原料
25. leather 皮革
26. plastic 塑料；塑料的
27. recycle 回收利用；再循环
28. recyclable 可回收利用的
29. fair 展览会；公平的
30. local 当地的；本地的
31. brand 品牌；牌子
32. handbag 手提包
33. mobile 移动的；可移动的
34. boss 老板；上司
35. surface 表面；表层
36. traffic 交通；路上行驶的车辆
37. cap 帽子；便帽
38. glove 手套
petitor 竞争者；对手
40. its 它的
41. form 形式；形状；构成
42. clay 黏土；陶土
43. balloon 气球
44. papercutting 剪纸
45. scissors 剪刀
46. lively 活泼的；生动的
47. fairy tale 童话故事
48. historical 历史的；与历史相关的
49. heat 热；加热；热度
50. polish 磨光；擦亮
51. complete 完成；完整的
52. process 加工；处理；过程
53. pack 包装；打包
54. international 国际的
55. environmental 环境的
56. wide 宽阔的；广泛的
57. widely 广泛地；普遍地
58. national 国家的；民族的
二、重点短语及固定搭配
1. be made of 由……制成（能看出原材料）
2. be made from 由……制成（看不出原材料）
3. be made in 在……（地方）制造
4. be made by 由……（人/工厂）制造
5. be made up of 由……组成（强调构成部分）
6. be made for 为……（用途/人群）制造
7. be famous for 因……而闻名
8. be known for 因……而闻名（与be famous for 同义）
9. be famous as 作为……而闻名（后接身份、职业）
10. be known as 作为……而闻名（与be famous as 同义）
11. as far as I know 据我所知
12. on the sides of mountains 在山坡上
13. be good for 对……有益
14. be good at 擅长……
15. do well in 擅长……（与be good at 同义）
16. avoid doing sth. 避免做某事（后接动名词）
17. according to 根据；按照
18. be covered with 被……覆盖
19. turn…into… 把……变成……
20. be used for doing sth. 被用于做某事（表用途）
21. be used by 被……使用（后接动作执行者）
22. cut out 裁剪；剪下
23. no matter what 无论什么；不管什么
24. raw material 原材料
25. everyday things 日常用品
三、重要句型
1. What are the shirts made of 这些衬衫是由什么制成的？
讲解：核心询问物品材质的句型，用be made of 强调能看出原材料，答句需用“They’re made of + 材料”。
2. Is it made of silver 它是银做的吗？
讲解：材质询问的一般疑问句，否定回答为“No, it isn’t.”，可补充具体材质（如“It’s made of steel.”）。
3. It was made in Thailand. 它是在泰国制造的。
讲解：说明物品产地的常用句型，be made in 后接国家、城市等地点，时态可根据语境调整。
4. Anxi and Hangzhou are widely known for their tea. 安溪和杭州因茶叶而广为人知。
讲解：用be known for 介绍某地的特色产品，widely 修饰known 表示“广泛地”，增强表达效果。
5. As far as I know, tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains. 据我所知，茶树种植在山坡上。
讲解：as far as I know 常用于句首引出已知信息，后半句用被动语态描述客观事实。
6. No matter what you may buy, you might think those products were made in those countries. 无论你可能买什么，你或许会认为那些产品是在那些国家制造的。
讲解：no matter what 引导让步状语从句，“无论……都……”，主句用might 表推测，语气委婉。
7. He found it interesting that so many products in the local shops were made in China. 他发现当地商店里有这么多中国制造的产品，这很有趣。
讲解：find it + adj. + that 从句结构，it 是形式宾语，真正宾语是后面的that 从句，“发现做某事是……的”。
8. The international kite festival is held in April every year. 国际风筝节每年四月举办。
讲解：用一般现在时被动语态描述经常性、规律性的事件，强调“被举办”的被动关系。
9. How is tea produced 茶叶是如何被生产的？
讲解：询问物品制作过程的特殊疑问句，用“疑问词 + be + 主语 + done”的被动结构，答句需描述具体流程。
四、重要语法知识点
一般现在时的被动语态
1. 构成：主语 + am/is/are + 动词过去分词（done）+（by + 动作执行者）
2. 句式变化：
- 肯定句：主语 + am/is/are + done +（by…）（例：The table is made of wood. 这张桌子是木头做的。）
- 否定句：主语 + am not/is not/are not + done +（by…）（例：The table isn’t made of wood. 这张桌子不是木头做的。）
- 一般疑问句：Am/Is/Are + 主语 + done +（by…）？（例：Is the table made of wood 这张桌子是木头做的吗？）
- 答句：Yes, 主语 + am/is/are. / No, 主语 + am not/is not/are not.（例：Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t. 是，它是。/ 不，它不是。）
3. Grammar Focus 核心句型及翻译：
- What are these shirts made of 这些衬衫是由什么制成的？
- They’re made of cotton. 它们是棉质的。
- What’s the model plane made of 这个飞机模型是由什么制成的？
- It’s made of used wood and glass. 它是由废旧木材和玻璃制成的。
- Where is tea produced in China 中国哪里产茶？
- It’s produced in Anxi and Hangzhou. 产自安溪和杭州。
- How is tea produced 茶叶是如何被生产的？
- Tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains. When the leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and then sent for processing. 茶树种植在山坡上。叶子成熟后，手工采摘，然后送去加工。
- Is paper made from wood 纸是由木头制成的吗？
- Yes, it is. And it’s used widely in our daily life. 是的。它在我们的日常生活中被广泛使用。
巩固练习
一、词汇过关（根据首字母及句意填空，每空一词）
1. We usually use c________ to eat noodles in China.
2. This ring is made of s________; it looks very shiny.
3. Most of the paper is made from w________, but some is made from bamboo.
4. The company plans to p________ more environmentally friendly products next year.
5. My mother bought a new leather h________ to carry her phone and keys.
6. Switzerland is f________ for its watches and chocolate around the world.
7. As far as I know, tea plants are grown on the s________ of mountains.
8. We should r________ plastic bottles to protect the environment.
9. The local people hold a big c________ every year to celebrate their traditional festival.
10. This kind of material is very strong and it’s used to make s________ products.
二、单项选择
（ ）1. —What ________ the skirt made ________
—Cotton. It feels very soft.
A. is; of B. is; from C. was; of D. was; from
（ ）2. Paper ________ wood, and it ________ widely in our daily life.
A. is made of; is used B. is made from; is used
C. is made of; uses D. is made from; uses
（ ）3. —Where ________ this kind of car ________
—In Germany. It’s very popular.
A. is; made B. does; make C. was; made D. did; make
（ ）4. The Great Wall ________ all over the world for its long history and grand scale.
A. is known as B. is known for C. knows as D. knows for
（ ）5. You should avoid ________ too much plastic because it’s bad for the environment.
A. use B. to use C. using D. used
（ ）6. —Do you know the kite festival in Weifang
—Yes. It ________ every April and attracts lots of visitors.
A. holds B. held C. is held D. was held
（ ）7. As far as I know, the team ________ 30 students from different schools.
A. is made of B. is made from C. is made up of D. is made in
（ ）8. No matter what difficulties we meet, we ________ never give up.
A. should B. might C. would D. need
（ ）9. The workers ________ the clay into beautiful vases and then send them to the market.
A. turn B. change C. get D. make
（ ）10. He found ________ interesting that many traditional skills are still kept alive today.
A. this B. that C. it D. one
三、句型转换
1. People grow tea in Anxi and Hangzhou.（改为被动语态）
Tea ________ ________ in Anxi and Hangzhou.
2. The desk is made of wood.（改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答）
—________ the desk ________ of wood
—Yes, ________ ________.
3. This kind of phone is produced in Shenzhen.（对划线部分提问）
________ ________ this kind of phone ________
4. We use computers to search for information.（改为被动语态）
Computers ________ ________ to search for information.
5. Many people think the story is very interesting.（改为同义句）
Many people find ________ ________ that the story is very interesting.
四、补全对话（从方框中选择最佳选项完成对话，有两项多余）
A. It’s made in Switzerland. B. What’s it made of C. It was made in Japan. D. How is it produced E. That’s not surprising. F. I don’t like it at all. G. Where can I buy one
A: Hi, Lucy! Look at this beautiful cup. Do you know where it’s from
B: Let me see. 1. ________
A: Really I thought it was made in China.
B: 2. ________ Many products are made in other countries now.
A: Where is your new watch made
B: 3. ________ It’s a famous brand from Switzerland.
A: Oh, I see. 4. ________
B: It’s made of steel and glass. It’s very durable.
A: 5. ________ I want to buy one like yours.
B: You can go to the shopping mall downtown. They have many styles.
五、语法填空（从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空，有两项多余）
make use produce wide know grow cover turn complete process local environment
Tea is one of the most popular drinks in the world. It is 1. ________ grown in many countries, but China is famous for its tea. As far as we know, tea plants are 2. ________ on the sides of mountains in southern China. The climate there is warm and wet, which is good for tea plants.
When the tea leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and then sent to factories for 3. ________. First, the leaves are cleaned and dried. Then they are 4. ________ into different shapes. After that, the tea is packed and sent to all over the world.
Tea is 5. ________ in many ways. Some people like to drink green tea, while others prefer black tea. It is 6. ________ that tea is good for our health. Also, tea culture is 7. ________ spread in many countries.
In recent years, more and more 8. ________ farmers have started to grow organic tea. They don’t use chemicals, so the tea is more 9. ________ friendly. This kind of tea is becoming more and more popular because people pay more attention to their health.
Tea is not just a drink; it is a kind of culture. It 10. ________ people from different countries closer together.
参考答案
一、词汇过关
1. chopsticks 2. silver 3. wood 4. produce 5. handbag
2. famous 7. sides 8. recycle 9. celebration 10. steel
二、单项选择
1. A（裙子由棉花制成，能看出原材料，用be made of；时态为一般现在时）
2. B（纸由木头制成，看不出原材料，用be made from；被动语态用is used）
3. A（询问产地，用一般现在时被动语态）
4. B（be known for 因……闻名，符合句意）
5. C（avoid doing sth. 固定搭配）
6. C（风筝节每年被举办，用一般现在时被动语态）
7. C（be made up of 由……组成，强调构成部分）
8. A（should 表示“应该”，符合语境）
9. A（turn…into… 把……变成……，固定搭配）
10. C（find it + adj. + that 从句，it 为形式宾语）
三、句型转换
1. is grown
2. Is; made; it is
3. Where is; produced
4. are used
5. it interesting
四、补全对话
1. C 2. E 3. A 4. B 5. G
五、语法填空
1. widely 2. grown 3. processing 4. turned 5. used
2. known 7. widely 8. local 9. environmentally 10. makes