【单元考点培优】Unit 5 What do they do ？考点21：阅读理解-任务型-2025-2026学年牛津译林版五年级英语上册核心考点培优精练 (含答案解析)
文档属性
| 名称 | 【单元考点培优】Unit 5 What do they do ？考点21：阅读理解-任务型-2025-2026学年牛津译林版五年级英语上册核心考点培优精练 (含答案解析) |
|
|
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 170.8KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-11-12 09:30:45 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年牛津译林版五年级英语上册核心考点精练
Unit 5 What do they do ？
考点21：阅读理解-任务型
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
This is a photo of my family. The old man is my grandpa. His name is Harry Green. He’s a farmer. He often works on the farm. The old woman is Jean Green. She’s my grandma. She works in a school. She’s a good teacher. My father’s name is Jeff Green. He’s a doctor. Helen Green is my mother. She’s a nurse. My parents work in the same hospital. I have a sister, Kate Green. She goes to factory every day. My name is Jim Green. I’m a driver. I love my family very much.
Name(姓名) Work place Job(工作)
Harry Green A farm A 1
Jane Green A school A 2
Jeff Green A 3 A doctor
4 Green A hospital A nurse
Kate Green A factory A 5
Jim Green A bus station A 6
Mr Wang is a doctor. He works in a hospital in Nanjing. He likes his job very much. He works from Monday to Saturday. He usually goes to work by car. He has many hobbies. He likes surfing the Internet, taking photos and playing basketball. He is a tall man and plays basketball very well. He usually plays basketball with his friends after work. In the evenings he watches TV or surfs on the Internet. On Sundays he usually goes to the park with his family. He likes playing with his son in the park.
7．根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。
(1) Mr Wang works in a hospital. ( )
(2) Mr Wang usually goes to work by bus. ( )
(3) Mr Wang does not go to work on Sundays. ( )
(4) Mr Wang likes playing football with his friends. ( )
(5) Mr Wang usually goes to the cinema on Sundays. ( )
8．根据短文内容，补全句子。
(1) Mr Wang works Monday Saturday.
(2) Mr Wang can basketball very well.
(3) Mr Wang photos.
阅读短文，完成各题。
Hello! My name is Andy. I have a big family. I have two grandmothers and two grandfathers. They are workers. I have an uncle and an aunt. And I have one cousin. Aunt Li is my mother’s sister. She is thirty-two years old. She is a doctor. She works at a big hospital. She goes to work by bike. Because her home is near the hospital. Uncle Ma is my father’s brother. He is thirty years old. He is a farmer. He works on a farm. He goes to work by car every day. My parents are bus drivers. They drive to work. I am eleven years old. I am a student. I walk to school every day.
9．根据短文，判断句子正(T)误(F)。
(1) Andy’s cousin is thirty-two years old. ( )
(2) Aunt Li works at a hospital. ( )
(3) Uncle Ma is my mother’s brother. ( )
10．根据短文，回答问题。
(1) How does Uncle Ma go to work every day
(2) What do Andy’s parents do
阅读短文，完成各题。
My name is Robin. I’m ten years old. I live in China. This is my family. My mother is from the U. K., but she lives in China now. She is a doctor. She works at a hospital. She rides her bike to work every day. My father is from China. He’s an English teacher. He works at a school. I have two sisters. They are tall and thin. They are workers. They walk to work every day. They like to go for a walk after dinner.
11．根据短文内容，选择正确的选项。
(1) Robin’s mother is from ______. ( )
A．the U.K B．China
(2) There are ______ people in Robin’s family. ( )
A．four B．five
12．根据短文内容，回答问题。
(1) How does Robin’s mother go to work
(2) What does Robin’s father do
(3) What do Robin’s sisters look like
根据表格提示回答问题。
How to go to work/school job place like to do
Father on foot teacher school go for a walk
Mother by bike doctor hospital go shopping
Lucy by bike nurse hospital plant flowers
13．How many people are there in Lucy’s family
14．What does her mother do
15．Where does Lucy work
16．How does her father go to work
17．What does Lucy like to do
请阅读May和Sam未来的职业理想，完成练习。
Hello, I’m May. I am good at Chinese. I like reading Chinese storybooks very much. I want to be a teacher in the future. Because I want to teach children Chinese. I love children very much. I will (将) read more books and study hard. I believe (相信) my dream will come true (实现)!
Hello, I’m Sam. I like reading science books. I like helping people too. I want to be a doctor in the future. Because doctors can help sick (生病的) people and make them happy. I will read more books and study hard. I believe I will be a doctor one day!
18．根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。
(1) May likes reading ______ very much. ( )
A．Chinese books B．English storybooks C． Chinese storybooks
(2) May will become a ______ in the future. ( )
A．teacher B．doctor C． nurse
(3) Sam and May both will ______. ( )
A．read more books
B．read more books and study hard
C． Study hard
(4) A ______ can help sick people and make them happy. ( )
A．cook B．teacher C． doctor
19．根据实际情况，回答问题。
What do you want to be in the future
.
Read the passage and answer the questions. (阅读短文，回答问题)
Julie works as a waitress in a small restaurant. She works from 11 a.m. to 11 p. m, five days a week.
It is hard work, and she has to hand out the menus, take the orders and give them to the cook. When the food is ready, she has to serve at the table. When the customers have finished, she makes up their bill, clears the tables, and sets it again. She looks after No.12 to 15 tables.
Most customers are friendly, so she also gets a chance to talk to them when it is not so busy.
20．What does Julie do
21．How long does it take Julie to work in the restaurant every day
22．How many tables does Julie look after
23．What do you want to be when you grow up
阅读理解。
Mr Green is an English teacher. There are thirty-five pupils in the class. The pupils like him very much.
Mr Clark has a farm. He has some cows. He makes cheese(奶酪)from their milk. He is busy every day.
Ms Smith is a school doctor. When kids don’t feel well, she may let them rest and call their mum or dad to take them home.
Mr Brown is a cook. He starts work at 6:00 a.m. He cooks wonderful food every day. People like his food very much. He is very happy.
24．根据短文，补全句子。
(1) Mr Green’s class has pupils.
(2) There are some on Mr Clark’s farm.
(3) Ms Smith is a . She can help sick kids.
25．根据短文，回答问题。
(1) What does Mr Brown do every day
(2) Do people like Mr Brown’s food
阅读理解。
The Green family lives in a small town near the river. Mr. Green is a postman. He delivers letters and parcels to people every day. He starts work at 7:30 in the morning. Mrs. Green works as a librarian in the town library. She helps people find books and keeps the library tidy. They have two children. Peter is twelve years old. He is in Grade 6. He likes playing basketball after school. His sister Emma is eight years old. She loves drawing pictures.
26．选择题。
(1) Where does the Green family live ( )
A． In a big city B． On a farm C． In a small town near the river
(2) What time does Mr. Green start work ( )
A． At 7:00 am B． At 7:30 am C． At 8:00 am
(3) What does Mrs. Green do in the library ( )
A． Delivers parcels B． Cleans the windows C． Helps people find books
(4) What sport does Peter play ( )
A． Football B． Basketball C． Tennis
27．填空题。
(1) Peter is in Grade .
(2) Emma is years old.
(3) Emma loves pictures.
读一读，完成下列任务。
My father is a firefighter. He often keeps people’s safety. We can’t play with fire at home. It’s not safe. If there is a fire, we can call 119.
My mother is a cleaner. She cleans the community every day. Don’t throw the rubbish(扔垃圾)everywhere. Let’s keep the community clean and beautiful.
My neighbour is a police officer. She protects and helps people in the community. Help each other and don't talk to strangers (陌生人)!
My uncle is a driver. Don’t cross the road at a red light! Go at a green light. Be careful when you take a walk!
28．根据文章内容，从方框中选择正确的选项补全导图内容。
A．driver B．police officer C． firefighter D．cleaner
(1) Rule: Don’t play with fire. Advice (建议):If there is a fire, call 119. ( )
(2) Rule: Don't throw the rubbish everywhere. Advice: Keep the community clean. ( )
(3) Rule: Help each other. Advice: Don’t talk to strangers! ( )
(4) Rule: Don’t cross the road at a red light! Advice: Be careful when you take a walk! ( )
A．community volunteers B．community places C． community workers
29．根据文章内容，选择正确答案。
(1) If there is a fire, we can call _________. ( )
A．911 B．119 C． 110
(2) The passage is about _________. ( )
A．community volunteers B．community places C． community workers
阅读理解，完成下面小题。
There are many different kinds of (不同种类的) jobs for us. Mike is a doctor. He works in a hospital. He likes his job, because he thinks helping others can make him happy. Lucy is a writer (作家). She works at home. She writes stories for children. She likes reading books, so she often goes to the library. Li Gang is an accountant (会计). He works in a bank (银行). He goes to work by subway (地铁). He enjoys working with numbers. He helps the bank use its money well.
30．根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
(1) What does Mike do
(2) Why does Mike like his job
31．选择正确的答案。
(1) Where does Lucy work ( )
A．At home. B．At a hospital. C． In a bank.
(2) Does Lucy write stories for children ( )
A．No, she doesn’t. B．We don’t know. C． Yes, she does.
(3) How does Li Gang go to work ( )
A．By subway. B．By bike. C． By bus.
阅读理解。
Andy’s Dream
Andy is ten years old and he’s a very lazy (懒惰的) boy. He goes to school, but he’s bored (感到无聊的) there. His mother and father are both doctors and they want Andy to be a doctor in the future. Andy says to his mother, “I want to be a garbage collector (垃圾收集者) in the future.”
“A garbage collector ” his mother asks. She is very surprised. “It’s not a very pleasant job. Why do you want to be a garbage collector ”
“Because I will work only one day a week,” Andy answers. “Only one day a week ” his mother says, “What do you mean (意味着) ”
“The garbage collectors come to our house only on Wednesday, I only see them on that day.” says Andy.
32．根据短文，判断下列句子是(T)否(F)正确。
(1) Andy is bored at school. ( )
(2) Andy’s mother is a teacher. ( )
(3) Andy’s parents want Andy to be a doctor. ( )
(4) Andy is a garbage collector. ( )
(5) The garbage collector only works one day a week. ( )
33．根据短文，选择合适的答案。
(1) How old is Andy ( )
A．Nine years old. B．Ten years old. C． Eleven years old.
(2) What does Andy’s father do ( )
A．Teacher. B．Worker. C． Doctor.
(3) What does Andy want to be in the future ( )
A．Doctor. B．Garbage collector. C． Teacher.
(4) 短文中pleasant的意思是:_____ ( )
A．痛苦的 B．令人愉快的 C．无趣的
34．根据短文回答下面问题：
What do you think of Andy (你认为Andy是什么样的孩子？)
阅读理解。(Reading Comprehension)
Our community has many helpful people. Mr. Wang is a firefighter. He works hard to keep us safe from fires. Mrs. Li is a cleaner. She wakes up early every morning to clean our streets. The police officers help children cross the road safely near our school. At the community center, volunteers teach children how to draw and sing. Some students help old people by telling stories and making their beds. We also have a delivery worker who brings packages to our homes. Everyone in our community helps each other.
35．阅读短文，判断正误(True or False)。
(1) Mr. Wang is a police officer. ( )
(2) Mrs. Li cleans the streets every morning. ( )
(3) Police officers help near the school. ( )
(4) Volunteers teach children at the community center. ( )
(5) Students don’t help old people. ( )
(6) The delivery worker brings food to restaurants. ( )
(7) Firefighters keep people safe from fires. ( )
(8) Everyone in the community helps each other. ( )
36．回答问题。(Answer the questions)
(1) What does Mr. Wang do
(2) When does Mrs. Li clean the streets
(3) How do police officers help near the school
(4) What do volunteers teach at the community center
(5) How do students help old people
37．写作练习。(Writing)
完成句子。(Complete the sentences)
In our community, the ______ helps ______. The ______ is ______ now. We can help by ______ and ______. My favorite community helper is ______ because ______. The ______ works at the ______. I want to be a ______ when I grow up to help ______. Volunteers are important because ______. Our community is special because ______.
Read and finish the tasks.读故事，完成任务。
What Will They Be
Mr Black asks the kids in his class what they want to be when they grow up.
Tommy says, “I want to be a basketball player!”
“I want to be a football player,” says Sue.
Pam says, “I’m going to be a cowgirl.”
Emma says, “I hope I can work at the zoo and take care of the monkeys.”
Joe says, “I want to be a teacher.”
Mr Black smiles at Joe and says, “I hope you will come back here and work with me!”
38．在文中圈出问题“What will Pam be ”的答案。
39．判断下列句子正误。(正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”)
(1) Tommy wants to be a basketball coach. ( )
(2) Sue may like football very much. ( )
(3) Emma wants to be a monkey keeper at the zoo. ( )
(4) Joe wants to teach people to play football. ( )
(5) Mr Black hopes Joe will come back to school and work with him. ( )
40．Mr Black班里有两名新同学，下面是他们的资料，根据表格中的内容，用第一人称介绍其中一位。
Name Age Hobby Want to be Reason
Ann twelve writing a writer enjoy writing fairy tales for others
Mike eleven singing a singer his mum is a singer
Hi! My name is ______. __________________________________________________________________
Read and finish the tasks.阅读短文，完成任务。
I have three cousins—Peter, Tom, and Mary. Peter is twenty-six years old. He wears glasses. He is a doctor and married. Tom is three years younger than Peter is. He is an engineer and works in a big factory. Mary is nine years younger than Tom. She studies in a middle school.
We see each other every week because we live in the same city.
41．回答问题，将答案写在横线上。
(1) How many cousins does the writer have
(2) How old is Mary
(3) How often do they see each other
42．请在文中圈出“Who works in a big factory ”的答案。
43．仿照上文，介绍一下你的cousins或brothers/ sisters。
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案与试题解析
1．farmer 2．teacher 3．hospital 4．Helen 5．worker 6．driver
【导语】本文介绍了吉姆·格林一家人的姓名和职业。
1．根据原文“His name is Harry Green. He’s a farmer.”可知我的爷爷哈里·格林是农民，故答案为farmer。
2．根据原文“The old woman is Jean Green. She’s my grandma. She works in a school. She’s a good teacher.”可知我的奶奶简·格林是老师，故答案为teacher。
3．根据原文“My father’s name is Jeff Green. He’s a doctor.”可知我的爸爸杰夫·格林是医生，在医院工作，故答案为hospital。
4．根据原文“Helen Green is my mother. She’s a nurse. ”可知我妈妈海伦·格林是护士，故答案为Helen。
5．根据原文“I have a sister, Kate Green. She goes to factory every day.”可知我的姐姐妹妹)凯特·格林在工厂工作，所以是一位工人，故答案为worker。
6．根据原文“ My name is Jim Green. I’m a driver.”可知我叫吉姆·格林。我是一名司机。故答案为driver。
7．T F T F F 8．from to play likes taking
【分析】短文大意：短文介绍了王先生的职业、爱好和周末活动。
7．(1)句意：王先生在医院工作。根据短文中的Mr Wang is a doctor. He works in a hospital in Nanjing. 可知王先生在医院工作，该句与短文相符，故答案为T。
(2)句意：王先生通常乘公共汽车去上班。根据短文中的He usually goes to work by car.可知他乘汽车去上班，该句与短文不相符，故答案为F。
(3)句意：王先生星期日不去上班。根据短文中的He works from Monday to Saturday. 可知王先生星期日不去上班，该句与短文相符，故答案为T。
(4)句意：王先生喜欢和他的朋友们踢足球。根据短文中的He usually plays basketball with his friends after work.可知王先生下班后喜欢和他的朋友们打篮球，该句与短文不相符，故答案为F。
(5)句意：王先生通常在星期日去电影院。根据短文中的On Sundays he usually goes to the park with his family.可知王先生通常在星期日去公园，该句与短文不相符，故答案为F。
8．(1)句意：王先生____星期一_____星期六工作。根据短文中的He works from Monday to Saturday.可知王先生从星期一到星期六工作，该空填from；to，故答案为from；to。
(2)句意：王先生篮球打得很好。根据短文中的He is a tall man and plays basketball very well. 句中的情态动词can后面接动词原形，可知该空填play，故答案为play。
(3)句意：王先生_____照。根据短文中的He likes surfing the Internet, taking photos and playing basketball. 可知王先生喜欢拍照，该空填likes；taking，故答案为likes；taking。
9．F T F 10．He goes to work by car every day. They are bus drivers.
【导语】本文主要介绍了安迪的家人及其上班上学的交通方式。
9．(1)句意：安迪的表姐(堂姐/堂哥等)32岁。根据“Aunt Li is my mother’s sister. She is thirty-two years old.”可知安迪的阿姨32岁，句子和短文不符，故答案为F。
(2)句意：李阿姨在医院工作。根据“She works at a big hospital.”可知李阿姨在医院工作。句子和短文相符，故答案为T。
(3)句意：马叔叔(伯伯)是我妈妈的哥哥/弟弟。根据“Uncle Ma is my father’s brother.”可知马叔叔(伯伯)是我爸爸的哥哥/弟弟。句子和短文不符，故答案为F。
10．(1)句意：马叔叔(伯伯)每天怎么去上班？根据“He goes to work by car every day.”可知马叔叔(伯伯)每天开车去上班，故答案为He goes to work by car every day.
(2)句意：安迪的父母是做什么的？根据“My parents are bus drivers.”可知安迪的父母是公交车司机，故答案为They are bus drivers.
11．A B 12．She rides her bike to work. He’s an English teacher. They are tall and thin.
【导语】本文主要介绍了罗宾的个人信息和他的家人的职业及交通方式等信息。
11．(1) 句意：罗宾的妈妈来自______。A英国，B中国。根据文中“My mother is from the U. K., but she lives in China now.”可知罗宾的妈妈来自英国，故选A。
(2) 句意：在罗宾家有______口人。A四，B五。通过阅读全文可知罗宾的家中有爸爸、妈妈、两个姐姐和罗宾，共五口人，故选B。
12．(1) 句意：罗宾的妈妈怎么去上班？根据文中“She rides her bike to work every day.”可知罗宾的妈妈每天骑自行车去上班，故答案为She rides her bike to work.
(2) 句意：罗宾的爸爸是干什么的？根据文中“He’s an English teacher.”可知罗宾的爸爸是一名英语教师，故答案为He’s an English teacher.
(3) 句意：罗宾的姐姐长的什么样？根据文中“They are tall and thin.”可知罗宾的姐姐又高又瘦，故答案为They are tall and thin.
13．Three. 14．She is a doctor. 15．In a hospital. 16．On foot. 17．She likes to plant flowers.
【导语】本文主要介绍了露西一家的职业、工作地点、上班的交通方式和喜欢做的事情。
13．句意：在露西家有几个人？根据表格中提到的Father、Mother和Lucy可知她家里有三个人，故答案为Three.
14．句意：她的妈妈是干什么的？根据表格第三行第三列，可知她的妈妈是医生，故答案为She is a doctor.
15．句意：露西在哪里工作？根据表格第四行第四列，可知露西在医院工作，故答案为In a hospital.
16．句意：她的爸爸怎样去上班？根据表格第二行第二列，可知她的爸爸步行去上班，故答案为On foot.
17．句意：露西喜欢做什么？根据表格第四行第五列，可知露西喜欢种花，故答案为She likes to plant flowers.
18．C A B C 19．I want to be a scientist. (答案不唯一)
【导语】本文主要介绍了梅和萨姆的兴趣爱好和未来的职业。
18．(1)句意：梅非常喜欢读_____。A中文书，B英语故事，C中文故事书，根据“I like reading Chinese storybooks very much.”可知玛丽喜欢读中文故事书，故选C。
(2)句意：梅未来将成为_____。A老师，B医生，C护士，根据“I want to be a teacher in the future.”可知未来梅将成为老师，故选A。
(3)句意：萨姆和梅都将_____。A多读书，B多读书和努力学习，C努力学习，根据“I will (将) read more books and study hard.”和“I will read more books and study hard.”可知萨姆和梅都将多读书和努力学习。故选B。
(4)句意：_____可以帮助病人并且使他们开心。A厨师，B老师，C医生，根据“Because doctors can help sick (生病的) people and make them happy.”可知医生可以帮助病人并且使他们开心，故选C。
19．句意：将来你想成为什么？本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，可写成：我想成为一名科学家。scientist名词，科学家，故答案为I want to be a scientist.
20．She is a waitress. 21．She works 12 hours every day. 22．Four. 23．I want to be a teacher. (本题答案不唯一)
【导语】本文主要介绍朱莉作为餐馆服务员的工作内容。
20．句意：朱莉是做什么的？根据“Julie works as a waitress in a small restaurant.”可知是一名服务员，故答案为She is a waitress.
21．句意：朱莉每天在餐馆里工作多长时间？根据“She works from 11 a.m. to 11 p. m, five days a week.”可知是12个小时，故答案为She works 12 hours every day.
22．句意：朱莉照顾多少个桌子？根据“She looks after No.12 to 15 tables.”可知共四个桌子，故答案为Four.
23．句意：当你长大后你想做什么？本题答案不唯一，可说我想做一位老师，teacher老师，故答案为I want to be a teacher.
24．thirty-five cows school doctor 25．He cooks wonderful food every day. Yes, they do.
【导语】本文主要介绍几个人的日常生活。
24．(1)句意：格林先生的班上有____学生。根据“There are thirty-five pupils in the class.”可知是三十五名学生，故答案为thirty-five。
(2)句意：在克拉克先生的农场里有一些_____。根据“He has some cows.”可知有一些牛，故答案为cows。
(3)句意：史密斯女士是一位_____。她能帮助生病的孩子。根据“Ms Smith is a school doctor.”可知是一位校医，故答案为school doctor。
25．(1)句意：布朗先生每天做什么？根据“He cooks wonderful food every day.”可知他每天做美味的食物，故答案为He cooks wonderful food every day.
(2)句意：人们喜欢布朗先生的食物吗？根据“People like his food very much.”可知人们很喜欢，应做肯定回答，故答案为Yes, they do.
26．C B C B 27．6 eight drawing
【导语】本文介绍了格林一家的基本情况，包括他们的居住地、职业、孩子的年龄和兴趣爱好。
26．句意：格林一家住在哪里？A在大城市，B在农场，C在河边的一个小镇，根据“The Green family lives in a small town near the river.”可知格林一家住在河边的一个小镇，故选C。
句意：格林先生几点开始工作？A早上7:00 ，B早上7:30 ，C早上8:00，根据“He starts work at 7:30 in the morning.”可知格林先生早上7:30 开始工作，故选B。
句意：格林太太在图书馆做什么？A递送包裹，B清洁窗户，C帮助人们找书，根据“She helps people find books and keeps the library tidy.”可知格林太太在图书馆帮助人们找书，故选C。
句意：彼得喜欢什么运动？A足球，B篮球，C网球，根据“He likes playing basketball after school.”可知彼得喜欢篮球，故选B。
27．句意：彼得在____年级？根据“Peter is twelve years old. He is in Grade 6.”可知彼得在6年级，故答案为6。
句意：艾玛____岁了？根据“His sister Emma is eight years old.”可知艾玛8岁了，故答案为eight。
句意：艾玛喜欢___画？根据“She loves drawing pictures.”可知艾玛喜欢画画，故答案为drawing。
28．C D B A 29．B C
【导语】本文讲了家人和邻居的职业。
28．(1) 规则：不要玩火。建议：如果发生火灾，请拨打119。根据规则和建议可知该职业是消防队员firefighter，故选C。
(2) 规则：不要乱扔垃圾。建议：保持社区清洁。根据规则和建议可知该职业是清洁工cleaner，故选D。
(3) 规则：互相帮助。建议：不要和陌生人说话！根据规则和建议可知该职业是警察police officer，故选B。
(4) 规则：不要在红灯时过马路！建议：散步时要小心！根据规则和建议可知该职业是司机driver，故选A。
29．(1) 句意：假如发生火灾，我们可以打电话_______。根据“If there is a fire, we can call 119.”可知要拨打119，故选B。
(2) 句意：这篇短文是关于______。A社区志愿者，B社区场所，C社区工人，根据短文内容可知介绍的是职业，故选C。
30．He is a doctor. Because he thinks helping others can make him happy. 31．A C A
【导语】本文讲了工作。
30．(1)句意：迈克是做什么的？根据“Mike is a doctor.”，可知迈克是一名医生，故答案为He is a doctor.
(2)句意：迈克为什么喜欢他的工作？根据“He likes his job, because he thinks helping others can make him happy.”，可知因为他认为帮助其他人使他高兴，故答案为Because he thinks helping others can make him happy.
31．(1)句意：露西在哪工作？A在家。B在一家医院。C在一家银行。根据“ucy is a writer (作家). She works at home.”，可知露西在家工作，故选A。
(2)句意：露西为孩子们写故事吗？根据“Lucy is a writer (作家). She works at home. She writes stories for children.”，可知露西为孩子们写故事，答语为肯定回答，故选C。
(3)句意：李刚怎么去上班？A坐地铁。B骑自行车。C坐公共汽车。根据“He goes to work by subway (地铁).”，可知李刚坐地铁去上班，故选A。
32．T F T F F 33．B C B B 34．I think Andy is a lazy boy.
【导语】本文介绍了安迪的梦想。
32．(1)句意：安迪在学校觉得很无聊。根据“Andy is ten years old and he’s a very lazy boy. He goes to school, but he’s bored there.”可知安迪在学校很无聊，与原文相符，故答案为T。
(2)句意：安迪的妈妈是一名老师。根据“His mother and father are both doctors and they want Andy to be a doctor in the future.”可知安迪的父母都是医生，与原文不相符，故答案为F。
(3)句意：安迪的父母想要安迪成为一名医生。根据“His mother and father are both doctors and they want Andy to be a doctor in the future.”可知安迪的父母想要安迪将来成为一名医生，与原文相符，故答案为T。
(4)句意：安迪是一名垃圾收集者。根据“I want to be a garbage collector in the future.”可知安迪将来想成为一名垃圾收集者，与原文不相符，故答案为F。
(5)句意：垃圾收集者一周只工作一天。根据原文第三和第四段可知垃圾工作者一周只工作一天是安迪的看法，因为垃圾收集者只在星期三去他家，与原文不相符，故答案为F。
33．(1)句意：安迪几岁？A九岁。B十岁。C十一岁。根据“Andy is ten years old and he’s a very lazy boy.”可知安迪十岁，故选B。
(2)句意：安迪的爸爸是什么职业？A老师。B工人。C医生。根据“His mother and father are both doctors.”可知安迪的爸爸是一名医生，故选C。
(3)句意：安迪将来想成为什么？A医生。B垃圾收集者。C老师。根据“I want to be a garbage collector in the future.”可知安迪将来想成为一名垃圾收集者，故选B。
(4)根据“It’s not a very pleasant job. Why do you want to be a garbage collector ”和“Because I will work only one day a week.”可知父母问安迪为什么想要成为一名垃圾收集者，安迪认为垃圾收集者是一份很轻松的工作，由此可推测这份工作实际上不轻松，选项B符合题意，故选B。
34．句意：你认为安迪是什么样的孩子？该题答案不唯一，合理即可，比如我认为安迪是一个懒惰的孩子，故答案为I think Andy is a lazy boy.
35．F T T T F F T T 36．Mr. Wang is a firefighter. Mrs. Li cleans the streets every morning. Police officers help children cross the road safely near the school. Volunteers teach children how to draw and sing at the community center. Students help old people by telling stories and making their beds. 37．范文：
In our community, the mailman helps bring letters. The cleaner is cleaning the street now. We can help by picking up trash and helping little kids. My favorite community helper is the nurse because she can take care of sick people. The policeman works at the police station. I want to be a firefighter when I grow up to help put out fires. Volunteers are important because they make our community beautiful. Our community is special because there are many flowers here.
【导语】本文主要介绍社区里众多乐于助人的人，包括消防员、清洁工、警察、志愿者、学生、快递员等，他们通过各自的工作或行动互相帮助。
35．(1) 句意：王先生是一名警察。根据句子“Mr. Wang is a firefighter.”，可知王先生是一名消防员，句子描述与原文不相符，故答案为F。
(2) 句意：李太太每天早上打扫街道。根据句子“Mrs. Li is a cleaner. She wakes up early every morning to clean our streets.”，可知李太太每天早上打扫街道，句子描述与原文相符，故答案为T。
(3) 句意：警察在学校附近帮忙。根据句子“The police officers help children cross the road safely near our school.”，可知警察在学校附近帮忙，句子描述与原文相符，故答案为T。
(4) 句意：志愿者在社区中心教孩子。根据句子“At the community center, volunteers teach children how to draw and sing.”，可知志愿者在社区中心教孩子，句子描述与原文相符，故答案为T。
(5) 句意：学生不帮助老人。根据句子“Some students help old people by telling stories and making their beds.”，可知一些学生通过讲故事和整理床铺来帮助老人，句子描述与原文不相符，故答案为F。
(6) 句意：快递员把食物送到餐馆。根据句子“We also have a delivery worker who brings packages to our homes.”，可知快递员把包裹送到我们家，句子描述与原文不相符，故答案为F。
(7) 句意：消防队员保护人们远离火灾。根据句子“Mr. Wang is a firefighter. He works hard to keep us safe from fires.”，可知消防队员保护人们远离火灾，句子描述与原文相符，故答案为T。
(8) 句意：社区里的每个人都互相帮助。根据句子“Everyone in our community helps each other.”，可知社区里的每个人都互相帮助，句子描述与原文相符，故答案为T。
36．(1) 句意：王先生是做什么的？根据句子“Mr. Wang is a firefighter.”，可知王先生是一名消防员。故答案为Mr. Wang is a firefighter.
(2) 句意：李太太什么时候打扫街道？根据句子“Mrs. Li is a cleaner. She wakes up early every morning to clean our streets.”，可知李太太每天早上打扫街道。故答案为Mrs. Li cleans the streets every morning.
(3) 句意：警察如何在学校附近提供帮助？根据句子“The police officers help children cross the road safely near our school.”，可知警察在学校附近帮助孩子们安全地过马路。故答案为Police officers help children cross the road safely near the school.
(4) 句意：志愿者在社区中心教什么？根据句子“At the community center, volunteers teach children how to draw and sing.”，可知志愿者在社区中心教如何画画和唱歌。故答案为Volunteers teach children how to draw and sing at the community center.
(5) 句意：学生如何帮助老人？根据句子“Some students help old people by telling stories and making their beds.”，可知一些学生通过讲故事和整理床铺来帮助老人。故答案为Students help old people by telling stories and making their beds.
37．题干解读：该题目主要是介绍社区里众多乐于助人的人。
参考词汇与句型：
参考词汇：cleaner清洁员，policeman警察，firefighter消防员，clean the street打扫街道，pick up trash捡起垃圾，take care of照顾，police station警局
参考句型：In our community, the ... help ...；We can ...；I want to be ...
38．圈 a cowgirl 39．F T T F T 40．范文：
Hi! My name is Ann. I’m twelve years old now. I like writing. I enjoy writing fairy tales for others. So I want to be a writer.
【导语】本文主要介绍几位同学将来想要成为什么职业的人。
38．句意：帕姆是什么？根据“Pam says, “I’m going to be a cowgirl.””可知帕姆要成为一名女牛仔，故答案为圈 a cowgirl。
39．(1) 句意：汤米想成为一名篮球教练。根据“Tommy says, “I want to be a basketball player!””可知汤米想成为一名篮球运动员。故答案为F。
(2) 句意：苏可能很喜欢足球。根据““I want to be a football player,” says Sue.”可知苏可能很喜欢足球，故答案为T。
(3) 句意：艾玛想成为动物园的猴子饲养员。根据“Emma says, “I hope I can work at the zoo and take care of the monkeys.””可知艾玛想成为动物园的猴子饲养员。故答案为T。
(4) 句意：乔想教人们踢足球。根据“Joe says, “I want to be a teacher.””可知乔想做一名老师，故答案为F。
(5) 句意：布莱克先生希望乔会回到学校并与他一起工作。根据“Mr Black smiles at Joe and says, “I hope you will come back here and work with me!””可知布莱克先生希望乔会回到学校并与他一起工作。故答案为T。
40．1. 题干解读：该题目要求用第一人称介绍个人信息。阐述年龄，爱好，想成为什么职业的人以及原因。注意文章为一般现在时并要符合表格内容。
2. 参考词汇与句型：
参考词汇：twelve十二，write写作，writer作家
参考句型：I’m…；I like…；So I want to be a…
41．The writer has three cousins. She is fourteen years old. They see each other every week. 42．圈 Tom 43．I have a brother. He is 17 years old. He studies in a senior high school.
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的(堂)表兄弟姐妹。
41．①句意： 作者有几个堂(表)兄弟姐妹？根据文中“I have three cousins—Peter, Tom, and Mary.”可知可知有三个堂(表)兄弟姐妹——彼得、汤姆和玛丽。故答案为The writer has three cousins.
②句意：玛丽多大了？根据文中“Peter is twenty-six years old.Tom is three years younger than Peter is.Mary is nine years younger than Tom.”可知彼得26岁。汤姆比彼得小三岁。玛丽比汤姆小九岁。所以玛丽14岁了。故答案为She is fourteen years old.
③句意：他们多久见一次面？根据文中“We see each other every week because we live in the same city.”可知他们每周都见面，因为我们住在同一个城市。故答案为They see each other every week.
42．句意：谁在大工厂工作？根据文中“Tom is three years younger than Peter is. He is an engineer and works in a big factory.”可知汤姆是一名工程师，在一家大工厂工作。故圈Tom。
43．我有一个哥哥。他17岁了。他在一所高中学习。I have a brother. He is 17 years old. He studies in a senior high school.
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年牛津译林版五年级英语上册核心考点精练
Unit 5 What do they do ？
考点21：阅读理解-任务型
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
This is a photo of my family. The old man is my grandpa. His name is Harry Green. He’s a farmer. He often works on the farm. The old woman is Jean Green. She’s my grandma. She works in a school. She’s a good teacher. My father’s name is Jeff Green. He’s a doctor. Helen Green is my mother. She’s a nurse. My parents work in the same hospital. I have a sister, Kate Green. She goes to factory every day. My name is Jim Green. I’m a driver. I love my family very much.
Name(姓名) Work place Job(工作)
Harry Green A farm A 1
Jane Green A school A 2
Jeff Green A 3 A doctor
4 Green A hospital A nurse
Kate Green A factory A 5
Jim Green A bus station A 6
Mr Wang is a doctor. He works in a hospital in Nanjing. He likes his job very much. He works from Monday to Saturday. He usually goes to work by car. He has many hobbies. He likes surfing the Internet, taking photos and playing basketball. He is a tall man and plays basketball very well. He usually plays basketball with his friends after work. In the evenings he watches TV or surfs on the Internet. On Sundays he usually goes to the park with his family. He likes playing with his son in the park.
7．根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。
(1) Mr Wang works in a hospital. ( )
(2) Mr Wang usually goes to work by bus. ( )
(3) Mr Wang does not go to work on Sundays. ( )
(4) Mr Wang likes playing football with his friends. ( )
(5) Mr Wang usually goes to the cinema on Sundays. ( )
8．根据短文内容，补全句子。
(1) Mr Wang works Monday Saturday.
(2) Mr Wang can basketball very well.
(3) Mr Wang photos.
阅读短文，完成各题。
Hello! My name is Andy. I have a big family. I have two grandmothers and two grandfathers. They are workers. I have an uncle and an aunt. And I have one cousin. Aunt Li is my mother’s sister. She is thirty-two years old. She is a doctor. She works at a big hospital. She goes to work by bike. Because her home is near the hospital. Uncle Ma is my father’s brother. He is thirty years old. He is a farmer. He works on a farm. He goes to work by car every day. My parents are bus drivers. They drive to work. I am eleven years old. I am a student. I walk to school every day.
9．根据短文，判断句子正(T)误(F)。
(1) Andy’s cousin is thirty-two years old. ( )
(2) Aunt Li works at a hospital. ( )
(3) Uncle Ma is my mother’s brother. ( )
10．根据短文，回答问题。
(1) How does Uncle Ma go to work every day
(2) What do Andy’s parents do
阅读短文，完成各题。
My name is Robin. I’m ten years old. I live in China. This is my family. My mother is from the U. K., but she lives in China now. She is a doctor. She works at a hospital. She rides her bike to work every day. My father is from China. He’s an English teacher. He works at a school. I have two sisters. They are tall and thin. They are workers. They walk to work every day. They like to go for a walk after dinner.
11．根据短文内容，选择正确的选项。
(1) Robin’s mother is from ______. ( )
A．the U.K B．China
(2) There are ______ people in Robin’s family. ( )
A．four B．five
12．根据短文内容，回答问题。
(1) How does Robin’s mother go to work
(2) What does Robin’s father do
(3) What do Robin’s sisters look like
根据表格提示回答问题。
How to go to work/school job place like to do
Father on foot teacher school go for a walk
Mother by bike doctor hospital go shopping
Lucy by bike nurse hospital plant flowers
13．How many people are there in Lucy’s family
14．What does her mother do
15．Where does Lucy work
16．How does her father go to work
17．What does Lucy like to do
请阅读May和Sam未来的职业理想，完成练习。
Hello, I’m May. I am good at Chinese. I like reading Chinese storybooks very much. I want to be a teacher in the future. Because I want to teach children Chinese. I love children very much. I will (将) read more books and study hard. I believe (相信) my dream will come true (实现)!
Hello, I’m Sam. I like reading science books. I like helping people too. I want to be a doctor in the future. Because doctors can help sick (生病的) people and make them happy. I will read more books and study hard. I believe I will be a doctor one day!
18．根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。
(1) May likes reading ______ very much. ( )
A．Chinese books B．English storybooks C． Chinese storybooks
(2) May will become a ______ in the future. ( )
A．teacher B．doctor C． nurse
(3) Sam and May both will ______. ( )
A．read more books
B．read more books and study hard
C． Study hard
(4) A ______ can help sick people and make them happy. ( )
A．cook B．teacher C． doctor
19．根据实际情况，回答问题。
What do you want to be in the future
.
Read the passage and answer the questions. (阅读短文，回答问题)
Julie works as a waitress in a small restaurant. She works from 11 a.m. to 11 p. m, five days a week.
It is hard work, and she has to hand out the menus, take the orders and give them to the cook. When the food is ready, she has to serve at the table. When the customers have finished, she makes up their bill, clears the tables, and sets it again. She looks after No.12 to 15 tables.
Most customers are friendly, so she also gets a chance to talk to them when it is not so busy.
20．What does Julie do
21．How long does it take Julie to work in the restaurant every day
22．How many tables does Julie look after
23．What do you want to be when you grow up
阅读理解。
Mr Green is an English teacher. There are thirty-five pupils in the class. The pupils like him very much.
Mr Clark has a farm. He has some cows. He makes cheese(奶酪)from their milk. He is busy every day.
Ms Smith is a school doctor. When kids don’t feel well, she may let them rest and call their mum or dad to take them home.
Mr Brown is a cook. He starts work at 6:00 a.m. He cooks wonderful food every day. People like his food very much. He is very happy.
24．根据短文，补全句子。
(1) Mr Green’s class has pupils.
(2) There are some on Mr Clark’s farm.
(3) Ms Smith is a . She can help sick kids.
25．根据短文，回答问题。
(1) What does Mr Brown do every day
(2) Do people like Mr Brown’s food
阅读理解。
The Green family lives in a small town near the river. Mr. Green is a postman. He delivers letters and parcels to people every day. He starts work at 7:30 in the morning. Mrs. Green works as a librarian in the town library. She helps people find books and keeps the library tidy. They have two children. Peter is twelve years old. He is in Grade 6. He likes playing basketball after school. His sister Emma is eight years old. She loves drawing pictures.
26．选择题。
(1) Where does the Green family live ( )
A． In a big city B． On a farm C． In a small town near the river
(2) What time does Mr. Green start work ( )
A． At 7:00 am B． At 7:30 am C． At 8:00 am
(3) What does Mrs. Green do in the library ( )
A． Delivers parcels B． Cleans the windows C． Helps people find books
(4) What sport does Peter play ( )
A． Football B． Basketball C． Tennis
27．填空题。
(1) Peter is in Grade .
(2) Emma is years old.
(3) Emma loves pictures.
读一读，完成下列任务。
My father is a firefighter. He often keeps people’s safety. We can’t play with fire at home. It’s not safe. If there is a fire, we can call 119.
My mother is a cleaner. She cleans the community every day. Don’t throw the rubbish(扔垃圾)everywhere. Let’s keep the community clean and beautiful.
My neighbour is a police officer. She protects and helps people in the community. Help each other and don't talk to strangers (陌生人)!
My uncle is a driver. Don’t cross the road at a red light! Go at a green light. Be careful when you take a walk!
28．根据文章内容，从方框中选择正确的选项补全导图内容。
A．driver B．police officer C． firefighter D．cleaner
(1) Rule: Don’t play with fire. Advice (建议):If there is a fire, call 119. ( )
(2) Rule: Don't throw the rubbish everywhere. Advice: Keep the community clean. ( )
(3) Rule: Help each other. Advice: Don’t talk to strangers! ( )
(4) Rule: Don’t cross the road at a red light! Advice: Be careful when you take a walk! ( )
A．community volunteers B．community places C． community workers
29．根据文章内容，选择正确答案。
(1) If there is a fire, we can call _________. ( )
A．911 B．119 C． 110
(2) The passage is about _________. ( )
A．community volunteers B．community places C． community workers
阅读理解，完成下面小题。
There are many different kinds of (不同种类的) jobs for us. Mike is a doctor. He works in a hospital. He likes his job, because he thinks helping others can make him happy. Lucy is a writer (作家). She works at home. She writes stories for children. She likes reading books, so she often goes to the library. Li Gang is an accountant (会计). He works in a bank (银行). He goes to work by subway (地铁). He enjoys working with numbers. He helps the bank use its money well.
30．根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
(1) What does Mike do
(2) Why does Mike like his job
31．选择正确的答案。
(1) Where does Lucy work ( )
A．At home. B．At a hospital. C． In a bank.
(2) Does Lucy write stories for children ( )
A．No, she doesn’t. B．We don’t know. C． Yes, she does.
(3) How does Li Gang go to work ( )
A．By subway. B．By bike. C． By bus.
阅读理解。
Andy’s Dream
Andy is ten years old and he’s a very lazy (懒惰的) boy. He goes to school, but he’s bored (感到无聊的) there. His mother and father are both doctors and they want Andy to be a doctor in the future. Andy says to his mother, “I want to be a garbage collector (垃圾收集者) in the future.”
“A garbage collector ” his mother asks. She is very surprised. “It’s not a very pleasant job. Why do you want to be a garbage collector ”
“Because I will work only one day a week,” Andy answers. “Only one day a week ” his mother says, “What do you mean (意味着) ”
“The garbage collectors come to our house only on Wednesday, I only see them on that day.” says Andy.
32．根据短文，判断下列句子是(T)否(F)正确。
(1) Andy is bored at school. ( )
(2) Andy’s mother is a teacher. ( )
(3) Andy’s parents want Andy to be a doctor. ( )
(4) Andy is a garbage collector. ( )
(5) The garbage collector only works one day a week. ( )
33．根据短文，选择合适的答案。
(1) How old is Andy ( )
A．Nine years old. B．Ten years old. C． Eleven years old.
(2) What does Andy’s father do ( )
A．Teacher. B．Worker. C． Doctor.
(3) What does Andy want to be in the future ( )
A．Doctor. B．Garbage collector. C． Teacher.
(4) 短文中pleasant的意思是:_____ ( )
A．痛苦的 B．令人愉快的 C．无趣的
34．根据短文回答下面问题：
What do you think of Andy (你认为Andy是什么样的孩子？)
阅读理解。(Reading Comprehension)
Our community has many helpful people. Mr. Wang is a firefighter. He works hard to keep us safe from fires. Mrs. Li is a cleaner. She wakes up early every morning to clean our streets. The police officers help children cross the road safely near our school. At the community center, volunteers teach children how to draw and sing. Some students help old people by telling stories and making their beds. We also have a delivery worker who brings packages to our homes. Everyone in our community helps each other.
35．阅读短文，判断正误(True or False)。
(1) Mr. Wang is a police officer. ( )
(2) Mrs. Li cleans the streets every morning. ( )
(3) Police officers help near the school. ( )
(4) Volunteers teach children at the community center. ( )
(5) Students don’t help old people. ( )
(6) The delivery worker brings food to restaurants. ( )
(7) Firefighters keep people safe from fires. ( )
(8) Everyone in the community helps each other. ( )
36．回答问题。(Answer the questions)
(1) What does Mr. Wang do
(2) When does Mrs. Li clean the streets
(3) How do police officers help near the school
(4) What do volunteers teach at the community center
(5) How do students help old people
37．写作练习。(Writing)
完成句子。(Complete the sentences)
In our community, the ______ helps ______. The ______ is ______ now. We can help by ______ and ______. My favorite community helper is ______ because ______. The ______ works at the ______. I want to be a ______ when I grow up to help ______. Volunteers are important because ______. Our community is special because ______.
Read and finish the tasks.读故事，完成任务。
What Will They Be
Mr Black asks the kids in his class what they want to be when they grow up.
Tommy says, “I want to be a basketball player!”
“I want to be a football player,” says Sue.
Pam says, “I’m going to be a cowgirl.”
Emma says, “I hope I can work at the zoo and take care of the monkeys.”
Joe says, “I want to be a teacher.”
Mr Black smiles at Joe and says, “I hope you will come back here and work with me!”
38．在文中圈出问题“What will Pam be ”的答案。
39．判断下列句子正误。(正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”)
(1) Tommy wants to be a basketball coach. ( )
(2) Sue may like football very much. ( )
(3) Emma wants to be a monkey keeper at the zoo. ( )
(4) Joe wants to teach people to play football. ( )
(5) Mr Black hopes Joe will come back to school and work with him. ( )
40．Mr Black班里有两名新同学，下面是他们的资料，根据表格中的内容，用第一人称介绍其中一位。
Name Age Hobby Want to be Reason
Ann twelve writing a writer enjoy writing fairy tales for others
Mike eleven singing a singer his mum is a singer
Hi! My name is ______. __________________________________________________________________
Read and finish the tasks.阅读短文，完成任务。
I have three cousins—Peter, Tom, and Mary. Peter is twenty-six years old. He wears glasses. He is a doctor and married. Tom is three years younger than Peter is. He is an engineer and works in a big factory. Mary is nine years younger than Tom. She studies in a middle school.
We see each other every week because we live in the same city.
41．回答问题，将答案写在横线上。
(1) How many cousins does the writer have
(2) How old is Mary
(3) How often do they see each other
42．请在文中圈出“Who works in a big factory ”的答案。
43．仿照上文，介绍一下你的cousins或brothers/ sisters。
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案与试题解析
1．farmer 2．teacher 3．hospital 4．Helen 5．worker 6．driver
【导语】本文介绍了吉姆·格林一家人的姓名和职业。
1．根据原文“His name is Harry Green. He’s a farmer.”可知我的爷爷哈里·格林是农民，故答案为farmer。
2．根据原文“The old woman is Jean Green. She’s my grandma. She works in a school. She’s a good teacher.”可知我的奶奶简·格林是老师，故答案为teacher。
3．根据原文“My father’s name is Jeff Green. He’s a doctor.”可知我的爸爸杰夫·格林是医生，在医院工作，故答案为hospital。
4．根据原文“Helen Green is my mother. She’s a nurse. ”可知我妈妈海伦·格林是护士，故答案为Helen。
5．根据原文“I have a sister, Kate Green. She goes to factory every day.”可知我的姐姐妹妹)凯特·格林在工厂工作，所以是一位工人，故答案为worker。
6．根据原文“ My name is Jim Green. I’m a driver.”可知我叫吉姆·格林。我是一名司机。故答案为driver。
7．T F T F F 8．from to play likes taking
【分析】短文大意：短文介绍了王先生的职业、爱好和周末活动。
7．(1)句意：王先生在医院工作。根据短文中的Mr Wang is a doctor. He works in a hospital in Nanjing. 可知王先生在医院工作，该句与短文相符，故答案为T。
(2)句意：王先生通常乘公共汽车去上班。根据短文中的He usually goes to work by car.可知他乘汽车去上班，该句与短文不相符，故答案为F。
(3)句意：王先生星期日不去上班。根据短文中的He works from Monday to Saturday. 可知王先生星期日不去上班，该句与短文相符，故答案为T。
(4)句意：王先生喜欢和他的朋友们踢足球。根据短文中的He usually plays basketball with his friends after work.可知王先生下班后喜欢和他的朋友们打篮球，该句与短文不相符，故答案为F。
(5)句意：王先生通常在星期日去电影院。根据短文中的On Sundays he usually goes to the park with his family.可知王先生通常在星期日去公园，该句与短文不相符，故答案为F。
8．(1)句意：王先生____星期一_____星期六工作。根据短文中的He works from Monday to Saturday.可知王先生从星期一到星期六工作，该空填from；to，故答案为from；to。
(2)句意：王先生篮球打得很好。根据短文中的He is a tall man and plays basketball very well. 句中的情态动词can后面接动词原形，可知该空填play，故答案为play。
(3)句意：王先生_____照。根据短文中的He likes surfing the Internet, taking photos and playing basketball. 可知王先生喜欢拍照，该空填likes；taking，故答案为likes；taking。
9．F T F 10．He goes to work by car every day. They are bus drivers.
【导语】本文主要介绍了安迪的家人及其上班上学的交通方式。
9．(1)句意：安迪的表姐(堂姐/堂哥等)32岁。根据“Aunt Li is my mother’s sister. She is thirty-two years old.”可知安迪的阿姨32岁，句子和短文不符，故答案为F。
(2)句意：李阿姨在医院工作。根据“She works at a big hospital.”可知李阿姨在医院工作。句子和短文相符，故答案为T。
(3)句意：马叔叔(伯伯)是我妈妈的哥哥/弟弟。根据“Uncle Ma is my father’s brother.”可知马叔叔(伯伯)是我爸爸的哥哥/弟弟。句子和短文不符，故答案为F。
10．(1)句意：马叔叔(伯伯)每天怎么去上班？根据“He goes to work by car every day.”可知马叔叔(伯伯)每天开车去上班，故答案为He goes to work by car every day.
(2)句意：安迪的父母是做什么的？根据“My parents are bus drivers.”可知安迪的父母是公交车司机，故答案为They are bus drivers.
11．A B 12．She rides her bike to work. He’s an English teacher. They are tall and thin.
【导语】本文主要介绍了罗宾的个人信息和他的家人的职业及交通方式等信息。
11．(1) 句意：罗宾的妈妈来自______。A英国，B中国。根据文中“My mother is from the U. K., but she lives in China now.”可知罗宾的妈妈来自英国，故选A。
(2) 句意：在罗宾家有______口人。A四，B五。通过阅读全文可知罗宾的家中有爸爸、妈妈、两个姐姐和罗宾，共五口人，故选B。
12．(1) 句意：罗宾的妈妈怎么去上班？根据文中“She rides her bike to work every day.”可知罗宾的妈妈每天骑自行车去上班，故答案为She rides her bike to work.
(2) 句意：罗宾的爸爸是干什么的？根据文中“He’s an English teacher.”可知罗宾的爸爸是一名英语教师，故答案为He’s an English teacher.
(3) 句意：罗宾的姐姐长的什么样？根据文中“They are tall and thin.”可知罗宾的姐姐又高又瘦，故答案为They are tall and thin.
13．Three. 14．She is a doctor. 15．In a hospital. 16．On foot. 17．She likes to plant flowers.
【导语】本文主要介绍了露西一家的职业、工作地点、上班的交通方式和喜欢做的事情。
13．句意：在露西家有几个人？根据表格中提到的Father、Mother和Lucy可知她家里有三个人，故答案为Three.
14．句意：她的妈妈是干什么的？根据表格第三行第三列，可知她的妈妈是医生，故答案为She is a doctor.
15．句意：露西在哪里工作？根据表格第四行第四列，可知露西在医院工作，故答案为In a hospital.
16．句意：她的爸爸怎样去上班？根据表格第二行第二列，可知她的爸爸步行去上班，故答案为On foot.
17．句意：露西喜欢做什么？根据表格第四行第五列，可知露西喜欢种花，故答案为She likes to plant flowers.
18．C A B C 19．I want to be a scientist. (答案不唯一)
【导语】本文主要介绍了梅和萨姆的兴趣爱好和未来的职业。
18．(1)句意：梅非常喜欢读_____。A中文书，B英语故事，C中文故事书，根据“I like reading Chinese storybooks very much.”可知玛丽喜欢读中文故事书，故选C。
(2)句意：梅未来将成为_____。A老师，B医生，C护士，根据“I want to be a teacher in the future.”可知未来梅将成为老师，故选A。
(3)句意：萨姆和梅都将_____。A多读书，B多读书和努力学习，C努力学习，根据“I will (将) read more books and study hard.”和“I will read more books and study hard.”可知萨姆和梅都将多读书和努力学习。故选B。
(4)句意：_____可以帮助病人并且使他们开心。A厨师，B老师，C医生，根据“Because doctors can help sick (生病的) people and make them happy.”可知医生可以帮助病人并且使他们开心，故选C。
19．句意：将来你想成为什么？本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，可写成：我想成为一名科学家。scientist名词，科学家，故答案为I want to be a scientist.
20．She is a waitress. 21．She works 12 hours every day. 22．Four. 23．I want to be a teacher. (本题答案不唯一)
【导语】本文主要介绍朱莉作为餐馆服务员的工作内容。
20．句意：朱莉是做什么的？根据“Julie works as a waitress in a small restaurant.”可知是一名服务员，故答案为She is a waitress.
21．句意：朱莉每天在餐馆里工作多长时间？根据“She works from 11 a.m. to 11 p. m, five days a week.”可知是12个小时，故答案为She works 12 hours every day.
22．句意：朱莉照顾多少个桌子？根据“She looks after No.12 to 15 tables.”可知共四个桌子，故答案为Four.
23．句意：当你长大后你想做什么？本题答案不唯一，可说我想做一位老师，teacher老师，故答案为I want to be a teacher.
24．thirty-five cows school doctor 25．He cooks wonderful food every day. Yes, they do.
【导语】本文主要介绍几个人的日常生活。
24．(1)句意：格林先生的班上有____学生。根据“There are thirty-five pupils in the class.”可知是三十五名学生，故答案为thirty-five。
(2)句意：在克拉克先生的农场里有一些_____。根据“He has some cows.”可知有一些牛，故答案为cows。
(3)句意：史密斯女士是一位_____。她能帮助生病的孩子。根据“Ms Smith is a school doctor.”可知是一位校医，故答案为school doctor。
25．(1)句意：布朗先生每天做什么？根据“He cooks wonderful food every day.”可知他每天做美味的食物，故答案为He cooks wonderful food every day.
(2)句意：人们喜欢布朗先生的食物吗？根据“People like his food very much.”可知人们很喜欢，应做肯定回答，故答案为Yes, they do.
26．C B C B 27．6 eight drawing
【导语】本文介绍了格林一家的基本情况，包括他们的居住地、职业、孩子的年龄和兴趣爱好。
26．句意：格林一家住在哪里？A在大城市，B在农场，C在河边的一个小镇，根据“The Green family lives in a small town near the river.”可知格林一家住在河边的一个小镇，故选C。
句意：格林先生几点开始工作？A早上7:00 ，B早上7:30 ，C早上8:00，根据“He starts work at 7:30 in the morning.”可知格林先生早上7:30 开始工作，故选B。
句意：格林太太在图书馆做什么？A递送包裹，B清洁窗户，C帮助人们找书，根据“She helps people find books and keeps the library tidy.”可知格林太太在图书馆帮助人们找书，故选C。
句意：彼得喜欢什么运动？A足球，B篮球，C网球，根据“He likes playing basketball after school.”可知彼得喜欢篮球，故选B。
27．句意：彼得在____年级？根据“Peter is twelve years old. He is in Grade 6.”可知彼得在6年级，故答案为6。
句意：艾玛____岁了？根据“His sister Emma is eight years old.”可知艾玛8岁了，故答案为eight。
句意：艾玛喜欢___画？根据“She loves drawing pictures.”可知艾玛喜欢画画，故答案为drawing。
28．C D B A 29．B C
【导语】本文讲了家人和邻居的职业。
28．(1) 规则：不要玩火。建议：如果发生火灾，请拨打119。根据规则和建议可知该职业是消防队员firefighter，故选C。
(2) 规则：不要乱扔垃圾。建议：保持社区清洁。根据规则和建议可知该职业是清洁工cleaner，故选D。
(3) 规则：互相帮助。建议：不要和陌生人说话！根据规则和建议可知该职业是警察police officer，故选B。
(4) 规则：不要在红灯时过马路！建议：散步时要小心！根据规则和建议可知该职业是司机driver，故选A。
29．(1) 句意：假如发生火灾，我们可以打电话_______。根据“If there is a fire, we can call 119.”可知要拨打119，故选B。
(2) 句意：这篇短文是关于______。A社区志愿者，B社区场所，C社区工人，根据短文内容可知介绍的是职业，故选C。
30．He is a doctor. Because he thinks helping others can make him happy. 31．A C A
【导语】本文讲了工作。
30．(1)句意：迈克是做什么的？根据“Mike is a doctor.”，可知迈克是一名医生，故答案为He is a doctor.
(2)句意：迈克为什么喜欢他的工作？根据“He likes his job, because he thinks helping others can make him happy.”，可知因为他认为帮助其他人使他高兴，故答案为Because he thinks helping others can make him happy.
31．(1)句意：露西在哪工作？A在家。B在一家医院。C在一家银行。根据“ucy is a writer (作家). She works at home.”，可知露西在家工作，故选A。
(2)句意：露西为孩子们写故事吗？根据“Lucy is a writer (作家). She works at home. She writes stories for children.”，可知露西为孩子们写故事，答语为肯定回答，故选C。
(3)句意：李刚怎么去上班？A坐地铁。B骑自行车。C坐公共汽车。根据“He goes to work by subway (地铁).”，可知李刚坐地铁去上班，故选A。
32．T F T F F 33．B C B B 34．I think Andy is a lazy boy.
【导语】本文介绍了安迪的梦想。
32．(1)句意：安迪在学校觉得很无聊。根据“Andy is ten years old and he’s a very lazy boy. He goes to school, but he’s bored there.”可知安迪在学校很无聊，与原文相符，故答案为T。
(2)句意：安迪的妈妈是一名老师。根据“His mother and father are both doctors and they want Andy to be a doctor in the future.”可知安迪的父母都是医生，与原文不相符，故答案为F。
(3)句意：安迪的父母想要安迪成为一名医生。根据“His mother and father are both doctors and they want Andy to be a doctor in the future.”可知安迪的父母想要安迪将来成为一名医生，与原文相符，故答案为T。
(4)句意：安迪是一名垃圾收集者。根据“I want to be a garbage collector in the future.”可知安迪将来想成为一名垃圾收集者，与原文不相符，故答案为F。
(5)句意：垃圾收集者一周只工作一天。根据原文第三和第四段可知垃圾工作者一周只工作一天是安迪的看法，因为垃圾收集者只在星期三去他家，与原文不相符，故答案为F。
33．(1)句意：安迪几岁？A九岁。B十岁。C十一岁。根据“Andy is ten years old and he’s a very lazy boy.”可知安迪十岁，故选B。
(2)句意：安迪的爸爸是什么职业？A老师。B工人。C医生。根据“His mother and father are both doctors.”可知安迪的爸爸是一名医生，故选C。
(3)句意：安迪将来想成为什么？A医生。B垃圾收集者。C老师。根据“I want to be a garbage collector in the future.”可知安迪将来想成为一名垃圾收集者，故选B。
(4)根据“It’s not a very pleasant job. Why do you want to be a garbage collector ”和“Because I will work only one day a week.”可知父母问安迪为什么想要成为一名垃圾收集者，安迪认为垃圾收集者是一份很轻松的工作，由此可推测这份工作实际上不轻松，选项B符合题意，故选B。
34．句意：你认为安迪是什么样的孩子？该题答案不唯一，合理即可，比如我认为安迪是一个懒惰的孩子，故答案为I think Andy is a lazy boy.
35．F T T T F F T T 36．Mr. Wang is a firefighter. Mrs. Li cleans the streets every morning. Police officers help children cross the road safely near the school. Volunteers teach children how to draw and sing at the community center. Students help old people by telling stories and making their beds. 37．范文：
In our community, the mailman helps bring letters. The cleaner is cleaning the street now. We can help by picking up trash and helping little kids. My favorite community helper is the nurse because she can take care of sick people. The policeman works at the police station. I want to be a firefighter when I grow up to help put out fires. Volunteers are important because they make our community beautiful. Our community is special because there are many flowers here.
【导语】本文主要介绍社区里众多乐于助人的人，包括消防员、清洁工、警察、志愿者、学生、快递员等，他们通过各自的工作或行动互相帮助。
35．(1) 句意：王先生是一名警察。根据句子“Mr. Wang is a firefighter.”，可知王先生是一名消防员，句子描述与原文不相符，故答案为F。
(2) 句意：李太太每天早上打扫街道。根据句子“Mrs. Li is a cleaner. She wakes up early every morning to clean our streets.”，可知李太太每天早上打扫街道，句子描述与原文相符，故答案为T。
(3) 句意：警察在学校附近帮忙。根据句子“The police officers help children cross the road safely near our school.”，可知警察在学校附近帮忙，句子描述与原文相符，故答案为T。
(4) 句意：志愿者在社区中心教孩子。根据句子“At the community center, volunteers teach children how to draw and sing.”，可知志愿者在社区中心教孩子，句子描述与原文相符，故答案为T。
(5) 句意：学生不帮助老人。根据句子“Some students help old people by telling stories and making their beds.”，可知一些学生通过讲故事和整理床铺来帮助老人，句子描述与原文不相符，故答案为F。
(6) 句意：快递员把食物送到餐馆。根据句子“We also have a delivery worker who brings packages to our homes.”，可知快递员把包裹送到我们家，句子描述与原文不相符，故答案为F。
(7) 句意：消防队员保护人们远离火灾。根据句子“Mr. Wang is a firefighter. He works hard to keep us safe from fires.”，可知消防队员保护人们远离火灾，句子描述与原文相符，故答案为T。
(8) 句意：社区里的每个人都互相帮助。根据句子“Everyone in our community helps each other.”，可知社区里的每个人都互相帮助，句子描述与原文相符，故答案为T。
36．(1) 句意：王先生是做什么的？根据句子“Mr. Wang is a firefighter.”，可知王先生是一名消防员。故答案为Mr. Wang is a firefighter.
(2) 句意：李太太什么时候打扫街道？根据句子“Mrs. Li is a cleaner. She wakes up early every morning to clean our streets.”，可知李太太每天早上打扫街道。故答案为Mrs. Li cleans the streets every morning.
(3) 句意：警察如何在学校附近提供帮助？根据句子“The police officers help children cross the road safely near our school.”，可知警察在学校附近帮助孩子们安全地过马路。故答案为Police officers help children cross the road safely near the school.
(4) 句意：志愿者在社区中心教什么？根据句子“At the community center, volunteers teach children how to draw and sing.”，可知志愿者在社区中心教如何画画和唱歌。故答案为Volunteers teach children how to draw and sing at the community center.
(5) 句意：学生如何帮助老人？根据句子“Some students help old people by telling stories and making their beds.”，可知一些学生通过讲故事和整理床铺来帮助老人。故答案为Students help old people by telling stories and making their beds.
37．题干解读：该题目主要是介绍社区里众多乐于助人的人。
参考词汇与句型：
参考词汇：cleaner清洁员，policeman警察，firefighter消防员，clean the street打扫街道，pick up trash捡起垃圾，take care of照顾，police station警局
参考句型：In our community, the ... help ...；We can ...；I want to be ...
38．圈 a cowgirl 39．F T T F T 40．范文：
Hi! My name is Ann. I’m twelve years old now. I like writing. I enjoy writing fairy tales for others. So I want to be a writer.
【导语】本文主要介绍几位同学将来想要成为什么职业的人。
38．句意：帕姆是什么？根据“Pam says, “I’m going to be a cowgirl.””可知帕姆要成为一名女牛仔，故答案为圈 a cowgirl。
39．(1) 句意：汤米想成为一名篮球教练。根据“Tommy says, “I want to be a basketball player!””可知汤米想成为一名篮球运动员。故答案为F。
(2) 句意：苏可能很喜欢足球。根据““I want to be a football player,” says Sue.”可知苏可能很喜欢足球，故答案为T。
(3) 句意：艾玛想成为动物园的猴子饲养员。根据“Emma says, “I hope I can work at the zoo and take care of the monkeys.””可知艾玛想成为动物园的猴子饲养员。故答案为T。
(4) 句意：乔想教人们踢足球。根据“Joe says, “I want to be a teacher.””可知乔想做一名老师，故答案为F。
(5) 句意：布莱克先生希望乔会回到学校并与他一起工作。根据“Mr Black smiles at Joe and says, “I hope you will come back here and work with me!””可知布莱克先生希望乔会回到学校并与他一起工作。故答案为T。
40．1. 题干解读：该题目要求用第一人称介绍个人信息。阐述年龄，爱好，想成为什么职业的人以及原因。注意文章为一般现在时并要符合表格内容。
2. 参考词汇与句型：
参考词汇：twelve十二，write写作，writer作家
参考句型：I’m…；I like…；So I want to be a…
41．The writer has three cousins. She is fourteen years old. They see each other every week. 42．圈 Tom 43．I have a brother. He is 17 years old. He studies in a senior high school.
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的(堂)表兄弟姐妹。
41．①句意： 作者有几个堂(表)兄弟姐妹？根据文中“I have three cousins—Peter, Tom, and Mary.”可知可知有三个堂(表)兄弟姐妹——彼得、汤姆和玛丽。故答案为The writer has three cousins.
②句意：玛丽多大了？根据文中“Peter is twenty-six years old.Tom is three years younger than Peter is.Mary is nine years younger than Tom.”可知彼得26岁。汤姆比彼得小三岁。玛丽比汤姆小九岁。所以玛丽14岁了。故答案为She is fourteen years old.
③句意：他们多久见一次面？根据文中“We see each other every week because we live in the same city.”可知他们每周都见面，因为我们住在同一个城市。故答案为They see each other every week.
42．句意：谁在大工厂工作？根据文中“Tom is three years younger than Peter is. He is an engineer and works in a big factory.”可知汤姆是一名工程师，在一家大工厂工作。故圈Tom。
43．我有一个哥哥。他17岁了。他在一所高中学习。I have a brother. He is 17 years old. He studies in a senior high school.
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)