【精品解析】浙江省杭州市拱墅区源清中学2024-2025学年高二上学期期末考英语试卷

浙江省杭州市拱墅区源清中学2024-2025学年高二上学期期末考英语试卷
一、A
（2025高二上·杭州期末）Later this month, Tate Britain will host its first Van Gogh exhibition since 1947. Here we've rounded up 4 of his best paintings before the show,
Potato Eaters
Potato Eaters was Van Gogh's first major work and, despite a distinct lack of colour, it was one that he was most proud of. His aim was to represent the difficulties of country life, so the farmers are panted in earthy tones with rough faces and bony hands. He was more concerned with conveying his message than achieving technical perfection in this painting.
Irises
Van Gogh finished almost 142 pieces during his stay in the Saint Remy de Provence asylum(精神病院)where he was a voluntary patient from 1889 to 1890. This piece was started shortly after he arrived there. The hospital garden provided much inspiration for the artist during his stay there. Originally, the flowers in this work were painted purple but the red pigment(色素)faded over time and has now turned blue.
Cafe Terrace at Night
Despite being painted more than 130 years ago, this cafe still exists in France and has since been renamed the Cafe Van Gogh. This artwork marks the first time Van Gogh's famous post-impressionistic star-filled sky was seen in a piece, and it was painted on the ground, in person, rather than from memory. While the artwork doesn't bear his signature, it's widely known to be Van Gogh's, as he mentioned Café Terrace at Night in a number of his letters.
Wheat Field With Cypresses
This piece was inspired by the view from Van Gogh's asylum window and was finished on the spot. The work was the title of three paintings that offer an insight into his stay at the hospital. Van Gogh was so pleased with the summer landscape that he made three copies there, one of the same size-which hangs in the National Gallery and two smaller copies which he planned to gift to his mother and sister.
1．Which painting did Vincent van Gogh take most pride in
A．Irises. B．Potato Eaters.
C．Cafe Terrace at Night D．Wheat Field With Cypresses.
2．What is the original color of the flowers in Irises
A．Purple. B．Blue. C．Red. D．Yellow.
3．What do the last two paintings have in common
A．They were the same in theme. B．They had more than two copies.
C．They were sold by the artist. D．They were painted on the ground.
【答案】1．B
2．A
3．D
【知识点】细节理解题；文学艺术类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了梵高的四幅代表作。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题这种常考题型，细节题要注意通过关键词从文中寻找答案。
1．细节理解题。根据文章第二自然段"Potato Eaters was Van Gogh's first major work and, despite a distinct lack of colour, it was one that he was most proud of. 《吃土豆的人》是梵高的第一部主要作品，尽管明显缺乏色彩，但这是他最引以为傲的作品"可知，梵高最引以为豪的是《吃土豆的人》。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据文章第三自然段"Originally, the flowers in this work were painted purple but the red pigment(色素)faded over time and has now turned blue. 最初，这幅作品中的花被涂成紫色，但红色颜料随着时间的推移，颜色逐渐变蓝"可知，Irises这幅作品中的花最初是紫色的。故选A。
3．细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段"This artwork marks the first time Van Gogh's famous post-impressionistic star-filled sky was seen in a piece, and it was painted on the ground, in person, rather than from memory. 这幅作品标志着梵高著名的后印象派星空第一次出现在一幅作品中，它是在地面上亲自绘制的，而不是从记忆中绘制的"和最后一段"This piece was inspired by the view from Van Gogh's asylum window and was finished on the spot. 这件作品的灵感来自梵高避难窗口的景色，并在现场完成"可知，这两幅画都是现场写生的。on the ground/spot (当场)。故选D。
二、B
（2025高二上·杭州期末）An injured hiker was rescued earlier this month after a train passenger spotted her from the window. She was crazily waving on the other side of a river, having just spent two days trapped in the wilderness with a broken leg.
The rider told the train crew, who then reported it to the train inspector, Henry Smith, who was in a motor car behind them. Henry was able to stop and communicate with the woman on the opposite bank of the river, which was freezing cold and moving quickly.
The hiker, a woman in her twenties, had been missing for two days. She said she'd intended to go on a day hike, but ended up falling 90 feet down a cliff face while trying to take pictures. She reportedly told rescuers that she lost consciousness for an unknown amount of time. Despite a badly broken leg, she struggled to pull herself to the bank of the river to try to flag down trains. She had no emergency supplies with her, or suitable clothing to spend the night outdoors. There had been a cold attack while the woman was trapped in the wilderness. The hiker described spending daylight hours trying to get the attention of passing trains and, at night, would roll herself into a nearby cliff face in an attempt to stay warm.
Henry called to request help for search and rescue. The operator who received the emergency call said the hiker's family had been looking for her. While they were waiting for the rescue team, Nick and Kylah, an engineer and a fireman on the next train passing by the location, came to help. 327 passengers on the train waited on the track as they crossed the river to examine the woman's injuries and bring emergency supplies, blankets and a radio for communication. Eventually, a helicopter was sent to locate and rescue the hiker and she was transported safely to the hospital.
4．Who first noticed the injured hiker
A．A train rider. B．Henry Smith.
C．The train crew. D．Nick and Kylah.
5．What do we know about the woman hiker
A．She fell down the cliff face accidentally.
B．She spent day and night waving for help.
C．She had planned a two-day hike schedule.
D．She always stayed conscious in the wilderness.
6．What can be inferred from the last paragraph
A．The hiker's family had been against her going hiking.
B．Henry sent a helicopter to locate and rescue the hiker.
C．Nick and Kylah were sent by the police to the rescue.
D．People on the next train also contributed to the rescue work.
7．Which of following words best describe the hiker
A．Energetic and generous. B．Responsible and admirable.
C．Perseverant and humorous. D．Adaptable and strong-willed.
【答案】4．A
5．A
6．D
7．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述一名受伤的徒步旅行者被一名火车乘客从窗口发现后获救。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和推断题两种常考题型，细节题要注意通过关键词从文中寻找答案；推断题需要对已有信息进行加工处理，推断出需要的信息。
4．细节理解题。根据第一段"An injured hiker was rescued earlier this month after a train passenger spotted her from the window.本月早些时候，一名受伤的徒步旅行者被一名火车乘客从窗口发现后获救"和第二段"The rider told the train crew, who then reported it to the train inspector, Henry Smith, who was in a motor car behind them.这名乘客告诉了列车员，列车员随后向坐在他们后面一辆汽车里的列车员亨利·史密斯报告了这件事"可知，火车乘客首先注意到受伤的徒步旅行者。故选A。
5．细节理解题。根据第三段"She said she'd intended to go on a day hike, but ended up falling 90 feet down a cliff face while trying to take pictures. 她说，她原本打算进行一天的徒步旅行，但在试图拍照时从90英尺高的悬崖上掉了下来"可知，女徒步旅行者不小心从悬崖上掉了下来。故选A。
6．推理判断题。根据最后一段"While they were waiting for the rescue team, Nick and Kylah, an engineer and a fireman on the next train passing by the location, came to help. 327 passengers on the train waited on the track as they crossed the river to examine the woman's injuries and bring emergency supplies, blankets and a radio for communication. 当他们在等待救援队的时候，尼克和凯拉，一名工程师和一名消防员，在经过这个地点的下一辆火车上，过来帮忙。火车上的327名乘客在铁轨上等待，他们过河检查该女子的伤势，并带上应急用品、毯子和一台无线电通信设备"可推断，下一班火车上的人也为救援工作做出了贡献。故选D。
7．推理判断题。根据第三段"Despite a badly broken leg, she struggled to pull herself to the bank of the river to try to flag down trains. She had no emergency supplies with her, or suitable clothing to spend the night outdoors. There had been a cold attack while the woman was trapped in the wilderness. The hiker described spending daylight hours trying to get the attention of passing trains and, at night, would roll herself into a nearby cliff face in an attempt to stay warm. 尽管她的腿严重骨折，她还是挣扎着把自己拉到河岸，试图让火车停下。她身上没有应急用品，也没有适合在户外过夜的衣服。当那个女人被困在荒野时，有一场寒冷袭击。这位徒步旅行者描述说，白天的时候，她会试图引起过往火车的注意，晚上，她会把自己滚到附近的悬崖上，以保持温暖"可推断，这位女徒步旅行者适应能力强，并且意志坚强。故选D。
三、C
（2025高二上·杭州期末）There seems to be a lot of talk these days about what is fair, and what is not. Most people tend to believe life should be fair. Some of the 99% seem to believe life has somehow treated them unfairly, and some of the 1% feel life hasn't treated them fairly enough. My questions are these: What is fairness Is life fair Should life be fair
We clearly have no choice about how we come into this world. We have little choice early in life. But as we grow older, choicesabound. I have long believed that while we have no control over the beginning of our life, the majority of us have the ability to influence the outcomes we attain. Fairness is a state of mind, and most often, an unhealthy state of mind. Our state in life cannot, or at least should not, be blamed on our parents, our teachers, or our society—it's largely based on the choices we make, and the attitudes we adopt.
Life is full of examples of the uneducated, the mentally and physically challenged people born into war-torn areas, who could have complained about life being unfair, but who instead chose a different path. Regardless of the challenges they faced, they had the character to choose contribution over complaint.
I agree that challenges exist. I agree that many have an uphill battle due to the severity of the challenges they face. What I disagree with is the attempt to use fairness to solve all problems in the world. Rules and orders don't create fairness, but people's desire and determination can work around most life challenges.
It doesn't matter whether you are born with a silver spoon, plastic spoon, or no spoon at all. A friend of mine came to this country from Africa in his late teens, barely spoke the language, drove a cab while working his way through college, and is now the president of a technology services firm. Stories such as this are all around us-they are not miracles, nor are they the rare exception. They do, however, demonstrate blindness to the mindset of the fairness.
8．What does the underlined word "abound" in Paragraph 2 mean
A．Change fully. B．Remain the same.
C．Exist in numbers. D．Disappear completely.
9．What opinion does the writer agree with
A．Most of us can influence the results we achieve.
B．Our background determines our choices.
C．People's desire and determination create unfairness.
D．We should depend on fairness to solve all problems.
10．What is the primary purpose of the text
A．To promote efforts over complaint.
B．To stress the importance of fairness.
C．To share an inspiring story of a friend.
D．To prove that fairness is a state of mind.
11．Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A．Fairness Is Justice B．Life Is Not Fair—Deal With It
C．Fairness Comes First D．Fairness Creates Chances
【答案】8．C
9．A
10．A
11．B
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；人生百味类；议论文；标题选择
【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。作者讨论了公平问题，阐述了人生没有绝对的公平，但要勇敢面对不公平的道理。
【点评】考查阅读理解。词句猜测题、推断题、和主旨题都是常考题型。词义猜测题需要对已有信息进行加工处理，利用上下文、表示转折、并列或因果的词、定语从句等信息推断出词的意思；推断题需要考生根据关键词，结合语境推断出所需要的信息；主旨题则需要考生掌握全文结构和行文脉络，重点关注每段的中心句或首句，利用关键词获取主旨大意。
8．词句猜测题。划线词句前文"We have little choice early in life. 我们在人生的初期几乎没有选择"说明人生的初期没有选择，相对而言，人生的后期就有了选择，从而推知划线词句"But as we grow older, choices abound. 但随着年龄的增长，我们的选择abound"其中划线词汇应为"有了（选择），有更多（的选择）"的意思，选项C"大量存在"与之意义最为接近。故选C。
9．推理判断题。根据第二段中"I have long believed that while we have no control over the beginning of our life, the majority of us have the ability to influence the outcomes we attain 我一直相信，虽然我们无法控制生命的开始，但我们大多数人都有能力影响我们所取得的结果 "可知，作者认为我们大多数人都能影响我们所取得的结果。故选A。
10．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据第三段中"Regardless of the challenges they faced, they had the character to choose contribution over complaint. 不管他们面临的挑战是什么，他们都有选择贡献而不是抱怨的品格"可知，文章的主要目的是要告诉人们要努力进取而不是抱怨。故选A。
11．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据最后一段中"It doesn't matter whether you are born with a silver spoon, plastic spoon, or no spoon at all无论你是含着银汤匙，塑料汤匙，还是根本没有汤匙出生的都没关系"以及"Stories such as this are all around us-they are not miracles, nor are they the rare exception. They do, however, demonstrate blindness to the mindset of the fairness. 这样的故事在我们身边随处可见——它们不是奇迹，也不是罕见的例外。然而，他们却确实证明了他们对公平思维模式的无视"等内容可知，本文用身边的事例阐述了人生中没有绝对的公平，但我们要勇敢面对不公平的道理。选项B符合文章主题，故选B。
四、D
（2025高二上·杭州期末）Israeli company Watergen has produced a device that generates clean, drinkable water out of air. The device called GENNY is small enough to be used in a home or office but can generate up to 30 liters of water a day. The water that GENNY produces is not only clean enough to drink, it's also often cleaner than tap water.
GENNY takes air in and passes it through a filter (过滤器) to remove dust and dirt. The filter is powerful enough to work even in areas with high air pollution. The air then passes through a chamber where heating and cooling cause water vapor in the air to condense (凝结). This water is then passed through several more filters and minerals are added to make it healthier and taste better. Finally, the water is stored in a tank where it is continually circulated to keep it fresh.
A larger model, called the GEN-350, can produce up to 900 liters of water per day. The GEN-350 is now being used in hospitals that previously did not have a reliable source of fresh, clean water. Watergen has also developed an emergency response vehicle (ERV) that can carry a GEN-350 unit wherever it is needed. In addition to the GEN-350, the ERV carries a portable generator that supplies electricity for the GEN-350.
Watergen's ERV is designed to bring water to people suffering from the effects of a serious earthquake, fire, flood or other situations. Once such an incident occurred in California in 2018. A fire started at a camp site and spread quickly over a wide area, destroying many thousands of acres of trees and many homes. One of Watergen's ERVs was driven there and it provided water for its citizens and rescue workers. Besides, they also provided clean safe water for the residents of Texas and Florida in the aftermath of the devastation caused by hurricane's Harvey and Irma.
12．What can we know about Watergen's devices
A．They're available in different sizes.
B．They' re made in numerous countries.
C．They're extremely difficult to operate.
D．They produce less water in polluted regions.
13．The GENNY adds minerals to .
A．keep the water fresh and clean
B．meet the water safety criteria
C．remove dust and dirt from the water
D．improve the flavor of the water
14．What can Watergen do using its ERV
A．Deal with customers' complaints.
B．Outperform its competitors.
C．Supply electricity for local people.
D．Respond to natural disasters.
15．What is the purpose of the text
A．To advertise an Israeli company.
B．To introduce an Israeli water device.
C．To explain the principles of purifying water.
D．To recommend a new brand of drinking water.
【答案】12．A
13．D
14．D
15．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了以色列Watergen公司生产的一种装置，可以从空气中产生清洁的饮用水。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和推断题两种常考题型，细节题要注意通过关键词从文中寻找答案；推断题需要对已有信息进行加工处理，推断出需要的信息。
12．细节理解题。根据第一段关键句"The device called GENNY is small enough to be used in a home or office but can generate up to 30 liters of water a day. 这种名为GENNY的设备很小，可以在家庭或办公室使用，但每天可以产生30升水 "和第三段关键句"A larger model, called the GEN-350, can produce up to 900 liters of water per day.一种更大的型号，称为GEN-350，每天可以生产多达900升的水"可知，Watergen的设备有不同的尺寸，有每天可以产生30升水的GENNY，也有一种更大的型号，被称为GEN-350，每天可以生产多达900升的水，由此可知，Watergen的设备有不同的尺寸。故选A。
13．细节理解题。根据第二段关键句"This water is then passed through several more filters and minerals are added to make it healthier and taste better.然后，这些水再经过几个过滤器，加入矿物质，使其更健康，味道更好"可知，在水中加入矿物质，是为了使其更健康，味道更好，由此可知，GENNY添加矿物质是为了改善水的味道。故选D。
14．细节理解题。根据最后一段关键句"Watergen's ERV is designed to bring water to people suffering from the effects of a serious earthquake, fire, flood or other situations.Watergen的ERV旨在为遭受严重地震、火灾、洪水或其他情况影响的人们供水"可知，Watergen可以使用ERV为遭受地震、火灾、洪水或其他自然灾害影响的人们供水，由此可知，Watergen可以使用ERV应对自然灾害。故选D。
15．推理判断题。通读全文，结合第一段关键句"Israeli company Watergen has produced a device that generates clean, drinkable water out of air.以色列Watergen公司生产了一种从空气中产生清洁饮用水的装置"可知，本文主要介绍了以色列Watergen公司生产的一种装置，可以从空气中产生清洁饮用水，由此可知，本文的目的是介绍一种以色列的水设备。故选B。
五、阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
（2025高二上·杭州期末）Efficient ways to improve your speechFind it difficult to make a wonderful speech in public 　16． 　
Use more facial expressions
One psychologist feels that our facial expression is responsible more than anything else for the impression others have of us. A smile in which the eyes participate is extremely communicative.　17． 　 People tend to mirror your expression, so try to show how you feel about a topic or an idea through your facial expression.
Get rid of your inner fear
　18． 　 The way to handle it is to put it to work for you, get into action, as Shakespeare observed, action cures fear. The first is to admit it. Do the thing you fear and it will be the death of fear itself. Another simple aid at the last minute before you begin, is to take a few deep breaths. This will help get the butterflies in formation and also keep your voice under control.
Polish your voice
Our voice is the main instrument we possess for communicating with people. So invest in a tape recorder, practice your speech by speaking it into the microphone and then listen to it. You can even have others join in the evaluation of your strong points and your weaknesses or faults as well. Simply reading a newspaper, a magazine or stories to your children out loud can help.　19． 　
Strengthen your memory
Psychologists tell us that most individuals don't use above ten percent of their inherent capacity for memory. How to enhance the power of memory First, have a burning desire to remember. It's difficult to recall anything without wanting to do so.　20． 　 Our success depends greatly on our ability to concentrate. The next principle is repetition, we learned many things in school by repetition.
A. Step number two is concentration.
B. A frown often brings the same thing in return.
C. Here are some efficient ways to improve your speech.
D. Your emphasis, pausing, pace and even pitch can improve.
E. Reading aloud cannot necessarily help you develop a personal style.
F. The more associations you make with the brain,the easier it becomes.
G. It's natural to have some tension when you appear before an audience.
【答案】16．C；17．B；18．G；19．D；20．A
【知识点】说明文；七选五；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四种能够提高演讲能力的有效方法：使用更多的面部表情；摆脱内心的恐惧；改善说话的声音；加强记忆。
A. 第二步是集中注意力。
B. 皱眉往往会招致同样的反应。
C. 以下是一些能够有效提升您演讲水平的方法。
D. 你的语气、停顿、语速以及语调都可以加以改进。
E. 大声朗读未必能帮助你形成个人风格。
F. 你与大脑建立的联系越多，就越容易做到。
G. 当你面对观众时，难免会有些紧张是正常的。
【点评】七选五的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置。另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。
16．上文"Find it difficult to make a wonderful speech in public 觉得在公共场合发表精彩演讲很难吗？"引出话题"演讲很难"；同时结合后文的四个小标题"Use more facial expressions使用更多的面部表情"、"Get rid of your inner fear摆脱内心的恐惧"、"Polish your voice改善说话的声音"和"Strengthen your memory加强记忆"可知，后文在讲述提高演讲的几种具体方法，故此处空格的内容应起到承上启下的作用，C选项"Here are some efficient ways to improve your speech.以下是一些提高演讲水平的有效方法"符合语境。故选C。
17．由第二段的小标题"Use more facial expressions使用更多的面部表情"、上文"A smile in which the eyes participate is extremely communicative.蕴含眼神的微笑非常具有交流性"和后文"People tend to mirror your expression, so try to show how you feel about a topic or an idea through your facial expression.人们倾向于表达和你一样的表情，所以试着通过你的面部表情来表达你对某个话题或想法的感觉"可知，本段主要讲述面部表情在演讲中的重要性。B选项"A frown often brings the same thing in return.皱眉往往也会带来同样的回报"中的"A frown"也是面部表情，并与上文的"A smile"相对应，符合语境。故选B。
18．由第三段的小标题"Get rid of your inner fear摆脱内心的恐惧"和后文"The way to handle it is to put it to work for you, get into action, as Shakespeare observed, action cures fear.处理它的方法是让它为你工作，付诸行动，正如莎士比亚所说，行动可以治愈恐惧"可知，此段主要讲述如何摆脱内心的恐惧。G选项"It's natural to have some tension when you appear before an audience.当你出现在观众面前时，很自然会有一些紧张"中的tension就是后文中it所指代的内容，与fear表达的意思一致，放在句首用于引出后文，符合语境。故选G。
19．由第四段小标题"Polish your voice改善说话的声音"和上文"Our voice is the main instrument we possess for communicating with people我们的声音是我们与人交流的主要工具"与"Simply reading a newspaper, a magazine or stories to your children out loud can help.只需大声给孩子读报纸、杂志或故事就可以了"可知，本段主要讲的是如何改善说话的声音，D选项"Your emphasis, pausing, pace and even pitch can improve.你的重点、停顿、速度甚至音高都可以提高"承接上文，表示通过前文的给孩子大声读报纸、讲故事等方式可以提高说话的重点、停顿等，符合语境。故选D。
20．由第五段小标题"Strengthen your memory加强记忆"和上文"First, have a burning desire to remember. It's difficult to recall anything without wanting to do so.首先，有一种强烈的记忆欲望。如果没有记忆的欲望那回忆东西是很难的"可知，本段主要讲述如何加强记忆，上文中的First表示第一点，又因后文"Our success depends greatly on our ability to concentrate.我们的成功很大程度上取决于我们的专注能力"与上文表述内容不一致，说明此处讲的是另外一点，A选项"Step number two is concentration.第二步就是专心致志"承接上文，Step number two是First的顺延，同时concentration又与后文中的concentrate相对应，符合语境。故选A。
六、阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
（2025高二上·杭州期末）I was 68 when I first stepped onstage as a standup comedian. I've always been a performer but that came to an end after 9/11. For a year afterwards, nobody wanted to go out or be 21． .
It was then that I started to think about comedy. I 22． people needed to laugh again and thought with a little 23． I could do it. I took a few classes, tried to work out a routine, and finally gathered the 24． and walked onstage. That first time was 25． , for I had no idea what the audience would make of me.
In New York, comedians are typically young men. It's hard to 26． as a woman, even harder as someone 27． enough to be their grandmother. As I stepped onstage that first time, they were clearly 28． to see me. I introduced myself, 29． my age and tried my first joke. There was 30． . But by the time I got to the third line, people were laughing.
Even today, I'm 31． before I step out. My first line is, "Hello, everybody. I'm 88 years old. I'm telling you that 32． I don't make it all the way through the show." Then people laugh and I 33． .
After a show, people come up to me, saying what a(n) 34． I am. They say they want to be as active as me when they reach my 35． . I'm pleased to show as an older person you don't need to take a back seat in life.
21．A．fooled B．defeated C．entertained D．recognized
22．A．remembered B．realized C．admitted D．confirmed
23．A．energy B．money C．talent D．training
24．A．supplies B．courage C．thoughts D．information
25．A．scary B．joyful C．boring D．funny
26．A．grow up B．come back C．show off D．break through
27．A．old B．wise C．kind D．serious
28．A．afraid B．eager C．surprised D．delighted
29．A．hid B．accepted C．stated D．calculated
30．A．wonder B．silence C．panic D．applause
31．A．depressed B．excited C．cautious D．nervous
32．A．so that B．in case C．even if D．now that
33．A．relax B．cry C．cease D．dance
34．A．exception B．champion C．pioneer D．inspiration
35．A．goal B．potential C．age D．standard
【答案】21．C；22．B；23．D；24．B；25．A；26．D；27．A；28．C；29．C；30．B；31．D；32．B；33．A；34．D；35．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者作为一名喜剧演员，在老年时期重新开始了表演生涯的经历。尽管面对年龄和性别上的挑战，她通过勇气和决心克服了困难，并赢得了观众的喜爱和尊重。
【点评】考查完形填空。答题时首先要跳过空格，通读文章掌握大意。然后细读文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
21．句意：在那之后的一年里，没有人愿意外出或娱乐。A. fooled欺骗；B. defeated击败；C. entertained娱乐；D. recognized认出。根据上文"I've always been a performer but that came to an end after 9/11.我一直都是个表演者，但 9·11 事件之后这一切就结束了"可推知，911恐怖袭击后人们回避外出或娱乐活动。故选C。
22．句意：我意识到人们需要再次开怀大笑，我想只要稍加训练，我就能做到。A. remembered记得；B. realized意识到；C. admitted承认；D. confirmed确认。根据上文"I started to think about comedy我开始思考喜剧"可推知，作者开始考虑喜剧表演是因为她意识到人们需要再次开怀大笑，需要欢乐。故选B。
23．句意：我意识到人们需要再次开怀大笑，我想只要稍加训练，我就能做到。A. energy能量；B. money金钱；C. talent天赋；D. training训练。根据下文"I took a few classes, tried to work out a routine我上了几节课，试着制定一个日常锻炼计划"可推知，作者认为开始喜剧表演只需稍加训练。故选D。
24．句意：我上了几节课，试着找出一些套路，最后终于鼓起勇气走上舞台。A. supplies供应品；B. courage勇气；C. thoughts想法；D. information信息。结合常识和下文"walked onstage走上舞台"可推知，登台前作者需要鼓起勇气。故选B。
25．句意：第一次很可怕，因为我不知道观众会怎么看我。A. scary可怕的；B. joyful快乐的；C. boring无聊的；D. funny有趣的。根据下文"for I had no idea what the audience would make of me因为我完全不知道观众会对我的表现作何评价"可知，作者不知道观众对自己的表演会有什么反应，结合选项，"感到害怕"是合理的心理反应。故选A。
26．句意：作为一个女人很难突破，对于一个年纪大到已经是他们祖母的人来说更是如此。A. grow up长大；B. come back回来；C. show off炫耀；D. break through突破。根据上文"comedians are typically young men喜剧演员通常是年轻的男性"和下文"enough to be their grandmother足以成为他们的祖母"可推知，喜剧演员一般是年轻男性，所以作为一位上了年纪的女性，很难突破。故选D。
27．句意：作为一个女人很难突破，对于一个年纪大到已经是他们祖母的人来说更是如此。A. old老的；B. wise聪明的；C. kind善良的；D. serious严肃的。根据下文"enough to be their grandmother足以成为他们的祖母"可知，作者上了年纪，老了。故选A。
28．句意：当我第一次走上舞台时，他们显然对我感到惊讶。A. afraid害怕的；B. eager渴望的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. delighted高兴的。根据上文"In New York, comedians are typically young men.在纽约，喜剧演员通常是年轻的男性"和"enough to be their grandmother足以成为他们的祖母"可知，喜剧演员一般是年轻男性，而作者是一位上了年纪的女性，所以她的登台会让观众感到惊讶。故选C。
29．句意：我自我介绍了一下，说明了我的年龄，试着讲了第一个笑话。A. hid隐藏；B. accepted接受；C. stated说明；D. calculated计算。根据上文"I introduced myself我做了自我介绍"可知，作者介绍自己就包括说明自己的年龄。故选C。
30．句意：一阵沉默。A. wonder奇迹；B. silence沉默；C. panic恐慌；D. applause掌声。根据下文"But by the time I got to the third line, people were laughing.但当我读到第三行的时候，人们已经开始大笑了"中"But"可知，上下文有转折关系，下文讲说到第三句话时人们都在笑，说明在此之前大家都保持沉默，构成转折。故选B。
31．句意：直到今天，我出门前还是很紧张。A. depressed沮丧的；B. excited兴奋的；C. cautious谨慎的；D. nervous紧张的。根据上文"and finally gathered the 4 and walked onstage.That first time was 5 , for I had no idea what the audience would make of me."可知，作者上台前需要鼓足勇气，感到紧张，结合句中"Even today"可推知，她现在仍然如此。故选D。
32．句意：我跟你说这些是为了以防我没能撑到最后。A. so that以便；B. in case以防；C. even if即使；D. now that既然。根据上文"I'm 88 years old."和下文"I don't make it all the way through the show.我今年 88 岁了。"以及下文"我没能完整看完这场演出"可知，作者先强调自己的年龄，是怕万一自己不能撑到最后，这是作者的一种幽默。故选B。
33．句意：然后人们笑了，我也放松下来。A. relax放松；B. cry哭；C. cease停止；D. dance跳舞。结合常识和上文"laugh"可推知，笑能让人放松下来。故选A。
34．句意：一场演出结束后，人们会来找我，说我是多么鼓舞人心啊。A. exception例外；B. champion冠军；C. pioneer先驱；D. inspiration灵感。根据下文"They say they want to be as active as me when they reach my 15 "可知，作者88岁高龄仍然活跃在舞台上，这让人们受到鼓舞，希望也像她一样。故选D。
35．句意：他们说他们想要像我一样活跃，当他们达到我的年龄。A. goal目标；B. potential潜力；C. age年龄；D. standard标准。根据上文可知，88岁高龄仍然活跃在舞台上，结合句中"They say they want to be as active as me他们说他们想和我一样活跃"可推知，他们想到达我的年龄时跟我一样。故选C。
七、第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
（2025高二上·杭州期末）阅读下面短文，根据中文或首字母，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Eating Chinese food can be　36． 　 (benefit) for your health. Chinese dishes are often packed with vegetables, lean proteins, and healthy grains like rice and noodles, which　37． 　 (make) them a great source of vitamins, nutrients, and other essential　38． 　 (mineral).
Chinese food is often thought of as a single type of cuisine,　39． 　 there are actually many different regional variations. Cantonese cuisine　40． 　 (characterize) by light and flavorful dishes that often contain seafood while Sichuan dishes are known　41． 　 heir spicy (辛辣的) flavorings. Hunan cuisine is typically　42． 　 (heavy) than others, incorporating ingredients like chilies and garlic.
In conclusion, eating Chinese food can be a nutritious and economic way　43． 　 (get) a variety of flavors and textures on your plate. With a little bit of research and knowledge, you can enjoy all the delicious flavors of Chinese cuisine in　44． 　 healthy and safe way. So don't be afraid to explore the world of Chinese food and discover all the　45． 　 (wonder) tastes it has to offer!
【答案】36．beneficial；37．makes；38．minerals；39．but；40．is characterized；41．for；42．heavier；43．to get；44．a；45．wonderful
【知识点】说明文；医疗保健类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中餐有益健康、有地域差异且美味多样。
【点评】考查语法填空。本题考点涉及形容词、谓语动词、名词、连词、被动语态、介词、比较级、动词不定式、冠词等知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
36．句意：吃中国菜对你的健康有益。be beneficial for"对……有益"，固定短语，空处需用形容词beneficial作表语。故填beneficial。
37．句意：中国菜肴通常富含蔬菜、低脂蛋白质和健康谷物，如大米和面条，这些使其成为维生素、营养素和其他必需矿物质的重要来源。空处为定语从句的谓语动词。此处为一般现在时，陈述一般事实，which指代前文整句话的内容，在定语从句中作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填makes。
38．句意：中国菜肴通常富含蔬菜、低脂蛋白质和健康谷物，如大米和面条，这些使其成为维生素、营养素和其他必需矿物质的重要来源。mineral"矿物质"，为可数名词，other修饰可数名词复数形式。故填minerals。
39．句意：中国菜通常被认为是一种单一的菜系，但实际上有很多不同的地区差异。结合前后文语境可知，前面说"被认为是单一类型"，后面说 "有许多不同的地域变化"，前后文之间为转折关系，所以可以用but来连接。故填but。
40．句意：广东菜以清淡可口的菜肴著称，这些菜肴通常含有海鲜，而四川菜则以麻辣的调味著称。be characterized by是固定短语，意为"以……为特点"，句子描述的是客观事实，所以用一般现在时的被动语态。主语"Cantonese cuisine"是单数，be动词用is。故填is characterized。
41．句意：广东菜以清淡可口的菜肴著称，这些菜肴通常含有海鲜，而四川菜则以麻辣的调味著称。be known for"因……而著名"，固定短语。故填for。
42．句意：湘菜通常比其他菜系的口味更重，会用到辣椒和大蒜等食材。根据后文"than others"可知，空处需用形容词比较级作表语。故填heavier。
43．句意：总之，吃中国菜是一种营养丰富、经济实惠的方式，可以让你的盘子里有多种口味和质地。此处为不定式作后置定语，修饰名词way，way to do sth."做某事的方法"。故填to get。
44．句意：通过一点研究和知识，你可以以一种健康和安全的方式享受中国菜的所有美味。in a...way是固定短语，意为"以一种……的方式"，healthy以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
45．句意：所以不要害怕去探索中国美食的世界，去发现它所能提供的所有美妙的味道！结合空后名词tastes可知，空处需用形容词wonderful作定语，修饰名词tastes。故填wonderful。
八、第一节 （满分15分）
46．（2025高二上·杭州期末）假定你是李华，你的外国朋友John想参加你们学校即将举办的关于中国非物质文化遗产(intangible cultural heritage)的讲座，来信向你咨询讲座情况。请写一封回信，内容包括：
1. 时间地点；
2. 讲座内容；
3. 注意事项。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear John,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear John,
I'm glad to hear from you. You wrote to me to inquire about the forthcoming lecture on China's intangible cultural heritage. Now I am writing to tell you the relevant details about it.
The lecture will be held in lecture theater on Saturday afternoon from 3:00 to 5:00, January 7th. It will introduce the protection, inheritance and development of intangible cultural heritage as well as the economic value and industrial utilization of intangible cultural heritage. Those who are interested in it are warmly welcomed to attend the lecture. Be sure not to be late．Please keep quiet and keep the venue clean. At the end of the lecture, there will be 20 minutes for questions about China's intangible cultural heritage.
Looking forward to your coming.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】文字式应用文；社会文化类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文回信，要求考生以李华的名义，用英文给外国朋友John回信，介绍你们学校即将举办的关于中国非物质文化遗产(intangible cultural heritage)的讲座，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1）时间地点；2）讲座内容；3）注意事项。写这篇文章时，要注意文中给出的细节都要包括，不要遗漏。这篇文章对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力，需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇个固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：Those who are interested in it are warmly welcomed to attend the lecture. 运用了who引导的限制性定语从句； At the end of the lecture, there will be 20 minutes for questions about China's intangible cultural heritage运用了there be句型。
九、第二节 （满分25分）
47．（2025高二上·杭州期末）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Julia always enjoyed running through The Dark Walk towards the light at the end of it. It was a dark, damp tunnel (隧道) made of smooth branches. This year she had the extra joy of showing it to her small brother, Stephen, and terrifying him as well as herself.
One day they found a hole on one side of the walk. Inside there was water, in which they perceived a panting trout (喘息的鳟鱼). They were both so excited that they were no longer afraid of the darkness as they bent down and peered at the fish panting in his tiny prison, his silver stomach going up and down like an engine; otherwise he was motionless. Julia wondered what he ate and thought of his hunger. She found him a worm. He ignored the food, and just went on panting. Bending over him, she thought how he had been in there. All the winter, in the dark tunnel, all day, all night, floating around alone.
Nobody knew how the fish got there. Her mother suggested that a bird had carried the egg. Her father thought that in the winter a small stream might have carried it down there as a baby, and it has been safe until summer came and the water began to dry up. Before they went to bed, Stephen asked his mummy the whole story of the trout, not really interested in the actual trout, but in the story which his mum began to make up for him, and Julia, in her bed, presented her back to them and read her book. But she kept one ear cocked. "And so, in the end, this naughty fish got bigger and bigger, and the water got smaller and smaller..." Passionately, she turned around and cried, "Mummy, don't make it a horrible old moral story. Her mom even brought in a fairy (仙子), who had made it rain and filled the hole, so that the trout could float away down to the river below. Staring at the moon she knew there was no such thing as a fairy and that trout, down in the tunnel, was panting for his life.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
She sat up in the silent night and Stephen was sound asleep.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Julia poured the trout out of the pot into the river.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
She sat up in the silent night and Stephan was sound asleep. She tiptoed out, quietly lifted a large pot of water and ran to the opening of the tunnel. Inside was complete darkness! Scared but determined, she raced in, knelt down by the hole, and put her hand into it. The trout lashed and they were both mad with fright. Still she managed to shove him into the pot and raced out of the tunnel and down the steep paths. All the way his tail was lashing against the pot. Finally, she reached the riverbank.
Julia poured the trout out of the pot into the river. For the first seconds the somewhat dizzy creature was still visible in the water. Then all she saw was the faint light of the moon in the silent-flowing river. In relief, she trotted back home, dropped down the pot, and flew through the air like a bird into bed. Soon she fell asleep, satisfied and peaceful. The next morning Stephen rushed to her, shouting that "he" was gone and asking "where" and "how". Lifting her nose in the air, she proudly laughed, "A fairy, I suppose "
【知识点】读后续写；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读可知，本文以事件发展为线索展开，讲述了作者两兄妹看到在隧道里看到喘息的鳟鱼，请教大人，在妈妈讲的故事中得到灵感，亲自救了鳟鱼并把它放生到河里的故事。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容"她在寂静的夜晚坐了起来，斯蒂芬睡着了"可知，第一段可描写作者走出卧室来到隧道旁边，从小河里取水并成功地将鳟鱼捉住并飞快地跑到河边；②由第二段首句内容"茱莉亚把锅里的鳟鱼倒进河里"可知，第二段可描写作者将鳟鱼放生后，全家人都赞扬她的举动。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型是文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用了一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高了文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：Inside was complete darkness! 运用了完全倒装结构；Scared but determined, she raced in, knelt down by the hole, and put her hand into it和Soon she fell asleep, satisfied and peaceful都运用了形容词作状语；Then all she saw was the faint light of the moon in the silent-flowing river运用了省略了that的定语从句； The next morning Stephen rushed to her, shouting that "he" was gone and asking "where" and "how". 和Lifting her nose in the air, she proudly laughed, "A fairy, I suppose "都运用了非谓语动词作状语。
1 / 1浙江省杭州市拱墅区源清中学2024-2025学年高二上学期期末考英语试卷
一、A
（2025高二上·杭州期末）Later this month, Tate Britain will host its first Van Gogh exhibition since 1947. Here we've rounded up 4 of his best paintings before the show,
Potato Eaters
Potato Eaters was Van Gogh's first major work and, despite a distinct lack of colour, it was one that he was most proud of. His aim was to represent the difficulties of country life, so the farmers are panted in earthy tones with rough faces and bony hands. He was more concerned with conveying his message than achieving technical perfection in this painting.
Irises
Van Gogh finished almost 142 pieces during his stay in the Saint Remy de Provence asylum(精神病院)where he was a voluntary patient from 1889 to 1890. This piece was started shortly after he arrived there. The hospital garden provided much inspiration for the artist during his stay there. Originally, the flowers in this work were painted purple but the red pigment(色素)faded over time and has now turned blue.
Cafe Terrace at Night
Despite being painted more than 130 years ago, this cafe still exists in France and has since been renamed the Cafe Van Gogh. This artwork marks the first time Van Gogh's famous post-impressionistic star-filled sky was seen in a piece, and it was painted on the ground, in person, rather than from memory. While the artwork doesn't bear his signature, it's widely known to be Van Gogh's, as he mentioned Café Terrace at Night in a number of his letters.
Wheat Field With Cypresses
This piece was inspired by the view from Van Gogh's asylum window and was finished on the spot. The work was the title of three paintings that offer an insight into his stay at the hospital. Van Gogh was so pleased with the summer landscape that he made three copies there, one of the same size-which hangs in the National Gallery and two smaller copies which he planned to gift to his mother and sister.
1．Which painting did Vincent van Gogh take most pride in
A．Irises. B．Potato Eaters.
C．Cafe Terrace at Night D．Wheat Field With Cypresses.
2．What is the original color of the flowers in Irises
A．Purple. B．Blue. C．Red. D．Yellow.
3．What do the last two paintings have in common
A．They were the same in theme. B．They had more than two copies.
C．They were sold by the artist. D．They were painted on the ground.
二、B
（2025高二上·杭州期末）An injured hiker was rescued earlier this month after a train passenger spotted her from the window. She was crazily waving on the other side of a river, having just spent two days trapped in the wilderness with a broken leg.
The rider told the train crew, who then reported it to the train inspector, Henry Smith, who was in a motor car behind them. Henry was able to stop and communicate with the woman on the opposite bank of the river, which was freezing cold and moving quickly.
The hiker, a woman in her twenties, had been missing for two days. She said she'd intended to go on a day hike, but ended up falling 90 feet down a cliff face while trying to take pictures. She reportedly told rescuers that she lost consciousness for an unknown amount of time. Despite a badly broken leg, she struggled to pull herself to the bank of the river to try to flag down trains. She had no emergency supplies with her, or suitable clothing to spend the night outdoors. There had been a cold attack while the woman was trapped in the wilderness. The hiker described spending daylight hours trying to get the attention of passing trains and, at night, would roll herself into a nearby cliff face in an attempt to stay warm.
Henry called to request help for search and rescue. The operator who received the emergency call said the hiker's family had been looking for her. While they were waiting for the rescue team, Nick and Kylah, an engineer and a fireman on the next train passing by the location, came to help. 327 passengers on the train waited on the track as they crossed the river to examine the woman's injuries and bring emergency supplies, blankets and a radio for communication. Eventually, a helicopter was sent to locate and rescue the hiker and she was transported safely to the hospital.
4．Who first noticed the injured hiker
A．A train rider. B．Henry Smith.
C．The train crew. D．Nick and Kylah.
5．What do we know about the woman hiker
A．She fell down the cliff face accidentally.
B．She spent day and night waving for help.
C．She had planned a two-day hike schedule.
D．She always stayed conscious in the wilderness.
6．What can be inferred from the last paragraph
A．The hiker's family had been against her going hiking.
B．Henry sent a helicopter to locate and rescue the hiker.
C．Nick and Kylah were sent by the police to the rescue.
D．People on the next train also contributed to the rescue work.
7．Which of following words best describe the hiker
A．Energetic and generous. B．Responsible and admirable.
C．Perseverant and humorous. D．Adaptable and strong-willed.
三、C
（2025高二上·杭州期末）There seems to be a lot of talk these days about what is fair, and what is not. Most people tend to believe life should be fair. Some of the 99% seem to believe life has somehow treated them unfairly, and some of the 1% feel life hasn't treated them fairly enough. My questions are these: What is fairness Is life fair Should life be fair
We clearly have no choice about how we come into this world. We have little choice early in life. But as we grow older, choicesabound. I have long believed that while we have no control over the beginning of our life, the majority of us have the ability to influence the outcomes we attain. Fairness is a state of mind, and most often, an unhealthy state of mind. Our state in life cannot, or at least should not, be blamed on our parents, our teachers, or our society—it's largely based on the choices we make, and the attitudes we adopt.
Life is full of examples of the uneducated, the mentally and physically challenged people born into war-torn areas, who could have complained about life being unfair, but who instead chose a different path. Regardless of the challenges they faced, they had the character to choose contribution over complaint.
I agree that challenges exist. I agree that many have an uphill battle due to the severity of the challenges they face. What I disagree with is the attempt to use fairness to solve all problems in the world. Rules and orders don't create fairness, but people's desire and determination can work around most life challenges.
It doesn't matter whether you are born with a silver spoon, plastic spoon, or no spoon at all. A friend of mine came to this country from Africa in his late teens, barely spoke the language, drove a cab while working his way through college, and is now the president of a technology services firm. Stories such as this are all around us-they are not miracles, nor are they the rare exception. They do, however, demonstrate blindness to the mindset of the fairness.
8．What does the underlined word "abound" in Paragraph 2 mean
A．Change fully. B．Remain the same.
C．Exist in numbers. D．Disappear completely.
9．What opinion does the writer agree with
A．Most of us can influence the results we achieve.
B．Our background determines our choices.
C．People's desire and determination create unfairness.
D．We should depend on fairness to solve all problems.
10．What is the primary purpose of the text
A．To promote efforts over complaint.
B．To stress the importance of fairness.
C．To share an inspiring story of a friend.
D．To prove that fairness is a state of mind.
11．Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A．Fairness Is Justice B．Life Is Not Fair—Deal With It
C．Fairness Comes First D．Fairness Creates Chances
四、D
（2025高二上·杭州期末）Israeli company Watergen has produced a device that generates clean, drinkable water out of air. The device called GENNY is small enough to be used in a home or office but can generate up to 30 liters of water a day. The water that GENNY produces is not only clean enough to drink, it's also often cleaner than tap water.
GENNY takes air in and passes it through a filter (过滤器) to remove dust and dirt. The filter is powerful enough to work even in areas with high air pollution. The air then passes through a chamber where heating and cooling cause water vapor in the air to condense (凝结). This water is then passed through several more filters and minerals are added to make it healthier and taste better. Finally, the water is stored in a tank where it is continually circulated to keep it fresh.
A larger model, called the GEN-350, can produce up to 900 liters of water per day. The GEN-350 is now being used in hospitals that previously did not have a reliable source of fresh, clean water. Watergen has also developed an emergency response vehicle (ERV) that can carry a GEN-350 unit wherever it is needed. In addition to the GEN-350, the ERV carries a portable generator that supplies electricity for the GEN-350.
Watergen's ERV is designed to bring water to people suffering from the effects of a serious earthquake, fire, flood or other situations. Once such an incident occurred in California in 2018. A fire started at a camp site and spread quickly over a wide area, destroying many thousands of acres of trees and many homes. One of Watergen's ERVs was driven there and it provided water for its citizens and rescue workers. Besides, they also provided clean safe water for the residents of Texas and Florida in the aftermath of the devastation caused by hurricane's Harvey and Irma.
12．What can we know about Watergen's devices
A．They're available in different sizes.
B．They' re made in numerous countries.
C．They're extremely difficult to operate.
D．They produce less water in polluted regions.
13．The GENNY adds minerals to .
A．keep the water fresh and clean
B．meet the water safety criteria
C．remove dust and dirt from the water
D．improve the flavor of the water
14．What can Watergen do using its ERV
A．Deal with customers' complaints.
B．Outperform its competitors.
C．Supply electricity for local people.
D．Respond to natural disasters.
15．What is the purpose of the text
A．To advertise an Israeli company.
B．To introduce an Israeli water device.
C．To explain the principles of purifying water.
D．To recommend a new brand of drinking water.
五、阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
（2025高二上·杭州期末）Efficient ways to improve your speechFind it difficult to make a wonderful speech in public 　16． 　
Use more facial expressions
One psychologist feels that our facial expression is responsible more than anything else for the impression others have of us. A smile in which the eyes participate is extremely communicative.　17． 　 People tend to mirror your expression, so try to show how you feel about a topic or an idea through your facial expression.
Get rid of your inner fear
　18． 　 The way to handle it is to put it to work for you, get into action, as Shakespeare observed, action cures fear. The first is to admit it. Do the thing you fear and it will be the death of fear itself. Another simple aid at the last minute before you begin, is to take a few deep breaths. This will help get the butterflies in formation and also keep your voice under control.
Polish your voice
Our voice is the main instrument we possess for communicating with people. So invest in a tape recorder, practice your speech by speaking it into the microphone and then listen to it. You can even have others join in the evaluation of your strong points and your weaknesses or faults as well. Simply reading a newspaper, a magazine or stories to your children out loud can help.　19． 　
Strengthen your memory
Psychologists tell us that most individuals don't use above ten percent of their inherent capacity for memory. How to enhance the power of memory First, have a burning desire to remember. It's difficult to recall anything without wanting to do so.　20． 　 Our success depends greatly on our ability to concentrate. The next principle is repetition, we learned many things in school by repetition.
A. Step number two is concentration.
B. A frown often brings the same thing in return.
C. Here are some efficient ways to improve your speech.
D. Your emphasis, pausing, pace and even pitch can improve.
E. Reading aloud cannot necessarily help you develop a personal style.
F. The more associations you make with the brain,the easier it becomes.
G. It's natural to have some tension when you appear before an audience.
六、阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
（2025高二上·杭州期末）I was 68 when I first stepped onstage as a standup comedian. I've always been a performer but that came to an end after 9/11. For a year afterwards, nobody wanted to go out or be 21． .
It was then that I started to think about comedy. I 22． people needed to laugh again and thought with a little 23． I could do it. I took a few classes, tried to work out a routine, and finally gathered the 24． and walked onstage. That first time was 25． , for I had no idea what the audience would make of me.
In New York, comedians are typically young men. It's hard to 26． as a woman, even harder as someone 27． enough to be their grandmother. As I stepped onstage that first time, they were clearly 28． to see me. I introduced myself, 29． my age and tried my first joke. There was 30． . But by the time I got to the third line, people were laughing.
Even today, I'm 31． before I step out. My first line is, "Hello, everybody. I'm 88 years old. I'm telling you that 32． I don't make it all the way through the show." Then people laugh and I 33． .
After a show, people come up to me, saying what a(n) 34． I am. They say they want to be as active as me when they reach my 35． . I'm pleased to show as an older person you don't need to take a back seat in life.
21．A．fooled B．defeated C．entertained D．recognized
22．A．remembered B．realized C．admitted D．confirmed
23．A．energy B．money C．talent D．training
24．A．supplies B．courage C．thoughts D．information
25．A．scary B．joyful C．boring D．funny
26．A．grow up B．come back C．show off D．break through
27．A．old B．wise C．kind D．serious
28．A．afraid B．eager C．surprised D．delighted
29．A．hid B．accepted C．stated D．calculated
30．A．wonder B．silence C．panic D．applause
31．A．depressed B．excited C．cautious D．nervous
32．A．so that B．in case C．even if D．now that
33．A．relax B．cry C．cease D．dance
34．A．exception B．champion C．pioneer D．inspiration
35．A．goal B．potential C．age D．standard
七、第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
（2025高二上·杭州期末）阅读下面短文，根据中文或首字母，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Eating Chinese food can be　36． 　 (benefit) for your health. Chinese dishes are often packed with vegetables, lean proteins, and healthy grains like rice and noodles, which　37． 　 (make) them a great source of vitamins, nutrients, and other essential　38． 　 (mineral).
Chinese food is often thought of as a single type of cuisine,　39． 　 there are actually many different regional variations. Cantonese cuisine　40． 　 (characterize) by light and flavorful dishes that often contain seafood while Sichuan dishes are known　41． 　 heir spicy (辛辣的) flavorings. Hunan cuisine is typically　42． 　 (heavy) than others, incorporating ingredients like chilies and garlic.
In conclusion, eating Chinese food can be a nutritious and economic way　43． 　 (get) a variety of flavors and textures on your plate. With a little bit of research and knowledge, you can enjoy all the delicious flavors of Chinese cuisine in　44． 　 healthy and safe way. So don't be afraid to explore the world of Chinese food and discover all the　45． 　 (wonder) tastes it has to offer!
八、第一节 （满分15分）
46．（2025高二上·杭州期末）假定你是李华，你的外国朋友John想参加你们学校即将举办的关于中国非物质文化遗产(intangible cultural heritage)的讲座，来信向你咨询讲座情况。请写一封回信，内容包括：
1. 时间地点；
2. 讲座内容；
3. 注意事项。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear John,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
九、第二节 （满分25分）
47．（2025高二上·杭州期末）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Julia always enjoyed running through The Dark Walk towards the light at the end of it. It was a dark, damp tunnel (隧道) made of smooth branches. This year she had the extra joy of showing it to her small brother, Stephen, and terrifying him as well as herself.
One day they found a hole on one side of the walk. Inside there was water, in which they perceived a panting trout (喘息的鳟鱼). They were both so excited that they were no longer afraid of the darkness as they bent down and peered at the fish panting in his tiny prison, his silver stomach going up and down like an engine; otherwise he was motionless. Julia wondered what he ate and thought of his hunger. She found him a worm. He ignored the food, and just went on panting. Bending over him, she thought how he had been in there. All the winter, in the dark tunnel, all day, all night, floating around alone.
Nobody knew how the fish got there. Her mother suggested that a bird had carried the egg. Her father thought that in the winter a small stream might have carried it down there as a baby, and it has been safe until summer came and the water began to dry up. Before they went to bed, Stephen asked his mummy the whole story of the trout, not really interested in the actual trout, but in the story which his mum began to make up for him, and Julia, in her bed, presented her back to them and read her book. But she kept one ear cocked. "And so, in the end, this naughty fish got bigger and bigger, and the water got smaller and smaller..." Passionately, she turned around and cried, "Mummy, don't make it a horrible old moral story. Her mom even brought in a fairy (仙子), who had made it rain and filled the hole, so that the trout could float away down to the river below. Staring at the moon she knew there was no such thing as a fairy and that trout, down in the tunnel, was panting for his life.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
She sat up in the silent night and Stephen was sound asleep.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Julia poured the trout out of the pot into the river.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B
2．A
3．D
【知识点】细节理解题；文学艺术类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了梵高的四幅代表作。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题这种常考题型，细节题要注意通过关键词从文中寻找答案。
1．细节理解题。根据文章第二自然段"Potato Eaters was Van Gogh's first major work and, despite a distinct lack of colour, it was one that he was most proud of. 《吃土豆的人》是梵高的第一部主要作品，尽管明显缺乏色彩，但这是他最引以为傲的作品"可知，梵高最引以为豪的是《吃土豆的人》。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据文章第三自然段"Originally, the flowers in this work were painted purple but the red pigment(色素)faded over time and has now turned blue. 最初，这幅作品中的花被涂成紫色，但红色颜料随着时间的推移，颜色逐渐变蓝"可知，Irises这幅作品中的花最初是紫色的。故选A。
3．细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段"This artwork marks the first time Van Gogh's famous post-impressionistic star-filled sky was seen in a piece, and it was painted on the ground, in person, rather than from memory. 这幅作品标志着梵高著名的后印象派星空第一次出现在一幅作品中，它是在地面上亲自绘制的，而不是从记忆中绘制的"和最后一段"This piece was inspired by the view from Van Gogh's asylum window and was finished on the spot. 这件作品的灵感来自梵高避难窗口的景色，并在现场完成"可知，这两幅画都是现场写生的。on the ground/spot (当场)。故选D。
【答案】4．A
5．A
6．D
7．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述一名受伤的徒步旅行者被一名火车乘客从窗口发现后获救。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和推断题两种常考题型，细节题要注意通过关键词从文中寻找答案；推断题需要对已有信息进行加工处理，推断出需要的信息。
4．细节理解题。根据第一段"An injured hiker was rescued earlier this month after a train passenger spotted her from the window.本月早些时候，一名受伤的徒步旅行者被一名火车乘客从窗口发现后获救"和第二段"The rider told the train crew, who then reported it to the train inspector, Henry Smith, who was in a motor car behind them.这名乘客告诉了列车员，列车员随后向坐在他们后面一辆汽车里的列车员亨利·史密斯报告了这件事"可知，火车乘客首先注意到受伤的徒步旅行者。故选A。
5．细节理解题。根据第三段"She said she'd intended to go on a day hike, but ended up falling 90 feet down a cliff face while trying to take pictures. 她说，她原本打算进行一天的徒步旅行，但在试图拍照时从90英尺高的悬崖上掉了下来"可知，女徒步旅行者不小心从悬崖上掉了下来。故选A。
6．推理判断题。根据最后一段"While they were waiting for the rescue team, Nick and Kylah, an engineer and a fireman on the next train passing by the location, came to help. 327 passengers on the train waited on the track as they crossed the river to examine the woman's injuries and bring emergency supplies, blankets and a radio for communication. 当他们在等待救援队的时候，尼克和凯拉，一名工程师和一名消防员，在经过这个地点的下一辆火车上，过来帮忙。火车上的327名乘客在铁轨上等待，他们过河检查该女子的伤势，并带上应急用品、毯子和一台无线电通信设备"可推断，下一班火车上的人也为救援工作做出了贡献。故选D。
7．推理判断题。根据第三段"Despite a badly broken leg, she struggled to pull herself to the bank of the river to try to flag down trains. She had no emergency supplies with her, or suitable clothing to spend the night outdoors. There had been a cold attack while the woman was trapped in the wilderness. The hiker described spending daylight hours trying to get the attention of passing trains and, at night, would roll herself into a nearby cliff face in an attempt to stay warm. 尽管她的腿严重骨折，她还是挣扎着把自己拉到河岸，试图让火车停下。她身上没有应急用品，也没有适合在户外过夜的衣服。当那个女人被困在荒野时，有一场寒冷袭击。这位徒步旅行者描述说，白天的时候，她会试图引起过往火车的注意，晚上，她会把自己滚到附近的悬崖上，以保持温暖"可推断，这位女徒步旅行者适应能力强，并且意志坚强。故选D。
【答案】8．C
9．A
10．A
11．B
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；人生百味类；议论文；标题选择
【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。作者讨论了公平问题，阐述了人生没有绝对的公平，但要勇敢面对不公平的道理。
【点评】考查阅读理解。词句猜测题、推断题、和主旨题都是常考题型。词义猜测题需要对已有信息进行加工处理，利用上下文、表示转折、并列或因果的词、定语从句等信息推断出词的意思；推断题需要考生根据关键词，结合语境推断出所需要的信息；主旨题则需要考生掌握全文结构和行文脉络，重点关注每段的中心句或首句，利用关键词获取主旨大意。
8．词句猜测题。划线词句前文"We have little choice early in life. 我们在人生的初期几乎没有选择"说明人生的初期没有选择，相对而言，人生的后期就有了选择，从而推知划线词句"But as we grow older, choices abound. 但随着年龄的增长，我们的选择abound"其中划线词汇应为"有了（选择），有更多（的选择）"的意思，选项C"大量存在"与之意义最为接近。故选C。
9．推理判断题。根据第二段中"I have long believed that while we have no control over the beginning of our life, the majority of us have the ability to influence the outcomes we attain 我一直相信，虽然我们无法控制生命的开始，但我们大多数人都有能力影响我们所取得的结果 "可知，作者认为我们大多数人都能影响我们所取得的结果。故选A。
10．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据第三段中"Regardless of the challenges they faced, they had the character to choose contribution over complaint. 不管他们面临的挑战是什么，他们都有选择贡献而不是抱怨的品格"可知，文章的主要目的是要告诉人们要努力进取而不是抱怨。故选A。
11．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据最后一段中"It doesn't matter whether you are born with a silver spoon, plastic spoon, or no spoon at all无论你是含着银汤匙，塑料汤匙，还是根本没有汤匙出生的都没关系"以及"Stories such as this are all around us-they are not miracles, nor are they the rare exception. They do, however, demonstrate blindness to the mindset of the fairness. 这样的故事在我们身边随处可见——它们不是奇迹，也不是罕见的例外。然而，他们却确实证明了他们对公平思维模式的无视"等内容可知，本文用身边的事例阐述了人生中没有绝对的公平，但我们要勇敢面对不公平的道理。选项B符合文章主题，故选B。
【答案】12．A
13．D
14．D
15．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了以色列Watergen公司生产的一种装置，可以从空气中产生清洁的饮用水。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和推断题两种常考题型，细节题要注意通过关键词从文中寻找答案；推断题需要对已有信息进行加工处理，推断出需要的信息。
12．细节理解题。根据第一段关键句"The device called GENNY is small enough to be used in a home or office but can generate up to 30 liters of water a day. 这种名为GENNY的设备很小，可以在家庭或办公室使用，但每天可以产生30升水 "和第三段关键句"A larger model, called the GEN-350, can produce up to 900 liters of water per day.一种更大的型号，称为GEN-350，每天可以生产多达900升的水"可知，Watergen的设备有不同的尺寸，有每天可以产生30升水的GENNY，也有一种更大的型号，被称为GEN-350，每天可以生产多达900升的水，由此可知，Watergen的设备有不同的尺寸。故选A。
13．细节理解题。根据第二段关键句"This water is then passed through several more filters and minerals are added to make it healthier and taste better.然后，这些水再经过几个过滤器，加入矿物质，使其更健康，味道更好"可知，在水中加入矿物质，是为了使其更健康，味道更好，由此可知，GENNY添加矿物质是为了改善水的味道。故选D。
14．细节理解题。根据最后一段关键句"Watergen's ERV is designed to bring water to people suffering from the effects of a serious earthquake, fire, flood or other situations.Watergen的ERV旨在为遭受严重地震、火灾、洪水或其他情况影响的人们供水"可知，Watergen可以使用ERV为遭受地震、火灾、洪水或其他自然灾害影响的人们供水，由此可知，Watergen可以使用ERV应对自然灾害。故选D。
15．推理判断题。通读全文，结合第一段关键句"Israeli company Watergen has produced a device that generates clean, drinkable water out of air.以色列Watergen公司生产了一种从空气中产生清洁饮用水的装置"可知，本文主要介绍了以色列Watergen公司生产的一种装置，可以从空气中产生清洁饮用水，由此可知，本文的目的是介绍一种以色列的水设备。故选B。
【答案】16．C；17．B；18．G；19．D；20．A
【知识点】说明文；七选五；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四种能够提高演讲能力的有效方法：使用更多的面部表情；摆脱内心的恐惧；改善说话的声音；加强记忆。
A. 第二步是集中注意力。
B. 皱眉往往会招致同样的反应。
C. 以下是一些能够有效提升您演讲水平的方法。
D. 你的语气、停顿、语速以及语调都可以加以改进。
E. 大声朗读未必能帮助你形成个人风格。
F. 你与大脑建立的联系越多，就越容易做到。
G. 当你面对观众时，难免会有些紧张是正常的。
【点评】七选五的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置。另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。
16．上文"Find it difficult to make a wonderful speech in public 觉得在公共场合发表精彩演讲很难吗？"引出话题"演讲很难"；同时结合后文的四个小标题"Use more facial expressions使用更多的面部表情"、"Get rid of your inner fear摆脱内心的恐惧"、"Polish your voice改善说话的声音"和"Strengthen your memory加强记忆"可知，后文在讲述提高演讲的几种具体方法，故此处空格的内容应起到承上启下的作用，C选项"Here are some efficient ways to improve your speech.以下是一些提高演讲水平的有效方法"符合语境。故选C。
17．由第二段的小标题"Use more facial expressions使用更多的面部表情"、上文"A smile in which the eyes participate is extremely communicative.蕴含眼神的微笑非常具有交流性"和后文"People tend to mirror your expression, so try to show how you feel about a topic or an idea through your facial expression.人们倾向于表达和你一样的表情，所以试着通过你的面部表情来表达你对某个话题或想法的感觉"可知，本段主要讲述面部表情在演讲中的重要性。B选项"A frown often brings the same thing in return.皱眉往往也会带来同样的回报"中的"A frown"也是面部表情，并与上文的"A smile"相对应，符合语境。故选B。
18．由第三段的小标题"Get rid of your inner fear摆脱内心的恐惧"和后文"The way to handle it is to put it to work for you, get into action, as Shakespeare observed, action cures fear.处理它的方法是让它为你工作，付诸行动，正如莎士比亚所说，行动可以治愈恐惧"可知，此段主要讲述如何摆脱内心的恐惧。G选项"It's natural to have some tension when you appear before an audience.当你出现在观众面前时，很自然会有一些紧张"中的tension就是后文中it所指代的内容，与fear表达的意思一致，放在句首用于引出后文，符合语境。故选G。
19．由第四段小标题"Polish your voice改善说话的声音"和上文"Our voice is the main instrument we possess for communicating with people我们的声音是我们与人交流的主要工具"与"Simply reading a newspaper, a magazine or stories to your children out loud can help.只需大声给孩子读报纸、杂志或故事就可以了"可知，本段主要讲的是如何改善说话的声音，D选项"Your emphasis, pausing, pace and even pitch can improve.你的重点、停顿、速度甚至音高都可以提高"承接上文，表示通过前文的给孩子大声读报纸、讲故事等方式可以提高说话的重点、停顿等，符合语境。故选D。
20．由第五段小标题"Strengthen your memory加强记忆"和上文"First, have a burning desire to remember. It's difficult to recall anything without wanting to do so.首先，有一种强烈的记忆欲望。如果没有记忆的欲望那回忆东西是很难的"可知，本段主要讲述如何加强记忆，上文中的First表示第一点，又因后文"Our success depends greatly on our ability to concentrate.我们的成功很大程度上取决于我们的专注能力"与上文表述内容不一致，说明此处讲的是另外一点，A选项"Step number two is concentration.第二步就是专心致志"承接上文，Step number two是First的顺延，同时concentration又与后文中的concentrate相对应，符合语境。故选A。
【答案】21．C；22．B；23．D；24．B；25．A；26．D；27．A；28．C；29．C；30．B；31．D；32．B；33．A；34．D；35．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者作为一名喜剧演员，在老年时期重新开始了表演生涯的经历。尽管面对年龄和性别上的挑战，她通过勇气和决心克服了困难，并赢得了观众的喜爱和尊重。
【点评】考查完形填空。答题时首先要跳过空格，通读文章掌握大意。然后细读文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
21．句意：在那之后的一年里，没有人愿意外出或娱乐。A. fooled欺骗；B. defeated击败；C. entertained娱乐；D. recognized认出。根据上文"I've always been a performer but that came to an end after 9/11.我一直都是个表演者，但 9·11 事件之后这一切就结束了"可推知，911恐怖袭击后人们回避外出或娱乐活动。故选C。
22．句意：我意识到人们需要再次开怀大笑，我想只要稍加训练，我就能做到。A. remembered记得；B. realized意识到；C. admitted承认；D. confirmed确认。根据上文"I started to think about comedy我开始思考喜剧"可推知，作者开始考虑喜剧表演是因为她意识到人们需要再次开怀大笑，需要欢乐。故选B。
23．句意：我意识到人们需要再次开怀大笑，我想只要稍加训练，我就能做到。A. energy能量；B. money金钱；C. talent天赋；D. training训练。根据下文"I took a few classes, tried to work out a routine我上了几节课，试着制定一个日常锻炼计划"可推知，作者认为开始喜剧表演只需稍加训练。故选D。
24．句意：我上了几节课，试着找出一些套路，最后终于鼓起勇气走上舞台。A. supplies供应品；B. courage勇气；C. thoughts想法；D. information信息。结合常识和下文"walked onstage走上舞台"可推知，登台前作者需要鼓起勇气。故选B。
25．句意：第一次很可怕，因为我不知道观众会怎么看我。A. scary可怕的；B. joyful快乐的；C. boring无聊的；D. funny有趣的。根据下文"for I had no idea what the audience would make of me因为我完全不知道观众会对我的表现作何评价"可知，作者不知道观众对自己的表演会有什么反应，结合选项，"感到害怕"是合理的心理反应。故选A。
26．句意：作为一个女人很难突破，对于一个年纪大到已经是他们祖母的人来说更是如此。A. grow up长大；B. come back回来；C. show off炫耀；D. break through突破。根据上文"comedians are typically young men喜剧演员通常是年轻的男性"和下文"enough to be their grandmother足以成为他们的祖母"可推知，喜剧演员一般是年轻男性，所以作为一位上了年纪的女性，很难突破。故选D。
27．句意：作为一个女人很难突破，对于一个年纪大到已经是他们祖母的人来说更是如此。A. old老的；B. wise聪明的；C. kind善良的；D. serious严肃的。根据下文"enough to be their grandmother足以成为他们的祖母"可知，作者上了年纪，老了。故选A。
28．句意：当我第一次走上舞台时，他们显然对我感到惊讶。A. afraid害怕的；B. eager渴望的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. delighted高兴的。根据上文"In New York, comedians are typically young men.在纽约，喜剧演员通常是年轻的男性"和"enough to be their grandmother足以成为他们的祖母"可知，喜剧演员一般是年轻男性，而作者是一位上了年纪的女性，所以她的登台会让观众感到惊讶。故选C。
29．句意：我自我介绍了一下，说明了我的年龄，试着讲了第一个笑话。A. hid隐藏；B. accepted接受；C. stated说明；D. calculated计算。根据上文"I introduced myself我做了自我介绍"可知，作者介绍自己就包括说明自己的年龄。故选C。
30．句意：一阵沉默。A. wonder奇迹；B. silence沉默；C. panic恐慌；D. applause掌声。根据下文"But by the time I got to the third line, people were laughing.但当我读到第三行的时候，人们已经开始大笑了"中"But"可知，上下文有转折关系，下文讲说到第三句话时人们都在笑，说明在此之前大家都保持沉默，构成转折。故选B。
31．句意：直到今天，我出门前还是很紧张。A. depressed沮丧的；B. excited兴奋的；C. cautious谨慎的；D. nervous紧张的。根据上文"and finally gathered the 4 and walked onstage.That first time was 5 , for I had no idea what the audience would make of me."可知，作者上台前需要鼓足勇气，感到紧张，结合句中"Even today"可推知，她现在仍然如此。故选D。
32．句意：我跟你说这些是为了以防我没能撑到最后。A. so that以便；B. in case以防；C. even if即使；D. now that既然。根据上文"I'm 88 years old."和下文"I don't make it all the way through the show.我今年 88 岁了。"以及下文"我没能完整看完这场演出"可知，作者先强调自己的年龄，是怕万一自己不能撑到最后，这是作者的一种幽默。故选B。
33．句意：然后人们笑了，我也放松下来。A. relax放松；B. cry哭；C. cease停止；D. dance跳舞。结合常识和上文"laugh"可推知，笑能让人放松下来。故选A。
34．句意：一场演出结束后，人们会来找我，说我是多么鼓舞人心啊。A. exception例外；B. champion冠军；C. pioneer先驱；D. inspiration灵感。根据下文"They say they want to be as active as me when they reach my 15 "可知，作者88岁高龄仍然活跃在舞台上，这让人们受到鼓舞，希望也像她一样。故选D。
35．句意：他们说他们想要像我一样活跃，当他们达到我的年龄。A. goal目标；B. potential潜力；C. age年龄；D. standard标准。根据上文可知，88岁高龄仍然活跃在舞台上，结合句中"They say they want to be as active as me他们说他们想和我一样活跃"可推知，他们想到达我的年龄时跟我一样。故选C。
【答案】36．beneficial；37．makes；38．minerals；39．but；40．is characterized；41．for；42．heavier；43．to get；44．a；45．wonderful
【知识点】说明文；医疗保健类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中餐有益健康、有地域差异且美味多样。
【点评】考查语法填空。本题考点涉及形容词、谓语动词、名词、连词、被动语态、介词、比较级、动词不定式、冠词等知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
36．句意：吃中国菜对你的健康有益。be beneficial for"对……有益"，固定短语，空处需用形容词beneficial作表语。故填beneficial。
37．句意：中国菜肴通常富含蔬菜、低脂蛋白质和健康谷物，如大米和面条，这些使其成为维生素、营养素和其他必需矿物质的重要来源。空处为定语从句的谓语动词。此处为一般现在时，陈述一般事实，which指代前文整句话的内容，在定语从句中作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填makes。
38．句意：中国菜肴通常富含蔬菜、低脂蛋白质和健康谷物，如大米和面条，这些使其成为维生素、营养素和其他必需矿物质的重要来源。mineral"矿物质"，为可数名词，other修饰可数名词复数形式。故填minerals。
39．句意：中国菜通常被认为是一种单一的菜系，但实际上有很多不同的地区差异。结合前后文语境可知，前面说"被认为是单一类型"，后面说 "有许多不同的地域变化"，前后文之间为转折关系，所以可以用but来连接。故填but。
40．句意：广东菜以清淡可口的菜肴著称，这些菜肴通常含有海鲜，而四川菜则以麻辣的调味著称。be characterized by是固定短语，意为"以……为特点"，句子描述的是客观事实，所以用一般现在时的被动语态。主语"Cantonese cuisine"是单数，be动词用is。故填is characterized。
41．句意：广东菜以清淡可口的菜肴著称，这些菜肴通常含有海鲜，而四川菜则以麻辣的调味著称。be known for"因……而著名"，固定短语。故填for。
42．句意：湘菜通常比其他菜系的口味更重，会用到辣椒和大蒜等食材。根据后文"than others"可知，空处需用形容词比较级作表语。故填heavier。
43．句意：总之，吃中国菜是一种营养丰富、经济实惠的方式，可以让你的盘子里有多种口味和质地。此处为不定式作后置定语，修饰名词way，way to do sth."做某事的方法"。故填to get。
44．句意：通过一点研究和知识，你可以以一种健康和安全的方式享受中国菜的所有美味。in a...way是固定短语，意为"以一种……的方式"，healthy以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
45．句意：所以不要害怕去探索中国美食的世界，去发现它所能提供的所有美妙的味道！结合空后名词tastes可知，空处需用形容词wonderful作定语，修饰名词tastes。故填wonderful。
46．【答案】Dear John,
I'm glad to hear from you. You wrote to me to inquire about the forthcoming lecture on China's intangible cultural heritage. Now I am writing to tell you the relevant details about it.
The lecture will be held in lecture theater on Saturday afternoon from 3:00 to 5:00, January 7th. It will introduce the protection, inheritance and development of intangible cultural heritage as well as the economic value and industrial utilization of intangible cultural heritage. Those who are interested in it are warmly welcomed to attend the lecture. Be sure not to be late．Please keep quiet and keep the venue clean. At the end of the lecture, there will be 20 minutes for questions about China's intangible cultural heritage.
Looking forward to your coming.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】文字式应用文；社会文化类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文回信，要求考生以李华的名义，用英文给外国朋友John回信，介绍你们学校即将举办的关于中国非物质文化遗产(intangible cultural heritage)的讲座，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1）时间地点；2）讲座内容；3）注意事项。写这篇文章时，要注意文中给出的细节都要包括，不要遗漏。这篇文章对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力，需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇个固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：Those who are interested in it are warmly welcomed to attend the lecture. 运用了who引导的限制性定语从句； At the end of the lecture, there will be 20 minutes for questions about China's intangible cultural heritage运用了there be句型。
47．【答案】范文
She sat up in the silent night and Stephan was sound asleep. She tiptoed out, quietly lifted a large pot of water and ran to the opening of the tunnel. Inside was complete darkness! Scared but determined, she raced in, knelt down by the hole, and put her hand into it. The trout lashed and they were both mad with fright. Still she managed to shove him into the pot and raced out of the tunnel and down the steep paths. All the way his tail was lashing against the pot. Finally, she reached the riverbank.
Julia poured the trout out of the pot into the river. For the first seconds the somewhat dizzy creature was still visible in the water. Then all she saw was the faint light of the moon in the silent-flowing river. In relief, she trotted back home, dropped down the pot, and flew through the air like a bird into bed. Soon she fell asleep, satisfied and peaceful. The next morning Stephen rushed to her, shouting that "he" was gone and asking "where" and "how". Lifting her nose in the air, she proudly laughed, "A fairy, I suppose "
【知识点】读后续写；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读可知，本文以事件发展为线索展开，讲述了作者两兄妹看到在隧道里看到喘息的鳟鱼，请教大人，在妈妈讲的故事中得到灵感，亲自救了鳟鱼并把它放生到河里的故事。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容"她在寂静的夜晚坐了起来，斯蒂芬睡着了"可知，第一段可描写作者走出卧室来到隧道旁边，从小河里取水并成功地将鳟鱼捉住并飞快地跑到河边；②由第二段首句内容"茱莉亚把锅里的鳟鱼倒进河里"可知，第二段可描写作者将鳟鱼放生后，全家人都赞扬她的举动。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型是文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用了一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高了文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：Inside was complete darkness! 运用了完全倒装结构；Scared but determined, she raced in, knelt down by the hole, and put her hand into it和Soon she fell asleep, satisfied and peaceful都运用了形容词作状语；Then all she saw was the faint light of the moon in the silent-flowing river运用了省略了that的定语从句； The next morning Stephen rushed to her, shouting that "he" was gone and asking "where" and "how". 和Lifting her nose in the air, she proudly laughed, "A fairy, I suppose "都运用了非谓语动词作状语。
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