Unit 5 Amazing Places 词句+重难点+语法(学生版)(pdf版)-仁爱科普版(2024)八上

文档属性

名称 Unit 5 Amazing Places 词句+重难点+语法(学生版)(pdf版)-仁爱科普版(2024)八上
格式 zip
文件大小 4.6MB
资源类型 试卷
版本资源 仁爱科普版
科目 英语
更新时间 2025-11-12 00:00:00

图片预览

文档简介

Unit 5 Amazing Places
、词句积累
Preparing for the Topic
1. look at 看 2. be famous for 因……而出名
3. plan to do sth. 计划做某事 4. can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待地做某事
5. lie in 位于 6. be going to 将要
7. have a look 看一看 8. see sb. doing sth. 看见某人在做某事
9. it’s said that 据说 10. tens of thousands of 成千上万的
11. more than 超过 12. want to do sth. 想要做某事
13. be made of 由……制成 14. in the center of 在……的中心
15. far from 远离 16. from the north to the south 从北到南
17. as we know 众所周知 18. talk about 谈论,讨论
1. Mount Huangshan is famous for its sea of clouds. 黄山因其云海而闻名。
2. It lies in the south of Anhui Province. 它位于安徽省的南部。
3. Tens of thousands of people come here to see the national flag-raising ceremony
eve可 morning. 每天早晨,成千上万的人来这里观看升旗仪式。
4. It’s 880 meters long from the north to the south and 500 meters wide from the
east to the west. 它从北到南长 880 米,从东到西宽 500 米。
5. It’s going to begin in 20 minutes. 二十分钟后就要开始了。
6. We can’t wait to see the national flag going up. 我们迫不及待地想看到国旗升
起。
7. It’s said that there 町e about 9 , 000 rooms. 据说那里大约有 9,000 个房间。
8. It is in the center of Beiji吨,not ve可 far from here. 它在北京的中心,离这里不远。
Exploring the Topic
1. take boats 乘船 2. all year round 全年
3. on average 平均 4. place of interest 名胜古迹
5. for example 例如 6. be known for 因……而闻名
7. 田 for 至于;关于 8. ride bicycles 骑自衍车
9. as well 也 10. feel free to do sth. 随意做某事
11. look for 寻找 12. leave sb. any message 给某人留言
13. make better use of 更好地利用 14. take c盯e of 照顾
46.
Exploring. the Topic
15. at different times 在不同的时间 16. keep fit 保持健康
17. be helpful for 对……有帮助 18. expect sh. to do sth. 期待某人做某事
19. be short of 短缺 20. in order to 为了
21. hear from sh. 收到某人来信 22. look forward to 盼望
23. warn sh. (not) to do sth. 警告某人(不要)做某事
1. People can take boats to enjoy the flowers. 人们可以乘船去赏花。
2. There are many places of cultural interest for tourists to see. 有许多文化名胜供
游客参观。
3. There is always something to see and it is beautiful all year round. 那里总有值
得一看的东西,而且一年四季都很美。
4. To explore the lake ,travelers can take boats, ride bicydes or just walk around 坏
要探索这个湖,游客可以乘船、骑自行车或者只是在湖边漫步。
·s. Irisalsokfiown for脂beauiiful design'of its buildings. 它也因其美丽的建筑设1
计而闻名。
6. With mountains and clouds, this special landscape looks like a beautiful Chinese
painting. 有山有云,这个特殊的风景看起来像一幅美丽的中国画。
7. To make better use .of these water-fill,ed. r,ice fields , farmers raise fish and ducks
in them. 为了更好地利用这些充满水的稻田,农民们在稻田里养鱼养鸭。
8. A healthy diet is helpful for you to keep fit. 健康的饮食有助于你保持健康。
9. . The teacher warns the students not to swim ln the river. 老师警告学生们不要在
河里游泳。
10. The host and hostess expect us to arrive on time. 男主人和女主人希望我们准
时到达。
11. We started our journey early to avoid the bad traffic. 为了避开交通堵塞,我们
早早出发了。
12. I'll go to the beach to spend my holiday with my grandparents. 我将和我的爷爷
奶奶一起去海滩度假。
13. I have some great news to tell you. 我有一些好消息要告诉你。
14. In order not to be. short of money, I'll take Xiao Ya’s advice to make money
by selling flowers. 为了不缺钱,我将采纳小雅的建议,靠卖花赚钱。
15. I’m looking forward to hearing from you. 我期待着收到你的来信。
. 47.
Developing the Topic
1. in the shape of呈……形状 2. be sure to 一定……
3. keep out 阻拦 4. such as 例如
·- 5. send messages 发送消息 6. a symbol of ……的象征
7. what’s more 而且;更重要的是 8. be important for 对……重要
9. not only ... but also 不仅……而且……
1. He saw many hills in the shape of animals on both sides of the river. 他看见河两
岸有许多动物形状的小山。
2. When you open a map of China, you are sure to see a line across the northern
China. 当你打开中国地图时,你肯定会看到一条横跨中国北方的线。
3. It’s one of the most amazing wonders of the world. 这是世界上最令人惊叹的奇
迹之一。
4. For thousands of years, the Great Wall stood there to keep out “ enemies" from the
no由.几千年来,长城一直矗立在那里,抵御来自北方的“敌人”。
5. Workers in ancient times used earth and stones to build the wall. 古代的工人用
泥土和石头建造城墙。
6. To help soldiers quickly send messages, the ancient people designed some
watchtowers on the wall. 为了帮助士兵快速传递信息,古人在城墙上设计了一
些睬望塔。
7. What’s more, the wall is also important for trade. 更重要的是,这堵墙对贸易也
很重要。
8. It is not only a place of interest but also a symbol of the nation. 它不仅是一处名
胜古迹,也是一个国家的象征。
Wrapping Up the Topic
1. all over the world 全世界 2. prefer to do sth. 更喜欢做某事
·- 3. millions of数百万的 4. thanks to 幸亏;由于
5. be po阴阳 with 受……欢迎 6. book tickets online 网上订票
7. drink tea 喝茶 8. spend some time doing sth. 花时间做某事
. 48.
1. It cost the emperor millions Qf dollars. 它花费了皇帝数百万美元。
2. Over 20 000 "'orkers spent more than 20 years buildin~ it and used many kinds of
e文pensive stories from different pa时s of the world. 20 , 000 多名工人花了 20 多年
的时间建造它,并且使用了来自世界各地的各种昂贵的石头。
3. Chinese tea has a history of about 5 ,000 years. 中国茶大约有 5,000 年的历史。
4. People have many choices of tea to choose from. 人们有很多茶可选。F
5. Most people pref~r to drink tea with some milk. 大多数人喜欢喝加牛奶的茶。
6. The ancient walls in the city are popular with the tourists. 这个城市的古城墙很
受游客的欢迎。
7. Thanks to government protection , we can now still experience the past life of
Pingyao. 由于政府的保护,我们现在仍然可以体验平遥过去的生活。
8. It took them about six years to finish the whole wall. 他们花了大约六年的时间
才完成整个城墙。
\二二、章难点解析
重馨 It lies in the south of Anhui Province. 它位于安徽省的南部。( p74)
翻腾 lie 在此处作动词,意为唯于”。 Ue in 相当于 be in 。
罐罐( 1) lie 的其他用法·
v. 平躺 过去式→lay ; lie down 躺下
lie v. 说谎 过去式→lied
n. 谎言 tell (sh. ) a lie (对某人〉说谎
例:You should lie down. 你应该躺下。
They don’t like the man because he often lies/tells lies.
他们不喜欢这个人因为他经常撒谎。
(2)辨析方位介词:in,on 和 to
@ 日①
be/lie in . .. be/lie on be/lie to
位于……的内部 二者接壤,不相包含 二者不接壤,不相包含
例:Henan is/lies·· in 由e central part ofChina. 河南位于中国中部。(河南属于中国)
Henan is/lies on the north of Hubei. 河南在湖北的北面。(二者接壤)
Henan i~/lies to the east of Qi昭hai. 河南在青海的东面。〈二者不接壤)
. 49.
睡It’s 880 meters long from the north to the south and 500 酬m wide from the east
to the west. 它从北到南长 880 米,从东到西宽 500 米。( p75)
英语中长、宽、高的表达方式:数词+单位词+表示如宽/高的形容词。
例:The river is 500 meters wide. 这条河宽 500 米。
’The hole is 2 meters deep. 这个洞深两米。
蘸整 It’s going to begin 切 20 minutes. 二十分钟后就要开始了。( p75)
黎黯“in +一段时间”表示“在一段时间之后”,常和一般将来时连用。如果表示
“在某个时刻后”,则用“after +时间点”。
例:I’11 be back in 20 minutes. 我 20 分钟后回来。
The pa时y will end after ten o’clock. 宴会将在十点后结束。
黠We can ’t wait to see the national flag going up.
我们迫不及待地想看到国旗升起。( p75)
赣黠 (1) can’t wait to do sth. 意为“迫不及待地想做某事”。
例:I can’t wait to go out and enjoy the spring.
我迫不及待地想出门享受春天。
激麟 wait 的其他用法:
( wait for sb. I sth. 意为“等待某人/某物”。
例: Please be quiet. I’m waiting for an important phone call.
请安静点。我正在等一个重要的电话。
( wait to do sth. 意为“等着做某事”。
例:币1ey are waiting to have lunch. 他们正等着吃午饭。
翻腾( 2) see sb. doing sth. 意为“看见某人正在做某事”。
see sb. do sth. 意为“看见某人做了某事”。
例:When I looked out the window, I saw Sarah waiting for the bus.
当我向窗外看时,我看见莎拉正在等公共汽车。
I saw him cross the s位eet. 我看见他过了马路。
睡自告 It’s said that there are about 9 ,000 rooms. 据说那里大约有 9,000 个房间。( P16)
翻麟 it’s said that. ..意为“据说……”。 that 后接从句。
例: It’s said that laughter is the best medicine. 据说笑是最好的良药。
睡The Palace Museum covers a v町 1盯ge area,n
故宫占地茵积很大,超过 72 万平方米o ( P16)
翻腾 cover 在此处作动词,意为“占(面积)”,它还有“覆盖包含,涉及;行走”的
意思。 cover 作名词时,意为“遮盖物,封面”。
. 50.
例:The climbers covered 5. miles in the mountain. 登山者在山中行走了 5 英里。
She covered her face with hands. 她双手掩面。
His name is on the cover of the book. 他的名字在书的封面上。
盼Baiyang Lake is also rich in culture. 白洋淀文化底蕴深厚。( P1s)
数蘸 be rich in 意为“富含……;含有丰富的…··。
例: Oranges 町e rich in vitamin C. 椅子含有丰富的维生素 C。
翻腾 rich 还可意为“富有的;油腻的”。
例: Rich food makes me put on weight easily. 油腻食物容易让我发胖。
Though Tom is not rich, he spends a lot of money on books.
虽然汤姆不富有,但他花很多钱买书。
睡There are many places of c旧”ral interest for touris臼 to see.
有许多文化名胜供游客参观。( P1s)
罐罐 places of interest 意为“名胜古迹”。
建酷①interest 作名词时还可意为“兴趣”。 have an interest in“对……有兴趣”;
develop/take an interest in “培养对……的兴趣”;lose interest “失去兴趣”。
例:He doesn’t have an interest in sports. 他对运动没兴趣。
②inter1臼t 作动词时,意为“使感兴趣”。其形容词形式 interesting 意为“有趣的”
interested 意为“感兴趣的,,。 be interested in (doing) s由.“X才(做)某事感兴趣”。
'f§tl : Your school trip seems tiring but interesting.
你的学校旅行似乎很累人,但很有趣。
Lisa is interested in playing the guitar. 丽莎对弹吉他很感兴趣。
醋As a Chinese saying goes,咱.eaven abo叫uzhou and Hangzhou below”·
中国有旬谚语,“上有天堂,下有苏杭。”( P1s)
翻腾( 1 ) as a Chinese 叫ing goes ...意为“中国有句谚语……”。 as a s町ing goes ...
常用来引出谚语格言等,意为“俗话说……;正如谚语所说……”。
'f§tj : As a Chinese saying goes·,“Seeing is believing".
中国有句老话,“眼见为实”。
翻醺(2) above 在此处作副词,意为“在(或向)上面”;below 在此处作副词,意为
“在(或向)下面””。
翻露露 above 作介词时意为“在(或向)……上面”; below 作介词意为“在(或向)
…下面”。
例:The .m oon is above the mountain. 月亮在山的上方。
The village is below the mountain. 村庄在山脚下。
51 .
lf9 It is also known for the beautiful 伽ign of its buildings.
它也因其美丽的建筑设计而闻名。( 1'79)
键麟 be known for = be famous for,意为“因……而闻名”。
be known as = be famous 梢,意为“作为……而出名”。
倒:The man is known/famous as a singer. 这个男人作为一名歌手而闻名。
醋 They can also have an unforgettable 仰仰nee after dinning in Bennelong
Restaurant. 在员尼朗餐厅用餐后,他们也可以有一个难忘的经历。( p79)
翻腾 experience 作可数名词时,意为“经历”;作不可数名词时,意为“经验”;作
动词时,意为“经历,体会,体验”。
例: Everγone may have some unhappy experiences. 每个人都可能有不开心的经历。
China experienced many hard times in old days. 中国在过去经历了很多苦难。
币1e teacher has enough experience to finish the task.
这个老师有足够的经验来完成这个任务。
自p) To make better use of these water-filled 翩翩巾,farmers raise fish and ducks in
them. 为了更好地利用这些充满水的稻田,农民们在稻田里养鱼养鸭。( Pso)
翻醺 raise 在此处意为“饲养;抚养”。
例: She raised two children alone. 她独自抚养两个孩子。
睡The first floor is for pigs and other a皿mals, the second is a living area and 出e top
floor is for storing rice. 一层是饲养猪和其他动物的地方,二层是生活区,顶层是
储存大米的地方。( Pso)
嗡醺 store 在此处作动词,意为“储存”。
例:In the Zhou Dynasty, Chinese people began to store winter ice to enjoy in summer.
在周朝,中国人开始储存冬天的冰以便在夏天享用。
睡Feel free to leave us any message below!
请随时在下方给我们留言! (Pso)
数麟 feel free to do sth. 意为“随意做某事”。
例:Please feel free to call me for anyψestion. 如果有任何问题,请随时给我打电话。
辑The ho剖 and hostess 仰ect us to arrive on time.
男主人和女主人希望我们准时到这。( Ps3)
激醺 expect 为动词,意为“预料,期待”。
常见用法:expect ( sb. ) to do sth. 意为“期望(某人)做某事”。
例:My parents expect to move to a bigger house next year if they s即e enough
money.
. 52.
我父母期待明年搬到更大的房子里去,如果他们能存够钱的话。
醋The 优acher warns the stude蹦蹦 to swim in the 员ver.
老师警告学生们不要在河里游泳。( Ps3)
通墨登 warn sh. (not) to do sth. 意为“警告/劝告某人(不)做某事”。
例:Parents should warn children to keep away from fireworks.
家长应该提醒孩子远离烟火。
谢透露 warn sh. about/of sth. 意为“提醒某人注意某事”。
例:They warned the passengers about the· thieves. 他们提醒乘客小心窃贼。
睡We started our journey early to avoid the bad tra盟c.
为了避开交递墙嚣,我们早早出发了。( Ps3)
翻蘸avoid. 为动词,意为喻止,避免”。
常见用法:avoid doing sth. 意为“避免做某事”。
例:We should drive carefully to avoid traffic accidents.
我们应该谨慎驾驶以避免发生交通事故。
Mike tried to avoid arisweririg rriy question. 迈克试图对我的问题避而不答。
睡I have some great news 归 tell you. 我有一些好消息要告诉你。( Ps3)
翻腾 to tell you 是动词不定式作定语,修饰 news。动词不定式作定语时要放在所
修饰的名词或代词之后。
例:I have nothing to say. 我没什么可说的。
瞌扣’m looking forward 如 hearing from you.
我期待着收到你的来倍。( Ps3)
激黯( 1 ) look forward to 意为“期待,盼望”,to 为介词,后接名词或动名词。
例:I’m looking forward to seeing you again. 我期待着再次见到你。
Children look forward to the festival. 孩子们盼望着过节。
翻腾腾( 2) hear from 意为“收到……的来信”,后面接人,指收到某人的来信。相当
于 get/receive a letter from sh. 。
例: I heard from my mother yesterday. = I got/received a letter from my
mother yesterday. 昨天我收到了妈妈的来信。
潮建这 hear of/ about 意为“(间接地)听说”。
例: I heard of him, but I didn’t know him. 我听说过他,但我不认识他。
酶趾 is not o吻 a place 。f interest but· also a symbol of the nation.
它不仅是一处名胜古迹,也是一个回家的象征。{ Pss)
翻望最 not only ... but also ...意为“不仅是......而是/也是……”,连接两个成分,表示
递进,在语意上强调的是 but 后面的内容。
·臼·
'!Jtj : It is not only a job but also a way of life.
这不仅仅是一份工作,也是一种生活方式。
睡 Thanks to government pr毗ction, we can now still 呻erience the p脱 life of
Pingyao. 由于政府的保护,我们现在仍然可以体验平遥过去的生活。( Pss)
thanks to 意为“幸亏;由于”。
例: Thanks to the teacher's patient guidance, I finally understood the difficult math
problem. 多亏了老师耐心的指导,我终于弄懂了这道难题。
thanks for sb. ( doing sth. )意为“感谢某人(做某事)”。
例:Thanks for mom making my favorite chocolate cake !
谢谢妈妈做我最爱的巧克力蛋糕!
睁E always wanted to 由it Hadrian’s Wall, and my Dad helped us book the ticke臼
online. 我一直想去游览晗德良长城,爸爸帮我们在网上订了票。( Ps9)
翻鳞 book 在此处作动词,意为“预订,预约”。
例: I booked a table for two at the restaurant. 我在餐厅预订了双人桌。
穰~ It took them about six years to finish the whole wall. 他们花了大约六年的时间才
完成整个城墙。( Ps9)
道蘸( 1 )辨析 spend, pay, take 和 cost
词汇 主i吾 常用结构
sb. spend+ some time/money+ (in) doing/on s由.
spend 人
某人在(做)某事上花费时间/金钱
pay 人 sb. pay+ some money+ for 某人花多少钱买…
it takes sb. + some time + to do sth.
take it
做某事花费某人多少时间
sth. cost sb. + some money
cost 物
某物花费某人多少钱
例:I spent eighty yuan buying this movie ticket.
I paid eighty yuan for this movie ticket. ,.
It took me eighty yuan to buy this movie ticket.
This movie ticket cost me eighty yuan.
我花了八十元买这张电影票。
翻腾(2 )finish 为动词,意为“完成;做好;结束”。后接名词、代词或动名词。
例: She finished her homework quickly. 她很快完成了作业。
I finished reading the book. 我读完了这本书。
54.
'"三、谱法精讲
题’构词法 n. +y一唰lj.
sun sunny rain rainy cloud cloudy ice icy luck lucky fun funny
salt salty smoke smoky sleep sleepy wood woody health healthy
噩牵动词不定式
动词不定式是一种非谓语动词形式,其结构为“to +动词原形”,没有人称和数的
变化。动词不定式和其后面的名词等构成不定式短语,在句子中可以用作主语、表语、
宾语、宾语补足语、定语、状语等。
(1 )作主语
常用 it 作形式主语,把动词不定式放在后面。
例:To be a doctor is hard. = It is hard to be a doctor. 当医生很难。
(2)作表语
常位于系动词之后。
例:His work is to 世ive a c町.他的工作是开车。
(3 )作宾语
( want , hope , decide , expect, choose , would like , plan , fail 等动词(短语)后接动词不
定式作宾语。
例:I want to tell you a st。可·我想给你讲个故事O
( find/thi
的宾语。
例:I find it difficult to learn English. 我发现学英语很难。
③“疑问词+动词不定式”结构作宾语。
例: Please teach me how to play the piano. 请教我怎么弹钢芬。
(4)作宾语补足语
( tell, ask, want, like, invite, encourage, help, expect 等动词后接动词不定式作宾语补
足语。
例:My mom tells me to take the umbrella. 妈妈告诉我要带伞。
. 55.
( let, make , see , watch , hear, feel , notice , have 等感官动词或使役动词后接动词不定
式作宾语补足语时要省略动词不定式符号 too
例:I often see her play the violin in the room.
我经常看到她,在房间里拉小提琴。
(5)作定语
用来说明名词、代词的品质与特征,放在所修饰词之后。
例:Who was the first one to arrive?谁是第一个到的?
(6)作状语
①表目的
例:He worked day and night to get the money. 他日夜工作来赚钱。
②表结果
例:He arrived late to find the train left. 他来迟了,结果发现火车开走了。
③表原因
例:He was lucky to arrive before dark. 他很幸运地在天黑前到达了。
. 56.
同课章节目录