2026年中考英语二轮复习被动语态专项练习（无答案）

被动语态专项练习
(一)主动语态和被动语态的区别：
①主动语态：主语是动作的__________________________
e.g. Many people speak English. people是speak这个动作执行者，人讲英语。
②被动语态：主语是动作的__________________________
e.g. English is spoken by many people. English是speak这个动作的承受者，英语被讲。
(二)句型结构：
被动语态句型结构
肯定句 主语 + + (by...).
否定句 主语+ + + 动词过去分词(by...).
一般疑问句 + 主语 + 动词过去分词 (by...) Yes, 主语 + ./No, 主语 + .
特殊疑问句 词 + + 主语 + (by...)
变否定，在be后加not；
一句话总结： 变疑问，把be动词提到主语前；
变特殊疑问句，特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句形式的被动语态。
※不能变被动语态的最常见三种情况：
①连系动词：be, become, seem, feel, look, sound, taste, smell...
②不及物动词：happen, appear, disappear, rise, fall, arrive, die, sleep, stay...
③表状态或关系：have, own, suit, fit...
三种主要时态（先掌握这三个）：填写具体的be动词形式 (am/is/are/was/were/will be...)
一般现在时 主动：He cleans the room. 被动：The room is cleaned by him.
结构：主语 + + 过去分词 + 其它
一般过去时 主动：He cleaned the room. 被动：The room was cleaned by him.
结构：主语 + + 过去分词 + 其它
一般将来时 主动：He will clean the room. 被动：The room will be cleaned by him.
结构：主语 + + 过去分词 + 其它
第一步： 找到主动句的宾语（承受者），把它变成被动句的主语。
转换被动要三步： 第二步： 判断新主语的单复数和时态，确定 be动词 的形式。
第三步： 加上过去分词 (P.P.)。
如有by，by + 动作执行者，没有则省略。
句型转换练习：
①一般现在时被动语态： + 过去分词
1. People mainly grow tea in the south of China.
→ Tea _____________ mainly _________________ in the south of China.
2. My father often fixes my old bike.
→ My old bike ______________ often _______________ by my father.
3. They don't sell English textbooks here.
→ English textbooks ________________ ________________ here.
4. My classmates often help me with my pronunciation.
→ I ___________ often _____________ with my pronunciation by my classmates.
5. Teachers often praise him for his great progress.
→ He _____________ often _____________ for his great progress by teachers.
②一般过去时被动语态： + 过去分词
1. They built this school with a big library in 1990.
→ This school ______________ ______________ with a big library in 1990.
2. The little boy broke the beautiful vase.
→ The beautiful vase ______________ ______________ by the little boy.
3. She didn't prepare the speech for the contest.
→ The speech for the contest ______________ ______________ by her.
4. They didn't water the flowers in the classroom.
→ The flowers in the classroom ______________ ______________ by them.
5. My father bought this second-hand bike for me.
→ This second-hand bike ______________ ______________ for me by my father.
③一般将来时被动语态： + 过去分词
1. They will open the new school library next month.
→ The new school library ______________ ______________ ______________ next month.
The headteacher will give him a prize for his progress.
→ He ______________ ______________ ______________ a prize for his progress by the headteacher.
3. We will not hold the English Evening tomorrow.
→ The English Evening ______________ ______________ ______________ tomorrow.
4. She will not invite me to her birthday party.
→ I ______________ ______________ ______________ to her birthday party by her.
The teacher will explain the grammar rules again.
→ The grammar rules ______________ ______________ ______________ again by the teacher.
含有情态动词的被动语态：
主动句 We should clean the classroom.
被动句 The classroom should be cleaned. 主语 + 情态动词 + be + 过去分词
否定句 The classroom shouldn’t be cleaned. 主语+情态动词 +________+ _________ +过去分词
一般疑问句 Should the classroom be cleaned __________ +主语+ _______ +过去分词？
特殊疑问句 What should be cleaned 特殊疑问词+一般疑问句结构？
※含有情态动词的被动语态，be动词不变，只用原形“be”。
1. They will finish the work in two hours. (改为被动句)
→ The work ___________ ___________ ___________ in two hours by them.
2. Can we use the room now (改为被动句)
→ ___________ the room ___________ ___________ now by us
3. You must not take the books out of the library. (改为被动句)
→ The books ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ out of the library.
The old rules should be changed by the government. (对划线部分提问)
→ ___________ ___________ be changed by the government
(五)主动语态（没有to）变为被动语态（必须加to）的特殊情况：
feel I felt the house shake. The house was felt to shake.
hear▲ I heard him sing a song. He was heard to sing a song.
make▲ My mom made me clean my room. I was made to clean my room.
see▲ I saw him cross the street. He was seen to cross the street.
watch He watched the bird fly. The bird was watched to fly.
notice I noticed her leave. She was noticed to leave.
find The police found him steal a lot of money. He was found to steal a lot of money.
将下列主动语态的句子改为被动语态:
1. The teacher made the students repeat the grammar rules.
→ The students __________ __________ __________ __________the grammar rules.
2. I saw a man enter the science lab.
→ A man __________ __________ __________ __________the science lab.
3. We often hear her sing that folk song.
→ She is often heard __________ __________that folk song.
4. They watched the sun set behind the mountains clearly.
→ The sun __________ __________ __________ __________ behind the mountains clearly.
5. Did anyone notice him take the dictionary
→ Was he noticed __________ __________the dictionary
6. The loud noise made the baby cry.
→ The baby __________ __________ __________ __________ by the loud noise.
7. We felt the earth shake a moment ago.
→ The earth __________ __________ __________ __________ a moment ago.
综合练习(根据括号提示填空)
English ____________________ (speak) as a second language in Germany.
__________ mooncakes usually __________ (eat) during the Dragon Boat Festival
No, they ____________________. (它们不是)
Why __________ many accidents __________ (cause) on the road
This new bike ______________________________ (give) him as a gift yesterday.
What __________ this beautiful ring __________ (make) of
__________ the new words ____________________(must, remember) by heart
Yes, they __________.
I ____________________ (ask) to clean the living room by my parents every weekend.
Who ____________________ (see) to steal the wallet
The problem of pollution______________________________ (can, solve) if we work together.
When __________ the light bulb __________ (invent)
Teenagers ______________________________ (should, allow) to play mobile phones for too long.
The custom of eating zongzi ______________________________(keep) alive for thousands of years.
__________ these children ____________________ (must, take care of) by the whole society
What __________ the students __________ (tell) by their English teacher yesterday
The tea ____________________ (produce) in the south of China.
I believe that our dreams will ____________________ (achieve) through hard work.
__________ the little girl __________ (find) crying in the street
Yes, she __________.
Why __________ the rules of the school ____________________(must, obey) by every student
I ____________________(make) ____________________(finish) my homework before watching TV by my mother.
This silk blouse __________ (feel) so comfortable.