课件15张PPT。二十、反意疑问句 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
( )1.I told them not everybody could run as fast as you did，________ ？
A．could he B．didn’t I
C．didn’t you D．could they1．B。本句话是含宾语从句的复合句，反意疑问句的时态及人称看主句，故选B。注意，若主句为I think / believe / suppose等，反意疑问句看宾语从句。 ( )2.When you've finished with that book，don't forget to put it back on the shelf，________？
A．do you B．don't you
C．will you D．won't you2．C。本题考查祈使句在反意疑问句中的句型。如：Let's go together，shall we? Let us go，will you? ( )3.What a long time we've been waiting，________？
A．don't we B．aren't we
C．isn't it D．doesn't it3．C。本题考查感叹句在反意疑问句中的用法。 ( )4.—Tom, you go and pick up Mary from the station，________？
—But she's already got home.
A．don't you B．do you
C．will you D．shall you 4．C。本题考查祈使句在反意疑问句中的句型。如：Don't be late，will you? 一、基本结构：反意疑问句是疑问句的一种，基本结构是“陈述句＋简略问句”。
1．肯定陈述句＋否定问句
2．否定陈述句＋肯定问句
二、用法一览表三、使用反意疑问句注意事项
1．主从复合句后面的反意问句
(1)如果陈述部分是主从复合句，后面的反意问句通常与主句的主谓一致。但强调的是从句的内容时，反意问句须与从句的主谓一致。【例】When you arrived at the station，the train had left，________？
A．didn't you B．did you
C．hadn't it D．had it【答案】C【例】I'm sure that he meant to learn biology well，________？
A．aren't I B．am not I
C．didn't he D．did he【答案】C (2)如果主语从句充当主语，后面的反意问句的主语要用it，谓语和主句的谓语一致。
【例】That Li Ping didn't pass the last exam surprised us most，________？
A．did he B．didn't he
C．didn't it D．did it【答案】C (3)如果主句的谓语动词是think，believe，suppose，imagine，guess，expect等，后面的反意问句要注意三种情况：
1)如果主语是第一人称(I / we)，后面的反意问句需与从句的主谓一致。
【例】We believe our team will win the match，________？
A．do we B．don't we
C．will it D．won't it【答案】D2)如果主句的主语是第二、三人称，则后面的反意问句需与主句的主谓一致。
【例】She expects you will have a good time there，________？
A．doesn't she B．does she
C．will you D．won't you【答案】A3)如果主句的动词是否定式，后面的反意问句要用肯定式。
【例】I don't think he is right，________？
A．is he B．isn't he
C．do I D．don't I【答案】A (4)强调结构“It is / was＋被强调部分＋that...”后的反意问句需与that前面的主谓一致。
【例】It was at the gate that you met her，________？
A．wasn't it B．was it
C．didn't you D．did you【答案】A课件17张PPT。6．不定代词后面的反意问句
(1)主语是everybody，everyone，anybody，anyone，somebody，someone，nobody，no one时，后面的反意问句的主语用they或he，其谓语也分别用复数或单数形式。
【例】Nobody except me knows French in my class，________？
A．doesn't he B．does she
C．do it D．do they【答案】D (2)主语everything，nothing，something时，后面的反意问句的主语用it。
【例】Nothing has happened，________？
A．has it B．have they
C．hasn't it D．haven't they【答案】A (3)主语是one时，后面的反意问句的主语常用one或you。
【例】One can't be too careful，________？
A．can one B．can't one
C．can it D．can't you 【答案】A7．其他几种情形后面的反意问句
(1)主语是不定式、动名词时，反意问句的主语用it。
【例】Peter's coming to school late again made the teacher very angry，________？
A．isn't he B．hasn't he
C．didn't it D．didn't he【答案】C (2)陈述句的主语如果是this / that，these / those，反意问句的主语分别用it或they。
【例】This is good while those are bad，________？
A．isn't it B．is it
C．aren't they D．are they【答案】C (3)陈述部分是there be结构时，反意问句的主语用there来充当。
【例】There comes the bus，________？
A．doesn't there B．doesn't it
C．does there D．does it【答案】A (4)how和what引起感叹句时，后面的反意问句的主谓与感叹句的主谓一致，但要注意省去了主谓的感叹句。
【例】What fine colors，________？
A．isn't it B．is it
C．are they D．aren't they【答案】D (5)I wish表示愿望，后面的反意问句常用may I。
【例】I wish you success，________？
A．mayn't I B．don't I
C．won't I D．may I【答案】D (6)I'm 开头，后面的反意问句常用aren't I。
【例】I'm interested in English，________？
A．aren't you B．aren't I
C．am I D．amn't I【答案】B (7)以so，oh开头的句子，若是肯定句，其后的反意问句也用肯定；若是否定句，其后的反意问句也用否定。
【例】So he doesn't like his job，________？
A．do you B．like he
C．doesn't he D．does he【答案】CⅠ.从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
( )1.I don't imagine Russ and his poor dog had a good time on the deserted island，________？
A．didn't they B．do you
C．did they D．hadn't they 1．C。本题考查反意疑问句的特殊句型，当主句的谓语动词是suppose，believe，guess，think，imagine时，并且主语为第一人称时，后面提问部分的人称和时态与从句保持一致。( )2.—The project wasn't difficult for him，was it?
—________.He should have been given a more difficult one.
A．No，it was B．Yes，it was
C．Yes，it wasn't D．No，it wasn't2．D。本题考查对否定陈述句加肯定提问的回答时，答语必须一致。根据题意，此项工程不难。 ( )3.Neither you nor I have done such silly things，________？
A．have we B．have I
C．have you D．haven't they3．A。本题考查主语一致的问题。附加问句部分的主语和陈述部分的主语在人称、数上要保持一致。本句陈述部分的主语是you和I，故附加问句的主语应为we。 ( )4.We forgot to bring our tickets，but please let us enter，________？
A．do you B．can we
C．will you D．shall we4．C。本题考查祈使句在反意疑问句里的用法。Let's do sth，shall we? Let us...，will you? ( )5.Sarah had her washing machine repaired the day before yesterday，________she?
A．had B．did
C．hadn't D．didn't5．D。题意：Sarah 前天让人把洗衣机修好了是吗？本题考查反意疑问句谓语动词had在本句中为实义动词，意思是“使，让”，而非助动词，因此答案是D。Ⅱ.中译英：
1．他没有去过欧洲，是吗？
__________________________________________
2．她说她已经把书还给我了，不是吗？但是我现在还没有找到。
__________________________________________1．He has never been to Europe，has he?
2．She said that she had returned the book to me，didn't she? But I cannot find it now.3．这座桥肯定是去年建成的，是吗？
________________________________________
4．明天不要再迟到了，好吗？
________________________________________
5．外面在下倾盆大雨，不是吗？你今晚最好留在这里。
________________________________________3．The bridge must have been finished last year，didn't it?
4．Don't be late again tomorrow，will you?
5．It is raining cats and dogs outside，isn't it？You'd better stay here tonight.课件21张PPT。二十、反意疑问句Directions：For each of the following unfinished sentences there are four choices marked A，B，C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence.
( )1.I’m sure you’d rather she went to school by bus，________？
A．haven’t you B．wouldn’t you
C．aren’t I D．didn’t she1．B。本题考查主从复合句在反意疑问句里的用法。I’m sure是说话人的看法，因此不对此提问。you’d rather是you would rather的省略式，因此答案是B。 ( )2.Brain told you that there wasn’t anyone in the room at that time，________？
A．was there B．wasn’t there
C．didn’t he D．did he2．C。本题考查主从复合句在反意疑问句里的用法。后面的提问部分一般根据主句确定。 ( )3.There is no light in the dormitory.They must have gone to the lecture，________？
A．didn’t they B．don’t they
C．mustn’t they D．haven’t they3．D。本题考查must表推测时，不用must提问。如果表示过去的推测(must have done)，在语境中有具体的过去时间，就用did提问，如果没有具体的过去时间，就用have / has提问。 ( )4.There was a loud scream from the backstage immediately after the concert ended，________？
A．wasn’t there B．was there
C．didn’t it D．did it4．A。本题考查there be 句型在反意疑问句里的用法。后面附加部分保留there。 ( )5.Our chemistry teacher never told us the experiment was to be done in Room 110，________？
A．did he B．didn’t he
C．was it D．wasn’t he5．A。本题考查否定词在反意疑问句里的用法。前面是否定，后面附加部分用肯定形式。 ( )6.—You must do as I tell you.
—Oh，I must, ________？
A．should I B．ought I
C．mustn’t I D．must I 6．D。题意：——你一定要按照我说的去做。——哦，我一定要这么做，是吗？本题考查同向反意疑问句里的用法。这里表示反驳。 ( )7.There is little we can do about it，________？
A．is there B．isn’t there
C．can we D．can’t we7．A。本题考查主从复合句在反意疑问句里的用法。本句的附加部分应与主句保持一致。 ( )8.It’s impossible for us to finish such a difficult task in such a short time，________？
A．isn’t it B．aren’t we
C．is it D．are we8．A。本题考查反义词在反意疑问句里的用法。前面是加前缀或是后缀构成的单词，并不代表否定句，因此后面附加部分的提问还是要用肯定形式。 ( )9.It was Fang Fang and her husband who sent the old man to the hospital，________？
A．did they B．didn’t they
C．wasn’t it D．was it9．C。本题考查强调句的反意疑问句。强调句构成反意疑问句时，反意疑问句部分的主语要与主句的主语保持一致。 ( )10.I wish to shake hands with you，________？
A shall I B．may I
C．do I D．will I10．B。本题考查反意疑问句的特殊句型，在I wish...和Let me help you的句型中，用may I提问。题意为“我希望和你握手，可以吗？” ( )11.I’m afraid she can’t keep her word, ________？
A．aren’t I B．can’t I
C．isn’t she D．can she 11．D。I’m afraid可视为插入语，它不是句子的重心所在，反意问句需与she can’t keep her word的主谓一致。 ( )12.Jane knows much about the accident.I think she must have seen it, ________？
A．don’t I B．doesn’t she
C．didn’t she D．hasn’t she12．D。must表推测，问句与后面主谓一致。 ( )13.You’d like some tea, ________？
A．hadn’t you B．wouldn’t you
C．had you D．would you13．B。’d like是would like的缩写形式，其后反意问句的谓语用wouldn’t。 ( )14.She can’t have passed the exam, for she is in low spirits these days, ________ she?
A．can B．has
C．isn’t D．did14．C。for是并列连词，反意问句应与后面的分句保持一致。故选C。 ( )15.It's the first time that he has been to Australia________？
A．isn't he B．hasn't he
C．isn't it D．hasn't it15．C。句意：这是他第一次去澳大利亚，是吗？该句主语和谓语动词分别是it和is，所以反意疑问部分用isn't it。 ( )16.Nobody can help you，________？
A．can’t he B．can he
C．can’t they D．can it16．B。本题考查不定复合代词在反意疑问句中的用法，一般来说，指人的代词后面的反意问句主语用they或he。因为前面是否定的人称代词，因此后面用肯定提问。 ( )17.There used to be a school here，________？
A．didn’t there B．didn’t it
C．wasn’t there D．wasn’t it17．A。本题考查used to在反意疑问句中的用法，当used to 在句子中出现时，它的否定形式和提问形式有两种，即可以直接用used提问，也可以用did。此外，本题还考查了there be在反意疑问句中的用法，当我们在后面的简略问句中有there时，我们必须保留there。 ( )18.—You don’t like this oil painting，do you?
—________，I like it better________ I look at it.
A．Yes；the moment B．No；as
C．No；when D．Yes；the more18．D。本题考查在反意疑问句中否定陈述句中的回答。根据语境，是喜欢，因此要用肯定回答。此外，这里还考了一个比较级的句型，“越……就越…… the ＋比较级．..，the ＋比较级．..”。题意为“——你不喜欢这副油画，是吗？——不，我越看越喜欢。” ( )19.I suppose you’d rather he stayed in Spain，________？
A．wouldn’t you B．don’t I
C．didn’t you D．hadn’t he19．A。本题考查反意疑问句的特殊句型，当主句的谓语动词是suppose，believe，guess，think，imagine等时，并且主语为第一人称时，后面提问部分的人称和时态与从句保持一致。此外，这里’d的缩写为would。题意：我认为你更愿意他留在西班牙，是吗？ ( )20.Mrs.Black doesn’t believe her son is able to design a digital camera，________？
A. is he B．isn’t he
C．doesn’t he D．does she20．D。本题考查在反意疑问句中，如果出现了复合句，后面提问部分的人称和时态与主句保持一致。题意为“Mrs.Black 认为她儿子不能设计数码相机，是吗？”
