宾语从句语法总结（含答案）2025-2026学年人教版（2012）九年级英语全册

人教版（2012）英语九年级全册
宾语从句核心语法总结
宾语从句三要素
（一）引导词
1. 引导陈述句的宾语从句，用that连接，that在句中无实际含义，通常可省略。
She says（that）she will learn to play the piano.（她说她要学弹钢琴）
We believe（that）hard work leads to success.（我们相信努力会带来成功）。
2. 引导一般疑问句宾语从句，用if或whether连接，两者均表“是否”。
He asks if/whether we will attend the meeting tomorrow.（他问我们明天是否参加会议）
I wonder if/whether the shop is open on weekends.（我想知道这家店周末是否营业）。
注意
有些场景只能用whether，比如介词之后、to do不定式之前，以及与or not连用。
I’m worried about whether I can pass the exam.
（我担心自己能否通过考试，介词后用whether）
She can’t decide whether to go abroad.
（她无法决定是否出国，to do前用whether）
Could you tell me whether you like the gift or not
（你能告诉我你是否喜欢这份礼物吗，与or not连用）。
3引导特殊疑问句的宾语从句，用特殊疑问词（who/whom/whose/which/what/when/where/why/how等）连接。
He doesn’t know where his keys are.（他不知道他的钥匙在哪里）
She asked how she could improve her listening skills.
（她问如何能提高听力水平）。
若主句和从句的主语一致，宾语从句可简化为“疑问词+to do”结构。 10. She wonders how she can get to the station. = She wonders how to get to the station.（她想知道怎么去车站）
He doesn’t know what he should do next. = He doesn’t know what to do next.（他不知道接下来该做什么）。
（二）语序
宾语从句必须用陈述句语序，即“引导词 + 从句主语 + 从句谓语”，不能保留原疑问句的倒装语序。
正确：Do you know where he lives
（你知道他住在哪里吗，从句用陈述句语序he lives）
错误：Do you know where does he live
（三）时态
主句是一般现在时，从句的时态根据实际语境灵活选择，可根据需要用一般现在时、一般将来时、现在完成时等。
Our teacher tells us that practice makes perfect.
（老师告诉我们熟能生巧，从句表客观事实用一般现在时）
I hear that they have visited Beijing twice.
（我听说他们已经去过北京两次了，从句用现在完成时）
He says he will go hiking next month.
（他说他下个月要去徒步，从句用一般将来时）。
3. 主句是一般过去时，从句通常要用相应的过去时态，保持时态一致。
She said she would come to the party.
（她说她会来参加派对，主句过去时，从句用过去将来时）
They told me they had finished their homework.
（他们告诉我他们已经完成作业了，主句过去时，从句用过去完成时）
配套练习
一、选择合适的引导词填空（that/if/whether/what/when/where/why/how）
1. I don’t know ______ he will come to the party or not.
2. She asked ______ I bought the book yesterday.
3. Could you tell me ______ the nearest post office is
4. He told us ______ he had visited three countries before.
5. They wonder ______ they can solve the problem quickly.
二、改正下列句子中的错误（语序或时态问题）
1. Do you know where is the nearest bank
2. He said that he will go to Shanghai next week.
3. I want to know what did she do last night.
4. My teacher told me that the moon went around the earth.
三、将下列句子改为宾语从句
1. Will they have a picnic this weekend She asks.
2. How can we improve our English We discuss.
3. The sun rises in the east. Our teacher told us.
四、将下列宾语从句简化为“疑问词+to do”结构
1. She doesn’t know how she can get to the airport.
2. He is thinking about what he should buy for his mother. ---
练习答案
一、选择合适的引导词填空
1. whether
2. if/whether
3. where
4. that
5. how
二、改正下列句子中的错误
1. Do you know where the nearest bank is （语序错误，改为陈述句语序）
2. He said that he would go to Shanghai next week.（时态错误，主句过去时，从句用过去将来时）
3. I want to know what she did last night.（语序错误，改为陈述句语序）
4. My teacher told me that the moon goes around the earth.（时态错误，客观真理用一般现在时）
三、将下列句子改为宾语从句
1. She asks if/whether they will have a picnic this weekend.
2. We discuss how we can improve our English.
3. Our teacher told us that the sun rises in the east.
四、将下列宾语从句简化为“疑问词+to do”结构
1. She doesn’t know how to get to the airport.
2. He is thinking about what to buy for his mother.