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Unit 4 Digital life
话题 人类发明与创造
功能 1.能用准确运用所学词汇和句型与他人谈论生活中的数字产品及其影响 2.能读懂介绍数字科技及对其他人们生活影响的语篇 3.能以书面形式介绍数字科技对人们生活的改变
单 词 1. 卧室 n. bedroom 2. 钱包 n. wallet 3. 现款,现金 n. cash 4. 世纪 n. century 5. 烤箱,烤炉 n. oven 6. 进步,进展 n. progress 7. 智能手机 n. smartphone 8. 支付,付款 n. payment 9. 应用程序,应用软件 n. app 10. 极长的一段时间 n. forever 11. 效应;影响;结果 n. effect 12. 家庭作业,功课 n. homework 13. 节省,节约 v. save 14. 猜,猜测 v. guess 15. 胶合,黏合,粘贴 v. glue 16. 非固定的,移动式的 adj. mobile 17. 数字的,数码的 adj. digital 18. 奇怪的,不寻常的;不可思议的 adj. strange 19. 现今,现时 adv. nowadays 20. 任何地方,无论何处,随便哪里 adv. anywhere 21. 通过 prep. via 22. 除……之外 prep. except 23. 有人,任何人 pron. anyone
词 汇 拓 展 1. pound (n. 英镑) → pounds (pl. 英镑复数) 2. payment (n. 支付) → pay (v. 支付) 3. delivery (n. 递送；递送的物品) → deliver (v. 递送) 4. convenient (adj. 方便的) → conveniently (adv. 方便地) → convenience (n. 方便,便利) 5. smart + phone → smartphone (n. 智能手机) 6. development (n. 发展) → develop (v. 发展) 7. simply (adv. 只是) → simple (adj. 简单的,朴素的) 8. advantage (n. 优点) → disadvantage (n. 缺点,弊端) 9. disagreement (n. 分歧) → disagree (v. 不同意) 10. wisely (adv. 明智地) → wise (adj. 明智的,睿智的) 11. camp + fire → campfire (n. 篝火) 12. bed + room → bedroom (n. 卧室) 13. neighbourhood (n. 社区,小区,街坊,四邻) → neighbour (n. 邻居) 14. offline (adj. 离线的) → online (adj. 在线的)
短 语 1. 毕竟 after all 2. 长大 grow up 3. 等待 wait for 4. 照亮…… light up 5. 事实上 in fact 6. 查看 check out 7. 不必要 no need 8. 感觉像是 feel like 9. 出生于 be born in 10. 逐步地 step by step 11. 节省时间 save time 12. 想;思考 think about 13. 网上购物 shop online 14. 电子钱包 digital wallet 15. 社交媒体 social media 16. 通常;总的说来 in general 17. 日常生活 everyday life 18. 充裕,丰富 a great deal 19. 数以百计的 hundreds of 20. 占据时间或空间 take up 21. 盯着某物看 be glued to sth. 22. ……的广泛应用 the wide use of... 23. 期待;盼望 look forward to 24. 保持联系 stay in touch with 25. 在某人看来 in one's opinion 26. 卷入某事/物中 get caught up in sth. 27. 线下世界;现实世界 offline world
句 型 1. It was strange to read the words.（看到这些字的时候感觉很奇怪。） 2. Except for today, I've had a great holiday.（除了今天之外，我的假期都很愉快。） 3. When I got home, I was so tired that I gave up on cooking.（到家时，我非常疲倦，因此放弃了做饭的想法。） 4. Online education helps us learn new things anytime, anywhere.（在线教育帮助我们在任何时间、任何地点学习新事物。） 5. Social media let us connect with others and share our thoughts.（社交媒体让我们能够与他人建立联系，并分享我们的想法。） 6. They stood still on the pages, instead of moving across a screen.（它们并没有在屏幕上移动，而是在纸上一动不动。） 7. As I always make digital payments in China, I never carry my wallet.（由于我在中国总是用数字支付的方式，所以我从不带钱包。） 8. When my dishes finally arrived 90 minutes later, they were stone-cold!（我点的菜终于在90分钟后送达，那时它们已经凉透了！） 9. But that 20-minute ride cost me an arm and a leg—4.8 pounds!（但这20分钟的行程花了我一大笔钱——4.8磅！） 10. I decided to ride a shared bike to get there. But it took forever to find a bike!（我决定骑共享单车去那里。但我花了好久才找到一辆自行车！）
语法 动词不定式做宾语补足语
写作 介绍一款数字产品
知识点
考点1.interest 的用法
1. n.业余爱好—可数名词
兴趣—不可数名词（但可与不定冠词连用），用单数形式
2. v. 使感兴趣—及物动词，interest sb. in sth. 使某人对某事物感兴趣
例句：
The two great interests in my life are music and painting.
我一生中的两大爱好就是音乐和绘画。
【拓展】
(1) interest 作名词时，还有“好处；利益”的意思，通常作不可数名词或作可数名词用其复数形式。
She was acting entirely in her own interests. 她所做的完全是为了自己的好处。
(2) interested 作形容词，意为“感兴趣的”，指人对某事或某物感兴趣，be interested in 意为“对……感兴趣”
（3）interesting 作形容词，意为“有趣的”，指人或事物有趣。
◆考点突破
1. My brother has many ______，such as playing basketball and collecting stamps.
A. interest B. interests C. interested D. interesting
答案：B
解析：空格前有“many”（修饰可数名词复数），结合句意“爱好”，需用interest的可数名词复数形式interests，故选B。
2. The storybook is so ______ that all the kids are ______ in it.
A. interested；interesting B. interesting；interested
C. interest；interested D. interesting；interest
答案：B
解析：第一空修饰事物“storybook”，用形容词interesting（有趣的）；第二空主语是人“kids”，搭配be interested in（对……感兴趣），故选B。
3. Our teacher tried her best to ______ us in English class.
A. interest B. interested C. interesting D. interests
答案：A
解析：空格前有不定式符号“to”，需用动词原形；结合固定搭配“interest sb. in sth.”（使某人对某事感兴趣），此处interest为及物动词，故选A。
考点2.cost和spend的用法
1. 辨析
cost 主语为物 主语(物)+cost(s) some money 表示“某个物品值多少钱”
主语(物)+cost(s) sb. some money 表示“某物花费某人多少钱”
spend 主语为人 spend+时间+(in) doing sth.表示“花费时间做某事”
spend+金钱+(on) doing sth.表示“花费金钱做某事”
spend +时间/金钱+on sth.表示“在某事上花费时间/金钱”
例句：
This chair cost me twenty dollars. 这张椅子花了我 20 美元。
She spends a lot of time in reading books. 她花很多时间读书。
She spent a lot of money buying new clothes. 她花了很多钱买新衣服。
◆考点突破
1. This new smartphone ______ my father 5,000 yuan last month.
A. spent B. cost C. takes D. pays
答案：B
解析：主语为物“smartphone”，搭配“物+cost sb. some money”结构，且时间状语“last month”提示用过去式cost（原形与过去式一致），故选B。
2. Lily often ______ two hours ______ reading novels after school.
A. spends；in B. costs；on C. spends；on D. takes；in
答案：A
解析：主语为人“Lily”，用spend；固定搭配“spend+时间+(in) doing sth.”，in可省略，此处后接reading，故选A。
3. My mother doesn’t ______ much money ______ clothes；she prefers saving.
A. cost；on B. spend；in C. spend；on D. take；for
答案：C
解析：主语为人“my mother”，用spend；固定搭配“spend+金钱+on sth.”，表示“在某物上花钱”，故选C。
考点3.because, since 和 as的用法
1、because 意为“因为”，语气最强，表示动作发生的直接原因，常用于回答 why 引导的疑问句
2、since 意为“既然；由于”，语气稍弱，表示已知的、显然的原因
3、as 意为“由于；因为”，语气更弱，表示附带说明的双方已知的原因
【例句】
I didn’t go to school because I was ill yesterday.
我昨天没去上学，因为我病了。
Since everyone is here, let’s begin our meeting.
既然所有人都到了，咱们开始会议吧。
As it’s raining, you’d better take a taxi.
既然下着雨，你最好乘坐出租车。
◆考点突破
1. —Why did you stay at home yesterday
—______ I had a bad cold and needed to rest.
A. Since B. As C. Because D. For
答案：C
解析：问句由why引导，回答why的提问需用because，强调直接原因，故选C。
2. ______ you know the rules clearly, you should follow them strictly.
A. Because B. Since C. As D. For
答案：B
解析：“你清楚规则”是已知的显然原因，since表“既然”，符合语境，故选B。
3. ______ the weather was fine, we decided to have a picnic in the park.
A. Because B. Since C. As D. For
答案：C
解析：“天气好”是双方已知的附带原因，语气较弱，as表“由于”，符合语境，故选C。
考点4.give up on…的用法
1、用法：give up on 后面通常跟的是人、事物，尤其是某个目标。
【常见搭配有】
give up on sb.对某人失去信心或者不再抱有希望；
give up on doing sth.放弃做某事。
例句：
Don’t give up on him. He just needs more time to improve his performance.
别对他放弃希望。他只是需要更多时间来提升自己的表现。
When I got home, I was so tired that I gave up on cooking.
到家时，我非常疲倦，因此放弃了做饭的想法。
◆考点突破
1. Don’t ______ on him—he’s just a kid and will improve with time.
A. give up B. give up on C. give in D. give out
答案：B
解析：结合句意“别对他失去信心”，宾语是“him”（人），需用固定搭配give up on sb.，而give up后直接接doing，不接人，故选B。
2. My sister refused to ______ on learning piano, even though she faced many difficulties.
A. give up on B. give up C. give away D. give back
答案：A
解析：宾语是“learning piano”（做某事），搭配give up on doing sth.（放弃做某事），符合“不放弃学钢琴”的语境，give up后无需加on，故选A。
3. After failing three times, Tom almost ______ on his dream of becoming a writer.
A. gave up B. gave in C. gave up on D. gave off
答案：C
解析：宾语是“his dream”（事物/目标），give up on后可接目标类名词，表“对梦想不再抱有希望”，give up后需接doing，不能直接接名词dream，故选C。
考点5.except 和 except for的用法
1、except 用于谈论同类的事物，表示在同类整体中除去一个部分
2、except for 用于谈论不同类的事物，表示对整体情况进行细节上的修正，有时含有惋惜之意
例句：
I like all sports except football. 除足球外我喜欢所有的运动。
We had a pleasant time, except for the weather. 我们玩得很高兴，只是天气不太好。
Except for today, I’ve had a great holiday. 除了今天之外，我的假期都很愉快。教材原文
【注意】在句首使用时，只能用except for，不能用except
◆考点突破
1. All the students passed the exam ______ Lucy—she was ill and missed it.
A. except B. except for C. besides D. beside
答案：A
解析：“Lucy”和“all the students”是同类人，指在整体学生中除去Lucy这一部分，用except，故选A。
2. The film is perfect ______ a small mistake in the ending.
A. except B. except for C. besides D. except that
答案：B
解析：“a small mistake”（细节问题）和“the film is perfect”（整体情况）是不同类，表对整体的修正，用except for，故选B。
3. The town is beautiful ______ the heavy traffic in the center.
A. except B. except for C. besides D. apart from
答案：B
解析：“heavy traffic”（交通问题）与“town is beautiful”（整体美景）为不同类，含“惋惜整体有小瑕疵”的意味，用except for，故选B。
考点6.development的用法
1、含义：n.进步，发展
2、常见用法：with the development of… 随着……的发展
3、 构词法：develop（v. 发展）+ment（名词后缀）→development
例句：
With the development of science and technology, our scientists have made them come true.
随着科学技术的发展，我们的科学家已经把它们变成了现实。
◆考点突破
1. With the ______ of AI technology, many daily tasks have become much easier.
A. develop B. development C. developing D. developed
答案：B
解析：空格前有定冠词“the”，需用名词形式；固定搭配“with the development of…”（随着……的发展），故选B。
2. The ______ of the city has attracted more people to work and live here.
A. develop B. developmental C. development D. developing
答案：C
解析：空格处需填名词作主语，“development”表示“发展”，符合“城市的发展吸引更多人”的语境，故选C。
3. As a student, you should pay attention to your personal ______ in all aspects.
A. develop B. development C. developed D. developing
答案：B
解析：形容词“personal”（个人的）后接名词，“personal development”表示“个人发展”，为固定搭配，故选B。
考点7.advantage的用法
1、含义：n.好处，优点
2、常见用法：
take advantage of… 利用……
have the advantage of… 具有……的有利条件
【反义词】
disadvantage n. 劣势；不利条件
例句：
It is surprising that it has taken people so long to take advantage of what is a win winopportunity. 令人惊讶的是，人们花了那么长的时间才把一个双赢的机会利用起来。
Our team has the advantage of rich experience. 我们队有经验丰富这一优势。
◆考点突破
1. We should ______ the good weather to have a picnic this weekend.
A. take advantage of B. have the advantage of C. make advantage of D. get advantage of
答案：A
解析：固定搭配“take advantage of…”表示“利用……”，符合“利用好天气去野餐”的语境，其他选项搭配错误，故选A。
2. Her fluent English is the main reason she ______ other candidates for the job.
A. takes advantage of B. has the advantage of C. advantages D. disadvantage
答案：B
解析：固定搭配“have the advantage of…”表示“具有……的有利条件”，此处指“比其他候选人有优势”，故选B。
3. One of the ______ of online shopping is that it saves a lot of time.
A. advantages B. disadvantage C. advantage D. advantaged
答案：A
解析：空格前有“one of”（……之一），后接可数名词复数；结合句意“节省时间是网购的好处之一”，用advantage的复数形式，故选A。
考点8. effect的用法
1、含义：
（1）n.效应，影响，结果
（2）v.实现，引起
【相关单词】
effective adj.有效的
effectively adv.有效地
例句：
The speech had a profound effect on the audience. 这次演讲对观众产生了深远的影响。
【延伸】
表示“对……有影响”的其他表达
make a…difference to sb./sth.
have a…influence on sb./sth.
例句：
Her positive attitude had a great influence on her friends. 她积极的态度对她的朋友们有很大的影响。
◆考点突破
1. The new policy has had a positive ______ on the local economy.
A. effect B. effective C. effectively D. affect
答案：A
解析：空格前有形容词“positive”修饰，需用名词形式；固定搭配“have an effect on…”（对……有影响），affect为动词，故选A。
2. This medicine is ______ in treating colds, so many people choose it.
A. effect B. effective C. effectively D. affects
答案：B
解析：空格处需填形容词作表语，“effective”表示“有效的”，符合“药物对治疗感冒有效”的语境，故选B。
3. Her encouragement ______ a great difference to my decision to keep going.
A. did B. made C. took D. had
答案：B
解析：固定搭配“make a difference to…”（对……有影响），与“have an effect on…”同义，此处用过去式made，故选B。
考点9. disagreement的用法
1、含义：n.意见不合，分歧，争论
2、构词法：disagree（v. 有分歧，意见不合）+-ment →disagreement
【常见用法】
have a disagreement (with sb.) over/about… 就……（与某人）发生分歧
in disagreement with sb. 与某人意见不一致
resolve/settle a disagreement 解决分歧
【反义词】
agreement n. 同意；协定，协议
例句：
They had a disagreement about how to spend the money.
他们在如何花这笔钱的问题上有分歧。
◆考点突破
1. Tom and his friend had a ______ over which movie to watch last night.
A. disagree B. disagreement C. agreeing D. agreement
答案：B
解析：空格前有不定冠词“a”，需用名词形式；结合“就看哪部电影有分歧”的语境，用“disagreement”（分歧），disagree为动词，故选B。
2. She is in ______ with her parents about her choice of major—they want medicine, but she prefers art.
A. disagreement B. agree C. agreement D. disagreeing
答案：A
解析：固定搭配“in disagreement with sb.”（与某人意见不一致），结合后文“父母想让她学医学，她偏爱艺术”的语境，故选A。
3. We need to talk calmly to ______ the disagreement instead of arguing angrily.
A. resolve B. disagree C. agree D. develop
答案：A
解析：结合“冷静沟通而非愤怒争吵”的语境，需填“解决分歧”的动词；“resolve a disagreement”为固定搭配，意为“解决分歧”，故选A。
考点10.bored 的用法
1、adj.厌烦的，不感兴趣的
2、构词法：bore（v. 使厌烦）+-d→bored
例句：
I was so bored that I decided to find something to read. 我很无聊，以至于我决定找点东西读。
【易混辨析】
bored 和 boring
bored 多形容人，表示“感到厌烦的”
boring 多形容事物，表示“令人厌烦的”
例句：Exercising alone can be boring. 独自一个人锻炼可能会很无聊。
◆考点突破
1. I felt ______ during the long meeting—nothing interesting was discussed.
A. bored B. boring C. bore D. boredom
答案：A
解析：主语是人“I”，需用形容词bored（感到厌烦的），形容人的感受，boring用于修饰事物，故选A。
2. The lecture about ancient history was so ______ that many students fell asleep.
A. bored B. boring C. bore D. boredly
答案：B
解析：主语是事物“The lecture”，需用形容词boring（令人厌烦的），修饰事物的性质，故选B。
3. —Why didn’t you finish the movie
—Because it was too ______ and I got ______ after 30 minutes.
A. bored；boring B. boring；bored C. boring；boring D. bored；bored
答案：B
解析：第一空修饰事物“it（电影）”，用boring（令人厌烦的）；第二空主语是人“I”，用bored（感到厌烦的），符合语境，故选B。
语法点
动词不定式作宾语补足语
1. 结构：动词+宾语+to do(宾语补足语)。
2. 该结构常见的搭配有：
want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事
tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事
ask sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事
invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事
allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
choose sb. to do sth. 选择某人做某事
warn sb. to do sth. 告诫某人做某事
advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事
encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事
3. 作宾语补足语
该用法是补充说明宾语发出的动作，核心结构为“动词+宾语+to do”
带to的常规用法：常见动词有ask、tell、invite、want等，否定式为“动词+宾语+not to do”。
例：
She invited me to go to her digital party.（她邀请我去她的数字主题派对）
The teacher told us not to copy answers online.（老师告诉我们不要网上抄答案）。
（2）省略to的特殊用法：
使役动词（make/let/have）和感官动词（feel/hear/see等）后，不定式需省to，可记口诀“一感二听三让四看”。
例：
This app makes kids learn English easily.（这个软件让孩子轻松学英语）
I saw my cousin play the new computer game.（我看见表弟玩那款新电脑游戏）。
注意被动语态中要还原to，例：He was made to delete the wrong file.（他被迫删掉了错误文件）。
help的灵活用法：help后接不定式作宾补时，可带to也可不带to。例：My brother helps me (to) fix the computer.（哥哥帮我修电脑）。
4. 动词后接不定式作宾语补足语时，若要表达否定的意思，要在 to do 前加 not，构成 not to do 的形式。
例句：He told me not to swim in that lake. 他告诉我不要在那个湖里游泳。
◆考点突破
1. The teacher asked us ______ late for the online class.
A. not be B. not to be C. don’t be
答案：B
解析：考查“动词+宾语+not to do”结构，ask后接不定式作宾补，否定形式需在to前加not，故选B。
2. My parents let me ______ English songs for 15 minutes every morning.
A. sing B. to sing C. singing
答案：A
解析：let是使役动词，后接不定式作宾补时需省略to，直接用动词原形，故选A。
3. We need to get up early ______ catch the first bus to the science museum.
A. so that B. in order to C. for
答案：B
解析：空格后是动词原形catch，表目的需用in order to；so that后接从句，for表原因，故选B。
4. Tom was made ______ his homework again because of mistakes.
A. do B. to do C. doing
答案：B
解析：make是使役动词，主动语态中省略to，但被动语态需还原to，构成“be made to do”，故选B。
5. She invited her classmates ______ to her birthday party this weekend.
A. come B. to come C. coming
答案：B
解析：invite属于“动词+宾语+to do”结构的常用动词，后接不定式作宾补，需带to，故选B。6. ______ improve digital skills, many old people take online courses.
A. To B. Learning C. Learn
答案：A
解析：空格处表目的，用不定式to do放句首（省略in order/so as），符合“to+动词原形”作目的状语的用法，故选A。
7. I often hear my neighbor ______ the piano in the afternoon.
A. play B. to play C. plays
答案：A
解析：hear是感官动词，后接不定式作宾补时省略to，强调动作经常发生或完整过程，故选A。
8. The student studied hard ______ pass the digital technology exam.
A. so as to B. in order that C. so that
答案：A
解析：空格后是动词原形pass，so as to后接动词原形表目的；in order that和so that后接从句，故选A。
9. My brother helped me ______ my broken computer yesterday.
A. repair B. to repair C. both A and B
答案：C
解析：help后接不定式作宾补时，可带to也可不带to，两种形式均正确，故选C。
10. The police told the children ______ near the busy road.
A. not play B. not to play C. don’t play
答案：B
解析：tell后接“宾语+not to do”结构，否定形式需在to前加not，不能直接用don’t，故选B。
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Unit 4 Digital life
话题 人类发明与创造
功能 1.能用准确运用所学词汇和句型与他人谈论生活中的数字产品及其影响 2.能读懂介绍数字科技及对其他人们生活影响的语篇 3.能以书面形式介绍数字科技对人们生活的改变
单 词 1. 卧室 n.________________ 2. 钱包 n.________________ 3. 现款,现金 n.________________ 4. 世纪 n.________________ 5. 烤箱,烤炉 n.________________ 6. 进步,进展 n.________________ 7. 智能手机 n.________________ 8. 支付,付款 n.________________ 9. 应用程序,应用软件 n.________________ 10. 极长的一段时间 n.________________ 11. 效应;影响;结果 n.________________ 12. 家庭作业,功课 n.________________ 13. 节省,节约 v.________________ 14. 猜,猜测 v.________________ 15. 胶合,黏合,粘贴 v.________________ 16. 非固定的,移动式的 adj.________________ 17. 数字的,数码的 adj.________________ 18. 奇怪的,不寻常的;不可思议的 adj.________________ 19. 现今,现时 adv.________________ 20. 任何地方,无论何处,随便哪里 adv.________________ 21. 通过 prep.________________ 22. 除……之外 prep.________________ 23.有人,任何人 pron.________________
词 汇 拓 展 1. ________ n. 英镑 →_____________ pl. 英镑复数 2. ________n. 支付 →_________v. 支付 3. ________________ n. 递送；递送的物品 →_____________ v. 递送 4.__________adj. 方便的 →______________adv. 方便地 →________________________ n. 方便,便利 5. ________________ +________________________ →________________________ n. 智能手机 6. ________________ n. 发展 →________________________ v. 发展 7. ________________ adv. 只是 →________________________ adj. 简单的,朴素的 8. ________________ n. 优点 →________________________ n. 缺点,弊端 9. ________________ n. 分歧 →________________________ v. 不同意 10. ________________ adv. 明智地 →________________________ adj. 明智的,睿智的 11. ________________ +________________________ →________________________ n. 篝火 12. ________________ +________________________ →________________________ n. 卧室 13. ________________ n. 社区,小区,街坊,四邻 →________________________ n. 邻居 14. ________________ adj. 离线的 →________________________ adj. 在线的
短 语 1. 毕竟________________ 2. 长大________________ 3. 等待________________ 4. 照亮……________________ 5. 事实上________________ 6. 查看________________ 7. 不必要________________ 8. 感觉像是________________ 9. 出生于________________ 10. 逐步地________________ 11. 节省时间________________ 12. 想;思考________________ 13. 网上购物________________ 14. 电子钱包________________ 15. 社交媒体________________ 16. 通常;总的说来________________ 17. 日常生活________________ 18. 充裕,丰富________________ 19. 数以百计的________________ 20. 占据时间或空间________________ 21. 盯着某物看________________ 22. ……的广泛应用________________ 23. 期待;盼望________________ 24. 保持联系________________ 25. 在某人看来________________ 26. 卷入某事/物中________________ 27. 线下世界;现实世界________________
句 型 1. 看到这些字的时候感觉很奇怪。 ____ ____ ____ ____ read the words. 2. 除了今天之外,我的假期都很愉快。 ____ ____ today, I've had a great holiday. 3. 到家时,我非常疲倦,因此放弃了做饭的想法。 When I got home, I was so tired that I ____ ____ ____ cooking. 4. 在线教育帮助我们在任何时间、任何地点学习新事物。 ____ ____ helps us ____ ____ ____ anytime, anywhere. 5. 社交媒体让我们能够与他人建立联系,并分享我们的想法。 ____ ____ let us ____ ____ others and share our thoughts. 6. 它们并没有在屏幕上移动,而是在纸上一动不动。 They ____ ____ on the pages, ____ ____ moving across a screen. 7. 由于我在中国总是用数字支付的方式,所以我从不带钱包。 ____ I always make ____ ____ in China, I never carry my wallet. 8. 我点的菜终于在 90 分钟后送达,那时它们已经凉透了! When my dishes finally arrived 90 minutes later, they were ____! 9. 但这 20 分钟的行程花了我一大笔钱——4.8 磅! But that 20-minute ride ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ —4.8 pounds! 10. 我决定骑共享单车去那里。但我花了好久才找到一辆自行车! I decided ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ to get there. But it ____ forever ____ ____ a bike!
语法 动词不定式做宾语补足语
写作 介绍一款数字产品
知识点
考点1.interest 的用法
1. n.业余爱好—可数名词
兴趣—不可数名词（但可与不定冠词连用），用单数形式
2. v. 使感兴趣—及物动词，interest sb. in sth. 使某人对某事物感兴趣
例句：
The two great interests in my life are music and painting.
我一生中的两大爱好就是音乐和绘画。
【拓展】
(1) interest 作名词时，还有“好处；利益”的意思，通常作不可数名词或作可数名词用其复数形式。
She was acting entirely in her own interests. 她所做的完全是为了自己的好处。
(2) interested 作形容词，意为“感兴趣的”，指人对某事或某物感兴趣，be interested in 意为“对……感兴趣”
（3）interesting 作形容词，意为“有趣的”，指人或事物有趣。
◆考点突破
1. My brother has many ______，such as playing basketball and collecting stamps.
A. interest B. interests C. interested D. interesting
2. The storybook is so ______ that all the kids are ______ in it.
A. interested；interesting B. interesting；interested
C. interest；interested D. interesting；interest
3. Our teacher tried her best to ______ us in English class.
A. interest B. interested C. interesting D. interests
考点2.cost和spend的用法
1. 辨析
cost 主语为物 主语(物)+cost(s) some money 表示“某个物品值多少钱”
主语(物)+cost(s) sb. some money 表示“某物花费某人多少钱”
spend 主语为人 spend+时间+(in) doing sth.表示“花费时间做某事”
spend+金钱+(on) doing sth.表示“花费金钱做某事”
spend +时间/金钱+on sth.表示“在某事上花费时间/金钱”
【例句】
This chair cost me twenty dollars. 这张椅子花了我 20 美元。
She spends a lot of time in reading books. 她花很多时间读书。
She spent a lot of money buying new clothes. 她花了很多钱买新衣服。
◆考点突破
1. This new smartphone ______ my father 5,000 yuan last month.
A. spent B. cost C. takes D. pays
2. Lily often ______ two hours ______ reading novels after school.
A. spends；in B. costs；on C. spends；on D. takes；in
3. My mother doesn’t ______ much money ______ clothes；she prefers saving.
A. cost；on B. spend；in C. spend；on D. take；for
考点3.because, since 和 as的用法
1、because 意为“因为”，语气最强，表示动作发生的直接原因，常用于回答 why 引导的疑问句
2、since 意为“既然；由于”，语气稍弱，表示已知的、显然的原因
3、as 意为“由于；因为”，语气更弱，表示附带说明的双方已知的原因
【例句】
I didn’t go to school because I was ill yesterday.
我昨天没去上学，因为我病了。
Since everyone is here, let’s begin our meeting.
既然所有人都到了，咱们开始会议吧。
As it’s raining, you’d better take a taxi.
既然下着雨，你最好乘坐出租车。
◆考点突破
1. —Why did you stay at home yesterday
—______ I had a bad cold and needed to rest.
A. Since B. As C. Because D. For
2. ______ you know the rules clearly, you should follow them strictly.
A. Because B. Since C. As D. For
3. ______ the weather was fine, we decided to have a picnic in the park.
A. Because B. Since C. As D. For
考点4.give up on…的用法
1、用法：give up on 后面通常跟的是人、事物，尤其是某个目标。
【常见搭配有】
give up on sb.对某人失去信心或者不再抱有希望；
give up on doing sth.放弃做某事。
【例句】
Don’t give up on him. He just needs more time to improve his performance.
别对他放弃希望。他只是需要更多时间来提升自己的表现。
When I got home, I was so tired that I gave up on cooking.
到家时，我非常疲倦，因此放弃了做饭的想法。
◆考点突破
1. Don’t ______ on him—he’s just a kid and will improve with time.
A. give up B. give up on C. give in D. give out
2. My sister refused to ______ on learning piano, even though she faced many difficulties.
A. give up on B. give up C. give away D. give back
3. After failing three times, Tom almost ______ on his dream of becoming a writer.
A. gave up B. gave in C. gave up on D. gave off
考点5.except 和 except for的用法
1、except 用于谈论同类的事物，表示在同类整体中除去一个部分
2、except for 用于谈论不同类的事物，表示对整体情况进行细节上的修正，有时含有惋惜之意
例句：
I like all sports except football. 除足球外我喜欢所有的运动。
We had a pleasant time, except for the weather. 我们玩得很高兴，只是天气不太好。
Except for today, I’ve had a great holiday. 除了今天之外，我的假期都很愉快。教材原文
【注意】在句首使用时，只能用except for，不能用except
◆考点突破
1. All the students passed the exam ______ Lucy—she was ill and missed it.
A. except B. except for C. besides D. beside
2. The film is perfect ______ a small mistake in the ending.
A. except B. except for C. besides D. except that
3. The town is beautiful ______ the heavy traffic in the center.
A. except B. except for C. besides D. apart from
考点6.development的用法
1、含义：n.进步，发展
2、常见用法：with the development of… 随着……的发展
3、 构词法：develop（v. 发展）+ment（名词后缀）→development
【例句】
With the development of science and technology, our scientists have made them come true.
随着科学技术的发展，我们的科学家已经把它们变成了现实。
◆考点突破
1. With the ______ of AI technology, many daily tasks have become much easier.
A. develop B. development C. developing D. developed
2. The ______ of the city has attracted more people to work and live here.
A. develop B. developmental C. development D. developing
3. As a student, you should pay attention to your personal ______ in all aspects.
A. develop B. development C. developed D. developing
考点7.advantage的用法
1、含义：n.好处，优点
2、常见用法：
take advantage of… 利用……
have the advantage of… 具有……的有利条件
【反义词】
disadvantage n. 劣势；不利条件
例句：
It is surprising that it has taken people so long to take advantage of what is a win winopportunity. 令人惊讶的是，人们花了那么长的时间才把一个双赢的机会利用起来。
Our team has the advantage of rich experience. 我们队有经验丰富这一优势。
◆考点突破
1. We should ______ the good weather to have a picnic this weekend.
A. take advantage of B. have the advantage of C. make advantage of D. get advantage of
2. Her fluent English is the main reason she ______ other candidates for the job.
A. takes advantage of B. has the advantage of C. advantages D. disadvantage
3. One of the ______ of online shopping is that it saves a lot of time.
A. advantages B. disadvantage C. advantage D. advantaged
考点8. effect的用法
1、含义：（1）n.效应，影响，结果（2）v.实现，引起
【相关单词】
effective adj.有效的
effectively adv.有效地
【例句】
The speech had a profound effect on the audience. 这次演讲对观众产生了深远的影响。
【延伸】表示“对……有影响”的其他表达
make a…difference to sb./sth.
have a…influence on sb./sth.
例句：
Her positive attitude had a great influence on her friends. 她积极的态度对她的朋友们有很大的影响。
◆考点突破
1. The new policy has had a positive ______ on the local economy.
A. effect B. effective C. effectively D. affect
2. This medicine is ______ in treating colds, so many people choose it.
A. effect B. effective C. effectively D. affects
3. Her encouragement ______ a great difference to my decision to keep going.
A. did B. made C. took D. had
考点9. disagreement的用法
1、含义：n.意见不合，分歧，争论
2、构词法：disagree（v. 有分歧，意见不合）+-ment →disagreement
【常见用法】
have a disagreement (with sb.) over/about… 就……（与某人）发生分歧
in disagreement with sb. 与某人意见不一致
resolve/settle a disagreement 解决分歧
【反义词】
agreement n. 同意；协定，协议
例句：
They had a disagreement about how to spend the money.
他们在如何花这笔钱的问题上有分歧。
◆考点突破
1. Tom and his friend had a ______ over which movie to watch last night.
A. disagree B. disagreement C. agreeing D. agreement
2. She is in ______ with her parents about her choice of major—they want medicine, but she prefers art.
A. disagreement B. agree C. agreement D. disagreeing
3. We need to talk calmly to ______ the disagreement instead of arguing angrily.
A. resolve B. disagree C. agree D. develop
考点10.bored 的用法
1、adj.厌烦的，不感兴趣的
2、构词法：bore（v. 使厌烦）+-d→bored
【例句】
I was so bored that I decided to find something to read. 我很无聊，以至于我决定找点东西读。
【易混辨析】
bored 和 boring
bored 多形容人，表示“感到厌烦的”
boring 多形容事物，表示“令人厌烦的”
【例句】
Exercising alone can be boring. 独自一个人锻炼可能会很无聊。
◆考点突破
1. I felt ______ during the long meeting—nothing interesting was discussed.
A. bored B. boring C. bore D. boredom
2. The lecture about ancient history was so ______ that many students fell asleep.
A. bored B. boring C. bore D. boredly
3. —Why didn’t you finish the movie
—Because it was too ______ and I got ______ after 30 minutes.
A. bored；boring B. boring；bored C. boring；boring D. bored；bored
语法点
动词不定式作宾语补足语
1. 结构：动词+宾语+to do(宾语补足语)。
2. 该结构常见的搭配有：
want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事
tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事
ask sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事
invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事
allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
choose sb. to do sth. 选择某人做某事
warn sb. to do sth. 告诫某人做某事
advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事
encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事
3. 作宾语补足语
该用法是补充说明宾语发出的动作，核心结构为“动词+宾语+to do”
带to的常规用法：常见动词有ask、tell、invite、want等，否定式为“动词+宾语+not to do”。
例：
She invited me to go to her digital party.（她邀请我去她的数字主题派对）
The teacher told us not to copy answers online.（老师告诉我们不要网上抄答案）。
（2）省略to的特殊用法：
使役动词（make/let/have）和感官动词（feel/hear/see等）后，不定式需省to，可记口诀“一感二听三让四看”。
例：
This app makes kids learn English easily.（这个软件让孩子轻松学英语）
I saw my cousin play the new computer game.（我看见表弟玩那款新电脑游戏）。
注意被动语态中要还原to，例：He was made to delete the wrong file.（他被迫删掉了错误文件）。
help的灵活用法：help后接不定式作宾补时，可带to也可不带to。例：My brother helps me (to) fix the computer.（哥哥帮我修电脑）。
4. 动词后接不定式作宾语补足语时，若要表达否定的意思，要在 to do 前加 not，构成 not to do 的形式。
例句：He told me not to swim in that lake. 他告诉我不要在那个湖里游泳。
◆考点突破
1. The teacher asked us ______ late for the online class.
A. not be B. not to be C. don’t be
2. My parents let me ______ English songs for 15 minutes every morning.
A. sing B. to sing C. singing
3.We need to get up early ______ catch the first bus to the science museum.
A. so that B. in order to C. for
4. Tom was made ______ his homework again because of mistakes.
A. do B. to do C. doing
5. She invited her classmates ______ to her birthday party this weekend.
A. come B. to come C. coming
6. ______ improve digital skills, many old people take online courses.
A. To B. Learning C. Learn
7. I often hear my neighbor ______ the piano in the afternoon.
A. play B. to play C. plays
8. The student studied hard ______ pass the digital technology exam.
A. so as to B. in order that C. so that
9. My brother helped me ______ my broken computer yesterday.
A. repair B. to repair C. both A and B
10. The police told the children ______ near the busy road.
A. not play B. not to play C. don’t play
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